Page last updated: 2024-10-18

iodine and Pregnancy

iodine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 2052 studies

Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate."9.41Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023)
"Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality."9.41Consumption of multiple micronutrients or small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements containing iodine at the recommended dose during pregnancy, compared with iron and folic acid, does not affect women's urinary iodine concentration in rural Malawi: ( Adu-Afarwuah, S; Arnold, CD; Ashorn, P; Ashorn, U; Bendabenda, J; Dewey, KG; Fan, YM; Jorgensen, JM; Maleta, K; Matchado, A; Nkhoma, M, 2021)
"A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls."9.30Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019)
"Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy."9.27Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018)
"This pilot study suggested a high prevalence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy."9.27Iodine status during pregnancy and lactation: a pilot study in the Netherlands. ( Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ; Muskiet, FAJ; Schaafsma, A; Stoutjesdijk, E, 2018)
"Of 54 African countries, 23 had data on iodine nutrition in pregnancy mostly from subnational samples."9.22The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Musarurwa, HT, 2022)
"Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City."9.19Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014)
"The benefits of iodine supplements during pregnancy remain controversial in areas with a mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency."9.17Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy. ( Berrio, M; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutierrez-Repiso, C; Martínez, J; Moreno, A; Muela, JA; Rodriguez, A; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013)
"Adequate maternal iodine intake is essential during pregnancy for the development of the foetus."9.16Iodine status in pregnancy and household salt iodine content in rural Bangladesh. ( Ali, H; Christian, P; Kabir, A; Labrique, A; Rashid, M; Salamatullah, Q; Schulze, KJ; Shamim, AA; West, KP, 2012)
"Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight."9.16Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012)
"The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis."9.12Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021)
"3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6."9.10Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002)
"A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas."9.10Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002)
"To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies."9.09Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000)
"To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population."9.05The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020)
"To investigate whether growth parameters at birth are associated with maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) or normal ranges of thyroid hormones during pregnancy."9.05Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Nazeri, P; Pearce, EN; Shab-Bidar, S; Shariat, M, 2020)
"Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development."9.01Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019)
"It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech."9.01The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide."9.01Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019)
" Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0."8.95Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017)
"Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations."8.95Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017)
"Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency."8.95Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017)
"Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy."8.93The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016)
" A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed."8.90[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014)
" Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions."8.89Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013)
"Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy."8.88The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012)
"To highlight the potential benefits of maternal supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and other important complimentary nutrients, including vitamin D, folic acid and iodine during pregnancy and/or breast feeding for foetal and/or infant brain development and/or function."8.88Benefits of docosahexaenoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D and iodine on foetal and infant brain development and function following maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. ( Morse, NL, 2012)
"An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and normal brain development in the fetus."8.86Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Blarduni, E; Bolúmar, F; Espada, M; Foradada, CM; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Murcia, M; Ramón, R; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010)
"The World Health Organization (WHO) recently increased their recommended iodine intake during pregnancy from 200 to 250 microg/d and suggested that a median urinary iodine (UI) concentration of 150-249 microg/L indicates adequate iodine intake in pregnant women."8.85Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009)
"To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy."8.84The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007)
"Monitoring of iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy is difficult as there are no established reference criteria for urinary iodine concentration (UI) for these groups; so it is uncertain whether iodized salt programs meet the needs of these life stages."8.84The impact of iodised salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007)
"This paper re-evaluates the requirements for iodine during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period, and formulates original proposals for the median concentrations of urinary iodine (UI) that indicate optimal iodine nutrition during these three critical periods of life."8.84Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition. ( Delange, F, 2007)
" When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation."8.82Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003)
"Radioiodine ((131)I) therapy is used in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma for ablation of thyroid remnants and for treatment of persistent or recurrent disease."8.81Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. ( Baudin, E; Klain, M; Leboulleux, S; Ricard, M; Schlumberger, M, 2002)
"Review of available literature and experience supports a recommended daily iodine intake of 150 microg for adults, 200 microg during pregnancy, 50 microg for the first year of life, 90 microg for ages 1 to 6, and 120 microg for ages 7 to 12."8.80The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features. ( Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Semigran, MJ, 1998)
"Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine-sufficient areas (ISA) deals with sporadic goiter, thyroid autoimmune diseases, and thyroid cancer."8.80Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency. ( Gallowitsch, HJ; Gomez, I; Langsteger, W; Lind, P; Mikosch, P; Molnar, M, 1998)
"In these iodine-replete pregnant women, dietary iodine intake during pregnancy showed no effect on maternal thyroid function or birth outcomes."8.31High intakes of iodine among women during pregnancy and the postpartum period has no adverse effect on thyroid function. ( Cheon, GJ; Cho, SW; Chung, CW; Chung, JK; Ju, DL; Jun, JK; Lee, YA; Park, SK; Park, YJ; Shin, CH; Song, Y, 2023)
"Adequate iodine nutrition is fundamental for all humans and is critical during pregnancy and lactation due to iodine forms part of the structure of thyroid hormones (THs) and it is required for THs function."8.31Iodine Intake Based on a Survey from a Cohort of Women at Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy from the Bosque County Chile. ( Aguayo, D; Fuentes Pena, C; Kalergis, AM; Méndez, L; Moreno-Reyes, R; Opazo, MC; Oyanedel, JC; Riedel, CA; Rojas, D; Wollhk, N, 2023)
"Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is critical for maintaining maternal and fetal thyroid function and development."8.31Iodine Intakes of <150 μg/day or >550 μg/day are Not Recommended during Pregnancy: A Balance Study. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Dong, S; Gao, M; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Shen, J; Sun, H; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W, 2023)
"Thyroid disease is a prevalent condition during pregnancy, and excessive iodine intake can lead to changes in thyroid function."8.31The Relationship Between Iodine Excess and Thyroid Function During Pregnancy and Infantile Neurodevelopment at 18-24 Months. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Fu, M; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Wu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, W, 2023)
"It is unclear how maternal glycemic status and maternal iodine status influence birth weight among individuals with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (ID)."8.31Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study. ( Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Hen, L; Katz, LS; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Toledano, Y, 2023)
"Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy is prevalent worldwide, but its consequences for maternal and child health are not clear."8.31Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Child Growth and Neurodevelopment: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study. ( Carvalho, I; Duarte, M; Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S; Vilarinho, L, 2023)
"Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy."8.12Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022)
"Iodine status during pregnancy can be associated with newborn anthropometric index."8.12Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study. ( Aharoni, D; Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022)
"Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear."8.12No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022)
" Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, which is amenable to correction through iodine supplementation, has been reported to increase the risk of preeclampsia."8.12Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2022)
"The relationship between iodine intake and depression is unknown."8.12Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort. ( Abel, MH; Brandlistuen, RE; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Garthus-Niegel, S; Meltzer, HM, 2022)
"Thyroid dysfunction is associated with both vitamin D deficiency and iodine; however, it is unclear whether they interact."8.12The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women. ( Cui, X; Lu, W; Mai, S; Qu, M; Shen, L; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Sun, Z; Wang, Z; Zang, J, 2022)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has substantial hormonal consequences, such as fetal brain damage."8.12Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort. ( Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022)
"Prior research suggests that severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy may be associated with stillbirth."8.12Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study. ( Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Reische, E; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2022)
"Indicator can accurately evaluate individual iodine nutrition during pregnancy remains controversial."8.12Evaluation of iodine nutritional status during pregnancy by estimated 24-h urinary iodine excretion: population variation range and individual accuracy. ( Bu, Y; Cai, Y; Ji, C; Li, X; Liu, Y; Pang, B; Shi, M; Sun, D; Tian, C; Zhao, C, 2022)
"To explore if environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury (MeHg) impacts thyroid function in pregnancy, and interacts with iodine and selenium status."8.02Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. ( Barman, M; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2021)
"A pre-gestational thyroid reserve of iodine is crucial to guarantee the increased demand for thyroid hormone production of early pregnancy."8.02The Consumption of Food-Based Iodine in the Immediate Pre-Pregnancy Period in Madrid Is Insufficient. San Carlos and Pregnancy Cohort Study. ( Barabash, A; Calle-Pascual, AL; Cuesta, M; De Miguel, P; Del Valle, L; Diaz, JA; Durán, A; Familiar, C; Garcia de la Torre, N; Herraiz, MA; Izquierdo, N; Jiménez, I; Marcuello, C; Matia, P; Melero, V; Moraga, I; Pazos, M; Pérez, N; Perez-Ferre, N; Rubio, MA; Ruiz, JG; Runkle, I; Sanabria, C; Torrejón, MJ; Valerio, J, 2021)
"An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health."8.02Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021)
"We performed a study involving women with a history of taking PMV during pregnancy between January 2013 and October 2015, in Shanghai, a mildly iodine-deficient region."8.02Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region. ( Ding, Z; Fan, J; Guo, F; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Zhang, C, 2021)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and in the post-partum period may lead to impaired child development."8.02Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum. ( Aakre, I; Dahl, L; Henjum, S; Kjellevold, M; Markhus, MW; Moe, V; Morseth, MS; Smith, L, 2021)
"Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan."8.02Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021)
"To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)."8.02Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021)
"Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from this cohort of UK women was suboptimal."8.02Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom. ( Brockbank, A; Dalrymple, KV; Farebrother, J; Flynn, AC; Gill, C; Godfrey, KM; Lazarus, JH; Poston, L; White, SL, 2021)
"Three hundred and six pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, who had known no thyroid disease history and had not received iodine supportive therapy, were included in the study."8.02The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy ( Apaydın, M; Çakal, E; Demirci, T; Özbek, M; Özdemir Başer, Ö; Uçan, B, 2021)
"Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia."8.02Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021)
" The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies."8.02Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021)
"During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day."7.96Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus."7.96Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy."7.96Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020)
"Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)."7.96Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020)
"We used the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and included 78,318 pregnancies with data on iodine intake and pregnancy outcomes."7.96Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Jacobsson, B; Magnus, P; Meltzer, HM; Sengpiel, V, 2020)
"Iodine deficiency in Spain is a persisting public health problem and the prescription of potassium iodide is recommended during pregnancy."7.96Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women. ( Fajardo-Montañana, C; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Perez-Bermejo, M, 2020)
"Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency."7.96Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020)
"Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development."7.96Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Kelly, B; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, B; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020)
"Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes."7.96Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020)
"Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes."7.91The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019)
"Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine."7.91The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019)
"There are limited and inconsistent data suggesting that mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy might be associated with poorer developmental outcomes in children."7.91Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months. ( Anderson, PJ; Condo, D; Howell, S; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Ryan, P; Skeaff, SA; Zhou, SJ, 2019)
" The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy."7.91Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied."7.91Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019)
"In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism."7.91Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019)
"Two repeated measures of UIC and data on maternal iodine intake estimated through questionnaires were collected during pregnancy and 1-4 years after pregnancy in a subsample of women (n = 598) from a mother and child cohort study in Spain."7.88Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Arrizabalaga, JJ; Basterrechea, M; Castilla, AM; Espada, M; Estarlich, M; Guxens, M; Julvez, J; Moreno, E; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Vioque, J, 2018)
" Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy."7.88Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented."7.88Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018)
"The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes."7.88Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018)
"Sufficient iodine intake is needed during pregnancy to ensure proper fetal development."7.85Iodine nutritional status of women in their first trimester of pregnancy in Catalonia. ( Casamitjana, R; Falguera, G; Francés, L; Manresa, JM; Prieto, G; Toran, P; Torres, MT; Vila, L, 2017)
"Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs."7.85The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017)
"To establish the reference ranges of serum thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy."7.85[Investigation on reference ranges of thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy]. ( Cai, J; Han, J; Hu, Y; Ma, L; Shan, Y; Wu, M; Yang, L; Yang, X; Zhang, H, 2017)
"Our work demonstrates that Tg is elevated during pregnancy, and the effect of pregnancy should be taken into consideration when Tg is used as a biomarker for the iodine status."7.85Gestation-specific changes in maternal thyroglobulin during pregnancy and lactation in an iodine-sufficient region in China: a longitudinal study. ( Fan, C; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, D; Wang, W; Wang, Z; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2017)
"A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured."7.85Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017)
"This study aimed to assess the iodine status of pregnant women in each trimester and to compare the pregnancy outcomes between groups with iodine insufficiency and iodine sufficiency."7.83Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. ( Charoenratana, C; Leelapat, P; Tongsong, T; Traisrisilp, K, 2016)
"To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy."7.83The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week."7.83Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016)
"Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life."7.83Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation may adversely affect fetal and infant development."7.81Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: a pilot study. ( Brough, L; Coad, J; Jin, Y; Shukri, NH; Weber, JL; Wharemate, ZR, 2015)
"The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia."7.81Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development."7.81Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015)
"Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide."7.81Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015)
"BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity."7.81High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015)
"To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)."7.81Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015)
"Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)."7.80Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014)
" Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women."7.80Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014)
"In an iodine-sufficient population, higher maternal urinary iodine levels are associated with an increased risk of a hyperthyroid newborn."7.80Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Medici, M; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Tiemeier, H; Visser, TJ; Visser, W; Visser, WE, 2014)
"Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development."7.80Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014)
"Iodine as a micronutrient is mandatory for thyroid hormone production and inadequate iodine intakes during pregnancy may result in varying degrees of hypothyroidism affecting pregnancy outcomes adversely."7.80An assessment of the iodine status and the correlation between iodine nutrition and thyroid function during pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Khazan, M, 2014)
"Despite NHMRC guidelines for iodine supplementation during pregnancy, many women were not taking a sufficient iodine supplement."7.80Health knowledge and iodine intake in pregnancy. ( Martin, JC; Mitchell, EK; Savige, GS, 2014)
"Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism."7.80High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014)
"Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments."7.80Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014)
"Iodine supplementation during pregnancy is a common practice in developed countries."7.79Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development. INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Aranbarri, A; Ballester, F; Espada, M; Fernández-Somoano, A; Forns, J; Julvez, J; Lertxundi, N; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Navarrete-Muñoz, EM; Rebagliato, M; Tardón, A, 2013)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)."7.79Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013)
" Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)."7.79Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013)
" This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy."7.78Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012)
"Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements."7.78Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012)
" Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism."7.78Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012)
"We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12."7.78Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012)
"The rare but deleterious effects of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy on cognitive functioning of children are well known."7.78Low urinary iodine excretion during early pregnancy is associated with alterations in executive functioning in children. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Steegers-Theunissen, RP; Tiemeier, H; van Mil, NH; Verhulst, FC; Visser, TJ; Visser, W, 2012)
"To establish whether the higher thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and lower levels of the 2 free thyroid hormones noted toward the end of pregnancy are in relation with iodine supply."7.77Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2011)
"To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups."7.76[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010)
"To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups."7.76[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010)
" Pregnancy induces physiological changes in thyroid homeostasis that are influenced by the iodine status."7.76Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Roque, S, 2010)
"Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus."7.76Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010)
"A study was conducted on iodine status during pregnancy and its dependence on dietary habits, racial and geographical origin, and time since arrival in Italy."7.75Iodine status in pregnancy: role of dietary habits and geographical origin. ( Barollo, S; Busnardo, B; Callegari, G; Casaro, A; Di Gianantonio, E; Girelli, ME; Mantero, F; Mian, C; Nacamulli, D; Pitton, M; Pozza, D; Vitaliano, P, 2009)
"The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy."7.75Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009)
"The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood."7.75Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009)
"In an iodine-sufficient area, thyroid volume increases during pregnancy and decreases after delivery, and the changes in volume are associated with changes in TSH and BMI."7.75Thyroid volume changes during pregnancy and after delivery in an iodine-sufficient Republic of Slovenia. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2009)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy."7.75[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychological development of infants aged 3 to 18 months whose mothers had received 300 microg of potassium iodide during the first trimester of their pregnancy and compare with infants whose mothers had received no iodine supplements."7.75Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life. ( Anarte, MT; Caballero, FF; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Garriga, MJ; González-Fernández, MC; González-Romero, S; Machado, A; Muela, JA; Rodríguez, A; Sánchez-Muñoz, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2009)
"To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion."7.75Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009)
"To evaluate the iodine status of patients in early pregnancy and its dependence on level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)."7.74Iodine in early pregnancy--is there enough? ( Korenek, A; Prochazka, M, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children."7.74A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007)
"To assess iodine concentration in the placental tissue and magnesium concentration in the blood of women with severe pre-eclampsia in northeast Anatolia and compare these values with those of healthy pregnant women from the same region."7.74Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy. ( Borekci, B; Gulaboglu, M; Halici, Z, 2007)
"To describe studies evaluating urinary iodine excretion during pregnancy and lactation in women living in cities with adequate or more than adequate iodine intake."7.74Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran. ( Azizi, F, 2007)
"The objective of the study was to document the impact of advancing gestation on UIC in normal pregnancy and determine whether the current reference intervals for general population iodine monitoring are appropriate for use in the context of pregnancy."7.74The influence of gestational stage on urinary iodine excretion in pregnancy. ( Blizzard, L; Burgess, JR; Greenaway, TM; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Stilwell, G, 2008)
"The aim of the present study is to obtain the epidemiological data on post-partum thyroiditis (PPT) firstly in Chinese women, and to tryto evaluate whether excessive intake of iodine in post-partum women imposes any danger of occurring PPT."7.73High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China. ( Fan, C; Guan, H; Li, C; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, Y, 2005)
"The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development."7.73Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006)
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."7.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
"Naturally occurring goiter cases are described in 2 newborn Arabian foals whose mares were supplemented with excess iodine during the final 24 w of the pregnancy."7.72Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine. ( Ceribasi, AO; Eroksuz, H; Eroksuz, Y; Ilhan, N; Ozer, H; Yaman, I, 2004)
"Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn."7.72Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004)
"Research on iodine metabolism was reviewed with special reference to short-term processes, pregnancy, and lactation."7.71New iodine models family for simulation of short-term biokinetics processes, pregnancy and lactation. ( Berkovski, V, 2002)
"To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women."7.71Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002)
"To evaluate urinary iodine excretion during the course of pregnancy and postpartum in relation to maternal and neonatal thyroid function parameters in Saudi women living in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."7.71Urinary iodine excretion and maternal thyroid function. During pregnancy and postpartum. ( Ardawi, MS; Mustafa, BE; Nasrat, HA, 2002)
"To examine and compare the effects of pregnancy on the thyroid hormone homeostasis in two different populations with variable iodine supply."7.70Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women. ( Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Gebre-Medhin, M; Karlsson, FA; Wide, L, 1998)
"In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)."7.70Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999)
"Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency."7.70[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998)
"Reports in the literature are divided on changes in thyroid volume and urinary iodine excretion (UI) during normal pregnancy."7.70Variation in iodine handling during normal pregnancy. ( Smyth, PP, 1999)
"To elucidate the persistence, or otherwise, of the pregnancy-related changes in the iodine metabolism and thyroid function in a population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency in the Sudan."7.70Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women. ( Elbagir, M; Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Eltom, M; Gebre-Medhin, M, 2000)
"Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates."7.70Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000)
"Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus."7.69Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995)
"Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation."7.69Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994)
"Differences in pregnancy-associated alterations in thyroid volume and urinary iodine (UI) excretion have been attributed to geographical variations in dietary iodine intake."7.69Maternal iodine status and thyroid volume during pregnancy: correlation with neonatal iodine intake. ( Hetherton, AM; O'Herlihy, C; Radcliff, M; Smith, DF; Smyth, PP, 1997)
"A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France."7.69Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997)
" Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism."7.69Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997)
"Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child."7.68Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993)
"To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT."7.68Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992)
"Vaginal douching with polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP-I) during pregnancy results in maternal iodine overload and increases the iodine content of amniotic fluid."7.67Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Mahillon, I; Peers, W, 1989)
"The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively."7.67Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985)
"During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency."7.67Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986)
" The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation."7.67Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987)
" Urinary iodine excretion measured in some MsAb-positive women 3 (n = 19) or 6 months (n = 29) postpartum, respectively, was compatible with leakage of thyroid iodine during the initial destruction-induced thyrotoxic phase of postpartum thyroiditis, followed by low iodine excretion during the subsequent hypothyroid phase."7.67Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis. ( Dahlberg, PA; Jansson, R; Säfwenberg, J, 1985)
"Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter."7.65[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976)
"Iodine is a crucial trace element for the human body and the basic raw material for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."7.01Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease. ( Chen, M; Huang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, X, 2023)
"Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency."6.77Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012)
"Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development."6.66Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020)
"Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development."6.66Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020)
" The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits."6.53Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016)
"Iodine is an essential trace element for life."6.49The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013)
"Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones (TH)."6.48Importance of iodine in pregnancy. ( Carreto-Molina, N; García-Solís, P; Hernández-Montiel, HL; Robles-Osorio, L; Solís-S, JC; Vega-Malagón, G, 2012)
"Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development."6.47Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011)
"Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis."6.44Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007)
"Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine."6.44Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007)
" The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain."6.44The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet."6.43[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005)
"Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment."6.41[Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000)
"Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis."6.41Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001)
"When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected."6.40[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998)
"Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis."6.39[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994)
"The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation."6.38Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993)
"Iodine is an essential trace element for humans and the main raw material for thyroid hormone synthesis."5.72Association Between Iodine Nutritional Status and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Beijing, China: a Single-Center Cohort Study. ( Du, J; Ji, L; Nan, M; Sun, J; Yuan, N; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhao, X, 2022)
"Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health."5.72Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022)
"While pre-conceptional OSCM HSG in women did not result in neonatal hypothyroidism, gestational iodine excess was associated with a paradoxical lowering of neonatal TSH levels despite lower FT4 levels."5.69The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function. ( Derraik, JGB; Heather, NL; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG; Webster, D, 2023)
"Observational studies suggest both low and high iodine intakes in pregnancy are associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes in children."5.69Prenatal iodine supplementation and early childhood neurodevelopment: the PoppiE trial - study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. ( Afzali, HHA; Best, KP; Cheong, J; Doyle, LW; Gould, JF; Green, T; Grivell, R; Kane, S; Knight, E; Mackerras, D; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Nippita, TAC; Safa, H; Sparks, A; Sullivan, T; Wood, S; Zhou, SJ, 2023)
"Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones."5.62The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy - clinical aspect. ( Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Vítková, H; Žabková, K, 2021)
"The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs."5.56The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020)
"Iodine is a trace element that is important for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."5.51Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy: Past, Present, and Future. ( Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, X; Xia, X; Zhao, W, 2019)
"Mild iodine deficiency was an independent risk factor for GDM (odds ratio = 1."5.48Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China. ( Fan, C; Li, C; Li, Y; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, H; Teng, W; Xiao, Y, 2018)
"Iodine deficiency is a major public-health problem throughout the world, especially for pregnant women, and it is considered the most common cause of preventable intellectual impairment."5.46Iodine Supplementation in Women During Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation: Current Clinical Practice by U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives. ( Braverman, LE; De Leo, S; Pearce, EN, 2017)
"Previously, a deterministic biologically-based dose-response (BBDR) pregnancy model was developed to evaluate moderate thyroid axis disturbances with and without thyroid-active chemical exposure in a near-term pregnant woman and fetus."5.46Estimation of iodine nutrition and thyroid function status in late-gestation pregnant women in the United States: Development and application of a population-based pregnancy model. ( George, NI; Lumen, A, 2017)
"Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism."5.42Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015)
"Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate."5.41Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023)
"Background & aims: Iodine is important for thyroid function during pregnancy to support fetal growth, but studies of maternal iodine status and birth outcomes are conflicting."5.41Maternal Iodine Status and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Taylor, E; Webster, J, 2023)
"Preoperative vaginal preparation can significantly reduce the risk of postcesarean infectious diseases (endometritis, postoperative fever, and wound infection); 1% povidone-iodine has particularly outstanding effects."5.41Different methods of vaginal preparation before cesarean delivery to prevent postoperative infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Bai, L; Dou, G; Du, X; He, X; Liang, J; Liu, G; Ma, X; Tan, K; Zhang, J, 2023)
"This scoping review critically discusses the publications of the last 30 years on the impact of mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the additional impact of endocrine disrupters during pregnancy on embryonal/fetal brain development."5.41Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review. ( Doubek, K; Gaertner, R; Grossklaus, R; Liesenkötter, KP; Völzke, H, 2023)
"The impact of maternal iodine supplementation (MIS) during pregnancy on thyroid function and child neurodevelopmental outcomes in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (MMID) remains unclear."5.41An update: maternal iodine supplementation, thyroid function tests, and child neurodevelopmental outcomes. ( Nguyen, CT, 2023)
"Supplementation is an alternative with potential benefits for the prevention of iodine deficiency in pregnancy."5.41Effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function parameter: Systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; Castro Franceschini, SDC; Ribeiro, SAV; Silva, DLF, 2023)
"Overt hyperthyroidism, defined as suppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or free thyroxine (FT4), affects approximately 0."5.41Hyperthyroidism: A Review. ( Lee, SY; Pearce, EN, 2023)
"The objective of the study was to examine the effect of increased maternal cod intake during pregnancy on infant general and socio-emotional development in the first year of life, and whether any effects observed were mediated by maternal iodine status."5.41Maternal Cod Intake during Pregnancy and Infant Development in the First Year of Life: Secondary Analyses from a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Dahl, L; Hysing, M; Kjellevold, M; Kvestad, I; Markhus, MW; Næss, S, 2021)
"Thyroid nodules were present in 30·1% of pregnant women."5.40Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area. ( Ayaz, T; Ilkkilic, K; Metin, Y; Ogullar, S; Sahin, SB; Ural, UM, 2014)
"Iodine levels were excessive in 83."5.39Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013)
"Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk."5.38Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012)
"Iodine is an important micronutrient for mental growth and development."5.37Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome. ( Banjara, MR; Bastola, SP; Joshi, A; Joshi, AB; Pokhrel, T, 2011)
"Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21."5.36Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010)
"Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations."5.35Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency was observed in 57."5.35Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008)
" One hundred and twenty women aged over 16 years, between 12 and 24 weeks gestation and who score ≥ 13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) will be randomly assigned to take the intervention (n = 60) or an active control formula containing iodine and riboflavin (n = 60) for 12 weeks."5.34Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial). ( Boden, JM; Bradley, HA; Campbell, SA; Dixon, L; Henderson, JMT; Mulder, RT; Rucklidge, JJ, 2020)
"Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism."5.32Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003)
"A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls."5.30Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) during pregnancy results in pregnancy losses, intrauterine growth retardation, and lower IQ in the offspring."5.30Iodine status of reproductive age women and their toddlers in northern Ghana improved through household supply of iodized salt and weekly indigenous meal consumption. ( Abizari, AR; Kubuga, CK; Song, WO, 2019)
"Iodine concentration was determined in urine."5.30[Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud]. ( Fleury, Y; Gaillard, RC; Portmann, L; Temler, E; van Melle, G; Woringer, V, 1999)
"Ethacridine lactate was instilled in 50 cases extra-amniotically."5.28Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline. ( Allahbadia, G, 1992)
"Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy."5.27Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy might be associated with reduced intelligence quotient (IQ) score in offspring."5.24Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Galetti, V; Gowachirapant, S; Jaiswal, N; Mackenzie, I; Melse-Boonstra, A; Srinivasan, K; Stinca, S; Thomas, S; Thomas, T; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2017)
"Despite educational intervention increasing KAP among women regarding the importance of iodine and iodized salt consumption during pregnancy, their iodine status did not improve."5.24Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Amiri, P; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Ghofranipour, F; Hamzavi Zarghani, N; Karimi, M; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2017)
" Iodine intake data were available from national surveys of children aged <10 years (n = 11), 11-17 years (n = 12), and adults (n = 15), but data from pregnancy were only available from sub-national studies."5.22A systematic review of iodine intake in children, adults, and pregnant women in Europe-comparison against dietary recommendations and evaluation of dietary iodine sources. ( Aksoy, B; Bath, SC; Eilander, A; Hora, K; Hristozova, N; Lazarus, JH; Sabatier, M; Tanju Besler, H; Ter Borg, S; van Lieshout, L; Verkaik-Kloosterman, J, 2022)
"Of 54 African countries, 23 had data on iodine nutrition in pregnancy mostly from subnational samples."5.22The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Musarurwa, HT, 2022)
"Iodine nutrition during pregnancy can affect newborn thyroid-stimulating-hormone concentration (TSH)."5.22Association Between Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating-Hormone Concentration and Neurodevelopment and Growth: a Systematic Review. ( Smithers, LG; Wassie, MM; Zhou, SJ, 2022)
"Samples and data were from a secondary analysis of Selenium in PRegnancy INTervention (SPRINT), a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study that recruited 230 women with singleton pregnancies from a UK antenatal clinic at 12 weeks of gestation."5.22Effect of low-dose selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in UK pregnant women with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency. ( Bath, SC; Mao, J; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP; Redman, CW; Vader, HL, 2016)
"Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City."5.19Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014)
"The benefits of iodine supplements during pregnancy remain controversial in areas with a mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency."5.17Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy. ( Berrio, M; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutierrez-Repiso, C; Martínez, J; Moreno, A; Muela, JA; Rodriguez, A; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013)
"Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight."5.16Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is still a problem in our geographical area and affects the fetal thyroid gland."5.15Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration. ( Alberti, C; Ducarme, G; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Oury, JF; Vuillard, E, 2011)
"It is a priority to achieve an adequate nutritional status of iodine during pregnancy since iodine deficiency in this population may have repercussions on the mother during both gestation and post partum as well as on the foetus, the neonate and the child at different ages."5.15Nutritional status of iodine in pregnant women in Catalonia (Spain): study on hygiene-dietetic habits and iodine in urine. ( Acera, A; Barrada, JR; Casamitjana, R; Falguera, G; Francés, L; Grau, J; Guix, D; Manresa, JM; Prieto, G; Torán, P; Torrent, A; Torres, MT; Vila, L, 2011)
"The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis."5.12Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021)
" The meta-analysis of seven studies that included 2190 pregnant women showed a pooled prevalence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy to be 68."5.12Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. ( Ayele, GM; Kabthymer, RH; Malako, BG; Shaka, MF, 2021)
"As pregnant women are susceptible to changes in iodine, which can cause miscarriage, goiter, thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, in addition to fetal neurological impairment or development."5.12Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Lopes, SO; Machamba, AAL; Pinto, CA; Priore, SE; Ribeiro, SAV, 2021)
"3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6."5.10Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002)
"A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas."5.10Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002)
"To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies."5.09Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000)
"Iodine deficiency (even moderate) plays a major role in pregnancy associated goiter development, which is only party reversible after pregnancy."5.08Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency. ( Benker, G; Hollmann, D; Klapp, G; Kohl, S; Mann, K; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D, 1998)
"To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population."5.05The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020)
"To investigate whether growth parameters at birth are associated with maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) or normal ranges of thyroid hormones during pregnancy."5.05Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Nazeri, P; Pearce, EN; Shab-Bidar, S; Shariat, M, 2020)
"Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, particularly in pregnancy, is prevalent; this is of concern because observational studies have shown negative associations with child neurodevelopment."5.05Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fishpool, H; Mendis, J; Rayman, MP, 2020)
" Despite some controversies, cross-sectional studies demonstrated that perchlorate exposure affects thyroid hormone synthesis in infants, adolescents and adults, particularly in the case of underlying thyroid diseases and iodine insufficiency."5.05Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food. ( De Pergola, G; De Tullio, A; Giagulli, VA; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2020)
"Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development."5.01Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019)
"It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech."5.01The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide."5.01Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019)
"Although the consequences of severe iodine deficiency are beyond doubt, the effects of mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are less well established."5.01Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data. ( Bath, SC; de Rijke, YB; Dineva, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H; van Herwaarden, AE, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) is a major cause of brain damage if not corrected in early pregnancy."4.95Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency. ( Lazarus, JH, 2017)
" Intervention studies provide some support for deficiencies of energy, protein, Zn and iodine and for multiple micronutrient deficiencies, at least during pregnancy."4.95Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. ( Millward, DJ, 2017)
" Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0."4.95Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017)
"Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations."4.95Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017)
"Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency."4.95Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017)
"Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy."4.93The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016)
"Overt hypothyroidism in pregnancy, defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reduced serum free thyroxine or a TSH >10 mIU/L, is known to have adverse effects on pregnancy."4.93Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Kim, CS; Kroopnick, JM, 2016)
"To our knowledge, we conducted one of the first systematic reviews and meta-analyses aimed at exploring the association of neonatal thyrotropin concentrations and iodine status of mothers during pregnancy and early postpartum periods."4.93Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Kabir, A; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2016)
"Iodine, as a component of the thyroid hormones, is crucial for brain development and is therefore especially important during pregnancy when the brain is developing most rapidly."4.91A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015)
"Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is the result of an inadequate dietary intake of iodine, which physiological consequences are endemic goiter and thyroid dysfunction."4.91Iodine nutritional status in Brazil: a meta-analysis of all studies performed in the country pinpoints to an insufficient evaluation and heterogeneity. ( Barreto, Idos S; Campos, Rde O; Cerqueira, TL; Maia, LR; Mendes, CM; Oliveira, CA; Ramos, HE; Rebouças, SC; Santos, CA; Teixeira, LS, 2015)
" A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed."4.90[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014)
"Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low free T4 but normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the foetus."4.89Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why? ( Ghassabian, A; Henrichs, J; Peeters, RP; Tiemeier, H, 2013)
" Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions."4.89Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013)
"Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy."4.88The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012)
"To summarize the mechanisms of iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, identify the risk factors for thyroid dysfunction following an iodine load, and summarize the major sources of excess iodine exposure."4.88Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM, 2012)
"Trimester-specific references range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine in pregnancy must take into account iodine and thyroid autoantibody status, race, BMI, as well as other factors."4.87Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Brent, GA; Milanesi, A, 2011)
"Significant findings from publications in the last year include a report that inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy exists in many parts of the world."4.86Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings. ( LaFranchi, SH; Raymond, J, 2010)
"An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and normal brain development in the fetus."4.86Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Blarduni, E; Bolúmar, F; Espada, M; Foradada, CM; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Murcia, M; Ramón, R; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010)
" Both conditions are due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy."4.86Cretinism revisited. ( Chen, ZP; Hetzel, BS, 2010)
"An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy, lactation and early childhood is particularly critical for optimal brain development of the foetus and of children 7-24 months of age."4.86The challenges of iodine supplementation: a public health programme perspective. ( Schultink, W; Timmer, A; Untoro, J, 2010)
" For goitrous nonimmune fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid."4.86Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders. ( Polak, M; Van Vliet, G, 2010)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism."4.86[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010)
"The World Health Organization (WHO) recently increased their recommended iodine intake during pregnancy from 200 to 250 microg/d and suggested that a median urinary iodine (UI) concentration of 150-249 microg/L indicates adequate iodine intake in pregnant women."4.85Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009)
" In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment."4.85[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009)
"Recently, the recommended dose for iodine intake during pregnancy had been increased from 200 to 250 microg/day, because recent studies revealed that even mild-to-moderate iodine intake might affect the neuropsychological development of the child."4.85Thyroid diseases in pregnancy. ( Gärtner, R, 2009)
"This review briefly summarizes: (1) the changes in maternal thyroid function that are imposed by the presence of the fetus and the high concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin essential for the maintenance of the pregnancy, which result in high first trimester free thyroxine and triiodothyronine, requiring doubling of the iodine intake; (2) the changes in the fetal compartment up to midgestation, which result in increasing concentrations of triiodothyronine in the cerebral cortex generated locally from thyroxine by high activities of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase; (3) the important role of the maternal contribution of thyroxine to the fetal circulation after onset of secretion of hormones by the fetal thyroid; and (4) the consequences of the interruption of the maternal supply of thyroid hormones that occur with prematurity."4.84The changing role of maternal thyroid hormone in fetal brain development. ( Ares, S; Berbel, P; de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Obregón, MJ, 2008)
"Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects."4.84WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2007)
"To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy."4.84The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007)
"Several factors to consider when assessing iodine status in pregnant women and young infants include: 1) the urinary iodine (UI) concentration (microg l-1) is not interchangeable with 24 h UI excretion (microg per 24 h); 2) the concentration of iodine in a spot or casual urine sample cannot be used to diagnose iodine deficiency in an individual; 3) a moderate fall in the concentration of serum free T4 during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 4) an increase in the concentration of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 5) a higher concentration of TSH and Tg in cord blood than in maternal blood is not a sign of iodine deficiency in the mother or neonate; and 6) thyroid function in a full-term foetus, a neonate or a small child is not more sensitive to a mild iodine deficiency than in the mother."4.84Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation. ( Andersen, S; Bjarnadóttir, RI; Carlé, A; Hreidarsson, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, I; Rasmussen, L, 2007)
"This paper re-evaluates the requirements for iodine during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period, and formulates original proposals for the median concentrations of urinary iodine (UI) that indicate optimal iodine nutrition during these three critical periods of life."4.84Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition. ( Delange, F, 2007)
"Studies of pregnant women in Hong Kong SAR have revealed an increase in the urinary iodine (UI) concentration as pregnancy advances."4.84Iodine nutrition of pregnant and lactating women in Hong Kong, where intake is of borderline sufficiency. ( Kung, AW, 2007)
" When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation."4.82Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003)
"There may be situations in France were women do not have sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy."4.82[When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency]. ( Papiernik, E, 2003)
"Although the data suggest most women in Europe are iodine deficient during pregnancy, less than 50% receive supplementation with iodine."4.82Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. ( Delange, F; Zimmermann, M, 2004)
"2%), hypothyroidism (autoimmune disease or suboptimal iodine intake) occurs in 2."4.82Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH; Premawardhana, LD, 2005)
"While traditionally associated with cretinism and goiter, iodine deficiency has broad effects on central nervous system development that can occur in the absence of either condition."4.82Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination. ( Haxton, DP; Maberly, GF; van der Haar, F, 2003)
"Radioiodine ((131)I) therapy is used in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma for ablation of thyroid remnants and for treatment of persistent or recurrent disease."4.81Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. ( Baudin, E; Klain, M; Leboulleux, S; Ricard, M; Schlumberger, M, 2002)
"Thyroid complications resulting from excess iodide such as thyrotoxicosis, thyroiditis, sialadenitis, or hypothyroidism are much rarer after iodine supplementation with Lipiodol than with KI."4.81Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis. ( Wolff, J, 2001)
"Review of available literature and experience supports a recommended daily iodine intake of 150 microg for adults, 200 microg during pregnancy, 50 microg for the first year of life, 90 microg for ages 1 to 6, and 120 microg for ages 7 to 12."4.80The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features. ( Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Semigran, MJ, 1998)
"Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine-sufficient areas (ISA) deals with sporadic goiter, thyroid autoimmune diseases, and thyroid cancer."4.80Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency. ( Gallowitsch, HJ; Gomez, I; Langsteger, W; Lind, P; Mikosch, P; Molnar, M, 1998)
"Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years."4.80Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999)
"Women with compensated early thyroid failure, or those from areas of reduced iodine intake, may first be found to be hypothyroid during pregnancy."4.80Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management. ( Brent, GA, 1999)
"Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects."4.80Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2000)
" The micronutient deficiencies which are of greatest public health significance include iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency and iodine deficiency disorder."4.80Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies. ( Chakravarty, I; Ghosh, K, 2000)
"This brief review of the available studies confirms that the administration of iodized oil before or during pregnancy prevents endemic cretinism and brain damage by correcting iodine deficiency and thyroid function in pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, infants and children."4.79Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence. ( Delange, F, 1996)
" Attention is focused in particular on alterations in thyroid function and the iodine metabolism during pregnancy, thyroid interactions between the fetus, the placenta and the maternal organism, the control of fetal thyroid hormonal production, thyroid hormones and fetal development, endemic goitre and pregnancy, endemic cretinism, hypothyroidism in pregnancy, mixematous coma, hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, thyroid cancer in pregnancy and perinatal thyroid disease (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)."4.78[Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature]. ( Calvo, A; Calvo, G; Chirico, E; Pepe, F; Scavone, F, 1993)
" Iodine deficiency is the most important and widespread nutrient deficiency; it causes endemic cretinism, associated with deaf-mutism and cerebral palsy."4.78Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans. ( DeLong, GR, 1993)
" Cretinism is the most severe manifestation of iodine deficiency disorders found in areas where iodine intake is greatly reduced."4.77Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones. ( Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregon, MJ, 1987)
"The administration of pharmacologic quantities of iodine such as iodides for the treatment of pulmonary disease, organic iodine present in medications and x-ray contrast dyes, and the ingestion of iodine-rich natural foods, may result in goiter, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism, especially in patients with underlying thyroid disease."4.75Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function. ( Braverman, LE; Vagenakis, AG, 1975)
"Median UICs in our population: (282 μg/L [pregnancy]; 406 μg/L [5 years]; 294 μg/L [10 years]) indicated that iodine intake corresponded to above 'adequate' or even 'excessive', according to the WHO classification."4.31Gestational and childhood urinary iodine concentrations and children's cognitive function in a longitudinal mother-child cohort in rural Bangladesh. ( Gustin, K; Kampouri, M; Kippler, M; Rahman, SM; Tofail, F; Vahter, M, 2023)
" Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was calculated and assessed according to the recommended range in pregnancy (150-249 µg/L)."4.31Iodine status in Danish pregnant women after an increase in iodine fortification. ( Andersen, S; Andersen, SL; Hansen, AB; Knøsgaard, L; Sørensen, A; Vestergaard, P, 2023)
"An adequate maternal iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation is essential for growth and mental development in fetuses and newborns."4.31Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function During the Perinatal Period: Maternal-Neonatal Correlation and Effects of Topical Povidone-Iodine Skin Disinfectants. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ito, Y; Ogawa, H; Shishiba, Y; Tsukahara, Y, 2023)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy may lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including impaired child development."4.31Household Salt Storage and Seasoning Consumption Are Predictors of Insufficient Iodine Status Among Pregnant Women in Southeastern Brazil. ( de Oliveira Souza, VC; de Sousa Silva, AF; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Júnior, FB; Momentti, AC; Navarro, AM, 2023)
"92 mIU/L; these women may benefit from Levothyroxine (LT4) therapy for preventing preterm birth."4.31A Bayesian model to estimate the cutoff value of TSH for management of preterm birth. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Minooee, S; Nazarpour, S; Rahmati, M; Tehrani, FR, 2023)
"Iodine is a pivotal component of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency leads to negative pregnancy outcomes."4.31Iodine deficiency and real-life supplementation ineffectiveness in Polish pregnant women and its impact on thyroid metabolism. ( Filipowicz, D; Główka, FK; Karaźniewicz-Łada, M; Mikulska-Sauermann, AA; Ołtarzewski, M; Ruchała, M; Schomburg, L; Szczepanek-Parulska, E; Szymanowski, K, 2023)
"The DRI Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) in pregnancy for Iodine (I), an essential nutrient for fetal neurodevelopment, is 160 μg/d."4.31Iodine Intake From Diet and Supplements and Urinary Iodine Concentration in a Cohort of Pregnant Women in the United States. ( Camargo, JT; Carlson, SE; Chollet-Hinton, L; Christifano, D; Griebel-Thompson, AK; Hull, H; Sands, S; Sullivan, DK, 2023)
"It is unclear how maternal glycemic status and maternal iodine status influence birth weight among individuals with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (ID)."4.31Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study. ( Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Hen, L; Katz, LS; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Toledano, Y, 2023)
"We aimed to investigate the impact of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on iodine concentration in urine and serum, fatty acid metabolism, thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats."4.31Effect of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats. ( Sun, Y; Yao, X; Zhang, H; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, H; Zhao, X, 2023)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is a widespread public health concern, but indicators and methods for assessing iodine nutritional status are lacking."4.31Serum Iodine as a Potential Individual Iodine Status Biomarker: A Cohort Study of Mild Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women in China. ( Chen, Z; Gu, S; Li, X; Mo, Z; Tu, P; Wang, X; Wu, L; Xing, M, 2023)
" We investigated 39 bovine TGs (fetuses [9], stillbirths [18], neonates [12]) born to dams with low T4 hormone levels and no iodine supplementation and 10 (fetuses [3], stillbirths [3], neonates [4]) born to dams with normal T4 levels and supplemented with iodine."4.31Characterization of lesions of nutritional congenital goitre in cattle. ( Acuña, F; Aguirre, LS; Avellaneda-Cáceres, A; Barbeito, CG; Colque-Caro, LA; Micheloud, JF; Moore, DP; Signorini, M, 2023)
"Articles on iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction from 2000 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using the following search terms: (((((TS=(hypothyroid*)) OR TS=(hyperthyroid*)) OR TS= ("TSH deficiency")) OR TS= ("thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency")) AND TS=(Iodine)) NOT TS=(radioiodine)."4.31Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis. ( Gong, B; Lai, Y; Shan, Z; Wang, C; Wang, X; Yang, W, 2023)
"Adequate iodine intake is of crucial importance in pregnancy to meet the thyroid hormone needs of both mother and fetus."4.31Iodized Salt May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee an Adequate Iodine Intake in Pregnant Women. ( Baldini, E; Cantisani, V; Cardarelli, S; Centanni, M; Ciferri, F; D'Armiento, E; Fabiani, C; Faraoni, F; Feroci, R; Lori, E; Mastrodonato, F; Musella, A; Oliva, C; Palazzetti, P; Pastore, G; Rago, R; Renzi, E; Schiavi, MC; Sorrenti, S; Spina, V; Squarcella, A; Tittoni, R; Ulisse, S; Venarubea, S; Virili, C, 2023)
"Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy."4.12Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022)
"Iodine status during pregnancy can be associated with newborn anthropometric index."4.12Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study. ( Aharoni, D; Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022)
"There is some uncertainty about the optimal ranges for urinary iodine concentration (UIC) during pregnancy."4.12Exploration of the optimal range of urinary iodine concentration in Chinese pregnant women in mildly iodine-deficient and -sufficient areas. ( Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Gao, M; Gu, X; Guo, W; Lai, J; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Wang, C; Wu, W; Zhang, D; Zhang, W, 2022)
"Maintaining iodine at sufficient levels is necessary throughout the pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes in infants."4.12Assessment of Iodofolic Supplementation on Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Iodine Sufficient Status and their Infants in Birjand. ( Ataei, N; Farkhondeh, T; Mobasher, N; Rezaei, M; Samarghandian, S; Zarban, A, 2022)
"Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear."4.12No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022)
"Adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is essential for optimal fetal development and neonatal outcomes."4.12Iodine status of pregnant women residing in the urban Free State Province of South Africa is borderline adequate: The NuEMI study. ( Baumgartner, J; Nel, M; Ngounda, J; Walsh, CM, 2022)
" Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, which is amenable to correction through iodine supplementation, has been reported to increase the risk of preeclampsia."4.12Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2022)
"Iodine insufficiency during pregnancy may adversely influence fetal growth and development."4.12Iodine status in pregnant women and infants in Finland. ( Calder, PC; Houttu, N; Koivuniemi, E; Laitinen, K; Miles, EA; Mokkala, K; Pajunen, L; Vahlberg, T, 2022)
"We aimed to assess the joint associations of iodine, selenium, and zinc status with plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in pregnancy."4.12Assessment of Joint Impact of Iodine, Selenium, and Zinc Status on Women's Third-Trimester Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations. ( Barman, M; Filipsson Nyström, H; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2022)
"We measured serum Tg levels in each trimester in 241 pregnant women living in Northern Ireland, a population with mild iodine deficiency at all stages of pregnancy as defined by urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and iodine: creatinine ratio (ICR)."4.12Thyroglobulin levels among iodine deficient pregnant women living in Northern Ireland. ( Hunter, A; Kayes, L; McCance, D; McMullan, P; Mullan, K; Woodside, JV, 2022)
"After a recommendation for iodine supplementation in pregnancy has been issued in 2013 in Portugal, there were no studies covering iodine status in pregnancy in the country."4.12Noncompliance to iodine supplementation recommendation is a risk factor for iodine insufficiency in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort. ( Almeida, A; Barreiros Mota, I; Bracchi, I; Brantsæter, AL; Calhau, C; Cortez, A; Costa Leite, J; Cruz Fernandes, V; Delerue-Matos, C; Dias, CC; Ferreira, P; Guimarães, J; Keating, E; Martins, C; Matta Coelho, C; Moreira-Rosário, A; Pestana, D; Pinheiro, C; Pinto, E; Prucha, C; Ramalho, C; Ribeiro de Azevedo, LF; Xavier Moreira, N, 2022)
" The overall median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) during pregnancy was 201 μg/L suggesting adequate iodine intake."4.12Gestational trimester-specific reference ranges for serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine in Japanese. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ito, Y; Shishiba, Y, 2022)
"The relationship between iodine intake and depression is unknown."4.12Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort. ( Abel, MH; Brandlistuen, RE; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Garthus-Niegel, S; Meltzer, HM, 2022)
" Thyroxine treatment of mild SCH tended to improve pregnancy success (P = ."4.12The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography. ( Derraik, JGB; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG, 2022)
"Thyroid dysfunction is associated with both vitamin D deficiency and iodine; however, it is unclear whether they interact."4.12The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women. ( Cui, X; Lu, W; Mai, S; Qu, M; Shen, L; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Sun, Z; Wang, Z; Zang, J, 2022)
"Iodine is one of the crucial micronutrients needed by the human body, and is vitally important during pregnancy."4.12Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia. ( Ashenef, A; Gebreyesus, SH; Hymete, A; Lieberman, M; Tadesse, S, 2022)
" Urinary iodine concentrations from 30 pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy and gestational age lower than 20 weeks were analyzed."4.12Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function. ( Leite, HV; Nogueira, AI; Rajão, KMAB; Scherr, NCG, 2022)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has substantial hormonal consequences, such as fetal brain damage."4.12Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort. ( Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022)
"Analysis of databases of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism makes it possible to effectively, quickly and at minimal cost annually assess the iodine status in the population."4.12[Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?] ( Makarova, OB; Suplotova, LA; Troshina, A, 2022)
"Adequate intake of iodine is important during pregnancy because of its essential role in foetal growth and neurodevelopment."4.12Iodine status of pregnant women living in urban Johannesburg, South Africa. ( Baumgartner, J; Malan, L; Ngounda, J; Siro, SS; Smuts, CM; Symington, EA; Wise, A; Zandberg, L, 2022)
"Iodine supplements are recommended for women planning pregnancy, but their impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and into pregnancy is unknown."4.12Prior iodine exposure and impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: A prospective study. ( Bradbury, RA; Byth, K; Christie-David, D; Eastman, CJ; Smith, HC, 2022)
"To explore if environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury (MeHg) impacts thyroid function in pregnancy, and interacts with iodine and selenium status."4.02Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. ( Barman, M; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2021)
"An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health."4.02Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021)
"We performed a study involving women with a history of taking PMV during pregnancy between January 2013 and October 2015, in Shanghai, a mildly iodine-deficient region."4.02Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region. ( Ding, Z; Fan, J; Guo, F; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Zhang, C, 2021)
"Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan."4.02Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021)
"To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)."4.02Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021)
"Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones critical for fetal neurodevelopment."4.02Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: Associations with child cognitive and educational development. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Hill, LJB; Keeble, C; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2021)
"Adequate iodine status during conception, pregnancy and lactation is essential for supporting infant neurodevelopment."4.02Use of Iodine Supplements by Breastfeeding Mothers Is Associated with Better Maternal and Infant Iodine Status. ( Benn, C; Brough, L; Coad, J; Jin, Y; Skeaff, S; Zhou, SJ, 2021)
"Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from this cohort of UK women was suboptimal."4.02Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom. ( Brockbank, A; Dalrymple, KV; Farebrother, J; Flynn, AC; Gill, C; Godfrey, KM; Lazarus, JH; Poston, L; White, SL, 2021)
"Three hundred and six pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, who had known no thyroid disease history and had not received iodine supportive therapy, were included in the study."4.02The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy ( Apaydın, M; Çakal, E; Demirci, T; Özbek, M; Özdemir Başer, Ö; Uçan, B, 2021)
"The study aimed to assess the associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration, a marker of iodine nutrition in early life, and childhood neurodevelopment and growth using data collected from two pregnancy studies, one in a borderline iodine-deficient setting (DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcome (DOMInO) Study) and one in an iodine-sufficient setting (Pregnancy Iodine and Neurodevelopment in Kids (PINK) Study)."4.02Associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and neurodevelopment and growth of children at 18 months. ( Makrides, M; Smithers, LG; Wassie, MM; Yelland, LN; Zhou, SJ, 2021)
"Both insufficient and excessive maternal iodine consumption can result in congenital hypothyroidism."4.02Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant. ( Vlaardingerbroek, H, 2021)
"Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia."4.02Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021)
" The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies."4.02Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021)
"The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of preconceptional exposure to oil-based iodinated contrast in the hysterosalpingography (HSG) on pregnant women and their offspring's iodine status, thyroid function, and the outcomes of pregnancy."4.02The Impact of Preconceptional Hysterosalpingography with Oil-based Contrast on Maternal and Neonatal Iodine Status. ( Chen, W; Han, J; Li, R; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Qiu, L, 2021)
"Iodine plays an important role in pregnancy."4.02Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake. ( Deng, J; Dong, J; Liu, C; Liu, S; Wang, L; Xu, WY; Yuan, W; Zhou, Q; Zhou, X; Zhu, J, 2021)
"Whereas the adverse effects of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy are well documented, the effects of mild-to-moderate deficiency are not well established."4.02Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women. ( Aakre, I; Dahl, L; Kjellevold, M; Markhus, MW; Nedrebø, BG; Næss, S; Stokland, AM; Strand, TA, 2021)
"During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day."3.96Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020)
"The USI programme in Chongqing prevents iodine deficiency generally, but does not maintain iodine status within adequate and recommended ranges throughout pregnancy."3.96A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China. ( Xie, J; Yao, N; Zhou, C; Zhou, S, 2020)
"We find that phthalate exposure is associated with thyroid function in mid-pregnancy among Norwegian women, and that iodine intake, which is essential for thyroid health, could influence some of these relationships."3.96Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status. ( Aase, H; Drover, SSM; Engel, SM; Hoppin, JA; Nethery, RC; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Sakhi, AK; Thomsen, C; Villanger, GD; Zeiner, P; Øvergaard, KR, 2020)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus."3.96Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy."3.96Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020)
"We investigated this using a mouse model of hypothyroidism, induced by administration of an iodine-deficient diet supplemented with propylthiouracil during gestation."3.96Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring. ( Bargi-Souza, P; de Bray, A; Guillou, A; Hodson, DJ; Kemkem, Y; Mollard, P; Nasteska, D; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Schaeffer, M, 2020)
"Severe iodine insufficiency in pregnancy has significant consequences, but there is inadequate evidence to indicate what constitutes mild or moderate insufficiency, in terms of observed detrimental effects on pregnancy or birth outcomes."3.96Maternal iodine status, intrauterine growth, birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in a UK birth cohort. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Santorelli, G; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020)
"Despite the serious maternal and foetal complications associated with iodine deficiency during pregnancy, surveys related to pregnant women in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are lacking."3.96Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. ( Azzeh, F; Refaat, B, 2020)
"Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)."3.96Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020)
"To explore trimester-specific thyroid function changes under different iodine statuses throughout pregnancy."3.96Trimester-Specific Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Different Iodine Statuses. ( Chen, L; Chen, W; Chen, Y; Cheng, Y; Cui, T; Gao, M; Guo, W; Jin, Y; Lin, L; Pan, Z; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"We used the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and included 78,318 pregnancies with data on iodine intake and pregnancy outcomes."3.96Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Jacobsson, B; Magnus, P; Meltzer, HM; Sengpiel, V, 2020)
"Iodine deficiency in Spain is a persisting public health problem and the prescription of potassium iodide is recommended during pregnancy."3.96Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women. ( Fajardo-Montañana, C; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Perez-Bermejo, M, 2020)
"A higher pre-pregnancy BMI, higher gestational weight gain, and alcohol consumption during pregnancy were linked with lower placental iodine storage."3.96Determinants of placental iodine concentrations in a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient population: an ENVIRONAGE cohort study. ( Cox, B; Nawrot, TS; Neven, KY; Plusquin, M; Roels, HA; Ruttens, A; Vrijens, K, 2020)
"Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency."3.96Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020)
"Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development."3.96Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Kelly, B; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, B; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020)
"As a component of thyroid hormones, adequate iodine intake is essential during pregnancy for fetal neurodevelopment."3.96Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Espada, M; González, L; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2020)
" Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment."3.96Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020)
"Our work demonstrates that iodine deficiency during early pregnancy is an independent risk factor for both TPOAb positivity and TgAb positivity."3.96Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, J; Teng, D; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Zhang, S, 2020)
"Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes."3.96Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020)
"Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes."3.91The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019)
" The survey assessed the prevalence of under and overnutrition, anemia, iron deficiency (ID), iron deficiency anemia (IDA), vitamin A deficiency (VAD), and urinary iodine concentration (UIC)."3.91Micronutrient Deficiencies, Nutritional Status and the Determinants of Anemia in Children 0-59 Months of Age and Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age in The Gambia. ( Barrow, S; Ceesay, PO; Darboe, MK; Fofana, MN; Jallow, B; Petry, N; Phall, MC; Prentice, AM; Rohner, F; Sarr, A; Sawo, Y; Wegmüller, R; Wirth, JP, 2019)
"Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine."3.91The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019)
"Both Italian and immigrating women with a low income or without access to the public health system have a poor adherence both to the salt iodization policy and to folic acid and iodine supplements in preconception and pregnancy."3.91Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation. ( Bini, S; Capelli, V; Cella, SG; Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Fiorini, G; Gaiti, M; Magri, F; Rigamonti, AE; Zerbini, F, 2019)
"There are limited and inconsistent data suggesting that mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy might be associated with poorer developmental outcomes in children."3.91Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months. ( Anderson, PJ; Condo, D; Howell, S; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Ryan, P; Skeaff, SA; Zhou, SJ, 2019)
"Specific TSH and free thyroxine ranges are needed to adequately assess maternal thyroid function during pregnancy."3.91Reference TSH levels in Spanish pregnant women. Is it possible to unify criteria? ( Álvarez-García, E; Donnay Candil, S; Oleaga Alday, A, 2019)
"Iodine is essential for thyroid function, and iodine deficiency during pregnancy is common in Europe and the USA."3.91The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E; Yeung, EH, 2019)
" The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy."3.91Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019)
" Low SIC was associated with increased risk for iodine deficiency and hypothyroxinemia, while high SIC was related to excess and thyrotoxicosis."3.91Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Cui, T; Gao, S; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W, 2019)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied."3.91Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019)
"In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism."3.91Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019)
"The serum TSH, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, thyroid peroxidase antibody levels and urinary iodine concentration of 418 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy were measured."3.91Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya Yamini, S; Aminorroaya, A; Feizi, A; Janghorbani, M; Kianpour, M, 2019)
"Pregnant women living in Northern Ireland may be at risk of iodine deficiency across pregnancy and into the PPP while the offspring are iodine sufficient."3.91Iodine deficiency among pregnant women living in Northern Ireland. ( Doolan, K; Hamill, L; Hunter, A; McCance, D; McMullan, P; Mullan, K; Patterson, C; Smyth, P; Woodside, JV, 2019)
"We conducted a survey of 535 New Zealand women to determine supplement use pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy and while breastfeeding to evaluate adherence with national recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplementation."3.88Maternal adherence with recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplements: A cross-sectional survey. ( Reynolds, AN; Skeaff, SA, 2018)
" Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy."3.88Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018)
"Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and although national recommendations for daily iodine supplementation (150 µg) exist, there is no research related to the uptake of these recommendations by pregnant women in Western Australia."3.88Iodine-containing supplement use by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Western Australia. ( Begley, A; Hine, T; Sherriff, J; Skeaff, S; Zhao, Y, 2018)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented."3.88Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018)
"The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes."3.88Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018)
"Dietary iodine requirements are high during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy, making women and infants vulnerable to iodine deficiency."3.88Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. ( Andersson, M; Dold, S; Fingerhut, R; Garrett, GS; Jia, Q; Jukic, T; Kupka, R; Kusic, Z; Quirino, A; San Luis, TOL; Sang, Z; Timmer, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2018)
"Adverse effects of severe maternal iodine deficiency in pregnancy on fetal brain development are well-established, but the effects of milder deficiency are uncertain."3.88Preconception Maternal Iodine Status Is Positively Associated with IQ but Not with Measures of Executive Function in Childhood. ( Calder, PC; Cooper, C; Crozier, SR; Gale, CR; Godfrey, KM; Inskip, HM; Miles, EA; Robinson, SM, 2018)
"We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements."3.88Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018)
"The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period."3.88IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018)
" Presence of goiter was examined by palpation and urinary iodine concentration was measured using inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry."3.88Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. ( Fereja, M; Gebreegziabher, T; Gebremedhin, S; Girma, M; Stoecker, BJ, 2018)
"In neonates, iatrogenic hypothyroidism can result from topical or IV iodine exposure."3.88Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series. ( Breault, DT; Cherella, CE; Levine, BS; Smith, JR; Thaker, V, 2018)
"Studies indicate that mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy may have a long-term negative impact on child neurodevelopment."3.88Iodine Intake is Associated with Thyroid Function in Mild to Moderately Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Arohonka, P; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Erlund, I; Korevaar, TIM; Meltzer, HM; Villanger, GD, 2018)
"This study aimed to assess maternal iodine status during early pregnancy and further examine the relation between maternal iodine status and fetal growth."3.88Maternal Iodine Insufficiency and Excess Are Associated with Adverse Effects on Fetal Growth: A Prospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China. ( Chen, R; Chen, X; Cui, W; Gao, Q; Hao, L; Li, Q; Sun, G; Wang, X; Xiong, G; Yang, N; Yang, X; Zhong, C, 2018)
"Relative to a national nutrition survey conducted in Pakistan in 2011, the results from this study indicate that UIC levels remained stable with mild iodine deficiency, whereas rates of goiter and iodized salt intake remained high and low, respectively, especially in rural areas."3.88Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan. ( Fayyaz, A; Gul, M; Ittermann, T; Khadija, G; Khattak, MNK; Khattak, RM; Saifullah, Z; Schauer, B; Völzke, H; Zaman, S, 2018)
"adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are important for the physiological functions of the mother and appropriate maturation of the central nervous system of the fetus."3.88Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. ( Barbosa Júnior, F; Costa, TMB; Dessordi, R; Ferreira, SMS; Jordão Júnior, AA; Maciel, LMZ; Magalhães, PKR; Navarro, AM; Restini, LAO, 2018)
"Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy results in neurodevelopmental disorders in children, while the consequences of mild to moderate iodine deficiency (MMID) are uncertain."3.85Iodine Storage and Metabolism of Mild to Moderate Iodine-Deficient Pregnant Rats. ( Lu, L; Shan, L; Shan, Z; Sun, X; Teng, W, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may influence maternal and foetal thyroid function with the risk of causing neurocognitive and psychomotor deficits in the offspring."3.85Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study. ( Berg, V; Berlinger, B; Hansen, S; Jorde, R; Nøst, TH; Odland, JØ; Skeie, G; Thomassen, Y; Veyhe, AS, 2017)
"To analyze the association between iodine deficiency, oxidative stress and antioxidant status with hypertensive disease of pregnancy (HPD)."3.85Iodine levels are associated with oxidative stress and antioxidant status in pregnant women with hypertensive disease ( Arroyo-Helguera, O; Cuellar-Rufino, S; García-Solís, P; Navarro-Meza, M; Xochihua-Rosas, I, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction and development of thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy may affect mother and the developing fetus."3.85Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal. ( Baral, N; Chaudhary, LN; Gautam, S; Gelal, B; Khatiwada, S; Lamsal, M; Pokharel, H, 2017)
"Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs."3.85The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017)
"Healthy pregnant women with no history of hyperemesis gravidarum were enrolled into a study when they first made a booking in an antenatal clinic of a public hospital to investigate their iodine status during early pregnancy."3.85Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades. ( Chan, MH; Chan, RS; Li, L; Sea, MM; Tam, WH; Woo, J; Yuen, LY, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy has an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function but the mechanism has not been clarified."3.85Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, ZY; Teng, WP; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy had an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function."3.85Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017)
" The percentage of women with BMIC <100 µg/l in the post-fortification cohort was lower among women who took iodine supplements in pregnancy (12 v."3.85Comparison of breast-milk iodine concentration of lactating women in Australia pre and post mandatory iodine fortification. ( Condo, D; Gibson, R; Huynh, D; Makrides, M; Muhlhausler, B; Zhou, SJ, 2017)
"Little is known of healthcare providers' awareness and implementation of the National Health and Medical Research Council's recommendation regarding iodine supplementation during pre-conception, pregnancy and lactation."3.85Knowledge and practices regarding iodine supplementation: A national survey of healthcare providers. ( Anderson, A; Guess, K; Makrides, M; Malek, L; Zhou, SJ, 2017)
"Though iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a matter of public-health concern, a functional measure of iodine status is lacking."3.85Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom. ( Bath, SC; Broeren, MA; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy may impair foetal neurological development."3.85Iodine deficiency amongst pregnant women in South-West England. ( Braverman, LE; He, X; Knight, BA; Pearce, EN; Shields, BM; Sturley, R; Vaidya, B, 2017)
"The main aim of the study was to evaluate maternal and newborn urinary iodine concentrations according to the usage of iodine supplementation during pregnancy."3.85Urinary iodine concentrations in mothers and their term newborns in country with sufficient iodine supply. ( Bayer, M; Bilek, R; Dejmek, P; Kacerovsky, M; Krylova, K; Kulicka, J; Neumann, D, 2017)
"A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured."3.85Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017)
" An adequate daily iodine supplementation might be particularly useful during pregnancy to limit the TSH increase and the resulting thyroid gland and nodule enlargement."3.85Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy. ( Covelli, D; Fugazzola, L; Mondina, L; Perrino, M; Vannucchi, G; Vigo, B, 2017)
"Proper iodine intake is important during pregnancy for both fetal neurodevelopment and maternal thyroid function."3.83Iodine status in healthy pregnant women in Korea: a first report. ( Cho, YY; Choi, SJ; Chung, JH; Jeong, DJ; Joung, JY; Kim, HJ; Kim, SW; Lee, SY; Oh, SY; Roh, CR; Sohn, SY, 2016)
"This study aimed to assess the iodine status of pregnant women in each trimester and to compare the pregnancy outcomes between groups with iodine insufficiency and iodine sufficiency."3.83Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. ( Charoenratana, C; Leelapat, P; Tongsong, T; Traisrisilp, K, 2016)
" This study investigated the effects on the intelligence quotient (IQ) of children born to mothers with different levels of iodine supplementation, with or without the administration of levothyroxine (LT4), prior to and during pregnancy."3.83Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study. ( Alibrandi, A; Candia Longo, A; Giorgianni, G; Moleti, M; Sturniolo, G; Tortorella, G; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2016)
"To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy."3.83The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016)
"The evidence regarding a potential link of low-to-moderate iodine deficiency, selenium status, and cadmium exposure during pregnancy with neurodevelopment is either contradicting or limited."3.83Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine. ( Bottai, M; Chalkiadaki, G; Chatzi, L; Fthenou, E; Georgiou, V; Kampouri, M; Kippler, M; Kogevinas, M; Koutra, K; Kyriklaki, A; Vafeiadi, M; Vahter, M; Vassilaki, M, 2016)
"Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week."3.83Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016)
"Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life."3.83Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016)
"The patient was diagnosed with iodine-induced hyperthyroidism (IIH), but was not treated with antithyroid drugs."3.83Hyperthyroidism secondary to hysterosalpingography: an extremely rare complication: A case report. ( Ma, G; Mao, R; Zhai, H, 2016)
"In this selected urban population of southern India, the iodized salt programme provides adequate iodine to women throughout pregnancy, at the expense of higher iodine intake in their children."3.81The iodized salt programme in Bangalore, India provides adequate iodine intakes in pregnant women and more-than-adequate iodine intakes in their children. ( Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Zimmermann, MB, 2015)
"Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased rate of hyperthyrotropinaemia in neonates and their mothers, especially in male neonates."3.81Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water. ( Chen, W; Chu, Z; Dong, F; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wei, W; Yao, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2015)
"The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia."3.81Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Women of group 3 with visible goiter were administered two capsules of iodized oil orally each containing 200 mg of iodine, from weeks 6--8 of pregnancy."3.81Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas. ( Anees, M; Anis, RA; Arslan, M; Murtaza, I; Shahab, M; Sultan, A; Yousaf, S, 2015)
" Iodine deficiency is particularly important in pregnancy as the fetus relies on maternal thyroxine (T4) exclusively during the first 14 weeks and also throughout gestation."3.81The importance of iodine in public health. ( Lazarus, JH, 2015)
"Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development."3.81Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015)
"Adequate iodine is important during pregnancy to ensure optimal growth and development of the offspring."3.81Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women. ( Condo, D; Makrides, M; Skeaff, S; Zhou, SJ, 2015)
"To evaluate the association between mercury exposure and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total triiodothyronine (TT3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels during pregnancy as well as to explore if there is any synergic action between mercury and intake of iodine from different sources."3.81Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women. ( Aguinagalde, X; Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Aurrekoetxea, JJ; Ballester, F; Espada, M; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Santa-Marina, L; Vioque, J, 2015)
"Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide."3.81Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015)
"It is known that iodine deficiency during pregnancy can interfere with normal fetal growth and development."3.81Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China. ( Jin, L; Wang, W; Wei, Z; Yu, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Iodine is required throughout pregnancy for thyroid hormone production, which is essential for fetal brain development."3.81Gestational changes in iodine status in a cohort study of pregnant women from the United Kingdom: season as an effect modifier. ( Bath, SC; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Rayman, MP; Redman, CW, 2015)
" Folic acid taken in early pregnancy can prevent neural tube defects."3.81The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies. ( Bailey, RL; Black, RE; West, KP, 2015)
"Adequate iodine intake is important during pregnancy as it is a component of the thyroid hormones that are crucial for fetal brain and neurological development."3.81The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015)
"Results from previous studies show that the cognitive ability of offspring might be irreversibly damaged as a result of their mother's mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy."3.81Costs and benefits of iodine supplementation for pregnant women in a mildly to moderately iodine-deficient population: a modelling analysis. ( Barton, P; Boelaert, K; Chan, S; Jolly, K; Monahan, M; Roberts, TE, 2015)
"BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity."3.81High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015)
"Co-exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate may alter maternal thyroid function, specifically TSH, during pregnancy."3.81CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women. ( Blount, BC; Factor-Litvak, P; Gennings, C; Horton, MK; Valentin-Blasini, L; Wapner, R; Whyatt, R, 2015)
"2% of women were taking additional amounts of iodine at any time of pregnancy, and the median ioduria was 79."3.81An assessment of the effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis in pregnant women--analysis in one of reference gynaecological-obstetric centres in Poland. ( Adamczewska, K; Adamczewski, Z; Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Karbownik-Lewińska, M; Lewiński, A; Trofimiuk-Muldner, M; Zygmunt, A, 2015)
"To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)."3.81Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015)
"Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)."3.80Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014)
"Iodine deficiency is associated with thyroid dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes."3.80Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health. ( Bartáková, J; Bílek, R; Fait, T; Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Límanová, Z; Lukáš, J; Potluková, E; Telička, Z; Zamrazil, V, 2014)
" Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women."3.80Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014)
"In an iodine-sufficient population, higher maternal urinary iodine levels are associated with an increased risk of a hyperthyroid newborn."3.80Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Medici, M; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Tiemeier, H; Visser, TJ; Visser, W; Visser, WE, 2014)
"Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development."3.80Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism based on local population-specific reference intervals versus arbitrary cutoffs that are not specific for the population studied or the assay used, during pregnancy in an area of iodine sufficiency."3.80Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Ainy, E; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Khazan, M; Mehran, L, 2014)
"Excessive iodine exposure during the fetal and neonatal periods can lead to neonatal hypothyroidism."3.80Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province. ( Bastug, O; Daar, G; Gunes, T; Halis, H; Korkmaz, L; Korkut, S; Kurtoglu, S; Memur, S; Ozturk, MA, 2014)
"To assess the iodine nutrition and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them."3.80[Changes of iodine nutrition status and thyroid function among pregnant women in iodine sufficient rural area of Gansu province]. ( Cao, Y; Ge, P; Sun, W; Wang, Y; Zhu, X, 2014)
"Throughout May and June 2013 we studied the iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy in 173 women in the health area of Oviedo."3.80Iodine nutrition in pregnant women from Oviedo area. Is iodine supplementation necessary? ( Ares Blanco, J; Delgado Alvarez, E; Díaz Naya, L; Fernández Fernández, JC; Menéndez Torre, E; Rabal Artal, A; Rodríguez Caballero, MG; Suárez Gutiérrez, L, 2014)
"Pregnancy is a special condition where many metabolic changes may occur because of increased requirement of essential micronutrients such as iron and iodine."3.80Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. ( Joshi, K; Khade, C; Nair, S; Rajan, MG, 2014)
"The intake of adequate amounts of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the neurological development of the fetus."3.80Iodine insufficiency in pregnant women from the State of São Paulo. ( Ferreira, SM; Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK; Navarro, AM, 2014)
"Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism."3.80High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014)
"Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments."3.80Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014)
"Both groups had poor knowledge about the importance and roles of iodine during pregnancy."3.80Antenatal shared care: are pregnant women being adequately informed about iodine and nutritional supplementation? ( Brock, E; Brown, L; Charlton, KE; Cummins, L; Lucas, CJ, 2014)
"As intra-thyroidal iodine stores should be maximised before conception to facilitate the increased thyroid hormone production during pregnancy, women who are planning to become pregnant should ideally consume 150 μg iodine/d (US RDA)."3.80Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter. ( Bath, SC; McKenna, M; Rayman, MP; Sleeth, ML; Taylor, A; Walter, A, 2014)
"Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy can have significant effects on fetal development and future cognitive function."3.79The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia. ( Clifton, VL; Fogarty, PA; Hetzel, B; Hodyl, NA; Ma, G; Nettelbeck, T; Roberts, R; Torpy, DJ, 2013)
"Iodine status of women has improved since the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification; however supplementation is indicated during pregnancy."3.79Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme. ( Brock, E; Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Goodfellow, A; Lucas, C; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2013)
"During pregnancy, the iodine requirement rises to meet demands for neurological development and fetal growth."3.79The prevalence of using iodine-containing supplements is low among reproductive-age women, NHANES 1999-2006. ( Bailey, RL; Dwyer, JT; Gahche, JJ; Mirel, LB, 2013)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)."3.79Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013)
"Low urinary iodine concentrations (UIC)-median 96 microg/l was found at the beginning of pregnancy Only in 14% of pregnant women UIC exceeded 150 microg/l."3.79[Iodine supply and thyroid function in the group of healthy pregnant women living in Warsaw]. ( Bar-Andziak, E; Bartoszewicz, Z; Bednarczuk, T; Grzesiuk, W; Kondracka, A; Krasnodebska-Kiljańska, M; Niedźwiedzka, B; Ołtarzewski, M, 2013)
"Iodine deficiency and excess are the most important factors that affect screening and recall rates of congenital hypothyroidism."3.79Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. ( Demirel, F; Ermiş, B; Pişkin, IE; Yaman, AK, 2013)
" Besides a negative control group, two maternal hypothyroidism models were created with either a severe ID diet or methimazole in the water."3.79Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013)
"The results of this study show the presence of a positive association of TSH-FT4 at the time of delivery, which may be modulated by the amount of iodine consumed by the mother during pregnancy."3.79Maternal-fetal thyroid function at the time of birth and its relation with iodine intake. ( Gallego, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutiérrez-Repiso, C; López-Siguero, JP; Martín, J; Mesa, EG; Peral, JH; Pérez, V; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013)
"Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy."3.79Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women. ( Andersen, SL; Krejbjerg, A; Laurberg, P; Møller, M; Sørensen, LK, 2013)
" Therefore, the iodine status in women needs to be improved and screening for thyroid disease should be performed early in pregnancy."3.79High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study. ( Glinoer, D; Moreno-Reyes, R; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013)
"The main object of the present study was to explore the effect on thyroidal proteins following mild iodine deficiency (ID)-induced maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy and lactation."3.79Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013)
"Iodine is an essential trace element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are keys in maternal metabolism during pregnancy as well as in neurological development during fetal and postnatal life."3.79Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the North of Spain. ( Aguayo, A; Aniel-Quiroga, A; Castaño, L; Espada, M; Grau, G; Martul, P; Rica, I; Vela, A, 2013)
" Possible contraindications for using intravenous contrast agents during computed tomography include a history of reactions to contrast agents, pregnancy, radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid disease, metformin use, and chronic or acutely worsening renal disease."3.79When to Order a Contrast-Enhanced CT. ( Pelletier, AL; Rawson, JV, 2013)
" Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)."3.79Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013)
"Because autism may be a disease of early fetal brain development, maternal hypothyroxinemia (HT) in early pregnancy secondary to iodine deficiency (ID) may be related to etiology of autism."3.79Iodine deficiency in Egyptian autistic children and their mothers: relation to disease severity. ( Hamza, RT; Hewedi, DH; Sallam, MT, 2013)
" Multiple regression analysis was carried out by using either one of serum levels of thyroid-related measures as a dependent variable and urinary 3-PBA as well as other potential covariates (age, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, urinary iodine, smoking and drinking status) as independent variables: 3-PBA was not found as a significant predictor of serum level of thyroid-related measures."3.79Exposure to pyrethroids insecticides and serum levels of thyroid-related measures in pregnant women. ( Hisada, A; Kato, N; Noda, Y; Okai, T; Shimodaira, K; Shiraishi, H; Shirakawa, M; Yoshinaga, J; Zhang, J, 2013)
"Pregnancy is one of the most critical periods for iodine deficiency."3.79Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption. ( Gunnarsdottir, I; Gustavsdottir, AG; Johannesson, AJ; Maage, A; Steingrimsdottir, L; Thorsdottir, I, 2013)
"Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and their newborn."3.79Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey. ( Amsalkhir, S; Moreno-Reyes, R; Mourri, AB; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013)
"Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and previous studies have reported the inadequate iodine status of pregnant women in areas that have achieved iodine sufficiency in the general population."3.79Urinary iodine concentrations of pregnant women in Ukraine. ( Chorniy, SA; Gutevych, OK; Hayashida, N; Kozlovsky, AA; Petrova, A; Rudnitskiy, S; Sekitani, Y; Takahashi, J; Takamura, N; Yamashita, S, 2013)
" Propylthiouracil (PTU) is presently considered to be the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism during the first trimester of pregnancy."3.79Iodide transporters expression in early human invasive trophoblast. ( Bidart, JM; Degrelle, SA; Evain-Brion, D; Fournier, T; Galland, F; Guibourdenche, J, 2013)
"Adequate iodine and Fe intakes are imperative during pregnancy to prevent fetal defects, but such data are not available in the Democratic Republic of Congo."3.79Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. ( Daumerie, C; De Nayer, P; Donnen, P; Habimana, L; Kalenga, MK; Robert, A; Twite, KE; Wallemacq, P, 2013)
"To evaluate the influence of geographic variation on nutritional iodine status during pregnancy."3.78Nutritional iodine status in gestation and its relation to geographic features in Urmia County of northwest Iran. ( Beiranvend, A; Nourooz-Zadeh, J; Rostami, R, 2012)
"Iodine is required for adequate thyroid hormone production, which is essential for brain development, particularly in the first trimester of pregnancy."3.78Iodine concentration of organic and conventional milk: implications for iodine intake. ( Bath, SC; Button, S; Rayman, MP, 2012)
" This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy."3.78Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) remains common in Europe, and may be especially detrimental during pregnancy."3.78Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Bournaud, C; Claustrat, B; Claustrat, F; Gaucherand, P; Mellier, G; Orgiazzi, J; Raverot, V; Sassolas, G; Zimmermann, M, 2012)
"Low-level perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure is ubiquitous, but, in adjusted analyses, is not associated with alterations in thyroid function tests among mildly iodine-deficient Greek women in the first trimester of pregnancy."3.78Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece. ( Alevizaki, M; Alexiou, M; Braverman, LE; He, X; Ilias, I; Koukkou, E; Markou, KB; Pearce, EN, 2012)
"Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements."3.78Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012)
" Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism."3.78Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012)
"Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for both the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and the maintenance of normal fetal brain development."3.78Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women. ( Chen, W; Liu, H; Liu, J; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Wei, W; Yan, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2012)
"We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12."3.78Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012)
" Although various studies have shown an association between subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia with obstetric problems and/or neurocognitive impairment in the offspring, no evidence on the possible positive effects of treatment of such conditions with thyroxin has been demonstrated so far."3.78[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified]. ( González, S; Lailla, JM; Martinez-Astorquiza, T; Morales, F; Puig-Domingo, M; Sánchez, E; Velasco, I; Vila, L, 2012)
"After 12 weeks of treatment (before pregnancy), iodine concentrations in urine and thyroid tissue and circulating thyroxine of adult females correlated with iodine intake."3.78Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring. ( Fan, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2012)
"To investigate the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them."3.78[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women]. ( Dou, Y; Huang, D; Li, H; Liang, L; Ren, X; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2012)
"Our results indicate a risk of postnatal hypothyroidism among lambs from pregnant and lactating ewes having a high iodine intake."3.78The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs. ( Baňoch, T; Dušová, H; Konečný, R; Kroupová, V; Peksa, Z; Svoboda, M; Trávníček, J, 2012)
" In pregnancy, increased thyroid hormone synthesis is required to meet fetal needs, resulting in increased iodine requirements."3.78Thyroid disease in the perinatal period. ( Forehan, S, 2012)
"To establish whether the higher thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and lower levels of the 2 free thyroid hormones noted toward the end of pregnancy are in relation with iodine supply."3.77Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2011)
"To evaluate thyroid function in the three trimesters of pregnancy in healthy women taking iodine and to define the reference ranges of normality in this population."3.77[Reference values for thyroid hormones in the population of pregnant women in Jaen (Spain)]. ( Berrio, M; García, E; Martínez, J; Olmedo, P; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2011)
"To assess the psychomotor development of the progeny of women from a moderately iodine-deficient area for whom thyroid function during pregnancy was measured."3.77Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Saenz-Rico, B; Santos, NC, 2011)
"The study included 168 women receiving prenatal preparations containing 150 μg of iodine from early pregnancy (150-I group); 105 women who had regularly used (>2 years) iodized salt prior to becoming pregnant (I-salt group); 160 women neither taking iodine supplements nor using iodized salt (no-I group)."3.77Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study. ( Alibrandi, A; De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Mancuso, A; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2011)
" In the third trimester, an increase of median UI was seen in those to whom iodine supplements were given during pregnancy (190 versus 154 μg/L, P = 0."3.77Iodine nutritional status in pregnant women of two historically different iodine-deficient areas of Catalonia, Spain. ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; de Castro, A; Durán, J; García, A; García, AJ; Lal-Trehan, S; Legaz, G; Muñoz, JA; Palomera, E; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2011)
"A descriptive study was conducted in the three healthcare areas of Burgos, Avila, and Ponferrada on 1,200 women in the first trimester of pregnancy The study consisted of a survey and thyroid hormone and urinary iodine measurements."3.77[Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon]. ( Díez Hernández, A; Fernández Fernández, M; García Menéndez, L; González Mateo, MC; Rodríguez Rodríguez, R; Valdazo Revenga, V, 2011)
"Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism."3.77Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011)
" Iodine and creatinine concentrations were determined in spot urine samples in the three trimesters of pregnancy and the postpartum period at 34."3.77Iodine status of pregnant and postpartum Japanese women: effect of iodine intake on maternal and neonatal thyroid function in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ohashi, T; Shishiba, Y; Yamaguchi, M; Yamaguchi, S, 2011)
"An adequate intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development."3.77The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population. ( Das, PK; Ferguson, EL; Gray, AR; Menon, KC; Pandav, CS; Saraf, A; Skeaff, SA; Thomson, CD; Zodpey, S, 2011)
"Iodine nutrition during pregnancy has become an important public health concern because of the deleterious impact of iodine deficiency on brain development during fetal and early postnatal life."3.77Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico. ( García-Gaytán, AC; García-Solís, P; Hernández-Montiel, HL; Leo-Amador, GE; Reyes-Mendoza, VA; Robles-Osorio, L; Solís-S, JC, 2011)
"To explore the iodine level in the environment and the iodine status among the general population as well as the prevalence of thyroid nodules in Hangzhou city."3.77[The iodine status in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province 2010]. ( Deng, J; Huang, YM; Jin, Q; Jin, XY; Liu, H; Xu, WM; Zhu, XX, 2011)
"An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for normal development of the foetus."3.76Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; García-Esteban, R; Guxens, M; Mendez, M; Ribas-Fitó, N; Rodriguez, A; Soriano, D; Sunyer, J, 2010)
"Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is essential to prevent iodine-related disorders."3.76Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Iñiguez, C; León, G; Lertxundi, A; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Perales, A; Rebagliato, M; Santa Marina, L; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010)
"To assess the iodine status and knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition of Australian women during pregnancy."3.76Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition. ( Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2010)
"Our objective was to determine whether environmental perchlorate and/or thiocyanate exposure is associated with alterations in thyroid function in pregnancy."3.76Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women. ( Bestwick, JP; Braverman, LE; Burns, R; Dall'amico, D; He, X; Jooman, M; Lazarus, JH; Leung, AM; Maina, A; Parkes, AB; Pearce, EN; Smith, DF; Smyth, PP, 2010)
"To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups."3.76[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010)
"Consuming an adequate amount of iodine during pregnancy is critical for fetal neurologic development."3.76Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency. ( Herrick, K; Perrine, CG; Serdula, MK; Sullivan, KM, 2010)
"To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups."3.76[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010)
" Pregnancy induces physiological changes in thyroid homeostasis that are influenced by the iodine status."3.76Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Roque, S, 2010)
"Iodine is the key element for thyroid hormone synthesis, and its deficiency, even moderate, is harmful in pregnancy, when needs are increased, because of its potential deleterious effects on fetal brain development."3.76Iodine intake in Portuguese pregnant women: results of a countrywide study. ( Borges, F; Carrilho, F; Jacome de Castro, J; Limbert, E; Madureira, D; Miranda, A; Oliveira, MJ; Prazeres, S; Reguengo, H; Ribeiro, M; São Pedro, M, 2010)
"During pregnancy, the production rate of thyroid hormone increases when iodine intake is sufficient."3.76Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population. ( Bouchard, P; Bourcigaux, N; Christin-Maître, S; Donadille, B; Duron, F; Faugeron, I; Guéchot, J; Lepoutre-Lussey, C; Ouzounian, S, 2010)
"Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus."3.76Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010)
"The present unicentric, hospital based, non-interventional, cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the iodine status of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at a medical college in Kolkata, India, during the different trimesters of pregnancy and to compare their iodine status with those of age-matched non-pregnant control women."3.76Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India. ( Bhowmick, K; Chakraborty, I; Chakraborty, PS; Chattopadhyay, G; Mazumdar, P, 2010)
"Iodine sufficiency is particularly necessary throughout pregnancy, given its recognized impact on psychomotor performance of the offspring."3.75Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA, 2009)
"The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy."3.75Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009)
" Although thyroid autoimmunity carried a 5-fold increased risk of hypothyroidism, iodine deficiency seems to be a major determinant in the occurrence of thyroid underfunction."3.75Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. ( De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2009)
"The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood."3.75Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009)
" The prevalence of goiter was assessed by palpation and ultrasound imaging and the urinary iodine and the iodine concentration in the salt of different commercial brands were evaluated."3.75A national study of iodine status in Albania. ( Bonetti, L; Bushi, E; Fanolla, A; Franzellin, F; Hyska, J; Luisi, L; Morosetti, G; Radetti, G, 2009)
"Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy."3.75[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009)
"To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion."3.75Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnant women may result in substantial and irreversible impairment in fetal brain development, even from the first few weeks of pregnancy."3.75[Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)]. ( de la Lama de León, G; de la Torre Santos, S; de Llano, JM; González, JD; Hernández, CF; Martínez, EG; Rodríguez, MA; Rodríguez, MM; Ruiz, AM, 2009)
"Our data suggest that perinatal iodine exposure of full-term neonates who were born by Caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area did not influence neonatal TSH, although median UIE was higher, suggesting optimal iodine intake during pregnancy."3.75Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bogdanović, G; Fatusić, Z; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009)
"To know extent of iodine deficiency (ID), role of thyroid enlargement (goiter) as marker of ID and current status of iodized salt intake in pregnant women of Lahore."3.75Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore. ( Elahi, S; Nagra, SA; Rizvi, NB, 2009)
"To evaluate whether prophylaxis with 20 to 30 mg of iodine per kilogram of salt is enough to ensure optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient area."3.75Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Balić, A; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009)
"Changes between the first trimester and later stages of pregnancy of all biochemical variables studied corresponded with those described for other European areas with a comparable iodine nutrition."3.74Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). ( de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Fariñas-Seijas, H; Sánchez-Vega, J, 2008)
" For this reason, adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is an important public health objective and should be periodically revised."3.74Thyroid volume is associated with family history of thyroid disease in pregnant women with adequate iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil. ( Bertoluci, MC; Dorneles, LB; Furlanetto, TW; Manica, D; Resende, VL; Soares, R; Vanacor, R, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children."3.74A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007)
"To assess iodine concentration in the placental tissue and magnesium concentration in the blood of women with severe pre-eclampsia in northeast Anatolia and compare these values with those of healthy pregnant women from the same region."3.74Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy. ( Borekci, B; Gulaboglu, M; Halici, Z, 2007)
"Further studies of the association between iodine excretion and biochemical and physiological changes should be undertaken to better understand women's needs for iodine and to develop criteria to monitor them in pregnancy."3.74The prevalence of iodine deficiency in women of reproductive age in the United States of America. ( Haddow, JE; Hollowell, JG, 2007)
"To describe studies evaluating urinary iodine excretion during pregnancy and lactation in women living in cities with adequate or more than adequate iodine intake."3.74Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran. ( Azizi, F, 2007)
"To present data on the relationship between the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in whole blood or serum from neonates and the concentration of iodine in their mother's urine collected at birth to contribute to the contention that the recommended iodine intake during pregnancy should be increased."3.74Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand. ( Rajatanavin, R, 2007)
"8 g/kg were indicative of iodine deficiency, and ewes should be supplemented pre-mating or during pregnancy to prevent goitre the following year."3.74A practical approach to managing the risks of iodine deficiency in flocks using thyroid - weight: birthweight ratios of lambs. ( Grace, ND; Knowles, SO, 2007)
"Mild to moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause transient maternal hypothyroidism and impaired mental development of the progeny."3.74Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. ( Campolo, MC; De Domenico, D; Galletti, M; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 2008)
"The aim of our work is to study dimethoate effects on thyroid function given in drinking water (40 mg/kg body weight, equivalent to 0."3.73Dimethoate effects on thyroid function in suckling rats. ( Fadhel, G; Hamadi, F; Mahjoubi-Samet, A; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2005)
"The aim of the present study is to obtain the epidemiological data on post-partum thyroiditis (PPT) firstly in Chinese women, and to tryto evaluate whether excessive intake of iodine in post-partum women imposes any danger of occurring PPT."3.73High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China. ( Fan, C; Guan, H; Li, C; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, Y, 2005)
"Female adolescents and pregnant women had no iodine deficiency, but a considerable proportion of them, especially female adolescents, were at risk for iodine-induced hyperthyroidism."3.73Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka. ( Munasinghe, DL; Silva, KD, 2006)
"Chronic exposure to high doses of iodine induces thyroid dysfunction, but effects of chronic exposure to high amounts of iodine on pregnancy and fetal outcome are uncertain."3.73Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse. ( Guo, HL; Hao, LP; Hou, XH; Liu, LG; Sun, XF; Xu, J; Yang, XF; Yao, P, 2006)
"The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development."3.73Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006)
"A sufficient amount of iodine in food is necessary for the thyroid gland to produce hormones during pregnancy."3.73Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency. ( Bodzek, P; Olejek, A; Zamłyński, J, 2006)
"Pregnancy is accompanied by profound alterations in thyroid economy and relative iodine deficiency."3.72Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake. ( Amini, M; Aminorroya, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mirmiran, P; Rezvanian, H, 2003)
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."3.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
"To investigate, if, urinary iodine contents as a marker of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism are associated with the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia."3.72Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion. ( Ezhilarasan, R; Kumar, P; Narang, A; Singh, B, 2003)
"To determine the extent and causes of iodine deficiency among women during pregnancy and lactation in the southeastern plains of Nepal."3.72Seasonality in urinary and household salt iodine content among pregnant and lactating women of the plains of Nepal. ( Dahal, BR; Dreyfuss, ML; Gautschi, LA; Khatry, SK; LeClerq, SC; Schulze, KJ; West, KP; Wu, LS, 2003)
"Naturally occurring goiter cases are described in 2 newborn Arabian foals whose mares were supplemented with excess iodine during the final 24 w of the pregnancy."3.72Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine. ( Ceribasi, AO; Eroksuz, H; Eroksuz, Y; Ilhan, N; Ozer, H; Yaman, I, 2004)
"Potassium thiocyanate given in the drinking water of pregnant rats led to decreased body weight in their 14-day-old offspring (27%) without altering thyroid weight."3.72[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate]. ( Ben Hamida, F; Guermazi, F; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2004)
"Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn."3.72Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004)
"Although the Philippines is considered an iodine-deficient country, there are no documented iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among newborns screened to be positive for congenital hypothyroidism."3.72Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study. ( Chan-Cua, S; Cuayo-Juico, C; Dayao, I; King, F; Ng, M; Tan, KK, 2003)
" Urine iodine concentration was measured starting from the I trimester of pregnancy and then after 1, 2 and 3 months of Materna administration."3.71[Urine iodine excretion by healthy pregnant women after vitamin and microelement supplementation (Materna) in the first trimester]. ( Bijak, A; Grabowski, J; Kmita, D; Kochańska-Dziurowicz, A; Kurzeja, E; Schab, J, 2002)
"To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women."3.71Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002)
" Conversely, neonatal rat hyperthyroidism, induced by daily injections of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), accelerated the extension of microglial processes and increased the density of cortical microglial cell bodies above physiological levels during the first postnatal week of life."3.71Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone. ( Colin, C; Gervais, A; Izembart, M; Lima, FR; Mallat, M; Neto, VM, 2001)
"Pregnancy increases thyroid volume, particularly when combined with tobacco smoking and iodine deficiency."3.71Parity is associated with increased thyroid volume solely among smokers in an area with moderate to mild iodine deficiency. ( Bülow, I; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Perrild, H, 2002)
"To examine and compare the effects of pregnancy on the thyroid hormone homeostasis in two different populations with variable iodine supply."3.70Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women. ( Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Gebre-Medhin, M; Karlsson, FA; Wide, L, 1998)
" More than 50% of the babies with transient hypothyroidism had been exposed to iodine; maternal transfer of antibodies had occurred in a third of them."3.70Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism. ( Bona, G; Chiumello, G; Rapa, A; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 1998)
"In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)."3.70Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999)
"Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency."3.70[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998)
" With adequate investment and political support, the chances of eliminating iodine deficiency as a problem in women of reproductive age and young children and of eliminating vitamin A deficiency as a problem in young children in the future are high."3.70Candidate noninfectious disease conditions. ( Alnwick, D, 1998)
"To estimate thyroid volume (ThV) in primiparous (PP) and multiparous (MP) mothers (MO) and their newborns (NB) as related to their urinary iodine and thus contribute to the question on the interrelation between iodine intake during the pregnancy and thyroid function in pregnant women."3.70Thyroid volume, urinary and milk iodine in mothers after delivery and their newborns in iodine-replete country. ( Bires, J; Capova, J; Petrovicova, J; Sebokova, E; Tajtakova, M, 1999)
"--1) Prevalence evaluation of endemic goiter and urinary iodine excretion in Cerdanya population (> 6 y."3.70[An endemic goiter study of a population in the Pyrenees (Cerdanya-Girona)]. ( de Leiva, A; Margalef Mir, N; Subirats Bayego, E; Vallescar, R; Vila Ballester, LL; Vila Subirana, T, 1999)
"To assess iodine status in four separate groups--pregnant women, postpartum women, patients with diabetes mellitus and volunteers."3.70Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete? ( Fiegert, M; Gunton, JE; Hams, G; McElduff, A, 1999)
"Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and infancy is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation."3.70Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza. ( Gutekunst, R; Harel, G; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J; Tulchinsky, T, 2000)
"To elucidate the persistence, or otherwise, of the pregnancy-related changes in the iodine metabolism and thyroid function in a population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency in the Sudan."3.70Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women. ( Elbagir, M; Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Eltom, M; Gebre-Medhin, M, 2000)
"Fetal iodine deficiency disorder (FIDD) is the principal form of endemic cretinism, and the most common cause of preventable mental deficiency in the world."3.70Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China. ( Breen, G; Clair, DS; Fan, JB; Feng, GY; Gao, JJ; Gao, XC; Guo, GR; He, L; Huang, TZ; Ke, ZJ; Liu, P; Sun, Y; Wang, HY; Xi, H; Zhang, FC; Zheng, ZJ, 2000)
"The cohort was formed by 348 pregnant women (age 17 to 45 years), who received during the pregnancy iodine supplementation in the daily dose of 130 respective 100 micrograms (Materna, Jod 100)."3.70[Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District]. ( Kotĕsovec, F; Mísková, I; Vitnerová, N, 2000)
"Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates."3.70Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000)
"A hyperiodine goiter animal model was replicated with drinking water with high level of iodine."3.70[Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice]. ( Feng, Z; Sun, S; Yin, G; Zhao, J; Zhu, H, 2000)
"Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus."3.69Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995)
"Intelligence in children without iodine supplement during their fetal and infant periods, and in those born three to four years after the implementation of stable supply of iodized salt in the areas with endemic cretinism and goiter was tested with Standord-Binet method."3.69[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders]. ( Chen, ZH; Deng, LQ; Fu, LX, 1994)
"Healthy women before and during a normal pregnancy resulting from artificial insemination (n = 10) and other women during the normal menstrual cycle (n = 11), in the iodine replete area of Amsterdam."3.69Thyroid function and thyroid size in normal pregnant women living in an iodine replete area. ( Berghout, A; Endert, E; Hogerzeil, HV; Ross, A; Smits, NJ; Wiersinga, WM, 1994)
"Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation."3.69Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994)
"Spontaneous improvement occurs in about one-half of patients with primary hypothyroidism who reside in an iodine-sufficient area of Japan, but the pathogenetic factors related to reversible hypothyroidism are still not fully understood."3.69Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis. ( Fujishima, M; Hirata, T; Ikenoue, H; Inokuchi, K; Kuroda, T; Mizokami, T; Okamura, K; Sato, K; Yamasaki, K, 1996)
"Endemic myxoedematous cretinism has been associated with combined selenium and iodine deficiency in several areas of Zaire."3.69Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency. ( Contempré, B; Dikassa, L; Diplock, AT; Dumont, J; Gervy, C; Kashala, TD; Ngo, DB; Okitolonda, W; Peach, S; Vanderpas, J; Vanovervelt, N, 1997)
"A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France."3.69Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997)
" Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism."3.69Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997)
"Low levels of iodine, observed in endemic goiter areas, decrease the synthesis of T3 and T4."3.68Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia. ( Gołkowski, F; Kaim, I; Krzyczkowska-Sendrakowska, M; Szybiński, Z; Zdebski, Z, 1993)
"The aim of this study was to update the thyroid hormone profile in normal pregnant women with adequate iodine nutrition, to analyze the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and to know the role that TBG and bHCG exert on these changes."3.68[Thyroid profile in normal pregnancy]. ( Aguayo, J; Miranda, V; Norambuena, H; Osorio, M; Pineda, G; Wohllk, N, 1993)
"The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant and puerperal women and newborns in Pirque (Chile) and its possible relation to iodine intake or autoimmune disease."3.68[Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn]. ( Estrada, A; Guzmán, MP; Michaud, P; Téllez, A; Téllez, R, 1993)
"Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child."3.68Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993)
"In a region with insufficient alimentary iodine supply (Kiel, Northern Germany) the prevalence of thyroid nodules was studied by means of ultrasonography in 212 healthy women (36-50 years old) in four groups of 53 women each with 0, 1, 2, and 3-5 previous pregnancies."3.68Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease. ( Haupt, S; Ohlen, S; Struve, CW, 1993)
"Evidence is presented that pregnancy constitutes a goitrogenic stimulus, particularly in conditions with a restricted or even a marginally low iodine intake."3.68Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem. ( Glinoer, D; Lemone, M, 1992)
"To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT."3.68Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992)
"Iodine balance during pregnancy and lactation was investigated by measuring iodine concentration in the urine of 11 pregnant women, born and living in a moderately iodine deficient endemic goiter area in Northeastern Sicily, collected during the last week of pregnancy, and between the 5th and 7th day after delivery, and in their milk sampled simultaneously with the urine of their newborns."3.68Enhanced iodine concentrating capacity by the mammary gland in iodine deficient lactating women of an endemic goiter region in Sicily. ( Ardita, FV; Battiato, S; Finocchiaro, MD; Grasso, L; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1992)
"The influence of maternal smoking during pregnancy on the function and the echographic volume of the neonatal thyroid gland was examined in an area of borderline iodine intake (median maternal urinary iodine: 315 range 79-1558 nmol/l)."3.68Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement. ( Bourdoux, P; Chanoine, JP; Delange, F; Spehl, M; Toppet, V, 1991)
"We examined the effects of IgG from four patients with autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis on cAMP responses and iodine metabolism (post-receptor processes), using cultured thyroid cells."3.67Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG. ( Mori, T; Naka, M; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 1984)
"Serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine during pregnancy were measured in women from a severely iodine deficient region in the highlands of Papua New Guinea."3.67Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children. ( Connolly, KJ; Ekins, RP; Harding, AG; Pharoah, PO, 1984)
"Thyroid function and exposure to dietary goitrogenic factors (iodine deficiency and thiocyanate overload) were studied at birth and from birth to 7 years in 200 neonates and 347 children living in the severe endemic goiter area of Ubangi, Northern Zaire."3.67Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Dramaix, M; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lody, D; Nelson, G; Rivera, M; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1984)
"Vaginal douching with polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP-I) during pregnancy results in maternal iodine overload and increases the iodine content of amniotic fluid."3.67Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Mahillon, I; Peers, W, 1989)
"The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively."3.67Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985)
"In the Randers area of Denmark urinary iodine excretion (which reflects iodine intake) was found to be much lower than recommended intake levels, both in women in late pregnancy [52(23-118) micrograms iodine/g creatinine, median, range, n = 20] and in non-pregnant controls [42(23-71), n = 20]."3.67Urinary iodine excretion is low and serum thyroglobulin high in pregnant women in parts of Denmark. ( Börlum, KG; Hansen, ES; Johannesen, PL; Knudsen, PR; Laurberg, P; Pedersen, KM, 1988)
"During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency."3.67Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986)
" The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation."3.67Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987)
"In the present study, we have evaluated thyroid function in neonates at delivery and in their mothers who used vaginal povidone-iodine (PVP-I) during the last trimester of pregnancy."3.67Cord blood iodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations in newborns of mothers exposed to povidone iodine in the last trimester. ( Alboni, A; Borciani, E; Braverman, LE; Cersosimo, G; Gnudi, A; Montermini, M; Negrotti, L; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Safran, M, 1987)
" Urinary iodine excretion measured in some MsAb-positive women 3 (n = 19) or 6 months (n = 29) postpartum, respectively, was compatible with leakage of thyroid iodine during the initial destruction-induced thyrotoxic phase of postpartum thyroiditis, followed by low iodine excretion during the subsequent hypothyroid phase."3.67Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis. ( Dahlberg, PA; Jansson, R; Säfwenberg, J, 1985)
"Since the main reason of endemic goiter is the avoidable iodine deficiency, this in an unnecessary disease."3.67[Should the iodination of table salt be increased in Austria?]. ( Galvan, G, 1985)
"Growth and iodine content of the thyroid glands in relation to body weight, length [total (BCVRT), crown-rump (CR), and curved crown-rump (CVR)], chest circumference (CC), and age were investigated in 83 camel foetuses from 70 to 355 days of gestation (mean gestation length 390 days)."3.66The foetal thyroid of the dromedary: its relation to body weight and dimensions and to the weight of the Dam's thyroid. ( Elwishy, AB; Hemeida, NA; Omar, MA; Parrish, JJ, 1983)
"Two patients with post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis associated with painless thyroiditis and low radioactive iodine uptake were described."3.66Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis: report of two cases. ( Imura, H; Inada, M; Kurata, S; Nishikawa, M; Oishi, M, 1979)
"Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter."3.65[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976)
"2% solution of 2-thiourea administered during the third or the second and third weeks of pregnancy increased the weight of the thyroid of 20-day old fetuses and newborn rats, and decreased the protein bound iodine content in their thyroid and serum."3.65Effect of 2-thiourea administered to pregnant rats on the thyroid and the protein bound iodine content of the offspring. ( Kertai, P; Remenár, I, 1975)
"Iodine food intake was assessed using a 24-h dietary recall."3.30Iodine intake assessment in the staff of a Porto region university (Portugal): the iMC Salt trial. ( Bordalo, AA; Gonçalves, C; Machado, A; Moreira, P; Norton, P; Padrão, P; Pinho, O; Rodrigues, M; Silva-Santos, T, 2023)
"Iodine status was assessed using median urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) and by estimating inadequate intakes by the cut-point method using a proposed Estimated Average Requirement for infants 0-6 months of age (72 μg/d)."3.11Iodine Status of Mother-Infant Dyads from Montréal, Canada: Secondary Analyses of a Vitamin D Supplementation Trial in Breastfed Infants. ( Bertinato, J; De Silva, N; Gaudet, J; Gharibeh, N; Herod, M; Mohanty, S; Qiao, C; Weiler, H, 2022)
"Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland and is, therefore, essential for mammalian life."3.01The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History. ( Pearce, EN; Zimmermann, MB, 2023)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient and component of thyroid hormone."3.01Optimizing Growth: The Case for Iodine. ( Rigutto-Farebrother, J, 2023)
"Iodine is a crucial trace element for the human body and the basic raw material for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."3.01Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease. ( Chen, M; Huang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, X, 2023)
"Iodine deficiency is an ongoing problem."2.82The Impact of Iodine Concentration Disorders on Health and Cancer. ( Boral, A; Chudek, J; Kocełak, P; Kosztyła, Z; Winder, M, 2022)
"Iodine deficiency is a global concern, and in recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the number of countries identified as being iodine-sufficient."2.82Improving Iodine Status in Lactating Women: What Works? ( Brough, L, 2022)
"Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency."2.77Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012)
"A breakthrough to effective cervical cancer screening in resource-limited settings in Africa, India, and Latin America was achieved with R."2.72100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future. ( Pickel, H; Reich, O, 2021)
"Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development."2.72GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020. ( Andersson, M; Zimmermann, MB, 2021)
"Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology."2.72Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021)
"The iodine content was also determined in 58 samples of breast-milk on day 5."2.70The nutritional iodine supply of Belgian neonates is still insufficient. ( Ciardelli, R; Delange, F; Gnat, D; Haumont, D; Vertongen, F, 2002)
"Iodine is a micronutrient used by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, which manage different aspects of body metabolism."2.66Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation. ( Azizi, F; Delshad, H, 2020)
"Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development."2.66Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020)
"Thyroiditis is a frequent and mostly benign disease that can sometimes disrupt the thyroid balance."2.66[Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?] ( Bouillet, B; Buffier, P; Petit, JM; Rouland, A; Vergès, B, 2020)
"Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development."2.66Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020)
"A healthy pregnancy is important for the growth and development of a baby."2.66A Review of the Potential Interaction of Selenium and Iodine on Placental and Child Health. ( Bianco-Miotto, T; Grieger, JA; Habibi, N, 2020)
"Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups."2.63Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969)
"Iodine deficiency is a significant global health concern, and the single greatest cause of preventable cognitive impairment."2.61The assessment of iodine status - populations, individuals and limitations. ( Cook, P; Wainwright, P, 2019)
" Supplementation with high-dose or daily iodine during lactation was effective in increasing breast-milk iodine concentrations with some evidence of a dose-response relationship, which is consistent with findings of earlier supplementation trials in pregnancy and lactation."2.58Iodine in Human Milk: A Systematic Review. ( Allen, LH; Dror, DK, 2018)
"Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland."2.55Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017)
"Iodine nutrition is a result of geological conditions, iodine fortification and monitoring strategies within a country together with the dietary habits of the population."2.55Iodine deficiency and nutrition in Scandinavia. ( Dahl, L; Heinsbaek Thuesen, B; Hulthén, L; Manousou, S; Nyström Filipsson, H, 2017)
"Severe endemic goiter and cretinism had been almost entirely eliminated from continental Western Europe and Northern America before the 1930's; however large populations elsewhere and even some places in Western Europe (Sicily) were still affected up to the 2000's."2.55Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control. ( Moreno-Reyes, R; Vanderpas, JB, 2017)
"Iodine is a component of the thyroid hormones and a strong antioxidant with electric potential of -0."2.55Role of Iodine in Metabolism. ( Zbigniew, S, 2017)
"Iodine deficiency has been one of the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in the world, causing many health disorders, particularly in pregnant women and children."2.55The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide. ( Breda, J; Karwowska, P, 2017)
" The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits."2.53Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016)
"Data regarding prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases during pregnancy are reported from analysis of the literature."2.52Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years. ( Giacobbe, AM; Granese, R; Grasso, R; Tonni, G; Triolo, O, 2015)
"Insulin resistance is a recently investigated risk factor, and the risk of goitre may be reversible with metformin treatment."2.50Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre. ( Brix, TH; Knudsen, N, 2014)
"Iodine prophylaxis has been shown to exert a pivotal role in abating goitre and other iodine-deficiency disorders, and has also been shown to modulate the pattern of thyroid diseases."2.50Influence of iodization programmes on the epidemiology of nodular goitre. ( Fiore, E; Tonacchera, M; Vitti, P, 2014)
"Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrinopathies in reproductive-age and pregnant women."2.50Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Caughey, AB; Patton, PE; Samuels, MH; Trinidad, R, 2014)
"Iodine deficiency is a leading cause of preventable brain damage worldwide and is associated with impaired cognitive function."2.49Iodine deficiency in the U.K.: an overlooked cause of impaired neurodevelopment? ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2013)
"Childhood overweight is becoming an increasingly important contributor to adult obesity, diabetes, and non-communicable diseases."2.49Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. ( Bhutta, ZA; Black, RE; Christian, P; de Onis, M; Ezzati, M; Grantham-McGregor, S; Katz, J; Martorell, R; Uauy, R; Victora, CG; Walker, SP, 2013)
"Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, and current recommendations for intake are based on urinary iodine excretion, assessment of thyroid size, thyroidal iodine accumulation and turnover, radioactive iodine uptake, balance studies, and epidemiological studies."2.49EURRECA-Estimating iodine requirements for deriving dietary reference values. ( Glibetić, M; Gurinović, M; Novaković, R; Ristić-Medić, D, 2013)
"The female infertility is also adversely affected by thyrotoxicosis and myxedema, the clinical presentation of hyper and hypothyroidism."2.49Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature. ( Mansourian, AR, 2013)
"Iodine is an essential trace element for life."2.49The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013)
" This MOA evaluation also addresses the potential for toxicity and adverse health outcomes during critical windows of development for different tissues."2.48Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone: evaluation of the mode of action for reproductive toxicity. ( Poole, A; Saghir, SA, 2012)
"If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes."2.48Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012)
"Overt hyperthyroidism is present in less than 1% of pregnant women but is linked to increased rates of miscarriage, preterm delivery and maternal congestive heart failure."2.48Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. ( Pearce, E; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2012)
"Iodine is a micronutrient required for thyroid hormone production."2.48History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM; Pearce, EN, 2012)
"Vitamin D deficiency is common in African-American women living in northern latitudes."2.47Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids. ( Bailey, LB; Holzgreve, W; Pietrzik, K; Shane, B; Simpson, JL, 2011)
"Thyroid diseases are common in young women of childbearing age while management of thyroid diseases is relatively straightforward."2.47[Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy]. ( Caron, P, 2011)
"Hypothyroidism has become more common, and this has to be followed."2.47[Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark]. ( Andersen, S; Carlé, A; Cerqueira, C; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB; Vejberg, P, 2011)
"Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development."2.47Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011)
"Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy."2.45[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009)
"Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development because of inadequate thyroid hormone production."2.45Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009)
"Iodine is a trace element that is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."2.44Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns. ( Ares, S; de Escobar, GM; Quero, J, 2008)
"Pregnancy is associated with an increased requirement of hormone secretion by the thyroid, within the first weeks after conception."2.44[Thyroid and pregnancy]. ( Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency is a matter of concern when considering neurodevelopmental outcome, however it is still an unsolved issue in France."2.44[Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction]. ( Ducarme, G; Luton, D; Polak, M; Vuillard, E, 2007)
"Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis."2.44Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007)
"Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine."2.44Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007)
" The amounts of the elements in some of the food products are listed and factors that decide on their bioavailability are described."2.44[Mineral elements in diet of pregnant and breast-feeding women. Part II. Micro minerals: iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, fluorine, manganese, molybdenium, chromium]. ( Jabłoński, E; Sobczak, M, 2007)
"Iodine deficiency is an important public health problem worldwide."2.44National trends in iodine nutrition: is everyone getting enough? ( Pearce, EN, 2007)
" The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain."2.44The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007)
"Cystic fibrosis is the most common lethal genetic disease in Caucasians, manifesting as progressive lung dysfunction, pancreatic insufficiency, and intestinal disease."2.44Cystic fibrosis: newborn screening in America. ( Kleven, DT; McCudden, CR; Willis, MS, 2008)
"Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease."2.43Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet."2.43[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005)
"Iodine is a trace element which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."2.43Neonatal iodine deficiency: clinical aspects. ( Ares, S; Morreale de Escobar, G; Quero, J, 2005)
"Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of triodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)."2.42Iodine deficiency and development of brain. ( Kapil, U; Sethi, V, 2004)
"Treatment of established infection with vitamin A is effective in measles-associated complications, but is not as useful in the majority of diarrhoeal or respiratory syndromes."2.41Malnutrition, morbidity and mortality in children and their mothers. ( Tomkins, A, 2000)
"In Italy, gastric cancer is more frequent in farmers and in iodine-deficient populations, living in mountainous and hilly areas, than in fishermen."2.41Role of iodine in evolution and carcinogenesis of thyroid, breast and stomach. ( Donati, FM; Grossi, L; Guidi, A; Venturi, A; Venturi, M; Venturi, S, 2000)
"Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment."2.41[Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000)
"Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis."2.41Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001)
"Vitamin A deficiency is probably widespread at mild to moderate levels, and should be addressed by a combination of appropriate case management for infectious disease, breastfeeding promotion, and dietary diversification/nutrition education."2.41Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview. ( Galal, OM, 2000)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient, but iodine deficiency remains common worldwide, including many African countries."2.40Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa. ( Kalk, WJ, 1998)
"When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected."2.40[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998)
" In the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy thyroxine dose may require to be increased but excess dosage should be avoided because of its unwanted effects on foetal cerebral maturation."2.39Thyroxine excess and pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH, 1994)
"Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis."2.39[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994)
"The main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism is an insufficient dietary supply of iodine."2.39The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. ( Delange, F, 1994)
" iodisation of salt at the current level of fortification (15-30 ppm iodine) keeps intakes well within a safe daily range for all populations, irrespective of their iodine status."2.39Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt. ( Ranganathan, S; Reddy, V, 1995)
"The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation."2.38Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993)
"2."2.38[Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990)
"The incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) has increased since the introduction of iodine prophylaxis, and LT is claimed to represent an adverse reaction to iodine."2.38Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis. ( Bech, K, 1989)
"If hypothyroidism is associated with cardiovascular disease, other debilitating illness, or advanced age, thyroxine must be given with extreme caution in order to avoid dangerous tachyarrhythmias or too rapid acceleration of the metabolic rate."2.36The thyroid gland. ( Hellman, DE, 1980)
"Pregnancy has a variety of effects on maternal thyroid function."2.36The physiology of thyroid function in pregnancy. ( Feely, J, 1979)
"Iodine intake was assessed using data from the Icelandic National Dietary Survey 2019-2021 (18-80 years, n=822) and a study of two-year-old children (n=124)."1.91[Iodine intake of two-year-olds and adults in Iceland and estimation of the effect of using iodized salt in breads]. ( Birgisdottir, BE; Gunnarsdottir, I; Johannesson, AJ; Porta, ZS; Thorgeirsdottir, H; Torfadottir, JE, 2023)
" However, there is no direct data on safe tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for pregnant women."1.91Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine. ( Gao, M; Guo, W; Li, S; Pearce, EN; Ren, Z; Wang, C; Wu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, W, 2023)
"Iodine deficiency is a significant public health problem for many populations worldwide, including India, particularly during the "first 1000 days" of life."1.91National and Sub-National Estimates of Household Coverage of Iodized Salt and Urinary Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in India: Insights from the India Iodine Survey, 2018-19. ( Das, S; Dey, S; Dutta, S; Jha, RK; Khan, N; Lakshminarayanan, S; Pillai, A; Raut, MK; Reddy, JC; Varghese, M, 2023)
"Iodine is an essential element that is used to make thyroid hormones."1.91Point-of-Care Platform Based on Solid-Phase Fluorescence Filter Effect for Urinary Iodine Testing in Children and Pregnant Women. ( Lin, Y; Ren, T; Ye, S; Yu, B; Zhang, J; Zheng, C, 2023)
"Iodine is an essential trace element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which play an important role in growth and development, metabolism, and body organ function."1.91Iodine-specific food frequency questionnaire can evaluate iodine intakes of Chinese pregnant women. ( Fu, M; Guo, W; Ji, F; Pan, Z; Ren, Z; Sun, Y; Wu, W; Zhang, H; Zhang, W, 2023)
"Iodine is an essential part of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine."1.72Validation of a Spectrophotometric Method for Urinary Iodine Determination on Microplate Based on Sandell-Kolthoff Reaction. ( Arohonka, P; Erlund, I; Gaberšček, S; Kuzmanovska, S; Oblak, A; Zaletel, K, 2022)
"Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health."1.72Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022)
"Hypothyroidism was shown to be prevalent in 13."1.72The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study. ( B, M; M, M; V, S, 2022)
"Iodine status was established in 201 apparently healthy pregnant women as 24 h iodine excretion (24H-UIE; sufficient if median ≥225 µg), iodine concentration (24H-UIC; ≥150 µg/L) and iodine/creatinine ratio (24H-UICR; ≥150 µg/g)."1.72Pregnant Dutch Women Have Inadequate Iodine Status and Selenium Intake. ( Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ; Lim-A-Po, M; Lubberts, J; Mayunga, KC; Muskiet, FAJ; Stoutjesdijk, E; Touw, DJ, 2022)
"Iodine intake was calculated and the appropriate iodine content for salt preliminarily obtained, then verified for suitability with 2020 China National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Surveillance data."1.72How to Decide the Iodine Content in Salt for a Country-China as an Example. ( Du, Y; Fan, L; Li, M; Liu, L; Liu, P; Meng, F; Sun, D, 2022)
"Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and lactation."1.72Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland. ( Colque, G; Gfeller, M; Kopp, PA, 2022)
"Pregnancy is a condition with important structural and physiological changes in the thyroid gland."1.72[Reference intervals of thyroidstimulating hormone in pregnant women living in the central regions of the Russian Federation]. ( Elfimova, AR; Malysheva, NM; Nikankina, LV; Platonov, NM; Rybakova, AA; Troshina, EA, 2022)
"Iodine is an essential component for fetal neurodevelopment and maternal thyroid function."1.62HPLC Analysis of the Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant Women. ( Bartecki, M; Filipowicz, D; Główka, FK; Karaźniewicz-Łada, M; Mikulska, AA; Ruchała, M; Szczepanek-Parulska, E, 2021)
"Iodine plays a pivotal role in adaptation during the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life."1.62The role of placental iodine storage in the neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone surge: iodine as a driving force to adapt the terrestrial life. ( İşbilen, E; Karaoglan, M, 2021)
"Iodine plays an important role in thyroid function."1.62The Status and Knowledge of Iodine among Pregnant Women in Shanghai. ( Liu, Y; Sun, W; Tian, W; Wang, H; Yan, W; Zhou, F, 2021)
"Iodine requirements increase in pregnancy, but many women in regions without salt iodization have insufficient intakes."1.62Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency. ( Ajjan, R; Alwan, NA; Ashraf, S; Azad, R; Bi, S; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hancock, N; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Mason, D; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2021)
"Iodine deficiency is a worldwide public health problem and a preventable cause of neurodevelopmental delay in children."1.62Iodine Status in Pregnant Women of Puerto Rico. ( Gonzalez-Rodriguez, LA; He, X; Lee, SY; Pearce, EN; Rivera-Ortiz, JI; Rodriguez-Diaz, E, 2021)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."1.62Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being. ( Llorca-Colomer, F; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Pérez-Bermejo, M, 2021)
"Iodine status was assessed by 1) comparing median UIC with WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD reference ranges and 2) estimating the prevalence of inadequate and excessive intakes using the estimated average requirement (EAR) and tolerable upper intake level (UL) cut-point method, respectively."1.62Iodine Status of Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Women of Childbearing Age. ( Bertinato, J; L'Abbé, MR; Qiao, C, 2021)
"Iodine is an essential trace element, necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, which play a key role in optimal foetal growth and (neuro-) development."1.56Variability of iodine concentrations in the human placenta. ( Janssen, BG; Marien, CBD; Nawrot, TS; Neven, KY; Roels, HA; Ruttens, A; Waegeneers, N, 2020)
"Iodine is an essential nutrient for human health throughout the life cycle, especially during early stages of intrauterine life and infancy, to ensure adequate neurocognitive development."1.56Low intake of iodized salt and iodine containing supplements among pregnant women with apparently insufficient iodine status - time to change policy? ( Aharoni, D; Anteby, EY; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zamir, D, 2020)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient for thyroid gland function."1.56Iodine deficiency in Israeli pregnant women - a time for action. ( Lazarus, JH, 2020)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient for cognitive development and growth."1.56Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Farebrother, J; Kusrini, I; Mulyantoro, DK, 2020)
"The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs."1.56The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020)
"Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy, when even mild deficiency may affect the neurocognitive development of the offspring."1.56Iodine status of teenage girls on the island of Ireland. ( Bath, SC; Bell, M; Black, N; Carey, M; Doolan, K; Flynn, A; Graham, U; Hamill, L; McCance, D; McHugh, C; McKernan, C; McMullan, P; McQuaid, S; Meharg, AA; Mullan, K; O'Loughlin, A; Rayman, M; Smyth, P; Tuthill, A; Walton, J; Woodside, JV; Young, I, 2020)
"Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and lactation."1.51Iodine Content of the Best-Selling United States Adult and Prenatal Multivitamin Preparations. ( Lee, SY; MacKay, D; Patel, A; Pearce, EN; Stagnaro-Green, A; Wong, AW, 2019)
"Mild iodine deficiency was an independent risk factor for GDM (odds ratio = 1."1.48Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China. ( Fan, C; Li, C; Li, Y; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, H; Teng, W; Xiao, Y, 2018)
"Iodine intake was estimated among 2719 children, 10-12 years of age (SAC), 13,233 women of reproductive age (WRA), and 578 pregnant women (PW)."1.48Iodine Intake Estimation from the Consumption of Instant Noodles, Drinking Water and Household Salt in Indonesia. ( Basuni, A; Knowles, J; Menon, R; Sugihantono, A; Sutrisna, A, 2018)
"Iodine requirements increase substantially during pregnancy making pregnant women vulnerable to iodine deficiency and its disorders such as abortions, stillbirths and pregnancy goitre as well as congenital abnormalities, cretinism and mental retardation in their children."1.48Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study. ( Adankwah, E; Amissah, GA; Danquah, KO; Gyamfi, D; Odame, A; Wiafe, YA, 2018)
"Iodine was analyzed in 33 selected dairy products that account for 89% of the total population's dairy intake according to the "MABAT" Israeli National Health and Nutrition survey."1.48Low Iodine Intake from Dairy Foods Despite High Milk Iodine Content in Israel. ( Dahl, L; Gefel, D; Goldsmith, R; Mabjeesh, SJ; Ovadia, YS; Raizman, M; Troen, AM; Weizmann, N, 2018)
"Iodine is an essential component for thyroid hormone synthesis."1.48Maternal iodine supplementation improves motor coordination in offspring by modulating the mGluR1 signaling pathway in mild iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroxinemia rats. ( Chen, J; Chen, X; Dong, J; Han, J; Wang, Y; Zeng, X, 2018)
"Iodine deficiency was defined as women having urinary iodine concentration of < 150 µg/L."1.48Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017. ( Alemayehu, M; Derso, T; Takele, WW; Tariku, A, 2018)
"Birth weight was significantly lower in the smoker group (p = 0."1.46The effect of smoking on placental pendrin expression. ( Cakmak, B; Erdem, H; Karatas, A; Karatas, Z; Ozlu, T, 2017)
"Microcomputed tomography combined with iodine staining was used to scan the nasolabial tissues of 3 aborted fetuses."1.43Detailed Anatomy of the Nasolabial Muscle in Human Fetuses as Determined by Micro-CT Combined With Iodine Staining. ( Wu, J; Yin, N, 2016)
"Mild iodine insufficiency was noted in all areas of Taiwan except the Southern area and Penghu islands, with the lowest UI level of 79 μg/L in the Mountain area."1.43Iodine status of adults in Taiwan 2005-2008, 5 years after the cessation of mandatory salt iodization. ( Chau, WK; Hsieh, YT; Lin, HD; Lin, JD; Pan, WH; Tang, KT; Wang, FF; Won, GS, 2016)
"To help establish consensus on the safe use of contrast media in Japan."1.43Safe use of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media in current practice in Japan: a questionnaire survey. ( Arai, Y; Awai, K; Fukuda, K; Hayakawa, K; Hayashi, H; Ishiguchi, T; Kanematsu, M; Korogi, Y; Kuwatsuru, R; Murakami, T; Narumi, Y; Sugimoto, H; Takagi, R; Takehara, Y; Tsushima, Y; Yoshimitsu, K, 2016)
"Iodine intake was found to be sufficient, even more than adequate, in all age groups of Slovak population."1.43Current status of iodine deficiency-related disorders prophylaxis in Slovakia - the life's work of Julian Podoba remained unfinished. ( Podoba, J; Racova, K; Srbecky, M; Urbankova, H, 2016)
" Biologically based dose-response modeling of the relationships among iodide status, perchlorate dose, and thyroid hormone production in pregnant women has indicated that iodide intake has a profound effect on the likelihood that exposure to goitrogens will produce hypothyroxinemia."1.42Iodine supplementation and drinking-water perchlorate mitigation. ( Charnley, G; Lewandowski, TA; Peterson, MK, 2015)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient and component of the thyroid hormones."1.42Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: study protocol. ( Andersson, M; Farebrother, J; Jooste, PL; Naude, CE; Nicol, L; Sang, Z; Yang, Z; Zimmermann, MB, 2015)
"Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism."1.42Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015)
"The iodine nutrition were in good status in both urban population and rural population, the children's iodine nutrition was surplus."1.42[A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province]. ( Dou, Y; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2015)
"Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones which are crucial for brain development."1.40Iodine deficiency in pregnant women living in the South East of the UK: the influence of diet and nutritional supplements on iodine status. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP; Taylor, A; Walter, A; Wright, J, 2014)
"Iodine is an essential element trace for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development; it also acts as an antioxidant directly or induce antioxidant enzymes indirectly."1.40Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency. ( Arroyo-Helguera, O; Campos, RM; Meza, MN; Rodríguez, RC; Rufino, SC; Tlaxcalteco, EH; Trejo, CH; Vidal, ZE, 2014)
"Iodine is an essential micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones."1.40Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India. ( Bhadoria, AS; Kapil, U; Khenduja, P; Nigam, S; Prakash, S; Sareen, N; Vijay, J, 2014)
"Thyroid nodules were present in 30·1% of pregnant women."1.40Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area. ( Ayaz, T; Ilkkilic, K; Metin, Y; Ogullar, S; Sahin, SB; Ural, UM, 2014)
"Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis."1.40Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated? ( Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Leung, AM; Levine, B; Thaker, VV, 2014)
"Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, which are necessary for brain and body development especially during the first 2 years of life."1.40Breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. ( Kasemsup, R; Mekrungcharas, T, 2014)
"Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in brain and neurological development."1.40Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective. ( Vanderpump, M, 2014)
"Iodine was deficient in Zhejiang province."1.39[Analysis of urine iodine level and its influencing factors in Zhejiang from 2009 to 2011]. ( Ding, GQ; Lou, XM; Mao, GM; Mo, Z; Wang, XF; Zhou, JS; Zhu, WM, 2013)
"Iodine is an essential nutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis, and iodine deficiency especially in pregnant and lactating women results in serious damage to their infants."1.39Gestational changes of thyroid function and urinary iodine in thyroid antibody-negative Japanese women. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Shishiba, Y, 2013)
"Iodine levels were excessive in 83."1.39Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013)
"Iodine nutrition was considered adequate to high from urinary iodine level (GM, 370 μg/g creatinine)."1.39Serum levels of hydroxylated PCBs, PCBs and thyroid hormone measures of Japanese pregnant women. ( Hisada, A; Kato, N; Noda, Y; Okai, T; Shimodaira, K; Shirakawa, M; Takasuga, T; Takemori, H; Watanabe, K; Yoshinaga, J, 2013)
" This study examined the dose-response characteristics of marginal iodine deficiency (ID) on parameters of thyroid function and neurodevelopment."1.39An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome. ( Blount, BC; Crofton, KM; Fisher, JW; Gilbert, ME; Hedge, JM; Jarrett, JM; Kannan, K; Tietge, J; Valentín-Blasini, L; Zoeller, RT, 2013)
"Iodine intake was calculated based on a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort."1.39Risk of suboptimal iodine intake in pregnant Norwegian women. ( Abel, MH; Brantsæter, AL; Haugen, M; Meltzer, HM, 2013)
"Maternal hypothyroidism affects postnatal lung structure."1.38Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats. ( Babu, S; Godbole, MM; Khare, D; Mohan, V; Nath, A; Paul, BN; Rao, G; Singh, P; Singh, PK; Tiwari, S, 2012)
"Euthyroid goiter is frequent for general practitioners (GPs) and endocrinologists (ENDOs)."1.38The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France. ( Caron, P; Landron, F; Lehert, P; Picard, S, 2012)
"Iodine shortfall was estimated by two separate methods: (i) analysis of data from published studies reporting mean urinary iodine concentrations in populations of Australian women who were pregnant or had given birth in the past 6 months; and (ii) modelling based on the postmandatory fortification iodine intake estimates calculated by Food Standards Australia New Zealand using food consumption reported by women aged 19-44 years who participated in the 1995 National Nutrition Survey."1.38Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia. ( Eastman, CJ; Mackerras, DE, 2012)
"Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk."1.38Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012)
"The iodine content was less than 15 ppm (minimum threshold) in 36."1.38Evaluation of iodine content in table salt consumed in Democratic Republic of Congo. ( De Nayer, P; Donnen, P; Habimana, L; Kalenga, MK; Kitwa, KE; Lumbu, SJ; Mpoyo, KE; Robert, A; Twite, KE, 2012)
"These conditions include intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight, protein-energy malnutrition, chronic energy deficit of women, and micronutrient deficiencies."1.38Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. ( Ahmed, T; Hossain, M; Sanin, KI, 2012)
"Iodine deficiency has re-emerged in Australia."1.37Estimating the impact of mandatory fortification of bread with iodine on pregnant and post-partum women. ( Boorman, J; Giles, GG; Loxton, D; Mackerras, D; Powers, J, 2011)
"Placental iodine content was only ∼3% that of the thyroid, but on the basis that neonatal iodine stores are very low and highly sensitive to fluctuations in maternal iodine supply, we postulate that placental iodine bioavailability makes a significant contribution to protection against neonatal hypothyroidism."1.37The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ. ( Burns, R; O'Herlihy, C; Smyth, PP, 2011)
"Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland."1.37The role of iodine in human growth and development. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2011)
"Iodine, T3 and T4 were measured in each group for comparison of iodine utilization."1.37Utilisation of iodine from different sources by sows and their progeny. ( Banoch, T; Fajt, Z; Konecny, R; Kotrbacek, V; Kuta, J; Svoboda, M; Travnicek, J, 2011)
"Iodine is an important micronutrient for mental growth and development."1.37Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome. ( Banjara, MR; Bastola, SP; Joshi, A; Joshi, AB; Pokhrel, T, 2011)
"Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21."1.36Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010)
"Iodine deficiency has reappeared in Australia, as a result of declining iodine residues in milk products because of decreased iodophor use by the dairy industry."1.36Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2010)
"Methadone was eluted from sweat patches with sodium acetate buffer, followed by solid-phase extraction and quantification by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (limit of quantification > or = 10 ng/patch)."1.36Excretion of methadone in sweat of pregnant women throughout gestation after controlled methadone administration. ( Barnes, AJ; Brunet, BR; Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Mura, P, 2010)
"Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations."1.35Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency is a global public health problem, and estimates of the extent of the problem were last produced in 2003."1.35Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003. ( Andersson, M; de Benoist, B; McLean, E; Rogers, L, 2008)
"Iodine deficiency was observed in 57."1.35Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008)
"Iodine was analyzed in 24-h urine."1.35Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). ( Alexander, J; Brantsaeter, AL; Haugen, M; Julshamn, K; Meltzer, HM, 2009)
"Iodine deficiency is an important clinical and public health problem."1.35Amniotic fluid iodine concentrations do not vary in pregnant women with varying iodine intake. ( Alcaide-Torres, J; Gallo, M; García, L; García-Fuentes, E; Prieto, S; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2008)
"Iodine is an essential nutrient for humans as a critical constituent of thyroid hormones; both iodine deficiency and excess have adverse consequences for the thyroid gland."1.35Analysis of food supplements containing iodine: a survey of Italian market. ( Ballabio, C; Colombo, ML; Fuggetta, D; Moro, E; Persico, A; Restani, P, 2008)
"Salt iodine content was >or=15 mg/kg in 41."1.35An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households. ( Ategbo, EA; Pandav, CS; Sankar, R; Schultink, W; van der Haar, F, 2008)
"Vitamin A deficiency was observed to be higher among pregnant women (8."1.35Micronutrient deficiency status among women of desert areas of western Rajasthan, India. ( Fotedar, R; Lakshminarayana, J; Singh, MB, 2009)
"Iodine status was stratified based on urinary iodine excretion as <50, 50-99, 100-199, 200-299, and 300+ microug/L."1.34Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis. ( Engel, A; Lamm, S; Vanderver, GB, 2007)
"With regard to transient CH, intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery were independent risk factors for this form of CH."1.33Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003). ( Baserga, M; Burroni, M; Cacciari, E; Calaciura, F; Cassio, A; Chiovato, L; Costa, P; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Leonardi, D; Martucci, M; Medda, E; Moschini, L; Olivieri, A; Pagliardini, S; Parlato, G; Pignero, A; Pinchera, A; Sala, D; Sava, L; Sorcini, M; Stazi, MA; Stoppioni, V; Tancredi, F; Valentini, F; Vigneri, R, 2005)
"Iodine Deficiency was assessed by the clinical examination of the thyroid gland and estimating the Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE) levels of each subject."1.32Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers. ( Kapil, U; Pathak, P; Raghuvanshi, RS; Singh, P, 2003)
"Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism."1.32Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003)
"The iodine level was recommended to be 20-30 mg/kg salt, exclusively in the form of the more stable potassium iodate."1.32Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia. ( Bogdanova, V; Karanfilski, B; Kolevska, L; Kuzmanovska, S; Loparska, S; Miceva-Ristevska, S; Sestakov, G; Vaskova, O, 2003)
"Hypothyroidism was found in four women (1."1.32Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency. ( Fadeyev, V; Lesnikova, S; Melnichenko, G, 2003)
"Iodine concentration was measured using the catalytic reduction of ceric ammonium sulfate method."1.32Assessment of iodine intake in the Israel coastal area. ( Benbassat, C; Blonder, Y; Hod, M; Schindel, B; Sela, BA; Tsvetov, G, 2004)
"Fifteen were affected by type 1 diabetes and ten were controls."1.32Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area. ( Ciampolillo, A; Fanelli, M; Guastamacchia, E; Licchelli, B; Resta, F; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2004)
"The iodine content was determined in the breast milk of all mothers on day 5."1.32Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey. ( Akcakus, M; Atabek, ME; Budak, N; Delange, F; Gunes, T; Karakucuk, I; Kocaoglu, C; Kurtoglu, S, 2004)
"Medical treatment of nodular goiter is aimed at achieving a reduction in size or preservation of the status quo."1.32[Medical treatment of nodular goiter]. ( Meng, W, 2004)
"Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones."1.31[Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics]. ( Beaufrère, B; Bresson, JL; Briend, A; Ghisolfi, J; Goulet, O; Navarro, J; Putet, G; Ricour, C; Rieu, D; Turck, D; Vidailhet, M, 2000)
"The demonstration of the prevention of cretinism in a double-blind controlled trial with injections of iodized oil in Papua New Guinea (1966-1970) established the causal role of iodine deficiency in cretinism by an effect on the developing fetal brain."1.31Iodine and neuropsychological development. ( Hetzel, BS, 2000)
"Iodine is an essential nutrient for human growth and development."1.31Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia. ( Boyages, SC; Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2001)
"Iodine was also measured in 30 breast milk samples."1.30[Iodine supply at various periods in life and ultrasonographic thyroid volume in school children in a region of Switzerland]. ( Bürgi, H; Gerber, H; Haenel, AF; Hoang Truong, T, 1997)
"Iodine treatment and time were significant independent predictors of infant mortality."1.30Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China. ( Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; Jiang, JY; Jiang, XM; Leslie, PW; Ma, T; Rakeman, M; Wang, SH; Zhang, ML, 1997)
"Thiocyanate was significantly increased in the serum of mothers."1.30Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow. ( Jahreis, G; Leiterer, M; Rudolph, B; Schöne, F, 1997)
"Iodine deficiency was also demonstrated in the herd of Angora goats in 1996."1.30Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats. ( Herzig, I; Literák, I; Skrivánek, M; Slosárková, S; Suchý, P; Svobodová, V, 1999)
"Iodine deficiency was induced in the dams by a low iodine diet or perchlorate in the drinking water and iodine excess was achieved by iodinated drinking water during pregnancy or daily subcutaneous injections of iodine from days 20 to 22 of pregnancy, 1 day after perchlorate was discontinued."1.30Effects of iodine repletion on thyroid morphology in iodine and/or selenium deficient rat term fetuses, pups and mothers. ( Alex, S; Braverman, LE; Colzani, RM; Fang, SL; Stone, S, 1999)
"Iodine concentration was determined in urine."1.30[Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud]. ( Fleury, Y; Gaillard, RC; Portmann, L; Temler, E; van Melle, G; Woringer, V, 1999)
"Iodine intakes were therefore below the recommended daily amount (RDA) for newborns: babies of 27-30 weeks' gestational age took 3."1.29Iodine content of infant formulas and iodine intake of premature babies: high risk of iodine deficiency. ( Ares, S; Durán, S; Herruzo, R; Morreale de Escobar, G; Presas, MJ; Quero, J, 1994)
"However, hCG produced by some trophoblastic tumors, particularly asialo-hCG, has potent thyrotropic activity sufficient to cause clinically overt hyperthyroidism when produced excessively."1.29Potent thyrotropic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin variants in terms of 125I incorporation and de novo synthesized thyroid hormone release in human thyroid follicles. ( Ito, Y; Kanaji, Y; Koizumi, T; Nakagawa, T; Nishimura, R; Obara, T; Sato, K; Shizume, K; Yamazaki, K, 1995)
"One hundred individuals suffering from Endemic Cretinism were studied."1.29Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim. ( Gyatso, TR; Pulger, T; Rai, B; Rai, BM; Sankar, G; Sankar, R, 1993)
"The iodine concentration was determined in 89 thyroid tissue samples of post-mortem examination material of thyroid healthy persons in dependency to the age."1.29[Iodine content of thyroid tissue in the Styrian population]. ( Eber, O; Karpf, E; Langsteger, W; Lax, S; Lorenz, O; Tiran, A; Tiran, B, 1993)
"Pregnancy was accompanied by significantly increased levels of total T3 and T4, decreased FT4, and increased TSH concentration in serum."1.29Thyroid function studies in normal pregnant Tanzanian women. ( Benraad, TJ; Chuwa, MM; Dolmans, RW; Kabyemela, EA; Ross, HA; Swinkels, LM, 1996)
" The conclusions, which were approved by the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), showed that for preventing and controlling moderate and severe iodine deficiency, the giving of iodized oil is safe at any time during pregnancy."1.29Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization. ( , 1996)
"Moreover, women who present chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and in whom thyroid function is normal at the onset of pregnancy carry a significant risk of developing thyroid insufficiency during gestation."1.29[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman]. ( Glinoer, D, 1996)
"Ethacridine lactate was instilled in 50 cases extra-amniotically."1.28Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline. ( Allahbadia, G, 1992)
"Iodine was fed to turkey breeder hens during a 20-wk laying cycle to determine the appropriate dietary level to support reproduction and avoid toxicity."1.28Iodine toxicity in large white turkey breeder hens. ( Christensen, VL; Ort, JF, 1991)
"In conclusion, pregnancy is associated with a greater thyroidal risk in women with TA, thereby emphasizing a potential link between pregnancy and thyroid disorders."1.28Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. ( Bourdoux, P; de Nayer, P; Delange, F; Glinoer, D; Grun, JP; Kinthaert, J; Lejeune, B; Lemone, M; Robijn, C; Soto, MF, 1991)
"Goiter was detected in 106 subjects (15%)."1.28Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. ( Fardella, C; López, JM; Miranda, M; Nuñez, M; Valdés, ME, 1990)
"Iodine deficiency was established with an especially prepared low-iodine diet of maize and pea pollard."1.28The effect of thyroxine, 3, 5-dimethyl-3'isopropyl-L-thyronine and iodized oil on fetal brain development in the iodine-deficient sheep. ( Belling, GB; Chavadej, J; Gragg, BG; Hetzel, BS; Mano, MT; Martin, DM; Potter, BJ, 1989)
"One hundred and sixty-six cases of primary hypothyroidism, confirmed by formal thyroid function tests, were identified, of which 24 were later found to be transient."1.28Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme. ( Coakley, JC; Connelly, JF; Francis, I; Gold, H; Mathur, K, 1989)
"The severity of hypothyroidism is closely related to the titer of microsomal antibody, especially the immunoglobulin G1 subclass of microsomal antibody, and partly predictable from the titer in early pregnancy."1.27Postpartum thyroid disease. ( Jansson, R, 1986)
"A higher incidence of premature labor is noted and all patients are best managed in tertiary referral centers."1.27Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy. ( Hanson, R; Johnson, SR; Varner, MW; Yates, SJ, 1983)
"Adult seizure-susceptible rats showed increased sensitivity to audiogenic seizures when they were fed propylthiouracil."1.26Audiogenic seizures and cochlear damage in rats after perinatal antithyroid treatment. ( Norris, CH; Van Middlesworth, L, 1980)
" Significant lower weight gain was observed in the dams dosed 400 mg/kg body wt/day."1.26Study of toxicity of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) in pregnant gilts and their foetuses. ( Hansen, EV; Meyer, O; Olsen, P, 1982)
"After oral L-thyroxine treatment hypothyroidism disappeared rapidly."1.26Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography. ( Heidemann, P; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P; Ulbrich, R, 1980)
"Sera of patients with molar pregnancy contained high levels of thyroid stimulating activity, as assessed in the McKenzie mouse bioassay system."1.25Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole. ( Galton, VA; Hershman, JM; Inggar, SH; Jimenez-Fonseca, J, 1971)
"(b) Certain cases of Sheehan's syndrome appear to have impaired endogenous TRH reserve or transport."1.25Assessment of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin reserve in man. ( Nicoloff, JT; Singer, PA, 1973)

Research

Studies (2,052)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990646 (31.48)18.7374
1990's176 (8.58)18.2507
2000's329 (16.03)29.6817
2010's608 (29.63)24.3611
2020's293 (14.28)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Köse Aktaş, A1
Gökçay Canpolat, A1
Aydin, Ü1
Yilmaz, H1
Aydogan, Bİ2
Erkenekli, K1
Koç, G1
Aral, Y1
Erdoğan, MF4
Monaghan, AM1
Mulhern, MS2
Mc Sorley, EM1
Strain, JJ3
Winter, T1
van Wijngaarden, E1
Myers, GJ2
Davidson, PW2
Shamlaye, C1
Gedeon, J1
Yeates, AJ2
Gustin, K4
Barman, M3
Skröder, H2
Jacobsson, B3
Sandin, A3
Sandberg, AS3
Wold, AE3
Vahter, M6
Kippler, M6
Jayatissa, R3
Haturusinghe, C1
Knowles, J2
Codling, K1
Gorstein, J2
Patriota, ESO1
Lima, ICC1
Nilson, EAF1
Franceschini, SCC1
Gonçalves, VSS1
Pizato, N2
Zhang, X13
Yuan, N1
Sun, J2
Zhao, X4
Du, J4
Nan, M1
Zhang, Q4
Ji, L1
Xing, M4
Gu, S2
Wang, X10
Mao, G6
Mo, Z9
Lou, X6
Li, X11
Huang, X1
Wang, Y45
Wang, Z17
Ovadia, YS6
Zangen, S2
Rosen, SR4
Gefel, D6
Almashanu, S2
Benbassat, C3
Fytlovich, S4
Aharoni, D2
Anteby, EY4
Shenhav, S4
Gaouaoui-Azouaou, H1
L'Homme, B1
Benadjaoud, MA1
Sache-Aloui, A1
Granger, R1
Voyer, F1
Lestaevel, P1
Gruel, G1
Caire-Maurisier, F1
Crambes, C1
Dare-Doyen, S1
Benderitter, M1
Souidi, M1
Brough, L8
Chen, Y12
Guo, W9
Pan, Z7
Zhang, D2
Gao, M9
Wu, W7
Wang, C9
Duan, Y2
Gu, X1
Pearce, EN59
Lai, J1
Zhang, W22
Shen, J11
Song, Q6
Cui, X6
Shi, Z7
Su, J2
Zang, J6
Arias-Borrego, A1
Velasco, I14
Gómez-Ariza, JL1
García-Barrera, T1
Mikulska, AA1
Filipowicz, D2
Główka, FK2
Szczepanek-Parulska, E2
Ruchała, M2
Bartecki, M1
Karaźniewicz-Łada, M2
Zhang, L10
Fan, L7
Li, F3
Sun, Q1
He, Y1
Shen, H9
Liu, L13
Matsunaga, H1
Orita, M1
Taira, Y1
Takamura, N2
Rezaei, M1
Ataei, N1
Zarban, A1
Mobasher, N1
Farkhondeh, T1
Samarghandian, S1
Světnička, M1
Hedelová, M1
Vinohradská, H1
El-Lababidi, E1
Žabková, K1
Krátký, J2
Jiskra, J2
Vítková, H1
Du, Y4
Liu, P13
Meng, F6
Jia, Q4
Li, W5
Jiang, W1
Ma, J1
Zheng, H7
Wang, P2
Sun, D6
Melero, V1
Runkle, I1
Garcia de la Torre, N1
De Miguel, P1
Valerio, J1
Del Valle, L1
Barabash, A1
Sanabria, C1
Moraga, I1
Familiar, C1
Durán, A1
Torrejón, MJ1
Diaz, JA1
Cuesta, M1
Ruiz, JG1
Jiménez, I1
Pazos, M1
Herraiz, MA1
Izquierdo, N1
Pérez, N1
Matia, P1
Perez-Ferre, N1
Marcuello, C1
Rubio, MA1
Calle-Pascual, AL1
Huang, L1
Rao, Z1
Huang, C2
Huang, H1
Yu, H2
Wang, H5
Jin, W3
Guo, C4
Tang, H1
Rees, G1
Orsatti, GM1
Lodge, A1
Walker, S1
Ngounda, J2
Baumgartner, J4
Nel, M1
Walsh, CM1
Oblak, A1
Arohonka, P2
Erlund, I2
Kuzmanovska, S2
Zaletel, K3
Gaberšček, S3
Chen, X3
Wu, C4
Guo, Y3
Zhu, X6
Hu, YP1
Businge, CB5
Longo-Mbenza, B5
Kengne, AP5
Cui, Y1
Hou, C1
Zheng, P2
Chen, Z7
Liu, H8
Jia, G1
Bertinato, J3
Gaudet, J1
De Silva, N1
Mohanty, S1
Qiao, C2
Herod, M1
Gharibeh, N1
Weiler, H1
Miles, EA2
Vahlberg, T1
Calder, PC2
Houttu, N1
Pajunen, L1
Koivuniemi, E1
Mokkala, K1
Laitinen, K1
Tayier, R2
Ma, P2
Yuan, Y1
Zhang, Y11
Wu, S1
Barnett-Itzhaki, Z1
Ehrlich, D1
Troen, AM3
Rorman, E3
Groismann, L1
Blaychfeld-Magnazi, M1
Endevelt, R1
Berman, T1
Fida, S1
Jalil, A1
Habib, R1
Akhlaq, M1
Mahmood, A1
Minhas, MU1
Khan, KU1
Nawaz, A1
Filipsson Nyström, H3
Gilbert, ME3
Hassan, I1
Wood, C1
O'Shaughnessy, KL1
Spring, S1
Thomas, S2
Ford, J1
Lopes, CA2
Prazeres, S3
Martinez-de-Oliveira, J2
Limbert, E3
Lemos, MC2
Veyhe, AS3
Johannesen, HL2
Weihe, P2
Andersen, S6
V, S1
M, M1
B, M1
Mullan, K3
McMullan, P4
Kayes, L2
McCance, D3
Hunter, A3
Woodside, JV5
Dineva, M6
Hall, A2
Tan, M1
Blaskova, A1
Bath, SC25
Malek, L4
Umberger, WJ1
Zhou, SJ18
Huynh, E1
Makrides, M14
Hisada, A3
Takatani, R1
Yamamoto, M3
Nakaoka, H1
Sakurai, K1
Mori, C1
Van Camp, MB1
Winder, CB1
Gomez, DE1
Duffield, TF1
Savor, NK1
Renaud, DL1
Chaker, L1
Razvi, S1
Bensenor, IM1
Azizi, F25
Peeters, RP11
Kampouri, M2
Tofail, F1
Rahman, SM1
Matta Coelho, C3
Guimarães, J3
Bracchi, I3
Xavier Moreira, N3
Pinheiro, C3
Ferreira, P3
Pestana, D3
Barreiros Mota, I3
Cortez, A3
Prucha, C3
Martins, C3
Pinto, E3
Almeida, A3
Delerue-Matos, C3
Dias, CC3
Moreira-Rosário, A3
Ribeiro de Azevedo, LF1
Cruz Fernandes, V3
Ramalho, C3
Calhau, C3
Brantsæter, AL10
Costa Leite, J3
Keating, E3
Winder, M1
Kosztyła, Z1
Boral, A1
Kocełak, P1
Chudek, J1
Verkaik-Kloosterman, J2
Sabatier, M1
Ter Borg, S1
Eilander, A2
Hora, K1
Aksoy, B1
Hristozova, N1
van Lieshout, L1
Tanju Besler, H1
Lazarus, JH19
Mersha, T1
Derso, T2
Jemal, M1
Kedir, S1
Mohammed, B1
Knøsgaard, L1
Hansen, AB1
Sørensen, A1
Vestergaard, P1
Andersen, SL7
Fuse, Y5
Ito, Y3
Shishiba, Y4
Irie, M4
Mullan, KR2
Iannuzzo, G1
Campanozzi, A1
Trevisani, V1
Rutigliano, I1
Abate, V1
Rendina, D1
De Filippo, G1
Đurović, D1
Đorđević, Z1
Mugoša, B1
Bajić, B1
Nikolić-Kokić, A1
Miletić, S1
Spasić, S1
Rump, A1
Hermann, C1
Lamkowski, A1
Abend, M1
Port, M1
Ogawa, H1
Tsukahara, Y1
Sun, R2
Qian, TT1
Liu, LC1
Zhao, M2
Che, WJ1
Li, WD1
Jia, QZ1
Wang, JH1
Li, JS2
Chen, ZH2
Zhang, BY1
Ju, DL1
Cho, SW1
Chung, CW1
Lee, YA1
Cheon, GJ1
Park, YJ1
Shin, CH1
Jun, JK1
Chung, JK1
Park, SK1
Song, Y1
Qian, T1
Che, W1
Candido, AC5
Vieira, AA1
de Souza Ferreira, E1
Moreira, TR1
do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S3
Cotta, RMM1
Ren, Z3
Li, S2
Qi, Y1
Shi, N1
Qin, Y1
Garthus-Niegel, S1
Brandlistuen, RE2
Caspersen, IH4
Meltzer, HM11
Abel, MH6
Nazarpour, S4
Ramezani Tehrani, F3
Amiri, M2
Rahmati, M2
Mathews, DM2
Peart, JM2
Sim, RG2
Johnson, NP2
O'Sullivan, S2
Derraik, JGB2
Hofman, PL2
Croce, L2
Chiovato, L8
Tonacchera, M4
Petrosino, E1
Tanda, ML2
Moleti, M8
Magri, F2
Olivieri, A2
Rotondi, M3
Mayunga, KC1
Lim-A-Po, M1
Lubberts, J1
Stoutjesdijk, E2
Touw, DJ1
Muskiet, FAJ2
Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ2
González Martínez, S1
Prieto García, B1
Escudero Gomis, AI1
Delgado Álvarez, E2
Menéndez Torre, EL1
Krzeczkowski, JE1
Hall, M1
McGuckin, T1
Lanphear, B1
Ayotte, P1
Chevrier, J1
Goodman, C1
Green, R1
Till, C1
Konishi, S1
Mizuno, Y1
Musarurwa, HT1
Lu, W1
Sun, Z1
Shen, L1
Qu, M3
Mai, S1
Li, M12
Gfeller, M3
Colque, G3
Kopp, PA4
Tadesse, S3
Hymete, A3
Lieberman, M3
Gebreyesus, SH3
Ashenef, A3
Scherr, NCG3
Nogueira, AI3
Rajão, KMAB3
Leite, HV3
Engel, SM3
Villanger, GD4
Herring, A2
Nethery, RC3
Drover, SSM3
Zoeller, RT3
Zeiner, P3
Knudsen, GP2
Reichborn-Kjennerud, T3
Longnecker, MP2
Aase, H4
Ku, CW2
Ku, CO2
Tay, LPC2
Xing, HK2
Cheung, YB2
Godfrey, KM4
Colega, MT2
Teo, C2
Tan, KML2
Chong, YS2
Shek, LP2
Tan, KH2
Chan, SY3
Lim, SX2
Chong, MF2
Yap, F2
Chan, JKY2
Loy, SL2
Avrahami-Benyounes, Y2
Groisman, L2
Greenwood, DC6
Webster, J1
Keeble, C6
Taylor, E6
Hardie, LJ6
Suplotova, LA1
Makarova, OB1
Troshina, A1
Rybakova, AA1
Platonov, NM1
Malysheva, NM1
Nikankina, LV1
Elfimova, AR1
Troshina, EA3
Gunnarsdottir, I2
Johannesson, AJ2
Torfadottir, JE1
Porta, ZS1
Birgisdottir, BE1
Thorgeirsdottir, H1
Zha, H1
Yu, L1
Tang, Y1
Sun, L1
Yuan, Q1
Zimmermann, MB38
Griebel-Thompson, AK2
Sands, S2
Chollet-Hinton, L2
Christifano, D2
Sullivan, DK2
Hull, H2
Carlson, SE2
Heather, NL1
Webster, D1
Rigutto-Farebrother, J1
Silva, DLF2
Crispim, SP1
Almeida, CCB1
Schrubbe, V1
Azevedo, FM4
de Faria, FR1
Pereira, RJ1
Macedo, MS2
Franceschini, SDCC3
Lisco, G2
De Tullio, A2
Triggiani, D1
Zupo, R1
Giagulli, VA2
De Pergola, G2
Piazzolla, G1
Guastamacchia, E2
Sabbà, C1
Triggiani, V3
Johnsen, M1
Braaten, T1
Skeie, G2
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de Souza Macedo, M2
de Sousa Silva, AF1
de Oliveira Souza, VC1
Júnior, FB1
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García-Rodríguez, C1
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Moreno-Mata, E1
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de Oliveira Pimentel Lima, M1
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Machado, A2
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Rodrigues, M1
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Opazo, MC1
Fuentes Pena, C1
Méndez, L1
Rojas, D1
Aguayo, D1
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Wollhk, N1
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Dong, S2
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Li, MM1
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Amoah, RM1
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Liu, K1
Kawel-Boehm, N1
Ambale-Venkatesh, B1
Fernandes, VRS1
Rosen, BD1
Lima, JAC1
Carr, JC1
Freitag, TM1
Chen-Sankey, JC1
Duarte, DA1
Ramsey, MW1
Choi, K1
Winkler-Heil, R1
Hussain, M1
Hofmann, W1
Nicotera, AG1
Dicanio, D1
Pironti, E1
Bonsignore, M1
Cafeo, A1
Efthymiou, S1
Mondello, P1
Salpietro, V1
Houlden, H1
Di Rosa, G1
Hayes-Ryan, D1
O'Donoghue, K1
McCarthy, C1
Totorika, A1
Meaney, S1
Pang, RD1
Dormanesh, A1
Hoang, Y1
Chu, M1
Allem, JP1
Girón-Ortega, JA1
Márquez-Coello, M1
Gutiérrez-Saborido, D1
Arizcorreta, A1
Cuesta-Sancho, S1
Girón-González, JA1
Dovrat, G1
Pevzner, S1
Berthon, C1
Lerner, A1
Maimon, E1
Vainer, R1
Karpasas, M1
Ben-Elyiahu, Y1
Moisy, P1
Bettelheim, A1
Zilbermann, I1
Vanden Broeck, SMP1
Nelson, DJ1
Collado, A1
Falivene, L1
Cavallo, L1
Cordes, DB1
Slawin, AMZ1
Van Hecke, K1
Nahra, F1
Cazin, CSJ1
Nolan, SP1
Kranidiotis-Hisatomi, N1
Yi, H1
Oestreich, M1
Kwiezinski, C1
Weller, C1
van Pinxteren, D1
Brüggemann, M1
Mertes, S1
Stratmann, F1
Herrmann, H1
Treggiari, D1
Tridello, G1
Menin, L1
Borruso, A1
Pintani, E1
Iansa, P1
Cipolli, M1
Melotti, P1
Ren, L1
Shu, X1
Lin, W1
Yang, P1
Teo, KL1
Xiao, F1
Yao, T1
Yu, DYW1
Rogach, AL1
Bordet, A1
Leitner, W1
Xia, F1
Li, B2
Abdul Razak, IB1
Lu, K1
Brown, DE1
Ni, S1
Qu, H1
Xing, H1
Xu, Z1
Yuan, M1
Cao, L1
Zhao, D1
Yan, T1
Yang, G1
Lin, Z1
Luo, M1
Ye, N1
Lee, SW1
Carnicelli, J1
Getya, D1
Gitsov, I1
Phillips, KS1
Ren, D1
Grützmacher, PG1
Suarez, S1
Tolosa, A1
Gachot, C1
Song, G1
Presser, V1
Mücklich, F1
Anasori, B1
Rosenkranz, A1
Demireva, M1
Armentrout, PB1
Feng, D1
Cao, K1
He, ZZ1
Knibbs, LD1
Jalaludin, B1
Leskinen, A1
Roponen, M1
Komppula, M1
Jalava, P1
Guo, PY1
Xu, SL1
Yang, BY1
Hu, L1
Zeng, XW1
Yu, HY1
Dong, G1
Machulkin, AE1
Shafikov, RR1
Uspenskaya, AA1
Petrov, SA1
Ber, AP1
Skvortsov, DA1
Nimenko, EA1
Zyk, NU1
Smirnova, GB1
Pokrovsky, VS1
Abakumov, MA1
Saltykova, IV1
Akhmirov, RT1
Garanina, AS1
Polshakov, VI1
Saveliev, OY1
Ivanenkov, YA1
Aladinskaya, AV1
Finko, AV1
Yamansarov, EU1
Krasnovskaya, OO1
Erofeev, AS1
Gorelkin, PV1
Dontsova, OA1
Beloglazkina, EK1
Zyk, NV1
Khazanova, ES1
Majouga, AG1
Zheng, YK1
Su, BJ1
Wang, YQ1
Wang, HS1
Liao, HB1
Liang, D1
Shataer, D1
Duan, XM1
Xin, XL1
Aisa, HA1
Allu, SR1
Ravotto, L1
Troxler, T1
Vinogradov, SA1
Cheruku, RR1
Tracy, EC1
Tabaczynski, W1
Missert, JR1
Baumann, H1
Pandey, RK1
Rohde, JM1
Karavadhi, S1
Pragani, R1
Fang, Y1
McIver, A1
Davis, MI1
Urban, DJ1
Lee, TD1
Cheff, DM1
Hollingshead, M1
Henderson, MJ1
Martinez, NJ1
Brimacombe, KR1
Yasgar, A1
Klumpp-Thomas, C1
Michael, S1
Covey, J1
Moore, WJ1
Stott, GM1
Simeonov, A1
Jadhav, A1
Frye, S1
Hall, MD1
Shen, M1
Patnaik, S1
Boxer, MB1
Cheng, C1
Huang, B1
Pei, W1
Katahara, S1
Sugiyama, Y1
Yamane, M1
Komiya, Y1
Sato, T1
Chida, N1
Wright, TE1
Kleven, DT1
McCudden, CR1
Willis, MS1
Vaglio, S1
Minicozzi, P1
Bonometti, E1
Mello, G1
Chiarelli, B1
Brunet, BR2
Barnes, AJ2
Choo, RE2
Mura, P2
Jones, HE3
Huestis, MA3
Johnson, RE2
Concheiro, M1
Choo, R1
Massie, RJ1
Curnow, L1
Glazner, J1
Armstrong, DS1
MACKINNON, PC1
MACKINNON, IL1
Johnson, SR1
Varner, MW1
Yates, SJ1
Hanson, R1
Corey, M1
Gaskin, K1
Durie, P1
Levison, H1
Forstner, G2
Zöllner, H1
Klinke, D1
MacLusky, I1
Crowley, S1
Bush, A1
Fredricsson, B1
Carlström, K1
Eneroth, P1
Shwachman, H1
Kowalski, M1
Khaw, KT1
Herrod, HG1
Spock, A1
Crozier, DN1
Sturgess, JM1
Feldman, GL1
Lewiston, N1
Fernbach, SD1
O'Brien, WE1
Williamson, R1
Wainwright, BJ1
Beaudet, AL1
Vávrová, V1
Thomásová, H1
Macek, M1
Makin, JW1
Porter, RH1
Freeman, S1
Brimblecombe, FS1
Chamberlain, J1
McCombs, ML1
Rosenlund, ML1
Ostrzeński, A1
Di Sant'Agnese, PA1
Beratis, NG1
Conover, JH1
Conod, EJ1
Bonforte, RJ1
Hirschhorn, K1
Del Porto, G1
Di Tonto, B1
Hodge, HC1
Smith, FA1
Gedalia, I1
Rosenow, EC1
Lee, RA1
Gebala, A1
Zytkiewicz, A1
Henet, J1
Henocq, A1
Morin, C1

Clinical Trials (69)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Establish of Trimester-specific Reference Ranges for Thyroid Tests in Pregnant Women and the Influence of Thyroid Disorders on Pregnancy and Its Outcomes.[NCT02966405]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2016-12-31Recruiting
Iodine Status Monitoring in PortUguese Pregnant woMen: Impact of Supplementation[NCT04010708]485 participants (Actual)Observational2018-04-17Completed
Iodine Status During Pregnancy and Its Effect on Infant Development; a Randomized Intervention Study With Cod[NCT02610959]137 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
Assessing Iodine Status and Associated Health Outcomes in British Women During Pregnancy[NCT03552341]246 participants (Actual)Observational2016-02-01Completed
To Determine the Difference in Positive Bacterial Cultures in Cesarean Sections With 2% Chlorhexidine- Gluconate, 70% Isopropyl Alcohol (Chloraprep) vs. Povidone-iodine 10% (Betadine) Preoperative Surgical Scrub[NCT01975805]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Antiseptic Skin Preparation for Preventing Surgical Site Infection at Cesarean Delivery: a Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial[NCT01472549]1,147 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
A Randomized Trial to Determine if a Pre-operative Wash With a Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cloth and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub Reduces Infectious Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section After Labor[NCT03423147]Phase 2319 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-05Terminated (stopped due to Poor enrollment, inability to achieve required number of subjects)
The Impact of Preoperative Bathing With Chloroxylenol on the Incidence of Post Caesarean Section Surgical Site Infection at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03544710]96 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-07Completed
Chlorhexidine Versus Povidone-iodine Antisepsis for Reduction of Post Cesarean Section Surgical Site Infection Rate:a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02396329]Phase 2410 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-06-30Recruiting
A Randomized Control Trial of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Aqueous Solution vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate With Isopropyl Alcohol Skin Preparations for Prevention of Cesarean Section Wound Infections[NCT05920122]Phase 41,470 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-09Recruiting
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol Versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical Site Antisepsis Prior to Cesarean Delivery[NCT02202577]932 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Comparison of Surgical Skin Preps During Cesarean Deliveries[NCT01870583]1,404 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
A Research Plan for a Randomised, Single-blind, Parallel Group Controlled Trial in Rural Malawi, Testing the Health Effects of Supplementing Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Diet From 6 to 18 Months of Age With High-energy, Micronut[NCT01239693]Phase 31,391 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Active, not recruiting
Observational Study on the Impact of Iodine Supplementation on Maternal and Child's Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis and on the Child's Psychomotor Development, in the Portuguese Minho Region (IodineMinho)[NCT04288531]304 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-10Recruiting
The Importance of Iodine During Pregnancy for Future Brain Function : a Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. Swedish Iodine in Pregnancy and Development in Children (SWIDDICH) Study[NCT02378246]1,275 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-11-30Recruiting
Iodine Status of the Indigenous Peoples (Karen) Living in Laiwo Subdistrict, Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand[NCT05920603]600 participants (Actual)Observational2022-08-05Completed
Study on the Displacement of Iodine Balance Value During Pregnancy and the Mechanism of Breast Iodine Homeostasis During Lactation Under Different Iodine Exposure[NCT05730803]1,200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-02-17Not yet recruiting
A Prospective Observational Study on Health Effect of Excessive Iodine Exposure in Pregnancy[NCT03422406]18 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-31Completed
Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657]600 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-01Recruiting
Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women Living in Mild-to-moderately Iodine Deficient Areas in India and Thailand: Effects on Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Development[NCT00791466]829 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
Study on Physiologic Requirement and Dietary Recommended Nutrient[NCT04419103]600 participants (Actual)Observational2019-07-01Completed
Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431]106 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-02Completed
[NCT02767167]78 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Salt Iodization and the 1st 1000 Days: Does a USI Program Cover the Iodine Requirement of Pregnant and Lactating Women and Infants?[NCT02196337]8,000 participants (Actual)Observational2014-07-31Completed
THE EFFECT OF USING CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE AND POVIDONE IODINE SOLUTION ON THE HEALING PROCESS BEFORE A CESAREAN SECTION[NCT05953714]102 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Completed
Swiss National Iodine Survey 2015; A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Iodine Status in School Children, Women of Reproductive Age and Pregnant Women[NCT02312466]1,430 participants (Actual)Observational2015-03-31Completed
Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220]250 participants (Actual)Observational2015-08-31Completed
Study on Dietary Intake Levels of Iodine for 3-6 Years Old Pre-school Children[NCT06074770]2,650 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-05-05Recruiting
A Community-based Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Different Bundles of Nutrition-specific Interventions in Improving Mean Length-for-age Z Score Among Children at 24 Months of Age in Rural Bangladesh[NCT02768181]2,880 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Evaluation of Integrated Agriculture and Nutrition Sensitive Interventions for the African Chicken Genetic Gains (ACGG) Program in Ethiopia[NCT03152227]2,117 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Bangladesh Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Project: Agricultural/Livelihood Mixed Methods Study[NCT04185597]4,067 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-07Completed
Association Between Prolactin Levels in Pregnant Women to- 2 Gether With Rates of Breastfeeding and the COVID-19 Virus. A 3 Randomised Trial[NCT05506280]720 participants (Actual)Observational2022-04-13Completed
Translating Adoption of Improved Varieties Into Nutritional Impact for Young Children: An RCT Exploring Strategies to Increase Consumption of Quality Protein Maize in Ethiopia[NCT02710760]978 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Ability of the Probiotic Vivomixx to Improve Environmental Enteropathy in Pregnant Women: a Proof of Concept Trial in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Senegal and Zambia[NCT05608928]Phase 276 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-01Not yet recruiting
Bangladesh Multisectoral Nutrition Project: Social Protection Mixed Methods Study[NCT04166370]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-26Withdrawn (stopped due to Stopped due to funding)
Nutritional Status and Iodized Salt Use Among School-aged Children Living in Phu Kut City, Xieng Khouang Province, Lao PDR[NCT05862376]367 participants (Actual)Observational2021-04-01Completed
Muscular Strength and Aerobic Capacity, a Symbiotic Relationship With Birth Weight and Metabolic Risk of Colombian Scholchildren: Study SIMAC[NCT03779737]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-01Completed
Strategies to Increase Antenatal Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Malaria Prophylaxis in Rural South-central Côte d'Ivoire: Study Protocol of a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT04250428]720 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-29Not yet recruiting
Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials and Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Hospitalised Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT02746276]Phase 281 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-01Active, not recruiting
Scientific Foundations for Developing and Validating Food-based Dietary Guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia[NCT03394963]500 participants (Actual)Observational2019-11-01Completed
Mobile Health Solutions to Help Community Providers Promote Maternal & Infant Nutrition & Health - A Community-based Cluster RCT in Rural India to Evaluate M-SAKHI for Use by ASHAs to Reduce Malnutrition in Infants up to 24 Months[NCT02457923]2,728 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-01Active, not recruiting
First Line Antimicrobials in Children With Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT03174236]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-09-04Active, not recruiting
Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Long-term Diarrhea Sequelae[NCT05519254]Phase 3150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-10Recruiting
Bioavailability of Essential Amino Acids From the Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) in Young Healthy Jamaican Adults Consuming a Typical Meal[NCT04118517]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-29Completed
Impact Evaluation of the DFID Programme to Accelerate Improved Nutrition of the Extreme Poor in Bangladesh[NCT02597608]11,340 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Impact of Community Case Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Through Lady Health Workers As Compared To a Facility Based Program: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03043352]762 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-20Completed
Supplementation With WellnessPack Mama During Pregnancy and Lactation - a Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02190565]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-07Withdrawn (stopped due to Business decision - strategy changes and budget limitations)
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Intervention Among Rural Mothers on Pulse and Cereal Mix Complementary Food and Nutritional Status of Children Age 6-24 Months in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia[NCT02638571]772 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-19Completed
Effects of Video-based Health Education on Health Status of Pregnant Mothers and Their Infants (From 0 to 6 Months) in Dirashe District Southern Ethiopia - a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT04414527]675 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-13Completed
Multidimensional Evaluation of the Early Emergence of Executive Function and Emotional Regulation in Young Children in Bangladesh Using Nutritional and Psychosocial Intervention: A Pilot Study[NCT05629624]280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-07Recruiting
Preoperative Chlorhexidine Cloths to Reduce Surgical Site Infection in Non-Scheduled Cesarean Deliveries[NCT04202471]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-01Withdrawn (stopped due to COVID-19 pandemic)
A Single Site Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-Iodine as Vaginal Preparation Antiseptics for Cesarean Section to Determine Effect on Bacterial Load[NCT03133312]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-02Completed
Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Zinder, Niger and Optimization of Prenatal Care Services[NCT01832688]2,306 participants (Actual)Observational2014-02-28Completed
Prospective Clinical Trial to Investigate Adverse Reactions to MR and CT-examinations (Enhanced and Unenhanced)[NCT01132339]1,467 participants (Actual)Observational2010-05-31Completed
Vitamin D Deficiency, Iodine Deficiency and Lead Levels in Haitian Infants and Children.[NCT02301520]299 participants (Actual)Observational2015-01-31Completed
Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Patients With Primary Hypothyroidism Requiring High Levothyroxine Dosage; a Randomized Control Trial[NCT05733078]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
Do Isreali Infants of Ethiopian Origin Mother Regurgitate More Than Other Infants?[NCT01185327]220 participants (Actual)Observational2010-08-31Completed
Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Children With Congenital Heart Disease[NCT03496363]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-05-01Not yet recruiting
The Therapeutic Role of Gastrografin for Treating Small Bowel Obstruction in Children: A Multi-Centre Canadian Prospective Study[NCT03573921]Phase 2/Phase 32 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-01Terminated (stopped due to Poor recruitment to date.)
Exploration of Effects of Excessive Iodine on Children and Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine for Children[NCT02915536]2,229 participants (Actual)Observational2013-01-31Completed
Study on the Relationship Between Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Diseases in the Elderly[NCT05716191]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-02-17Recruiting
Impact of Maternal Vitamin A or Beta-Carotene Supplementation on Maternal and Infant Mortality in Bangladesh[NCT00198822]Phase 359,666 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148]2,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-01-01Recruiting
Relation Between Maternal Iodine Status and Prenatal Foetal Thyroid Dimension[NCT00162539]130 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Nutritional Status of Iodine in the Pregnant Population of Catalonia: a Study of Dietary Habits and Urinary Iodine[NCT01301768]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to the intervention could not be performed. All participants received Usual clinical practice)
Hypothyroidism After the TAVI Procedure in Elderly Patients[NCT04831957]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-26Recruiting
Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2019-12-19Recruiting
Phase III : Preventing Lack of Iodine During Pregnancy. Effect of Supplying Woman With Potassium Iodine to the Neuro-Cognitive Children Development Until Two Years[NCT00379535]Phase 3374 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-12-31Terminated
Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity: Electrophysiological Changes in the Preterm Infants' Brain, a Retrospective Study[NCT03493113]87 participants (Actual)Observational2011-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Length of Hospital Stay

(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol4
Iodine-alcohol4

Number of Participants With Allergic Reaction

(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol2
Iodine-alcohol1

Number of Participants With Endometritis

(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol8
Iodine-alcohol11

Number of Participants With Re-admissions or Office Visits for Wound-related Problems

(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol19
Iodine-alcohol25

Number of Participants With Skin Irritation

(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol0
Iodine-alcohol3

Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infection

Superficial or deep surgical-site infection within 30 days after cesarean delivery, on the basis of the National Healthcare Safety Network definitions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine-alcohol23
Iodine-alcohol42

Estimated Blood Loss

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1

InterventionmL (Mean)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth671
Standard Treatment670

Maternal Length of Stay

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Interventiondays (Mean)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth2.98
Standard Treatment2.93

Number of Participants With Maternal Complications or Interventions

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth7
Standard Treatment1

Number of Participants With Neonatal ICU Admissions

Number of participants with newborn with neonatal ICU admissions (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth30
Standard Treatment36

Number of Participants With Readmissions

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth6
Standard Treatment2

Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infection

Surgical site infection will be a composite of wound infection and postpartum endometritis. Endometritis is defined as postoperative fever of 100.4 °F or more occurring 24 hours after delivery associated with uterine tenderness and persistent foul-smelling lochia, requiring broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic administration. Wound infection is defined as erythema or wound edge separation with purulent discharge involving the cesarean incision site that requires antibiotic therapy and wound care. (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth12
Standard Treatment22

Length of Operation

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
45-60 minutes61-90 minutes91+ minutes
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth468727
Standard Treatment469617

Number of Patients With Non-infections Surgical Site Complications

Non-infection complications: allergic skin reactions, hematomas, wound separation, dehiscence. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol19
Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint17

Number of Patients With Surgical Site Infection

Number of Patients with Cesarean-Related surgical site infection by Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria: superficial, deep, organ space. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol29
Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint33

Cesarean Surgical Site Infection

Surgical site infection will follow CDC guidelines: A) Superficial incisional surgical site infection B) Deep incisional surgical site infection or C) Organ/space surgical site infection. (NCT01870583)
Timeframe: 42 days after delivery

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any SSI: Total combinedSSI: SuperficialSSI: DeepSSI: Organ
Chlorhexidine211533
Combination Iodine and Chlorhexidine181512
Iodine Povidone211632

All-cause 3-month Infant Mortality

(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Deaths through the 1st 12 weeks of life

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 Placebo Control951
2 Vitamin A Supplement904
3 Beta-Carotene Group979

All-cause, Pregnancy-related Mortality

Mortality evaluated on intent-to-treat basis (NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Deaths during pregnancy through 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Number)
1 Placebo Control41
2 Vitamin A Supplement47
3 Beta-Carotene Group50

Plasma Beta-carotene in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy(Nutritonal Status of the Mother)

(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Third trimester of pregnancy (about the 32nd week of gesatation)

InterventionPlasma beta-carotene micromoles / liter (Mean)
1 Placebo Control0.11
2 Vitamin A Supplement0.12
3 Beta-Carotene Group0.12

Plasma Retinol at the Third Trimester of Pregnancy (Nutritional Status of the Mother)

(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Third trimester of pregnancy (about the 32nd week of gestation)

Interventionmicromoles per liter (Mean)
1 Placebo Control1.02
2 Vitamin A Supplement1.25
3 Beta-Carotene Group1.06

Reviews

385 reviews available for iodine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence

2022
Do Micronutrient and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Affect Human Maternal Immunity during Pregnancy? A Scoping Review.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-15, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female

2022
Iodine status during child development and hearing ability: a systematic review.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2023, 03-14, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hear

2023
Hypothyroidism.
    Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2022, 05-19, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2022
The Impact of Iodine Concentration Disorders on Health and Cancer.
    Nutrients, 2022, May-26, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dieta

2022
A systematic review of iodine intake in children, adults, and pregnant women in Europe-comparison against dietary recommendations and evaluation of dietary iodine sources.
    Nutrition reviews, 2022, 10-10, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chlorid

2022
A review of current knowledge about the importance of iodine among women of child-bearing age and healthcare professionals.
    Journal of nutritional science, 2022, Volume: 11

    Topics: Delivery of Health Care; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care

2022
Iodine Requirements in Pediatrics: From Fetal Life to Adolescence.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pediatrics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women

2022
Improving Iodine Status in Lactating Women: What Works?
    Current nutrition reports, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status;

2022
Prevalence of Excessive Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Its Health Consequences: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Thyr

2023
Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses.
    Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregna

2023
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Systematic reviews, 2022, 10-27, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlo

2022
Maternal Iodine Status and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jan-12, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides;

2023
The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy;

2023
A Scoping Review of Iodine and Fluoride in Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Thyroid Function and Offspring Neurodevelopment.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid

2023
Optimizing Growth: The Case for Iodine.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-05, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Tr

2023
Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis: An Overview and Update.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-16, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietar

2023
Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Quality of Life

2023
Landmark Discoveries in Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Disease Over the Past Century.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases

2023
Different methods of vaginal preparation before cesarean delivery to prevent postoperative infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Communicable Diseases; Disinfectants; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Io

2023
Relationship between mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women and thyroid function: A meta-analysis.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 78

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gla

2023
Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review.
    Nutrients, 2023, May-09, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal

2023
An update: maternal iodine supplementation, thyroid function tests, and child neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Randomized Cont

2023
Risk Assessment of Micronutrients Deficiency in Vegetarian or Vegan Children: Not So Obvious.
    Nutrients, 2023, Apr-28, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diet, Vegan; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Malnutrition; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Risk As

2023
Effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function parameter: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 80

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormo

2023
Hyperthyroidism: A Review.
    JAMA, 2023, 10-17, Volume: 330, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot

2023
Monitoring of Thyroid Malfunction and Therapies in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Updated Critical Review of the Literature.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Preg

2020
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
    Nutrients, 2019, Oct-05, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe

2019
The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 196, Issue:2

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Child; Databases, Factual; Female; H

2020
Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation.
    Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Trace

2020
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy

2020
Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Nutrition reviews, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones

2020
[Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?]
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; History, 21st Century; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Immunotherapy; Inte

2020
A Review of Published Literature Regarding Health Issues of Coastal Communities in Sabah, Malaysia.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 02-27, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Malaria; Malaysia; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; She

2020
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Neurodevelopme

2020
Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jun-04, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Food Contamination; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Perchlorates; Pregnan

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2020
Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pr

2020
Iodine status and supplementation before, during, and after pregnancy.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb

2020
A Review of the Potential Interaction of Selenium and Iodine on Placental and Child Health.
    Nutrients, 2020, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutriti

2020
Iodine contrast prior to or during pregnancy and neonatal thyroid function: a systematic review.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 184, Issue:1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M

2021
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 184, Issue:1

    Topics: Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2021
Iodine Status of Women and Infants in Russia: A Systematic Review.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020, 11-11, Volume: 17, Issue:22

    Topics: Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication

2020
Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021, Feb-04, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, D

2021
Iodine supplementation: is there a need?
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, New

2021
Association Between Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating-Hormone Concentration and Neurodevelopment and Growth: a Systematic Review.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nervous System; Nut

2022
100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2021, Volume: 261

    Topics: Brazil; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Pregnanc

2021
[Factors associated with the nutritional status of iodine in the maternal-infant group: a systematic review].
    Ciencia & saude coletiva, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy;

2021
Iron, iodine and vitamin D deficiencies during pregnancy: epidemiology, risk factors and developmental impacts.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iron; Micronutrients; P

2021
GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Jun-10, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Endocrinology; Female; Global Health; History, 21st Century; Huma

2021
Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, May-18, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy

2021
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr

2021
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on neurocognitive development on offspring in iodine deficiency areas: a systematic review.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, Jun-29, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2021
Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2017, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium

2017
Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency.
    Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Global Health; Humans; International C

2017
Preconception management of thyroid disorders.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pr

2017
Milestones and controversies in maternal and child health: examining a brief history of micronutrient fortification in the US.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified

2017
Micronutrient Status and Dietary Intake of Iron, Vitamin A, Iodine, Folate and Zinc in Women of Reproductive Age and Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa: A Systematic Review of Data from 2005 to 2015.
    Nutrients, 2017, Oct-05, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Ethiopia; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Hum

2017
The assessment of iodine status - populations, individuals and limitations.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; United Kingdom

2019
Contemporary challenges to iodine status and nutrition: the role of foods, dietary recommendations, fortification and supplementation.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2018, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Fem

2018
Impact of Double-Fortified Salt with Iron and Iodine on Hemoglobin, Anemia, and Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Food, Fortified; Hemogl

2018
Effects of Iodized Salt and Iodine Supplements on Prenatal and Postnatal Growth: A Systematic Review.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Birth Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Food, Fort

2018
Iodine in Human Milk: A Systematic Review.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 9, Issue:suppl_1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Phy

2018
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 10-22, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2018
A Review of Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in the USA.
    Biological trace element research, 2019, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Disea

2019
The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Di

2019
Is iodine intake adequate in Norway?
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2019, 01-29, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Emigran

2019
Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Neurodevelopmental

2019
The impact of mandatory iodine fortification and supplementation on pregnant and lactating women in Australia.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chl

2019
Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 104, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Iodine; Male; Maternal Exposur

2019
Micronutrients and Brain Development.
    Current nutrition reports, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Dietary Supplements; Epigenomics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Lact

2019
Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Physiology.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2019
Insufficient iodine intake in pregnant women in different regions of the world: a systematic review.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, Jul-18, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Prevalence

2019
[Milk as a health vehicle in pregnancy and lactation].
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2019, Aug-27, Volume: 36, Issue:Spec No3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child Health; Dairy Products; Dietary Fiber

2019
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine

2013
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine

2013
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine

2013
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine

2013
Iodine deficiency in the U.K.: an overlooked cause of impaired neurodevelopment?
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2013, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; United King

2013
Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposu

2013
Iodine and mental development of children 5 years old and under: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Nutrients, 2013, Apr-22, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Brain; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Supplements;

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
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    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Aug-03, Volume: 382, Issue:9890

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome

2013
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
    Nutrition research reviews, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss;

2013
EURRECA-Estimating iodine requirements for deriving dietary reference values.
    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans;

2013
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pr

2013
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review.
    Minerva ginecologica, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass

2013
Therapy of endocrine disease: Impact of iodine supplementation in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Medi

2014
The effects of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate on free thyroxine for potentially sensitive subpopulations of the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nitrates; Nutrition Surveys; Perchlorates; P

2014
Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Pregna

2013
Management of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2014
Evidence needed to inform the next dietary reference intakes for iodine.
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2013, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional

2013
[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas].
    Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique, 2014, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Observat

2014
Iodine supplementation in the newborn.
    Nutrients, 2014, Jan-20, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo

2014
Thyroid physiology in pregnancy.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Th

2014
German national consensus recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle in pregnancy by the 'Healthy Start - Young Family Network'.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Germany; Humans; Iodine; Iron, Dietary;

2013
Importance of iodine in pregnancy.
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requireme

2012
Impact of mild thyroid hormone deficiency in pregnancy on cognitive function in children: lessons from the Generation R Study.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Blood; Head; Humans;

2014
Nutrition and brain development in early life.
    Nutrition reviews, 2014, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; I

2014
Thyroglobulin as a biomarker of iodine deficiency: a review.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; O

2014
Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem.
    Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi

2014
Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Iod

2014
Influence of iodization programmes on the epidemiology of nodular goitre.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Ph

2014
Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim

2014
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Sep-17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2014
Iodine status in Danish pregnant and breastfeeding women including studies of some challenges in urinary iodine status evaluation.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2015, Volume: 31

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; So

2015
A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring.
    Environmental geochemistry and health, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mate

2015
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2016
Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism.
    Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sec

2015
[Reference values of iron, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper, molybdenum, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids and polyphenols for the Venezuelan population].
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 2013, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodi

2013
Iodine nutritional status in Brazil: a meta-analysis of all studies performed in the country pinpoints to an insufficient evaluation and heterogeneity.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; Child, Preschool; Female; Geography; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nut

2015
Neurocognitive outcomes of children secondary to mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; H

2015
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2015, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication

2015
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2015
Iodised salt and iodine supplements for prenatal and postnatal growth: a rapid scoping of existing systematic reviews.
    Nutrition journal, 2015, Sep-02, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; D

2015
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

2016
The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy.
    World review of nutrition and dietetics, 2016, Volume: 115

    Topics: Birth Weight; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant

2016
Assessing infant cognitive development after prenatal iodine supplementation.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Attention; Brain; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Executive Function; Female; Hum

2016
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut

2016
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut

2016
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut

2016
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut

2016
Research needs for assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Servic

2016
Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
    Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre

2016
Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena;

2016
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
    Minerva medica, 2017, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant,

2017
Iodine deficiency and nutrition in Scandinavia.
    Minerva medica, 2017, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geography, Medical; Goiter, Endemic;

2017
Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control.
    Minerva medica, 2017, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Eradication; Europe; Female; Global Health; Goiter, Endemic; Hist

2017
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid on human health.
    Minerva medica, 2017, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

2017
Role of Iodine in Metabolism.
    Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2017
The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide.
    Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; International Cooperation; Iodine; Pregna

2017
Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children.
    Nutrition research reviews, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Dietary Proteins; Endo

2017
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 03-05, Volume: 3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo

2017
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyro

2017
Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy.
    Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Patents as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2017
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
    Medicina clinica, 2008, Jun-07, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2008
Methods to assess iron and iodine status.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 99 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iod

2008
Neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological actions of thyroid hormone.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Membrane Transport

2008
Iodine deficiency disorders and their prevention in India.
    Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hy

2008
The changing role of maternal thyroid hormone in fetal brain development.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine

2008
Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; Milk, Hu

2008
Maternal and infant thyroid disorders and cerebral palsy.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine;

2008
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

2008
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Female; Growth Disorders; H

2009
Is maternal diet supplementation beneficial? Optimal development of infant depends on mother's diet.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant

2009
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

2009
Breastfeeding and maternal and infant iodine nutrition.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenom

2009
Salt fortification with iodine: Sudan situation analysis.
    Nutrition and health, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Health Policy; Humans; Inc

2009
Methods of assessment of iodine status in humans: a systematic review.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Methods; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional St

2009
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2009
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2009
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2009
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2009
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin

2009
[Iodine prophylaxis in Poland in light of the WHO recommendation on reduction of the daily salt intake].
    Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Causality; Comorbidity; Dietary Supplements; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infan

2009
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Intelligence Tests;

2009
Iodine in evolution of salivary glands and in oral health.
    Nutrition and health, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Evolution; Female; Fishes; Humans; Iodine; Lizards; Male; Mice; Or

2009
Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition.
    Gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Rel

2009
Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc

2010
Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Mothers; Preg

2010
The influence of dietary status on the cognitive performance of children.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Cognition; Developed Countries; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiologica

2010
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency: Salt iodisation and iodine status.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Eating; Female; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy;

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn

2010
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, infancy and childhood and its consequences for brain development.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Nutrition Dis

2010
Cretinism revisited.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Geography; Human

2010
Neonatal TSH screening: is it a sensitive and reliable tool for monitoring iodine status in populations?
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Nutrition Dis

2010
The challenges of iodine supplementation: a public health programme perspective.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Iodine; National Health Pro

2010
Perchlorate, iodine and the thyroid.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactat

2010
Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Micronutrients; Nutrition P

2011
Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine

2010
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2010, Volume: 135, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H

2010
Thyroid function and pregnancy: before, during and beyond.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Postpartum Period

2010
Environmental factors and thyroid autoimmunity.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Communicable Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genetic Predispositi

2011
Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe

2011
Therapy of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Postnatal Care

2011
Dietary iodine in pregnancy and postpartum.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy;

2011
Iodine fortification: why, when, what, how, and who?
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Australia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; Nutritio

2011
A review on the metabolic disorders of iodine deficiency.
    Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectu

2011
[Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; P

2011
[The treatment of Graves' disease: current views and controversies].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Choice Behavior; Contraindications; Decision Making

2011
[Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2011, Dec-12, Volume: 173, Issue:50

    Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

2011
Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone: evaluation of the mode of action for reproductive toxicity.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Reproduction; Sertoli C

2012
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
    Nutrients, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pr

2011
Screening for thyroid disease and iodine deficiency.
    Pathology, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

2012
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma

2012
The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 26 Suppl 1

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2012
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements;

2012
Benefits of docosahexaenoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D and iodine on foetal and infant brain development and function following maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
    Nutrients, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Fetal Development; Fol

2012
The influence of components of diet on the symptoms of ADHD in children.
    Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 2012, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Causality; Child; Comorbidit

2012
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Sep-12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano

2012
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2012
The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development.
    Current clinical pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; I

2013
History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation.
    Nutrients, 2012, Nov-13, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Cen

2012
Monitoring and effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy: still an unsolved problem?
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Nu

2013
Mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Europe and its consequences for cognitive and psychomotor development of children: a review.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Eff

2013
Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2002, Volume: 29 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Europe;

2002
Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma.
    European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2002, Volume: 29 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality

2002
Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders.
    Minerva pediatrica, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2002
[Disease prevention by vitamins and trace elements].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Oct-25, Volume: 127, Issue:43

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Female; Folic Acid; Fractures, Bone; Huma

2002
Controversies in urinary iodine determinations.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2002
Iodine nutrition and breast feeding.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Iodine; Mi

2002
[Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Mar-07, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi

2003
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P

2003
[When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Maternal Welfare; Needs Assessment; Nutritional Requ

2003
Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:3 Endocrin

    Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy;

1998
Neurodisability: metabolic and hormonal aspects.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement, 2003, Volume: 95

    Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases;

2003
[Serum thyroglobulin measurement utility in the surveillance for iodine status].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Population Surveillance;

2003
THE THYROID GLAND IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION.
    Modern trends in human reproductive physiology, 1963, Volume: 15

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Blood; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Menstruat

1963
FETAL RESPONSE TO MATERNAL MEDICATION.
    The Nebraska state medical journal, 1964, Volume: 49

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Agents;

1964
Consensus statement on iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Pre

2003
Update on the prevalence of malnutrition among children in Asia.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Asia; Child, Preschool; Developing Countries; Female; Growth Disorders; Hum

2003
Iodine deficiency and development of brain.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine

2004
[Nutrition during pregnancy--current aspects].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Mar-11, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Folic Acid; Folic A

2004
The regulation of thyroid function during normal pregnancy: importance of the iodine nutrition status.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

2004
Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritiona

2004
Role of thyroid hormone during early brain development.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 151 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; P

2004
The role of thyroid hormone in trophoblast function, early pregnancy maintenance, and fetal neurodevelopment.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F

2004
The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Child; China; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy

2005
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge

2005
Thyroid fetomaternal relationship in iodine deficiency.
    Forum of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 56

    Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid

2003
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide

2005
Iodine-deficient vegetarians: a hypothetical perchlorate-susceptible population?
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet, Vegetarian; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy

2005
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
    Minerva ginecologica, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus;

2005
[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2005
Epidemiology and impact of iodine deficiency in pediatrics.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid

2005
Pathophysiology of thyroid hormone deficiency during fetal development.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats

2005
Neonatal iodine deficiency: clinical aspects.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine;

2005
Thyroid function in pregnancy - maternal-fetal relationship in health and disease.
    Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER, 2003, Volume: 1 Suppl 2

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregna

2003
Nutrient effects upon embryogenesis: folate, vitamin A and iodine.
    Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Paediatric programme, 2005, Volume: 55

    Topics: Embryonic Development; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutrition

2005
Thyroid medications during pregnancy.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp

2006
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2006, Aug-15, Volume: 101, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete

2006
Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developi

2003
[Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction].
    Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Continuity of Patient Care; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy

2007
WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jul-18, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human

2007
Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
    Endocrine development, 2007, Volume: 10

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnan

2007
Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nutr

2007
[Thyroid disorders in pregnancy and after delivery].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Excha

2007
[Mineral elements in diet of pregnant and breast-feeding women. Part II. Micro minerals: iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, fluorine, manganese, molybdenium, chromium].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Biological Availability; Breast Feeding; Chromium; Copper; Diet; Female; Fluorine; Food Analysis; Hu

2007
National trends in iodine nutrition: is everyone getting enough?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; United States

2007
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2007
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2007
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2007
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2007
The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutr

2007
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

2007
Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nut

2007
The impact of iodised salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; M

2007
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional

2007
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional

2007
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional

2007
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional

2007
Iodine nutrition of pregnant and lactating women in Hong Kong, where intake is of borderline sufficiency.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional P

2007
Perchlorate: overview of risks and regulation.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodin

2008
Intravascular iodinated contrast media and the anaesthetist.
    Anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthesia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Contrast Media; Female; Ga

2008
The treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1981, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; H

1981
[Establishment of the thyrotropic function of the pituitary and thyroid gland in the fetus].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1982, Issue:9

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Feedback; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-

1982
[Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Ag

1983
Reciprocal relationship between pregnancy and pulmonary disease. State of the art.
    Chest, 1984, Volume: 86, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infecti

1984
TSH secretion and regulation in endemic goiter and endemic cretinism.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1983, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine;

1983
Adaptation to iodine deficiency in the light of some newer concepts of thyroid physiology.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1983, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Hu

1983
The pathogenesis of endemic cretinism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Developmen

1984
Trace elements in human nutrition.
    Human nutrition. Clinical nutrition, 1982, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine;

1982
[Etiopathogenic forms of thyrotoxicosis].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1982, Dec-15, Volume: 167, Issue:5

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Lo

1982
The thyroid gland.
    Contemporary anesthesia practice, 1980, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hy

1980
Transient painless thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism: a variant of lymphocytic thyroiditis?
    Endocrine reviews, 1980,Fall, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I

1980
Trace elements in the fetal and neonate ruminant: a review.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1980, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Glutathione Peroxidase; Goiter; Iodine; Iron; Mate

1980
Release of prostaglandin F2 alpha during the oestrous cycle.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 77

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Dinoprost; Estrus; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Iodine; Pregna

1981
Risks and benefits of nutritional supplements during pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Copper; Female; Fluorine; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Magnesium; Manga

1981
Human milk: nutritional resource.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 61

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Calcium, Dietary; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Female; Fluorides; Humans; In

1981
The biochemistry of endemic cretinism: roles of iodine and selenium deficiency and goitrogens.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 100, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Feed

1994
Thyroxine excess and pregnancy.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinem

1994
[Iodine and its role in human nutrition (review)].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 1995, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant

1995
Iodine and brain development.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Ma

1995
[The pharmacological therapy of Basedow's disease].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1993, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; T

1993
[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy].
    Minerva endocrinologica, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid

1994
Trace element nutrition during pregnancy.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Selenium; Trace Elements; Zinc

1994
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Spring, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of

1994
[Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1993
[Drug therapy of goiter. Iodine, thyroid hormones or combined therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodin

1993
The use and misuse of thyroid hormone.
    Endocrine reviews, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Drug Utilization; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Middle

1993
[Reversible hypothyroidism].
    Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica, 1993, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Autoim

1993
Effects of iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone metabolism and the brain in fetal rats: the role of the maternal transfer of thyroxin.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hor

1993
Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1993, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Avitaminosis; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Ph

1993
The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development--current perspectives.
    Endocrine reviews, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-

1993
Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1993, Mar-15, Volume: 678

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pre

1993
Endemic cretinism: toward a unifying hypothesis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1993,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Models, Biological; Nervo

1993
Neurobiological plausibility of prenatal nutritional deprivation as a risk factor for schizophrenia.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1996, Volume: 184, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Nutrition

1996
Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; I

1996
Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1995, Volume: 102

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellec

1995
Iodine in the diet: perspectives for vegans.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Health, 1996, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1996
Effects of iodine on thyroid function.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr

1996
Maternal and fetal impact of chronic iodine deficiency.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan

1997
The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology.
    Endocrine reviews, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregna

1997
[Protection of the thyroid in children and fetuses in case of nuclear accident].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Huma

1997
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency, a community teratogen.
    Teratology, 1997, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbo

1997
[Hashimoto's disease; diagnosis and therapy of hypothyroidism and reversible hypothyroidism].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1997, Jul-10, Volume: 86, Issue:7

    Topics: Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recept

1997
[Iodine. Consequences of a deficiency, of excessive iodine, and value of systematic supplementation].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1997
The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preventive Medicine

1998
Combating micronutrient deficiencies: problems and perspectives.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1998, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Micronutrients; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnanc

1998
Current status of recommended dietary allowances in Southeast Asia: a regional overview.
    Nutrition reviews, 1998, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asia, Southeastern; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins;

1998
Indonesian recommended dietary allowance.
    Nutrition reviews, 1998, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Infant; Iodine;

1998
Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thy

1998
[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography, P

1998
[Correction of micronutrient deficiency--the most important aspect of healthy nutrition conception for the Russian population].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 1999, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Calcium; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Micronutrients; Nutrit

1999
[Hyperthyroidism--advantages and disadvantages of pharmacologic, surgical, and radioactive iodine treatments].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum

1999
What happens to the normal thyroid during pregnancy?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

1999
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel

1999
Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine

1999
Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human

2000
The role of iodine in brain development.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Th

2000
Malnutrition, morbidity and mortality in children and their mothers.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Infant; Infections; Iodine; Iron; Iron Defic

2000
Role of iodine in evolution and carcinogenesis of thyroid, breast and stomach.
    Advances in clinical pathology : the official journal of Adriatic Society of Pathology, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Evolution; Carcinogens; Diet; Drug Interactions; Female; Hu

2000
[Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyrotoxicosis

2000
[Iodine during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Minimum and maximum doses: from micrograms to grams].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy

2000
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:30 Pt 5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans

2000
[Iodine, sodium-iodine symporter and thyroid diseases].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Child; Energy Metabolism; Femal

2000
Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis.
    Medicine, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter; Half-Life; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil

2001
Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:906

    Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pregnancy;

2001
Nutrition scenario in India--implications for clinical practice.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2000, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Community Health Services; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Low Bi

2000
Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2000, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Government Programs; Human

2000
Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy

2001
Pregnancy and iodine.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis

2001
Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Amiodarone; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine

2001
Damaged reproduction: the most important consequence of iodine deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2001
Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview.
    Public health reviews, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe

2000
Micronutrients in pregnancy.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 85 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Folic Acid Deficienc

2001
A critical evaluation of the application of biomarkers in epidemiological studies on diet and health.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 86 Suppl 1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Diet; Epidemiologic Factors; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Fe

2001
Iodine deficiency disorders in Europe.
    Public health nutrition, 2001, Volume: 4, Issue:2B

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Female; Fetus; Goiter

2001
[The influence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy of fetal and neonatal development].
    Ginekologia polska, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:11

    Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2001
Transfer of 131I into human breast milk and transfer coefficients for radiological dose assessments.
    Health physics, 2002, Volume: 82, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Milk, Human; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Ra

2002
Thyroid function, iodine nutrition and fetal brain development.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ha

1979
[Thyroid hormone action at cellular level: role of tiroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) on the maintenance of thyroid status (author's transl)].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1979, Volume: 107, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors

1979
Thyroidal complications of pregnancy.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1977, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro

1977
Unusual types of hyperthyroidism.
    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Age

1978
The physiology of thyroid function in pregnancy.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1979, Volume: 55, Issue:643

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin

1979
Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants: a review.
    Journal of dairy science, 1979, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertility; Fertiliza

1979
Trace minerals.
    Seminars in perinatology, 1979, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Copper; Drug Interacti

1979
Trace elements: adventitious yet essential dietary ingredients.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1976, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Fluo

1976
Nutritional importance of some trace elements and early signs of their deficiency.
    Bibliotheca nutritio et dieta, 1976, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chromium; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Iodine;

1976
Endemic Cretinism.
    Contemporary neurology series, 1975, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness;

1975
Cobalt.
    Nutrition reviews, 1975, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Composition; Child; Cobalt; Deficien

1975
Nutrition and embryonic development in the domestic fowl.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1975, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Congenital Abnormalitie

1975
Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1975, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi

1975
Hypothyroidism in ruminants with special reference to foetal goitre.
    The Veterinary record, 1975, Aug-30, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation;

1975
Homeostasis of brain T3 in rat fetuses and their mothers: effects of thyroid status and iodine deficiency.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1992, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Female; Gestational Age; Homeostasis; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe

1992
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Spring, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorde

1992
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Jun-16, Volume: 335, Issue:8703

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal

1990
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy: effects on the fetus in congenital hypothyroidism and in iodine deficiency.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 299

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine;

1991
Maternally transferred thyroid disease in the infant: recognition and treatment.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 299

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal

1991
Unusual types of thyrotoxicosis.
    Advances in internal medicine, 1991, Volume: 36

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Struma Ovarii; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neopl

1991
Nuclear accident countermeasures: iodine prophylaxis. Report of the UK Working Group on Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents.
    Reports on health and social subjects, 1991, Volume: 39

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Disasters; Female; Humans; I

1991
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End

1990
A review of experimental studies of iodine deficiency during fetal development.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1989, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Deve

1989
Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis.
    Allergy, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disor

1989
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Jun-19, Volume: 150, Issue:12

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod

1989
[Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease].
    Medicina clinica, 1988, May-07, Volume: 90, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotop

1988
[Current aspects of the autoimmune thyroiditis problem].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves

1985
[Pregnancy and thyroid diseases].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1988, May-15, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Disease

1988
The public health importance of IDD in Tanzania.
    The Central African journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Public Health;

1988
Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones.
    Hormone research, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna

1987
The biological effects of iodine deficiency and their public health significance.
    Neurotoxicology, 1987,Fall, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Inte

1987
Epidemiology of autoallergic human thyroiditis.
    Monographs in allergy, 1987, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Iodi

1987
The role of nutrition in pregnancy course and outcome.
    Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Copper; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Fluorides; Folic Acid; Humans; Io

1985
Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings.
    Psychological medicine, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fertilization; Fetus; Humans;

1985
Trace minerals and fetal development.
    Current concepts in nutrition, 1985, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Copper; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodine;

1985
[Pregnancy and Basedow's disease].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange

1971
[Treatment of hyperthyroidism in internal medicine].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iod

1971
In vitro tests of thyroid function.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohols; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electrophores

1971
The diagnostic use of radionuclides in the thyroid disorders of childhood.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo

1971
Iodine metabolism in endemic goitre.
    Annals of clinical research, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Food; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Pregnancy; Soil; Thyroid Functi

1972
Placental drug transfer.
    Annual review of pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anti-Infective Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Biological Transport,

1971
[Pituitary-thyroid system].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cold Temperature; Contraceptives, Oral; Diet; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Iodin

1972
Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. I.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Methods

1973
T3 hyperthyroidism.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newbo

1972
Anesthetic management of the patient with hyperthyroidism.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Sp

1974
Endemic goiter in Southeast Asia. New clothes on an old body.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Aged; Animals; Asia, Southeastern; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenit

1973
Iodide goiter and the pharmacologic effects of excess iodide.
    The American journal of medicine, 1969, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Dis

1969
The etiology of endemic cretinism.
    Nutrition reviews, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, En

1971
Pathogenesis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
    Scottish medical journal, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Eye Manifestations; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Diseas

1971
Current concepts of thyroid physiology.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Estrogens; Feed

1971
[Struma medicamentosa--a survey].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1971, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Antimony; Barbiturates; C

1971
The thyroid gland--a review.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Dog Diseases; Dog

1973
[Minerals and trace elements in horse serum or plasma].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1973, Apr-15, Volume: 80, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Copper; Female; Horses; Iodine; Iron; Male; Manganese; Metals; Physical Exerti

1973
Possible role of cyanide and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic cretinism.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyanides; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Food; Glycos

1972
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal

1972
Intrauterine therapy in the cow.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1974, Mar-15, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Inflammation; Injections; Iodine; Milk;

1974
Effect on the child of drugs taken in late pregnancy.
    German medicine, 1973,Winter, Volume: 3, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amniotic Fluid; Ampicillin; Anesthetics; Anest

1973
[Regulation of the biosynthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones].
    Ginekologia polska, 1972, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Feedback; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Graves Dise

1972
Alterations of endocrine function in pregnancy.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1968, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Endocrine Glands; Estrogens; Female;

1968
[Alimentary microelement deficiency in children and adults (review of the literature)].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1970, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Bone Development; Child; Cobalt; Congenital Abnormaliti

1970
[Side effects of contraceptive steroids. I].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Blood Coagulation; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cont

1970
[Nutrition and pregnancy].
    Gynaecologia. International monthly review of obstetrics and gynecology. Revue internationale mensuelle d'obstetrique et de gynecologie. Monatsschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1969, Volume: 168, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nutritional Physio

1969
[Phosphorus-calcium metabolism and microelements].
    Pediatriia, 1970, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone Development; Calcium; Child; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine;

1970
Radioiodine dosimetry and the use of radioiodines other than 131 I in thyroid diagnosis.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Iodin

1971
Biochemical Screening for in utero Drug Exposure.
    Drug metabolism letters, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newb

2015
Cystic fibrosis: newborn screening in America.
    MLO: medical laboratory observer, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exocr

2008
Cystic fibrosis for the primary care pediatrician.
    Pediatric annals, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female;

1993
Report of the committe for a study for evaluation of testing for cystic fibrosis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Duodenum; Female; Financing, Government; Financing, Organized; Geneti

1976
Research in cystic fibrosis: a review.
    Texas reports on biology and medicine, 1973,Winter, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chlorides; Cough; Cystic Fibrosis; Digestive

1973
Cystic fibrosis.
    CRC critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fem

1972

Trials

68 trials available for iodine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Iodine Status of Mother-Infant Dyads from Montréal, Canada: Secondary Analyses of a Vitamin D Supplementation Trial in Breastfed Infants.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2022, 06-09, Volume: 152, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; M

2022
Evaluating the effectiveness of a single application of 7% iodine tincture umbilical dip as a prevention of infection of the external umbilical structures in dairy calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 2022, Volume: 105, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Colostrum; Diarrhea; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Iodi

2022
The relationship between different iodine sources and nutrition in pregnant women and adults.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; T

2022
The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Stud

2023
Umbilical Outpouchings in two Danish herds raising pigs with minimal use of antibiotics - Results from a field trial evaluating the efficacy of autogenous vaccines and iodine application.
    Preventive veterinary medicine, 2023, Volume: 214

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autovaccines; Denmark; Female; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sus scrofa;

2023
Use of surgical glue versus suture to repair perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023, Apr-12, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Brazil; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lacerations; Parturition; Pelvic Pain; Perineum; Pregnan

2023
Iodine intake assessment in the staff of a Porto region university (Portugal): the iMC Salt trial.
    European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Malnutrition; Milk; Nutritional Status; Portuga

2023
Prenatal iodine supplementation and early childhood neurodevelopment: the PoppiE trial - study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2023, 05-10, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Child Health; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Multicen

2023
Pre-pregnancy iodized salt improved children's cognitive development in randomized trial in Ethiopia.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cluster Analysis; Cognition; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mal

2020
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Universal and Targeted Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2020, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2020
Skin preparation type and post-cesarean infection with use of adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Azithromycin; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Povidone-Iodine;

2022
Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial).
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Aug-25, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Child Development; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infan

2020
Consumption of multiple micronutrients or small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements containing iodine at the recommended dose during pregnancy, compared with iron and folic acid, does not affect women's urinary iodine concentration in rural Malawi:
    Public health nutrition, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iron; Lipids; Malawi; Mate

2021
A randomized, double-blind study of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in Sweden: pilot evaluation of maternal iodine status and thyroid function.
    European journal of nutrition, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritiona

2021
Maternal Cod Intake during Pregnancy and Infant Development in the First Year of Life: Secondary Analyses from a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 151, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fishes; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women

2021
Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation: The Women First Trial.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status;

2021
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method

2017
Supplementation during pregnancy with small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements or multiple micronutrients, compared with iron and folic acid, increases women's urinary iodine concentration in semiurban Ghana: A randomized controlled trial.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Ghana; Humans; Iodine; Iron, Dietary; Lipids; Matern

2018
Cow Milk Consumption Increases Iodine Status in Women of Childbearing Age in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cattle; Creatinine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Midd

2018
Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study.
    BMJ open, 2018, 04-10, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Iodine

2018
Correlation between Iodine Supplement in Pregnancy and Neonatal TSH Level.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2016, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Obstetric Labo

2016
Addressing multiple modifiable risks through structured community-based Learning Clubs to improve maternal and infant health and infant development in rural Vietnam: protocol for a parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2018, 07-17, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Anemia; Anxiety; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Fe

2018
Iodine status during pregnancy and lactation: a pilot study in the Netherlands.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2018, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

2018
Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMJ open, 2019, 05-24, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Maternal Nutritional Physiologica

2019
Iodine status of reproductive age women and their toddlers in northern Ghana improved through household supply of iodized salt and weekly indigenous meal consumption.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Family Characteristics; Female; Ghana; Hibiscus; Humans; Infant; Iodine; La

2019
Effect of povidone iodine on thyroid functions and urine iodine levels in caesarean operations.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biomarkers; Cesarean Section; Female

2014
Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
    Journal of women's health (2002), 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hu

2014
Maternal urinary iodine concentration up to 1.0 mg/L is positively associated with birth weight, length, and head circumference of male offspring.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 144, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Head; Humans; Iodi

2014
The second wave of the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Screening (CATS II) study: the cognitive assessment protocol.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2014, Dec-12, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Longitudi

2014
Effect of low-dose selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in UK pregnant women with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency.
    European journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind

2016
Iodine Status of Vulnerable Populations in Henan Province of China 2013-2014 After the Implementation of the New Iodized Salt Standard.
    Biological trace element research, 2016, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Feb-18, Volume: 374, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io

2016
Statistical design considerations applicable to clinical trials of iodine supplementation in pregnant women who may be mildly iodine deficient.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I

2016
Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut

2017
Iodine status in pregnancy and household salt iodine content in rural Bangladesh.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Cross-Sectional Studies; Double-Blind Method; Family Characteristics; Female; Hum

2012
Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration.
    PloS one, 2011, Feb-16, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Algorithms; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Paris; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2011
Nutritional status of iodine in pregnant women in Catalonia (Spain): study on hygiene-dietetic habits and iodine in urine.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2011, Mar-08, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Logistic Models; Micronutrients;

2011
Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pre

2012
Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; I

2012
Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Sep-14, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pota

2013
The nutritional iodine supply of Belgian neonates is still insufficient.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 161, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Belgium; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant

2002
[A field trial study on the influence of different salt iodine concentration on urinary iodine excrition among the target population].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Housing; Human

2005
[The results of the "tiromobil" epidemiological trial of pregnant women in the Russian Federation].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Calorimetry; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2008
Parenteral iodine and selenium supplementation in stillbirth/perinatal weak calf syndrome.
    The Veterinary record, 1995, Feb-04, Volume: 136, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Death; Injections; Iodine; Pregnan

1995
A randomized trial for the treatment of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal effects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1995
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S

1994
Amelioration of some pregnancy-associated variations in thyroid function by iodine supplementation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; P

1993
Development of thyroid gland volume during the first 3 months of life in breast-fed versus iodine-supplemented and iodine-free formula-fed infants.
    The Clinical investigator, 1993, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male;

1993
Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
    European journal of medical research, 1998, Apr-08, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

1998
Effect of iodine supply on neonatal thyroid volume and TSH.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:432

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Maternal-Fet

1999
Opposite variations in maternal and neonatal thyroid function induced by iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland

2000
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: is iodine supplementation safe?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase;

2000
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Iodine; Nutrit

2000
Age- and gender-dependent urinary iodine concentrations in an area-covering population sample from the Bernese region in Switzerland.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Infa

2000
Parity as a thyroid size-determining factor in areas with moderate iodine deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Trii

2000
Urinary selenium and iodine during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Lactation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Reference

2001
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2002
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; P

2002
Fetal iodine deficiency and motor performance during childhood.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Disease

1979
The effect of iodine supplementation on the reproductive rates of goats and sheep.
    Nordisk veterinaermedicin, 1978, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials

1978
[Radiodiagnosis in vitro].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1976, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Complement Fixation Tests; Diabetes Mellitus; Fem

1976
The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Italy; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication

1991
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female;

1991
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
    International journal of epidemiology, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou

1987
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression, Chemical

1969
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1969, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di

1969
The epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of endemic goitre and cretinism in New Guinea.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1974, Dec-11, Volume: 80, Issue:529

    Topics: Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine;

1974
Preliminary buprenorphine sublingual tablet pharmacokinetic data in plasma, oral fluid, and sweat during treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2011

Other Studies

1599 other studies available for iodine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

2022
Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and child neurodevelopmental outcomes at 20 months in the Seychelles Child Development Study, Nutrition Cohort 2 (SCDS NC2).
    Journal of nutritional science, 2021, Volume: 10

    Topics: Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mothers; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Seychelles; T

2021
Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium.
    Environment international, 2021, Volume: 157

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Th

2021
Estimated contribution of most commonly consumed industrialized processed foods to salt intake and iodine intakes in Sri Lanka.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Female; Food Analysis; Food-Processing Industry; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Pre

2021
Association Between Iodine Nutritional Status and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Beijing, China: a Single-Center Cohort Study.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Beijing; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status;

2022
Low Iodine Intake May Decrease Women's Fecundity: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
    Nutrients, 2021, Aug-31, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fertility; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Nutritional

2021
Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022, Volume: 305, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Overweight; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Prospectiv

2022
Protection and safety of a repeated dosage of KI for iodine thyroid blocking during pregnancy.
    Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection, 2022, Jan-18, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Rats; R

2022
Iodine Intake for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women and Their Infants Remains a Global Concern.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 12-03, Volume: 151, Issue:12

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2021
Exploration of the optimal range of urinary iodine concentration in Chinese pregnant women in mildly iodine-deficient and -sufficient areas.
    European journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2022
Effects of animal protein intake during pregnancy on autoimmune thyroiditis in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
    Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pr

2022
Iodine deficiency disturbs the metabolic profile and elemental composition of human breast milk.
    Food chemistry, 2022, Mar-01, Volume: 371

    Topics: Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Me

2022
HPLC Analysis of the Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant Women.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Nov-10, Volume: 26, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; M

2021
Study on the Effect of Different Iodine Intake on Hippocampal Metabolism in Offspring Rats.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar;

2022
Awareness of the implementation of stable iodine prophylaxis by parental guardians living in the urgent protective action planning zone of an operating nuclear power plant in Japan.
    BMC public health, 2021, 12-08, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fukushima Nuclear Accident; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Nuclear Power Pl

2021
Assessment of Iodofolic Supplementation on Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Iodine Sufficient Status and their Infants in Birjand.
    Current pediatric reviews, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr

2022
Iodine intake monitoring in neonatal population in the Czech Republic: alarming numbers in 2020.
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2021,Fall, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2021
The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy - clinical aspect.
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2021,Fall, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiologic

2021
What Iodine Intervention Measures Should Be Taken in Different Water Iodine Areas? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Chinese Survey.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional S

2022
The Consumption of Food-Based Iodine in the Immediate Pre-Pregnancy Period in Madrid Is Insufficient. San Carlos and Pregnancy Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2021, Dec-14, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cohort Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Iodi

2021
Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium

2021
No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:10

    Topics: Cesarean Section; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides

2022
Iodine status of pregnant women residing in the urban Free State Province of South Africa is borderline adequate: The NuEMI study.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 98

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre

2022
Validation of a Spectrophotometric Method for Urinary Iodine Determination on Microplate Based on Sandell-Kolthoff Reaction.
    Laboratory medicine, 2022, Jul-04, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2022
Iodine nutrition status and thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study of 4635 pregnant women.
    Nutrition journal, 2022, 01-29, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmunity; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy;

2022
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Feb-04, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological

2022
Iodine in household cooking salt no longer plays a crucial role in iodine status of residents in Tianjin, China.
    European journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; China; Cooking; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Salts;

2022
Iodine status in pregnant women and infants in Finland.
    European journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Finland; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy;

2022
Iodine Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women After 14 Years of Lipiodol Supplementation: a Cross-Sectional Study in Historically Iodine-Deficient Areas of China.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Ethiodized Oil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2023
Results of the national biomonitoring program show persistent iodine deficiency in Israel.
    Israel journal of health policy research, 2022, 03-28, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Monitoring; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Hu

2022
Development of mucus-penetrating iodine loaded self-emulsifying system for local vaginal delivery.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions

2022
Assessment of Joint Impact of Iodine, Selenium, and Zinc Status on Women's Third-Trimester Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2022, 07-06, Volume: 152, Issue:7

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Female; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Seleni

2022
Gestational Exposure to Perchlorate in the Rat: Thyroid Hormones in Fetal Thyroid Gland, Serum, and Brain.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2022, 06-28, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormone

2022
Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
    Nutrients, 2022, Mar-27, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Malnutrition;

2022
Urine test strips and iodine contamination: a tricky trick in iodine nutrition surveys.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2022, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutrition

2022
The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Ferritins; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2022
Thyroglobulin levels among iodine deficient pregnant women living in Northern Ireland.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Northern Ireland; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women;

2022
Testing the Impact of Familiarity with Health Benefits Information on Dietary Supplement Choice in Pregnancy: An Online Choice Experiment.
    Nutrients, 2022, Apr-20, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Vitamin

2022
Maternal Iodine Intake and Neurodevelopment of Offspring: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Apr-27, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Family; Female; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Nutritional Status; Parturition; Pregnancy

2022
Gestational and childhood urinary iodine concentrations and children's cognitive function in a longitudinal mother-child cohort in rural Bangladesh.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2023, 02-08, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Bangladesh; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mother-Chil

2023
Noncompliance to iodine supplementation recommendation is a risk factor for iodine insufficiency in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Po

2022
Determine the iodine content of salt at the household level and its predictors in Bahirdar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2022, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Family Characteristics; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pr

2022
Iodine status in Danish pregnant women after an increase in iodine fortification.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregn

2023
Gestational trimester-specific reference ranges for serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine in Japanese.
    Endocrine journal, 2022, Dec-28, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyroid Fu

2022
Half of expectant women in Montenegro show iodine deficiency, indicating that supplementation during pregnancy is necessary.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2023, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Montenegro; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2023
Simulations of radioiodine exposure and protective thyroid blocking in a new biokinetic model of the mother-fetus unit at different pregnancy ages.
    Archives of toxicology, 2022, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mothers; Pregnancy; Th

2022
Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function During the Perinatal Period: Maternal-Neonatal Correlation and Effects of Topical Povidone-Iodine Skin Disinfectants.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactat

2023
Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2022, 07-20, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; P

2022
High intakes of iodine among women during pregnancy and the postpartum period has no adverse effect on thyroid function.
    European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyro

2023
[Cognition, behavior and demand of iodine nutrition in residents of North China Region from 2019 to 2020].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2022, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: China; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chl

2022
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 318

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Malnutrition; Po

2022
Maternal subclinical hyperthyroidism and adverse pregnancy outcomes considering the iodine status: Tehran thyroid and pregnancy study.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2022, Volume: 74

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodides; Iodine; Iran; Pregnanc

2022
The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 11-25, Volume: 107, Issue:12

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Hysterosalpingography; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy;

2022
Pregnant Dutch Women Have Inadequate Iodine Status and Selenium Intake.
    Nutrients, 2022, Sep-22, Volume: 14, Issue:19

    Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Selenium

2022
Neonatal TSH as a marker of iodine nutrition status. Effect of maternal ioduria and thyroid function on neonatal TSH.
    Anales de pediatria, 2022, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Thyroid Gland; T

2022
Iodine status in a large Canadian pregnancy cohort.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2023, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Canada; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2023
Pre-Conceptional Anti-Thyroid Antibodies and Thyroid Function in Association with Natural Conception Rates.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 10-13, Volume: 19, Issue:20

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotr

2022
The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women.
    Nutrients, 2022, Oct-25, Volume: 14, Issue:21

    Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Disea

2022
How to Decide the Iodine Content in Salt for a Country-China as an Example.
    Nutrients, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women;

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita

2022
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf

2022
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf

2022
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf

2022
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf

2022
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom

2022
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom

2022
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom

2022
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom

2022
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I

2023
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I

2023
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I

2023
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I

2023
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-01, Volume: 14, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans

2022
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-01, Volume: 14, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans

2022
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-01, Volume: 14, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans

2022
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-01, Volume: 14, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans

2022
Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort.
    Nutrients, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 14, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Mothers; Parturition; Pregnancy; Prote

2022
[Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?]
    Problemy endokrinologii, 2022, Jul-31, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Prospec

2022
[Reference intervals of thyroidstimulating hormone in pregnant women living in the central regions of the Russian Federation].
    Problemy endokrinologii, 2022, Oct-12, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Russia; Thy

2022
[Iodine intake of two-year-olds and adults in Iceland and estimation of the effect of using iodized salt in breads].
    Laeknabladid, 2023, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iceland; Iodine; Pregnancy

2023
Effect of Iodine Nutrition Status on Thyroid Function and Pregnancy Outcomes.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Thyroid Gland; Thyr

2023
Improving Pregnant Women's Iodine Intake Estimates and Its Prevalence of Inadequacy through the Use of Salt and Seasoning Covariates.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-07, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome

2023
Midwives and public health nurses' knowledge and clinical practice in securing sufficient iodine status in relation to pregnancy: A cross-sectional study.
    Nursing open, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Clinical Competence; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Midwifery;

2023
Assessment of the Iodine Status of Lactating Women and Infants in Shanghai, China.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:12

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nutritional

2023
Biomarkers of seafood intake during pregnancy - Pollutants versus fatty acids and micronutrients.
    Environmental research, 2023, 05-15, Volume: 225

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenicals; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-

2023
Household Salt Storage and Seasoning Consumption Are Predictors of Insufficient Iodine Status Among Pregnant Women in Southeastern Brazil.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:12

    Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregn

2023
[Lugol as a rare cause of anaphylactic reaction after colposcopy. Case report].
    Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993), 2023, Jan-04, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Skin Tests

2023
Relationship between iodine knowledge and dietary iodine intake in pregnant and lactating women: a cross-sectional study.
    Public health nutrition, 2023, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant

2023
Exploration of thyroglobulin as a biomarker of iodine status in iodine-sufficient and mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women.
    European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Thyro

2023
Iodine Availability through Iodized Salt in Portugal: 2010-2021 Sales Evolution and Distribution.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-08, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Portugal; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

2023
A Bayesian model to estimate the cutoff value of TSH for management of preterm birth.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Prematur

2023
Iodine status in pregnant women in northern Spain. Effect of iodised salt and iodine supplements on thyroid function.
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2023, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Spain; Thyrotrop

2023
Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine.
    Nutrients, 2023, Mar-28, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; East Asian People;

2023
Iodine Intake Based on a Survey from a Cohort of Women at Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy from the Bosque County Chile.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023, Volume: 1408

    Topics: Chile; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sodi

2023
Iodine Intakes of <150 μg/day or >550 μg/day are Not Recommended during Pregnancy: A Balance Study.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:7

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Feces; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Pr

2023
The Relationship Between Iodine Excess and Thyroid Function During Pregnancy and Infantile Neurodevelopment at 18-24 Months.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

2023
Iodine in plant-based dairy products is not sufficient in the UK: A market survey.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 79

    Topics: Animals; Dairy Products; Diet; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pr

2023
An Adequate Intake of Iodine in Pregnancy: Better Safe than Sorry.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

2023
References values and predictive factors for thyroid volume in pregnant women.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Jun-19, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Preg

2023
National and Sub-National Estimates of Household Coverage of Iodized Salt and Urinary Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in India: Insights from the India Iodine Survey, 2018-19.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 153, Issue:9

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chlori

2023
Iodine deficiency and real-life supplementation ineffectiveness in Polish pregnant women and its impact on thyroid metabolism.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy

2023
Iodine Intake From Diet and Supplements and Urinary Iodine Concentration in a Cohort of Pregnant Women in the United States.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Un

2023
Associations of Maternal Serum Iodine Concentration with Obstetric Complications and Birth Outcomes-Longitudinal Analysis Based on the Huizhou Mother-Infant Cohort, South China.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jun-25, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Ges

2023
Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2023, Jun-27, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Birth Weight; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers;

2023
An assessment of Individual, community and state-level factors associated with inadequate iodised salt consumption among pregnant and lactating women in Nigeria.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023, Jul-18, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nigeria; Nutrition

2023
Urinary iodine concentration and its associations with thyroid function in pregnant women of Shanghai.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thy

2023
Relationship of household cooking salt and eating out on iodine status of Chinese pregnant women in environmental iodine-deficient coastal areas.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2023, 12-28, Volume: 130, Issue:12

    Topics: Cooking; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; S

2023
Strengthening the strategy to sustain optimal iodine status in the Republic of Moldova: Assessing the use of iodized salt in industrially processed foods.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Processed; Humans; Iodine; Moldova; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

2023
Effect of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2023, Volume: 79

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats; Thioredoxin Reductase 2; Thyroid Gland

2023
Comparison of a digital iodine-specific dietary screener with 24-hour recall and urinary iodine concentration.
    Journal of nutritional science, 2023, Volume: 12

    Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2023
Trimester-specific thyroid hormone reference data in Sri Lankan women.
    The Ceylon medical journal, 2022, 06-30, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sri Lanka; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin

2022
Serum Iodine as a Potential Individual Iodine Status Biomarker: A Cohort Study of Mild Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women in China.
    Nutrients, 2023, Aug-11, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; M

2023
Point-of-Care Platform Based on Solid-Phase Fluorescence Filter Effect for Urinary Iodine Testing in Children and Pregnant Women.
    Analytical chemistry, 2023, 09-19, Volume: 95, Issue:37

    Topics: Biological Assay; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Point-of-Care Systems; Point-of-Care Testing; Pregn

2023
Iodine-specific food frequency questionnaire can evaluate iodine intakes of Chinese pregnant women.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; P

2023
Recommendation and intake of dietary supplements periconceptional and during pregnancy: results of a nationwide survey of gynaecologists.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023, Volume: 308, Issue:6

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Vitam

2023
Characterization of lesions of nutritional congenital goitre in cattle.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 2023, Volume: 206

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Anti

2023
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Malnutrition; Pregnan

2023
Iodized Salt May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee an Adequate Iodine Intake in Pregnant Women.
    Nutrients, 2023, Sep-27, Volume: 15, Issue:19

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thy

2023
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Child Growth and Neurodevelopment: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.
    Nutrients, 2023, Oct-20, Volume: 15, Issue:20

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers; Nutri

2023
Thyroid Volume in Pregnancy is Associated with Parity, Gestational Age, and Body Mass Index in an Iodine-sufficient Area.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine;

2023
Iodized household salt utilization and associated factors among households in East Africa: a multilevel modelling analysis using recent national health surveys.
    BMC public health, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa, Eastern; Child; Drinking Water; Family Characteristics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodi

2023
Effect of Slow-Release Pellets of Selenium and Iodine on Performance and Some Blood Metabolites of Pregnant Moghani Ewes and Their Lambs.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Sheep, Domestic

2020
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Systematic reviews, 2019, 08-22, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pre

2019
Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder.
    Nutrients, 2019, Aug-22, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Ch

2019
Association between iron deficiency and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Sep-20, Volume: 132, Issue:18

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pr

2019
Divergence of Iodine and Thyroid Hormones in the Fetal and Maternal Parts of Human-Term Placenta.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 195, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy;

2020
Micronutrient Deficiencies, Nutritional Status and the Determinants of Anemia in Children 0-59 Months of Age and Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age in The Gambia.
    Nutrients, 2019, Sep-23, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Femal

2019
Iodine-containing food practices of Western Australian pregnant women and ethnicity: An observational study.
    Nutrition & dietetics: the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 2020, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Bread; Diet; Ethnicity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodin

2020
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Sweden: a national cross-sectional study.
    European journal of nutrition, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;

2020
Validation and reproducibility of a new iodine specific food frequency questionnaire for assessing iodine intake in Norwegian pregnant women.
    Nutrition journal, 2019, 10-29, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Humans; Iodine; Norway; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy; Reproduc

2019
[Iodine status of vulnerable populations in Henan Province of China three years after the implementation of new iodized salt standard].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2019, Nov-06, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodi

2019
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 11-11, Volume: 16, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2019
Isolated Hypothyroxinemia in Iranian Pregnant Women, the Role of Iodine Deficiency: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2020
The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women.
    Nutrients, 2019, Oct-25, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Finland; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Smal

2019
Iodine and folate-essential for mothers to be.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Mothers; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre

2020
[Investigation and analysis of salt sales and public consumption in supermarkets in Tianjin after salt reform].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Commerce; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Sod

2019
Non-iodized salt consumption among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa: a population-based study.
    Public health nutrition, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:15

    Topics: Angola; Burundi; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malawi; Pregnancy; Rwand

2020
Variability of iodine concentrations in the human placenta.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 01-13, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tissue

2020
Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Halogenation; Humans; Hypertension

2020
A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China.
    Public health nutrition, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status;

2020
Geographical influences on the iodine status in pregnant women, neonates, and school-age children in China.
    Nutrition journal, 2020, 01-21, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; China; Female; Geography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Malnutri

2020
Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status.
    Environment international, 2020, Volume: 137

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fe

2020
Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinin

2020
Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Mar-18, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor

2020
Rapid inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method to determine iodine in amniotic fluid, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2020, Volume: 82

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Beijing; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Data Accuracy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactatio

2020
Low intake of iodized salt and iodine containing supplements among pregnant women with apparently insufficient iodine status - time to change policy?
    Israel journal of health policy research, 2020, 03-30, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Israel; Nutritive

2020
Thyroglobulin can be a functional biomarker of iodine deficiency, thyroid nodules, and goiter in Chinese pregnant women.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Th

2020
Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritiona

2021
The association between iodine intake and semen quality among fertile men in China.
    BMC public health, 2020, Apr-06, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Diet; Eating; Female; Fertility; Humans; Infertility, Male; Iodine; Least-Squares Anal

2020
Iodine Deficiency as Assessed by Neonatal TSH in a Sample of Mother-and-Newborn Pairs in Jiangsu Province, China.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropi

2021
Stable Iodine Nutrition During Two Decades of Continuous Universal Salt Iodisation in Sri Lanka.
    Nutrients, 2020, Apr-16, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Drinking Water; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nu

2020
Iodine deficiency in Israeli pregnant women - a time for action.
    Israel journal of health policy research, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyro

2020
Proteolytic Volatile Profile and Electrophoretic Analysis of Casein Composition in Milk and Cheese Derived from Mironutrient-Fed Cows.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, May-10, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Cheese; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Elect

2020
Iodine nutritional status of pregnant women in an urban area of northern Taiwan in 2018.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritiona

2020
Total metal content and chemical speciation analysis of iron, copper, zinc and iodine in human breast milk using high-performance liquid chromatography separation and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection.
    Food chemistry, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 326

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Mass Spectrometry

2020
Reference Values of Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Valencian Community (Spain) and Their Relationship with Iodine Intake.
    Nutrients, 2020, May-15, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Iod

2020
Iodine supplements for mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women: are they worthwhile?
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

2020
Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring.
    Diabetologia, 2020, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Anim

2020
Current iodine nutrition status in Poland (2017): is the Polish model of obligatory iodine prophylaxis able to eliminate iodine deficiency in the population?
    Public health nutrition, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:14

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Poland; Pregnancy

2020
Assessing the potential of milk iodine intake to mitigate iodine deficiency in pregnant women of the United States via supplementation of Ascophyllum nodosum meal to dairy cows: A sensitivity analysis.
    Journal of dairy science, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Ascophyllum; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; M

2020
Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Ex

2021
Relationship of household cooking salt and eating out on iodine status of pregnant women in environmental iodine-deficient coastal areas of China.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2020, 11-14, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; China; Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Iodine

2020
Maternal iodine status, intrauterine growth, birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in a UK birth cohort.
    BMC medicine, 2020, 06-11, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, New

2020
A Field Study of Serum, Colostrum, Milk Iodine, and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in Postpartum Draft Mares and Foals.
    Journal of equine veterinary science, 2020, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Colostrum; Female; Horses; Iodine; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones

2020
Letter to the Editor: "Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data".
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects

2020
Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Jun-22, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu

2020
Assessing the impact of drinking water iodine concentrations on the iodine intake of Chinese pregnant women living in areas with restricted iodized salt supply.
    European journal of nutrition, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; P

2021
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in a sample of pregnant women and salt iodine concentration from Zhejiang province, China.
    Environmental geochemistry and health, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Iodine; M

2020
Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Postpartum Period; Pregna

2021
Effect of Iodine and Selenium on Proliferation, Viability, and Oxidative Stress in HTR-8/SVneo Placental Cells.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodine; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy

2021
Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 09-01, Volume: 150, Issue:9

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, N

2020
Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Michigan; N

2021
Factors Associated with Thyroid Disorders and Iodine Adequacy in Pregnant Saudi Women.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:5

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Saudi Arabia; Thyroid Di

2021
Trimester-Specific Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Different Iodine Statuses.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Pregnancy; P

2020
Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient.
    Public health nutrition, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Africa; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Preva

2021
Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
    BMC medicine, 2020, 08-11, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Fathers; Female; Fertility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for

2020
The Joint Role of Iodine Status and Thyroid Function on Risk for Preeclampsia in Finnish Women: a Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:6

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Europe; Female; Finland; Humans; Iodine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gla

2021
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gl

2021
The role of placental iodine storage in the neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone surge: iodine as a driving force to adapt the terrestrial life.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Blood; Gonadotropins, Pituit

2021
Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: Associations with child cognitive and educational development.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy,

2021
Impact of Dietary Habit, Iodine Supplementation and Smoking Habit on Urinary Iodine Concentration During Pregnancy in a Catalonia Population.
    Nutrients, 2020, Aug-31, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fema

2020
Inadequate iodine intake in lactating women in Sweden: A pilot 1-year, prospective, observational study.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prospective Studie

2021
Is breast milk iodine concentration an influential factor in growth- and obesity-related hormones and infants' growth parameters?
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iran; Lactation; Male; Milk, Human; Obe

2021
Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2020, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; F

2020
Use of Iodine Supplements by Breastfeeding Mothers Is Associated with Better Maternal and Infant Iodine Status.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Mothers; Pregn

2021
Selenium status in a Northern Irish pregnant cohort with iodine deficiency.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ireland; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Gland

2021
Determinants of placental iodine concentrations in a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient population: an ENVIRONAGE cohort study.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2020, 11-10, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Belgium; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Thyroi

2020
Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; United Kingdom

2021
Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Nov-13, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Maternal Nutriti

2020
Association of iodine-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviours with urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
    Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: China; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy;

2021
Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indon

2020
Assessing prevalence of inadequacy and excessive iodine intake: misinterpretation is lying in ambush.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence

2021
Clearing up the misinterpretation on iodine intake in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence

2021
Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder.
    BMC pediatrics, 2020, 12-05, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnan

2020
The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2021, 04-30, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester

2021
Moderate Iodine Deficiency Is Common in Pregnancy but Does Not Alter Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Function Tests.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicati

2020
Thyroid structure, function and iodine status by pregnancy trimester in Harbin, China.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan

2020
Relationship between excess iodine, thyroid function, blood pressure, and blood glucose level in adults, pregnant women, and lactating women: A cross-sectional study.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 208

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Exposure; Drinkin

2021
The association of milk and dairy consumption with iodine status in pregnant women in Oporto region.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2021, 11-14, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Dairy Products; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Preg

2021
Short communication: Iodine content in bovine milk is lowly heritable and shows limited genetic variation.
    Journal of dairy science, 2021, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Genetic Variation; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Pregnancy

2021
Iodine knowledge is associated with iodine status in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2021, 11-14, Volume: 126, Issue:9

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodi

2021
The Status and Knowledge of Iodine among Pregnant Women in Shanghai.
    Biological trace element research, 2021, Volume: 199, Issue:12

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome

2021
Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jan-14, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine;

2021
Associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and neurodevelopment and growth of children at 18 months.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2021, 11-28, Volume: 126, Issue:10

    Topics: Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Mothers; N

2021
Lower iodine storage in the placenta is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus.
    BMC medicine, 2021, 02-19, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy

2021
Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Feb-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pr

2021
The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2020, Volume: 66, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Indonesia; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan

2020
Assesment of Thyroid Function and Its Association with Free Thyroxin Hormone among Pregnant Women in Areas with Previous History Iodine Deficiency in Magelang, Indonesia.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2020, Volume: 66, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnanc

2020
Iodine Status in Pregnant Women of Puerto Rico.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome

2021
Iodine status five years after the adjustment of universal salt iodization: a cross-sectional study in Fujian Province, China.
    Nutrition journal, 2021, 02-23, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status;

2021
Effect of Selenium and Iodine on Oxidative Stress in the First Trimester Human Placenta Explants.
    Nutrients, 2021, Feb-28, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Copper; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Iodine; Oxidative S

2021
Iodine supplementation for pregnant women: a cross-sectional national interventional study.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up S

2021
Avoidance of iodine deficiency/excess during pregnancy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies

2021
Iodine nutrition status and thyroid function of women at different phases of gestation in an iodine sufficient rural area.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests

2021
Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being.
    Nutrients, 2021, Mar-07, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Apgar Score; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb

2021
The Iodine Status and Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders Among Women of Childbearing Age in China: National Cross-sectional Study.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prevalence; T

2021
Iodine status of postpartum women and their infants aged 3, 6 and 12 months: Mother and Infant Nutrition Investigation (MINI).
    The British journal of nutrition, 2022, 02-28, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Mothers; Nutritional Status;

2022
Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019
    Revista colombiana de obstetricia y ginecologia, 2021, Mar-30, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication

2021
Elizabeth Pearce: maintaining the fight against iodine deficiency.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Boston; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Education, Medical; Endocrinology; Faculty; Female; Gover

2021
Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2021, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Imaging, Thre

2021
Pregnant Women Are Iodine Deficient While School-Aged Children Demonstrate Adequate Iodine Status in Sarawak, Malaysia.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2021, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malaysia; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre

2021
The Impact of Preconceptional Hysterosalpingography with Oil-based Contrast on Maternal and Neonatal Iodine Status.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infant Health; Infa

2021
Iodine nutrition among the adult population of the Faroe Islands: a population-based study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2022, 04-28, Volume: 127, Issue:8

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregn

2022
Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021, Jun-28, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; China; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Hu

2021
Iodine status of pregnant women living in urban Johannesburg, South Africa.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Pren

2022
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

2021
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

2021
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

2021
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 151, Issue:10

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

2021
Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China : Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:5

    Topics: China; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women

2022
Iodine Status of Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Women of Childbearing Age.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 12-03, Volume: 151, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Canada; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnan

2021
Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Stillbirth; T

2022
Oral Contraceptive Intake and Iodine Status in Young Women.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Austria; Contraceptives, Oral; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases;

2021
Evaluation of iodine nutritional status during pregnancy by estimated 24-h urinary iodine excretion: population variation range and individual accuracy.
    Public health nutrition, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Reference Values

2022
Reference Intervals for Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Gestation: A Report from an Area with a Sufficient Iodine Level.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2021
Editorial: Consequences of Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Gland

2021
Prior iodine exposure and impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: A prospective study.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prospective St

2022
Iodine Storage and Metabolism of Mild to Moderate Iodine-Deficient Pregnant Rats.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animal Feed; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregna

2017
An investigation into the effects of maternal supplementation with excess iodine on the mechanisms and impacts of reduced IgG absorption in the lamb postpartum.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta 2-Microglobulin; Colostrum; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expres

2017
Effect of exposure to p,p´-DDE during the first half of pregnancy in the maternal thyroid profile of female residents in a Mexican floriculture area.
    Environmental research, 2017, Volume: 156

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollut

2017
Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy.
    European journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status;

2018
Knowledge about Iodine in Pregnant and Lactating Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
    Nutrients, 2017, May-13, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitud

2017
Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries;

2017
Thyroglobulin level at week 16 of pregnancy is superior to urinary iodine concentration in revealing preconceptual and first trimester iodine supply.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge

2018
Re: "Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom" by Bath et al. (Thyroid 2017;27:426-433).
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotr

2017
Iodine Contents in Prenatal Vitamins in the United States.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; United States; Vitamins

2017
Iodine levels are associated with oxidative stress and antioxidant status in pregnant women with hypertensive disease
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2017, 06-05, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hype

2017
First Israeli National Iodine Survey Demonstrates Iodine Deficiency Among School-Aged Children and Pregnant Women.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fo

2017
Effects of iodine methionine on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17°C.
    Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Female; Iodine; Litter Size; Male

2017
Iodine nutritional status of women in their first trimester of pregnancy in Catalonia.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017, Jul-26, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutrit

2017
Application of povidone-iodine at delivery significantly increases maternal urinary iodine but not neonatal thyrotropin in an area with iodine sufficiency.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2017, Aug-28, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery, O

2017
Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China.
    Biological trace element research, 2018, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; China; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi

2018
Iodine status of postpartum women and their infants in Australia after the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Logistic Models;

2017
Further studies on the iodine concentration of conventional, organic and UHT semi-skimmed milk at retail in the UK.
    Food chemistry, 2018, Jan-15, Volume: 239

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Seasons

2018
Simultaneous assessment of iodine, iron, vitamin A, malarial antigenemia, and inflammation status biomarkers via a multiplex immunoassay method on a population of pregnant women from Niger.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Antigens, Protozoan; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Iron; Niger; P

2017
Maternal adherence with recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplements: A cross-sectional survey.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Medication Adheren

2018
Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal.
    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2017, Sep-08, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nepal; Pregn

2017
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy in mildly deficient regions.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2017
The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran.
    Nutrients, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infan

2017
Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades.
    Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Fortified; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Health Services; Pregnancy; Preg

2017
Maternal Exposure to Iodine Excess Throughout Pregnancy and Lactation Induces Hypothyroidism in Adult Male Rat Offspring.
    Scientific reports, 2017, Nov-15, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lactation; Mater

2017
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Prenatal Treatment of Cretinism: Preliminary Studies of Its Value in Postnatal Development.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 190

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neo

2017
Maternal iodine status during lactation and infant weight and length in Henan Province, China.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017, Nov-16, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Inf

2017
Do Brazilian Pregnant Women Need Iodine Supplementation? A Commentary on the Latest American Thyroid Association Guideline.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Preg

2018
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment - Author's reply.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Glan

2018
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2018
Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
    Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Develo

2018
Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cerebellum; Female; Iodine; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio

2017
Iodine-containing supplement use by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Western Australia.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Income;

2018
Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Death; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Longitu

2018
Suboptimal Iodine Status among Pregnant Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
    Nutrients, 2018, Feb-28, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spec

2018
Iodine Intake Estimation from the Consumption of Instant Noodles, Drinking Water and Household Salt in Indonesia.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-08, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Diet Surveys; Drinking Water; Female; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Humans; Indonesi

2018
The effectiveness of iodine supplementation during pregnancies in geographical areas of high prevalence of iodine insufficiency.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

2018
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: Still a health issue for the women of Cassino city, Italy.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progra

2018
A Comparison of Iodine Status in Children and Pregnant Women After a Policy Change in the Iodized Salt Standard in Shanghai, China.
    Biological trace element research, 2018, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nutritional Status; Pregna

2018
Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2018, Volume: 47

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; China; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc

2018
Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 119, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi

2018
Iodine and Pregnancy-A Qualitative Study Focusing on Dietary Guidance and Information.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-26, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Suppleme

2018
Use of Iodine-Containing Dietary Supplements Remains Low among Women of Reproductive Age in the United States: NHANES 2011-2014.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-29, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requiremen

2018
How will South Africa's mandatory salt reduction policy affect its salt iodisation programme? A cross-sectional analysis from the WHO-SAGE Wave 2 Salt & Tobacco study.
    BMJ open, 2018, 03-30, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies;

2018
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S

2018
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S

2018
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S

2018
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S

2018
Iodine status of pregnant women from a coastal Brazilian state after the reduction in recommended iodine concentration in table salt according to governmental requirements.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2018
A Comparative Study of Iodized Salt Programs: Shanghai and Switzerland.
    Biological trace element research, 2019, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Switzerland

2019
Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, May-15, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ghana; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Organ Siz

2018
Preconception Maternal Iodine Status Is Positively Associated with IQ but Not with Measures of Executive Function in Childhood.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 06-01, Volume: 148, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Creatinine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Iodine; N

2018
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2018, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P

2018
Low Iodine Intake from Dairy Foods Despite High Milk Iodine Content in Israel.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet;

2018
Maternal iodine supplementation improves motor coordination in offspring by modulating the mGluR1 signaling pathway in mild iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroxinemia rats.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 58

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Ph

2018
Iodine Deficiency in Zhejiang Pregnant Women in the Context of Universal Salt Iodization Programme.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 06-11, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

2018
Effect of maternal and neonatal factors on neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone: Results from a population-based prospective cohort study in China.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2018, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; China; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy;

2018
[Investigation on reference ranges of thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2017, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones

2017
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
    Georgian medical news, 2018, Issue:278

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female;

2018
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, Jun-25, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, P

2018
Effect of Excess Iodine Intake from Iodized Salt and/or Groundwater Iodine on Thyroid Function in Nonpregnant and Pregnant Women, Infants, and Children: A Multicenter Study in East Africa.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Eastern; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Groundwater; Human

2018
Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2018, Sep-25, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; P

2018
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women after the adoption of the new provincial standard for salt iodization in Zhejiang Province, China.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, Aug-03, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infan

2018
[Assessment of iodine nutritional status for pregnant women using adjusted urine creatinine from spot and 24-hour urine].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Urinalys

2018
Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newbor

2018
Effects of mandatory salt iodization on breast milk, urinary iodine concentrations, and thyroid hormones: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ma

2019
Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Emigration and Immigration; Female;

2019
Iodine Intake is Associated with Thyroid Function in Mild to Moderately Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid

2018
Using an Alternative Method to Estimate the Status of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnant Women.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Stat

2018
Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 120, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietar

2018
Constituent analysis of iodine intake in Armenia.
    Public health nutrition, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Armenia; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Age

2018
Iodine status of pregnant women in Northern Cyprus
    Balkan medical journal, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cyprus; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Sup

2018
Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy: Past, Present, and Future.
    Biological trace element research, 2019, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones

2019
Maternal Iodine Insufficiency and Excess Are Associated with Adverse Effects on Fetal Growth: A Prospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 148, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal N

2018
Validation of a simple inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method for detecting urine and serum iodine and evaluation of iodine status of pregnant women in Beijing.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Beijing; Calibration; Female; Humans; Iodine; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnanc

2018
Iodine Content of the Best-Selling United States Adult and Prenatal Multivitamin Preparations.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; United Stat

2019
Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
    Biological trace element research, 2019, Volume: 190, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobu

2019
Recent recommendations from ATA guidelines to define the upper reference range for serum TSH in the first trimester match reference ranges for pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxid

2018
Awareness and use of iodine supplementation among Australian women attending a low-risk pregnancy clinic.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Australia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Pregnan

2018
Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional

2018
Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017.
    BMC research notes, 2018, Oct-17, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Iodine;

2018
Iodine Status of Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age in the United States.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; United States

2019
Effect of Reduction in Iodine Content of Edible Salt on the Iodine Status of the Chinese Population.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlo

2018
Language delay and poorer school performance in children of mothers with inadequate iodine intake in pregnancy: results from follow-up at 8 years in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.
    European journal of nutrition, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Academic Success; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Lan

2019
Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 188, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Fema

2019
Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2018, Dec-03, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; O

2018
Reference TSH levels in Spanish pregnant women. Is it possible to unify criteria?
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2019, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester

2019
The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Finland; Gestationa

2019
[Thyroid function for Chinese pregnant women in 2010-2012].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid

2018
Selenium Intake in Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in New Zealand.
    Nutrients, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; New Zealand; Nutritional Status; Pregnan

2019
Evaluation of powdered 0.5% chlorhexidine acetate-based postmilking teat dip compared with a foamed 1% iodine-based postmilking teat dip under cold weather conditions in northern New York.
    Journal of dairy science, 2019, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dosage Forms; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mas

2019
Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimest

2019
More iodine in salt.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2019, 01-29, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2019
Iodine supplementation in women of reproductive age: a survey of clinical practice among Italian gynecologists and midwives.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thyro

2019
2017 ATA guidelines on the management of thyroid dysfunctions in pregnancy: what do OB/GYNs need to know?
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Di

2019
Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Diseases;

2019
Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts.
    European journal of nutrition, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2020
Supratherapeutic maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy as a cause for congenital hypothyroidism.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2019
Poor Iodine Knowledge, Coastal Region, and Non-Iodized Salt Consumption Linked to Low Urinary Iodine Excretion in Zhejiang Pregnant Women.
    Nutrients, 2019, Feb-15, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Prac

2019
Maternal Iodine Status and Associations with Birth Outcomes in Three Major Cities in the United Kingdom.
    Nutrients, 2019, Feb-20, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Ges

2019
Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study.
    Nutrients, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Live Birth; Nutritional Status; Pr

2019
Effectiveness of increased salt iodine concentration on iodine status: trend analysis of cross-sectional national studies in Switzerland.
    European journal of nutrition, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Mal

2020
Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
    Public health nutrition, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brazil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Funct

2019
Medico-social effectiveness of biological monitoring of iodine deficiency status (IDS) among women of reproductive age in Kazakhstan.
    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 2019, Mar-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Family Characteristic

2019
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy;

2019
Iodine nutrition status in Spain Needs for the future.
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, N

2020
Excessive iodine intake is associated with formation of thyroid nodules in pregnant Chinese women.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans;

2019
Effect of Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant and Lactating Women, and in Their Infants Residing in Areas with Excessive Iodine in Drinking Water in Shanxi Province, China.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Logistic Mo

2020
Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan

2020
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M

2020
Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fo

2020
Reply to: Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan

2020
Iodine status of teenage girls on the island of Ireland.
    European journal of nutrition, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Ireland; Milk;

2020
Iodine Status in Schoolchildren and Pregnant Women of Lazio, a Central Region of Italy.
    Nutrients, 2019, Jul-18, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Male; National Health Prog

2019
Iodine deficiency among pregnant women living in Northern Ireland.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Northern Ireland; Nutritional Status

2019
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome

2020
Nutritional iodine status in gestation and its relation to geographic features in Urmia County of northwest Iran.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Geography; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Maternal Nutritional Physio

2012
Thyroglobulin in smoking mothers and their newborns at delivery suggests autoregulation of placental iodide transport overcoming thiocyanate inhibition.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 168, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Denmark; Female; Fetal Blood; Homeostasis; Huma

2013
Iodine status in pregnant women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. women (15-44 years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surv

2013
The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia.
    Nutrition journal, 2013, Mar-15, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Bread; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified;

2013
Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme.
    Preventive medicine, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practi

2013
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development. INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2013, May-01, Volume: 177, Issue:9

    Topics: Child Development; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development;

2013
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
    JAMA, 2013, Apr-03, Volume: 309, Issue:13

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

2013
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
    JAMA, 2013, Apr-03, Volume: 309, Issue:13

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

2013
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy--reply.
    JAMA, 2013, Apr-03, Volume: 309, Issue:13

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

2013
Urinary iodine excretion after contrast computed tomography scan: implications for radioactive iodine use.
    JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 2013, Volume: 139, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cohort Studies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Io

2013
[Analysis of urine iodine level and its influencing factors in Zhejiang from 2009 to 2011].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Hu

2013
[Iodine nutritional status of the vulnerable population in Henan province in 2011].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; China; Feeding Methods; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutri

2013
The prevalence of using iodine-containing supplements is low among reproductive-age women, NHANES 1999-2006.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requi

2013
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food

2013
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food

2013
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food

2013
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food

2013
Thyroid function in pregnant women: iodine deficiency after iodine enrichment program.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Humans; Iodine; Iran; National Health Programs

2013
Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes.
    Public health nutrition, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Educational Status; Feeding Behavior; Female

2014
The state of U.S. Iodine nutrition: how can we ensure adequate iodine for all?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2013
Study links iodine deficiency in pregnancy with poor cognitive outcomes in children.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013, May-23, Volume: 346

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infa

2013
Iodine and pregnancy: a call to action.
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Jul-27, Volume: 382, Issue:9889

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2013
Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
    Lancet (London, England), 2013, Jul-27, Volume: 382, Issue:9889

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Developmental Disabilities; Dyslexia; Female; Humans;

2013
Maternal iodine deficiency may threaten children's IQ.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013, May-28, Volume: 346

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2013
[Iodine supply and thyroid function in the group of healthy pregnant women living in Warsaw].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:202

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; R

2013
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia;

2013
Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Enlargement; Female; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental;

2013
Maternal-fetal thyroid function at the time of birth and its relation with iodine intake.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third;

2013
Public health policy to redress iodine insufficiency in pregnant women may widen sociodemographic disparities.
    Public health nutrition, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, For

2014
Even mild iodine deficiency during gestation may impair brain function in children.
    JAMA, 2013, Jun-19, Volume: 309, Issue:23

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslexia;

2013
Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: a pilot study.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bread; Breast Feeding; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; New Zealand; Nutri

2015
Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women.
    Danish medical journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Dietary Supple

2013
Gestational changes of thyroid function and urinary iodine in thyroid antibody-negative Japanese women.
    Endocrine journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Japan; Lactation; Lon

2013
Nutrition: Are mild maternal iodine deficiency and child IQ linked?
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Male

2013
High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Belgium; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2013
Na+/I- symporter and type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase gene expression in amniotic membrane and placenta and its relationship to maternal thyroid hormones.
    Biological trace element research, 2013, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodide Pe

2013
Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess.
    Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine;

2013
Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fol

2014
Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2013, Aug-02, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Hypo

2013
Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Huma

2014
Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodides; I

2014
Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the North of Spain.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prosp

2013
Does dietary iodine regulate oxidative stress and adiponectin levels in human breast milk?
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014, Feb-10, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase;

2014
American Thyroid Association Guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine;

2014
When to Order a Contrast-Enhanced CT.
    American family physician, 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Barium; Contrast Media; Dizziness; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nausea; Practic

2013
[A cross-sectional study on iodine nutrition in general population from Zhejiang province, China].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium

2013
[Study on normal ranges of thyroglobulin of total population in iodine-replete region of China].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; Population Su

2013
Inadequate status of iodine nutrition among pregnant women residing in three districts of Niamey, the Niger Republic's capital.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Female; Healthy Voluntee

2014
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood;

2014
Hypothyroxinemia and TPO-antibody positivity are risk factors for premature delivery: the generation R study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr

2013
Iodine insufficiency: a global health problem?
    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2013, Sep-01, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Canada; Congresses as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; H

2013
Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia.
    Ethiopian medical journal, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2013
Iodine deficiency in Egyptian autistic children and their mothers: relation to disease severity.
    Archives of medical research, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Egypt; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; I

2013
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and breastfeeding: a New Zealand survey of user awareness.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 2013, Aug-30, Volume: 126, Issue:1381

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; P

2013
Iodine concentrations in milk and in urine during breastfeeding are differently affected by maternal fluid intake.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Creatinine; Denmark; Drinking; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant

2014
Exposure to pyrethroids insecticides and serum levels of thyroid-related measures in pregnant women.
    Environmental research, 2013, Volume: 127

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Insecticides;

2013
Reinforcing the iodine message for pregnant women in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2013, Nov-18, Volume: 199, Issue:10

    Topics: Australia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Top

2013
Urine selenium changes during pregnancy do not correlate with thyroid autoantibodies in a mildly iodine deficient population.
    Biological trace element research, 2014, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Hormones

2014
Assessment of iodine status in children, adults, pregnant women and lactating women in iodine-replete areas of China.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Thyroglobuli

2013
Radiocontrast-induced thyroid dysfunction: is it common and what should we do about it?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Infa

2014
Children of mothers with iodine deficiency during pregnancy are more likely to have lower verbal IQ and reading scores at 8-9 years of age.
    Evidence-based nursing, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2014
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women living in the South East of the UK: the influence of diet and nutritional supplements on iodine status.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Hospital

2014
An assessment of the iodine status and the correlation between iodine nutrition and thyroid function during pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre

2014
[Survey on iodine nutrition in high water regions of children, adult and the third trimester pregnant women in China].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Preg

2013
Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency.
    Biological trace element research, 2014, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Oxida

2014
Iodine nutrition and thyroid function assessment in childbearing age women from Queretaro, Mexico.
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hum

2014
Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationality;

2014
Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India.
    Public health nutrition, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine;

2014
The untapped potential of the thyroid axis.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones

2013
Health knowledge and iodine intake in pregnancy.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Directive Counseling; Female; Health Knowledge,

2014
Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province.
    American journal of perinatology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, H

2014
[Changes of iodine nutrition status and thyroid function among pregnant women in iodine sufficient rural area of Gansu province].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Iodides; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys

2014
The association between perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant Thai women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Per

2014
Maternal first-trimester iodine deficiency predicts poor cognitive outcome in English children.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2014
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor

2014
Iodine nutrition in pregnant women from Oviedo area. Is iodine supplementation necessary?
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride,

2014
Hypothyroxinemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency impairs hippocampal myelinated growth in lactational rats.
    Environmental toxicology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Exposure;

2015
Prevalence of neonatal hypothyroidism in Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newbo

2014
The iodized salt programme in Bangalore, India provides adequate iodine intakes in pregnant women and more-than-adequate iodine intakes in their children.
    Public health nutrition, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Cross-Section

2015
Expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1c1 and monocarboxylate transporter 8 in the rat placental barrier and the compensatory response to thyroid dysfunction.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Organic Cation Tra

2014
Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Orga

2014
Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
    Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India;

2014
Iodine insufficiency in pregnant women from the State of São Paulo.
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidas

2014
Worth its salt.
    Midwives, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2014
Does iodine supplementation of the prepartum dairy cow diet affect serum immunoglobulin G concentration, iodine, and health status of the calf?
    Journal of dairy science, 2014, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Status; Immu

2014
High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine;

2014
Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area.
    BMJ open, 2014, Jun-12, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy;

2014
Ventilation/perfusion mismatch during lung aeration at birth.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014, Sep-01, Volume: 117, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiography; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Heart Rate; Iodine; Lung; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Arter

2014
Detailed Anatomy of the Nasolabial Muscle in Human Fetuses as Determined by Micro-CT Combined With Iodine Staining.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2016, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Facial Muscles; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nasolabial Fo

2016
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiogra

2014
Thyroid dysfunction during severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. A case report.
    Ginekologia polska, 2014, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; O

2014
Mineral compositions in breast milk of healthy Chinese lactating women in urban areas and its associated factors.
    Chinese medical journal, 2014, Volume: 127, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Hum

2014
Case of radioactive iodine exposure during pregnancy.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pregn

2014
Maternal early-pregnancy thyroid function is associated with subsequent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the generation R study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Iodine; Preg

2014
Antenatal shared care: are pregnant women being adequately informed about iodine and nutritional supplementation?
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food; General Practitioners

2014
Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2014, Nov-28, Volume: 112, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Records; Eggs; Energy Inta

2014
AAP recommendations on iodine nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.
    Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2014
Author's Response.
    Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2014
Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fetal Blood; Geography; Humans; Infan

2015
Breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2014, Volume: 97 Suppl 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Welfare; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation;

2014
Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective.
    Clinical medicine (London, England), 2014, Volume: 14 Suppl 6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy

2014
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Austria.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Austria; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Dietary Supplements; Emigrants and I

2015
Assessment of iodine status and associated factors in vulnerable populations in Henan Province, China, in 2012.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Educational St

2014
Maternal thyroid dysfunction during gestation, preterm delivery, and birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothe

2015
Serum total iodine concentrations in pasture-fed pregnant ewes and newborn lambs challenged by iodine supplementation and goitrogenic kale.
    Journal of animal science, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Lac

2015
Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal N

2015
Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; I

2015
The importance of iodine in public health.
    Environmental geochemistry and health, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability;

2015
Reproductive endocrinology: Iodine intake in pregnancy--even a little excess is too much.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rec

2015
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia.
    Public health nutrition, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Feedin

2015
Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Mar-28, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary

2015
Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women.
    Environmental research, 2015, Volume: 138

    Topics: Absorption, Physicochemical; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Env

2015
Iodine status in healthy pregnant women in Korea: a first report.
    European journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnan

2016
Iodine supplementation and drinking-water perchlorate mitigation.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2015, Volume: 80

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine

2015
Global burden and significance of multiple micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy.
    Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series, 2012, Volume: 70

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; G

2012
Intervention strategies to address multiple micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy and early childhood.
    Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series, 2012, Volume: 70

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Fem

2012
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Female; Health Care Surveys; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hu

2015
Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, May-14, Volume: 113, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; China; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Occupations; Pregnancy; Pregn

2015
[A longitudinal study regarding the gestational changes in iodine nutrition and thyroid function among pregnant women in the iodine deficient areas of Henan province].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trim

2015
[Reflections on the iodine nutrition status of pregnancy women in iodine sufficient areas].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyroid Gland

2015
2.8 Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
    World review of nutrition and dietetics, 2015, Volume: 113

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Dairy Products; Diet;

2015
Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: study protocol.
    BMJ open, 2015, Apr-23, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; I

2015
Assessing iodine intakes in pregnancy: why does this matter?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Apr-28, Volume: 113, Issue:8

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiol

2015
Gestational changes in iodine status in a cohort study of pregnant women from the United Kingdom: season as an effect modifier.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2015
Treatment with Iodine in Pregnant Rats with Marginal Iodine Deficiency Improves Cell Migration in the Developing Brain of the Progeny.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Movement; Extracellular M

2016
Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Jul-14, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; H

2015
The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 66 Suppl 2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Food, Fortified; H

2015
Iodine status in pregnant and breastfeeding women: a Danish regional investigation.
    Danish medical journal, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2015
Iodised salt contribution to iodine nutrition status of pregnant and lactating women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Jul-14, Volume: 114, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Lactation;

2015
Survey of iodine nutritional status in 2011, Zhejiang, China.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Drinking Wat

2015
Marginal Iodine Status and High Rate of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Washington DC Women Planning Conception.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodi

2015
Frequency of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a moderately iodine-deficient area.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Insulin; Ins

2015
The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:Pt 6

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; United

2015
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Europe.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodi

2015
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the UK: the costs of inaction.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy

2015
Costs and benefits of iodine supplementation for pregnant women in a mildly to moderately iodine-deficient population: a modelling analysis.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Trees; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Income; In

2015
Giving all pregnant women iodine supplements could save costs of cognitive impairment, study finds.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, Aug-11, Volume: 351

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy

2015
Iodine status of adults in Taiwan 2005-2008, 5 years after the cessation of mandatory salt iodization.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2016, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged;

2016
High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; P

2015
Iodine deficiency in a study population of pregnant women in Sweden.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Ag

2015
Assessment of iodine nutritional status in the general population in the province of Jaén.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Fema

2015
[Do pregnant women need additional iodine?].
    Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregna

2015
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A

2015
Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Iodine; Logistic Models; Longi

2016
The relationship between iodine nutrition and thyroid disease in lactating women with different iodine intakes.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, Nov-14, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine;

2015
CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women.
    Environmental research, 2015, Volume: 143, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Mod

2015
[Recent study shows iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Sweden].
    Lakartidningen, 2015, Oct-06, Volume: 112

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sweden

2015
An assessment of the effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis in pregnant women--analysis in one of reference gynaecological-obstetric centres in Poland.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Primary Prevention; Program

2015
Iodine status of pregnant women in a metropolitan city which proved to be an iodine-sufficient area. Is mandatory salt iodisation enough for pregnant women?
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride,

2016
Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India.
    Indian pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Human

2015
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Concentration at Birth in Belgian Neonates and Cognitive Development at Preschool Age.
    Nutrients, 2015, Nov-02, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Belgium; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors,

2015
Iodine supplementation of the pregnant dam alters intestinal gene expression and immunoglobulin uptake in the newborn lamb.
    Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Intestine

2016
Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal N

2016
Iodine status among pregnant women after mandatory salt iodisation.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Feb-14, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Humans; I

2016
Revisiting the Iodine Global Network's definition of iodine status by country.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Jan-28, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium

2016
Iodine Status in Pregnant Women, Lactating Mothers, and Newborns in an Area with More Than Two Decades of Successful Iodine Nutrition.
    Biological trace element research, 2016, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Lactation; Mothers; N

2016
Safe use of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media in current practice in Japan: a questionnaire survey.
    Japanese journal of radiology, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Kidney Diseases; Kidney F

2016
Effect of Thiocyanate on Iodine Status of Pregnant Women.
    Biological trace element research, 2016, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thiocyan

2016
Prenatal Vitamin Compounds Available in Brazil are not Suitable for Adequate Iodine Supplementation of Pregnant Women.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Brazil; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geography; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlori

2016
Parity and 11-Year Serum Thyrotropin and Thyroid Autoantibody Change: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Contraceptives, Oral; Denm

2016
Marginal Iodine Deficiency Affects Dendritic Spine Development by Disturbing the Function of Rac1 Signaling Pathway on Cytoskeleton.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cytoskeleton; Dendritic Spines; Fema

2017
The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calibration; China; Creatinine; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iod

2016
Bioactive Components in Human Milk Along the First Month of Life: Effects of Iodine Supplementation during Pregnancy.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fibroblast Gr

2016
[A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplement

2015
Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in Sierra Leone and Its Association with Household Coverage with Adequately Iodized Salt.
    Nutrients, 2016, Feb-03, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Family Characteristics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Huma

2016
[Establishment of reference ranges for thyroid-related indicators in normal pregnant women].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Beijing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trim

2016
Fetal goiter associated with preconception hysterosalpingography using an oil-soluble iodinated contrast medium.
    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infant, Newborn; Infertility,

2017
Median Urinary Iodine Concentrations Are Indicative of Adequate Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in Prey Veng, Cambodia.
    Nutrients, 2016, Mar-03, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cambodia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases;

2016
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women in an area of iodine sufficiency.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut

2016
Maternal Iodine Exposure: A Case of Fetal Goiter and Neonatal Hearing Loss.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

2016
Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Dendritic Morphology in the Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons in Rat Offspring.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Female; Hippocampus; Iodine; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Ra

2016
Iodine deficiency in the UK: grabbing the low-hanging fruit.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chlor

2016
Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine.
    European journal of epidemiology, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cadmium; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Female; Greece; Humans; Io

2016
Adequate iodine levels in healthy pregnant women. A cross-sectional survey of dietary intake in Turkey.
    Saudi medical journal, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Turkey;

2016
[Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2016, Volume: 23

    Topics: Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnanc

2016
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo

2016
Failure of maternal colostral antibody transfer in lambs linked to excess dietary iodine.
    The Veterinary record, 2016, Jul-09, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Diseases; Animals; Birds; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Diet; Disease Outbreaks; Dog Di

2016
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B.
    Environmental toxicology, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Diet; Down-Regulation; Female; Hypothyroidism; I-kappa B Kinase; Iodine; Matern

2017
[Not Available].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2016, Jun-08, Volume: 12, Issue:522

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Autistic Disorder; Cardiovascular Di

2016
Should urinary iodine concentrations of school-aged children continue to be used as proxy for different populations? Analysis of data from Chinese national surveys.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional S

2016
Probable glucometer interference caused by topical iodine solution test site preparation.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregna

2016
Gestation-specific changes in maternal thyroglobulin during pregnancy and lactation in an iodine-sufficient region in China: a longitudinal study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; China; Cordocentesis; Female; Hormones; Humans; Iodine; Lac

2017
Poor adherence to folic acid and iodine supplement recommendations in preconception and pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Heal

2016
Are TSH normal reference ranges adequate for pregnant women?
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Re

2016
Suggested use of sensitive measures of memory to detect functional effects of maternal iodine supplementation on hippocampal development.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; H

2016
Development of Standard Reference Materials to support assessment of iodine status for nutritional and public health purposes.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition

2016
Comparison of 2 methods for estimating the prevalences of inadequate and excessive iodine intakes.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Infant;

2016
Urinary iodine, thyroid function, and thyroglobulin as biomarkers of iodine status.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutrition Assessme

2016
Assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation: introduction to articles arising from 3 workshops held by the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2016, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Preg

2016
Comparison of breast-milk iodine concentration of lactating women in Australia pre and post mandatory iodine fortification.
    Public health nutrition, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Bread; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; D

2017
Current status of iodine deficiency-related disorders prophylaxis in Slovakia - the life's work of Julian Podoba remained unfinished.
    Endocrine regulations, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnan

2016
Knowledge and practices regarding iodine supplementation: A national survey of healthcare providers.
    Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Australia; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; General Practitioners; Health Knowledge, Att

2017
Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2016, 10-12, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2016
Dried Blood Spot Thyroglobulin as a Biomarker of Iodine Status in Pregnant Women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Follow

2017
Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Pregnancy

2017
Iodine Supplementation in Women During Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation: Current Clinical Practice by U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged;

2017
Iodine deficiency amongst pregnant women in South-West England.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Breech Presentation; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Gestational Age; H

2017
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is prevalent in vulnerable groups in Denmark.
    Danish medical journal, 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Fe

2016
Estimation of iodine nutrition and thyroid function status in late-gestation pregnant women in the United States: Development and application of a population-based pregnancy model.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2017, Jan-01, Volume: 314

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Preg

2017
Urinary iodine concentrations in mothers and their term newborns in country with sufficient iodine supply.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective St

2017
[Iodinated contrast in pregnant women and neonatal thyroid function].
    Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine;

2016
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Denmark despite more than 15 years of iodine supplementation].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2016, 11-14, Volume: 178, Issue:46

    Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2016
Hyperthyroidism secondary to hysterosalpingography: an extremely rare complication: A case report.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:49

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Contrast Media; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyste

2016
The challenges of harmonising the iodine supply across Europe.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Congresses as Topic; Epidemiological Monitoring; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2017
Urinary iodine concentration identifies pregnant women as iodine deficient yet school-aged children as iodine sufficient in rural Niger.
    Public health nutrition, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dried Blood Spot Testing; F

2017
Iodine status of pregnant women in South Australia after mandatory iodine fortification of bread and the recommendation for iodine supplementation.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bread; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans

2017
The effect of smoking on placental pendrin expression.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Membrane Transpo

2017
The relationship between iron level and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy: A cross-sectional study in Wuxi, China.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2017, Volume: 43

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Thyroi

2017
Reference intervals of thyroid hormones during pregnancy in Korea, an iodine-replete area.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reference Values; Republic

2018
Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2017, Feb-17, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Thyroid Function Tests;

2017
Iodine intakes and status in Irish adults: is there cause for concern?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; D

2017
Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmunity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2017
Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats.
    Experimental physiology, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Disease Mode

2008
Iodine in pregnancy: is salt iodization enough?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chloride, Di

2008
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain).
    European journal of endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 159, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy

2008
Can neonatal TSH screening reflect trends in population iodine intake?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Ne

2008
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in eastern Turkey (Malatya Province): 7 years after the introduction of mandatory table salt iodization.
    Public health nutrition, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnan

2009
Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter.
    Medical hypotheses, 2008, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal

2008
Iodine status in pregnancy: role of dietary habits and geographical origin.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Europe, Eastern; Female; Humans; Iodi

2009
Thyroid volume is associated with family history of thyroid disease in pregnant women with adequate iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutr

2008
Reference values for neonatal thyroid volumes in a moderately iodine-deficient area.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Reference V

2008
[Study on the status of nutrition in pregnant women, lactating women and babies in Yongjing, Gansu province].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutriti

2008
Iodine in early pregnancy--is there enough?
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester,

2008
Which study when? Iodinated contrast-enhanced CT versus gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging.
    Radiology, 2008, Volume: 249, Issue:1

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Contrast Media; Female; Fibrosis; Gadolinium; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Iodine; Kidney

2008
Which study when? Is gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging safer than iodine-enhanced CT?
    Radiology, 2008, Volume: 249, Issue:1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Female; Fetus; Fibrosis; Gado

2008
High fish consumption in French Polynesia and prenatal exposure to metals and nutrients.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Blood; Food Chai

2008
Fetal gastric secretion of radioiodine applied precutaneously to pregnant animals.
    Federation proceedings, 1948, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Pt

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetus; Gastric Juice; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes

1948
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin

2008
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin

2008
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin

2008
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin

2008
Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Fish Products; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Materna

2009
U.S. iodine nutrition: where do we stand?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requirements; Preg

2008
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diet; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nu

2008
Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female;

2009
Prenatal induced chronic dietary hypothyroidism delays but does not block adult-type Leydig cell development.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Hypothyroid

2009
Iodine and magnesium levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood of preeclamptic and normal pregnant women.
    Biological trace element research, 2009,Summer, Volume: 129, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord

2009
Iodine intake in pregnancy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rome

2009
[Perinatal iodine deficiency in the Far East].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2008, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Siberia

2008
Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees).
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregn

2008
Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational

2009
Methyl donors, iodine, and DHA--is maternal supplementation beneficial? Introduction.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutri

2009
Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudin

2009
[Iodine content in breast milk of nursing mother in norme and premature birth].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2008, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional P

2008
Iodine content of prenatal multivitamins in the United States.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Feb-26, Volume: 360, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; United States; Vitamins

2009
Prevalence of post-partum thyroiditis in Liguria (Italy): an observational study.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimu

2008
Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb

2009
Maternal iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration: a community survey in Songkhla, southern Thailand.
    Public health nutrition, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa

2009
Iodine status and thyroid function of pregnant, lactating women and infants (0-1 yr) residing in areas with an effective Universal Salt Iodization program.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary;

2009
Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G

2009
Iron and iodine deficiencies among under-2 children, adolescent girls, and pregnant women of Bangladesh: association with common diseases.
    Nagoya journal of medical science, 2009, Volume: 71, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Bangladesh; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Pre

2009
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
    Medicina clinica, 2009, Apr-18, Volume: 132, Issue:14

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2009
Urinary iodine concentrations indicate iodine deficiency in pregnant Thai women but iodine sufficiency in their school-aged children.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine

2009
Thyroid volume changes during pregnancy and after delivery in an iodine-sufficient Republic of Slovenia.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2009, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Organ Size; Postpa

2009
Clinical dilemmas arising from the increased intake of iodine in the Spanish population and the recommendation for systematic prescription of potassium iodide in pregnant and lactating women (Consensus of the TDY Working Group of SEEN).
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Potassium Iodide; P

2009
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and the beneficial effects of early dietary iodine fortification.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G

2009
Decreasing stunting, anemia, and vitamin A deficiency in Peru: results of the Good Start in Life Program.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analy

2009
A national study of iodine status in Albania.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Albania; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietar

2009
[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimest

2009
Exploration of biomarkers for total fish intake in pregnant Norwegian women.
    Public health nutrition, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feedin

2010
Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet Surveys; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Geography; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine;

2010
More on iodine content of prenatal vitamins.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Jun-11, Volume: 360, Issue:24

    Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Car

2009
Urine test strips as a source of iodine contamination.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Reagent Strips; Repro

2009
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg

2009
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg

2009
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg

2009
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg

2009
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy. Current situation].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Utilization; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal B

2009
[Iodine and folic acid in food: prevention or paternalism?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 134, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu

2009
Iodine, thymus, and immunity.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Female; Immunity; Iodine; Mice; Oral Health; Pregnancy; Thymus Gland

2009
Use of supplements with and without iodine in women of childbearing age in the United States.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Surveys; Pregna

2009
Thyroid function: Thyroid hormones, iodine and the brain-an important concern.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

2009
[The necessity of vitamin and mineral intake during pregnancy].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 2007, Volume: 46 Suppl 4

    Topics: beta Carotene; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2007
What do we know about iodine supplementation in pregnancy?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroi

2009
Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion.
    Hormone research, 2009, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma

2009
Urine iodine levels in preeclamptic and normal pregnant women.
    Biological trace element research, 2010, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Young Adult

2010
Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; P

2010
The current salt iodization strategy in Kyrgyzstan ensures sufficient iodine nutrition among school-age children but not pregnant women.
    Public health nutrition, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Kyrgyzstan; Mal

2010
Organochlorine compounds, iodine intake, and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy.
    Environmental science & technology, 2009, Oct-15, Volume: 43, Issue:20

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlor

2009
[Iodine supply is still not optimal. When salt, then iodized salt!].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2009, Oct-22, Volume: 151, Issue:43

    Topics: Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Risk

2009
Iodine deficiency disorders after a decade of universal salt iodization in a severe iodine deficiency region in China.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2009, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; China; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Government Programs; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine

2009
Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2010, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food I

2010
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: involvement of CaMKII, calmodulin and calcineurin.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2011, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Typ

2011
Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain.
    Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodi

2010
Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2010
Iodine, selenium, and other trace elements in urine of pregnant women.
    Biological trace element research, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Trace Elements

2010
[Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Spain

2009
[Iodine deficiency in the prenatal period may form learning ability deficiency in the postnatal period].
    Georgian medical news, 2010, Issue:178

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological

2010
Iodine Efficiency. Preface.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal N

2010
Influence of iodine therapy on blood iodine and basal metabolic rate in pregnancy.
    Federation proceedings, 1947, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1947
The effect of iodine therapy on the blood iodine and basal metabolic rate during pregnancy.
    Western journal of surgery, obstetrics, and gynecology, 1947, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1947
Iodine and failing lactation.
    British medical journal, 1947, Aug-16, Volume: 2, Issue:4519

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Puerperal Infection

1947
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod

2009
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2009, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pakistan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

2009
Iodine and thyroid function during pregnancy.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests

2010
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2010, Apr-19, Volume: 192, Issue:8

    Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Maternal

2010
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
    Acta clinica Croatica, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Croatia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nu

2009
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunoso

2010
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Female; Hippocampus;

2010
Therapeutic drug monitoring during pregnancy and lactation: thyroid function assessment in pregnancy-challenges and solutions.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio

2010
Is hyperthyroidism underestimated in pregnancy and misdiagnosed as hyperemesis gravidarum?
    Medical hypotheses, 2010, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Croatia; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Hy

2010
Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Femal

2009
Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4 levels in Turkish neonates: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female;

2010
Nutrition policy in Finland.
    Public health nutrition, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:6A

    Topics: Aged; Agriculture; Child; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Economics; Female; Fertilizers

2010
Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 140, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Ethnicity; Female;

2010
Dietary salt reductions and cardiovascular disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jun-10, Volume: 362, Issue:23

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Phy

2010
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Ki

2010
Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid

2010
Thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer management in pregnancy. An Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) and Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) Joint Statement for Clinical Practice.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pregna

2010
Post-production losses in iodine concentration of salt hamper the control of iodine deficiency disorders: a case study in northern Ethiopia.
    Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nu

2010
Iodine intake in Portuguese pregnant women: results of a countrywide study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Portugal; Pregnancy; Young Adult

2010
Hypothyroidism following developmental iodine deficiency reduces hippocampal neurogranin, CaMK II and calmodulin and elevates calcineurin in lactational rats.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calmodulin; Female; Hippoc

2010
[An approach to a sanitary and social problem: urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women from a iodine deficient region].
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 2009, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests;

2009
Estimating the impact of mandatory fortification of bread with iodine on pregnant and post-partum women.
    Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Australia; Bread; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal S

2011
Evaluation of iodine, iron, and selenium in biological samples of thyroid mother and their newly born babies.
    Early human development, 2010, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi

2010
The Swiss iodized salt program provides adequate iodine for school children and pregnant women, but weaning infants not receiving iodine-containing complementary foods as well as their mothers are iodine deficient.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iod

2010
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted? Comment.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2010, Sep-06, Volume: 193, Issue:5

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pre

2010
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted? Comment.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2010, Sep-06, Volume: 193, Issue:5

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pre

2010
Dietary iodine: why are so many mothers not getting enough?
    Environmental health perspectives, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:10

    Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2010
Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2010, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Linear Models;

2010
Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2010, Oct-04, Volume: 193, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Mat

2010
Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothy

2010
Natural history of the transition from euthyroidism to overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism: a prospective study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Geneti

2011
Radiology quiz case 2. Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
    Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2010, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iod

2010
Neonatal thyroid status in an area of iodine sufficiency.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Preg

2011
Varying coefficient function models to explore interactions between maternal nutritional status and prenatal methylmercury toxicity in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
    Environmental research, 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Ch

2011
Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective

2011
Trimester- and method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: methodology, euthyroid definition and iodine status can influence the setting of reference intervals.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters;

2011
Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Matern

2010
[Prevention of iodine deficiency diseases in pregnant and lactating women].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Russia; Th

2010
Effect of hypothyroxinemia on thyroid hormone responsiveness and action during rat postnatal neocortical development.
    Experimental neurology, 2011, Volume: 228, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Neocortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D

2011
[Iodine deficiency in the world and in the Czech Republic--current status and perspectives].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2010
Iodine status of Aboriginal teenagers in the Darwin region before mandatory iodine fortification of bread.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2011, Feb-07, Volume: 194, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bread; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans

2011
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans

2011
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans

2011
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans

2011
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans

2011
[Reference values for thyroid hormones in the population of pregnant women in Jaen (Spain)].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Immu

2011
Urinary iodine deficiency in Gippsland pregnant women: the failure of bread fortification?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2011, Mar-07, Volume: 194, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bread; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pregn

2011
Effect of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on infant neurodevelopment at 1 year of age.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 173, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain; Child Development; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Linear Models; Male; Materna

2011
The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; My

2011
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy. An Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) and Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) joint statement for clinical practice.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Mass Screening; Practice Guidel

2011
Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant;

2011
Prevalence of iodine deficiency in Europe in 2010.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Ch

2011
Optimization of iodine intake in Belgium.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Belgium; Bread; Child; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Care Costs; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I

2011
Effect of a combined iodine and selenium supplementation on I and Se status of cows and their calves.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal

2011
Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2011
Is placental iodine content related to dietary iodine intake?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Biological Transport; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Iodine;

2011
TSH levels in human pregnancy.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

2011
Author's response.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

2011
Iodine nutritional status in pregnant women of two historically different iodine-deficient areas of Catalonia, Spain.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnanc

2011
[Hypothyroidism].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2011, Mar-03, Volume: 153, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Func

2011
Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the first days of life and perinatal factors associated with sub-optimal neuromotor outcome in pre-term infants.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newb

2011
Iodine concentration of organic and conventional milk: implications for iodine intake.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Female; Food, Organic; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; P

2012
The role of iodine in human growth and development.
    Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Child; Cognition Di

2011
[Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2011
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter

2011
Utilisation of iodine from different sources by sows and their progeny.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Colostrum; Diet

2011
Intake of iodine-containing multivitamin preparations by pregnant women from the Krakow region of Poland.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2011, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pren

2011
Iodine status of pregnant and postpartum Japanese women: effect of iodine intake on maternal and neonatal thyroid function in an iodine-sufficient area.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid

2011
The role of the pediatrician in preventing congenital malformations.
    Pediatrics in review, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Congenital Abnormalities; Down Syndrome; Environmental Exposure; Female

2011
The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Human

2011
Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; L

2011
Role of iodine in diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone induced reproductive toxicity in rats: proposed mode of action.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Random A

2012
Comparison of median urinary iodine concentration as an indicator of iodine status among pregnant women, school-age children, and nonpregnant women.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Statu

2011
Iodine status in late pregnancy and psychosocial determinants of iodized salt use in rural northern Viet Nam.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Confidence Intervals; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Female; Health Status Indicators; Hum

2011
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidi

2011
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2011
Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences.
    Neurotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environment

2012
Improved iodine status in breastfeeding women following mandatory fortification.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Lactation;

2011
Dietary intake of energy and nutrients in relation to resting energy expenditure and anthropometric parameters of Czech pregnant women.
    European journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Czech Republic; Dietary

2013
Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy in Somali refugees.
    Maternal & child nutrition, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet Surveys; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu

2012
Predictive modelling of interventions to improve iodine intake in New Zealand.
    Public health nutrition, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bread; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Hum

2012
[The iodine status in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province 2010].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nu

2011
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2011
Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Diet; Embryonic Development;

2012
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy: an update.
    Irish medical journal, 2012, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ireland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Ris

2012
Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2012, May-15, Volume: 302, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Nuclear Proteins; Pe

2012
Fetal thyroid in two-dimensional ultrasonography: nomograms according to gestational age and biparietal diameter.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2012, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nomograms; Poland;

2012
Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male;

2012
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Development; Greece; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Perchlora

2012
Work of the Polish Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, and the model of iodine prophylaxis in Poland.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2012, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fo

2012
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant,

2012
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant,

2012
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant,

2012
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant,

2012
Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2012
[Study on the relationship between iodine status and growth in infants at the key period of brain development].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutrit

2012
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effect on child cognition.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Randomized

2012
Commentary: a new dimension--studies in schoolchildren.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy

2012
Commentary: iodine deficiency as a new challenge for industrialized countries: a UK perspective.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy

2012
Commentary: from iodine deficiency in Papua New Guinea to a global programme of prevention.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy

2012
Commentary: epidemiology, iodine deficiency and the power of multidisciplinary sufficiency.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy

2012
Commentary: from iodine deficiency to anomalous fetal development.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy

2012
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the apparently iodine-sufficient capital city of Turkey.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies;

2012
Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum.
    Archives of medical research, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebellum; Doublecortin Do

2012
Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption.
    Public health nutrition, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet

2013
Assessing iodine intakes in pregnancy and strategies for improvement.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

2012
Lessons drawn from research utilization in the maternal iodine supplementation policy development in Thailand.
    BMC public health, 2012, May-30, Volume: 12

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Practice; Female;

2012
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2012
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2012
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2012
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

2012
Thyroid function during pregnancy: who and how should we screen?
    Clinical chemistry, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; P

2012
Combating iodine deficiency disorders to achieve millennium development goal 4 in India: reduction in infant mortality rate.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; I

2012
The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Data Collection; Disease Management; E

2012
Effect of iodine, selenium and cobalt rumen boluses given to dry dairy cows on the immunoglobulin and thyroid hormone status of calves.
    Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cobalt; Colostrum; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Pregnancy; R

2012
[Study on the iodine status of pregnant women and thyroid function of neonate in high iodine area].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Stat

2012
Current status of iodine intake in Croatia--the results of 2009 survey.
    Collegium antropologicum, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Croatia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre

2012
Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposures and infant serum thyroid function.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Boston; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infa

2012
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 161, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2012
Hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2012
Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2012, Aug-20, Volume: 197, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food

2012
Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
    Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2012, Volume: 94, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fishes; Humans; Iodine; Malnutritio

2012
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet;

2012
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet;

2012
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet;

2012
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet;

2012
[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified].
    Medicina clinica, 2012, Nov-03, Volume: 139, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pregnancy

2012
Developmental iodine deficiency delays the maturation of newborn granule neurons associated with downregulation of p35 in postnatal rat hippocampus.
    Environmental toxicology, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Doublecortin Protein; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus

2014
Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring.
    BMC neuroscience, 2012, Oct-08, Volume: 13

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac

2012
Serum levels of hydroxylated PCBs, PCBs and thyroid hormone measures of Japanese pregnant women.
    Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Iodine; Japan;

2013
[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide

2012
Low urinary iodine excretion during early pregnancy is associated with alterations in executive functioning in children.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc

2012
Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Jun-28, Volume: 109, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Belgium; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supple

2013
The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D

2012
Urinary iodine concentrations of pregnant women in Ukraine.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Antilymphocyte Serum; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gest

2013
Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Th

2012
Poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition during pregnancy and lactation in Australian women: pre- and post-iodine fortification.
    Nutrients, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, P

2012
Sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy: just do it.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requirements; Pre

2013
Thyroid disease in the perinatal period.
    Australian family physician, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iron-Bi

2012
Evaluation of iodine content in table salt consumed in Democratic Republic of Congo.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food Packagi

2012
Monitoring the iodine status of pregnant women in the United States.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; United States

2013
Iodide transporters expression in early human invasive trophoblast.
    Placenta, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinic

2013
Estimating thyroid masses for children, infants, and fetuses in Ukraine exposed to (131)I from the Chernobyl accident.
    Health physics, 2013, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant

2013
Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2013, Volume: 161A, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infan

2013
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
    JAMA, 2012, Dec-19, Volume: 308, Issue:23

    Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass

2012
An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respon

2013
Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
    Public health nutrition, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Dietary Supplements; Femal

2013
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency affects the expression of relative proteins during brain development in rat offspring.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease

2013
Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2012, Volume: 61 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child, Preschool; Cost of Illness; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Grow

2012
Risk of suboptimal iodine intake in pregnant Norwegian women.
    Nutrients, 2013, Feb-06, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eggs; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mat

2013
[Urine iodine excretion by healthy pregnant women after vitamin and microelement supplementation (Materna) in the first trimester].
    Ginekologia polska, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Care;

2002
New iodine models family for simulation of short-term biokinetics processes, pregnancy and lactation.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine; Lactation; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Repr

2002
[Study on the neonate umbilical cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone level in the universal iodized salt areas and its application].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin

2002
[Adaptation of thyroid function to excess iodine].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2002, Oct-26, Volume: 31, Issue:35

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Amiodarone; Child; Female; Humans; Hy

2002
[Hypothyroidism related to excess iodine].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2002, Oct-26, Volume: 31, Issue:35

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal

2002
[Study on the relation between iodine nutrition of pregnant women in different occasions and thyroid function of their neonates].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Th

2002
Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

2002
Urinary iodine percentile ranges in the United States.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2003, Volume: 328, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrit

2003
Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake.
    Public health nutrition, 2003, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nutrition Policy;

2003
[Iodine nutritional status of pregnant, lactating women and children in Linxia Region of Gansu Province].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2002, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation;

2002
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy

2003
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu

2003
Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Body Height; Body Weight; Comorbidity; Diet; Female; Ges

2003
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyr

2003
Seasonality in urinary and household salt iodine content among pregnant and lactating women of the plains of Nepal.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nepal; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Risk Fa

2003
Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2003
[Thyroid diseases. Current aspects and innovative approaches--still many unanswered questions!].
    Der Internist, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Io

2003
[The iodine test; its use for diagnosis of pregnancy].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1952, Aug-22, Volume: 47, Issue:34

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1952
The iodine uptake of the human thyroid throughout the menstrual cycle and in pregnancy.
    Clinical science, 1952, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Menstrual Cycle; Menstruation; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Viscera

1952
Is pregnancy followed by relative hypothroidism?
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1953, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy

1953
[On the pregnancy test by means of iodine compounds].
    Der Praktische Arzt, 1952, Nov-15, Volume: 6, Issue:66

    Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1952
[Schloer's iodine reaction and its utilization in pregnancy tests].
    Annali di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1952, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Body Fluids; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1952
[Value of the iodine boil test as pregnancy reaction].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1952, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Female; Furunculosis; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1952
[Normal childbirth of a mother previously treated successfully for metastasizing malignant goiter by means of radioiodine].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1953, Jan-17, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes;

1953
Blood iodine levels in pregnancy and abortion.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1953, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1953
The utilization of radio-iodine during pregnancy.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1953, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Visc

1953
Blood iodine levels in pregnancy and abortion.
    Transactions of the Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, 1953, Volume: 20

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1953
The current status of the protein-bound blood iodine in obstetrics and gynecology.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 1954, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Gynecology; Humans; Iodine; Obstetrics; Pregnancy

1954
[Treatment of pregnancy toxemia with hexamethonium iodine].
    Belgisch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1954, Jun-01, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Agents; Female; Hexamethonium; Iodides; Iodine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pre-Eclamp

1954
[Mea culpa or the intern's triumph].
    La Presse medicale, 1954, May-15, Volume: 62, Issue:35

    Topics: Aorta; Aortic Coarctation; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1954
[Clinico-statistical study of the iodine reaction for early diagnosis of pregnancy].
    L' Ospedale maggiore, 1954, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1954
Mild iodine deficiency and losses of newborn pigs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1955, Volume: 127, Issue:941

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Swine; Swine Diseases

1955
The treatment of goiter during pregnancy.
    The Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 1955, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy

1955
Primary myxoedema apparently dating from post-partum shock.
    British medical journal, 1955, Dec-17, Volume: 2, Issue:4954

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Marriage; Myxedema; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pos

1955
[Pregnancy test by means of stabilized iodine tincture].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1953, Nov-21, Volume: 103, Issue:47

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1953
Serum butanol-extractable iodines in abortions.
    The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 1955, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Blood; Butanols; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1955
[Stable form of iodine reaction in pregnancy].
    Magyar noorvosok lapja, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1955
[Iodine pregnancy test].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1956, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1956
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1956, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois

1956
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1956, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois

1956
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1956, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois

1956
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
    Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae, 1956, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois

1956
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Aug-15, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography

1956
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Aug-15, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography

1956
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Aug-15, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography

1956
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Aug-15, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography

1956
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 8, Issue:17

    Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes

1956
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 8, Issue:17

    Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes

1956
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 8, Issue:17

    Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes

1956
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1956, Sep-15, Volume: 8, Issue:17

    Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes

1956
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi

1957
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi

1957
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi

1957
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi

1957
Thyroidal function in fetal and pregnant sheep given chronic low level dosages of I 131.
    Endocrinology, 1957, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Thyroid Gland

1957
[Simola's iodine reaction as a pregnancy test].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1957, Mar-05, Volume: 38, Issue:892

    Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1957
The effects of radioactive iodine on maternal and fetal thyroid function during pregnancy.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1957, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1957
Evaluation of the iodine pregnancy test.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1957, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1957
Regression, recurrence, and regression of epithelial atypism of the cervix as indicated by cytologic smear, colposcopic findings, and schiller iodine staining.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1957, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Staining and Labeling; Uterus

1957
Respiratory metabolism during pregnancy in the guinea pig.
    The American journal of physiology, 1957, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Visce

1957
[Thyroid function test with radioiodine in normal pregnancy].
    Anais brasileiros de ginecologia, 1957, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland

1957
[Iodine pregnancy test].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1957, Volume: 22[36], Issue:5

    Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1957
Radioactive iodine during pregnancy; effects on maternal and fetal functions.
    Transactions of the Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society, 1956, Volume: 24

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radiation

1956
Iodine metabolism in pregnancy.
    The American journal of physiology, 1958, Volume: 192, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1958
PASSAGE of iodine through the placenta.
    Nutrition reviews, 1958, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy

1958
Thyroid function in the perinatal period.
    A.M.A. journal of diseases of children, 1958, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Umbi

1958
The radioiodine uptake of the human thyroid in pregnancy.
    Clinical science, 1958, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1958
Uptake of iodine-131 by an 18-week human foetus.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1958, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1958
[Effect of radioiodine on the human fetus].
    La Tunisie medicale, 1958, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

1958
The effect of triiodothyronine administration on the elevated protein-bound iodine level in human pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1958, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Iodine; Pregnancy; Triiodothyronine

1958
[Study of the pregnancy test with iodine in threatened abortion].
    Journal de medecine de Lyon, 1958, May-20, Volume: 39, Issue:921

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Threatened; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pre

1958
Butanol-extractable iodine values in the offspring of diabetic women.
    A.M.A. journal of diseases of children, 1958, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Butanols; Diabetes Mellitus; Family; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1958
The passage of thyroxine and triiodothyronine from mother to foetus in pregnant rabbits, with a note on the concentration of protein-bound iodine in foetal serum.
    The Journal of physiology, 1958, Jul-14, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Mothers; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1958
[A test using Lugol's solution for the chemical diagnosis of pregnancy].
    La Presse medicale, 1958, Nov-05, Volume: 66, Issue:77

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1958
[Use of a very short-term radioactive isotope in study of pregnancy].
    Minerva nucleare, 1958, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test

1958
[Determination of thyroid function in pregnancy toxemias by I 131].
    Revue francaise de gynecologie et d'obstetrique, 1959, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test

1959
[Considerations on the value of the iodine test in diagnosis of pregnancy].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1959, May-15, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1959
[Use of radioiodine in pregnancy].
    Minerva nucleare, 1959, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1959
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioactive iodine (I-131) in pregnancy].
    Minerva nucleare, 1961, Volume: 5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; R

1961
[Renal clearance of iodine in the pregnant woman].
    Minerva nucleare, 1960, Volume: 4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iron; Kidney; Pregnancy; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena

1960
Transfer of radioactive iodide between mother and foetus in the rabbit.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1961, Volume: 51

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Iodides; Iodine; Mothers; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioac

1961
[Comparison between the rate of organic iodine in maternal blood and in umbilical cord blood].
    Folia endocrinologica; mensile di incretologia e incretoterapia, 1960, Volume: 13

    Topics: Family; Female; Fetal Blood; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord

1960
Fetal effects of radioactive iodine therapy in a pregnant woman with thvroid cancer.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1961, Volume: 81

    Topics: Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregn

1961
[Pregnancy and delivery after operation for defecation blockade with a deep Douglas' pouch].
    Nordisk medicin, 1961, Jul-13, Volume: 66

    Topics: Defecation; Delivery, Obstetric; Douglas' Pouch; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1961
Placental localization using radio-iodinated serum albumin (R.I.S.A.).
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1961, Volume: 68

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Serum Albumin; Ser

1961
[The iodine test in the diagnosis of pregnancy].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1960, Volume: 42

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urine

1960
Placental transfer of an organic radiopaque medium resulting in a prolonged elevation of the protein-bound iodine.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1961, Volume: 59

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Contrast Media; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy

1961
Effects of pregnancy of iodine metabolism in the primate.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1961, Volume: 21

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Primates

1961
Colposcopy and Schiller's iodine test as an aid in the diagnosis of malignant and premalignant lesions of the squamous epithelium of the cervix uteri.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1960, Volume: 39

    Topics: Colposcopy; Endometrium; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sprains and Strains; Uterine

1960
In vitro I-131 uptake by salivary glands, stomach and placenta.
    The American journal of physiology, 1960, Volume: 199

    Topics: Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Salivary

1960
In vitro uptake of iodine-131 by salivary glands, stomach and placenta.
    Nature, 1960, Dec-10, Volume: 188

    Topics: Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Sal

1960
[Findings on the transplacental passage of the protein molecules (I-131 labeled albumin and gamma globulin)].
    Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica, 1960, Volume: 42

    Topics: Albumins; Blood Proteins; Female; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; P

1960
[Goiter and caries prevention in pregnancy].
    Archiv fur Gynakologie, 1961, Volume: 195

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Preg

1961
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioiodine in pregnancy].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1960, Feb-11, Volume: 12

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1960
[Lesions of the gonads in mice born of mothers treated with radioactive iodine (I 131) during pregnancy].
    Annali di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1959, Volume: 81

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gonads; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mothers; Parturition; Pregnancy

1959
[The metabolism of iodine in pregnancy].
    Folia endocrinologica; mensile di incretologia e incretoterapia, 1959, Volume: 12

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1959
Transfer of sodium and iodo-antipyrine across guinea pig placenta with an in situ perfusion technique.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1960, Volume: 80

    Topics: Antipyrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium;

1960
Iodine metabolism in hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1960, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Iodine; Moles; Pregnancy; Uterine Neopl

1960
Intrauterine iodine metabolism.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1961, Volume: 20

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Viscera

1961
[Use of albumin labelled with iodine 131 for the localization of placental insertion: preliminary communication].
    Gaceta medica de Mexico, 1959, Volume: 89

    Topics: Albumins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy

1959
Globulin-bound iodine levels in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1960, Volume: 67

    Topics: Female; Globulins; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serum Globulins

1960
The use of radioactive iodine in pregnancy and confinement.
    Panminerva medica, 1960, Volume: 2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1960
[Considerations on the use of radioactive iodine in pregnancy and the puerperium].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1959, Aug-15, Volume: 11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy

1959
[Influence of encephalic lesions caused by dystocia on radioiodine uptake of the newborn].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1960, Feb-11, Volume: 12

    Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Dystocia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Preg

1960
Transfer of heterologous and homologous 131-I albumin from the maternal into the foetal circulation.
    Physiologia bohemoslovenica, 1962, Volume: 11

    Topics: Albumins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin

1962
Localization of the placenta with radioactive iodinated serum albumin.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1962, Sep-01, Volume: 84

    Topics: Female; Humans; Immunologic Tests; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin

1962
[Behavior of protein-bound iodine in maternal blood and in the umbilical cord blood of fullterm, premature and postmature newborn infants].
    Il Lattante, 1962, Volume: 33

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Postmature; Iodides; Iodine; P

1962
Evaluation of vaginal smear, serum gonadotropin, protein-bound iodine, and thyroxine-binding as measures of placental adequacy.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1962, Volume: 41

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins

1962
Permeability of the human placenta to contrast media containing iodine.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1962, Volume: 18

    Topics: Acetrizoic Acid; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodipamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

1962
Congenital hypothyroidism in infant following maternal I-131 therapy with a review of hazards of environmental radioisotope contamination.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1963, Volume: 62

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal

1963
[Studies on protein-bound iodine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology].
    Kita Kanto igaku. Kitakanto medical journal, 1962, Volume: 12

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Iodine; Obstetrics; Postpartum Period

1962
[Studies on the iodine reaction of the gingiva in pregnancy].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1962, Volume: 158

    Topics: Female; Gingiva; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy

1962
[Placentography by injection of human serum albumin labelled with iodine-132. Technic of placental localization].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1963, Jul-06, Volume: 93

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Rad

1963
[Action of radioactive iodine on the pregnant mouse. Attempt at experimental destruction of the thyroid in the mother and fetus].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1963, Jul-10, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Thyroi

1963
[CONSIDERATIONS ON THE PROBLEM OF PROPHYLAXIS].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1963, Aug-30, Volume: 105

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Ascorbic Acid; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Common Cold; Dental Caries

1963
[SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES OF COLPOSCOPY AS COMPARED WITH OTHER METHODS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER OF THE UTERINE CERVIX].
    Anais brasileiros de ginecologia, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Biopsy; Colposcopy; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical

1963
CONGENITAL GOITRE. A REVIEW WITH A REPORT OF THREE CASES OF SUFFOCATIVE GOITRE IN THE NEWBORN.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1963, Sep-28, Volume: 37

    Topics: Aminosalicylic Acid; Aminosalicylic Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1963
[LATENT IODINE-NEGATIVE ZONES].
    Anais brasileiros de ginecologia, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Biopsy; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

1963
[IMMEDIATE DECOLORATION OF SCHILLER'S SOLUTION WITH ACETONE FOR THE RE-EXAMINATION OF THE ORIGINAL IMAGES AND OF THE IODINE-NEGATIVE AREAS. ACETONE TEST. (PRELIMINARY NOTE)].
    Anais brasileiros de ginecologia, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Acetone; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Coloring Agents; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodides;

1963
THE EFFECT OF VENOUS OCCLUSION ON DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1963, Volume: 8

    Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitral V

1963
EFFECT OF HYPOPHYSECTOMY OF THE PREGNANT RAT ON I131 METABOLISM OF THE FETAL THYROID GLAND.
    Endocrinology, 1963, Volume: 73

    Topics: Diiodotyrosine; Fetus; Hypophysectomy; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Preg

1963
[MEDICAL THERAPY IN PREGNANCY AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON THE FETUS].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1963, Jul-31, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androgens; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulan

1963
PLACENTAL TRANSPORT OF I-131-LABELED THYROXINE AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE IN THE GUINEA PIG.
    Endocrinology, 1963, Volume: 73

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal

1963
UPTAKE AND TRANSFER OF FALLOUT I-131 IN PREGNANT WOMEN.
    Health physics, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Radioactive

1963
A QUANTITATIVE SIMOLA TEST AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROMES.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1963, Volume: 8

    Topics: Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chorea; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Hepatolenticular Deg

1963
[LUGOL SOLUTION AS A TEST FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY].
    Minerva medica, 1963, Sep-08, Volume: 54

    Topics: Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1963
[THE TREATMENT OF PREGNANCY TOXEMIA].
    [Sanfujinka chiryo] Obstetrical and gynecological therapy, 1963, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Allergic Agents; Bromine; Cerium; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Constip

1963
[PREGNANCY TEST BY THE URINARY COLOR REACTION WITH IODINE].
    Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica, 1963, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Tryptophan; Urine

1963
FETO-MATERNAL AND FETO-FETAL TRANSFER OF I-131 GAMMA GLOBULIN IN THE RAT.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1964, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Fetus; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; M

1964
SERUM PROTEINS AND PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN PREGNANT MOTHER AND NEW-BORN INFANT.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1963, Volume: 7

    Topics: Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mate

1963
PLACENTAL TRANSFER OF 131-I-LABELLED IODIDE IN THE GUINEA-PIG.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1964, Volume: 28

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchan

1964
LATE RESULTS OF I-131 TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM IN SEVENTY-THREE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1964, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Adolescent; Child; Female; Growth; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

1964
[THE APPLICATION OF A SOLUTION OF SODIUM HYPOSULFITE AFTER THE SCHILLER'S TEST].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1963, Sep-06, Volume: 50

    Topics: Acetates; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Dithionite; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium;

1963
[LACTATION AND THE THYROID GLAND. RESULTS OF CHEMICAL BLOOD-IODINE ANALYSIS].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1964, Feb-01, Volume: 86

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Physiology; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy

1964
[IODINE STORAGE IN THE THYROID GLAND OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1964, May-24, Volume: 105

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1964
DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO-IODINE STUDIED BY WHOLE-BODY AUTORADIOGRAPHY.
    Acta radiologica: therapy, physics, biology, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Female; Fetus; Gastric Mucosa; Iodides; Iodine

1964
THE USE OF THE 131-I-LABELLED "HIPPURAN" RENOCYSTOGRAM IN THE STUDY OF ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1964, Jun-06, Volume: 1

    Topics: Child; Contrast Media; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iodohippuric Acid; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function

1964
[CARCINOMA IN SITU OF THE UTERINE CERVIX].
    Svenska lakartidningen, 1964, Jun-17, Volume: 61

    Topics: Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Colposcopy; Cytodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy

1964
[EXPERIENCE WITH IODINE THERAPY IN MASTOPATHIES].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1964, Volume: 10

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Breast Diseases; Drug Therapy; Female; Gynecomastia; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mastit

1964
RADIATION HAZARDS RESULTING FROM CLINICAL USE OF RADIO-IODINE.
    Acta radiologica: therapy, physics, biology, 1964, Volume: 2

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Radiati

1964
EFFECT OF INJECTED THYROTROPIC HORMONE ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE AND METABOLISM OF 131-I BY THYROID GLANDS OF FETAL AND NEWBORN RATS.
    Endocrinology, 1964, Volume: 75

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolism; Pharmaco

1964
PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE LEVELS IN PREGNANCY.
    British medical journal, 1964, Dec-26, Volume: 2, Issue:5425

    Topics: Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

1964
THYROID FUNCTION IN HUMAN PREGNANCY. I. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM BUTANOL-EXTRACTABLE IODINES IN THE LAST TRIMESTER.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Oct-15, Volume: 90

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Butanols; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy

1964
TRANSPLACENTAL PASSAGE OF GAMMA GLOBULIN-I-131 IN THE RAT.
    The American journal of physiology, 1964, Volume: 207

    Topics: Female; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Physiology; Pregnancy; Radioisotop

1964
[ON IODINE STORAGE OF THE THYROID OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1964, Jun-27, Volume: 86

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid

1964
REPRODUCTION AND LACTATION IN RATS FED EXCESSIVE IODINE.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1964, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fertility; Fetal Death; Humans; Iodine; Lactat

1964
[USE OF JOLETHIN IN PREGNANCY WITH THE PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE OF STILL BIRTH].
    [Sanfujinka chiryo] Obstetrical and gynecological therapy, 1964, Volume: 9

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Drug Therapy; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Phosphatidylcholine

1964
RESULTS OF A NEW CHROMOGEN TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Dec-01, Volume: 90

    Topics: Body Fluids; Female; Humans; Iodine; Naphthalenesulfonates; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1964
[DRUGS WHICH SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN TO A PREGNANT WOMAN].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1964, Nov-21, Volume: 108

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Dihydrostreptomycin Sul

1964
ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION BY THE COMBINED USE OF THE SERUM PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE AND RESIN UPTAKE OF 131-I-TRIIODOTHYRONINE.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1965, Volume: 25

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Geriatrics; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Nephrotic Synd

1965
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IODINE METABOLISM IN PREGNANCY, SPORADIC GOITRE AND THYROTOXICOSIS.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1965, Volume: 48

    Topics: Blood; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Thyroid Fun

1965
MATERNAL, CORD, AND SERIAL VENOUS BLOOD: PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE, THYROID-BINDING GLOBULIN, THYROID-BINDING ALBUMIN, AND PREALBUMIN VALUES IN PREMATURE INFANTS.
    Pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 35

    Topics: Albumins; Birth Weight; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodin

1965
THE METABOLISM OF IODIDE BY THE THYROID GLAND AND BY THE UTERUS DURING EARLY PREGNANCY IN THE RAT.
    The Journal of physiology, 1965, Volume: 176

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Oviducts; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

1965
NEONATAL GRAVES' DISEASE.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1965, Volume: 62

    Topics: Drug Therapy; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, New

1965
[ERYTHROCYTIC UPTAKE OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE LABELED WITH I-131 IN PREGNANT WOMEN].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1964, Dec-14, Volume: 19

    Topics: Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Triiodothyronine

1964
LIOTHYRONINE SUPPRESSION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE: A TEST FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM IN PREGNANCY.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1965, Volume: 26

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid F

1965
[SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CARIES DURING PREGNANCY. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE CARIOGENIC POTENCY BY MEANS OF THE GINGIVA-IODINE TEST].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1964, Oct-09, Volume: 106

    Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

1964
METABOLISM OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF IODINE IN MILK GIVEN TO CALVES BY SUCKLING AND RUMEN INFUSION.
    Journal of dairy science, 1965, Volume: 48

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Research; Rumen

1965
[VALUE OF THE STUDY OF BLOOD PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN PATHOLOGICAL PREGNANCIES].
    La Presse medicale, 1965, Jul-24, Volume: 73

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Physiology; Pregnancy; Pregna

1965
[Protein-bound iodine in blood in induced abortion and labor].
    Nordisk medicin, 1955, Feb-03, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartu

1955
[The problem of infantile struma].
    Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Kinderheilkunde und Kinderfursorge, 1954, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Iod

1954
Concentration of iodine-131 across the placenta of the guinea pig and the rabbit.
    Nature, 1955, Apr-30, Volume: 175, Issue:4461

    Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisoto

1955
Protein-bound iodine of serum in induced abortion and at delivery.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Preg

1955
[Iodine reaction in pregnancy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1955, Jan-30, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1955
[Schiller's iodine test in comparison with glycogen distribution in histological survey sections of the cervix uteri (197 photographically proven cases)].
    Archiv fur Gynakologie, 1962, Volume: 197

    Topics: Endoscopy; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Photography; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical Neopl

1962
Serum hormonal iodine values during and following pregnancy in the monkey (Macaca mulatta).
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1962, Volume: 24

    Topics: Animals; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1962
[The pregnancy test with iodine-amide].
    Minerva medica, 1962, Aug-11, Volume: 53

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1962
The transfer of heterologous 131-I gamma globulin from the maternal into the foetal circulation.
    Physiologia bohemoslovenica, 1961, Volume: 10

    Topics: Female; Fetus; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy

1961
Influence of parental dietary iodine level on thyroid activity of eighteen day chick embryos.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1962, Volume: 110

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Diet; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodin

1962
Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Data Collection; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Lact

2003
Subclinical prenatal iodine deficiency negatively affects infant development in Northern China.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:10

    Topics: China; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infan

2003
[Hypothyroidism in dizygotic premature twins due to excessive prepartal vaginal iodine application].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 2003, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

2003
[Preventing iodine deficiency in pregnancy and breast feeding. Passivity means health risks for mother and child].
    Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infan

2001
[Urinary iodine excretion and thyroid function in pregnant women of Bydgoszcz District prior to and after the introduction of iodized salt].
    Ginekologia polska, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Poland; Pregnancy

2003
Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Moscow; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2003
Intellectual development and thyroid function in children who were breast-fed by thyrotoxic mothers taking methimazole.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Intelligence;

2003
Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn

2004
[Adsorption compounds of iodine as a test for pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1950, Dec-08, Volume: 75, Issue:49

    Topics: Adsorption; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urine

1950
Radioactive iodine for hyperthyroidism administered during early pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1951, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregnancy

1951
The precipitable iodine of serum in pregnancy complicated by disorders of the thyroid.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1951, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1951
The precipitable iodine of serum in normal pregnancy and its relation to abortions.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1951, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1951
Studies on the iodine requirements of white rats during growth, pregnancy and lactation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1951, Aug-10, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats

1951
[The iodine test; a new pregnancy test].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1951, Nov-16, Volume: 76, Issue:46

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests

1951
Congenital thyroid hyperplasia in twins; report of a case following administration of thiouracil and iodine to mother during pregnancy.
    Journal of the American Medical Association, 1952, Aug-09, Volume: 149, Issue:15

    Topics: Disease; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Io

1952
[Urine test with tincture of iodine, a new pregnancy test].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1952, May-09, Volume: 77, Issue:19

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urinalysis

1952
Assessment of iodine intake in the Israel coastal area.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; United States; Water Supply

2004
[Level of microelements and anemia in pregnant women living in iodine deficient endemic area].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr

2004
Hypothyroxinemia, iodine deficiency, and subtle changes in migration and cytoarchitecture.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Th

2004
[Iodine deficiency and thyroid function in healthy pregnant women].
    Medicina clinica, 2004, Apr-03, Volume: 122, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Spain; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

2004
Dietary iodine in pregnant women from the Boston, Massachusetts area.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Boston; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

2004
Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Horse Disea

2004
Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Goiter

2004
Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey.
    European journal of nutrition, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newb

2004
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H

2004
Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2004, Volume: 349, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Linear Models; Longitudinal Stu

2004
[Medical treatment of nodular goiter].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Sep-23, Volume: 146, Issue:39

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter,

2004
[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Hypoth

2004
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Di

2004
The use of iodinated and gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation.
    European radiology, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy

2005
Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay;

2004
Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Indicators and Reage

2004
Pilot study: tendency of increasing iodine content in human milk and cow's milk.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Germany; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Mil

2005
Iodine status in pregnant women living in Melbourne differs by ethnic group.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Australia; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prospect

2005
Do thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels reflect urinary iodine concentrations?
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2005, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Reproducibilit

2005
Transplacental passage of a nonionic contrast agent.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 164, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood-Brain Barrier; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

2005
Assessment of iodine intake in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women by a new automated kinetic urinary iodine determination method.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine;

2005
Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2003, Volume: 34 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2003
Sequential studies on thyroid antibodies during pregnancy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodi

2005
Dimethoate effects on thyroid function in suckling rats.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Dimethoate; Female; Femur; Insecticides; Iodine; Maternal-F

2005
Neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal vegan diet.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glycine max; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxi

2005
Increasing the iodine concentration in the Swiss iodized salt program markedly improved iodine status in pregnant women and children: a 5-y prospective national study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyro

2005
Attention to the hiding iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women after universal salt iodization: A multi-community study in China.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation

2005
The role of cytokines in mediating effects of prenatal infection on the fetus: implications for schizophrenia.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Blood; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Inter

2006
Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003).
    European journal of endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Environ

2005
Psycho-intellectual development of 3 year-old children with early gestational iodine deficiency.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant,

2005
Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioiodine therapy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im

2005
High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2005
Goitre and iodine deficiency in Afghanistan: a case-control study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Age Distribution; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chil

2006
Declining iodine content of milk and re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2006, Mar-20, Volume: 184, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Australia; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Milk; Nutrition

2006
[Altered ability to learn of rat offspring with iodine deficiency].
    Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994), 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Iodine; Maze Learning; Potassiu

2006
Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2006
The elemental importance of sufficient iodine intake: a trace is not enough.
    Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dextrothyroxine; Female; Human

2006
[Better iodine substitution in children].
    Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Europe; Female; Germany; Goiter, E

2006
SERUM PRECIPITABLE IODINE CONCENTRATIONS DURING PREGNANCY.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1948, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1948
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
    Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 2006, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders

2006
[Influences of excess iodine on thyroid hormone concentrations in cerebrum of filial mice and intervention of selenium].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre

2006
The relationship of maternal iodine status and neonatal thyrotropin concentration: a study in Southern Thailand.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Logistic Models; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thai

2006
Iodine status in pregnant women and their newborns: are our babies at risk of iodine deficiency?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2006, Jun-19, Volume: 184, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Hospitals, Private; Hos

2006
Intersubject variability of risk from perchlorate in community water supplies.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:7

    Topics: Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Sensitivity a

2006
Iodine deficiency disorders among the pregnant women in a rural hospital of West Bengal.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2006, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregna

2006
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy.
    Irish medical journal, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodates; Iod

2006
Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Colloids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Development;

2006
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Oct-05, Volume: 355, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Uni

2006
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Oct-05, Volume: 355, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregn

2006
Iodine nutrition requirements during pregnancy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy

2006
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; N

2006
[The function of thyroid gland during the course of pregnancy].
    Georgian medical news, 2006, Issue:138

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine

2006
[Status of iodine nutrition in France: prevention of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Nutritional

2006
Status of iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women in national capital district, Papua New Guinea.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Surveys;

2006
Effect of environmental iodine deficiency (EID) on foetal growth in Nigeria.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2006, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nigeria

2006
Effect of the level of iodine in the diet of pregnant ewes on the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the plasma of neonatal lambs following the consumption of colostrum.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female;

2007
Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency.
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy

2006
Short-term changes in maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

2007
Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hippocampus; Iodine; M

2007
Monitoring the arsenic and iodine exposure of seaweed-eating North Ronaldsay sheep from the gestational and suckling periods to adulthood by using horns as a dietary archive.
    Environmental science & technology, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Aging; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arsenic; Diet; Female; Horns; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc

2007
Self-reported dietary supplement use is confirmed by biological markers in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Uns

2007
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation: United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2007
A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2007, Jun-04, Volume: 186, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational Age; Goiter; Health P

2007
[Effects of iodine excess and selenium supplement on the levels of thyroid hormone and its receptor expression in filial cerebrum of mice].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre

2007
Smoking and environmental iodine as risk factors for thyroiditis among parous women.
    European journal of epidemiology, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Birth Certificates; Comorbidity; Endemic Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi

2007
Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia;

2007
Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mexican

2007
Chronic maternal dietary iodine deficiency but not thiocyanate feeding affects maternal reproduction and postnatal performance of the rat.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Birth Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Litter Size;

2007
Assessment of intertrimester and seasonal variations of urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an iodine-replete area.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Middle Aged; N

2007
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a public health challenge.
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Pr

2007
Iodine status and the effect of soil erosion on trace elements in Nanka and Oba towns of Anambra State, Nigeria.
    Annali di chimica, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nigeria; Pregnancy; Soil; Trace Elements

2007
Intensifying efforts to reduce child malnutrition in India: an evaluation of the Dular program in Jharkhand, India.
    Food and nutrition bulletin, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; H

2007
Reduced incidence of retained fetal membranes in dairy herds supplemented with iodine, selenium and cobalt.
    The Veterinary record, 2007, Nov-03, Volume: 161, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cobalt; Dairying; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Incidence;

2007
The goitre rate, its association with reproductive failure, and the knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among women in Ethiopia: cross-section community based study.
    BMC public health, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Knowledge, Att

2007
The effect of type of delivery and povidone-iodine application at delivery on cord dried-blood-specimen thyrotropin level and the rate of hyperthyrotropinemia in mature and normal-birth-weight neonates residing in an iodine-replete area: report of Tehran
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Chlorhexidine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delivery, Obstetric; Disinfecti

2007
The prevalence of iodine deficiency in women of reproductive age in the United States of America.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Physiological

2007
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phe

2007
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newb

2007
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan

2007
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan

2007
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan

2007
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan

2007
Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Fishes; Huma

2009
A practical approach to managing the risks of iodine deficiency in flocks using thyroid - weight: birthweight ratios of lambs.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Br

2007
Increase in congenital hypothyroidism due to inadequate iodine nutrition?
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; New Y

2008
Abdominal relaxation with decamethonium iodide (CIO) during caesarean section.
    Lancet (London, England), 1949, Jun-18, Volume: 1, Issue:6564

    Topics: Abdomen; Cesarean Section; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregna

1949
High-nitrate levels in drinking water may be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction in children and pregnant women living in rural Bulgarian areas.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2008, Volume: 211, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Bulgaria; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Ma

2008
US Food and Drug Administration's Total Diet Study: dietary intake of perchlorate and iodine.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Child; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Infa

2008
Amniotic fluid iodine concentrations do not vary in pregnant women with varying iodine intake.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutr

2008
Iodine status among pregnant women in Kuwait.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Kuwait; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri

2007
The influence of gestational stage on urinary iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Educational Status; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Soc

2008
Reaching optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women and young children: programmatic recommendations.
    Public health nutrition, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:12A

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Pheno

2007
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women residing in an area with adequate iodine intake.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiolog

2008
Analysis of food supplements containing iodine: a survey of Italian market.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Consumer Health Information; Consumer Product Safety; Diet Surveys; Dietary

2008
An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2008
The many reasons why goiter is seen in old paintings.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Endocrinology; Female; Goiter; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century;

2008
Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

2008
The interaction of agricultural pesticides and marginal iodine nutrition status as a cause of autism spectrum disorders.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2008, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Agriculture; Autistic Disorder; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; I

2008
Micronutrient deficiency status among women of desert areas of western Rajasthan, India.
    Public health nutrition, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Desert Climate; Diet; Female; Humans; India; Interviews as Topic; Iodine;

2009
Toxicologic and interrelated studies with an oxazolidinethione contraceptive.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1967, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents; Dogs; Eosinophils; Erythrocytes; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Hematocrit

1967
Thyroxine turnover during human pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1967, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr

1967
The effects of a single injection of progesterone on the oestrous cycle, thyroid gland activity and uterus-plasma concentration ratio for radio-iodide in the rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 1967, Volume: 190, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Oviducts; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Progesterone

1967
Maternal-foetal iodine metabolism in the rabbit. I. Intrauterine growth and 131I uptake of rabbit foetuses.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1967, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Growth; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ

1967
The iodine status of grazing sheep as monitored by concentrations of iodine in milk.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1984, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Iodin

1984
Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Cyclic AMP; Female; H

1984
Restoration of brain growth in fetal sheep after iodized oil administration to pregnant iodine-deficient ewes.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1984, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hum

1984
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Nov-12, Volume: 2, Issue:8359

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Develop

1983
[Wholesome nutrition].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1984, Apr-30, Volume: 134, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetus; Fluorides; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant

1984
Audiogenic seizures and cochlear damage in rats after perinatal antithyroid treatment.
    Endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cochlea; Female; Iodine; Lactat

1980
The development and evaluation of a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for oxytocin in unextracted plasma.
    Journal of immunoassay, 1980, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cross Reactions; Dogs; Epitopes; Female; Guinea Pigs; Half-Li

1980
Case of equine goitre.
    The Veterinary record, 1983, Apr-23, Volume: 112, Issue:17

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Horse Disea

1983
Guidelines for the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    American family physician, 1984, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad

1984
TSH stimulation of iodine organification in early foetal rat thyroid in vitro.
    Biology of the cell, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Gl

1984
Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1980, Sep-25, Volume: 303, Issue:13

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1980
Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Motor Skills; Papua New Guinea; Preg

1984
Efficacy of an iodine backflush for preventing new intramammary infections.
    Journal of dairy science, 1984, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Cattle; Dairying; Disinfection; Female; Iodine; Iodophors; Lactation;

1984
Changes in thyroxine monodeiodination in rat liver, kidney and placenta during pregnancy.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str

1984
Neonatal thyroid status in iodine deficient environments of the sub-Himalayan region.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1984, Volume: 80

    Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pre

1984
[Effects of iodine deficiency during intrauterine and early postnatal life on DNA synthesis in liver and brain of rats].
    Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion, 1984, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cerebellum; Diet; DNA; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Liver; Organ Size; Pregna

1984
Iodine intake in an urban environment: a study of urine iodide excretion in Auckland.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1984, Mar-14, Volume: 97, Issue:751

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged

1984
Monodeiodination of thyroxine to 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in the human placenta.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1983, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Dithiothreitol; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Microsomes; Pla

1983
Iodine in field milk samples and effects on mastitis organisms.
    Journal of dairy science, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Count; Corynebacterium; Ethylenediamines; Female; Food Additives; Iodine; Lact

1983
The foetal thyroid of the dromedary: its relation to body weight and dimensions and to the weight of the Dam's thyroid.
    Veterinary research communications, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Camelus; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, An

1983
[Thyroxine deiodination in the fetus].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Goats; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroxine

1983
Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diet;

1984
Type II iodothyronine 5'-deiodination by human and rat placenta in vitro.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Kinetics; Placenta;

1984
[Polyvidon-iodine mucous membrane disinfectant - alternative to antibiotic preparations for the care of abdominal cavities in cattle (short communication)].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1982, Jun-04, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cesarean Section; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Female; Iodine; Mucous Membrane

1982
[Congenital hypothyroidism: results of screening 30 000 neonates in lower saxony (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Feb-29, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease

1980
[Diseases of the endocrine organs during pregnancy. 2. Thyroid and adrenal cortex diseases].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1982, Oct-14, Volume: 100, Issue:38

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Goiter;

1982
[Intravenous urography in pregnancy and the risks of fetal hypothyroidism].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf

1983
Preincubation of thyroxine with sulfhydryl-reducing agents does not stimulate thyroxine inner or outer ring deiodination.
    Endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dithiothreitol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbre

1983
Factors affecting iodine concentration of milk of individual cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diet; Ethylenediamines; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Pregnancy; Seasons

1983
Iodine in human milk.
    Journal of dairy science, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Feeding; California; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1983
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis: a rare pediatric emergency.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1980, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Long-Acting Thyroid

1980
[Scientific bases for new recommendations on caries prevention with fluorides].
    Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1982, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical;

1982
A method for the iodination of insulin and its binding to dissociated mouse mammary cells.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Insulin; Iodine; Lactation; Lactoperoxidase; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methods; Mice;

1981
Study of toxicity of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) in pregnant gilts and their foetuses.
    Toxicology, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Body Weight; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Liver; Organ

1982
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. I. Bactericidal efficacy.
    The Journal of dairy research, 1980, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glycerol; Iodine; Lactat

1980
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. 2. New intramammary infection rates.
    The Journal of dairy research, 1980, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mastitis, Bovine; Pregnancy; Staphylococc

1980
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. 3. Residues.
    The Journal of dairy research, 1980, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mastitis, Bovine; Milk; Pregnancy; Skin D

1980
Thyroid homeostasis as studied by computer simulation.
    International journal of bio-medical computing, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Computers; Female; Homeostasis; Iodine; Kinetics; Lactation; Milk; Models, Biologic

1981
Iodine metabolism in mothers of children with cleft lip and/or palate anomaly and in persons with endemic goitre.
    Endokrinologie, 1981, Volume: 78, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodin

1981
Interrelationships among serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in iodine-deficient pregnant women and their offspring: effects of iodine supplementation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T

1981
[Behaviour of Butanol-extractable iodine in serum, during and after long-time application of hormonal contraceptives (author's transl)].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1981, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Butanols; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormona

1981
[Iodine metabolism. 2. Effect of iodine deficiency on reproduction and the development of progeny of goats and miniature pigs].
    Archiv fur Tierernahrung, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Alopecia; Animals; Female; Fertilization; Goats; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Pregnan

1981
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the rat.
    Australian journal of biological sciences, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Iodine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ

1981
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 77

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In

1981
[Prophylactic antimicrobial agents in cesarean section].
    Revista chilena de obstetricia y ginecologia, 1981, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cesarean Section; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregna

1981
The influence of dietary iodine on iodine in the blood serum of cows and calves in the perinatal period.
    Research in veterinary science, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Female; Iodine

1980
[Diagnostic importance of determining placental lactogen and the iodine metabolic indices for evaluating the state of the fetus in pregnant women with late toxicoses].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1980, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Iodine; Kidney Diseases; Placental Lactogen; Pre-E

1980
Dietary iodine deficiency and brain development.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1980, Apr-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Models,

1980
Observations on serum thyroxine concentrations in lambs and ewes to assess iodine nutrition.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1980, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Seasons; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroxine

1980
Influence of supplemental dietary vitamin A on the reproductive performance of iodine-toxic rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1980, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Litter Size; P

1980
Low-iodine diet for producing iodine deficiency in rats.
    Australian journal of biological sciences, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Female; Food, Formulated; Goiter; Growth; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gla

1980
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New

1980
Prostaglandin F2 alpha and progesterone in experimental hypogalactia in sows.
    Research in veterinary science, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Indomethacin; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactati

1980
Calculated iodine intake before and after simulated iodization (Dutch Nutrition Surveillance System).
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi

1995
[Chernobyl, attempt at a health evaluation].
    Bulletin du cancer. Radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise du cancer : organe de la societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Inf

1994
[Iodine administration without risk. Facts on the need and safety of goiter prevention with iodized table salt].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn

1995
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal

1995
Mild iodine deficiency during fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological impairment in Tuscany.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Male; Nervous System Disea

1995
The measurement and application of TSH-IRMA levels among different age groups in areas with iodine deficiency disorders.
    Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypot

1995
Iodine content of infant formulas and iodine intake of premature babies: high risk of iodine deficiency.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1994, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Bottle Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; Milk, Human

1994
[Presentation of the monographic issue: micronutrient deficiencies in the Americas].
    Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1994, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe

1994
[Elimination of iodine deficiency: a challenge for the end of the century].
    Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1994, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; H

1994
Potent thyrotropic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin variants in terms of 125I incorporation and de novo synthesized thyroid hormone release in human thyroid follicles.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisoto

1995
[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disab

1994
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi

1993
Thyroid function and thyroid size in normal pregnant women living in an iodine replete area.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Environment; Female; Humans; Iodine; Menstrual Cycle; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Gland;

1994
Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Dec-29, Volume: 331, Issue:26

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal De

1994
Iodine deficiency and fetal brain damage.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Dec-29, Volume: 331, Issue:26

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases;

1994
Endemic cretinism: the Indian scene.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deve

1993
Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Secti

1993
Iodine deficiency alone cannot account for goitre prevalence among pregnant women in Modhupur, Bangladesh.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 1994, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregna

1994
Modulatory effects of dietary beta-carotene on blood and mammary leukocyte function in periparturient dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1994, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Carotenoids; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Iodi

1994
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pilot Projects; Poland

1993
Influence of 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine on thyroid state and gestational outcome in the Wistar rat.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcom

1993
[Thyroid profile in normal pregnancy].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1993, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregn

1993
[Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1993, Volume: 121, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chile; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa

1993
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn

1993
The "feto-maternal" thyroid function interrelationships in an iodine-deficient region in Africa--the role of T3 in possible fetal defence.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1993, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

1993
[Iodine content of thyroid tissue in the Styrian population].
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Austria; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gestational Ag

1993
Triiodothyronine receptor complex in developing rat brain and pituitary.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gest

1993
Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1993,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyr

1993
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni

1995
Does iodine deficiency exist in South Africa?
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1995, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; South Africa

1995
Iodine and brain development.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1996, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy

1996
Thyroid function studies in normal pregnant Tanzanian women.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1996, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones

1996
Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1996, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre

1996
[Iodine deficiency in goats as a cause of congenital goiter in kids].
    Veterinarni medicina, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1996
[Thyroid gland dysfunctions and disorders in pregnancy and puerperium. Prevention, diagnosis and therapy].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1995, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requ

1995
Signal transduction processes in the developing brain: perturbations of G protein alpha-subunit abundances by perinatal hypothyroidism.
    Developmental neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothyro

1996
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
    Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod

1996
Iodine deficiency in Afghanistan.
    World health forum, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Afghanistan; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-C

1996
Regression analysis with missing covariate data using estimating equations.
    Biometrics, 1996, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Biometry; Case-Control Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, St

1996
Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Hum

1996
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency and thyroidectomy on basal neuroendocrine function in rat pups.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 152, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Growth Hormone-

1997
Neonatal thyroid function is unaffected by maternal topical iodine disinfection for cesarean section or vaginal delivery.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; F

1997
Iodine insufficiency and neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia in Hong Kong.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn;

1997
Early effects of iodine deficiency on radial glial cells of the hippocampus of the rat fetus. A model of neurological cretinism.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997, Jun-01, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hippocampus; Iodi

1997
Secretion in milk and transplacental transfer of two iodized oils, Lipiodol UF and Oriodol, in rabbits.
    Biology of the neonate, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Feta

1997
[Iodine supply at various periods in life and ultrasonographic thyroid volume in school children in a region of Switzerland].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1997, Apr-26, Volume: 127, Issue:17

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Creatinine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, Huma

1997
Changes in blood-brain barrier nutrient transport in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats and their preventability.
    Neurochemical research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Food, Fortified; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregna

1997
Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endem

1997
Myelin basic protein immunoreactivity in the internal capsule of neonates from rats on a low iodine intake or on methylmercaptoimidazole (MMI).
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1997, Jul-18, Volume: 101, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Female; Immunohistochemi

1997
Characteristics of the prolactin stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary gland explants.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1997, Volume: 215, Issue:4

    Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Biological Transport; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Female; Iodine; Mammary Glands

1997
Maternal iodine status and thyroid volume during pregnancy: correlation with neonatal iodine intake.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phe

1997
Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Sep-13, Volume: 350, Issue:9080

    Topics: Adult; Agriculture; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Iodates; Iodin

1997
The role of maternal nutrition in the prevention of birth defects.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:10 Suppl 2

    Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Io

1997
Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Res

1997
Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prosp

1997
[Effects of iodine and thyroid hormone deficiency during brain development on activities of cholinergic neurone-related enzymes in central nervous system of rats].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Hypothyroidism;

1996
Experimental reproduction of iodine deficiency in cattle.
    The Veterinary record, 1997, Nov-22, Volume: 141, Issue:21

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Diet; Female; Iodine;

1997
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioi

1997
[Iodine and thyroid hormone metabolism in pregnancy].
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements;

1997
Iodine intake is a main determinant of thyroid hypersensitivity to acute iodine overload.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infant; Iodine

1998
Iodothyronine deiodinase activities in fetal rat tissues at several levels of iodine deficiency: a role for the skin in 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine economy?
    Endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 139, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Is

1998
[The efficiency of goiter prevention due to iodine deficiency in pregnant women].
    Ginekologia polska, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyrotropin

1997
Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 1998, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional St

1998
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone production, distribution and transport in nonpregnant and near-term pregnant rats.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Female; Hormones; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metab

1998
[On additional measures for prophylaxis of iodine deficiency].
    Voprosy pitaniia, 1998, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Humans

1998
Cyclic AMP impairs the PRL stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary tissues.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1998, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epith

1998
Iodine nutrition in the United States. Trends and public health implications: iodine excretion data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971-1974 and 1988-1994)
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutrit

1998
Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibodies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf

1998
[Effects of high-dose iodine on brain development in mice].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1997, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine;

1997
Fetal goiter in a iodine-deficient area.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

1998
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy: importance and biochemical assessment.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1998, Volume: 106 Suppl 3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1998
Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats.
    Veterinary parasitology, 1999, Feb-25, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Complement Fixation Tests; Czech Republic; Dis

1999
Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1999
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

1998
Candidate noninfectious disease conditions.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1998, Volume: 76 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female;

1998
[The physician faced with an iodine deficiency: individual management of a public health problem].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Belgium; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Population Su

1999
Thyroid volume, urinary and milk iodine in mothers after delivery and their newborns in iodine-replete country.
    Endocrine regulations, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc

1999
[Iodine deficiency and children's rights].
    Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina, 1998, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Advocacy; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism

1998
[Iodine intake in the Belgian population is insufficient].
    Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique, 1998, Volume: 153, Issue:10-11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa

1998
Effects of iodine repletion on thyroid morphology in iodine and/or selenium deficient rat term fetuses, pups and mothers.
    Biochimie, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selenium; Thyroid

1999
[Follow-up study of iodine status in neonates and their mothers in 2 regions of the Czech Republic after a 3-year intervention].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1999, Apr-26, Volume: 138, Issue:9

    Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care

1999
Variation in iodine handling during normal pregnancy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Referenc

1999
Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Aug-19, Volume: 341, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1999
[An endemic goiter study of a population in the Pyrenees (Cerdanya-Girona)].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Confidence Intervals; Female; Food Analysis; Goiter, End

1999
An evaluation of salt intake and iodine nutrition in a rural and urban area of the Côte d'Ivoire.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cote d'Ivoire; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Evaluation St

1999
[Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1999, Nov-27, Volume: 129, Issue:47

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Predictive Value

1999
Where has all our iodine gone?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 171, Issue:9

    Topics: Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Io

1999
Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 171, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle

1999
Thyroid hormones and iodine status in Sudanese pregnant women with goitre.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pre

1999
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Dec-23, Volume: 341, Issue:26

    Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy;

1999
Iodine content of human milk and dietary iodine intake of Korean lactating mothers.
    International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Milk, Human; Postp

1999
[Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

2000
Postulated human sperm count decline may involve historic elimination of juvenile iodine deficiency: a new hypothesis with experimental evidence in the rat.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal

2000
Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2000
Iodine and neuropsychological development.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:2S Suppl

    Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Nervou

2000
Micronutrient deficiency disorders amongst pregnant women in three urban slum communities of Delhi.
    Indian pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutr

1999
Thyroglobulin in serum as an indicator of iodine status during pregnancy.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2000, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester

2000
Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2000, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2000
Reproductive failure in women living in iodine deficient areas of West Africa.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter

2000
Iodine status of Australia: look before we leap!
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2000, Apr-03, Volume: 172, Issue:7

    Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preventive Healt

2000
[Thyroid function tests in normal pregnant women (third trimester) and in pregnant women with pregnancy cholestasis or with acute hepatitis].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2000, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Case-Control Studies; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Iodine;

2000
Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Apolipoproteins E; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypo

2000
Side-effects of alcoholic iodine solution (10%)
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Drug Eruptions; Female; H

2000
[Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and its influence on the newborn].
    Ginekologia polska, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy

2000
Expression of Na+/I- symporter and Pendred syndrome genes in trophoblast cells.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter; Hearing Loss, Bilateral;

2000
[Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2000, Aug-30, Volume: 139, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2000
Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Incidenc

2000
Estimation of salt intake and recommendation for iodine content in iodized salt in Mongolia.
    Asia-Pacific journal of public health, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Knowledge, Atti

2000
Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hyperthyroidism;

2001
[The iodine supply of newborns. Comparison of iodine absorption and iodine excretion of mother and child].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Mar-23, Volume: 126, Issue:12

    Topics: Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; G

2001
Monitoring the adequacy of salt iodization in Switzerland: a national study of school children and pregnant women.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional

2001
Rapeseed glucosinolates and iodine in sows affect the milk iodine concentration and the iodine status of piglets.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Eating; Female; Fe

2001
[Importance of iodine intake during pregnancy--iodine supplementation and its risks].
    Ceska gynekologie, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn

2001
The expression of the sodium/iodide symporter is up-regulated in the thyroid of fetuses of iodine-deficient rats.
    Endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 142, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Membrane Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Preg

2001
[Prenatal and postnatal prevention of iodine deficiency in the first year of life].
    Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk, 2001, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre

2001
Iodine intake in pregnancy.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Aug-18, Volume: 358, Issue:9281

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

2001
Plasma inorganic iodine and thyroxine concentrations for beef cows in late pregnancy and early lactation associated with different levels of dietary iodine supplementation.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2001, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Thyro

2001
Thyroid function in the newborn in relation to maternal thyroid status during labour in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Sudan.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; O

2001
[Prevention in medical care: potentials, effectiveness and conversion].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 126, Issue:45

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Food, Fortified; Germany; Health Care Reform; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine;

2001
Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
    Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle A

2001
Biochemical assessment of iodine deficiency disorder in Baroda and Dang districts of Gujarat State.
    Indian pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India

2001
Parity is associated with increased thyroid volume solely among smokers in an area with moderate to mild iodine deficiency.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; L

2002
Stable iodine prophylaxis.
    European journal of nuclear medicine, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Ind

2001
[A correlative study on the thyroid stimulating hormone levels between pregnant women and their newborns].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregn

2000
[Propythiouracil and perchlorate effects on thyroid function in young and lactating mice].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange;

2001
[Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Goiter; Hippocampus; Iodine; Male; Mice; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase;

2000
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant and fertile women in an area of normal iodine intake].
    Medicina clinica, 2002, Feb-23, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2002
[Thyroid hormones in the treatment of iodine deficiency goiter. Superfluous like goiter?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 144, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi

2002
Urinary iodine excretion and maternal thyroid function. During pregnancy and postpartum.
    Saudi medical journal, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid

2002
Comparison of neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and indicators of iodine deficiency in school children.
    Public health nutrition, 2002, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Georgia; Goiter;

2002
Iodine intake and prevention of thyroid disorders: surveillance is needed.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 176, Issue:7

    Topics: Australia; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Nutrition Policy; Pregnanc

2002
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in northern Sydney: further indications of mild iodine deficiency?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 176, Issue:7

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn;

2002
Are women at an increased risk of gestational thyrotoxicosis?
    Saudi medical journal, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Iodine;

2002
Thyroid function in patients in clinical remission after medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1975
Value of screening procedures for the detection of vaginal adenosis.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Mass Scree

1976
Experience with the use of propranolol in the surgical management of thyrotoxicosis.
    World journal of surgery, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Mal

1977
Interactions of protein deficiency, cyanide, and thiocyanate on thyroid function in neonatal and adult rats.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1978, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cyanides; Female; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre

1978
[PBI study in disorders in the course of a normal pregnancy].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1978, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan

1978
[Thyrostatics].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1978, Aug-11, Volume: 73, Issue:32-33

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hyper

1978
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goite

1979
[Evolution of the free thyroxine index during pregnancy].
    AMB : revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 1979, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-B

1979
Serum thyrotropin, thyroxine, and tri-iodothyronine in dairy cows fed varying amounts of iodine.
    Journal of dairy science, 1978, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gla

1978
The plasma inorganic iodine and the pituitary-thyroid axis in pregnancy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1978, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Th

1978
[Transfer of amidotrizoate in maternal milk following phlebography in a patient 10 days post partum].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1977, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1977
Partial and total iodide organification defect in different sibships in a kindred.
    American journal of human genetics, 1977, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disabi

1977
Interaction on exogenous corticotropin and environment of protein bound iodine and other plasma biochemical parameters.
    Journal of dairy science, 1979, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Ch

1979
Serum thyrotropin and thyroxine after thyrotropin releasing hormone in dairy cows fed varying amounts of iodine.
    Journal of dairy science, 1977, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Horm

1977
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1977, Dec-17, Volume: 121, Issue:51

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroi

1977
The physiological role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin secretion in the rat.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1978, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cold Temperature; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Proestrus; P

1978
[Concentration of protein-bound iodine in the serum of women in puerperium in the 1st 10 days post partum].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1977, Volume: 99, Issue:22

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Thyroid Gland

1977
The iodine content of amniotic fluid and placental transfer of iodinated drugs.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F

1979
[State of the fetoplacental system in pregnant women with heart defects according to data from determining the placental lactogen level and the characteristics of iodine metabolism].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1979, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetus; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Mitral

1979
Effect of low and high ambient temperatures on metabolism of radioiodine by the lactating goat.
    Journal of dairy science, 1979, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Environment, Controlled; Feces; Female; Goats; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Mil

1979
Copper, zinc, manganese, vanadium, and iodine concentrations in the hair of Canadian low birth weight neonates.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Copper; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ma

1979
[Iodine overloads in amniotic fluids (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1979, May-05, Volume: 8, Issue:20

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetoscopy; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn,

1979
[Transitory increase of the thyroid stimulating hormone in the newborn after polyvinylpyrrolidon-iodine application during parturition (author's transl)].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1979, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Povido

1979
Effects of an iodinated water supply.
    Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 1979, Volume: 90

    Topics: Disinfectants; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodides; I

1979
Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis: report of two cases.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Thyroiditis; Thyroxi

1979
Iodization and thyroid status in relation to stillbirths and congenital anomalies.
    International journal of epidemiology, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Australia; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter, En

1979
Progesterone and 15-keto-13, 14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha levels in peripheral circulation after intrauterine iodine infusions in cows.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Prostag

1977
[Effects of biotechnical management procedures on blood parameters in gilts. 2. Protein-bound iodine and copper].
    Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin, 1977, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Copper; Estrus; Estrus Synchronization; Female; Gon

1977
Hyperthyroidism possibly induced by iodine in a multivitamin.
    Arizona medicine, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroiditis, Aut

1979
Effect of thiocyanate on mammary gland growth in rats.
    The Journal of dairy research, 1977, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; DNA; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Protein

1977
[Study of blood protein bound iodine in normal pregnancy].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1977, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Thyroid Gland

1977
Notes on thyroid disease.
    The Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, 1978, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Myxedema; Pregnancy; Thy

1978
Goiter in foals caused by excessive iodine.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1978, Oct-01, Volume: 173, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy

1978
[Thyroid hormone metabolism and the functional activity of the thyroid gland in mother and fetus].
    Ontogenez, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Iodine; Liver; Maternal-Fet

1978
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism.
    Pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E

1978
Comparison of pituitary-thyroid maturation in the fetuses of rats fed an iodine-deficient or normal diet.
    Endocrinology, 1978, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; T

1978
Treatment of the repeat breeder cow syndrome in Kenya.
    Tropical animal health and production, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chloramphenicol; Estrus; Female; Fertilizati

1978
[The logarithmical transformation and the verification of statistical hypothesis in the statistical analysis of experiments (author's transl)].
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina, 1978, Volume: 33

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal

1978
[A simple method for evaluation of the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid. Variation in normal and abnormal pregnancies (138 cases) (author's transl)].
    Pathologie-biologie, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Di

1976
The relationship of supplemental iodine to neural tube defects in Rochester, New York, 1924-1932.
    American journal of epidemiology, 1976, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anencephaly; Ethnicity; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; New York; P

1976
Syphilis therapy: an historical perspective.
    Journal of the American Venereal Disease Association, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Europe; Female; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; History, Modern 1601-; Humans

1976
Bovine serum thyroxine, prolactin, growth hormone, glucocorticoid, and thyroxine binding globulin response to thyroprotein.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Glucocorticoids; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Iodine; Lactation; Preg

1975
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Oct-08, Volume: 118, Issue:41

    Topics: Asthma; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne

1976
Measurement of 3,3',5'-Triiodothyroinine (reverse T3), 3,3'-L-diiodothyronine, T3 and T4 in human amniotic fluid and in cord and maternal serum.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; R

1976
Audiogenic seizures in rats after severe prenatal and perinatal iodine depletion.
    Endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Sound; Thyroid Gl

1977
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1977, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propranolol

1977
[Iodine bound to blood proteins of pregnant women under the endemic goiter conditions in the Tatar ASSR].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1977, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Protein

1977
Are bacterial filters needed in continuous epidural analgesia for obstetrics?
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bacter

1977
Nervous endemic cretinism in Eastern Nepal.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Femal

1977
131I uptake and retention in fetal guinea pigs.
    Health physics, 1977, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes;

1977
Examination of young women exposed to stilbestrol in utero.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Jun-15, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchan

1977
[State of the pituitary--thyroid gland system in pregnant rabbits, fetuses and newborn rabbits].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1977, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anteri

1977
Iodoprotein and iodoamino acid distribution in pig thyroid tissues at different periods of development.
    Biology of the neonate, 1977, Volume: 31, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Pregnancy; Swine;

1977
Sporadic cretinism.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1976, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Ex

1976
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1976, Oct-10, Volume: 96, Issue:28

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal

1976
Effects of alterations in maternal thyroid metabolism on embryonic thyroid development in the chick.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Diet; Eggs; Female; Glycine max; Iodine; Organ Size; Ovary; Pregnan

1976
[Protein and iodine metabolism in the regulation of sexual function in cows].
    Veterinariia, 1976, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Ovarian Diseases; Postpartum Period; P

1976
[Iodine metabolism in pregnant women with rheumatism].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1976, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rheumatic Diseases; Thyroid Gland

1976
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. I. Comparative efficacy of four teat dips.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Ma

1975
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. II. Evaluation of oil-based teat dips.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Arachis; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, A

1975
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. III. Effectiveness of 59 teat dips for reducing bacterial populations on teat skin.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bromine; Cattle; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorine; Femal

1975
Computer simulation of iodine metabolism by mammals.
    Journal of animal science, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Computers; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Milk; Models, Biologica

1975
[Prevention of endemic goiter. Notes on current methods].
    Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo, 1975, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Food Additives; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Spain

1975
Maternal thyroid status and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome: evaluation of a proposed relationship.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod

1975
Developmental and patterns of pituitary and plasma TSH in the normal and hypothyroid female rat.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituit

1975
The effect of excess dietary iodine on pregnant mares and foals.
    The Veterinary record, 1975, Aug-02, Volume: 97, Issue:05

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Bradycardia; Female; Goiter; Heart Auscultat

1975
Neonatal hyperthyroidism following intrauterine hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor

1975
[2 Cases of neonatal thyrotoxicosis].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Maternal-

1975
Iodine absorption, excretion, recycling, and tissue distribution in the dairy cow.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Fetus; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary

1975
[On the organic stage of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and fetuses according to examination results with isotopes in vitro (author's transl)].
    Radiologia diagnostica, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dis

1975
Effect of 2-thiourea administered to pregnant rats on the thyroid and the protein bound iodine content of the offspring.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Female; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Preg

1975
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality;

1976
[Congenital disorders of the thyroid gland in experimental litters obtained from mothers subjected to immunization and the action of I-131].
    Problemy endokrinologii, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Immunization; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pepti

1976
Nutrition situation in metropolitan Jakarta.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 1992, Volume: 23 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia, Hypochromic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Chi

1992
[Epidemiologic foundation for population studies of program MZ-XVII].
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1991, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

1991
Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1992, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Dinoprost; Ethacridine; Female; Humans; In

1992
Effects of iodine on thyroid status of fetus versus mother in treatment of Graves' disease complicated by pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine;

1992
Maternal and neonatal thyroid function at birth in an area of marginally low iodine intake.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prosp

1992
Mild iodine deficiency in fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological performances.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1992, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pre

1992
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Spring, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

1992
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Spring, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th

1992
Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypo

1992
Enhanced iodine concentrating capacity by the mammary gland in iodine deficient lactating women of an endemic goiter region in Sicily.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Milk, H

1992
Expression of thyroglobulin gene in maternal and fetal thyroid in rats.
    Endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression; Gestational Age;

1992
Ortho enzyme immunoassay versus McCoy cell monolayers stained by iodine or fluorescent antibody for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriological Techniques; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia

1990
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in an Italian population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Antibodies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Labor, Obstetric; Microsomes; Pregnanc

1991
Iodine toxicity in large white turkey breeder hens.
    Poultry science, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eggs; Female; Fertility; Iodine; Oviposition; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1991
The thyroidectomized pregnant rat--an animal model to study fetal effects of maternal hypothyroidism.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 299

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal De

1991
Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newb

1991
Outer ring iodothyronine deiodinases and thyroid hormone economy: responses to iodine deficiency in the rat fetus and neonate.
    Endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats

1991
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism: characterization of maternal antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Female

1990
Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Belgium; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregn

1991
Thyroid-stimulatory effects of human chorionic gonadotrophin in early pregnancy. In vivo and in vitro studies.
    Hormone research, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

1990
[Iodine deficiency and its sequelae--with special reference to Lower Franken].
    Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen, 1990, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insurance,

1990
Clinical pattern and the genetics of the fetal iodine deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism): results of a field study in Highland Ecuador.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dermatoglyphics; Ecuado

1990
Effects of L-thyroxine and iodide on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodide Pero

1990
Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Microsomes; Midd

1990
Vitamin A and iodine supplementation.
    Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire, 1990, Mar-02, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Na

1990
Iodine induced thyroid disease.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1990, Volume: 17 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

1990
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter,

1985
Alterations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1989, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Cattle; Cell Movement; Escherichia coli; Female; Iodi

1989
The effect of thyroxine, 3, 5-dimethyl-3'isopropyl-L-thyronine and iodized oil on fetal brain development in the iodine-deficient sheep.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep; Thyroid Glan

1989
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newb

1989
[Iodine supply, iodine deficiency and struma prevention].
    Der Internist, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Health Education; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy

1989
Placental outer and inner ring monodeiodination of thyroxine and triiodothyronines in the rabbit.
    Journal of developmental physiology, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabb

1989
[The use of a histochemical method for detecting iodine in studying the thyroid].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1989, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Female; Fetal Death; Graves Disease; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; P

1989
Plasma progesterone concentration and reproductive function relative to thyroid activity in postpartum buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).
    Veterinary research communications, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Buffaloes; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Postpartum Period;

1989
[The iodine status in the puerperium and in newborn infants].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1989, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; M

1989
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the neonate.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect

1989
Thyroid function in neonates from goitrous and nongoitrous iodine-sufficient areas.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Colombia; Demography; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Feta

1989
Iodine nutrition in ewes. 2. Effects of low to high iodine intake by ewes on the I content of biological fluids and plasma immunoglobulins G in newborn lambs.
    Reproduction, nutrition, development, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Organ Si

1989
Toxicity of 99Tc: can it represent a risk to man?
    Health physics, 1989, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Preg

1989
Profile of thyroid function and urinary iodine excretion of pregnant women attending Harare Central Hospital antenatal clinic.
    The Central African journal of medicine, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Ho

1989
Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus.
    Biology of the neonate, 1989, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine

1989
An investigation of the causes of parturient calf mortality in shorthorn heifers.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1989, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Australia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dystocia; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Mal

1989
Inhibition of thyroxine 5'-deiodination type II in cultured human placental cells by cortisol, insulin, 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and butyrate.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Butyrates; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Iodine; P

1988
Changes in the cAMP synthesis by fetal thyroid during the 5 last days of the intrauterine life in the rat.
    Biology of the neonate, 1988, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Male; P

1988
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders.
    Lancet (London, England), 1986, Aug-23, Volume: 2, Issue:8504

    Topics: Adult; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationa

1986
Circulating thyronines and peripheral monodeiodination in lactating rats.
    Endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rat

1989
Iodine nutrition in ewes: effects of low to high iodine intake on iodine content of biological fluids in pregnant and lactating ewes.
    Reproduction, nutrition, developpement, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1989
[Influence of iodine-deficiency over all feto-neonatal period on development of the central nervous system in rats].
    Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Food, Formulated; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats,

1985
Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots.
    Journal of epidemiology and community health, 1985, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre

1985
Changes in thyroid, cerebral cortex and bones of therapeutically aborted fetuses from endemic goiter region supplied with iodized salt for 5 years.
    Chinese medical journal, 1988, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Human

1988
Effects of intrauterine dilute iodine solution infusion on the incidence of retained placenta and endometritis in dairy cows.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1988, Volume: 83

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Female; Iodine; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Puerpe

1988
Effect of iodine deficiency on craniofacial growth in young common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
    Journal of craniofacial genetics and developmental biology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Callithrix; Facial Bones; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Skull

1988
Urinary iodine excretion is low and serum thyroglobulin high in pregnant women in parts of Denmark.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin

1988
[Morphometry of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of the thyroid epithelium in iodine deficient fetal mice].
    Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelium; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Ra

1988
Topical iodine, breastfeeding, and neonatal hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1988, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1988
Postpartum thyroid disease.
    Molecular biology & medicine, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR Antigens; Hu

1986
Consequence of excess iodine supply in a Thoroughbred stud in southern Brazil.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement, 1987, Volume: 35

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Milk; Osteopetrosis; Pregnancy; Pregn

1987
Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter.
    Endocrinologia experimentalis, 1986, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi

1986
Iodine deficiency and neonatal hypothyroidism.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

1986
A brief history of the influence of trace elements on brain function.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Cobalt; Copper; Female; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History

1986
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1987, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine;

1987
Effects of amiodarone during pregnancy.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1987, May-01, Volume: 136, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

1987
Cord blood iodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations in newborns of mothers exposed to povidone iodine in the last trimester.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Povidone; Povidone-Iodine; Pregnancy; P

1987
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone economy of lactating dams and pups: maintenance of normal cerebral 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine concentrations in pups during major phases of brain development.
    Endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Lactation; Liver; Male; Milk; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy

1987
[Weight of the thyroid gland in the Brandenburg district before introduction of iodized salt].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1987, Jun-15, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; In

1987
Iodine contamination of urine samples by test strips.
    Clinical chemistry, 1987, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnanc

1987
Thyroid indices in arterial and venous cord blood: significantly greater levels of reverse triidothyronine in venous blood than in arterial blood.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Biotransformation; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy;

1986
Prostaglandin F2 alpha and prolactin in experimental hypogalactia in sows.
    Research in veterinary science, 1985, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dinoprost; Female; Iodine; Lactation Disorders; Ovariectomy; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy;

1985
Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HL

1985
Radioiodide transfer across sheep placenta.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Injections; Iodides; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Pl

1986
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency on the L-thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine contents of rat embryonic tissues before and after onset of fetal thyroid function.
    Endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Liver; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay

1986
The inner ring (5-) monodeiodination of thyroxine (T4) in cerebral cortex during fetal, neonatal, and adult life.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dithiothreitol; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1986
First-month variations in total iodine content of human breast milks.
    Early human development, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Colostrum; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Time Factors

1986
[Should the iodination of table salt be increased in Austria?].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1985, Feb-15, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Austria; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goite

1985
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency.
    Teratology, 1985, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy

1985
Congenital hypothyroidism.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

1985
Management of asthma during pregnancy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Aug-22, Volume: 313, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Asthma; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

1985
Prenatal diagnosis of a thyroglobulin synthesis defect in goats.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Goats; Goiter; Histidine; Iodine; Mass Spectr

1985
Radio-iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism--a more liberal policy?
    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced; Adult; Animals; Cell Survival; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H

1985
[The effect of iodized salt in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal hypothyroidism].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sodi

1985
Corticosteroid induced changes in plasma amino acids and thyroid activity in dairy cows treated early or late during lactation.
    Journal of dairy science, 1971, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Female; Flumethas

1971
Iodine metabolism in relation to reproductive status in cows.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1970, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Reproduction; Thy

1970
Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pigments, Biolog

1971
[Thyroid function in cows with ovarian cysts].
    Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1970, Feb-01, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Ovarian Cysts; Ovar

1970
[Basedow's disease].
    Naika. Internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Pre

1971
Secretion rates of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in dairy cattle.
    Journal of dairy science, 1971, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pro

1971
Pituitary regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1970, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Dialysis; Female; Globulins; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New

1970
Evaluation of sephadex column methods for the estimation of total serum thyroxine level and triiodothyronine resin uptake.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Jan-15, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextrans; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; H

1972
Clinical evaluation of a modified "Oxford T 4 -by-column" method for serum thyroxine.
    Clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; H

1972
[Significance of the determination of a protein-bound iodine (PBI) in thyroid function tests: interpretation of the test results].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1969

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Chronic Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyp

1969
[Uncleared elevation of protein bound iodine].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Jun-16, Volume: 97, Issue:24

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Dis

1972
New light on endemic cretinism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Aug-19, Volume: 2, Issue:7773

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N

1972
Evaluation of the maturity of fetal lungs: a simplified, inexpensive modification of amniotic fluid analysis by thin-layer chromatography.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 1972, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease;

1972
Evaluation of a hygiene and dry period therapy program for mastitis control.
    Journal of dairy science, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Female; Housing, Animal; Hygiene; Iodine; Lactation; M

1972
Comparison of thyroid function in each trimester of pregnancy with the use of triiodothyronine uptake, thyroxine iodine, free thyroxine, and free thyroxine index.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Aug-01, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Test

1973
Semi-automated method for serum thyroxine as iodine using commercially available pre-packed resin columns.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1973, Jul-14, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Arsenic; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as T

1973
Rapeseed meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows. I. The influence on certain blood and milk parameters.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arachis; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cholesterol; Cottonseed Oil; Edible Grain; Er

1973
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
    California medicine, 1970, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Io

1970
The diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:573

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Func

1973
[Prevention of the recurrence of goiter. Surgical and medical aspects].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Jul-14, Volume: 65, Issue:54

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Ligation; Pregnancy; Recurrence

1974
[Content of total iodine, its hormonal, nonhormonal compounds and the state of tissue sulfhydryl groups in the chorion and placenta in physiological pregnancy].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Volume: 0, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chorion; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri

1974
Elevation of protein-bound iodine in an 8-year-old due to transplacental passage of an organic iodine dye.
    Pediatrics, 1966, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood; Blood Proteins; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thy

1966
Definitive treatment of 536 cases of hyperthyroidism with I-131 or surgery.
    Annals of surgery, 1966, Volume: 164, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism

1966
Comparative incidence of goitre in pregnancy in Iceland and Scotland.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Sep-23, Volume: 2, Issue:7517

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iceland; Iodine; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Scotland

1967
[Significance of BEI (butanol-extractable iodine) determination].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests

1966
Iodine transfer and concentration in the prepartum cow, fetus, and neonatal calf.
    Journal of dairy science, 1967, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-

1967
A source of false iodine-131 uptake and protein bound iodine values in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1967, Volume: 28, Issue:126

    Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Dogs; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroid Func

1967
Maturity at birth and adult protein bound iodine.
    Nature, 1967, Aug-26, Volume: 215, Issue:5104

    Topics: Alcohols; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine;

1967
Thyroxine secretion rate in the horse in various physiological states.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cold Temperature; Female; Horses; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rest; Secre

1967
Thyroid physiology in lambs as affected by iodine supplementation of the pregnant ewe's diet.
    Journal of animal science, 1968, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Thyroid Functi

1968
[Note on blood protein-bound iodine in threatened abortion].
    La Presse medicale, 1968, Jan-20, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests

1968
Simple screening test for the evaluation of thyroid function. (Experience with two in-vitro [131-I] thyroid function tests based on resin uptake and Sephadex gel filtration).
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gel; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextrans; Female; Humans; Hy

1968
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic study on the effect of estrogen on human thyroxine-binding prealbumin.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1967, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Acrylates; Amides; Basal Metabolism; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Estradiol; Femal

1967
Congenital goitre in Merino sheep due to an inherited defect in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormone.
    Research in veterinary science, 1968, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Sheep; S

1968
The role of radio-iodinated human serum albumin placentography and amidotrizoate angiography during pregnancy in the assessment of the newborn proteinbound iodine.
    Annales paediatriae Fenniae, 1967, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiography; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Diatrizoate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injec

1967
Effects of pre-eclampsia on the changes in iodine metabolism during pregnancy.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1968, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypertension; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroi

1968
Effects of iodine-131 thyroid damage on lactation and thyroid function in the bovine.
    Journal of dairy science, 1969, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Pregnancy;

1969
Evaluation of thyroid function during and after pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Feb-01, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Cholesterol; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Serum Globulins;

1969
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. II. Serum butanol-extractable iodine values of pregnant women 14 through 44 years.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Feb-01, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Black or African American; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mar

1969
Endemic goitre in Finland in the light of thyroids of newborn in 1962-1965.
    Annales paediatriae Fenniae, 1968, Volume: 14

    Topics: Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Finland; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodi

1968
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
    Praxis, 1969, Mar-18, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc

1969
Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
    British medical journal, 1969, May-24, Volume: 2, Issue:5655

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Iodides

1969
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Jul-15, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Goite

1969
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; retardation of 8-month-old infants.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Jul-15, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Growth; Growth Disorder

1969
[Studies on the protein-bound iodine in the serum during normal pregnancy].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1969, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obst

1969
[Thyroid gland function in women with repeated spontaneous aborions].
    Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1969, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adolescent; Adult; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnan

1969
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Infant, Newborn

1969
[Studies on the free thyroxine levels of the plasma with special reference to so-called compensatory hyperplasia of the thyroid gland].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1966, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1966
[Protein-bound iodine, cholesterol and protein fractions in the blood of healthy persons, resident in endemic goiter regions].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1969, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Goiter, End

1969
Effect of prenatal povidone-iodine perineal antisepsis on serum protein-bound iodine.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Antisepsis; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perineum; Povidone

1970
Effects of a hyperthyroid compound on appetite, body weight change and oestrus inhibition in gilts fed a dithiocarbamoylhydrazine (ICI 33828).
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1970, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Appetite; Body Weight; Caseins; Estrus; Female; Hydrazines; Iodine; Iod

1970
Thyroid function through pregnancy and in the fetus and newly born from a goiter endemic in Peru.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1973, Volume: 179

    Topics: Blood; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infan

1973
Induction of chronic growth hormone deficiency by anti-GH serum.
    Endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Height; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Gonads; Growth

1974
The transplacental passage of thyroxine and foetal thyroid function in the rat.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1974, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Paper; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1974
[Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter. Surgical and medical points of view (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Jun-21, Volume: 116, Issue:25

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rec

1974
Handbook on human nutritional requirements.
    Monograph series. World Health Organization, 1974, Issue:61

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; F

1974
[Study of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and parturients by the radioisotope method in vitro].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Issue:5

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Radi

1974
[Chemical and radiochemical methods of studying the transport-organic stage of iodine metabolism].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Chromatography; Female; Humans;

1974
Iodine, solid diet, water and milk intake by lactating rats and their offsprings.
    Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1966, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Food; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Nutritional Physiolog

1966
Effects of 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole and perchlorate on the insulin-mediated enhancement of 131-I incorporation into iodoamino acids by fetal thyroid glands in organ culture.
    Endocrinology, 1966, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Per

1966
[Fetal poisonings and endocrine complications].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1968, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Congenital Hypot

1968
Pregnancies after chemotherapy of trophoblastic neoplasms.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Sep-25, Volume: 169, Issue:3952

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Antineoplastic Agents; Azo Compounds; Dactinomycin; Deafn

1970
The control of iodine deficiency.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1970, Oct-03, Volume: 2, Issue:14

    Topics: Australia; Bread; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; H

1970
Simultaneous effects of thyroid and adrenal inhibitors on maternal-fetal endocrine interrelations in the rat.
    Endocrinology, 1971, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androstanes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bu

1971
Reduction of iodine transfer to milk of cows after perchlorate ingestion.
    Journal of dairy science, 1973, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Milk; Pe

1973
Congenital goiter due to maternal ingestion of iodide.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1974, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Biopsy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange;

1974
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1974, Dec-11, Volume: 80, Issue:529

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo

1974
Endemic cretinism, iodine deficiency and foetal damage.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Jun-03, Volume: 1, Issue:23

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter,

1972
The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Special susceptibility of the host to chemical agents: endocrinologic considerations.
    Pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Bone Diseases; Cobalt; Congenital Hypoth

1974
Plasma protein bound iodine in normal menstrual cycle and in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1974, May-01, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Menstruation; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc

1974
Ion fluxes across the pulmonary epithelium and the secretion of lung liquid in the foetal lamb.
    The Journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 241, Issue:2

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Bromine; Calcium; Cesium; Chlo

1974
[Pathogenesis of disorders of the thyroid gland function in pregnancy].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1974, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregna

1974
The anoestrous syndrome in New Zealand dairy cattle. 1. A preliminary investigation.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Infertility, Female; Iodin

1973
On the causes and effects of variations in the blood profile of Swedish dairy cattle.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1974, Issue:50

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Cattle; Da

1974
Effectiveness of postmilking teat dips.
    Journal of dairy science, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Actinomyces; Animals; Biguanides; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Gland

1972
Incidence and control of mastitis during the dry period.
    Journal of dairy science, 1974, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cell Count; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Leukocytes; Mammary Glands, Animal

1974
Thyroid function in the prenatal and neonatal bovine.
    Journal of animal science, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Cesarean Section; Femal

1972
Assessment of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin reserve in man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Hypopituitarism; Hypothalamus; Immunoassay; Iodin

1973
Contraceptive effect of intrauterine application of Lugol's solution.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, May-15, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents; Estrus; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Macaca; Menstruati

1973
Fetal growth and placental permeability in rabbits fed cholesterol.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1972, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Embryonic and Fe

1972
Intellectual assessment in primitive societies, with a preliminary report of a study of the effects of early iodine supplementation on intelligence.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture; Ecuador; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Ende

1972
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di

1972
Development of the thyroid control system.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypo

1972
Effects of feeding sudangrass on iodine metabolism of lactating dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactatio

1972
Effect of dietary iodine on thyroxine secretion rate of lactating cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Diet; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Protein Bi

1972
Similarities and differences between sporadic and endemic cretinism.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 30

    Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Female; Goit

1972
Placental tissue and maternal and cord serum iodine following pharmacological loading.
    Folia endocrinologica, 1972, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxytocin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cor

1972
Maternal-fetal transport of iron and iodine in human subjects.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1972, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chromium Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetus; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; I

1972
What is a dietetic food?
    Bibliotheca nutritio et dieta, 1973, Issue:18

    Topics: Beverages; Costs and Cost Analysis; Dental Caries; Diet Therapy; Diet, Diabetic; Diet, Reducing; Die

1973
[Radioisotope study of iodine metabolism by the method of competitive analysis].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy;

1973
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma

1973
Restoration of normal lactation in hypothyroid cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1973, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine

1973
The effect of intrauterine injections of iodine solution on the duration of the oestrous cycle in cows.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1973, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Uterus

1973
Neonatal hyperthyroidism.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Breast Diseases; Diarrhea; Digitalis Glycosides; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

1973
Catecholamines: thyroid function and the sexual cycle in rats.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1973, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Stem; Chromatography; Epinephrine; Estrus; Female;

1973
Premature ovarian failure.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Biopsy; Blood Proteins; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Clim

1973
A modified procedure for evaluation of the lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid.
    Clinical chemistry, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetone; Amniotic Fluid; Bismuth; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; G

1973
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Nov-15, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cesarean Section; Cholesterol; Female; Fetal Death; Gestat

1973
Recommended dietary allowances (revised-1973).
    Nutrition reviews, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food; Government A

1973
An experimental approach to the understanding and treatment of hereditary syndromes with congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
    Journal of medical genetics, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Cochlea; Deafness; Disease Models, Animal; Female

1973
[Use of hysterosalpingography with aqueous solutions of organoiodine compounds mixed with gelatin for the diagnosis of sterility].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Female; Gelatin; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infertility, Female

1973
[Therapy of diffuse dyshormonal hyperplasia of the breasts].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenofibroma; Adenoma; Adult; Androgens; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypnotics an

1973
Thyrotoxicosis and pregnancy.
    Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 1974, Volume: 85

    Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E

1974
Recommended dietary allowances up to date--trace minerals.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1974, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Copper; Diet; Dietetics; Female

1974
Iodine nutrition and thyroid function of ewes and lambs on orchardgrass under different levels of nitrogen and micro-element fertilization.
    Journal of animal science, 1974, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilizers; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes

1974
The exchange of radioiodine in pregnant and fetal sheep.
    Health physics, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; S

1974
[Development of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid functional system].
    Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1974, May-01, Volume: 216, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mat

1974
Vegetarian diets.
    Nutrition reviews, 1974, Volume: 32, Issue:0

    Topics: Bread; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Pr

1974
Letter: Iodine requirements in pregnancy.
    Tropical doctor, 1974, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Pregnan

1974
Luteolysis, luteostasis, and the effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha in cows after endometrial irritation.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1974, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Corpus Luteum; Endometritis; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; L

1974
Laboratory examination of the thyroid. 2. In vivo tests.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radionuclide Imagi

1974
The role of the phagocyte in host-parasite interactions. XXXI. Serum and cellular iodine levels and their relationship to the hyperbactericidal activity of pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia; Escherichia coli;

1971
Adult protein-bound iodine and maturity at birth in monozygotic twins.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Female; Genetics, Medical; Hu

1968
Thyroid physiology in the developing monkey fetus (Macaca mulatta).
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1968, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-F

1968
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. IV. Serum butanol-extractable iodine drop with weight gain.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1968, Sep-15, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Edema; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infectio

1968
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. 3. Serum thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) of pregnant women aged 14 through 43 years.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Feb-01, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Black or African American; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mat

1969
Relationships between blood thyrotrophin level, protein bound iodine and free thyroxine concentration in man under normal physiological conditions.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1969, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Inf

1969
Parameters of thyroid function in maternal and cord serum at term pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exc

1969
[Intrauterine oral feeding; basic research with intra-amniotic I-131 albumin].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1970, Volume: 27, Issue:162

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Absorption; Iodi

1970
Effects of synthetic pyroglutamyl-histidyl-proline-amide on serum levels of thyrotrophin, cortisol, growth hormone, insulin and PBI in normal subjects and patients with pituitary and thyroid disorders.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1971, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism;

1971
[Etiologic problems of hearing disorders in "risk children"].
    HNO, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Consanguinity; Deafness;

1969
School-children with perceptive deafness.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1971, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Child; Deafness; Education, Special; Electroencephalography; Female

1971
A comparison of serum PBI and thyroxine iodine levels.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1971, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoanalysis; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1971
Indications and interpretation of newer tests of thyroid function.
    Pennsylvania medicine, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Bi

1971
Milk transfer comparisons of different chemical forms of radioiodine.
    Health physics, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Half

1972
Effect of locoweed on fetal development: preliminary study in sheep.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1972, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotra

1972
Acute depletion of the hormonal-iodine stores from the thyroid gland after birth in lambs.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1972, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Female; Histocytochemistry; Iodine; Iod

1972
Thyrotoxicosis in identical twins and in their mother.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1972, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Stress,

1972
Thyroid hormone secretion rate in the lactating rat.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Methods; Pregnancy; Rats; Secretory Rate; Thyro

1972
[Diagnostic and pathogenic problems due to ingestion of excessive iodine].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1972, Volume: 88, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N

1972
[Significance of habenular nuclei in the adenohypophysis-thyroid gland regulatory cycle following treatment with antithyroid drugs in embryological animal experiments].
    Gegenbaurs morphologisches Jahrbuch, 1972, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diencephalon; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Hyd

1972
[Trace elements and fertility].
    Annales de la nutrition et de l'alimentation, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Birds; Cattle; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilit

1972
Hydatidiform mole and hyperthyroidism.
    British medical journal, 1971, Jun-12, Volume: 2, Issue:5762

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin

1971
[Functional state of the thyroid gland in pathologic course of pregnancy].
    Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1971
[Malnutrition and pregnancy].
    Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Pre

1971
Goitrogenic effects of a corn silage--soybean meal supplemented ration.
    Journal of dairy science, 1971, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Glycine max; Goiter; Iod

1971
Delayed vaginal opening in the rat following pharmacologic doses of T4 administered during the neonatal period.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1971, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Growth; Hypothyroidism; Iodi

1971
Local effect of intrauterine injection of iodine solution on the life-span of the corpus luteum of the cow.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1971, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Endometritis; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Fa

1971
Effect of thyroprotein feeding on dairy cows.
    Journal of dairy science, 1971, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Heart Rate;

1971
Placental transfer of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid in the rat.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1971, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Female; Fetus;

1971
The influence of lactational intensity and exogenous produlactin on serum thyroxine levels in the rat.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1971, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyroid Glan

1971
[Various iodine metabolism indices and the functional state of the thyroid gland in normal pregnancy].
    Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland

1971
[The functional state of the thyroid gland and iodine metabolism in habitual abortion].
    Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland

1971
Effects of intrauterine injection of iodine solution on the estrous cycle length of the cow.
    National Institute of Animal Health quarterly, 1971,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Ovarian Follicle; Ovulation; Pre

1971
Synchronization of estrous cycle in cows by intrauterine injection with iodine solution.
    National Institute of Animal Health quarterly, 1971,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Uterus

1971
[The effects of iodine supplements for pregnant cows on the development of the offspring].
    Veterinariia, 1971, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases

1971
Application of the radioiodine uptake to the clinical evaluation of thyroid disease.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Body Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis

1971
The causes of profound deafness in childhood. In: Sensorinerual hearing loss.
    Ciba Foundation symposium, 1970

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Audiometry; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations;

1970
Comparison of the concentrations of glutathione and of iodine-reducing substances in human erythrocytes.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Pernicious; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Hematoc

1966
[Iodine reaction of the gingiva in puerperal women and the weight of the placenta].
    Czasopismo stomatologiczne, 1967, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Female; Gingival Hypertrophy; Gingivitis; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnan

1967
Health problems of Khumbu in Nepal: the work at the Kunde Hospital.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1968, Volume: 67, Issue:426

    Topics: BCG Vaccine; Cataract Extraction; Deficiency Diseases; Family Planning Services; Female; General Sur

1968
[Thyroid diseases].
    Svensk tandlakare tidskrift. Swedish dental journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dise

1969
Morphological and clinico-chemical studies of thyroid function in lactating cattle.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1970, Volume: 31

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyr

1970
[Vascular diseases of the brain and in pregnancy].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1966, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Anticoagulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Intracra

1966
Radioiodine and dairy cattle. ORO-672.
    ORO [reports]. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1969

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotop

1969
Immunochemical quantitation of human transferrin in pregnancy and during the administration of oral contraceptives.
    British journal of haematology, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Gestationa

1969
Chemical nature of the urinary "pregnancy test" with iodine.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Colorimetry; False Positive Reactions; Female; Filtration; Humans; Infrared Rays; Iodine; Male; Pigm

1969
Butanol-extractable iodine in human and bovine colostrum and milk.
    Clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Colostrum; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Postpartum Period;

1969
[Goiter in the newborn. 2 observations secondary to absorption of iodide by the mother during pregnancy].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1969, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M

1969
Radioiodine in the milk of cows and goats after oral administration of radioiodate and radioiodide.
    Health physics, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Goats; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Mil

1969
[Protein-bound iodine in plasma and thyroid glands of the descendants of hypothyroid rats].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

1969
[The importance of minerals and trace elements for the fertility of cattle].
    Monatshefte fur Veterinarmedizin, 1969, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fertility; Infertility, Femal

1969
[Therapy of syphilitic diseases of the nervous system].
    Bibliotheca psychiatrica et neurologica, 1969, Volume: 139

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Endarteritis; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced;

1969
Iodine balance studies in pregnancy.
    Folia endocrinologica, 1969, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Placenta; Pregnancy; Spleen; Thy

1969
Development and BEI of full-term and low-birth-weight infants through 18 months.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1970, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric

1970
Behavior of iron-, indium-, and iodine-labeled transferrin.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1970, Volume: 133, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Indium; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iron; Iron Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

1970
[Effect of defluorinated phosphate and vitamin A on sexual function in cows].
    Veterinariia, 1970, Volume: 1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cobalt; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Fluo

1970
Radiothyroxine turnover studies in mice. Effect of temperature, diet, sex and pregnancy.
    Endocrinology, 1970, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diet; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Light; Male; Method

1970
Phenocopy.
    Humangenetik, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anemia, Aplastic; Arm; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Feminiz

1970
Thyroid hormone relationships between maternal and fetal circulations in human pregnancy at term: a study in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Dec-15, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Protein

1970
Effectiveness of a post-milking teat dip in preventing new udder infections.
    Journal of dairy science, 1970, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antisepsis; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Hygiene; Iodine; Lactation; Ma

1970
Nutrition as a possible cause of infertility in cattle.
    The Veterinary record, 1970, Jul-11, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Defic

1970
Modification of pituitary thyrotropin and thyroid activity in the rat following administration of clomiphene citrate.
    Gynecologic investigation, 1970, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Citrates; Clomiphene; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine;

1970
[Excretion of drugs through the mother's milk].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1970, Jul-15, Volume: 64, Issue:14

    Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Anticonvulsants; Arsenic; Bre

1970
Iodine levels in the human placenta.
    Folia endocrinologica, 1970, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy

1970
[Prevention in pediatric endocrinology].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1971, Apr-10, Volume: 121, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female;

1971
[Is iodine contra-indicated during pregnancy?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1971, Apr-10, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodin

1971
[Tests of iodine basal metabolism in mother and fetus].
    Gynecologie pratique, 1967, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Ra

1967
[Effect of removal of the maternal or fetal thyroid on the level of circulating hormones in rat fetus].
    Acta endocrinologica, 1967, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Anim

1967
[Neonatal Basedow's disease].
    Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Long-Acti

1967
[The thyroid].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1968, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones

1968
A syndrome of primary hypothyroidism, amenorrhea and galactorrhea.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Blood Proteins; Chiari-Frommel Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Feedback; Femal

1968
Development of the human fetal thyroid.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1968, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Humans;

1968
[Congenital goiters].
    Gegenbaurs morphologisches Jahrbuch, 1968, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise

1968
Goitres in Western Nigeria.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inf

1968
[Drugs during pregnancy and lactation].
    Der Landarzt, 1968, Feb-29, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Rea

1968
Endocrinological studies on plant products. 8. Inhibitory effect of byakangelicin on and presence of sulphydryl group in pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1968, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coumarins; Cysteine; Female; Follicle Stim

1968
[Pharmacological studies of tectoridin and tectorigenin].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1968, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cysteine; Estrus; Female; Flavonoids; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Iodine; Mice; Nit

1968
Congenital thyrotoxicosis: case report and results of 132-iodine uptake studies.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1968, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioi

1968
Accuracy of radionuclide localization of the placenta.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Feb-01, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiograph

1969
The induction of ovulation during pregnancy in the rat.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1969, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Gonadotropins; Iodine; Iodine I

1969
Effect of an IUCD on an endometrial response to steroid hormones in the rat.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrogens; Female; Intrauterine Devices; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Pr

1969
[Blood protein iodine during disturbance of the normal course of pregnancy].
    Revue francaise de gynecologie et d'obstetrique, 1969, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Pregnancy

1969
[Drug therapy in hypogalactia].
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 1969, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Iodine; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Progestins

1969
The effects of progesterone and of pentobarbitone administered at the dioestrous stage on the ovarian cycle of the rat.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1969, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutan

1969
Acute release of thyrotropin in the newborn.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1969, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pitu

1969
Effects of excess dietary iodine upon rabbits, hamsters, rats and swine.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1965, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Female; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Mortality; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rat

1965
The effect of insulin on iodine metabolism of fetal thyroid glands in organ culture.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1965, Dec-16, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Insulin; Iodine; Pregnanc

1965
Structural and functional development of the human foetal thyroid.
    Clinical science, 1966, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Gonads; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gl

1966
Metabolism of oral iodide and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid in the pregnant cow.
    Journal of dairy science, 1966, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Salicylates;

1966
Interrelation between thyroid hormones and essential fatty acids.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1966, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Fats; Female; Fertility; Iodine; Lactation; Linseed Oil; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Squalene; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T

1966
[Iodine-myxoedema. Myxoedema and goiter caused by iodine-containing expectorants].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1966, Dec-29, Volume: 128, Issue:52

    Topics: Adult; Expectorants; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Myx

1966
Climate Change Effects on the Predicted Heat Strain and Labour Capacity of Outdoor Workers in Australia.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023, 04-28, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Australia; Climate Change; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Sweat

2023
    Journal of applied social psychology, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2021
    Journal of applied social psychology, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2021
    Journal of applied social psychology, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2021
    Journal of applied social psychology, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2021
Volatile signals during pregnancy: a possible chemical basis for mother-infant recognition.
    Journal of chemical ecology, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Food; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lactation; Menstrual Cycle; Partu

2009
Monitoring pregnant women's illicit opiate and cocaine use with sweat testing.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin Dependence; H

2010
Excretion of methadone in sweat of pregnant women throughout gestation after controlled methadone administration.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Monitoring;

2010
Lessons learned from 20 years of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2012, Jan-16, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis;

2012
Palmar sweating in pregnancy.
    The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire, 1955, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Pregnancy; Sweat; Sweat Glands; Sweating

1955
Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Maternal Mortality; Obste

1983
Improved prognosis in CF patients with normal fat absorption.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1984, Volume: 3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosi

1984
[Laboratory diagnosis possibilities for the early detection and confirmation of cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis). Overview and personal studies].
    Zeitschrift fur medizinische Laboratoriumsdiagnostik, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Germany, West; Humans; Infant; Infa

1983
Cystic fibrosis: keeping it in the family.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Fert

2002
Short-term variations in urinary estriol and renal function. Possible effects of extraneous conditions.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Activity Cycles; Adult; Estriol; Female; Humans; Kidney; Physical Exertion; Pregnancy; Skin; Sweat;

1978
Cystic fibrosis: a new outlook. 70 patients above 25 years of age.
    Medicine, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clubfoot; Cystic Fibrosis; Educational Status; Family Character

1977
Mother and daughter with cystic fibrosis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregn

1977
Cystic fibrosis: present status and future prospects in detection of patients and carriers.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1975, Sep-20, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Biological Assay; Blood Proteins; Carrier State; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote;

1975
Prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis by using linked DNA markers in 138 pregnancies at 1-in-4 risk.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Humans; Pedi

1989
Results of second trimester prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in risk families.
    Czechoslovak medicine, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chlorides; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; gamma-Glutamyltran

1989
Attractiveness of lactating females' breast odors to neonates.
    Child development, 1989, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Axilla; Breast; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Male; Odorants; Pregnancy; Smell; Sweat

1989
Woman allergic to husband's sweat and semen.
    Contact dermatitis, 1986, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Intradermal Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Pregn

1986
Zinc requirements and zinc intakes of breast-fed infants.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Aging; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation;

1986
Screening for cystic fibrosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Dec-22, Volume: 2, Issue:7843

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child Health Services; Costs and Cost Analysis; Cystic Fibrosis; England; Fem

1973
[Sodium and potassium ion concentration in the eccrine sweat of hand palm in pregnant women with late toxemia syndrome].
    Ginekologia polska, 1973, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sweat; Syndrome

1973
Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis).
    American family physician, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction;

1973
Studies on ciliary dyskinesia factor in cystic fibrosis. 3. Skin fibroblasts and cultured amniotic fluid cells.
    Pediatric research, 1973, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Biological Assay; Blood; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Culture Media; Cysti

1973
Sweat electrolytes as a clinical and genetic test in mucoviscidosis. Study of variability and genetic conditioning.
    Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1973, Volume: 22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Environment; Fe

1973
Excretion of fluorides.
    Monograph series. World Health Organization, 1970, Volume: 59

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Cattle; Feces; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Humans; Male

1970
Cystic fibrosis and pregnancy.
    JAMA, 1968, Jan-15, Volume: 203, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iontophoresis; Pil

1968
Sweat electrolytes in mature and premature neonates after normal and pathological gestations and births.
    Polish medical science and history bulletin, 1968, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcium; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iontophoresis; Pilocar

1968
[Partial trisomy 21].
    La Presse medicale, 1969, Jan-25, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Dermatoglyphics; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Karyotyping; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Sex Chroma

1969