Page last updated: 2024-10-29

isoflurane and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

isoflurane has been researched along with Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery in 44 studies

Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.

Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery: NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Isoflurane postconditioning alleviates cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury (CIRI), but the underlying mechanism has not been fully clarified."7.96TGF-β3/Smad3 Contributes to Isoflurane Postconditioning Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Upregulating MEF2C. ( Chen, L; Li, Y; Ma, K; Si, J; Wang, S; Yang, C; Yang, Y; Yin, J, 2020)
" This study aimed to investigate the relationship between AQP4, bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4)/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway and isoflurane post-conditiong, which has effects on brain edema in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."7.88Isoflurane post-conditioning down-regulates expression of aquaporin 4 in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and is possibly related to bone morphogenetic protein 4/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway. ( Dai, Z; Ge, M; Li, Y; Liu, X; Ma, K; Peng, L; Si, J; Wang, S; Xie, L; Yin, J; Yuan, M; Zhang, G, 2018)
" An indiscriminate use of isoflurane-based surgical anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide may act as an unconstrained, untraceable source of data variability, potentially causing false-positive or false-negative results."7.85Duration of isoflurane-based surgical anesthesia determines severity of brain injury and neurological deficits after a transient focal ischemia in young adult rats. ( Gaidhani, N; Schreihofer, D; Sun, F; Uteshev, VV, 2017)
" We compared microregional O2 balance in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion during pentobarbital and isoflurane anesthesia."7.81Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia. ( Barsoum, S; Chi, OZ; Liu, X; Rah, KH; Weiss, HR, 2015)
"Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability by arterial spin labeling (ASL)- and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), respectively were repeatedly measured under either halothane (N  =  5) or isoflurane (N  =  5) anesthesia in a rat stroke model of embolic occlusion of middle cerebral artery (MCA)."7.80Rate and extent of leakage of a magnetic resonance contrast agent tend to be lower under isoflurane anesthesia in comparison to halothane in a rat model of embolic stroke. ( Alarcon, W; Bezerra, FJ; Brown, M; Karki, K; Keenan, KA; Knight, RA; Nagaraja, TN, 2014)
"Isoflurane preconditioning improved short-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats."7.75Isoflurane preconditioning improves short-term and long-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats. ( Li, L; Zuo, Z, 2009)
"The effect of isoflurane on neuronal apoptosis was investigated in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia."7.72Effect of isoflurane on neuronal apoptosis in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia. ( Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Kawaguchi, M; Kelly, PJ; Patel, PM; Spurlock, MP, 2004)
"To obtain more information on the cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury under desflurane anesthesia, we compared the infarct volume and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia during different concentration of desflurane anesthesia."7.72The effect of desflurane on ameliorating cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Chih, CL; Huang, SS; Hung, WC; Lin, SM; Mok, MS; Tsai, SK, 2004)
"Isoflurane post-treatment may enhance autophagy by activating the AMPK/ULK1 signaling pathway and further inhibit the release of inflammatory factors from NLRP3 inflammasomes, thereby ameliorating neurological function and cognitive impairment and exerting a protective effect on the brain in CIRI rats."5.91Isoflurane Enhances Autophagy by Activating AMPK/ULK1, Inhibits NLRP3, and Reduces Cognitive Impairment After Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats. ( Li, N; Li, Y; Ma, K; Qin, X; Wang, R; Wang, S; Yin, J; Zhai, J; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Ischaemic stroke is a severe disease worldwide."5.72Isoflurane Attenuates Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury via the TLR4-NLRP3 Signalling Pathway in Diabetic Mice. ( Guo, WJ; Hong, P; Huang, XX; Li, FX; Lin, HB; Tang, ZY; Wang, JW; Xu, SY; Zhang, HF; Zhang, YJ, 2022)
"Using a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was utilized to measure the infarct volume and brain edema and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the MCAO-induced TLR4 expression and localization."5.42Protective role of isoflurane pretreatment in rats with focal cerebral ischemia and the underlying molecular mechanism. ( Chao, Y; Chen, L; Gao, C; Kuai, J; Lv, M; Ren, P; Sun, X; Wang, Q; Xiao, Z, 2015)
"Rats were prepared for temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)."5.34Isoflurane provides long-term protection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. ( Ishida, K; Pearlstein, RD; Sakai, H; Sheng, H; Warner, DS; Yates, RB, 2007)
" Transient MCAO was induced during either isoflurane or ketamine/xylazine (ket/xyl) anesthesia with simultaneously measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 60 male Wistar rats (380-420 g)."5.17Effect of anesthesia and cerebral blood flow on neuronal injury in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. ( Bleilevens, C; Dang, J; Goetzenich, A; Hein, M; Kipp, M; Roehl, AB; Rossaint, R; Tolba, R; Zoremba, N, 2013)
"The mechanisms of brain protection during ischaemic reperfusion injury induced by isoflurane (ISO) post-conditioning are unclear."4.02Isoflurane post-conditioning contributes to anti-apoptotic effect after cerebral ischaemia in rats through the ERK5/MEF2D signaling pathway. ( Ge, M; Li, N; Li, Y; Qin, X; Wang, S; Xu, F; Yin, J; Zhai, J; Zhang, Q; Zhou, W, 2021)
"Isoflurane postconditioning alleviates cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury (CIRI), but the underlying mechanism has not been fully clarified."3.96TGF-β3/Smad3 Contributes to Isoflurane Postconditioning Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Upregulating MEF2C. ( Chen, L; Li, Y; Ma, K; Si, J; Wang, S; Yang, C; Yang, Y; Yin, J, 2020)
" This study aimed to investigate the relationship between AQP4, bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4)/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway and isoflurane post-conditiong, which has effects on brain edema in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."3.88Isoflurane post-conditioning down-regulates expression of aquaporin 4 in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and is possibly related to bone morphogenetic protein 4/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway. ( Dai, Z; Ge, M; Li, Y; Liu, X; Ma, K; Peng, L; Si, J; Wang, S; Xie, L; Yin, J; Yuan, M; Zhang, G, 2018)
" An indiscriminate use of isoflurane-based surgical anesthesia with or without nitrous oxide may act as an unconstrained, untraceable source of data variability, potentially causing false-positive or false-negative results."3.85Duration of isoflurane-based surgical anesthesia determines severity of brain injury and neurological deficits after a transient focal ischemia in young adult rats. ( Gaidhani, N; Schreihofer, D; Sun, F; Uteshev, VV, 2017)
" We compared microregional O2 balance in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion during pentobarbital and isoflurane anesthesia."3.81Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia. ( Barsoum, S; Chi, OZ; Liu, X; Rah, KH; Weiss, HR, 2015)
"Cerebral blood flow (CBF) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability by arterial spin labeling (ASL)- and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), respectively were repeatedly measured under either halothane (N  =  5) or isoflurane (N  =  5) anesthesia in a rat stroke model of embolic occlusion of middle cerebral artery (MCA)."3.80Rate and extent of leakage of a magnetic resonance contrast agent tend to be lower under isoflurane anesthesia in comparison to halothane in a rat model of embolic stroke. ( Alarcon, W; Bezerra, FJ; Brown, M; Karki, K; Keenan, KA; Knight, RA; Nagaraja, TN, 2014)
"Because the potential neuroprotective effect of isoflurane is controversial, we attempted to study whether isoflurane after treatment provides neuroprotection in a rat model of hyperglycemia-induced ischemic hemorrhagic transformation."3.77Isoflurane enhanced hemorrhagic transformation by impairing antioxidant enzymes in hyperglycemic rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion. ( He, Z; Hu, Q; Ma, Q; Tang, J; Zhan, Y; Zhang, J; Zhou, C, 2011)
"Isoflurane preconditioning improved short-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats."3.75Isoflurane preconditioning improves short-term and long-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats. ( Li, L; Zuo, Z, 2009)
"Using an IPC of 2 5-minute MCAO episodes, the reduction in infarct volume from the test MCAO was maximal with a 72-hour delay in striatum (70%) and cerebral cortex (64%) when halothane was used for surgical anesthesia."3.74Delayed tolerance with repetitive transient focal ischemic preconditioning in the mouse. ( Huang, J; Klaus, JA; Koehler, RC; Yang, ZJ; Zhang, J, 2008)
"The effect of isoflurane on neuronal apoptosis was investigated in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia."3.72Effect of isoflurane on neuronal apoptosis in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia. ( Cole, DJ; Drummond, JC; Kawaguchi, M; Kelly, PJ; Patel, PM; Spurlock, MP, 2004)
"To obtain more information on the cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury under desflurane anesthesia, we compared the infarct volume and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia during different concentration of desflurane anesthesia."3.72The effect of desflurane on ameliorating cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Chih, CL; Huang, SS; Hung, WC; Lin, SM; Mok, MS; Tsai, SK, 2004)
"Isoflurane post-treatment may enhance autophagy by activating the AMPK/ULK1 signaling pathway and further inhibit the release of inflammatory factors from NLRP3 inflammasomes, thereby ameliorating neurological function and cognitive impairment and exerting a protective effect on the brain in CIRI rats."1.91Isoflurane Enhances Autophagy by Activating AMPK/ULK1, Inhibits NLRP3, and Reduces Cognitive Impairment After Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats. ( Li, N; Li, Y; Ma, K; Qin, X; Wang, R; Wang, S; Yin, J; Zhai, J; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Ischaemic stroke is a severe disease worldwide."1.72Isoflurane Attenuates Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury via the TLR4-NLRP3 Signalling Pathway in Diabetic Mice. ( Guo, WJ; Hong, P; Huang, XX; Li, FX; Lin, HB; Tang, ZY; Wang, JW; Xu, SY; Zhang, HF; Zhang, YJ, 2022)
"Because cerebral infarct develops within 24 h after the onset of ischemia, and several therapeutic agents have been shown to reduce the infarct volume when administered at 6 h post-ischemia, we hypothesized that attenuating BBB disruption at its peak (6 h post-ischemia) can also decrease the infarct volume measured at 24 h."1.46Anesthesia-Induced Hypothermia Attenuates Early-Phase Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption but Not Infarct Volume following Cerebral Ischemia. ( Chen, KB; Lai, TW; Lee, YD; Liao, KH; Liu, YC; Pan, YL; Poon, KS; Wang, HL, 2017)
"Using a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was utilized to measure the infarct volume and brain edema and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the MCAO-induced TLR4 expression and localization."1.42Protective role of isoflurane pretreatment in rats with focal cerebral ischemia and the underlying molecular mechanism. ( Chao, Y; Chen, L; Gao, C; Kuai, J; Lv, M; Ren, P; Sun, X; Wang, Q; Xiao, Z, 2015)
"Here, we showed that isoflurane reduced brain infarct volumes and improved neurological functions of wild-type mice after a 90-min MCAO."1.39Glutamate transporter type 3 mediates isoflurane preconditioning-induced acute phase of neuroprotection in mice. ( Deng, J; Li, L; Zuo, Z, 2013)
"Mice then underwent 2 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion and were evaluated 22 h later for infarct volume."1.36Isoflurane preconditioning neuroprotection in experimental focal stroke is androgen-dependent in male mice. ( Herson, PS; Hurn, PD; Libal, NL; Murphy, SJ; Palmateer, JM; Wang, L; Zhang, L; Zhu, W, 2010)
"Filamentous middle cerebral artery occlusion (fMCAO) is the most frequently used focal cerebral ischemia model in rodents."1.35Filamentous middle cerebral artery occlusion causes ischemic damage to the retina in mice. ( Guo, Q; Namura, S; Steele, EC, 2008)
"Isoflurane was applied after OGD."1.35Postconditioning with isoflurane reduced ischemia-induced brain injury in rats. ( Jung, HH; Lee, JJ; Li, L; Zuo, Z, 2008)
"Rats were prepared for temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)."1.34Isoflurane provides long-term protection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. ( Ishida, K; Pearlstein, RD; Sakai, H; Sheng, H; Warner, DS; Yates, RB, 2007)
"The effects of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) on neuronal and astrocytic intermediary metabolism were studied in rats 30, 60, 120, and 240 minutes after MCAO using in vivo injection of [1-13C]glucose and [1,2- 13C]acetate combined with ex vivo 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the ischemic core (lateral caudoputamen and lower parietal cortex) and penumbra (upper frontoparietal cortex)."1.31Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival. ( Håberg, A; Haraldseth, O; Qu, H; Saether, O; Sonnewald, U; Unsgård, G, 2001)
"The animals were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) at 0, 12, 24, or 48 hours after AP."1.31Tolerance against ischemic neuronal injury can be induced by volatile anesthetics and is inducible NO synthase dependent. ( Dirnagl, U; Fütterer, C; Isaev, NK; Kapinya, KJ; Löwl, D; Maurer, M; Waschke, KF, 2002)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's15 (34.09)29.6817
2010's21 (47.73)24.3611
2020's8 (18.18)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, YJ1
Guo, WJ1
Tang, ZY1
Lin, HB1
Hong, P1
Wang, JW1
Huang, XX1
Li, FX1
Xu, SY1
Zhang, HF1
Mousavi, SM1
Karimi-Haghighi, S1
Chavoshinezhad, S1
Pandamooz, S1
Belém-Filho, IJA1
Keshavarz, S2
Bayat, M1
Hooshmandi, E1
Rahimi Jaberi, A1
Salehi, MS1
Borhani-Haghighi, A1
Gu, C3
Liu, J4
Li, Y8
Zhang, Q4
Lin, C3
Huang, J4
Duan, W3
Deng, Y3
Ahmed, W3
Li, R3
Long, J3
Khan, AA3
Chen, L5
Nemati, M1
Saied Salehi, M1
Naseh, M1
Zhai, J2
Li, N2
Zhang, X1
Ma, K3
Wang, R1
Qin, X2
Yin, J7
Wang, S6
Lee, SH1
Lee, JJ2
Kim, GH1
Kim, JA1
Cho, HS1
Peng, L3
Ge, M3
Han, Z1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, M1
Xie, L2
Chen, G1
Kamat, PK1
Ahmad, AS1
Doré, S1
Yang, Y1
Si, J2
Yang, C1
Xu, F1
Zhou, W1
Gaidhani, N1
Sun, F1
Schreihofer, D1
Uteshev, VV1
Cai, M2
Yang, Q1
Li, G1
Sun, S2
Chen, Y1
Tian, L1
Dong, H2
Yuan, M1
Dai, Z1
Liu, X2
Zhang, G1
Zhao, G1
Yang, L1
Xiong, L1
Lay, CC1
Jacobs, N1
Hancock, AM1
Zhou, Y1
Frostig, RD1
Li, L4
Deng, J1
Zuo, Z5
Takagaki, M1
Feuerstein, D1
Kumagai, T1
Gramer, M1
Yoshimine, T1
Graf, R1
Bezerra, FJ1
Brown, M1
Alarcon, W1
Karki, K1
Knight, RA1
Keenan, KA1
Nagaraja, TN1
Li, H1
Feng, C1
Taheri, S1
Shunmugavel, A1
Clark, D1
Shi, H1
Xiao, Z1
Ren, P1
Chao, Y1
Wang, Q1
Kuai, J1
Lv, M1
Gao, C1
Sun, X1
Chi, OZ1
Barsoum, S1
Rah, KH1
Weiss, HR1
Zhang, H1
Xiong, X1
Gu, L1
Li, F1
Wan, Y1
Xu, S1
Kudo, K1
Zhao, L1
Nowak, TS1
Liu, YC1
Lee, YD1
Wang, HL1
Liao, KH1
Chen, KB1
Poon, KS1
Pan, YL1
Lai, TW1
Zhao, H1
Mayhan, WG1
Sun, H1
Zhu, W1
Wang, L2
Zhang, L1
Palmateer, JM1
Libal, NL1
Hurn, PD2
Herson, PS1
Murphy, SJ2
Hu, Q1
Ma, Q1
Zhan, Y1
He, Z1
Tang, J1
Zhou, C1
Zhang, J2
Bedirli, N1
Bagriacik, EU1
Emmez, H1
Yilmaz, G1
Unal, Y1
Ozkose, Z1
Bleilevens, C1
Roehl, AB1
Goetzenich, A1
Zoremba, N1
Kipp, M1
Dang, J1
Tolba, R1
Rossaint, R1
Hein, M1
Kawaguchi, M1
Drummond, JC2
Cole, DJ2
Kelly, PJ1
Spurlock, MP1
Patel, PM2
Tsai, SK1
Lin, SM1
Hung, WC1
Mok, MS1
Chih, CL1
Huang, SS1
Inoue, S1
Davis, DP1
Theodorsson, A1
Holm, L1
Theodorsson, E1
Sakai, H1
Sheng, H1
Yates, RB1
Ishida, K1
Pearlstein, RD1
Warner, DS1
Kitano, H1
Young, JM1
Cheng, J1
Luckl, J1
Keating, J1
Greenberg, JH1
Yang, ZJ1
Klaus, JA1
Koehler, RC1
Steele, EC1
Guo, Q1
Namura, S1
Jung, HH1
Håberg, A1
Qu, H1
Saether, O1
Unsgård, G1
Haraldseth, O1
Sonnewald, U1
Kapinya, KJ1
Löwl, D1
Fütterer, C1
Maurer, M1
Waschke, KF1
Isaev, NK1
Dirnagl, U1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Inhalatorial Sedation in Patient With SAH Versus Conventional Intravenous Sedation (GAS-SAH)[NCT00830843]Phase 413 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

1 trial available for isoflurane and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

ArticleYear
Effect of anesthesia and cerebral blood flow on neuronal injury in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model.
    Experimental brain research, 2013, Volume: 224, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Infarction;

2013

Other Studies

43 other studies available for isoflurane and Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

ArticleYear
Isoflurane Attenuates Cerebral Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury via the TLR4-NLRP3 Signalling Pathway in Diabetic Mice.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

2022
The impacts of anesthetic regimens on the middle cerebral artery occlusion outcomes in male rats.
    Neuroreport, 2022, 09-07, Volume: 33, Issue:13

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Humans; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Rats;

2022
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
Comparison of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia on the establishment of mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model.
    Experimental animals, 2023, May-17, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Ketamin

2023
The impact of anesthetic drugs on hemodynamic parameters and neurological outcomes following temporal middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
    Neuroreport, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Infarction, Middle C

2023
Isoflurane Enhances Autophagy by Activating AMPK/ULK1, Inhibits NLRP3, and Reduces Cognitive Impairment After Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2023, Volume: 73, Issue:7-8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog; Brain Ischem

2023
Role of reactive oxygen species at reperfusion stage in isoflurane preconditioning-induced neuroprotection.
    Brain research, 2019, 11-15, Volume: 1723

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cell Survival; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Mal

2019
TGF-β2/Smad3 Signaling Pathway Activation Through Enhancing VEGF and CD34 Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury After Isoflurane Post-conditioning in Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD34; Apoptosis; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

2019
Distinctive effect of anesthetics on the effect of limb remote ischemic postconditioning following ischemic stroke.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Extremities; Halothane; Infarcti

2020
TGF-β3/Smad3 Contributes to Isoflurane Postconditioning Against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Upregulating MEF2C.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Male; MEF2 Transcription Fa

2020
Isoflurane post-conditioning contributes to anti-apoptotic effect after cerebral ischaemia in rats through the ERK5/MEF2D signaling pathway.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Gene

2021
Duration of isoflurane-based surgical anesthesia determines severity of brain injury and neurological deficits after a transient focal ischemia in young adult rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2017, Volume: 134

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cere

2017
Activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 is involved in protection against mitochondrial dysfunction and cerebral ischaemic tolerance induced by isoflurane preconditioning.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2017, Dec-01, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebra

2017
Isoflurane post-conditioning down-regulates expression of aquaporin 4 in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and is possibly related to bone morphogenetic protein 4/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathway.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Brain Ischemia; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression

2018
TREK-2 Mediates the Neuroprotective Effect of Isoflurane Preconditioning Against Acute Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat.
    Rejuvenation research, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases;

2019
Early stimulation treatment provides complete sensory-induced protection from ischemic stroke under isoflurane anesthesia.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Infarction, Middle Cerebr

2013
Glutamate transporter type 3 mediates isoflurane preconditioning-induced acute phase of neuroprotection in mice.
    Brain research bulletin, 2013, Volume: 98

    Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2013
Isoflurane suppresses cortical spreading depolarizations compared to propofol--implications for sedation of neurocritical care patients.
    Experimental neurology, 2014, Volume: 252

    Topics: Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Re

2014
Rate and extent of leakage of a magnetic resonance contrast agent tend to be lower under isoflurane anesthesia in comparison to halothane in a rat model of embolic stroke.
    Neurological research, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation;

2014
Inhibition of brain ischemia-caused notch activation in microglia may contribute to isoflurane postconditioning-induced neuroprotection in male rats.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; CD11b Antigen; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Cytokines; Diseas

2014
Isoflurane reduces the ischemia reperfusion injury surge: a longitudinal study with MRI.
    Brain research, 2014, Oct-24, Volume: 1586

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Diseas

2014
Protective role of isoflurane pretreatment in rats with focal cerebral ischemia and the underlying molecular mechanism.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Infarction, Mid

2015
Local O2 Balance in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Improved during Pentobarbital Compared with Isoflurane Anesthesia.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Infarction, Mi

2015
Emulsified Isoflurane Protects Against Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia Injury in Rats via the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Brain; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cy

2016
Peri-infarct depolarizations during focal ischemia in the awake Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat. Minimizing anesthesia confounds in experimental stroke.
    Neuroscience, 2016, 06-14, Volume: 325

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Infarctio

2016
Anesthesia-Induced Hypothermia Attenuates Early-Phase Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption but Not Infarct Volume following Cerebral Ischemia.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood-Brain B

2017
A modified suture technique produces consistent cerebral infarction in rats.
    Brain research, 2008, Dec-30, Volume: 1246

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Mod

2008
Isoflurane preconditioning improves short-term and long-term neurological outcome after focal brain ischemia in adult rats.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Desflurane; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Art

2009
Isoflurane preconditioning neuroprotection in experimental focal stroke is androgen-dependent in male mice.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Aug-25, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Androgens; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aromatase; Aromatase Inhibitors; Brain; Dihydrotestoste

2010
Isoflurane enhanced hemorrhagic transformation by impairing antioxidant enzymes in hyperglycemic rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion.
    Stroke, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Ischemia; Catalase; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Hyper

2011
Sevoflurane and isoflurane preconditioning provides neuroprotection by inhibition of apoptosis-related mRNA expression in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Brain Edem

2012
Effect of isoflurane on neuronal apoptosis in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Caspases; DNA Fra

2004
The effect of desflurane on ameliorating cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Life sciences, 2004, Apr-02, Volume: 74, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Desflurane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infarct

2004
Combination of isoflurane and caspase inhibition reduces cerebral injury in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain; Brain

2004
Modern anesthesia and peroperative monitoring methods reduce per- and postoperative mortality during transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Infarction

2005
Isoflurane provides long-term protection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery

2007
Gender-specific response to isoflurane preconditioning in focal cerebral ischemia.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Female; Infarction, Middle

2007
Alpha-chloralose is a suitable anesthetic for chronic focal cerebral ischemia studies in the rat: a comparative study.
    Brain research, 2008, Jan-29, Volume: 1191

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascula

2008
Delayed tolerance with repetitive transient focal ischemic preconditioning in the mouse.
    Stroke, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum

2008
Isoflurane preconditioning increases B-cell lymphoma-2 expression and reduces cytochrome c release from the mitochondria in the ischemic penumbra of rat brain.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, May-31, Volume: 586, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist P

2008
Filamentous middle cerebral artery occlusion causes ischemic damage to the retina in mice.
    Stroke, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Amaurosis Fugax; Animals; Apoptosis; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery;

2008
Postconditioning with isoflurane reduced ischemia-induced brain injury in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Decanoic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glyburide

2008
Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Blood Gluc

2001
Tolerance against ischemic neuronal injury can be induced by volatile anesthetics and is inducible NO synthase dependent.
    Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Cells,

2002