iodine and Pregnancy
iodine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 2052 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Research Excerpts
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate." | 9.41 | Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023) |
| "Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality." | 9.41 | Consumption of multiple micronutrients or small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements containing iodine at the recommended dose during pregnancy, compared with iron and folic acid, does not affect women's urinary iodine concentration in rural Malawi: ( Adu-Afarwuah, S; Arnold, CD; Ashorn, P; Ashorn, U; Bendabenda, J; Dewey, KG; Fan, YM; Jorgensen, JM; Maleta, K; Matchado, A; Nkhoma, M, 2021) |
| "A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls." | 9.30 | Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019) |
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 9.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "This pilot study suggested a high prevalence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy." | 9.27 | Iodine status during pregnancy and lactation: a pilot study in the Netherlands. ( Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ; Muskiet, FAJ; Schaafsma, A; Stoutjesdijk, E, 2018) |
| "Of 54 African countries, 23 had data on iodine nutrition in pregnancy mostly from subnational samples." | 9.22 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Musarurwa, HT, 2022) |
| "Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City." | 9.19 | Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014) |
| "The benefits of iodine supplements during pregnancy remain controversial in areas with a mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency." | 9.17 | Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy. ( Berrio, M; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutierrez-Repiso, C; Martínez, J; Moreno, A; Muela, JA; Rodriguez, A; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013) |
| "Adequate maternal iodine intake is essential during pregnancy for the development of the foetus." | 9.16 | Iodine status in pregnancy and household salt iodine content in rural Bangladesh. ( Ali, H; Christian, P; Kabir, A; Labrique, A; Rashid, M; Salamatullah, Q; Schulze, KJ; Shamim, AA; West, KP, 2012) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 9.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 9.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| "3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6." | 9.10 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 9.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 9.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population." | 9.05 | The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020) |
| "To investigate whether growth parameters at birth are associated with maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) or normal ranges of thyroid hormones during pregnancy." | 9.05 | Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Nazeri, P; Pearce, EN; Shab-Bidar, S; Shariat, M, 2020) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 9.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 9.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide." | 9.01 | Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 8.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations." | 8.95 | Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017) |
| "Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency." | 8.95 | Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy." | 8.93 | The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 8.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| " Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions." | 8.89 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 8.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "To highlight the potential benefits of maternal supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and other important complimentary nutrients, including vitamin D, folic acid and iodine during pregnancy and/or breast feeding for foetal and/or infant brain development and/or function." | 8.88 | Benefits of docosahexaenoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D and iodine on foetal and infant brain development and function following maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. ( Morse, NL, 2012) |
| "An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and normal brain development in the fetus." | 8.86 | Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Blarduni, E; Bolúmar, F; Espada, M; Foradada, CM; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Murcia, M; Ramón, R; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010) |
| "The World Health Organization (WHO) recently increased their recommended iodine intake during pregnancy from 200 to 250 microg/d and suggested that a median urinary iodine (UI) concentration of 150-249 microg/L indicates adequate iodine intake in pregnant women." | 8.85 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy." | 8.84 | The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Monitoring of iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy is difficult as there are no established reference criteria for urinary iodine concentration (UI) for these groups; so it is uncertain whether iodized salt programs meet the needs of these life stages." | 8.84 | The impact of iodised salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "This paper re-evaluates the requirements for iodine during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period, and formulates original proposals for the median concentrations of urinary iodine (UI) that indicate optimal iodine nutrition during these three critical periods of life." | 8.84 | Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition. ( Delange, F, 2007) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 8.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "Radioiodine ((131)I) therapy is used in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma for ablation of thyroid remnants and for treatment of persistent or recurrent disease." | 8.81 | Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. ( Baudin, E; Klain, M; Leboulleux, S; Ricard, M; Schlumberger, M, 2002) |
| "Review of available literature and experience supports a recommended daily iodine intake of 150 microg for adults, 200 microg during pregnancy, 50 microg for the first year of life, 90 microg for ages 1 to 6, and 120 microg for ages 7 to 12." | 8.80 | The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features. ( Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Semigran, MJ, 1998) |
| "Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine-sufficient areas (ISA) deals with sporadic goiter, thyroid autoimmune diseases, and thyroid cancer." | 8.80 | Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency. ( Gallowitsch, HJ; Gomez, I; Langsteger, W; Lind, P; Mikosch, P; Molnar, M, 1998) |
| "In these iodine-replete pregnant women, dietary iodine intake during pregnancy showed no effect on maternal thyroid function or birth outcomes." | 8.31 | High intakes of iodine among women during pregnancy and the postpartum period has no adverse effect on thyroid function. ( Cheon, GJ; Cho, SW; Chung, CW; Chung, JK; Ju, DL; Jun, JK; Lee, YA; Park, SK; Park, YJ; Shin, CH; Song, Y, 2023) |
| "Adequate iodine nutrition is fundamental for all humans and is critical during pregnancy and lactation due to iodine forms part of the structure of thyroid hormones (THs) and it is required for THs function." | 8.31 | Iodine Intake Based on a Survey from a Cohort of Women at Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy from the Bosque County Chile. ( Aguayo, D; Fuentes Pena, C; Kalergis, AM; Méndez, L; Moreno-Reyes, R; Opazo, MC; Oyanedel, JC; Riedel, CA; Rojas, D; Wollhk, N, 2023) |
| "Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is critical for maintaining maternal and fetal thyroid function and development." | 8.31 | Iodine Intakes of <150 μg/day or >550 μg/day are Not Recommended during Pregnancy: A Balance Study. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Dong, S; Gao, M; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Shen, J; Sun, H; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W, 2023) |
| "Thyroid disease is a prevalent condition during pregnancy, and excessive iodine intake can lead to changes in thyroid function." | 8.31 | The Relationship Between Iodine Excess and Thyroid Function During Pregnancy and Infantile Neurodevelopment at 18-24 Months. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Fu, M; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Wu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, W, 2023) |
| "It is unclear how maternal glycemic status and maternal iodine status influence birth weight among individuals with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (ID)." | 8.31 | Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study. ( Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Hen, L; Katz, LS; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Toledano, Y, 2023) |
| "Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy is prevalent worldwide, but its consequences for maternal and child health are not clear." | 8.31 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Child Growth and Neurodevelopment: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study. ( Carvalho, I; Duarte, M; Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S; Vilarinho, L, 2023) |
| "Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy." | 8.12 | Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022) |
| "Iodine status during pregnancy can be associated with newborn anthropometric index." | 8.12 | Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study. ( Aharoni, D; Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear." | 8.12 | No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022) |
| " Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, which is amenable to correction through iodine supplementation, has been reported to increase the risk of preeclampsia." | 8.12 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2022) |
| "The relationship between iodine intake and depression is unknown." | 8.12 | Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort. ( Abel, MH; Brandlistuen, RE; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Garthus-Niegel, S; Meltzer, HM, 2022) |
| "Thyroid dysfunction is associated with both vitamin D deficiency and iodine; however, it is unclear whether they interact." | 8.12 | The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women. ( Cui, X; Lu, W; Mai, S; Qu, M; Shen, L; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Sun, Z; Wang, Z; Zang, J, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has substantial hormonal consequences, such as fetal brain damage." | 8.12 | Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort. ( Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022) |
| "Prior research suggests that severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy may be associated with stillbirth." | 8.12 | Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study. ( Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Reische, E; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2022) |
| "Indicator can accurately evaluate individual iodine nutrition during pregnancy remains controversial." | 8.12 | Evaluation of iodine nutritional status during pregnancy by estimated 24-h urinary iodine excretion: population variation range and individual accuracy. ( Bu, Y; Cai, Y; Ji, C; Li, X; Liu, Y; Pang, B; Shi, M; Sun, D; Tian, C; Zhao, C, 2022) |
| "To explore if environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury (MeHg) impacts thyroid function in pregnancy, and interacts with iodine and selenium status." | 8.02 | Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. ( Barman, M; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2021) |
| "A pre-gestational thyroid reserve of iodine is crucial to guarantee the increased demand for thyroid hormone production of early pregnancy." | 8.02 | The Consumption of Food-Based Iodine in the Immediate Pre-Pregnancy Period in Madrid Is Insufficient. San Carlos and Pregnancy Cohort Study. ( Barabash, A; Calle-Pascual, AL; Cuesta, M; De Miguel, P; Del Valle, L; Diaz, JA; Durán, A; Familiar, C; Garcia de la Torre, N; Herraiz, MA; Izquierdo, N; Jiménez, I; Marcuello, C; Matia, P; Melero, V; Moraga, I; Pazos, M; Pérez, N; Perez-Ferre, N; Rubio, MA; Ruiz, JG; Runkle, I; Sanabria, C; Torrejón, MJ; Valerio, J, 2021) |
| "An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health." | 8.02 | Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021) |
| "We performed a study involving women with a history of taking PMV during pregnancy between January 2013 and October 2015, in Shanghai, a mildly iodine-deficient region." | 8.02 | Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region. ( Ding, Z; Fan, J; Guo, F; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Zhang, C, 2021) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and in the post-partum period may lead to impaired child development." | 8.02 | Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum. ( Aakre, I; Dahl, L; Henjum, S; Kjellevold, M; Markhus, MW; Moe, V; Morseth, MS; Smith, L, 2021) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 8.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)." | 8.02 | Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021) |
| "Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from this cohort of UK women was suboptimal." | 8.02 | Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom. ( Brockbank, A; Dalrymple, KV; Farebrother, J; Flynn, AC; Gill, C; Godfrey, KM; Lazarus, JH; Poston, L; White, SL, 2021) |
| "Three hundred and six pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, who had known no thyroid disease history and had not received iodine supportive therapy, were included in the study." | 8.02 | The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy ( Apaydın, M; Çakal, E; Demirci, T; Özbek, M; Özdemir Başer, Ö; Uçan, B, 2021) |
| "Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia." | 8.02 | Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021) |
| " The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies." | 8.02 | Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021) |
| "During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day." | 7.96 | Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus." | 7.96 | Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy." | 7.96 | Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 7.96 | Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020) |
| "We used the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and included 78,318 pregnancies with data on iodine intake and pregnancy outcomes." | 7.96 | Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Jacobsson, B; Magnus, P; Meltzer, HM; Sengpiel, V, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in Spain is a persisting public health problem and the prescription of potassium iodide is recommended during pregnancy." | 7.96 | Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women. ( Fajardo-Montañana, C; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Perez-Bermejo, M, 2020) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 7.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development." | 7.96 | Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Kelly, B; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, B; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020) |
| "Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes." | 7.96 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 7.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| "Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine." | 7.91 | The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019) |
| "There are limited and inconsistent data suggesting that mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy might be associated with poorer developmental outcomes in children." | 7.91 | Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months. ( Anderson, PJ; Condo, D; Howell, S; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Ryan, P; Skeaff, SA; Zhou, SJ, 2019) |
| " The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy." | 7.91 | Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied." | 7.91 | Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019) |
| "In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism." | 7.91 | Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019) |
| "Two repeated measures of UIC and data on maternal iodine intake estimated through questionnaires were collected during pregnancy and 1-4 years after pregnancy in a subsample of women (n = 598) from a mother and child cohort study in Spain." | 7.88 | Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Arrizabalaga, JJ; Basterrechea, M; Castilla, AM; Espada, M; Estarlich, M; Guxens, M; Julvez, J; Moreno, E; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 7.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented." | 7.88 | Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018) |
| "The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 7.88 | Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018) |
| "Sufficient iodine intake is needed during pregnancy to ensure proper fetal development." | 7.85 | Iodine nutritional status of women in their first trimester of pregnancy in Catalonia. ( Casamitjana, R; Falguera, G; Francés, L; Manresa, JM; Prieto, G; Toran, P; Torres, MT; Vila, L, 2017) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 7.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "To establish the reference ranges of serum thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy." | 7.85 | [Investigation on reference ranges of thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy]. ( Cai, J; Han, J; Hu, Y; Ma, L; Shan, Y; Wu, M; Yang, L; Yang, X; Zhang, H, 2017) |
| "Our work demonstrates that Tg is elevated during pregnancy, and the effect of pregnancy should be taken into consideration when Tg is used as a biomarker for the iodine status." | 7.85 | Gestation-specific changes in maternal thyroglobulin during pregnancy and lactation in an iodine-sufficient region in China: a longitudinal study. ( Fan, C; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, D; Wang, W; Wang, Z; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2017) |
| "A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured." | 7.85 | Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017) |
| "This study aimed to assess the iodine status of pregnant women in each trimester and to compare the pregnancy outcomes between groups with iodine insufficiency and iodine sufficiency." | 7.83 | Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. ( Charoenratana, C; Leelapat, P; Tongsong, T; Traisrisilp, K, 2016) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 7.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 7.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life." | 7.83 | Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation may adversely affect fetal and infant development." | 7.81 | Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: a pilot study. ( Brough, L; Coad, J; Jin, Y; Shukri, NH; Weber, JL; Wharemate, ZR, 2015) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 7.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 7.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide." | 7.81 | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 7.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 7.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| "Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)." | 7.80 | Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014) |
| " Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women." | 7.80 | Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "In an iodine-sufficient population, higher maternal urinary iodine levels are associated with an increased risk of a hyperthyroid newborn." | 7.80 | Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Medici, M; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Tiemeier, H; Visser, TJ; Visser, W; Visser, WE, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 7.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Iodine as a micronutrient is mandatory for thyroid hormone production and inadequate iodine intakes during pregnancy may result in varying degrees of hypothyroidism affecting pregnancy outcomes adversely." | 7.80 | An assessment of the iodine status and the correlation between iodine nutrition and thyroid function during pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Khazan, M, 2014) |
| "Despite NHMRC guidelines for iodine supplementation during pregnancy, many women were not taking a sufficient iodine supplement." | 7.80 | Health knowledge and iodine intake in pregnancy. ( Martin, JC; Mitchell, EK; Savige, GS, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 7.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments." | 7.80 | Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014) |
| "Iodine supplementation during pregnancy is a common practice in developed countries." | 7.79 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development. INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Aranbarri, A; Ballester, F; Espada, M; Fernández-Somoano, A; Forns, J; Julvez, J; Lertxundi, N; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Navarrete-Muñoz, EM; Rebagliato, M; Tardón, A, 2013) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)." | 7.79 | Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013) |
| " Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)." | 7.79 | Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013) |
| " This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy." | 7.78 | Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements." | 7.78 | Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 7.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 7.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| "The rare but deleterious effects of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy on cognitive functioning of children are well known." | 7.78 | Low urinary iodine excretion during early pregnancy is associated with alterations in executive functioning in children. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Steegers-Theunissen, RP; Tiemeier, H; van Mil, NH; Verhulst, FC; Visser, TJ; Visser, W, 2012) |
| "To establish whether the higher thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and lower levels of the 2 free thyroid hormones noted toward the end of pregnancy are in relation with iodine supply." | 7.77 | Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2011) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| " Pregnancy induces physiological changes in thyroid homeostasis that are influenced by the iodine status." | 7.76 | Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Roque, S, 2010) |
| "Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus." | 7.76 | Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010) |
| "A study was conducted on iodine status during pregnancy and its dependence on dietary habits, racial and geographical origin, and time since arrival in Italy." | 7.75 | Iodine status in pregnancy: role of dietary habits and geographical origin. ( Barollo, S; Busnardo, B; Callegari, G; Casaro, A; Di Gianantonio, E; Girelli, ME; Mantero, F; Mian, C; Nacamulli, D; Pitton, M; Pozza, D; Vitaliano, P, 2009) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 7.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 7.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| "In an iodine-sufficient area, thyroid volume increases during pregnancy and decreases after delivery, and the changes in volume are associated with changes in TSH and BMI." | 7.75 | Thyroid volume changes during pregnancy and after delivery in an iodine-sufficient Republic of Slovenia. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 7.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychological development of infants aged 3 to 18 months whose mothers had received 300 microg of potassium iodide during the first trimester of their pregnancy and compare with infants whose mothers had received no iodine supplements." | 7.75 | Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life. ( Anarte, MT; Caballero, FF; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Garriga, MJ; González-Fernández, MC; González-Romero, S; Machado, A; Muela, JA; Rodríguez, A; Sánchez-Muñoz, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2009) |
| "To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion." | 7.75 | Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009) |
| "To evaluate the iodine status of patients in early pregnancy and its dependence on level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 7.74 | Iodine in early pregnancy--is there enough? ( Korenek, A; Prochazka, M, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 7.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "To assess iodine concentration in the placental tissue and magnesium concentration in the blood of women with severe pre-eclampsia in northeast Anatolia and compare these values with those of healthy pregnant women from the same region." | 7.74 | Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy. ( Borekci, B; Gulaboglu, M; Halici, Z, 2007) |
| "To describe studies evaluating urinary iodine excretion during pregnancy and lactation in women living in cities with adequate or more than adequate iodine intake." | 7.74 | Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran. ( Azizi, F, 2007) |
| "The objective of the study was to document the impact of advancing gestation on UIC in normal pregnancy and determine whether the current reference intervals for general population iodine monitoring are appropriate for use in the context of pregnancy." | 7.74 | The influence of gestational stage on urinary iodine excretion in pregnancy. ( Blizzard, L; Burgess, JR; Greenaway, TM; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Stilwell, G, 2008) |
| "The aim of the present study is to obtain the epidemiological data on post-partum thyroiditis (PPT) firstly in Chinese women, and to tryto evaluate whether excessive intake of iodine in post-partum women imposes any danger of occurring PPT." | 7.73 | High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China. ( Fan, C; Guan, H; Li, C; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, Y, 2005) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 7.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 7.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| "Naturally occurring goiter cases are described in 2 newborn Arabian foals whose mares were supplemented with excess iodine during the final 24 w of the pregnancy." | 7.72 | Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine. ( Ceribasi, AO; Eroksuz, H; Eroksuz, Y; Ilhan, N; Ozer, H; Yaman, I, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 7.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "Research on iodine metabolism was reviewed with special reference to short-term processes, pregnancy, and lactation." | 7.71 | New iodine models family for simulation of short-term biokinetics processes, pregnancy and lactation. ( Berkovski, V, 2002) |
| "To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women." | 7.71 | Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002) |
| "To evaluate urinary iodine excretion during the course of pregnancy and postpartum in relation to maternal and neonatal thyroid function parameters in Saudi women living in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." | 7.71 | Urinary iodine excretion and maternal thyroid function. During pregnancy and postpartum. ( Ardawi, MS; Mustafa, BE; Nasrat, HA, 2002) |
| "To examine and compare the effects of pregnancy on the thyroid hormone homeostasis in two different populations with variable iodine supply." | 7.70 | Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women. ( Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Gebre-Medhin, M; Karlsson, FA; Wide, L, 1998) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 7.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "Reports in the literature are divided on changes in thyroid volume and urinary iodine excretion (UI) during normal pregnancy." | 7.70 | Variation in iodine handling during normal pregnancy. ( Smyth, PP, 1999) |
| "To elucidate the persistence, or otherwise, of the pregnancy-related changes in the iodine metabolism and thyroid function in a population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency in the Sudan." | 7.70 | Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women. ( Elbagir, M; Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Eltom, M; Gebre-Medhin, M, 2000) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 7.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 7.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "Differences in pregnancy-associated alterations in thyroid volume and urinary iodine (UI) excretion have been attributed to geographical variations in dietary iodine intake." | 7.69 | Maternal iodine status and thyroid volume during pregnancy: correlation with neonatal iodine intake. ( Hetherton, AM; O'Herlihy, C; Radcliff, M; Smith, DF; Smyth, PP, 1997) |
| "A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France." | 7.69 | Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 7.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child." | 7.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993) |
| "To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT." | 7.68 | Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992) |
| "Vaginal douching with polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP-I) during pregnancy results in maternal iodine overload and increases the iodine content of amniotic fluid." | 7.67 | Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Mahillon, I; Peers, W, 1989) |
| "The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively." | 7.67 | Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985) |
| "During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency." | 7.67 | Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 7.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| " Urinary iodine excretion measured in some MsAb-positive women 3 (n = 19) or 6 months (n = 29) postpartum, respectively, was compatible with leakage of thyroid iodine during the initial destruction-induced thyrotoxic phase of postpartum thyroiditis, followed by low iodine excretion during the subsequent hypothyroid phase." | 7.67 | Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis. ( Dahlberg, PA; Jansson, R; Säfwenberg, J, 1985) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 7.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "Iodine is a crucial trace element for the human body and the basic raw material for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 7.01 | Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease. ( Chen, M; Huang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, X, 2023) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 6.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development." | 6.66 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development." | 6.66 | Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020) |
| " The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits." | 6.53 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 6.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones (TH)." | 6.48 | Importance of iodine in pregnancy. ( Carreto-Molina, N; García-Solís, P; Hernández-Montiel, HL; Robles-Osorio, L; Solís-S, JC; Vega-Malagón, G, 2012) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 6.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 6.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 6.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 6.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet." | 6.43 | [Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005) |
| "Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment." | 6.41 | [Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 6.41 | Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001) |
| "When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected." | 6.40 | [Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 6.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 6.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for humans and the main raw material for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 5.72 | Association Between Iodine Nutritional Status and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Beijing, China: a Single-Center Cohort Study. ( Du, J; Ji, L; Nan, M; Sun, J; Yuan, N; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhao, X, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health." | 5.72 | Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022) |
| "While pre-conceptional OSCM HSG in women did not result in neonatal hypothyroidism, gestational iodine excess was associated with a paradoxical lowering of neonatal TSH levels despite lower FT4 levels." | 5.69 | The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function. ( Derraik, JGB; Heather, NL; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG; Webster, D, 2023) |
| "Observational studies suggest both low and high iodine intakes in pregnancy are associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes in children." | 5.69 | Prenatal iodine supplementation and early childhood neurodevelopment: the PoppiE trial - study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. ( Afzali, HHA; Best, KP; Cheong, J; Doyle, LW; Gould, JF; Green, T; Grivell, R; Kane, S; Knight, E; Mackerras, D; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Nippita, TAC; Safa, H; Sparks, A; Sullivan, T; Wood, S; Zhou, SJ, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones." | 5.62 | The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy - clinical aspect. ( Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Vítková, H; Žabková, K, 2021) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 5.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a trace element that is important for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 5.51 | Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy: Past, Present, and Future. ( Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, X; Xia, X; Zhao, W, 2019) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency was an independent risk factor for GDM (odds ratio = 1." | 5.48 | Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China. ( Fan, C; Li, C; Li, Y; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, H; Teng, W; Xiao, Y, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a major public-health problem throughout the world, especially for pregnant women, and it is considered the most common cause of preventable intellectual impairment." | 5.46 | Iodine Supplementation in Women During Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation: Current Clinical Practice by U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives. ( Braverman, LE; De Leo, S; Pearce, EN, 2017) |
| "Previously, a deterministic biologically-based dose-response (BBDR) pregnancy model was developed to evaluate moderate thyroid axis disturbances with and without thyroid-active chemical exposure in a near-term pregnant woman and fetus." | 5.46 | Estimation of iodine nutrition and thyroid function status in late-gestation pregnant women in the United States: Development and application of a population-based pregnancy model. ( George, NI; Lumen, A, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism." | 5.42 | Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015) |
| "Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate." | 5.41 | Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023) |
| "Background & aims: Iodine is important for thyroid function during pregnancy to support fetal growth, but studies of maternal iodine status and birth outcomes are conflicting." | 5.41 | Maternal Iodine Status and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Taylor, E; Webster, J, 2023) |
| "Preoperative vaginal preparation can significantly reduce the risk of postcesarean infectious diseases (endometritis, postoperative fever, and wound infection); 1% povidone-iodine has particularly outstanding effects." | 5.41 | Different methods of vaginal preparation before cesarean delivery to prevent postoperative infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Bai, L; Dou, G; Du, X; He, X; Liang, J; Liu, G; Ma, X; Tan, K; Zhang, J, 2023) |
| "This scoping review critically discusses the publications of the last 30 years on the impact of mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the additional impact of endocrine disrupters during pregnancy on embryonal/fetal brain development." | 5.41 | Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review. ( Doubek, K; Gaertner, R; Grossklaus, R; Liesenkötter, KP; Völzke, H, 2023) |
| "The impact of maternal iodine supplementation (MIS) during pregnancy on thyroid function and child neurodevelopmental outcomes in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (MMID) remains unclear." | 5.41 | An update: maternal iodine supplementation, thyroid function tests, and child neurodevelopmental outcomes. ( Nguyen, CT, 2023) |
| "Supplementation is an alternative with potential benefits for the prevention of iodine deficiency in pregnancy." | 5.41 | Effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function parameter: Systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; Castro Franceschini, SDC; Ribeiro, SAV; Silva, DLF, 2023) |
| "Overt hyperthyroidism, defined as suppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or free thyroxine (FT4), affects approximately 0." | 5.41 | Hyperthyroidism: A Review. ( Lee, SY; Pearce, EN, 2023) |
| "The objective of the study was to examine the effect of increased maternal cod intake during pregnancy on infant general and socio-emotional development in the first year of life, and whether any effects observed were mediated by maternal iodine status." | 5.41 | Maternal Cod Intake during Pregnancy and Infant Development in the First Year of Life: Secondary Analyses from a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Dahl, L; Hysing, M; Kjellevold, M; Kvestad, I; Markhus, MW; Næss, S, 2021) |
| "Thyroid nodules were present in 30·1% of pregnant women." | 5.40 | Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area. ( Ayaz, T; Ilkkilic, K; Metin, Y; Ogullar, S; Sahin, SB; Ural, UM, 2014) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 5.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk." | 5.38 | Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012) |
| "Iodine is an important micronutrient for mental growth and development." | 5.37 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome. ( Banjara, MR; Bastola, SP; Joshi, A; Joshi, AB; Pokhrel, T, 2011) |
| "Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21." | 5.36 | Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 5.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency was observed in 57." | 5.35 | Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008) |
| " One hundred and twenty women aged over 16 years, between 12 and 24 weeks gestation and who score ≥ 13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) will be randomly assigned to take the intervention (n = 60) or an active control formula containing iodine and riboflavin (n = 60) for 12 weeks." | 5.34 | Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial). ( Boden, JM; Bradley, HA; Campbell, SA; Dixon, L; Henderson, JMT; Mulder, RT; Rucklidge, JJ, 2020) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism." | 5.32 | Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003) |
| "A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls." | 5.30 | Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) during pregnancy results in pregnancy losses, intrauterine growth retardation, and lower IQ in the offspring." | 5.30 | Iodine status of reproductive age women and their toddlers in northern Ghana improved through household supply of iodized salt and weekly indigenous meal consumption. ( Abizari, AR; Kubuga, CK; Song, WO, 2019) |
| "Iodine concentration was determined in urine." | 5.30 | [Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud]. ( Fleury, Y; Gaillard, RC; Portmann, L; Temler, E; van Melle, G; Woringer, V, 1999) |
| "Ethacridine lactate was instilled in 50 cases extra-amniotically." | 5.28 | Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline. ( Allahbadia, G, 1992) |
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 5.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy might be associated with reduced intelligence quotient (IQ) score in offspring." | 5.24 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Galetti, V; Gowachirapant, S; Jaiswal, N; Mackenzie, I; Melse-Boonstra, A; Srinivasan, K; Stinca, S; Thomas, S; Thomas, T; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2017) |
| "Despite educational intervention increasing KAP among women regarding the importance of iodine and iodized salt consumption during pregnancy, their iodine status did not improve." | 5.24 | Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Amiri, P; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Ghofranipour, F; Hamzavi Zarghani, N; Karimi, M; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2017) |
| " Iodine intake data were available from national surveys of children aged <10 years (n = 11), 11-17 years (n = 12), and adults (n = 15), but data from pregnancy were only available from sub-national studies." | 5.22 | A systematic review of iodine intake in children, adults, and pregnant women in Europe-comparison against dietary recommendations and evaluation of dietary iodine sources. ( Aksoy, B; Bath, SC; Eilander, A; Hora, K; Hristozova, N; Lazarus, JH; Sabatier, M; Tanju Besler, H; Ter Borg, S; van Lieshout, L; Verkaik-Kloosterman, J, 2022) |
| "Of 54 African countries, 23 had data on iodine nutrition in pregnancy mostly from subnational samples." | 5.22 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Musarurwa, HT, 2022) |
| "Iodine nutrition during pregnancy can affect newborn thyroid-stimulating-hormone concentration (TSH)." | 5.22 | Association Between Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating-Hormone Concentration and Neurodevelopment and Growth: a Systematic Review. ( Smithers, LG; Wassie, MM; Zhou, SJ, 2022) |
| "Samples and data were from a secondary analysis of Selenium in PRegnancy INTervention (SPRINT), a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study that recruited 230 women with singleton pregnancies from a UK antenatal clinic at 12 weeks of gestation." | 5.22 | Effect of low-dose selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in UK pregnant women with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency. ( Bath, SC; Mao, J; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP; Redman, CW; Vader, HL, 2016) |
| "Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City." | 5.19 | Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014) |
| "The benefits of iodine supplements during pregnancy remain controversial in areas with a mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency." | 5.17 | Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy. ( Berrio, M; Carreira, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutierrez-Repiso, C; Martínez, J; Moreno, A; Muela, JA; Rodriguez, A; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 5.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is still a problem in our geographical area and affects the fetal thyroid gland." | 5.15 | Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration. ( Alberti, C; Ducarme, G; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Oury, JF; Vuillard, E, 2011) |
| "It is a priority to achieve an adequate nutritional status of iodine during pregnancy since iodine deficiency in this population may have repercussions on the mother during both gestation and post partum as well as on the foetus, the neonate and the child at different ages." | 5.15 | Nutritional status of iodine in pregnant women in Catalonia (Spain): study on hygiene-dietetic habits and iodine in urine. ( Acera, A; Barrada, JR; Casamitjana, R; Falguera, G; Francés, L; Grau, J; Guix, D; Manresa, JM; Prieto, G; Torán, P; Torrent, A; Torres, MT; Vila, L, 2011) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 5.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| " The meta-analysis of seven studies that included 2190 pregnant women showed a pooled prevalence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy to be 68." | 5.12 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. ( Ayele, GM; Kabthymer, RH; Malako, BG; Shaka, MF, 2021) |
| "As pregnant women are susceptible to changes in iodine, which can cause miscarriage, goiter, thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, in addition to fetal neurological impairment or development." | 5.12 | Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Lopes, SO; Machamba, AAL; Pinto, CA; Priore, SE; Ribeiro, SAV, 2021) |
| "3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6." | 5.10 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 5.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 5.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency (even moderate) plays a major role in pregnancy associated goiter development, which is only party reversible after pregnancy." | 5.08 | Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency. ( Benker, G; Hollmann, D; Klapp, G; Kohl, S; Mann, K; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D, 1998) |
| "To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population." | 5.05 | The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020) |
| "To investigate whether growth parameters at birth are associated with maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) or normal ranges of thyroid hormones during pregnancy." | 5.05 | Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Nazeri, P; Pearce, EN; Shab-Bidar, S; Shariat, M, 2020) |
| "Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, particularly in pregnancy, is prevalent; this is of concern because observational studies have shown negative associations with child neurodevelopment." | 5.05 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fishpool, H; Mendis, J; Rayman, MP, 2020) |
| " Despite some controversies, cross-sectional studies demonstrated that perchlorate exposure affects thyroid hormone synthesis in infants, adolescents and adults, particularly in the case of underlying thyroid diseases and iodine insufficiency." | 5.05 | Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food. ( De Pergola, G; De Tullio, A; Giagulli, VA; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2020) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 5.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 5.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide." | 5.01 | Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019) |
| "Although the consequences of severe iodine deficiency are beyond doubt, the effects of mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are less well established." | 5.01 | Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data. ( Bath, SC; de Rijke, YB; Dineva, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H; van Herwaarden, AE, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is a major cause of brain damage if not corrected in early pregnancy." | 4.95 | Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency. ( Lazarus, JH, 2017) |
| " Intervention studies provide some support for deficiencies of energy, protein, Zn and iodine and for multiple micronutrient deficiencies, at least during pregnancy." | 4.95 | Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. ( Millward, DJ, 2017) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 4.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations." | 4.95 | Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017) |
| "Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency." | 4.95 | Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy." | 4.93 | The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism in pregnancy, defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reduced serum free thyroxine or a TSH >10 mIU/L, is known to have adverse effects on pregnancy." | 4.93 | Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Kim, CS; Kroopnick, JM, 2016) |
| "To our knowledge, we conducted one of the first systematic reviews and meta-analyses aimed at exploring the association of neonatal thyrotropin concentrations and iodine status of mothers during pregnancy and early postpartum periods." | 4.93 | Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Kabir, A; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2016) |
| "Iodine, as a component of the thyroid hormones, is crucial for brain development and is therefore especially important during pregnancy when the brain is developing most rapidly." | 4.91 | A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| "Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is the result of an inadequate dietary intake of iodine, which physiological consequences are endemic goiter and thyroid dysfunction." | 4.91 | Iodine nutritional status in Brazil: a meta-analysis of all studies performed in the country pinpoints to an insufficient evaluation and heterogeneity. ( Barreto, Idos S; Campos, Rde O; Cerqueira, TL; Maia, LR; Mendes, CM; Oliveira, CA; Ramos, HE; Rebouças, SC; Santos, CA; Teixeira, LS, 2015) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 4.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| "Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low free T4 but normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the foetus." | 4.89 | Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why? ( Ghassabian, A; Henrichs, J; Peeters, RP; Tiemeier, H, 2013) |
| " Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions." | 4.89 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 4.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "To summarize the mechanisms of iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, identify the risk factors for thyroid dysfunction following an iodine load, and summarize the major sources of excess iodine exposure." | 4.88 | Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM, 2012) |
| "Trimester-specific references range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine in pregnancy must take into account iodine and thyroid autoantibody status, race, BMI, as well as other factors." | 4.87 | Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Brent, GA; Milanesi, A, 2011) |
| "Significant findings from publications in the last year include a report that inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy exists in many parts of the world." | 4.86 | Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings. ( LaFranchi, SH; Raymond, J, 2010) |
| "An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and normal brain development in the fetus." | 4.86 | Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Blarduni, E; Bolúmar, F; Espada, M; Foradada, CM; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Murcia, M; Ramón, R; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010) |
| " Both conditions are due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy." | 4.86 | Cretinism revisited. ( Chen, ZP; Hetzel, BS, 2010) |
| "An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy, lactation and early childhood is particularly critical for optimal brain development of the foetus and of children 7-24 months of age." | 4.86 | The challenges of iodine supplementation: a public health programme perspective. ( Schultink, W; Timmer, A; Untoro, J, 2010) |
| " For goitrous nonimmune fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.86 | Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders. ( Polak, M; Van Vliet, G, 2010) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| "The World Health Organization (WHO) recently increased their recommended iodine intake during pregnancy from 200 to 250 microg/d and suggested that a median urinary iodine (UI) concentration of 150-249 microg/L indicates adequate iodine intake in pregnant women." | 4.85 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| " In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment." | 4.85 | [Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009) |
| "Recently, the recommended dose for iodine intake during pregnancy had been increased from 200 to 250 microg/day, because recent studies revealed that even mild-to-moderate iodine intake might affect the neuropsychological development of the child." | 4.85 | Thyroid diseases in pregnancy. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "This review briefly summarizes: (1) the changes in maternal thyroid function that are imposed by the presence of the fetus and the high concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin essential for the maintenance of the pregnancy, which result in high first trimester free thyroxine and triiodothyronine, requiring doubling of the iodine intake; (2) the changes in the fetal compartment up to midgestation, which result in increasing concentrations of triiodothyronine in the cerebral cortex generated locally from thyroxine by high activities of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase; (3) the important role of the maternal contribution of thyroxine to the fetal circulation after onset of secretion of hormones by the fetal thyroid; and (4) the consequences of the interruption of the maternal supply of thyroid hormones that occur with prematurity." | 4.84 | The changing role of maternal thyroid hormone in fetal brain development. ( Ares, S; Berbel, P; de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Obregón, MJ, 2008) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.84 | WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2007) |
| "To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy." | 4.84 | The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Several factors to consider when assessing iodine status in pregnant women and young infants include: 1) the urinary iodine (UI) concentration (microg l-1) is not interchangeable with 24 h UI excretion (microg per 24 h); 2) the concentration of iodine in a spot or casual urine sample cannot be used to diagnose iodine deficiency in an individual; 3) a moderate fall in the concentration of serum free T4 during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 4) an increase in the concentration of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 5) a higher concentration of TSH and Tg in cord blood than in maternal blood is not a sign of iodine deficiency in the mother or neonate; and 6) thyroid function in a full-term foetus, a neonate or a small child is not more sensitive to a mild iodine deficiency than in the mother." | 4.84 | Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation. ( Andersen, S; Bjarnadóttir, RI; Carlé, A; Hreidarsson, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, I; Rasmussen, L, 2007) |
| "This paper re-evaluates the requirements for iodine during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period, and formulates original proposals for the median concentrations of urinary iodine (UI) that indicate optimal iodine nutrition during these three critical periods of life." | 4.84 | Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition. ( Delange, F, 2007) |
| "Studies of pregnant women in Hong Kong SAR have revealed an increase in the urinary iodine (UI) concentration as pregnancy advances." | 4.84 | Iodine nutrition of pregnant and lactating women in Hong Kong, where intake is of borderline sufficiency. ( Kung, AW, 2007) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 4.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "There may be situations in France were women do not have sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy." | 4.82 | [When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency]. ( Papiernik, E, 2003) |
| "Although the data suggest most women in Europe are iodine deficient during pregnancy, less than 50% receive supplementation with iodine." | 4.82 | Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. ( Delange, F; Zimmermann, M, 2004) |
| "2%), hypothyroidism (autoimmune disease or suboptimal iodine intake) occurs in 2." | 4.82 | Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH; Premawardhana, LD, 2005) |
| "While traditionally associated with cretinism and goiter, iodine deficiency has broad effects on central nervous system development that can occur in the absence of either condition." | 4.82 | Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination. ( Haxton, DP; Maberly, GF; van der Haar, F, 2003) |
| "Radioiodine ((131)I) therapy is used in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma for ablation of thyroid remnants and for treatment of persistent or recurrent disease." | 4.81 | Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. ( Baudin, E; Klain, M; Leboulleux, S; Ricard, M; Schlumberger, M, 2002) |
| "Thyroid complications resulting from excess iodide such as thyrotoxicosis, thyroiditis, sialadenitis, or hypothyroidism are much rarer after iodine supplementation with Lipiodol than with KI." | 4.81 | Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis. ( Wolff, J, 2001) |
| "Review of available literature and experience supports a recommended daily iodine intake of 150 microg for adults, 200 microg during pregnancy, 50 microg for the first year of life, 90 microg for ages 1 to 6, and 120 microg for ages 7 to 12." | 4.80 | The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features. ( Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Semigran, MJ, 1998) |
| "Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine-sufficient areas (ISA) deals with sporadic goiter, thyroid autoimmune diseases, and thyroid cancer." | 4.80 | Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency. ( Gallowitsch, HJ; Gomez, I; Langsteger, W; Lind, P; Mikosch, P; Molnar, M, 1998) |
| "Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years." | 4.80 | Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999) |
| "Women with compensated early thyroid failure, or those from areas of reduced iodine intake, may first be found to be hypothyroid during pregnancy." | 4.80 | Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management. ( Brent, GA, 1999) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.80 | Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2000) |
| " The micronutient deficiencies which are of greatest public health significance include iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency and iodine deficiency disorder." | 4.80 | Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies. ( Chakravarty, I; Ghosh, K, 2000) |
| "This brief review of the available studies confirms that the administration of iodized oil before or during pregnancy prevents endemic cretinism and brain damage by correcting iodine deficiency and thyroid function in pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, infants and children." | 4.79 | Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence. ( Delange, F, 1996) |
| " Attention is focused in particular on alterations in thyroid function and the iodine metabolism during pregnancy, thyroid interactions between the fetus, the placenta and the maternal organism, the control of fetal thyroid hormonal production, thyroid hormones and fetal development, endemic goitre and pregnancy, endemic cretinism, hypothyroidism in pregnancy, mixematous coma, hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, thyroid cancer in pregnancy and perinatal thyroid disease (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)." | 4.78 | [Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature]. ( Calvo, A; Calvo, G; Chirico, E; Pepe, F; Scavone, F, 1993) |
| " Iodine deficiency is the most important and widespread nutrient deficiency; it causes endemic cretinism, associated with deaf-mutism and cerebral palsy." | 4.78 | Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans. ( DeLong, GR, 1993) |
| " Cretinism is the most severe manifestation of iodine deficiency disorders found in areas where iodine intake is greatly reduced." | 4.77 | Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones. ( Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregon, MJ, 1987) |
| "The administration of pharmacologic quantities of iodine such as iodides for the treatment of pulmonary disease, organic iodine present in medications and x-ray contrast dyes, and the ingestion of iodine-rich natural foods, may result in goiter, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism, especially in patients with underlying thyroid disease." | 4.75 | Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function. ( Braverman, LE; Vagenakis, AG, 1975) |
| "Median UICs in our population: (282 μg/L [pregnancy]; 406 μg/L [5 years]; 294 μg/L [10 years]) indicated that iodine intake corresponded to above 'adequate' or even 'excessive', according to the WHO classification." | 4.31 | Gestational and childhood urinary iodine concentrations and children's cognitive function in a longitudinal mother-child cohort in rural Bangladesh. ( Gustin, K; Kampouri, M; Kippler, M; Rahman, SM; Tofail, F; Vahter, M, 2023) |
| " Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was calculated and assessed according to the recommended range in pregnancy (150-249 µg/L)." | 4.31 | Iodine status in Danish pregnant women after an increase in iodine fortification. ( Andersen, S; Andersen, SL; Hansen, AB; Knøsgaard, L; Sørensen, A; Vestergaard, P, 2023) |
| "An adequate maternal iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation is essential for growth and mental development in fetuses and newborns." | 4.31 | Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function During the Perinatal Period: Maternal-Neonatal Correlation and Effects of Topical Povidone-Iodine Skin Disinfectants. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ito, Y; Ogawa, H; Shishiba, Y; Tsukahara, Y, 2023) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy may lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including impaired child development." | 4.31 | Household Salt Storage and Seasoning Consumption Are Predictors of Insufficient Iodine Status Among Pregnant Women in Southeastern Brazil. ( de Oliveira Souza, VC; de Sousa Silva, AF; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Júnior, FB; Momentti, AC; Navarro, AM, 2023) |
| "92 mIU/L; these women may benefit from Levothyroxine (LT4) therapy for preventing preterm birth." | 4.31 | A Bayesian model to estimate the cutoff value of TSH for management of preterm birth. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Minooee, S; Nazarpour, S; Rahmati, M; Tehrani, FR, 2023) |
| "Iodine is a pivotal component of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency leads to negative pregnancy outcomes." | 4.31 | Iodine deficiency and real-life supplementation ineffectiveness in Polish pregnant women and its impact on thyroid metabolism. ( Filipowicz, D; Główka, FK; Karaźniewicz-Łada, M; Mikulska-Sauermann, AA; Ołtarzewski, M; Ruchała, M; Schomburg, L; Szczepanek-Parulska, E; Szymanowski, K, 2023) |
| "The DRI Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) in pregnancy for Iodine (I), an essential nutrient for fetal neurodevelopment, is 160 μg/d." | 4.31 | Iodine Intake From Diet and Supplements and Urinary Iodine Concentration in a Cohort of Pregnant Women in the United States. ( Camargo, JT; Carlson, SE; Chollet-Hinton, L; Christifano, D; Griebel-Thompson, AK; Hull, H; Sands, S; Sullivan, DK, 2023) |
| "It is unclear how maternal glycemic status and maternal iodine status influence birth weight among individuals with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency (ID)." | 4.31 | Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study. ( Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Hen, L; Katz, LS; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Toledano, Y, 2023) |
| "We aimed to investigate the impact of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on iodine concentration in urine and serum, fatty acid metabolism, thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats." | 4.31 | Effect of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats. ( Sun, Y; Yao, X; Zhang, H; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, H; Zhao, X, 2023) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is a widespread public health concern, but indicators and methods for assessing iodine nutritional status are lacking." | 4.31 | Serum Iodine as a Potential Individual Iodine Status Biomarker: A Cohort Study of Mild Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women in China. ( Chen, Z; Gu, S; Li, X; Mo, Z; Tu, P; Wang, X; Wu, L; Xing, M, 2023) |
| " We investigated 39 bovine TGs (fetuses [9], stillbirths [18], neonates [12]) born to dams with low T4 hormone levels and no iodine supplementation and 10 (fetuses [3], stillbirths [3], neonates [4]) born to dams with normal T4 levels and supplemented with iodine." | 4.31 | Characterization of lesions of nutritional congenital goitre in cattle. ( Acuña, F; Aguirre, LS; Avellaneda-Cáceres, A; Barbeito, CG; Colque-Caro, LA; Micheloud, JF; Moore, DP; Signorini, M, 2023) |
| "Articles on iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction from 2000 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using the following search terms: (((((TS=(hypothyroid*)) OR TS=(hyperthyroid*)) OR TS= ("TSH deficiency")) OR TS= ("thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency")) AND TS=(Iodine)) NOT TS=(radioiodine)." | 4.31 | Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis. ( Gong, B; Lai, Y; Shan, Z; Wang, C; Wang, X; Yang, W, 2023) |
| "Adequate iodine intake is of crucial importance in pregnancy to meet the thyroid hormone needs of both mother and fetus." | 4.31 | Iodized Salt May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee an Adequate Iodine Intake in Pregnant Women. ( Baldini, E; Cantisani, V; Cardarelli, S; Centanni, M; Ciferri, F; D'Armiento, E; Fabiani, C; Faraoni, F; Feroci, R; Lori, E; Mastrodonato, F; Musella, A; Oliva, C; Palazzetti, P; Pastore, G; Rago, R; Renzi, E; Schiavi, MC; Sorrenti, S; Spina, V; Squarcella, A; Tittoni, R; Ulisse, S; Venarubea, S; Virili, C, 2023) |
| "Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy." | 4.12 | Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022) |
| "Iodine status during pregnancy can be associated with newborn anthropometric index." | 4.12 | Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study. ( Aharoni, D; Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022) |
| "There is some uncertainty about the optimal ranges for urinary iodine concentration (UIC) during pregnancy." | 4.12 | Exploration of the optimal range of urinary iodine concentration in Chinese pregnant women in mildly iodine-deficient and -sufficient areas. ( Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Gao, M; Gu, X; Guo, W; Lai, J; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Wang, C; Wu, W; Zhang, D; Zhang, W, 2022) |
| "Maintaining iodine at sufficient levels is necessary throughout the pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes in infants." | 4.12 | Assessment of Iodofolic Supplementation on Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Iodine Sufficient Status and their Infants in Birjand. ( Ataei, N; Farkhondeh, T; Mobasher, N; Rezaei, M; Samarghandian, S; Zarban, A, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear." | 4.12 | No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022) |
| "Adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is essential for optimal fetal development and neonatal outcomes." | 4.12 | Iodine status of pregnant women residing in the urban Free State Province of South Africa is borderline adequate: The NuEMI study. ( Baumgartner, J; Nel, M; Ngounda, J; Walsh, CM, 2022) |
| " Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, which is amenable to correction through iodine supplementation, has been reported to increase the risk of preeclampsia." | 4.12 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2022) |
| "Iodine insufficiency during pregnancy may adversely influence fetal growth and development." | 4.12 | Iodine status in pregnant women and infants in Finland. ( Calder, PC; Houttu, N; Koivuniemi, E; Laitinen, K; Miles, EA; Mokkala, K; Pajunen, L; Vahlberg, T, 2022) |
| "We aimed to assess the joint associations of iodine, selenium, and zinc status with plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in pregnancy." | 4.12 | Assessment of Joint Impact of Iodine, Selenium, and Zinc Status on Women's Third-Trimester Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations. ( Barman, M; Filipsson Nyström, H; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2022) |
| "We measured serum Tg levels in each trimester in 241 pregnant women living in Northern Ireland, a population with mild iodine deficiency at all stages of pregnancy as defined by urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and iodine: creatinine ratio (ICR)." | 4.12 | Thyroglobulin levels among iodine deficient pregnant women living in Northern Ireland. ( Hunter, A; Kayes, L; McCance, D; McMullan, P; Mullan, K; Woodside, JV, 2022) |
| "After a recommendation for iodine supplementation in pregnancy has been issued in 2013 in Portugal, there were no studies covering iodine status in pregnancy in the country." | 4.12 | Noncompliance to iodine supplementation recommendation is a risk factor for iodine insufficiency in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort. ( Almeida, A; Barreiros Mota, I; Bracchi, I; Brantsæter, AL; Calhau, C; Cortez, A; Costa Leite, J; Cruz Fernandes, V; Delerue-Matos, C; Dias, CC; Ferreira, P; Guimarães, J; Keating, E; Martins, C; Matta Coelho, C; Moreira-Rosário, A; Pestana, D; Pinheiro, C; Pinto, E; Prucha, C; Ramalho, C; Ribeiro de Azevedo, LF; Xavier Moreira, N, 2022) |
| " The overall median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) during pregnancy was 201 μg/L suggesting adequate iodine intake." | 4.12 | Gestational trimester-specific reference ranges for serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine in Japanese. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ito, Y; Shishiba, Y, 2022) |
| "The relationship between iodine intake and depression is unknown." | 4.12 | Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort. ( Abel, MH; Brandlistuen, RE; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Garthus-Niegel, S; Meltzer, HM, 2022) |
| " Thyroxine treatment of mild SCH tended to improve pregnancy success (P = ." | 4.12 | The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography. ( Derraik, JGB; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG, 2022) |
| "Thyroid dysfunction is associated with both vitamin D deficiency and iodine; however, it is unclear whether they interact." | 4.12 | The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women. ( Cui, X; Lu, W; Mai, S; Qu, M; Shen, L; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Sun, Z; Wang, Z; Zang, J, 2022) |
| "Iodine is one of the crucial micronutrients needed by the human body, and is vitally important during pregnancy." | 4.12 | Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia. ( Ashenef, A; Gebreyesus, SH; Hymete, A; Lieberman, M; Tadesse, S, 2022) |
| " Urinary iodine concentrations from 30 pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy and gestational age lower than 20 weeks were analyzed." | 4.12 | Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function. ( Leite, HV; Nogueira, AI; Rajão, KMAB; Scherr, NCG, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has substantial hormonal consequences, such as fetal brain damage." | 4.12 | Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort. ( Almashanu, S; Anteby, EY; Avrahami-Benyounes, Y; Benbassat, C; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Groisman, L; Ovadia, YS; Rorman, E; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zangen, S, 2022) |
| "Analysis of databases of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism makes it possible to effectively, quickly and at minimal cost annually assess the iodine status in the population." | 4.12 | [Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?] ( Makarova, OB; Suplotova, LA; Troshina, A, 2022) |
| "Adequate intake of iodine is important during pregnancy because of its essential role in foetal growth and neurodevelopment." | 4.12 | Iodine status of pregnant women living in urban Johannesburg, South Africa. ( Baumgartner, J; Malan, L; Ngounda, J; Siro, SS; Smuts, CM; Symington, EA; Wise, A; Zandberg, L, 2022) |
| "Iodine supplements are recommended for women planning pregnancy, but their impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and into pregnancy is unknown." | 4.12 | Prior iodine exposure and impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: A prospective study. ( Bradbury, RA; Byth, K; Christie-David, D; Eastman, CJ; Smith, HC, 2022) |
| "To explore if environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury (MeHg) impacts thyroid function in pregnancy, and interacts with iodine and selenium status." | 4.02 | Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. ( Barman, M; Gustin, K; Jacobsson, B; Kippler, M; Sandberg, AS; Sandin, A; Skröder, H; Vahter, M; Wold, AE, 2021) |
| "An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health." | 4.02 | Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021) |
| "We performed a study involving women with a history of taking PMV during pregnancy between January 2013 and October 2015, in Shanghai, a mildly iodine-deficient region." | 4.02 | Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region. ( Ding, Z; Fan, J; Guo, F; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Zhang, C, 2021) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 4.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)." | 4.02 | Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones critical for fetal neurodevelopment." | 4.02 | Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: Associations with child cognitive and educational development. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Hill, LJB; Keeble, C; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2021) |
| "Adequate iodine status during conception, pregnancy and lactation is essential for supporting infant neurodevelopment." | 4.02 | Use of Iodine Supplements by Breastfeeding Mothers Is Associated with Better Maternal and Infant Iodine Status. ( Benn, C; Brough, L; Coad, J; Jin, Y; Skeaff, S; Zhou, SJ, 2021) |
| "Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from this cohort of UK women was suboptimal." | 4.02 | Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom. ( Brockbank, A; Dalrymple, KV; Farebrother, J; Flynn, AC; Gill, C; Godfrey, KM; Lazarus, JH; Poston, L; White, SL, 2021) |
| "Three hundred and six pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy, who had known no thyroid disease history and had not received iodine supportive therapy, were included in the study." | 4.02 | The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy ( Apaydın, M; Çakal, E; Demirci, T; Özbek, M; Özdemir Başer, Ö; Uçan, B, 2021) |
| "The study aimed to assess the associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration, a marker of iodine nutrition in early life, and childhood neurodevelopment and growth using data collected from two pregnancy studies, one in a borderline iodine-deficient setting (DHA to Optimize Mother Infant Outcome (DOMInO) Study) and one in an iodine-sufficient setting (Pregnancy Iodine and Neurodevelopment in Kids (PINK) Study)." | 4.02 | Associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and neurodevelopment and growth of children at 18 months. ( Makrides, M; Smithers, LG; Wassie, MM; Yelland, LN; Zhou, SJ, 2021) |
| "Both insufficient and excessive maternal iodine consumption can result in congenital hypothyroidism." | 4.02 | Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant. ( Vlaardingerbroek, H, 2021) |
| "Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia." | 4.02 | Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021) |
| " The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies." | 4.02 | Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021) |
| "The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of preconceptional exposure to oil-based iodinated contrast in the hysterosalpingography (HSG) on pregnant women and their offspring's iodine status, thyroid function, and the outcomes of pregnancy." | 4.02 | The Impact of Preconceptional Hysterosalpingography with Oil-based Contrast on Maternal and Neonatal Iodine Status. ( Chen, W; Han, J; Li, R; Liu, Y; Ma, L; Qiu, L, 2021) |
| "Iodine plays an important role in pregnancy." | 4.02 | Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake. ( Deng, J; Dong, J; Liu, C; Liu, S; Wang, L; Xu, WY; Yuan, W; Zhou, Q; Zhou, X; Zhu, J, 2021) |
| "Whereas the adverse effects of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy are well documented, the effects of mild-to-moderate deficiency are not well established." | 4.02 | Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women. ( Aakre, I; Dahl, L; Kjellevold, M; Markhus, MW; Nedrebø, BG; Næss, S; Stokland, AM; Strand, TA, 2021) |
| "During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day." | 3.96 | Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020) |
| "The USI programme in Chongqing prevents iodine deficiency generally, but does not maintain iodine status within adequate and recommended ranges throughout pregnancy." | 3.96 | A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China. ( Xie, J; Yao, N; Zhou, C; Zhou, S, 2020) |
| "We find that phthalate exposure is associated with thyroid function in mid-pregnancy among Norwegian women, and that iodine intake, which is essential for thyroid health, could influence some of these relationships." | 3.96 | Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status. ( Aase, H; Drover, SSM; Engel, SM; Hoppin, JA; Nethery, RC; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Sakhi, AK; Thomsen, C; Villanger, GD; Zeiner, P; Øvergaard, KR, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus." | 3.96 | Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy." | 3.96 | Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020) |
| "We investigated this using a mouse model of hypothyroidism, induced by administration of an iodine-deficient diet supplemented with propylthiouracil during gestation." | 3.96 | Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring. ( Bargi-Souza, P; de Bray, A; Guillou, A; Hodson, DJ; Kemkem, Y; Mollard, P; Nasteska, D; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Schaeffer, M, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine insufficiency in pregnancy has significant consequences, but there is inadequate evidence to indicate what constitutes mild or moderate insufficiency, in terms of observed detrimental effects on pregnancy or birth outcomes." | 3.96 | Maternal iodine status, intrauterine growth, birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in a UK birth cohort. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Santorelli, G; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020) |
| "Despite the serious maternal and foetal complications associated with iodine deficiency during pregnancy, surveys related to pregnant women in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are lacking." | 3.96 | Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. ( Azzeh, F; Refaat, B, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.96 | Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020) |
| "To explore trimester-specific thyroid function changes under different iodine statuses throughout pregnancy." | 3.96 | Trimester-Specific Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Different Iodine Statuses. ( Chen, L; Chen, W; Chen, Y; Cheng, Y; Cui, T; Gao, M; Guo, W; Jin, Y; Lin, L; Pan, Z; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y, 2020) |
| "We used the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and included 78,318 pregnancies with data on iodine intake and pregnancy outcomes." | 3.96 | Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Jacobsson, B; Magnus, P; Meltzer, HM; Sengpiel, V, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in Spain is a persisting public health problem and the prescription of potassium iodide is recommended during pregnancy." | 3.96 | Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women. ( Fajardo-Montañana, C; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Perez-Bermejo, M, 2020) |
| "A higher pre-pregnancy BMI, higher gestational weight gain, and alcohol consumption during pregnancy were linked with lower placental iodine storage." | 3.96 | Determinants of placental iodine concentrations in a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient population: an ENVIRONAGE cohort study. ( Cox, B; Nawrot, TS; Neven, KY; Plusquin, M; Roels, HA; Ruttens, A; Vrijens, K, 2020) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 3.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy to supply thyroid hormones essential for fetal brain development." | 3.96 | Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder. ( Alwan, NA; Azad, R; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Kelly, B; Mason, D; McKillion, A; Meadows, S; Mon-Williams, M; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Waterman, AH; Wright, B; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2020) |
| "As a component of thyroid hormones, adequate iodine intake is essential during pregnancy for fetal neurodevelopment." | 3.96 | Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Espada, M; González, L; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2020) |
| " Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment." | 3.96 | Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020) |
| "Our work demonstrates that iodine deficiency during early pregnancy is an independent risk factor for both TPOAb positivity and TgAb positivity." | 3.96 | Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, J; Teng, D; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Zhang, S, 2020) |
| "Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes." | 3.96 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| " The survey assessed the prevalence of under and overnutrition, anemia, iron deficiency (ID), iron deficiency anemia (IDA), vitamin A deficiency (VAD), and urinary iodine concentration (UIC)." | 3.91 | Micronutrient Deficiencies, Nutritional Status and the Determinants of Anemia in Children 0-59 Months of Age and Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age in The Gambia. ( Barrow, S; Ceesay, PO; Darboe, MK; Fofana, MN; Jallow, B; Petry, N; Phall, MC; Prentice, AM; Rohner, F; Sarr, A; Sawo, Y; Wegmüller, R; Wirth, JP, 2019) |
| "Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine." | 3.91 | The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019) |
| "Both Italian and immigrating women with a low income or without access to the public health system have a poor adherence both to the salt iodization policy and to folic acid and iodine supplements in preconception and pregnancy." | 3.91 | Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation. ( Bini, S; Capelli, V; Cella, SG; Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Fiorini, G; Gaiti, M; Magri, F; Rigamonti, AE; Zerbini, F, 2019) |
| "There are limited and inconsistent data suggesting that mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy might be associated with poorer developmental outcomes in children." | 3.91 | Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months. ( Anderson, PJ; Condo, D; Howell, S; Makrides, M; McPhee, AJ; Ryan, P; Skeaff, SA; Zhou, SJ, 2019) |
| "Specific TSH and free thyroxine ranges are needed to adequately assess maternal thyroid function during pregnancy." | 3.91 | Reference TSH levels in Spanish pregnant women. Is it possible to unify criteria? ( Álvarez-García, E; Donnay Candil, S; Oleaga Alday, A, 2019) |
| "Iodine is essential for thyroid function, and iodine deficiency during pregnancy is common in Europe and the USA." | 3.91 | The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E; Yeung, EH, 2019) |
| " The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in iodine-sufficient pregnant women, and is associated with low TSH values across pregnancy." | 3.91 | Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values. ( Anda, E; Espada, M; Martínez, JP; Ollero, MD; Pineda, JJ; Toni, M, 2019) |
| " Low SIC was associated with increased risk for iodine deficiency and hypothyroxinemia, while high SIC was related to excess and thyrotoxicosis." | 3.91 | Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function. ( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Cui, T; Gao, S; Guo, W; Pan, Z; Pearce, EN; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wang, W; Zhang, W, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied." | 3.91 | Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019) |
| "In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism." | 3.91 | Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019) |
| "The serum TSH, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, thyroid peroxidase antibody levels and urinary iodine concentration of 418 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy were measured." | 3.91 | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya Yamini, S; Aminorroaya, A; Feizi, A; Janghorbani, M; Kianpour, M, 2019) |
| "Pregnant women living in Northern Ireland may be at risk of iodine deficiency across pregnancy and into the PPP while the offspring are iodine sufficient." | 3.91 | Iodine deficiency among pregnant women living in Northern Ireland. ( Doolan, K; Hamill, L; Hunter, A; McCance, D; McMullan, P; Mullan, K; Patterson, C; Smyth, P; Woodside, JV, 2019) |
| "We conducted a survey of 535 New Zealand women to determine supplement use pre-pregnancy, during pregnancy and while breastfeeding to evaluate adherence with national recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplementation." | 3.88 | Maternal adherence with recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplements: A cross-sectional survey. ( Reynolds, AN; Skeaff, SA, 2018) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 3.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and although national recommendations for daily iodine supplementation (150 µg) exist, there is no research related to the uptake of these recommendations by pregnant women in Western Australia." | 3.88 | Iodine-containing supplement use by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Western Australia. ( Begley, A; Hine, T; Sherriff, J; Skeaff, S; Zhao, Y, 2018) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented." | 3.88 | Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018) |
| "The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.88 | Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are high during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy, making women and infants vulnerable to iodine deficiency." | 3.88 | Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. ( Andersson, M; Dold, S; Fingerhut, R; Garrett, GS; Jia, Q; Jukic, T; Kupka, R; Kusic, Z; Quirino, A; San Luis, TOL; Sang, Z; Timmer, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2018) |
| "Adverse effects of severe maternal iodine deficiency in pregnancy on fetal brain development are well-established, but the effects of milder deficiency are uncertain." | 3.88 | Preconception Maternal Iodine Status Is Positively Associated with IQ but Not with Measures of Executive Function in Childhood. ( Calder, PC; Cooper, C; Crozier, SR; Gale, CR; Godfrey, KM; Inskip, HM; Miles, EA; Robinson, SM, 2018) |
| "We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements." | 3.88 | Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018) |
| "The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period." | 3.88 | IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018) |
| " Presence of goiter was examined by palpation and urinary iodine concentration was measured using inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry." | 3.88 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. ( Fereja, M; Gebreegziabher, T; Gebremedhin, S; Girma, M; Stoecker, BJ, 2018) |
| "In neonates, iatrogenic hypothyroidism can result from topical or IV iodine exposure." | 3.88 | Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series. ( Breault, DT; Cherella, CE; Levine, BS; Smith, JR; Thaker, V, 2018) |
| "Studies indicate that mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy may have a long-term negative impact on child neurodevelopment." | 3.88 | Iodine Intake is Associated with Thyroid Function in Mild to Moderately Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women. ( Abel, MH; Alexander, J; Arohonka, P; Brantsæter, AL; Caspersen, IH; Erlund, I; Korevaar, TIM; Meltzer, HM; Villanger, GD, 2018) |
| "This study aimed to assess maternal iodine status during early pregnancy and further examine the relation between maternal iodine status and fetal growth." | 3.88 | Maternal Iodine Insufficiency and Excess Are Associated with Adverse Effects on Fetal Growth: A Prospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China. ( Chen, R; Chen, X; Cui, W; Gao, Q; Hao, L; Li, Q; Sun, G; Wang, X; Xiong, G; Yang, N; Yang, X; Zhong, C, 2018) |
| "Relative to a national nutrition survey conducted in Pakistan in 2011, the results from this study indicate that UIC levels remained stable with mild iodine deficiency, whereas rates of goiter and iodized salt intake remained high and low, respectively, especially in rural areas." | 3.88 | Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan. ( Fayyaz, A; Gul, M; Ittermann, T; Khadija, G; Khattak, MNK; Khattak, RM; Saifullah, Z; Schauer, B; Völzke, H; Zaman, S, 2018) |
| "adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are important for the physiological functions of the mother and appropriate maturation of the central nervous system of the fetus." | 3.88 | Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. ( Barbosa Júnior, F; Costa, TMB; Dessordi, R; Ferreira, SMS; Jordão Júnior, AA; Maciel, LMZ; Magalhães, PKR; Navarro, AM; Restini, LAO, 2018) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy results in neurodevelopmental disorders in children, while the consequences of mild to moderate iodine deficiency (MMID) are uncertain." | 3.85 | Iodine Storage and Metabolism of Mild to Moderate Iodine-Deficient Pregnant Rats. ( Lu, L; Shan, L; Shan, Z; Sun, X; Teng, W, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may influence maternal and foetal thyroid function with the risk of causing neurocognitive and psychomotor deficits in the offspring." | 3.85 | Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study. ( Berg, V; Berlinger, B; Hansen, S; Jorde, R; Nøst, TH; Odland, JØ; Skeie, G; Thomassen, Y; Veyhe, AS, 2017) |
| "To analyze the association between iodine deficiency, oxidative stress and antioxidant status with hypertensive disease of pregnancy (HPD)." | 3.85 | Iodine levels are associated with oxidative stress and antioxidant status in pregnant women with hypertensive disease ( Arroyo-Helguera, O; Cuellar-Rufino, S; García-Solís, P; Navarro-Meza, M; Xochihua-Rosas, I, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction and development of thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy may affect mother and the developing fetus." | 3.85 | Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal. ( Baral, N; Chaudhary, LN; Gautam, S; Gelal, B; Khatiwada, S; Lamsal, M; Pokharel, H, 2017) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 3.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "Healthy pregnant women with no history of hyperemesis gravidarum were enrolled into a study when they first made a booking in an antenatal clinic of a public hospital to investigate their iodine status during early pregnancy." | 3.85 | Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades. ( Chan, MH; Chan, RS; Li, L; Sea, MM; Tam, WH; Woo, J; Yuen, LY, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy has an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function but the mechanism has not been clarified." | 3.85 | Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, ZY; Teng, WP; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy had an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function." | 3.85 | Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017) |
| " The percentage of women with BMIC <100 µg/l in the post-fortification cohort was lower among women who took iodine supplements in pregnancy (12 v." | 3.85 | Comparison of breast-milk iodine concentration of lactating women in Australia pre and post mandatory iodine fortification. ( Condo, D; Gibson, R; Huynh, D; Makrides, M; Muhlhausler, B; Zhou, SJ, 2017) |
| "Little is known of healthcare providers' awareness and implementation of the National Health and Medical Research Council's recommendation regarding iodine supplementation during pre-conception, pregnancy and lactation." | 3.85 | Knowledge and practices regarding iodine supplementation: A national survey of healthcare providers. ( Anderson, A; Guess, K; Makrides, M; Malek, L; Zhou, SJ, 2017) |
| "Though iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a matter of public-health concern, a functional measure of iodine status is lacking." | 3.85 | Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom. ( Bath, SC; Broeren, MA; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy may impair foetal neurological development." | 3.85 | Iodine deficiency amongst pregnant women in South-West England. ( Braverman, LE; He, X; Knight, BA; Pearce, EN; Shields, BM; Sturley, R; Vaidya, B, 2017) |
| "The main aim of the study was to evaluate maternal and newborn urinary iodine concentrations according to the usage of iodine supplementation during pregnancy." | 3.85 | Urinary iodine concentrations in mothers and their term newborns in country with sufficient iodine supply. ( Bayer, M; Bilek, R; Dejmek, P; Kacerovsky, M; Krylova, K; Kulicka, J; Neumann, D, 2017) |
| "A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured." | 3.85 | Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017) |
| " An adequate daily iodine supplementation might be particularly useful during pregnancy to limit the TSH increase and the resulting thyroid gland and nodule enlargement." | 3.85 | Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy. ( Covelli, D; Fugazzola, L; Mondina, L; Perrino, M; Vannucchi, G; Vigo, B, 2017) |
| "Proper iodine intake is important during pregnancy for both fetal neurodevelopment and maternal thyroid function." | 3.83 | Iodine status in healthy pregnant women in Korea: a first report. ( Cho, YY; Choi, SJ; Chung, JH; Jeong, DJ; Joung, JY; Kim, HJ; Kim, SW; Lee, SY; Oh, SY; Roh, CR; Sohn, SY, 2016) |
| "This study aimed to assess the iodine status of pregnant women in each trimester and to compare the pregnancy outcomes between groups with iodine insufficiency and iodine sufficiency." | 3.83 | Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. ( Charoenratana, C; Leelapat, P; Tongsong, T; Traisrisilp, K, 2016) |
| " This study investigated the effects on the intelligence quotient (IQ) of children born to mothers with different levels of iodine supplementation, with or without the administration of levothyroxine (LT4), prior to and during pregnancy." | 3.83 | Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study. ( Alibrandi, A; Candia Longo, A; Giorgianni, G; Moleti, M; Sturniolo, G; Tortorella, G; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2016) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 3.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "The evidence regarding a potential link of low-to-moderate iodine deficiency, selenium status, and cadmium exposure during pregnancy with neurodevelopment is either contradicting or limited." | 3.83 | Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine. ( Bottai, M; Chalkiadaki, G; Chatzi, L; Fthenou, E; Georgiou, V; Kampouri, M; Kippler, M; Kogevinas, M; Koutra, K; Kyriklaki, A; Vafeiadi, M; Vahter, M; Vassilaki, M, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 3.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life." | 3.83 | Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016) |
| "The patient was diagnosed with iodine-induced hyperthyroidism (IIH), but was not treated with antithyroid drugs." | 3.83 | Hyperthyroidism secondary to hysterosalpingography: an extremely rare complication: A case report. ( Ma, G; Mao, R; Zhai, H, 2016) |
| "In this selected urban population of southern India, the iodized salt programme provides adequate iodine to women throughout pregnancy, at the expense of higher iodine intake in their children." | 3.81 | The iodized salt programme in Bangalore, India provides adequate iodine intakes in pregnant women and more-than-adequate iodine intakes in their children. ( Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased rate of hyperthyrotropinaemia in neonates and their mothers, especially in male neonates." | 3.81 | Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water. ( Chen, W; Chu, Z; Dong, F; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wei, W; Yao, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2015) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 3.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Women of group 3 with visible goiter were administered two capsules of iodized oil orally each containing 200 mg of iodine, from weeks 6--8 of pregnancy." | 3.81 | Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas. ( Anees, M; Anis, RA; Arslan, M; Murtaza, I; Shahab, M; Sultan, A; Yousaf, S, 2015) |
| " Iodine deficiency is particularly important in pregnancy as the fetus relies on maternal thyroxine (T4) exclusively during the first 14 weeks and also throughout gestation." | 3.81 | The importance of iodine in public health. ( Lazarus, JH, 2015) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 3.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Adequate iodine is important during pregnancy to ensure optimal growth and development of the offspring." | 3.81 | Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women. ( Condo, D; Makrides, M; Skeaff, S; Zhou, SJ, 2015) |
| "To evaluate the association between mercury exposure and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total triiodothyronine (TT3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels during pregnancy as well as to explore if there is any synergic action between mercury and intake of iodine from different sources." | 3.81 | Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women. ( Aguinagalde, X; Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Aurrekoetxea, JJ; Ballester, F; Espada, M; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Santa-Marina, L; Vioque, J, 2015) |
| "Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide." | 3.81 | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015) |
| "It is known that iodine deficiency during pregnancy can interfere with normal fetal growth and development." | 3.81 | Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China. ( Jin, L; Wang, W; Wei, Z; Yu, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Iodine is required throughout pregnancy for thyroid hormone production, which is essential for fetal brain development." | 3.81 | Gestational changes in iodine status in a cohort study of pregnant women from the United Kingdom: season as an effect modifier. ( Bath, SC; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Rayman, MP; Redman, CW, 2015) |
| " Folic acid taken in early pregnancy can prevent neural tube defects." | 3.81 | The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies. ( Bailey, RL; Black, RE; West, KP, 2015) |
| "Adequate iodine intake is important during pregnancy as it is a component of the thyroid hormones that are crucial for fetal brain and neurological development." | 3.81 | The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| "Results from previous studies show that the cognitive ability of offspring might be irreversibly damaged as a result of their mother's mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy." | 3.81 | Costs and benefits of iodine supplementation for pregnant women in a mildly to moderately iodine-deficient population: a modelling analysis. ( Barton, P; Boelaert, K; Chan, S; Jolly, K; Monahan, M; Roberts, TE, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 3.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "Co-exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate may alter maternal thyroid function, specifically TSH, during pregnancy." | 3.81 | CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women. ( Blount, BC; Factor-Litvak, P; Gennings, C; Horton, MK; Valentin-Blasini, L; Wapner, R; Whyatt, R, 2015) |
| "2% of women were taking additional amounts of iodine at any time of pregnancy, and the median ioduria was 79." | 3.81 | An assessment of the effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis in pregnant women--analysis in one of reference gynaecological-obstetric centres in Poland. ( Adamczewska, K; Adamczewski, Z; Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Karbownik-Lewińska, M; Lewiński, A; Trofimiuk-Muldner, M; Zygmunt, A, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 3.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| "Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)." | 3.80 | Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency is associated with thyroid dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.80 | Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health. ( Bartáková, J; Bílek, R; Fait, T; Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Límanová, Z; Lukáš, J; Potluková, E; Telička, Z; Zamrazil, V, 2014) |
| " Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women." | 3.80 | Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "In an iodine-sufficient population, higher maternal urinary iodine levels are associated with an increased risk of a hyperthyroid newborn." | 3.80 | Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Rijke, YB; Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Hooijkaas, H; Jaddoe, VW; Medici, M; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steegers, EA; Tiemeier, H; Visser, TJ; Visser, W; Visser, WE, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 3.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism based on local population-specific reference intervals versus arbitrary cutoffs that are not specific for the population studied or the assay used, during pregnancy in an area of iodine sufficiency." | 3.80 | Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Ainy, E; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Khazan, M; Mehran, L, 2014) |
| "Excessive iodine exposure during the fetal and neonatal periods can lead to neonatal hypothyroidism." | 3.80 | Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province. ( Bastug, O; Daar, G; Gunes, T; Halis, H; Korkmaz, L; Korkut, S; Kurtoglu, S; Memur, S; Ozturk, MA, 2014) |
| "To assess the iodine nutrition and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them." | 3.80 | [Changes of iodine nutrition status and thyroid function among pregnant women in iodine sufficient rural area of Gansu province]. ( Cao, Y; Ge, P; Sun, W; Wang, Y; Zhu, X, 2014) |
| "Throughout May and June 2013 we studied the iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy in 173 women in the health area of Oviedo." | 3.80 | Iodine nutrition in pregnant women from Oviedo area. Is iodine supplementation necessary? ( Ares Blanco, J; Delgado Alvarez, E; Díaz Naya, L; Fernández Fernández, JC; Menéndez Torre, E; Rabal Artal, A; Rodríguez Caballero, MG; Suárez Gutiérrez, L, 2014) |
| "Pregnancy is a special condition where many metabolic changes may occur because of increased requirement of essential micronutrients such as iron and iodine." | 3.80 | Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. ( Joshi, K; Khade, C; Nair, S; Rajan, MG, 2014) |
| "The intake of adequate amounts of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the neurological development of the fetus." | 3.80 | Iodine insufficiency in pregnant women from the State of São Paulo. ( Ferreira, SM; Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK; Navarro, AM, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 3.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments." | 3.80 | Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014) |
| "Both groups had poor knowledge about the importance and roles of iodine during pregnancy." | 3.80 | Antenatal shared care: are pregnant women being adequately informed about iodine and nutritional supplementation? ( Brock, E; Brown, L; Charlton, KE; Cummins, L; Lucas, CJ, 2014) |
| "As intra-thyroidal iodine stores should be maximised before conception to facilitate the increased thyroid hormone production during pregnancy, women who are planning to become pregnant should ideally consume 150 μg iodine/d (US RDA)." | 3.80 | Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter. ( Bath, SC; McKenna, M; Rayman, MP; Sleeth, ML; Taylor, A; Walter, A, 2014) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy can have significant effects on fetal development and future cognitive function." | 3.79 | The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia. ( Clifton, VL; Fogarty, PA; Hetzel, B; Hodyl, NA; Ma, G; Nettelbeck, T; Roberts, R; Torpy, DJ, 2013) |
| "Iodine status of women has improved since the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification; however supplementation is indicated during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme. ( Brock, E; Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Goodfellow, A; Lucas, C; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2013) |
| "During pregnancy, the iodine requirement rises to meet demands for neurological development and fetal growth." | 3.79 | The prevalence of using iodine-containing supplements is low among reproductive-age women, NHANES 1999-2006. ( Bailey, RL; Dwyer, JT; Gahche, JJ; Mirel, LB, 2013) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)." | 3.79 | Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013) |
| "Low urinary iodine concentrations (UIC)-median 96 microg/l was found at the beginning of pregnancy Only in 14% of pregnant women UIC exceeded 150 microg/l." | 3.79 | [Iodine supply and thyroid function in the group of healthy pregnant women living in Warsaw]. ( Bar-Andziak, E; Bartoszewicz, Z; Bednarczuk, T; Grzesiuk, W; Kondracka, A; Krasnodebska-Kiljańska, M; Niedźwiedzka, B; Ołtarzewski, M, 2013) |
| "Iodine deficiency and excess are the most important factors that affect screening and recall rates of congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.79 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. ( Demirel, F; Ermiş, B; Pişkin, IE; Yaman, AK, 2013) |
| " Besides a negative control group, two maternal hypothyroidism models were created with either a severe ID diet or methimazole in the water." | 3.79 | Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013) |
| "The results of this study show the presence of a positive association of TSH-FT4 at the time of delivery, which may be modulated by the amount of iodine consumed by the mother during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Maternal-fetal thyroid function at the time of birth and its relation with iodine intake. ( Gallego, M; García-Fuentes, E; Gutiérrez-Repiso, C; López-Siguero, JP; Martín, J; Mesa, EG; Peral, JH; Pérez, V; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2013) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women. ( Andersen, SL; Krejbjerg, A; Laurberg, P; Møller, M; Sørensen, LK, 2013) |
| " Therefore, the iodine status in women needs to be improved and screening for thyroid disease should be performed early in pregnancy." | 3.79 | High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study. ( Glinoer, D; Moreno-Reyes, R; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013) |
| "The main object of the present study was to explore the effect on thyroidal proteins following mild iodine deficiency (ID)-induced maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.79 | Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are keys in maternal metabolism during pregnancy as well as in neurological development during fetal and postnatal life." | 3.79 | Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the North of Spain. ( Aguayo, A; Aniel-Quiroga, A; Castaño, L; Espada, M; Grau, G; Martul, P; Rica, I; Vela, A, 2013) |
| " Possible contraindications for using intravenous contrast agents during computed tomography include a history of reactions to contrast agents, pregnancy, radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid disease, metformin use, and chronic or acutely worsening renal disease." | 3.79 | When to Order a Contrast-Enhanced CT. ( Pelletier, AL; Rawson, JV, 2013) |
| " Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)." | 3.79 | Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013) |
| "Because autism may be a disease of early fetal brain development, maternal hypothyroxinemia (HT) in early pregnancy secondary to iodine deficiency (ID) may be related to etiology of autism." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency in Egyptian autistic children and their mothers: relation to disease severity. ( Hamza, RT; Hewedi, DH; Sallam, MT, 2013) |
| " Multiple regression analysis was carried out by using either one of serum levels of thyroid-related measures as a dependent variable and urinary 3-PBA as well as other potential covariates (age, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, urinary iodine, smoking and drinking status) as independent variables: 3-PBA was not found as a significant predictor of serum level of thyroid-related measures." | 3.79 | Exposure to pyrethroids insecticides and serum levels of thyroid-related measures in pregnant women. ( Hisada, A; Kato, N; Noda, Y; Okai, T; Shimodaira, K; Shiraishi, H; Shirakawa, M; Yoshinaga, J; Zhang, J, 2013) |
| "Pregnancy is one of the most critical periods for iodine deficiency." | 3.79 | Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption. ( Gunnarsdottir, I; Gustavsdottir, AG; Johannesson, AJ; Maage, A; Steingrimsdottir, L; Thorsdottir, I, 2013) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and their newborn." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey. ( Amsalkhir, S; Moreno-Reyes, R; Mourri, AB; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and previous studies have reported the inadequate iodine status of pregnant women in areas that have achieved iodine sufficiency in the general population." | 3.79 | Urinary iodine concentrations of pregnant women in Ukraine. ( Chorniy, SA; Gutevych, OK; Hayashida, N; Kozlovsky, AA; Petrova, A; Rudnitskiy, S; Sekitani, Y; Takahashi, J; Takamura, N; Yamashita, S, 2013) |
| " Propylthiouracil (PTU) is presently considered to be the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism during the first trimester of pregnancy." | 3.79 | Iodide transporters expression in early human invasive trophoblast. ( Bidart, JM; Degrelle, SA; Evain-Brion, D; Fournier, T; Galland, F; Guibourdenche, J, 2013) |
| "Adequate iodine and Fe intakes are imperative during pregnancy to prevent fetal defects, but such data are not available in the Democratic Republic of Congo." | 3.79 | Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. ( Daumerie, C; De Nayer, P; Donnen, P; Habimana, L; Kalenga, MK; Robert, A; Twite, KE; Wallemacq, P, 2013) |
| "To evaluate the influence of geographic variation on nutritional iodine status during pregnancy." | 3.78 | Nutritional iodine status in gestation and its relation to geographic features in Urmia County of northwest Iran. ( Beiranvend, A; Nourooz-Zadeh, J; Rostami, R, 2012) |
| "Iodine is required for adequate thyroid hormone production, which is essential for brain development, particularly in the first trimester of pregnancy." | 3.78 | Iodine concentration of organic and conventional milk: implications for iodine intake. ( Bath, SC; Button, S; Rayman, MP, 2012) |
| " This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy." | 3.78 | Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) remains common in Europe, and may be especially detrimental during pregnancy." | 3.78 | Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Bournaud, C; Claustrat, B; Claustrat, F; Gaucherand, P; Mellier, G; Orgiazzi, J; Raverot, V; Sassolas, G; Zimmermann, M, 2012) |
| "Low-level perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure is ubiquitous, but, in adjusted analyses, is not associated with alterations in thyroid function tests among mildly iodine-deficient Greek women in the first trimester of pregnancy." | 3.78 | Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece. ( Alevizaki, M; Alexiou, M; Braverman, LE; He, X; Ilias, I; Koukkou, E; Markou, KB; Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements." | 3.78 | Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 3.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for both the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and the maintenance of normal fetal brain development." | 3.78 | Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women. ( Chen, W; Liu, H; Liu, J; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Wei, W; Yan, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2012) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 3.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| " Although various studies have shown an association between subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia with obstetric problems and/or neurocognitive impairment in the offspring, no evidence on the possible positive effects of treatment of such conditions with thyroxin has been demonstrated so far." | 3.78 | [Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified]. ( González, S; Lailla, JM; Martinez-Astorquiza, T; Morales, F; Puig-Domingo, M; Sánchez, E; Velasco, I; Vila, L, 2012) |
| "After 12 weeks of treatment (before pregnancy), iodine concentrations in urine and thyroid tissue and circulating thyroxine of adult females correlated with iodine intake." | 3.78 | Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring. ( Fan, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2012) |
| "To investigate the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them." | 3.78 | [Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women]. ( Dou, Y; Huang, D; Li, H; Liang, L; Ren, X; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2012) |
| "Our results indicate a risk of postnatal hypothyroidism among lambs from pregnant and lactating ewes having a high iodine intake." | 3.78 | The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs. ( Baňoch, T; Dušová, H; Konečný, R; Kroupová, V; Peksa, Z; Svoboda, M; Trávníček, J, 2012) |
| " In pregnancy, increased thyroid hormone synthesis is required to meet fetal needs, resulting in increased iodine requirements." | 3.78 | Thyroid disease in the perinatal period. ( Forehan, S, 2012) |
| "To establish whether the higher thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and lower levels of the 2 free thyroid hormones noted toward the end of pregnancy are in relation with iodine supply." | 3.77 | Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake. ( Fister, P; Gaberscek, S; Gersak, K; Hojker, S; Krhin, B; Zaletel, K, 2011) |
| "To evaluate thyroid function in the three trimesters of pregnancy in healthy women taking iodine and to define the reference ranges of normality in this population." | 3.77 | [Reference values for thyroid hormones in the population of pregnant women in Jaen (Spain)]. ( Berrio, M; García, E; Martínez, J; Olmedo, P; Sánchez, B; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2011) |
| "To assess the psychomotor development of the progeny of women from a moderately iodine-deficient area for whom thyroid function during pregnancy was measured." | 3.77 | Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Saenz-Rico, B; Santos, NC, 2011) |
| "The study included 168 women receiving prenatal preparations containing 150 μg of iodine from early pregnancy (150-I group); 105 women who had regularly used (>2 years) iodized salt prior to becoming pregnant (I-salt group); 160 women neither taking iodine supplements nor using iodized salt (no-I group)." | 3.77 | Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study. ( Alibrandi, A; De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Mancuso, A; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2011) |
| " In the third trimester, an increase of median UI was seen in those to whom iodine supplements were given during pregnancy (190 versus 154 μg/L, P = 0." | 3.77 | Iodine nutritional status in pregnant women of two historically different iodine-deficient areas of Catalonia, Spain. ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; de Castro, A; Durán, J; García, A; García, AJ; Lal-Trehan, S; Legaz, G; Muñoz, JA; Palomera, E; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2011) |
| "A descriptive study was conducted in the three healthcare areas of Burgos, Avila, and Ponferrada on 1,200 women in the first trimester of pregnancy The study consisted of a survey and thyroid hormone and urinary iodine measurements." | 3.77 | [Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon]. ( Díez Hernández, A; Fernández Fernández, M; García Menéndez, L; González Mateo, MC; Rodríguez Rodríguez, R; Valdazo Revenga, V, 2011) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism." | 3.77 | Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011) |
| " Iodine and creatinine concentrations were determined in spot urine samples in the three trimesters of pregnancy and the postpartum period at 34." | 3.77 | Iodine status of pregnant and postpartum Japanese women: effect of iodine intake on maternal and neonatal thyroid function in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Ohashi, T; Shishiba, Y; Yamaguchi, M; Yamaguchi, S, 2011) |
| "An adequate intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development." | 3.77 | The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population. ( Das, PK; Ferguson, EL; Gray, AR; Menon, KC; Pandav, CS; Saraf, A; Skeaff, SA; Thomson, CD; Zodpey, S, 2011) |
| "Iodine nutrition during pregnancy has become an important public health concern because of the deleterious impact of iodine deficiency on brain development during fetal and early postnatal life." | 3.77 | Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico. ( García-Gaytán, AC; García-Solís, P; Hernández-Montiel, HL; Leo-Amador, GE; Reyes-Mendoza, VA; Robles-Osorio, L; Solís-S, JC, 2011) |
| "To explore the iodine level in the environment and the iodine status among the general population as well as the prevalence of thyroid nodules in Hangzhou city." | 3.77 | [The iodine status in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province 2010]. ( Deng, J; Huang, YM; Jin, Q; Jin, XY; Liu, H; Xu, WM; Zhu, XX, 2011) |
| "An adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for normal development of the foetus." | 3.76 | Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; García-Esteban, R; Guxens, M; Mendez, M; Ribas-Fitó, N; Rodriguez, A; Soriano, D; Sunyer, J, 2010) |
| "Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is essential to prevent iodine-related disorders." | 3.76 | Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Iñiguez, C; León, G; Lertxundi, A; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Perales, A; Rebagliato, M; Santa Marina, L; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010) |
| "To assess the iodine status and knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition of Australian women during pregnancy." | 3.76 | Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition. ( Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2010) |
| "Our objective was to determine whether environmental perchlorate and/or thiocyanate exposure is associated with alterations in thyroid function in pregnancy." | 3.76 | Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women. ( Bestwick, JP; Braverman, LE; Burns, R; Dall'amico, D; He, X; Jooman, M; Lazarus, JH; Leung, AM; Maina, A; Parkes, AB; Pearce, EN; Smith, DF; Smyth, PP, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Consuming an adequate amount of iodine during pregnancy is critical for fetal neurologic development." | 3.76 | Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency. ( Herrick, K; Perrine, CG; Serdula, MK; Sullivan, KM, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| " Pregnancy induces physiological changes in thyroid homeostasis that are influenced by the iodine status." | 3.76 | Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Roque, S, 2010) |
| "Iodine is the key element for thyroid hormone synthesis, and its deficiency, even moderate, is harmful in pregnancy, when needs are increased, because of its potential deleterious effects on fetal brain development." | 3.76 | Iodine intake in Portuguese pregnant women: results of a countrywide study. ( Borges, F; Carrilho, F; Jacome de Castro, J; Limbert, E; Madureira, D; Miranda, A; Oliveira, MJ; Prazeres, S; Reguengo, H; Ribeiro, M; São Pedro, M, 2010) |
| "During pregnancy, the production rate of thyroid hormone increases when iodine intake is sufficient." | 3.76 | Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population. ( Bouchard, P; Bourcigaux, N; Christin-Maître, S; Donadille, B; Duron, F; Faugeron, I; Guéchot, J; Lepoutre-Lussey, C; Ouzounian, S, 2010) |
| "Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus." | 3.76 | Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010) |
| "The present unicentric, hospital based, non-interventional, cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the iodine status of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at a medical college in Kolkata, India, during the different trimesters of pregnancy and to compare their iodine status with those of age-matched non-pregnant control women." | 3.76 | Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India. ( Bhowmick, K; Chakraborty, I; Chakraborty, PS; Chattopadhyay, G; Mazumdar, P, 2010) |
| "Iodine sufficiency is particularly necessary throughout pregnancy, given its recognized impact on psychomotor performance of the offspring." | 3.75 | Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA, 2009) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| " Although thyroid autoimmunity carried a 5-fold increased risk of hypothyroidism, iodine deficiency seems to be a major determinant in the occurrence of thyroid underfunction." | 3.75 | Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. ( De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2009) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 3.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| " The prevalence of goiter was assessed by palpation and ultrasound imaging and the urinary iodine and the iodine concentration in the salt of different commercial brands were evaluated." | 3.75 | A national study of iodine status in Albania. ( Bonetti, L; Bushi, E; Fanolla, A; Franzellin, F; Hyska, J; Luisi, L; Morosetti, G; Radetti, G, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 3.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion." | 3.75 | Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women may result in substantial and irreversible impairment in fetal brain development, even from the first few weeks of pregnancy." | 3.75 | [Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)]. ( de la Lama de León, G; de la Torre Santos, S; de Llano, JM; González, JD; Hernández, CF; Martínez, EG; Rodríguez, MA; Rodríguez, MM; Ruiz, AM, 2009) |
| "Our data suggest that perinatal iodine exposure of full-term neonates who were born by Caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area did not influence neonatal TSH, although median UIE was higher, suggesting optimal iodine intake during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bogdanović, G; Fatusić, Z; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "To know extent of iodine deficiency (ID), role of thyroid enlargement (goiter) as marker of ID and current status of iodized salt intake in pregnant women of Lahore." | 3.75 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore. ( Elahi, S; Nagra, SA; Rizvi, NB, 2009) |
| "To evaluate whether prophylaxis with 20 to 30 mg of iodine per kilogram of salt is enough to ensure optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient area." | 3.75 | Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Balić, A; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "Changes between the first trimester and later stages of pregnancy of all biochemical variables studied corresponded with those described for other European areas with a comparable iodine nutrition." | 3.74 | Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). ( de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Fariñas-Seijas, H; Sánchez-Vega, J, 2008) |
| " For this reason, adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is an important public health objective and should be periodically revised." | 3.74 | Thyroid volume is associated with family history of thyroid disease in pregnant women with adequate iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil. ( Bertoluci, MC; Dorneles, LB; Furlanetto, TW; Manica, D; Resende, VL; Soares, R; Vanacor, R, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 3.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "To assess iodine concentration in the placental tissue and magnesium concentration in the blood of women with severe pre-eclampsia in northeast Anatolia and compare these values with those of healthy pregnant women from the same region." | 3.74 | Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy. ( Borekci, B; Gulaboglu, M; Halici, Z, 2007) |
| "Further studies of the association between iodine excretion and biochemical and physiological changes should be undertaken to better understand women's needs for iodine and to develop criteria to monitor them in pregnancy." | 3.74 | The prevalence of iodine deficiency in women of reproductive age in the United States of America. ( Haddow, JE; Hollowell, JG, 2007) |
| "To describe studies evaluating urinary iodine excretion during pregnancy and lactation in women living in cities with adequate or more than adequate iodine intake." | 3.74 | Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran. ( Azizi, F, 2007) |
| "To present data on the relationship between the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in whole blood or serum from neonates and the concentration of iodine in their mother's urine collected at birth to contribute to the contention that the recommended iodine intake during pregnancy should be increased." | 3.74 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand. ( Rajatanavin, R, 2007) |
| "8 g/kg were indicative of iodine deficiency, and ewes should be supplemented pre-mating or during pregnancy to prevent goitre the following year." | 3.74 | A practical approach to managing the risks of iodine deficiency in flocks using thyroid - weight: birthweight ratios of lambs. ( Grace, ND; Knowles, SO, 2007) |
| "Mild to moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause transient maternal hypothyroidism and impaired mental development of the progeny." | 3.74 | Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. ( Campolo, MC; De Domenico, D; Galletti, M; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 2008) |
| "The aim of our work is to study dimethoate effects on thyroid function given in drinking water (40 mg/kg body weight, equivalent to 0." | 3.73 | Dimethoate effects on thyroid function in suckling rats. ( Fadhel, G; Hamadi, F; Mahjoubi-Samet, A; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2005) |
| "The aim of the present study is to obtain the epidemiological data on post-partum thyroiditis (PPT) firstly in Chinese women, and to tryto evaluate whether excessive intake of iodine in post-partum women imposes any danger of occurring PPT." | 3.73 | High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China. ( Fan, C; Guan, H; Li, C; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, Y, 2005) |
| "Female adolescents and pregnant women had no iodine deficiency, but a considerable proportion of them, especially female adolescents, were at risk for iodine-induced hyperthyroidism." | 3.73 | Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka. ( Munasinghe, DL; Silva, KD, 2006) |
| "Chronic exposure to high doses of iodine induces thyroid dysfunction, but effects of chronic exposure to high amounts of iodine on pregnancy and fetal outcome are uncertain." | 3.73 | Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse. ( Guo, HL; Hao, LP; Hou, XH; Liu, LG; Sun, XF; Xu, J; Yang, XF; Yao, P, 2006) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 3.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "A sufficient amount of iodine in food is necessary for the thyroid gland to produce hormones during pregnancy." | 3.73 | Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency. ( Bodzek, P; Olejek, A; Zamłyński, J, 2006) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by profound alterations in thyroid economy and relative iodine deficiency." | 3.72 | Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake. ( Amini, M; Aminorroya, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mirmiran, P; Rezvanian, H, 2003) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 3.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| "To investigate, if, urinary iodine contents as a marker of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism are associated with the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia." | 3.72 | Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion. ( Ezhilarasan, R; Kumar, P; Narang, A; Singh, B, 2003) |
| "To determine the extent and causes of iodine deficiency among women during pregnancy and lactation in the southeastern plains of Nepal." | 3.72 | Seasonality in urinary and household salt iodine content among pregnant and lactating women of the plains of Nepal. ( Dahal, BR; Dreyfuss, ML; Gautschi, LA; Khatry, SK; LeClerq, SC; Schulze, KJ; West, KP; Wu, LS, 2003) |
| "Naturally occurring goiter cases are described in 2 newborn Arabian foals whose mares were supplemented with excess iodine during the final 24 w of the pregnancy." | 3.72 | Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine. ( Ceribasi, AO; Eroksuz, H; Eroksuz, Y; Ilhan, N; Ozer, H; Yaman, I, 2004) |
| "Potassium thiocyanate given in the drinking water of pregnant rats led to decreased body weight in their 14-day-old offspring (27%) without altering thyroid weight." | 3.72 | [Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate]. ( Ben Hamida, F; Guermazi, F; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 3.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "Although the Philippines is considered an iodine-deficient country, there are no documented iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among newborns screened to be positive for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study. ( Chan-Cua, S; Cuayo-Juico, C; Dayao, I; King, F; Ng, M; Tan, KK, 2003) |
| " Urine iodine concentration was measured starting from the I trimester of pregnancy and then after 1, 2 and 3 months of Materna administration." | 3.71 | [Urine iodine excretion by healthy pregnant women after vitamin and microelement supplementation (Materna) in the first trimester]. ( Bijak, A; Grabowski, J; Kmita, D; Kochańska-Dziurowicz, A; Kurzeja, E; Schab, J, 2002) |
| "To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women." | 3.71 | Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002) |
| " Conversely, neonatal rat hyperthyroidism, induced by daily injections of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), accelerated the extension of microglial processes and increased the density of cortical microglial cell bodies above physiological levels during the first postnatal week of life." | 3.71 | Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone. ( Colin, C; Gervais, A; Izembart, M; Lima, FR; Mallat, M; Neto, VM, 2001) |
| "Pregnancy increases thyroid volume, particularly when combined with tobacco smoking and iodine deficiency." | 3.71 | Parity is associated with increased thyroid volume solely among smokers in an area with moderate to mild iodine deficiency. ( Bülow, I; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Perrild, H, 2002) |
| "To examine and compare the effects of pregnancy on the thyroid hormone homeostasis in two different populations with variable iodine supply." | 3.70 | Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women. ( Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Gebre-Medhin, M; Karlsson, FA; Wide, L, 1998) |
| " More than 50% of the babies with transient hypothyroidism had been exposed to iodine; maternal transfer of antibodies had occurred in a third of them." | 3.70 | Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism. ( Bona, G; Chiumello, G; Rapa, A; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 1998) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 3.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| " With adequate investment and political support, the chances of eliminating iodine deficiency as a problem in women of reproductive age and young children and of eliminating vitamin A deficiency as a problem in young children in the future are high." | 3.70 | Candidate noninfectious disease conditions. ( Alnwick, D, 1998) |
| "To estimate thyroid volume (ThV) in primiparous (PP) and multiparous (MP) mothers (MO) and their newborns (NB) as related to their urinary iodine and thus contribute to the question on the interrelation between iodine intake during the pregnancy and thyroid function in pregnant women." | 3.70 | Thyroid volume, urinary and milk iodine in mothers after delivery and their newborns in iodine-replete country. ( Bires, J; Capova, J; Petrovicova, J; Sebokova, E; Tajtakova, M, 1999) |
| "--1) Prevalence evaluation of endemic goiter and urinary iodine excretion in Cerdanya population (> 6 y." | 3.70 | [An endemic goiter study of a population in the Pyrenees (Cerdanya-Girona)]. ( de Leiva, A; Margalef Mir, N; Subirats Bayego, E; Vallescar, R; Vila Ballester, LL; Vila Subirana, T, 1999) |
| "To assess iodine status in four separate groups--pregnant women, postpartum women, patients with diabetes mellitus and volunteers." | 3.70 | Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete? ( Fiegert, M; Gunton, JE; Hams, G; McElduff, A, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and infancy is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.70 | Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza. ( Gutekunst, R; Harel, G; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J; Tulchinsky, T, 2000) |
| "To elucidate the persistence, or otherwise, of the pregnancy-related changes in the iodine metabolism and thyroid function in a population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency in the Sudan." | 3.70 | Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women. ( Elbagir, M; Elnagar, B; Eltom, A; Eltom, M; Gebre-Medhin, M, 2000) |
| "Fetal iodine deficiency disorder (FIDD) is the principal form of endemic cretinism, and the most common cause of preventable mental deficiency in the world." | 3.70 | Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China. ( Breen, G; Clair, DS; Fan, JB; Feng, GY; Gao, JJ; Gao, XC; Guo, GR; He, L; Huang, TZ; Ke, ZJ; Liu, P; Sun, Y; Wang, HY; Xi, H; Zhang, FC; Zheng, ZJ, 2000) |
| "The cohort was formed by 348 pregnant women (age 17 to 45 years), who received during the pregnancy iodine supplementation in the daily dose of 130 respective 100 micrograms (Materna, Jod 100)." | 3.70 | [Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District]. ( Kotĕsovec, F; Mísková, I; Vitnerová, N, 2000) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 3.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "A hyperiodine goiter animal model was replicated with drinking water with high level of iodine." | 3.70 | [Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice]. ( Feng, Z; Sun, S; Yin, G; Zhao, J; Zhu, H, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Intelligence in children without iodine supplement during their fetal and infant periods, and in those born three to four years after the implementation of stable supply of iodized salt in the areas with endemic cretinism and goiter was tested with Standord-Binet method." | 3.69 | [Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders]. ( Chen, ZH; Deng, LQ; Fu, LX, 1994) |
| "Healthy women before and during a normal pregnancy resulting from artificial insemination (n = 10) and other women during the normal menstrual cycle (n = 11), in the iodine replete area of Amsterdam." | 3.69 | Thyroid function and thyroid size in normal pregnant women living in an iodine replete area. ( Berghout, A; Endert, E; Hogerzeil, HV; Ross, A; Smits, NJ; Wiersinga, WM, 1994) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "Spontaneous improvement occurs in about one-half of patients with primary hypothyroidism who reside in an iodine-sufficient area of Japan, but the pathogenetic factors related to reversible hypothyroidism are still not fully understood." | 3.69 | Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis. ( Fujishima, M; Hirata, T; Ikenoue, H; Inokuchi, K; Kuroda, T; Mizokami, T; Okamura, K; Sato, K; Yamasaki, K, 1996) |
| "Endemic myxoedematous cretinism has been associated with combined selenium and iodine deficiency in several areas of Zaire." | 3.69 | Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency. ( Contempré, B; Dikassa, L; Diplock, AT; Dumont, J; Gervy, C; Kashala, TD; Ngo, DB; Okitolonda, W; Peach, S; Vanderpas, J; Vanovervelt, N, 1997) |
| "A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France." | 3.69 | Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 3.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| "Low levels of iodine, observed in endemic goiter areas, decrease the synthesis of T3 and T4." | 3.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia. ( Gołkowski, F; Kaim, I; Krzyczkowska-Sendrakowska, M; Szybiński, Z; Zdebski, Z, 1993) |
| "The aim of this study was to update the thyroid hormone profile in normal pregnant women with adequate iodine nutrition, to analyze the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and to know the role that TBG and bHCG exert on these changes." | 3.68 | [Thyroid profile in normal pregnancy]. ( Aguayo, J; Miranda, V; Norambuena, H; Osorio, M; Pineda, G; Wohllk, N, 1993) |
| "The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant and puerperal women and newborns in Pirque (Chile) and its possible relation to iodine intake or autoimmune disease." | 3.68 | [Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn]. ( Estrada, A; Guzmán, MP; Michaud, P; Téllez, A; Téllez, R, 1993) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child." | 3.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993) |
| "In a region with insufficient alimentary iodine supply (Kiel, Northern Germany) the prevalence of thyroid nodules was studied by means of ultrasonography in 212 healthy women (36-50 years old) in four groups of 53 women each with 0, 1, 2, and 3-5 previous pregnancies." | 3.68 | Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease. ( Haupt, S; Ohlen, S; Struve, CW, 1993) |
| "Evidence is presented that pregnancy constitutes a goitrogenic stimulus, particularly in conditions with a restricted or even a marginally low iodine intake." | 3.68 | Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem. ( Glinoer, D; Lemone, M, 1992) |
| "To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT." | 3.68 | Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992) |
| "Iodine balance during pregnancy and lactation was investigated by measuring iodine concentration in the urine of 11 pregnant women, born and living in a moderately iodine deficient endemic goiter area in Northeastern Sicily, collected during the last week of pregnancy, and between the 5th and 7th day after delivery, and in their milk sampled simultaneously with the urine of their newborns." | 3.68 | Enhanced iodine concentrating capacity by the mammary gland in iodine deficient lactating women of an endemic goiter region in Sicily. ( Ardita, FV; Battiato, S; Finocchiaro, MD; Grasso, L; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1992) |
| "The influence of maternal smoking during pregnancy on the function and the echographic volume of the neonatal thyroid gland was examined in an area of borderline iodine intake (median maternal urinary iodine: 315 range 79-1558 nmol/l)." | 3.68 | Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement. ( Bourdoux, P; Chanoine, JP; Delange, F; Spehl, M; Toppet, V, 1991) |
| "We examined the effects of IgG from four patients with autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis on cAMP responses and iodine metabolism (post-receptor processes), using cultured thyroid cells." | 3.67 | Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG. ( Mori, T; Naka, M; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 1984) |
| "Serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine during pregnancy were measured in women from a severely iodine deficient region in the highlands of Papua New Guinea." | 3.67 | Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children. ( Connolly, KJ; Ekins, RP; Harding, AG; Pharoah, PO, 1984) |
| "Thyroid function and exposure to dietary goitrogenic factors (iodine deficiency and thiocyanate overload) were studied at birth and from birth to 7 years in 200 neonates and 347 children living in the severe endemic goiter area of Ubangi, Northern Zaire." | 3.67 | Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Dramaix, M; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lody, D; Nelson, G; Rivera, M; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1984) |
| "Vaginal douching with polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP-I) during pregnancy results in maternal iodine overload and increases the iodine content of amniotic fluid." | 3.67 | Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Mahillon, I; Peers, W, 1989) |
| "The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively." | 3.67 | Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985) |
| "In the Randers area of Denmark urinary iodine excretion (which reflects iodine intake) was found to be much lower than recommended intake levels, both in women in late pregnancy [52(23-118) micrograms iodine/g creatinine, median, range, n = 20] and in non-pregnant controls [42(23-71), n = 20]." | 3.67 | Urinary iodine excretion is low and serum thyroglobulin high in pregnant women in parts of Denmark. ( Börlum, KG; Hansen, ES; Johannesen, PL; Knudsen, PR; Laurberg, P; Pedersen, KM, 1988) |
| "During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency." | 3.67 | Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| "In the present study, we have evaluated thyroid function in neonates at delivery and in their mothers who used vaginal povidone-iodine (PVP-I) during the last trimester of pregnancy." | 3.67 | Cord blood iodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations in newborns of mothers exposed to povidone iodine in the last trimester. ( Alboni, A; Borciani, E; Braverman, LE; Cersosimo, G; Gnudi, A; Montermini, M; Negrotti, L; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Safran, M, 1987) |
| " Urinary iodine excretion measured in some MsAb-positive women 3 (n = 19) or 6 months (n = 29) postpartum, respectively, was compatible with leakage of thyroid iodine during the initial destruction-induced thyrotoxic phase of postpartum thyroiditis, followed by low iodine excretion during the subsequent hypothyroid phase." | 3.67 | Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis. ( Dahlberg, PA; Jansson, R; Säfwenberg, J, 1985) |
| "Since the main reason of endemic goiter is the avoidable iodine deficiency, this in an unnecessary disease." | 3.67 | [Should the iodination of table salt be increased in Austria?]. ( Galvan, G, 1985) |
| "Growth and iodine content of the thyroid glands in relation to body weight, length [total (BCVRT), crown-rump (CR), and curved crown-rump (CVR)], chest circumference (CC), and age were investigated in 83 camel foetuses from 70 to 355 days of gestation (mean gestation length 390 days)." | 3.66 | The foetal thyroid of the dromedary: its relation to body weight and dimensions and to the weight of the Dam's thyroid. ( Elwishy, AB; Hemeida, NA; Omar, MA; Parrish, JJ, 1983) |
| "Two patients with post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis associated with painless thyroiditis and low radioactive iodine uptake were described." | 3.66 | Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis: report of two cases. ( Imura, H; Inada, M; Kurata, S; Nishikawa, M; Oishi, M, 1979) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 3.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "2% solution of 2-thiourea administered during the third or the second and third weeks of pregnancy increased the weight of the thyroid of 20-day old fetuses and newborn rats, and decreased the protein bound iodine content in their thyroid and serum." | 3.65 | Effect of 2-thiourea administered to pregnant rats on the thyroid and the protein bound iodine content of the offspring. ( Kertai, P; Remenár, I, 1975) |
| "Iodine food intake was assessed using a 24-h dietary recall." | 3.30 | Iodine intake assessment in the staff of a Porto region university (Portugal): the iMC Salt trial. ( Bordalo, AA; Gonçalves, C; Machado, A; Moreira, P; Norton, P; Padrão, P; Pinho, O; Rodrigues, M; Silva-Santos, T, 2023) |
| "Iodine status was assessed using median urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) and by estimating inadequate intakes by the cut-point method using a proposed Estimated Average Requirement for infants 0-6 months of age (72 μg/d)." | 3.11 | Iodine Status of Mother-Infant Dyads from Montréal, Canada: Secondary Analyses of a Vitamin D Supplementation Trial in Breastfed Infants. ( Bertinato, J; De Silva, N; Gaudet, J; Gharibeh, N; Herod, M; Mohanty, S; Qiao, C; Weiler, H, 2022) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland and is, therefore, essential for mammalian life." | 3.01 | The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History. ( Pearce, EN; Zimmermann, MB, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient and component of thyroid hormone." | 3.01 | Optimizing Growth: The Case for Iodine. ( Rigutto-Farebrother, J, 2023) |
| "Iodine is a crucial trace element for the human body and the basic raw material for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 3.01 | Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease. ( Chen, M; Huang, Y; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, X, 2023) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an ongoing problem." | 2.82 | The Impact of Iodine Concentration Disorders on Health and Cancer. ( Boral, A; Chudek, J; Kocełak, P; Kosztyła, Z; Winder, M, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a global concern, and in recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the number of countries identified as being iodine-sufficient." | 2.82 | Improving Iodine Status in Lactating Women: What Works? ( Brough, L, 2022) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 2.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "A breakthrough to effective cervical cancer screening in resource-limited settings in Africa, India, and Latin America was achieved with R." | 2.72 | 100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future. ( Pickel, H; Reich, O, 2021) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development." | 2.72 | GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020. ( Andersson, M; Zimmermann, MB, 2021) |
| "Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology." | 2.72 | Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021) |
| "The iodine content was also determined in 58 samples of breast-milk on day 5." | 2.70 | The nutritional iodine supply of Belgian neonates is still insufficient. ( Ciardelli, R; Delange, F; Gnat, D; Haumont, D; Vertongen, F, 2002) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient used by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, which manage different aspects of body metabolism." | 2.66 | Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation. ( Azizi, F; Delshad, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development." | 2.66 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020) |
| "Thyroiditis is a frequent and mostly benign disease that can sometimes disrupt the thyroid balance." | 2.66 | [Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?] ( Bouillet, B; Buffier, P; Petit, JM; Rouland, A; Vergès, B, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development." | 2.66 | Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020) |
| "A healthy pregnancy is important for the growth and development of a baby." | 2.66 | A Review of the Potential Interaction of Selenium and Iodine on Placental and Child Health. ( Bianco-Miotto, T; Grieger, JA; Habibi, N, 2020) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a significant global health concern, and the single greatest cause of preventable cognitive impairment." | 2.61 | The assessment of iodine status - populations, individuals and limitations. ( Cook, P; Wainwright, P, 2019) |
| " Supplementation with high-dose or daily iodine during lactation was effective in increasing breast-milk iodine concentrations with some evidence of a dose-response relationship, which is consistent with findings of earlier supplementation trials in pregnancy and lactation." | 2.58 | Iodine in Human Milk: A Systematic Review. ( Allen, LH; Dror, DK, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Iodine nutrition is a result of geological conditions, iodine fortification and monitoring strategies within a country together with the dietary habits of the population." | 2.55 | Iodine deficiency and nutrition in Scandinavia. ( Dahl, L; Heinsbaek Thuesen, B; Hulthén, L; Manousou, S; Nyström Filipsson, H, 2017) |
| "Severe endemic goiter and cretinism had been almost entirely eliminated from continental Western Europe and Northern America before the 1930's; however large populations elsewhere and even some places in Western Europe (Sicily) were still affected up to the 2000's." | 2.55 | Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control. ( Moreno-Reyes, R; Vanderpas, JB, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a component of the thyroid hormones and a strong antioxidant with electric potential of -0." | 2.55 | Role of Iodine in Metabolism. ( Zbigniew, S, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency has been one of the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in the world, causing many health disorders, particularly in pregnant women and children." | 2.55 | The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide. ( Breda, J; Karwowska, P, 2017) |
| " The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits." | 2.53 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016) |
| "Data regarding prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases during pregnancy are reported from analysis of the literature." | 2.52 | Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years. ( Giacobbe, AM; Granese, R; Grasso, R; Tonni, G; Triolo, O, 2015) |
| "Insulin resistance is a recently investigated risk factor, and the risk of goitre may be reversible with metformin treatment." | 2.50 | Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre. ( Brix, TH; Knudsen, N, 2014) |
| "Iodine prophylaxis has been shown to exert a pivotal role in abating goitre and other iodine-deficiency disorders, and has also been shown to modulate the pattern of thyroid diseases." | 2.50 | Influence of iodization programmes on the epidemiology of nodular goitre. ( Fiore, E; Tonacchera, M; Vitti, P, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrinopathies in reproductive-age and pregnant women." | 2.50 | Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Caughey, AB; Patton, PE; Samuels, MH; Trinidad, R, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a leading cause of preventable brain damage worldwide and is associated with impaired cognitive function." | 2.49 | Iodine deficiency in the U.K.: an overlooked cause of impaired neurodevelopment? ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2013) |
| "Childhood overweight is becoming an increasingly important contributor to adult obesity, diabetes, and non-communicable diseases." | 2.49 | Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. ( Bhutta, ZA; Black, RE; Christian, P; de Onis, M; Ezzati, M; Grantham-McGregor, S; Katz, J; Martorell, R; Uauy, R; Victora, CG; Walker, SP, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, and current recommendations for intake are based on urinary iodine excretion, assessment of thyroid size, thyroidal iodine accumulation and turnover, radioactive iodine uptake, balance studies, and epidemiological studies." | 2.49 | EURRECA-Estimating iodine requirements for deriving dietary reference values. ( Glibetić, M; Gurinović, M; Novaković, R; Ristić-Medić, D, 2013) |
| "The female infertility is also adversely affected by thyrotoxicosis and myxedema, the clinical presentation of hyper and hypothyroidism." | 2.49 | Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature. ( Mansourian, AR, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 2.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| " This MOA evaluation also addresses the potential for toxicity and adverse health outcomes during critical windows of development for different tissues." | 2.48 | Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone: evaluation of the mode of action for reproductive toxicity. ( Poole, A; Saghir, SA, 2012) |
| "If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012) |
| "Overt hyperthyroidism is present in less than 1% of pregnant women but is linked to increased rates of miscarriage, preterm delivery and maternal congestive heart failure." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. ( Pearce, E; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2012) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient required for thyroid hormone production." | 2.48 | History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM; Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| "Vitamin D deficiency is common in African-American women living in northern latitudes." | 2.47 | Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids. ( Bailey, LB; Holzgreve, W; Pietrzik, K; Shane, B; Simpson, JL, 2011) |
| "Thyroid diseases are common in young women of childbearing age while management of thyroid diseases is relatively straightforward." | 2.47 | [Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy]. ( Caron, P, 2011) |
| "Hypothyroidism has become more common, and this has to be followed." | 2.47 | [Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark]. ( Andersen, S; Carlé, A; Cerqueira, C; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB; Vejberg, P, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 2.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy." | 2.45 | [Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development because of inadequate thyroid hormone production." | 2.45 | Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Iodine is a trace element that is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 2.44 | Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns. ( Ares, S; de Escobar, GM; Quero, J, 2008) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with an increased requirement of hormone secretion by the thyroid, within the first weeks after conception." | 2.44 | [Thyroid and pregnancy]. ( Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a matter of concern when considering neurodevelopmental outcome, however it is still an unsolved issue in France." | 2.44 | [Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction]. ( Ducarme, G; Luton, D; Polak, M; Vuillard, E, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 2.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 2.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| " The amounts of the elements in some of the food products are listed and factors that decide on their bioavailability are described." | 2.44 | [Mineral elements in diet of pregnant and breast-feeding women. Part II. Micro minerals: iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, fluorine, manganese, molybdenium, chromium]. ( Jabłoński, E; Sobczak, M, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important public health problem worldwide." | 2.44 | National trends in iodine nutrition: is everyone getting enough? ( Pearce, EN, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 2.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Cystic fibrosis is the most common lethal genetic disease in Caucasians, manifesting as progressive lung dysfunction, pancreatic insufficiency, and intestinal disease." | 2.44 | Cystic fibrosis: newborn screening in America. ( Kleven, DT; McCudden, CR; Willis, MS, 2008) |
| "Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease." | 2.43 | Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet." | 2.43 | [Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005) |
| "Iodine is a trace element which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 2.43 | Neonatal iodine deficiency: clinical aspects. ( Ares, S; Morreale de Escobar, G; Quero, J, 2005) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of triodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)." | 2.42 | Iodine deficiency and development of brain. ( Kapil, U; Sethi, V, 2004) |
| "Treatment of established infection with vitamin A is effective in measles-associated complications, but is not as useful in the majority of diarrhoeal or respiratory syndromes." | 2.41 | Malnutrition, morbidity and mortality in children and their mothers. ( Tomkins, A, 2000) |
| "In Italy, gastric cancer is more frequent in farmers and in iodine-deficient populations, living in mountainous and hilly areas, than in fishermen." | 2.41 | Role of iodine in evolution and carcinogenesis of thyroid, breast and stomach. ( Donati, FM; Grossi, L; Guidi, A; Venturi, A; Venturi, M; Venturi, S, 2000) |
| "Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment." | 2.41 | [Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 2.41 | Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001) |
| "Vitamin A deficiency is probably widespread at mild to moderate levels, and should be addressed by a combination of appropriate case management for infectious disease, breastfeeding promotion, and dietary diversification/nutrition education." | 2.41 | Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview. ( Galal, OM, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, but iodine deficiency remains common worldwide, including many African countries." | 2.40 | Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa. ( Kalk, WJ, 1998) |
| "When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected." | 2.40 | [Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998) |
| " In the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy thyroxine dose may require to be increased but excess dosage should be avoided because of its unwanted effects on foetal cerebral maturation." | 2.39 | Thyroxine excess and pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH, 1994) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 2.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "The main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism is an insufficient dietary supply of iodine." | 2.39 | The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. ( Delange, F, 1994) |
| " iodisation of salt at the current level of fortification (15-30 ppm iodine) keeps intakes well within a safe daily range for all populations, irrespective of their iodine status." | 2.39 | Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt. ( Ranganathan, S; Reddy, V, 1995) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 2.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "2." | 2.38 | [Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990) |
| "The incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) has increased since the introduction of iodine prophylaxis, and LT is claimed to represent an adverse reaction to iodine." | 2.38 | Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis. ( Bech, K, 1989) |
| "If hypothyroidism is associated with cardiovascular disease, other debilitating illness, or advanced age, thyroxine must be given with extreme caution in order to avoid dangerous tachyarrhythmias or too rapid acceleration of the metabolic rate." | 2.36 | The thyroid gland. ( Hellman, DE, 1980) |
| "Pregnancy has a variety of effects on maternal thyroid function." | 2.36 | The physiology of thyroid function in pregnancy. ( Feely, J, 1979) |
| "Iodine intake was assessed using data from the Icelandic National Dietary Survey 2019-2021 (18-80 years, n=822) and a study of two-year-old children (n=124)." | 1.91 | [Iodine intake of two-year-olds and adults in Iceland and estimation of the effect of using iodized salt in breads]. ( Birgisdottir, BE; Gunnarsdottir, I; Johannesson, AJ; Porta, ZS; Thorgeirsdottir, H; Torfadottir, JE, 2023) |
| " However, there is no direct data on safe tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for pregnant women." | 1.91 | Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine. ( Gao, M; Guo, W; Li, S; Pearce, EN; Ren, Z; Wang, C; Wu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, W, 2023) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a significant public health problem for many populations worldwide, including India, particularly during the "first 1000 days" of life." | 1.91 | National and Sub-National Estimates of Household Coverage of Iodized Salt and Urinary Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in India: Insights from the India Iodine Survey, 2018-19. ( Das, S; Dey, S; Dutta, S; Jha, RK; Khan, N; Lakshminarayanan, S; Pillai, A; Raut, MK; Reddy, JC; Varghese, M, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential element that is used to make thyroid hormones." | 1.91 | Point-of-Care Platform Based on Solid-Phase Fluorescence Filter Effect for Urinary Iodine Testing in Children and Pregnant Women. ( Lin, Y; Ren, T; Ye, S; Yu, B; Zhang, J; Zheng, C, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which play an important role in growth and development, metabolism, and body organ function." | 1.91 | Iodine-specific food frequency questionnaire can evaluate iodine intakes of Chinese pregnant women. ( Fu, M; Guo, W; Ji, F; Pan, Z; Ren, Z; Sun, Y; Wu, W; Zhang, H; Zhang, W, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential part of the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine." | 1.72 | Validation of a Spectrophotometric Method for Urinary Iodine Determination on Microplate Based on Sandell-Kolthoff Reaction. ( Arohonka, P; Erlund, I; Gaberšček, S; Kuzmanovska, S; Oblak, A; Zaletel, K, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health." | 1.72 | Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022) |
| "Hypothyroidism was shown to be prevalent in 13." | 1.72 | The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study. ( B, M; M, M; V, S, 2022) |
| "Iodine status was established in 201 apparently healthy pregnant women as 24 h iodine excretion (24H-UIE; sufficient if median ≥225 µg), iodine concentration (24H-UIC; ≥150 µg/L) and iodine/creatinine ratio (24H-UICR; ≥150 µg/g)." | 1.72 | Pregnant Dutch Women Have Inadequate Iodine Status and Selenium Intake. ( Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ; Lim-A-Po, M; Lubberts, J; Mayunga, KC; Muskiet, FAJ; Stoutjesdijk, E; Touw, DJ, 2022) |
| "Iodine intake was calculated and the appropriate iodine content for salt preliminarily obtained, then verified for suitability with 2020 China National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Surveillance data." | 1.72 | How to Decide the Iodine Content in Salt for a Country-China as an Example. ( Du, Y; Fan, L; Li, M; Liu, L; Liu, P; Meng, F; Sun, D, 2022) |
| "Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and lactation." | 1.72 | Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland. ( Colque, G; Gfeller, M; Kopp, PA, 2022) |
| "Pregnancy is a condition with important structural and physiological changes in the thyroid gland." | 1.72 | [Reference intervals of thyroidstimulating hormone in pregnant women living in the central regions of the Russian Federation]. ( Elfimova, AR; Malysheva, NM; Nikankina, LV; Platonov, NM; Rybakova, AA; Troshina, EA, 2022) |
| "Iodine is an essential component for fetal neurodevelopment and maternal thyroid function." | 1.62 | HPLC Analysis of the Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant Women. ( Bartecki, M; Filipowicz, D; Główka, FK; Karaźniewicz-Łada, M; Mikulska, AA; Ruchała, M; Szczepanek-Parulska, E, 2021) |
| "Iodine plays a pivotal role in adaptation during the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life." | 1.62 | The role of placental iodine storage in the neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone surge: iodine as a driving force to adapt the terrestrial life. ( İşbilen, E; Karaoglan, M, 2021) |
| "Iodine plays an important role in thyroid function." | 1.62 | The Status and Knowledge of Iodine among Pregnant Women in Shanghai. ( Liu, Y; Sun, W; Tian, W; Wang, H; Yan, W; Zhou, F, 2021) |
| "Iodine requirements increase in pregnancy, but many women in regions without salt iodization have insufficient intakes." | 1.62 | Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency. ( Ajjan, R; Alwan, NA; Ashraf, S; Azad, R; Bi, S; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hancock, N; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Mason, D; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2021) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a worldwide public health problem and a preventable cause of neurodevelopmental delay in children." | 1.62 | Iodine Status in Pregnant Women of Puerto Rico. ( Gonzalez-Rodriguez, LA; He, X; Lee, SY; Pearce, EN; Rivera-Ortiz, JI; Rodriguez-Diaz, E, 2021) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.62 | Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being. ( Llorca-Colomer, F; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Pérez-Bermejo, M, 2021) |
| "Iodine status was assessed by 1) comparing median UIC with WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD reference ranges and 2) estimating the prevalence of inadequate and excessive intakes using the estimated average requirement (EAR) and tolerable upper intake level (UL) cut-point method, respectively." | 1.62 | Iodine Status of Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Women of Childbearing Age. ( Bertinato, J; L'Abbé, MR; Qiao, C, 2021) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element, necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, which play a key role in optimal foetal growth and (neuro-) development." | 1.56 | Variability of iodine concentrations in the human placenta. ( Janssen, BG; Marien, CBD; Nawrot, TS; Neven, KY; Roels, HA; Ruttens, A; Waegeneers, N, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient for human health throughout the life cycle, especially during early stages of intrauterine life and infancy, to ensure adequate neurocognitive development." | 1.56 | Low intake of iodized salt and iodine containing supplements among pregnant women with apparently insufficient iodine status - time to change policy? ( Aharoni, D; Anteby, EY; Fytlovich, S; Gefel, D; Ovadia, YS; Rosen, SR; Shenhav, S; Zamir, D, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for thyroid gland function." | 1.56 | Iodine deficiency in Israeli pregnant women - a time for action. ( Lazarus, JH, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for cognitive development and growth." | 1.56 | Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Farebrother, J; Kusrini, I; Mulyantoro, DK, 2020) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 1.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy, when even mild deficiency may affect the neurocognitive development of the offspring." | 1.56 | Iodine status of teenage girls on the island of Ireland. ( Bath, SC; Bell, M; Black, N; Carey, M; Doolan, K; Flynn, A; Graham, U; Hamill, L; McCance, D; McHugh, C; McKernan, C; McMullan, P; McQuaid, S; Meharg, AA; Mullan, K; O'Loughlin, A; Rayman, M; Smyth, P; Tuthill, A; Walton, J; Woodside, JV; Young, I, 2020) |
| "Iodine requirements increase during pregnancy and lactation." | 1.51 | Iodine Content of the Best-Selling United States Adult and Prenatal Multivitamin Preparations. ( Lee, SY; MacKay, D; Patel, A; Pearce, EN; Stagnaro-Green, A; Wong, AW, 2019) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency was an independent risk factor for GDM (odds ratio = 1." | 1.48 | Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China. ( Fan, C; Li, C; Li, Y; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, H; Teng, W; Xiao, Y, 2018) |
| "Iodine intake was estimated among 2719 children, 10-12 years of age (SAC), 13,233 women of reproductive age (WRA), and 578 pregnant women (PW)." | 1.48 | Iodine Intake Estimation from the Consumption of Instant Noodles, Drinking Water and Household Salt in Indonesia. ( Basuni, A; Knowles, J; Menon, R; Sugihantono, A; Sutrisna, A, 2018) |
| "Iodine requirements increase substantially during pregnancy making pregnant women vulnerable to iodine deficiency and its disorders such as abortions, stillbirths and pregnancy goitre as well as congenital abnormalities, cretinism and mental retardation in their children." | 1.48 | Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study. ( Adankwah, E; Amissah, GA; Danquah, KO; Gyamfi, D; Odame, A; Wiafe, YA, 2018) |
| "Iodine was analyzed in 33 selected dairy products that account for 89% of the total population's dairy intake according to the "MABAT" Israeli National Health and Nutrition survey." | 1.48 | Low Iodine Intake from Dairy Foods Despite High Milk Iodine Content in Israel. ( Dahl, L; Gefel, D; Goldsmith, R; Mabjeesh, SJ; Ovadia, YS; Raizman, M; Troen, AM; Weizmann, N, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 1.48 | Maternal iodine supplementation improves motor coordination in offspring by modulating the mGluR1 signaling pathway in mild iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroxinemia rats. ( Chen, J; Chen, X; Dong, J; Han, J; Wang, Y; Zeng, X, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency was defined as women having urinary iodine concentration of < 150 µg/L." | 1.48 | Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017. ( Alemayehu, M; Derso, T; Takele, WW; Tariku, A, 2018) |
| "Birth weight was significantly lower in the smoker group (p = 0." | 1.46 | The effect of smoking on placental pendrin expression. ( Cakmak, B; Erdem, H; Karatas, A; Karatas, Z; Ozlu, T, 2017) |
| "Microcomputed tomography combined with iodine staining was used to scan the nasolabial tissues of 3 aborted fetuses." | 1.43 | Detailed Anatomy of the Nasolabial Muscle in Human Fetuses as Determined by Micro-CT Combined With Iodine Staining. ( Wu, J; Yin, N, 2016) |
| "Mild iodine insufficiency was noted in all areas of Taiwan except the Southern area and Penghu islands, with the lowest UI level of 79 μg/L in the Mountain area." | 1.43 | Iodine status of adults in Taiwan 2005-2008, 5 years after the cessation of mandatory salt iodization. ( Chau, WK; Hsieh, YT; Lin, HD; Lin, JD; Pan, WH; Tang, KT; Wang, FF; Won, GS, 2016) |
| "To help establish consensus on the safe use of contrast media in Japan." | 1.43 | Safe use of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media in current practice in Japan: a questionnaire survey. ( Arai, Y; Awai, K; Fukuda, K; Hayakawa, K; Hayashi, H; Ishiguchi, T; Kanematsu, M; Korogi, Y; Kuwatsuru, R; Murakami, T; Narumi, Y; Sugimoto, H; Takagi, R; Takehara, Y; Tsushima, Y; Yoshimitsu, K, 2016) |
| "Iodine intake was found to be sufficient, even more than adequate, in all age groups of Slovak population." | 1.43 | Current status of iodine deficiency-related disorders prophylaxis in Slovakia - the life's work of Julian Podoba remained unfinished. ( Podoba, J; Racova, K; Srbecky, M; Urbankova, H, 2016) |
| " Biologically based dose-response modeling of the relationships among iodide status, perchlorate dose, and thyroid hormone production in pregnant women has indicated that iodide intake has a profound effect on the likelihood that exposure to goitrogens will produce hypothyroxinemia." | 1.42 | Iodine supplementation and drinking-water perchlorate mitigation. ( Charnley, G; Lewandowski, TA; Peterson, MK, 2015) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient and component of the thyroid hormones." | 1.42 | Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: study protocol. ( Andersson, M; Farebrother, J; Jooste, PL; Naude, CE; Nicol, L; Sang, Z; Yang, Z; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism." | 1.42 | Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015) |
| "The iodine nutrition were in good status in both urban population and rural population, the children's iodine nutrition was surplus." | 1.42 | [A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province]. ( Dou, Y; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2015) |
| "Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones which are crucial for brain development." | 1.40 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women living in the South East of the UK: the influence of diet and nutritional supplements on iodine status. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP; Taylor, A; Walter, A; Wright, J, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential element trace for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development; it also acts as an antioxidant directly or induce antioxidant enzymes indirectly." | 1.40 | Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency. ( Arroyo-Helguera, O; Campos, RM; Meza, MN; Rodríguez, RC; Rufino, SC; Tlaxcalteco, EH; Trejo, CH; Vidal, ZE, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones." | 1.40 | Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India. ( Bhadoria, AS; Kapil, U; Khenduja, P; Nigam, S; Prakash, S; Sareen, N; Vijay, J, 2014) |
| "Thyroid nodules were present in 30·1% of pregnant women." | 1.40 | Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area. ( Ayaz, T; Ilkkilic, K; Metin, Y; Ogullar, S; Sahin, SB; Ural, UM, 2014) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 1.40 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated? ( Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Leung, AM; Levine, B; Thaker, VV, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, which are necessary for brain and body development especially during the first 2 years of life." | 1.40 | Breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. ( Kasemsup, R; Mekrungcharas, T, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in brain and neurological development." | 1.40 | Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective. ( Vanderpump, M, 2014) |
| "Iodine was deficient in Zhejiang province." | 1.39 | [Analysis of urine iodine level and its influencing factors in Zhejiang from 2009 to 2011]. ( Ding, GQ; Lou, XM; Mao, GM; Mo, Z; Wang, XF; Zhou, JS; Zhu, WM, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis, and iodine deficiency especially in pregnant and lactating women results in serious damage to their infants." | 1.39 | Gestational changes of thyroid function and urinary iodine in thyroid antibody-negative Japanese women. ( Fuse, Y; Irie, M; Shishiba, Y, 2013) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 1.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "Iodine nutrition was considered adequate to high from urinary iodine level (GM, 370 μg/g creatinine)." | 1.39 | Serum levels of hydroxylated PCBs, PCBs and thyroid hormone measures of Japanese pregnant women. ( Hisada, A; Kato, N; Noda, Y; Okai, T; Shimodaira, K; Shirakawa, M; Takasuga, T; Takemori, H; Watanabe, K; Yoshinaga, J, 2013) |
| " This study examined the dose-response characteristics of marginal iodine deficiency (ID) on parameters of thyroid function and neurodevelopment." | 1.39 | An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome. ( Blount, BC; Crofton, KM; Fisher, JW; Gilbert, ME; Hedge, JM; Jarrett, JM; Kannan, K; Tietge, J; Valentín-Blasini, L; Zoeller, RT, 2013) |
| "Iodine intake was calculated based on a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort." | 1.39 | Risk of suboptimal iodine intake in pregnant Norwegian women. ( Abel, MH; Brantsæter, AL; Haugen, M; Meltzer, HM, 2013) |
| "Maternal hypothyroidism affects postnatal lung structure." | 1.38 | Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats. ( Babu, S; Godbole, MM; Khare, D; Mohan, V; Nath, A; Paul, BN; Rao, G; Singh, P; Singh, PK; Tiwari, S, 2012) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is frequent for general practitioners (GPs) and endocrinologists (ENDOs)." | 1.38 | The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France. ( Caron, P; Landron, F; Lehert, P; Picard, S, 2012) |
| "Iodine shortfall was estimated by two separate methods: (i) analysis of data from published studies reporting mean urinary iodine concentrations in populations of Australian women who were pregnant or had given birth in the past 6 months; and (ii) modelling based on the postmandatory fortification iodine intake estimates calculated by Food Standards Australia New Zealand using food consumption reported by women aged 19-44 years who participated in the 1995 National Nutrition Survey." | 1.38 | Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia. ( Eastman, CJ; Mackerras, DE, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk." | 1.38 | Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012) |
| "The iodine content was less than 15 ppm (minimum threshold) in 36." | 1.38 | Evaluation of iodine content in table salt consumed in Democratic Republic of Congo. ( De Nayer, P; Donnen, P; Habimana, L; Kalenga, MK; Kitwa, KE; Lumbu, SJ; Mpoyo, KE; Robert, A; Twite, KE, 2012) |
| "These conditions include intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight, protein-energy malnutrition, chronic energy deficit of women, and micronutrient deficiencies." | 1.38 | Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. ( Ahmed, T; Hossain, M; Sanin, KI, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency has re-emerged in Australia." | 1.37 | Estimating the impact of mandatory fortification of bread with iodine on pregnant and post-partum women. ( Boorman, J; Giles, GG; Loxton, D; Mackerras, D; Powers, J, 2011) |
| "Placental iodine content was only ∼3% that of the thyroid, but on the basis that neonatal iodine stores are very low and highly sensitive to fluctuations in maternal iodine supply, we postulate that placental iodine bioavailability makes a significant contribution to protection against neonatal hypothyroidism." | 1.37 | The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ. ( Burns, R; O'Herlihy, C; Smyth, PP, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland." | 1.37 | The role of iodine in human growth and development. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2011) |
| "Iodine, T3 and T4 were measured in each group for comparison of iodine utilization." | 1.37 | Utilisation of iodine from different sources by sows and their progeny. ( Banoch, T; Fajt, Z; Konecny, R; Kotrbacek, V; Kuta, J; Svoboda, M; Travnicek, J, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an important micronutrient for mental growth and development." | 1.37 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome. ( Banjara, MR; Bastola, SP; Joshi, A; Joshi, AB; Pokhrel, T, 2011) |
| "Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21." | 1.36 | Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010) |
| "Iodine deficiency has reappeared in Australia, as a result of declining iodine residues in milk products because of decreased iodophor use by the dairy industry." | 1.36 | Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2010) |
| "Methadone was eluted from sweat patches with sodium acetate buffer, followed by solid-phase extraction and quantification by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (limit of quantification > or = 10 ng/patch)." | 1.36 | Excretion of methadone in sweat of pregnant women throughout gestation after controlled methadone administration. ( Barnes, AJ; Brunet, BR; Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Mura, P, 2010) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 1.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a global public health problem, and estimates of the extent of the problem were last produced in 2003." | 1.35 | Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003. ( Andersson, M; de Benoist, B; McLean, E; Rogers, L, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency was observed in 57." | 1.35 | Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008) |
| "Iodine was analyzed in 24-h urine." | 1.35 | Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). ( Alexander, J; Brantsaeter, AL; Haugen, M; Julshamn, K; Meltzer, HM, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important clinical and public health problem." | 1.35 | Amniotic fluid iodine concentrations do not vary in pregnant women with varying iodine intake. ( Alcaide-Torres, J; Gallo, M; García, L; García-Fuentes, E; Prieto, S; Santiago, P; Soriguer, F; Velasco, I, 2008) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient for humans as a critical constituent of thyroid hormones; both iodine deficiency and excess have adverse consequences for the thyroid gland." | 1.35 | Analysis of food supplements containing iodine: a survey of Italian market. ( Ballabio, C; Colombo, ML; Fuggetta, D; Moro, E; Persico, A; Restani, P, 2008) |
| "Salt iodine content was >or=15 mg/kg in 41." | 1.35 | An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households. ( Ategbo, EA; Pandav, CS; Sankar, R; Schultink, W; van der Haar, F, 2008) |
| "Vitamin A deficiency was observed to be higher among pregnant women (8." | 1.35 | Micronutrient deficiency status among women of desert areas of western Rajasthan, India. ( Fotedar, R; Lakshminarayana, J; Singh, MB, 2009) |
| "Iodine status was stratified based on urinary iodine excretion as <50, 50-99, 100-199, 200-299, and 300+ microug/L." | 1.34 | Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis. ( Engel, A; Lamm, S; Vanderver, GB, 2007) |
| "With regard to transient CH, intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery were independent risk factors for this form of CH." | 1.33 | Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003). ( Baserga, M; Burroni, M; Cacciari, E; Calaciura, F; Cassio, A; Chiovato, L; Costa, P; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Leonardi, D; Martucci, M; Medda, E; Moschini, L; Olivieri, A; Pagliardini, S; Parlato, G; Pignero, A; Pinchera, A; Sala, D; Sava, L; Sorcini, M; Stazi, MA; Stoppioni, V; Tancredi, F; Valentini, F; Vigneri, R, 2005) |
| "Iodine Deficiency was assessed by the clinical examination of the thyroid gland and estimating the Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE) levels of each subject." | 1.32 | Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers. ( Kapil, U; Pathak, P; Raghuvanshi, RS; Singh, P, 2003) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism." | 1.32 | Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003) |
| "The iodine level was recommended to be 20-30 mg/kg salt, exclusively in the form of the more stable potassium iodate." | 1.32 | Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia. ( Bogdanova, V; Karanfilski, B; Kolevska, L; Kuzmanovska, S; Loparska, S; Miceva-Ristevska, S; Sestakov, G; Vaskova, O, 2003) |
| "Hypothyroidism was found in four women (1." | 1.32 | Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency. ( Fadeyev, V; Lesnikova, S; Melnichenko, G, 2003) |
| "Iodine concentration was measured using the catalytic reduction of ceric ammonium sulfate method." | 1.32 | Assessment of iodine intake in the Israel coastal area. ( Benbassat, C; Blonder, Y; Hod, M; Schindel, B; Sela, BA; Tsvetov, G, 2004) |
| "Fifteen were affected by type 1 diabetes and ten were controls." | 1.32 | Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area. ( Ciampolillo, A; Fanelli, M; Guastamacchia, E; Licchelli, B; Resta, F; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2004) |
| "The iodine content was determined in the breast milk of all mothers on day 5." | 1.32 | Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey. ( Akcakus, M; Atabek, ME; Budak, N; Delange, F; Gunes, T; Karakucuk, I; Kocaoglu, C; Kurtoglu, S, 2004) |
| "Medical treatment of nodular goiter is aimed at achieving a reduction in size or preservation of the status quo." | 1.32 | [Medical treatment of nodular goiter]. ( Meng, W, 2004) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.31 | [Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics]. ( Beaufrère, B; Bresson, JL; Briend, A; Ghisolfi, J; Goulet, O; Navarro, J; Putet, G; Ricour, C; Rieu, D; Turck, D; Vidailhet, M, 2000) |
| "The demonstration of the prevention of cretinism in a double-blind controlled trial with injections of iodized oil in Papua New Guinea (1966-1970) established the causal role of iodine deficiency in cretinism by an effect on the developing fetal brain." | 1.31 | Iodine and neuropsychological development. ( Hetzel, BS, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient for human growth and development." | 1.31 | Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia. ( Boyages, SC; Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2001) |
| "Iodine was also measured in 30 breast milk samples." | 1.30 | [Iodine supply at various periods in life and ultrasonographic thyroid volume in school children in a region of Switzerland]. ( Bürgi, H; Gerber, H; Haenel, AF; Hoang Truong, T, 1997) |
| "Iodine treatment and time were significant independent predictors of infant mortality." | 1.30 | Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China. ( Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; Jiang, JY; Jiang, XM; Leslie, PW; Ma, T; Rakeman, M; Wang, SH; Zhang, ML, 1997) |
| "Thiocyanate was significantly increased in the serum of mothers." | 1.30 | Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow. ( Jahreis, G; Leiterer, M; Rudolph, B; Schöne, F, 1997) |
| "Iodine deficiency was also demonstrated in the herd of Angora goats in 1996." | 1.30 | Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats. ( Herzig, I; Literák, I; Skrivánek, M; Slosárková, S; Suchý, P; Svobodová, V, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency was induced in the dams by a low iodine diet or perchlorate in the drinking water and iodine excess was achieved by iodinated drinking water during pregnancy or daily subcutaneous injections of iodine from days 20 to 22 of pregnancy, 1 day after perchlorate was discontinued." | 1.30 | Effects of iodine repletion on thyroid morphology in iodine and/or selenium deficient rat term fetuses, pups and mothers. ( Alex, S; Braverman, LE; Colzani, RM; Fang, SL; Stone, S, 1999) |
| "Iodine concentration was determined in urine." | 1.30 | [Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud]. ( Fleury, Y; Gaillard, RC; Portmann, L; Temler, E; van Melle, G; Woringer, V, 1999) |
| "Iodine intakes were therefore below the recommended daily amount (RDA) for newborns: babies of 27-30 weeks' gestational age took 3." | 1.29 | Iodine content of infant formulas and iodine intake of premature babies: high risk of iodine deficiency. ( Ares, S; Durán, S; Herruzo, R; Morreale de Escobar, G; Presas, MJ; Quero, J, 1994) |
| "However, hCG produced by some trophoblastic tumors, particularly asialo-hCG, has potent thyrotropic activity sufficient to cause clinically overt hyperthyroidism when produced excessively." | 1.29 | Potent thyrotropic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin variants in terms of 125I incorporation and de novo synthesized thyroid hormone release in human thyroid follicles. ( Ito, Y; Kanaji, Y; Koizumi, T; Nakagawa, T; Nishimura, R; Obara, T; Sato, K; Shizume, K; Yamazaki, K, 1995) |
| "One hundred individuals suffering from Endemic Cretinism were studied." | 1.29 | Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim. ( Gyatso, TR; Pulger, T; Rai, B; Rai, BM; Sankar, G; Sankar, R, 1993) |
| "The iodine concentration was determined in 89 thyroid tissue samples of post-mortem examination material of thyroid healthy persons in dependency to the age." | 1.29 | [Iodine content of thyroid tissue in the Styrian population]. ( Eber, O; Karpf, E; Langsteger, W; Lax, S; Lorenz, O; Tiran, A; Tiran, B, 1993) |
| "Pregnancy was accompanied by significantly increased levels of total T3 and T4, decreased FT4, and increased TSH concentration in serum." | 1.29 | Thyroid function studies in normal pregnant Tanzanian women. ( Benraad, TJ; Chuwa, MM; Dolmans, RW; Kabyemela, EA; Ross, HA; Swinkels, LM, 1996) |
| " The conclusions, which were approved by the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), showed that for preventing and controlling moderate and severe iodine deficiency, the giving of iodized oil is safe at any time during pregnancy." | 1.29 | Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization. ( , 1996) |
| "Moreover, women who present chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and in whom thyroid function is normal at the onset of pregnancy carry a significant risk of developing thyroid insufficiency during gestation." | 1.29 | [Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman]. ( Glinoer, D, 1996) |
| "Ethacridine lactate was instilled in 50 cases extra-amniotically." | 1.28 | Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline. ( Allahbadia, G, 1992) |
| "Iodine was fed to turkey breeder hens during a 20-wk laying cycle to determine the appropriate dietary level to support reproduction and avoid toxicity." | 1.28 | Iodine toxicity in large white turkey breeder hens. ( Christensen, VL; Ort, JF, 1991) |
| "In conclusion, pregnancy is associated with a greater thyroidal risk in women with TA, thereby emphasizing a potential link between pregnancy and thyroid disorders." | 1.28 | Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. ( Bourdoux, P; de Nayer, P; Delange, F; Glinoer, D; Grun, JP; Kinthaert, J; Lejeune, B; Lemone, M; Robijn, C; Soto, MF, 1991) |
| "Goiter was detected in 106 subjects (15%)." | 1.28 | Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. ( Fardella, C; López, JM; Miranda, M; Nuñez, M; Valdés, ME, 1990) |
| "Iodine deficiency was established with an especially prepared low-iodine diet of maize and pea pollard." | 1.28 | The effect of thyroxine, 3, 5-dimethyl-3'isopropyl-L-thyronine and iodized oil on fetal brain development in the iodine-deficient sheep. ( Belling, GB; Chavadej, J; Gragg, BG; Hetzel, BS; Mano, MT; Martin, DM; Potter, BJ, 1989) |
| "One hundred and sixty-six cases of primary hypothyroidism, confirmed by formal thyroid function tests, were identified, of which 24 were later found to be transient." | 1.28 | Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme. ( Coakley, JC; Connelly, JF; Francis, I; Gold, H; Mathur, K, 1989) |
| "The severity of hypothyroidism is closely related to the titer of microsomal antibody, especially the immunoglobulin G1 subclass of microsomal antibody, and partly predictable from the titer in early pregnancy." | 1.27 | Postpartum thyroid disease. ( Jansson, R, 1986) |
| "A higher incidence of premature labor is noted and all patients are best managed in tertiary referral centers." | 1.27 | Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy. ( Hanson, R; Johnson, SR; Varner, MW; Yates, SJ, 1983) |
| "Adult seizure-susceptible rats showed increased sensitivity to audiogenic seizures when they were fed propylthiouracil." | 1.26 | Audiogenic seizures and cochlear damage in rats after perinatal antithyroid treatment. ( Norris, CH; Van Middlesworth, L, 1980) |
| " Significant lower weight gain was observed in the dams dosed 400 mg/kg body wt/day." | 1.26 | Study of toxicity of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) in pregnant gilts and their foetuses. ( Hansen, EV; Meyer, O; Olsen, P, 1982) |
| "After oral L-thyroxine treatment hypothyroidism disappeared rapidly." | 1.26 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography. ( Heidemann, P; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P; Ulbrich, R, 1980) |
| "Sera of patients with molar pregnancy contained high levels of thyroid stimulating activity, as assessed in the McKenzie mouse bioassay system." | 1.25 | Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole. ( Galton, VA; Hershman, JM; Inggar, SH; Jimenez-Fonseca, J, 1971) |
| "(b) Certain cases of Sheehan's syndrome appear to have impaired endogenous TRH reserve or transport." | 1.25 | Assessment of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin reserve in man. ( Nicoloff, JT; Singer, PA, 1973) |
Research
Studies (2,052)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 646 (31.48) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 176 (8.58) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 329 (16.03) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 608 (29.63) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 293 (14.28) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Köse Aktaş, A | 1 |
| Gökçay Canpolat, A | 1 |
| Aydin, Ü | 1 |
| Yilmaz, H | 1 |
| Aydogan, Bİ | 2 |
| Erkenekli, K | 1 |
| Koç, G | 1 |
| Aral, Y | 1 |
| Erdoğan, MF | 4 |
| Monaghan, AM | 1 |
| Mulhern, MS | 2 |
| Mc Sorley, EM | 1 |
| Strain, JJ | 3 |
| Winter, T | 1 |
| van Wijngaarden, E | 1 |
| Myers, GJ | 2 |
| Davidson, PW | 2 |
| Shamlaye, C | 1 |
| Gedeon, J | 1 |
| Yeates, AJ | 2 |
| Gustin, K | 4 |
| Barman, M | 3 |
| Skröder, H | 2 |
| Jacobsson, B | 3 |
| Sandin, A | 3 |
| Sandberg, AS | 3 |
| Wold, AE | 3 |
| Vahter, M | 6 |
| Kippler, M | 6 |
| Jayatissa, R | 3 |
| Haturusinghe, C | 1 |
| Knowles, J | 2 |
| Codling, K | 1 |
| Gorstein, J | 2 |
| Patriota, ESO | 1 |
| Lima, ICC | 1 |
| Nilson, EAF | 1 |
| Franceschini, SCC | 1 |
| Gonçalves, VSS | 1 |
| Pizato, N | 2 |
| Zhang, X | 13 |
| Yuan, N | 1 |
| Sun, J | 2 |
| Zhao, X | 4 |
| Du, J | 4 |
| Nan, M | 1 |
| Zhang, Q | 4 |
| Ji, L | 1 |
| Xing, M | 4 |
| Gu, S | 2 |
| Wang, X | 10 |
| Mao, G | 6 |
| Mo, Z | 9 |
| Lou, X | 6 |
| Li, X | 11 |
| Huang, X | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 45 |
| Wang, Z | 17 |
| Ovadia, YS | 6 |
| Zangen, S | 2 |
| Rosen, SR | 4 |
| Gefel, D | 6 |
| Almashanu, S | 2 |
| Benbassat, C | 3 |
| Fytlovich, S | 4 |
| Aharoni, D | 2 |
| Anteby, EY | 4 |
| Shenhav, S | 4 |
| Gaouaoui-Azouaou, H | 1 |
| L'Homme, B | 1 |
| Benadjaoud, MA | 1 |
| Sache-Aloui, A | 1 |
| Granger, R | 1 |
| Voyer, F | 1 |
| Lestaevel, P | 1 |
| Gruel, G | 1 |
| Caire-Maurisier, F | 1 |
| Crambes, C | 1 |
| Dare-Doyen, S | 1 |
| Benderitter, M | 1 |
| Souidi, M | 1 |
| Brough, L | 8 |
| Chen, Y | 12 |
| Guo, W | 9 |
| Pan, Z | 7 |
| Zhang, D | 2 |
| Gao, M | 9 |
| Wu, W | 7 |
| Wang, C | 9 |
| Duan, Y | 2 |
| Gu, X | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 59 |
| Lai, J | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 22 |
| Shen, J | 11 |
| Song, Q | 6 |
| Cui, X | 6 |
| Shi, Z | 7 |
| Su, J | 2 |
| Zang, J | 6 |
| Arias-Borrego, A | 1 |
| Velasco, I | 14 |
| Gómez-Ariza, JL | 1 |
| García-Barrera, T | 1 |
| Mikulska, AA | 1 |
| Filipowicz, D | 2 |
| Główka, FK | 2 |
| Szczepanek-Parulska, E | 2 |
| Ruchała, M | 2 |
| Bartecki, M | 1 |
| Karaźniewicz-Łada, M | 2 |
| Zhang, L | 10 |
| Fan, L | 7 |
| Li, F | 3 |
| Sun, Q | 1 |
| He, Y | 1 |
| Shen, H | 9 |
| Liu, L | 13 |
| Matsunaga, H | 1 |
| Orita, M | 1 |
| Taira, Y | 1 |
| Takamura, N | 2 |
| Rezaei, M | 1 |
| Ataei, N | 1 |
| Zarban, A | 1 |
| Mobasher, N | 1 |
| Farkhondeh, T | 1 |
| Samarghandian, S | 1 |
| Světnička, M | 1 |
| Hedelová, M | 1 |
| Vinohradská, H | 1 |
| El-Lababidi, E | 1 |
| Žabková, K | 1 |
| Krátký, J | 2 |
| Jiskra, J | 2 |
| Vítková, H | 1 |
| Du, Y | 4 |
| Liu, P | 13 |
| Meng, F | 6 |
| Jia, Q | 4 |
| Li, W | 5 |
| Jiang, W | 1 |
| Ma, J | 1 |
| Zheng, H | 7 |
| Wang, P | 2 |
| Sun, D | 6 |
| Melero, V | 1 |
| Runkle, I | 1 |
| Garcia de la Torre, N | 1 |
| De Miguel, P | 1 |
| Valerio, J | 1 |
| Del Valle, L | 1 |
| Barabash, A | 1 |
| Sanabria, C | 1 |
| Moraga, I | 1 |
| Familiar, C | 1 |
| Durán, A | 1 |
| Torrejón, MJ | 1 |
| Diaz, JA | 1 |
| Cuesta, M | 1 |
| Ruiz, JG | 1 |
| Jiménez, I | 1 |
| Pazos, M | 1 |
| Herraiz, MA | 1 |
| Izquierdo, N | 1 |
| Pérez, N | 1 |
| Matia, P | 1 |
| Perez-Ferre, N | 1 |
| Marcuello, C | 1 |
| Rubio, MA | 1 |
| Calle-Pascual, AL | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Rao, Z | 1 |
| Huang, C | 2 |
| Huang, H | 1 |
| Yu, H | 2 |
| Wang, H | 5 |
| Jin, W | 3 |
| Guo, C | 4 |
| Tang, H | 1 |
| Rees, G | 1 |
| Orsatti, GM | 1 |
| Lodge, A | 1 |
| Walker, S | 1 |
| Ngounda, J | 2 |
| Baumgartner, J | 4 |
| Nel, M | 1 |
| Walsh, CM | 1 |
| Oblak, A | 1 |
| Arohonka, P | 2 |
| Erlund, I | 2 |
| Kuzmanovska, S | 2 |
| Zaletel, K | 3 |
| Gaberšček, S | 3 |
| Chen, X | 3 |
| Wu, C | 4 |
| Guo, Y | 3 |
| Zhu, X | 6 |
| Hu, YP | 1 |
| Businge, CB | 5 |
| Longo-Mbenza, B | 5 |
| Kengne, AP | 5 |
| Cui, Y | 1 |
| Hou, C | 1 |
| Zheng, P | 2 |
| Chen, Z | 7 |
| Liu, H | 8 |
| Jia, G | 1 |
| Bertinato, J | 3 |
| Gaudet, J | 1 |
| De Silva, N | 1 |
| Mohanty, S | 1 |
| Qiao, C | 2 |
| Herod, M | 1 |
| Gharibeh, N | 1 |
| Weiler, H | 1 |
| Miles, EA | 2 |
| Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Calder, PC | 2 |
| Houttu, N | 1 |
| Pajunen, L | 1 |
| Koivuniemi, E | 1 |
| Mokkala, K | 1 |
| Laitinen, K | 1 |
| Tayier, R | 2 |
| Ma, P | 2 |
| Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 11 |
| Wu, S | 1 |
| Barnett-Itzhaki, Z | 1 |
| Ehrlich, D | 1 |
| Troen, AM | 3 |
| Rorman, E | 3 |
| Groismann, L | 1 |
| Blaychfeld-Magnazi, M | 1 |
| Endevelt, R | 1 |
| Berman, T | 1 |
| Fida, S | 1 |
| Jalil, A | 1 |
| Habib, R | 1 |
| Akhlaq, M | 1 |
| Mahmood, A | 1 |
| Minhas, MU | 1 |
| Khan, KU | 1 |
| Nawaz, A | 1 |
| Filipsson Nyström, H | 3 |
| Gilbert, ME | 3 |
| Hassan, I | 1 |
| Wood, C | 1 |
| O'Shaughnessy, KL | 1 |
| Spring, S | 1 |
| Thomas, S | 2 |
| Ford, J | 1 |
| Lopes, CA | 2 |
| Prazeres, S | 3 |
| Martinez-de-Oliveira, J | 2 |
| Limbert, E | 3 |
| Lemos, MC | 2 |
| Veyhe, AS | 3 |
| Johannesen, HL | 2 |
| Weihe, P | 2 |
| Andersen, S | 6 |
| V, S | 1 |
| M, M | 1 |
| B, M | 1 |
| Mullan, K | 3 |
| McMullan, P | 4 |
| Kayes, L | 2 |
| McCance, D | 3 |
| Hunter, A | 3 |
| Woodside, JV | 5 |
| Dineva, M | 6 |
| Hall, A | 2 |
| Tan, M | 1 |
| Blaskova, A | 1 |
| Bath, SC | 25 |
| Malek, L | 4 |
| Umberger, WJ | 1 |
| Zhou, SJ | 18 |
| Huynh, E | 1 |
| Makrides, M | 14 |
| Hisada, A | 3 |
| Takatani, R | 1 |
| Yamamoto, M | 3 |
| Nakaoka, H | 1 |
| Sakurai, K | 1 |
| Mori, C | 1 |
| Van Camp, MB | 1 |
| Winder, CB | 1 |
| Gomez, DE | 1 |
| Duffield, TF | 1 |
| Savor, NK | 1 |
| Renaud, DL | 1 |
| Chaker, L | 1 |
| Razvi, S | 1 |
| Bensenor, IM | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 25 |
| Peeters, RP | 11 |
| Kampouri, M | 2 |
| Tofail, F | 1 |
| Rahman, SM | 1 |
| Matta Coelho, C | 3 |
| Guimarães, J | 3 |
| Bracchi, I | 3 |
| Xavier Moreira, N | 3 |
| Pinheiro, C | 3 |
| Ferreira, P | 3 |
| Pestana, D | 3 |
| Barreiros Mota, I | 3 |
| Cortez, A | 3 |
| Prucha, C | 3 |
| Martins, C | 3 |
| Pinto, E | 3 |
| Almeida, A | 3 |
| Delerue-Matos, C | 3 |
| Dias, CC | 3 |
| Moreira-Rosário, A | 3 |
| Ribeiro de Azevedo, LF | 1 |
| Cruz Fernandes, V | 3 |
| Ramalho, C | 3 |
| Calhau, C | 3 |
| Brantsæter, AL | 10 |
| Costa Leite, J | 3 |
| Keating, E | 3 |
| Winder, M | 1 |
| Kosztyła, Z | 1 |
| Boral, A | 1 |
| Kocełak, P | 1 |
| Chudek, J | 1 |
| Verkaik-Kloosterman, J | 2 |
| Sabatier, M | 1 |
| Ter Borg, S | 1 |
| Eilander, A | 2 |
| Hora, K | 1 |
| Aksoy, B | 1 |
| Hristozova, N | 1 |
| van Lieshout, L | 1 |
| Tanju Besler, H | 1 |
| Lazarus, JH | 19 |
| Mersha, T | 1 |
| Derso, T | 2 |
| Jemal, M | 1 |
| Kedir, S | 1 |
| Mohammed, B | 1 |
| Knøsgaard, L | 1 |
| Hansen, AB | 1 |
| Sørensen, A | 1 |
| Vestergaard, P | 1 |
| Andersen, SL | 7 |
| Fuse, Y | 5 |
| Ito, Y | 3 |
| Shishiba, Y | 4 |
| Irie, M | 4 |
| Mullan, KR | 2 |
| Iannuzzo, G | 1 |
| Campanozzi, A | 1 |
| Trevisani, V | 1 |
| Rutigliano, I | 1 |
| Abate, V | 1 |
| Rendina, D | 1 |
| De Filippo, G | 1 |
| Đurović, D | 1 |
| Đorđević, Z | 1 |
| Mugoša, B | 1 |
| Bajić, B | 1 |
| Nikolić-Kokić, A | 1 |
| Miletić, S | 1 |
| Spasić, S | 1 |
| Rump, A | 1 |
| Hermann, C | 1 |
| Lamkowski, A | 1 |
| Abend, M | 1 |
| Port, M | 1 |
| Ogawa, H | 1 |
| Tsukahara, Y | 1 |
| Sun, R | 2 |
| Qian, TT | 1 |
| Liu, LC | 1 |
| Zhao, M | 2 |
| Che, WJ | 1 |
| Li, WD | 1 |
| Jia, QZ | 1 |
| Wang, JH | 1 |
| Li, JS | 2 |
| Chen, ZH | 2 |
| Zhang, BY | 1 |
| Ju, DL | 1 |
| Cho, SW | 1 |
| Chung, CW | 1 |
| Lee, YA | 1 |
| Cheon, GJ | 1 |
| Park, YJ | 1 |
| Shin, CH | 1 |
| Jun, JK | 1 |
| Chung, JK | 1 |
| Park, SK | 1 |
| Song, Y | 1 |
| Qian, T | 1 |
| Che, W | 1 |
| Candido, AC | 5 |
| Vieira, AA | 1 |
| de Souza Ferreira, E | 1 |
| Moreira, TR | 1 |
| do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S | 3 |
| Cotta, RMM | 1 |
| Ren, Z | 3 |
| Li, S | 2 |
| Qi, Y | 1 |
| Shi, N | 1 |
| Qin, Y | 1 |
| Garthus-Niegel, S | 1 |
| Brandlistuen, RE | 2 |
| Caspersen, IH | 4 |
| Meltzer, HM | 11 |
| Abel, MH | 6 |
| Nazarpour, S | 4 |
| Ramezani Tehrani, F | 3 |
| Amiri, M | 2 |
| Rahmati, M | 2 |
| Mathews, DM | 2 |
| Peart, JM | 2 |
| Sim, RG | 2 |
| Johnson, NP | 2 |
| O'Sullivan, S | 2 |
| Derraik, JGB | 2 |
| Hofman, PL | 2 |
| Croce, L | 2 |
| Chiovato, L | 8 |
| Tonacchera, M | 4 |
| Petrosino, E | 1 |
| Tanda, ML | 2 |
| Moleti, M | 8 |
| Magri, F | 2 |
| Olivieri, A | 2 |
| Rotondi, M | 3 |
| Mayunga, KC | 1 |
| Lim-A-Po, M | 1 |
| Lubberts, J | 1 |
| Stoutjesdijk, E | 2 |
| Touw, DJ | 1 |
| Muskiet, FAJ | 2 |
| Dijck-Brouwer, DAJ | 2 |
| González Martínez, S | 1 |
| Prieto García, B | 1 |
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| Delgado Álvarez, E | 2 |
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| Strang, LB | 1 |
| Bobik, IuI | 1 |
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Clinical Trials (69)
Trial Overview
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Establish of Trimester-specific Reference Ranges for Thyroid Tests in Pregnant Women and the Influence of Thyroid Disorders on Pregnancy and Its Outcomes.[NCT02966405] | 1,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2016-12-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Status Monitoring in PortUguese Pregnant woMen: Impact of Supplementation[NCT04010708] | 485 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2018-04-17 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Status During Pregnancy and Its Effect on Infant Development; a Randomized Intervention Study With Cod[NCT02610959] | 137 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-12-31 | Completed | |||
| Assessing Iodine Status and Associated Health Outcomes in British Women During Pregnancy[NCT03552341] | 246 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| To Determine the Difference in Positive Bacterial Cultures in Cesarean Sections With 2% Chlorhexidine- Gluconate, 70% Isopropyl Alcohol (Chloraprep) vs. Povidone-iodine 10% (Betadine) Preoperative Surgical Scrub[NCT01975805] | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Antiseptic Skin Preparation for Preventing Surgical Site Infection at Cesarean Delivery: a Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial[NCT01472549] | 1,147 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-09-30 | Completed | |||
| A Randomized Trial to Determine if a Pre-operative Wash With a Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cloth and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub Reduces Infectious Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section After Labor[NCT03423147] | Phase 2 | 319 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-10-05 | Terminated (stopped due to Poor enrollment, inability to achieve required number of subjects) | ||
| The Impact of Preoperative Bathing With Chloroxylenol on the Incidence of Post Caesarean Section Surgical Site Infection at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03544710] | 96 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-12-07 | Completed | |||
| Chlorhexidine Versus Povidone-iodine Antisepsis for Reduction of Post Cesarean Section Surgical Site Infection Rate:a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02396329] | Phase 2 | 410 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2014-06-30 | Recruiting | ||
| A Randomized Control Trial of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Aqueous Solution vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate With Isopropyl Alcohol Skin Preparations for Prevention of Cesarean Section Wound Infections[NCT05920122] | Phase 4 | 1,470 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-10-09 | Recruiting | ||
| Chlorhexidine-Alcohol Versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical Site Antisepsis Prior to Cesarean Delivery[NCT02202577] | 932 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-03-31 | Completed | |||
| Comparison of Surgical Skin Preps During Cesarean Deliveries[NCT01870583] | 1,404 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-02-28 | Completed | |||
| A Research Plan for a Randomised, Single-blind, Parallel Group Controlled Trial in Rural Malawi, Testing the Health Effects of Supplementing Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Lactation and Infant Diet From 6 to 18 Months of Age With High-energy, Micronut[NCT01239693] | Phase 3 | 1,391 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-02-28 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Observational Study on the Impact of Iodine Supplementation on Maternal and Child's Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis and on the Child's Psychomotor Development, in the Portuguese Minho Region (IodineMinho)[NCT04288531] | 304 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-10 | Recruiting | |||
| The Importance of Iodine During Pregnancy for Future Brain Function : a Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. Swedish Iodine in Pregnancy and Development in Children (SWIDDICH) Study[NCT02378246] | 1,275 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2012-11-30 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Status of the Indigenous Peoples (Karen) Living in Laiwo Subdistrict, Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand[NCT05920603] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2022-08-05 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Displacement of Iodine Balance Value During Pregnancy and the Mechanism of Breast Iodine Homeostasis During Lactation Under Different Iodine Exposure[NCT05730803] | 1,200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Prospective Observational Study on Health Effect of Excessive Iodine Exposure in Pregnancy[NCT03422406] | 18 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657] | 600 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women Living in Mild-to-moderately Iodine Deficient Areas in India and Thailand: Effects on Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Development[NCT00791466] | 829 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Study on Physiologic Requirement and Dietary Recommended Nutrient[NCT04419103] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-07-01 | Completed | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| [NCT02767167] | 78 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Salt Iodization and the 1st 1000 Days: Does a USI Program Cover the Iodine Requirement of Pregnant and Lactating Women and Infants?[NCT02196337] | 8,000 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-07-31 | Completed | |||
| THE EFFECT OF USING CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE AND POVIDONE IODINE SOLUTION ON THE HEALING PROCESS BEFORE A CESAREAN SECTION[NCT05953714] | 102 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-12-01 | Completed | |||
| Swiss National Iodine Survey 2015; A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Iodine Status in School Children, Women of Reproductive Age and Pregnant Women[NCT02312466] | 1,430 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-03-31 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on Dietary Intake Levels of Iodine for 3-6 Years Old Pre-school Children[NCT06074770] | 2,650 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-05-05 | Recruiting | |||
| A Community-based Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Different Bundles of Nutrition-specific Interventions in Improving Mean Length-for-age Z Score Among Children at 24 Months of Age in Rural Bangladesh[NCT02768181] | 2,880 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of Integrated Agriculture and Nutrition Sensitive Interventions for the African Chicken Genetic Gains (ACGG) Program in Ethiopia[NCT03152227] | 2,117 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Bangladesh Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Project: Agricultural/Livelihood Mixed Methods Study[NCT04185597] | 4,067 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-07 | Completed | |||
| Association Between Prolactin Levels in Pregnant Women to- 2 Gether With Rates of Breastfeeding and the COVID-19 Virus. A 3 Randomised Trial[NCT05506280] | 720 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2022-04-13 | Completed | |||
| Translating Adoption of Improved Varieties Into Nutritional Impact for Young Children: An RCT Exploring Strategies to Increase Consumption of Quality Protein Maize in Ethiopia[NCT02710760] | 978 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Ability of the Probiotic Vivomixx to Improve Environmental Enteropathy in Pregnant Women: a Proof of Concept Trial in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Senegal and Zambia[NCT05608928] | Phase 2 | 76 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-12-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Bangladesh Multisectoral Nutrition Project: Social Protection Mixed Methods Study[NCT04166370] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-26 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Stopped due to funding) | |||
| Nutritional Status and Iodized Salt Use Among School-aged Children Living in Phu Kut City, Xieng Khouang Province, Lao PDR[NCT05862376] | 367 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2021-04-01 | Completed | |||
| Muscular Strength and Aerobic Capacity, a Symbiotic Relationship With Birth Weight and Metabolic Risk of Colombian Scholchildren: Study SIMAC[NCT03779737] | 150 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Strategies to Increase Antenatal Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Malaria Prophylaxis in Rural South-central Côte d'Ivoire: Study Protocol of a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT04250428] | 720 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-02-29 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials and Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Hospitalised Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT02746276] | Phase 2 | 81 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-04-01 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Scientific Foundations for Developing and Validating Food-based Dietary Guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia[NCT03394963] | 500 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-11-01 | Completed | |||
| Mobile Health Solutions to Help Community Providers Promote Maternal & Infant Nutrition & Health - A Community-based Cluster RCT in Rural India to Evaluate M-SAKHI for Use by ASHAs to Reduce Malnutrition in Infants up to 24 Months[NCT02457923] | 2,728 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-02-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| First Line Antimicrobials in Children With Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT03174236] | Phase 3 | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-09-04 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Long-term Diarrhea Sequelae[NCT05519254] | Phase 3 | 150 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-03-10 | Recruiting | ||
| Bioavailability of Essential Amino Acids From the Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) in Young Healthy Jamaican Adults Consuming a Typical Meal[NCT04118517] | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-05-29 | Completed | |||
| Impact Evaluation of the DFID Programme to Accelerate Improved Nutrition of the Extreme Poor in Bangladesh[NCT02597608] | 11,340 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Impact of Community Case Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Through Lady Health Workers As Compared To a Facility Based Program: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03043352] | 762 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-04-20 | Completed | |||
| Supplementation With WellnessPack Mama During Pregnancy and Lactation - a Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02190565] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-04-07 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Business decision - strategy changes and budget limitations) | |||
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Intervention Among Rural Mothers on Pulse and Cereal Mix Complementary Food and Nutritional Status of Children Age 6-24 Months in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia[NCT02638571] | 772 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-01-19 | Completed | |||
| Effects of Video-based Health Education on Health Status of Pregnant Mothers and Their Infants (From 0 to 6 Months) in Dirashe District Southern Ethiopia - a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT04414527] | 675 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-03-13 | Completed | |||
| Multidimensional Evaluation of the Early Emergence of Executive Function and Emotional Regulation in Young Children in Bangladesh Using Nutritional and Psychosocial Intervention: A Pilot Study[NCT05629624] | 280 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-02-07 | Recruiting | |||
| Preoperative Chlorhexidine Cloths to Reduce Surgical Site Infection in Non-Scheduled Cesarean Deliveries[NCT04202471] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-03-01 | Withdrawn (stopped due to COVID-19 pandemic) | |||
| A Single Site Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-Iodine as Vaginal Preparation Antiseptics for Cesarean Section to Determine Effect on Bacterial Load[NCT03133312] | Phase 4 | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-05-02 | Completed | ||
| Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Zinder, Niger and Optimization of Prenatal Care Services[NCT01832688] | 2,306 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-02-28 | Completed | |||
| Prospective Clinical Trial to Investigate Adverse Reactions to MR and CT-examinations (Enhanced and Unenhanced)[NCT01132339] | 1,467 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2010-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Vitamin D Deficiency, Iodine Deficiency and Lead Levels in Haitian Infants and Children.[NCT02301520] | 299 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation in Patients With Primary Hypothyroidism Requiring High Levothyroxine Dosage; a Randomized Control Trial[NCT05733078] | Phase 2 | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-04-30 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Do Isreali Infants of Ethiopian Origin Mother Regurgitate More Than Other Infants?[NCT01185327] | 220 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2010-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Children With Congenital Heart Disease[NCT03496363] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-05-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| The Therapeutic Role of Gastrografin for Treating Small Bowel Obstruction in Children: A Multi-Centre Canadian Prospective Study[NCT03573921] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-09-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Poor recruitment to date.) | ||
| Exploration of Effects of Excessive Iodine on Children and Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine for Children[NCT02915536] | 2,229 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Relationship Between Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Diseases in the Elderly[NCT05716191] | 1,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Recruiting | |||
| Impact of Maternal Vitamin A or Beta-Carotene Supplementation on Maternal and Infant Mortality in Bangladesh[NCT00198822] | Phase 3 | 59,666 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2001-08-31 | Completed | ||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Relation Between Maternal Iodine Status and Prenatal Foetal Thyroid Dimension[NCT00162539] | 130 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Nutritional Status of Iodine in the Pregnant Population of Catalonia: a Study of Dietary Habits and Urinary Iodine[NCT01301768] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-11-30 | Withdrawn (stopped due to the intervention could not be performed. All participants received Usual clinical practice) | |||
| Hypothyroidism After the TAVI Procedure in Elderly Patients[NCT04831957] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-07-26 | Recruiting | |||
| Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2019-12-19 | Recruiting | |||
| Phase III : Preventing Lack of Iodine During Pregnancy. Effect of Supplying Woman With Potassium Iodine to the Neuro-Cognitive Children Development Until Two Years[NCT00379535] | Phase 3 | 374 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2006-12-31 | Terminated | ||
| Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity: Electrophysiological Changes in the Preterm Infants' Brain, a Retrospective Study[NCT03493113] | 87 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2011-10-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Trial Outcomes
Length of Hospital Stay
(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | days (Median) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 4 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 4 |
Number of Participants With Allergic Reaction
(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 2 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 1 |
Number of Participants With Endometritis
(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 8 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 11 |
Number of Participants With Re-admissions or Office Visits for Wound-related Problems
(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 19 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 25 |
Number of Participants With Skin Irritation
(NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 0 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 3 |
Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infection
Superficial or deep surgical-site infection within 30 days after cesarean delivery, on the basis of the National Healthcare Safety Network definitions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (NCT01472549)
Timeframe: 30 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine-alcohol | 23 |
| Iodine-alcohol | 42 |
Estimated Blood Loss
(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | mL (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 671 |
| Standard Treatment | 670 |
Maternal Length of Stay
(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | days (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 2.98 |
| Standard Treatment | 2.93 |
Number of Participants With Maternal Complications or Interventions
(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 7 |
| Standard Treatment | 1 |
Number of Participants With Neonatal ICU Admissions
Number of participants with newborn with neonatal ICU admissions (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 30 |
| Standard Treatment | 36 |
Number of Participants With Readmissions
(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 6 |
| Standard Treatment | 2 |
Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infection
Surgical site infection will be a composite of wound infection and postpartum endometritis. Endometritis is defined as postoperative fever of 100.4 °F or more occurring 24 hours after delivery associated with uterine tenderness and persistent foul-smelling lochia, requiring broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic administration. Wound infection is defined as erythema or wound edge separation with purulent discharge involving the cesarean incision site that requires antibiotic therapy and wound care. (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 12 |
| Standard Treatment | 22 |
Length of Operation
(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 45-60 minutes | 61-90 minutes | 91+ minutes | |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth | 46 | 87 | 27 |
| Standard Treatment | 46 | 96 | 17 |
Number of Patients With Non-infections Surgical Site Complications
Non-infection complications: allergic skin reactions, hematomas, wound separation, dehiscence. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol | 19 |
| Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint | 17 |
Number of Patients With Surgical Site Infection
Number of Patients with Cesarean-Related surgical site infection by Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria: superficial, deep, organ space. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol | 29 |
| Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint | 33 |
Cesarean Surgical Site Infection
Surgical site infection will follow CDC guidelines: A) Superficial incisional surgical site infection B) Deep incisional surgical site infection or C) Organ/space surgical site infection. (NCT01870583)
Timeframe: 42 days after delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any SSI: Total combined | SSI: Superficial | SSI: Deep | SSI: Organ | |
| Chlorhexidine | 21 | 15 | 3 | 3 |
| Combination Iodine and Chlorhexidine | 18 | 15 | 1 | 2 |
| Iodine Povidone | 21 | 16 | 3 | 2 |
All-cause 3-month Infant Mortality
(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Deaths through the 1st 12 weeks of life
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| 1 Placebo Control | 951 |
| 2 Vitamin A Supplement | 904 |
| 3 Beta-Carotene Group | 979 |
All-cause, Pregnancy-related Mortality
Mortality evaluated on intent-to-treat basis (NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Deaths during pregnancy through 12 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| 1 Placebo Control | 41 |
| 2 Vitamin A Supplement | 47 |
| 3 Beta-Carotene Group | 50 |
Plasma Beta-carotene in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy(Nutritonal Status of the Mother)
(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Third trimester of pregnancy (about the 32nd week of gesatation)
| Intervention | Plasma beta-carotene micromoles / liter (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 1 Placebo Control | 0.11 |
| 2 Vitamin A Supplement | 0.12 |
| 3 Beta-Carotene Group | 0.12 |
Plasma Retinol at the Third Trimester of Pregnancy (Nutritional Status of the Mother)
(NCT00198822)
Timeframe: Third trimester of pregnancy (about the 32nd week of gestation)
| Intervention | micromoles per liter (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 1 Placebo Control | 1.02 |
| 2 Vitamin A Supplement | 1.25 |
| 3 Beta-Carotene Group | 1.06 |
Reviews
385 reviews available for iodine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence | 2022 |
Do Micronutrient and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements Affect Human Maternal Immunity during Pregnancy? A Scoping Review.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female | 2022 |
Iodine status during child development and hearing ability: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hear | 2023 |
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
The Impact of Iodine Concentration Disorders on Health and Cancer.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dieta | 2022 |
A systematic review of iodine intake in children, adults, and pregnant women in Europe-comparison against dietary recommendations and evaluation of dietary iodine sources.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chlorid | 2022 |
A review of current knowledge about the importance of iodine among women of child-bearing age and healthcare professionals.
Topics: Delivery of Health Care; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prenatal Care | 2022 |
Iodine Requirements in Pediatrics: From Fetal Life to Adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pediatrics; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women | 2022 |
Improving Iodine Status in Lactating Women: What Works?
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; | 2022 |
Prevalence of Excessive Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Its Health Consequences: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Thyr | 2023 |
Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2023 |
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Africa; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlo | 2022 |
Maternal Iodine Status and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; | 2023 |
The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; | 2023 |
A Scoping Review of Iodine and Fluoride in Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Thyroid Function and Offspring Neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 2023 |
Optimizing Growth: The Case for Iodine.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Tr | 2023 |
Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis: An Overview and Update.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietar | 2023 |
Application of oral inorganic iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease.
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Quality of Life | 2023 |
Landmark Discoveries in Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Disease Over the Past Century.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases | 2023 |
Different methods of vaginal preparation before cesarean delivery to prevent postoperative infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Communicable Diseases; Disinfectants; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Io | 2023 |
Relationship between mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women and thyroid function: A meta-analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gla | 2023 |
Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal | 2023 |
An update: maternal iodine supplementation, thyroid function tests, and child neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Randomized Cont | 2023 |
Risk Assessment of Micronutrients Deficiency in Vegetarian or Vegan Children: Not So Obvious.
Topics: Animals; Diet, Vegan; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Malnutrition; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Risk As | 2023 |
Effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function parameter: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormo | 2023 |
Hyperthyroidism: A Review.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot | 2023 |
Monitoring of Thyroid Malfunction and Therapies in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Updated Critical Review of the Literature.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Preg | 2020 |
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Child; Databases, Factual; Female; H | 2020 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Trace | 2020 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Do maternal urinary iodine concentration or thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy affect growth parameters at birth? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones | 2020 |
[Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?]
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; History, 21st Century; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Immunotherapy; Inte | 2020 |
A Review of Published Literature Regarding Health Issues of Coastal Communities in Sabah, Malaysia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Malaria; Malaysia; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; She | 2020 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Neurodevelopme | 2020 |
Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food.
Topics: Female; Food Contamination; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Perchlorates; Pregnan | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2020 |
Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pr | 2020 |
Iodine status and supplementation before, during, and after pregnancy.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb | 2020 |
A Review of the Potential Interaction of Selenium and Iodine on Placental and Child Health.
Topics: Antioxidants; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutriti | 2020 |
Iodine contrast prior to or during pregnancy and neonatal thyroid function: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 2021 |
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades.
Topics: Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2021 |
Iodine Status of Women and Infants in Russia: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2020 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
Topics: Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, D | 2021 |
Iodine supplementation: is there a need?
Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, New | 2021 |
Association Between Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating-Hormone Concentration and Neurodevelopment and Growth: a Systematic Review.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nervous System; Nut | 2022 |
100 years of iodine testing of the cervix: A critical review and implications for the future.
Topics: Brazil; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Pregnanc | 2021 |
[Factors associated with the nutritional status of iodine in the maternal-infant group: a systematic review].
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; | 2021 |
Iron, iodine and vitamin D deficiencies during pregnancy: epidemiology, risk factors and developmental impacts.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iron; Micronutrients; P | 2021 |
GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020.
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Endocrinology; Female; Global Health; History, 21st Century; Huma | 2021 |
Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr | 2021 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on neurocognitive development on offspring in iodine deficiency areas: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2021 |
Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium | 2017 |
Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Global Health; Humans; International C | 2017 |
Preconception management of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pr | 2017 |
Milestones and controversies in maternal and child health: examining a brief history of micronutrient fortification in the US.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Drinking Water; Female; Fluoridation; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified | 2017 |
Micronutrient Status and Dietary Intake of Iron, Vitamin A, Iodine, Folate and Zinc in Women of Reproductive Age and Pregnant Women in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa: A Systematic Review of Data from 2005 to 2015.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Ethiopia; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Hum | 2017 |
The assessment of iodine status - populations, individuals and limitations.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; United Kingdom | 2019 |
Contemporary challenges to iodine status and nutrition: the role of foods, dietary recommendations, fortification and supplementation.
Topics: Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Fem | 2018 |
Impact of Double-Fortified Salt with Iron and Iodine on Hemoglobin, Anemia, and Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Developing Countries; Female; Food, Fortified; Hemogl | 2018 |
Effects of Iodized Salt and Iodine Supplements on Prenatal and Postnatal Growth: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Birth Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Food, Fort | 2018 |
Iodine in Human Milk: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Phy | 2018 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2018 |
A Review of Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in the USA.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Disea | 2019 |
The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Di | 2019 |
Is iodine intake adequate in Norway?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Emigran | 2019 |
Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Neurodevelopmental | 2019 |
The impact of mandatory iodine fortification and supplementation on pregnant and lactating women in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chl | 2019 |
Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Iodine; Male; Maternal Exposur | 2019 |
Micronutrients and Brain Development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Dietary Supplements; Epigenomics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Lact | 2019 |
Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Physiology.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2019 |
Insufficient iodine intake in pregnant women in different regions of the world: a systematic review.
Topics: Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Prevalence | 2019 |
[Milk as a health vehicle in pregnancy and lactation].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child Health; Dairy Products; Dietary Fiber | 2019 |
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine | 2013 |
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine | 2013 |
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine | 2013 |
Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013?
Topics: Adult; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in the U.K.: an overlooked cause of impaired neurodevelopment?
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; United King | 2013 |
Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why?
Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposu | 2013 |
Iodine and mental development of children 5 years old and under: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Age Factors; Brain; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Supplements; | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss; | 2013 |
EURRECA-Estimating iodine requirements for deriving dietary reference values.
Topics: Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; | 2013 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pr | 2013 |
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass | 2013 |
Therapy of endocrine disease: Impact of iodine supplementation in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Medi | 2014 |
The effects of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate on free thyroxine for potentially sensitive subpopulations of the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.
Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nitrates; Nutrition Surveys; Perchlorates; P | 2014 |
Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Pregna | 2013 |
Management of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2014 |
Evidence needed to inform the next dietary reference intakes for iodine.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional | 2013 |
[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Observat | 2014 |
Iodine supplementation in the newborn.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
Thyroid physiology in pregnancy.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Th | 2014 |
German national consensus recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle in pregnancy by the 'Healthy Start - Young Family Network'.
Topics: Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Germany; Humans; Iodine; Iron, Dietary; | 2013 |
Importance of iodine in pregnancy.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requireme | 2012 |
Impact of mild thyroid hormone deficiency in pregnancy on cognitive function in children: lessons from the Generation R Study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Blood; Head; Humans; | 2014 |
Nutrition and brain development in early life.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; I | 2014 |
Thyroglobulin as a biomarker of iodine deficiency: a review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; O | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 2014 |
Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Iod | 2014 |
Influence of iodization programmes on the epidemiology of nodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Ph | 2014 |
Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim | 2014 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2014 |
Iodine status in Danish pregnant and breastfeeding women including studies of some challenges in urinary iodine status evaluation.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; So | 2015 |
A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mate | 2015 |
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P | 2016 |
Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sec | 2015 |
[Reference values of iron, iodine, zinc, selenium, copper, molybdenum, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids and polyphenols for the Venezuelan population].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodi | 2013 |
Iodine nutritional status in Brazil: a meta-analysis of all studies performed in the country pinpoints to an insufficient evaluation and heterogeneity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; Child, Preschool; Female; Geography; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nut | 2015 |
Neurocognitive outcomes of children secondary to mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; H | 2015 |
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2015 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Iodised salt and iodine supplements for prenatal and postnatal growth: a rapid scoping of existing systematic reviews.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; D | 2015 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time?
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2016 |
The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant | 2016 |
Assessing infant cognitive development after prenatal iodine supplementation.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Executive Function; Female; Hum | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Research needs for assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Servic | 2016 |
Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre | 2016 |
Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; | 2016 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency and nutrition in Scandinavia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geography, Medical; Goiter, Endemic; | 2017 |
Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Eradication; Europe; Female; Global Health; Goiter, Endemic; Hist | 2017 |
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid on human health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2017 |
Role of Iodine in Metabolism.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2017 |
The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; International Cooperation; Iodine; Pregna | 2017 |
Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Dietary Proteins; Endo | 2017 |
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo | 2017 |
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyro | 2017 |
Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Patents as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2017 |
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Methods to assess iron and iodine status.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2008 |
Neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological actions of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Membrane Transport | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency disorders and their prevention in India.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hy | 2008 |
The changing role of maternal thyroid hormone in fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine | 2008 |
Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; Milk, Hu | 2008 |
Maternal and infant thyroid disorders and cerebral palsy.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 2008 |
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation on the offspring: a review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Female; Growth Disorders; H | 2009 |
Is maternal diet supplementation beneficial? Optimal development of infant depends on mother's diet.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant | 2009 |
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2009 |
Breastfeeding and maternal and infant iodine nutrition.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenom | 2009 |
Salt fortification with iodine: Sudan situation analysis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Health Policy; Humans; Inc | 2009 |
Methods of assessment of iodine status in humans: a systematic review.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Methods; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional St | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2009 |
[Iodine prophylaxis in Poland in light of the WHO recommendation on reduction of the daily salt intake].
Topics: Adult; Causality; Comorbidity; Dietary Supplements; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infan | 2009 |
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy.
Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Intelligence Tests; | 2009 |
Iodine in evolution of salivary glands and in oral health.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Evolution; Female; Fishes; Humans; Iodine; Lizards; Male; Mice; Or | 2009 |
Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Rel | 2009 |
Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 2010 |
Iodine intake and maternal thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Mothers; Preg | 2010 |
The influence of dietary status on the cognitive performance of children.
Topics: Brain; Cognition; Developed Countries; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiologica | 2010 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency: Salt iodisation and iodine status.
Topics: Eating; Female; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine intake as a determinant of thyroid disorders in populations.
Topics: Brain Diseases; Denmark; Eating; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; Population; Pregn | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy, infancy and childhood and its consequences for brain development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Nutrition Dis | 2010 |
Cretinism revisited.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Geography; Human | 2010 |
Neonatal TSH screening: is it a sensitive and reliable tool for monitoring iodine status in populations?
Topics: Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Nutrition Dis | 2010 |
The challenges of iodine supplementation: a public health programme perspective.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Iodine; National Health Pro | 2010 |
Perchlorate, iodine and the thyroid.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactat | 2010 |
Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids.
Topics: Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Micronutrients; Nutrition P | 2011 |
Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine | 2010 |
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
Thyroid function and pregnancy: before, during and beyond.
Topics: Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Postpartum Period | 2010 |
Environmental factors and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Communicable Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genetic Predispositi | 2011 |
Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe | 2011 |
Therapy of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Postnatal Care | 2011 |
Dietary iodine in pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; | 2011 |
Iodine fortification: why, when, what, how, and who?
Topics: Australia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; Nutritio | 2011 |
A review on the metabolic disorders of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectu | 2011 |
[Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; P | 2011 |
[The treatment of Graves' disease: current views and controversies].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Choice Behavior; Contraindications; Decision Making | 2011 |
[Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark].
Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2011 |
Diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone: evaluation of the mode of action for reproductive toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Reproduction; Sertoli C | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pr | 2011 |
Screening for thyroid disease and iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Child; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma | 2012 |
The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; | 2012 |
Benefits of docosahexaenoic acid, folic acid, vitamin D and iodine on foetal and infant brain development and function following maternal supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Brain; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Fetal Development; Fol | 2012 |
The influence of components of diet on the symptoms of ADHD in children.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Causality; Child; Comorbidit | 2012 |
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Endometritis; Ethano | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2012 |
The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; I | 2013 |
History of U.S. iodine fortification and supplementation.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Cen | 2012 |
Monitoring and effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy: still an unsolved problem?
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Nu | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Europe and its consequences for cognitive and psychomotor development of children: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Eff | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Europe; | 2002 |
Radioiodine therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality | 2002 |
Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2002 |
[Disease prevention by vitamins and trace elements].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Female; Folic Acid; Fractures, Bone; Huma | 2002 |
Controversies in urinary iodine determinations.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2002 |
Iodine nutrition and breast feeding.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Iodine; Mi | 2002 |
[Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi | 2003 |
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P | 2003 |
[When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency].
Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Maternal Welfare; Needs Assessment; Nutritional Requ | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa.
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; | 1998 |
Neurodisability: metabolic and hormonal aspects.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; | 2003 |
[Serum thyroglobulin measurement utility in the surveillance for iodine status].
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Population Surveillance; | 2003 |
THE THYROID GLAND IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Blood; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Menstruat | 1963 |
FETAL RESPONSE TO MATERNAL MEDICATION.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; | 1964 |
Consensus statement on iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Pre | 2003 |
Update on the prevalence of malnutrition among children in Asia.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Asia; Child, Preschool; Developing Countries; Female; Growth Disorders; Hum | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency and development of brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine | 2004 |
[Nutrition during pregnancy--current aspects].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Folic Acid; Folic A | 2004 |
The regulation of thyroid function during normal pregnancy: importance of the iodine nutrition status.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2004 |
Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritiona | 2004 |
Role of thyroid hormone during early brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; P | 2004 |
The role of thyroid hormone in trophoblast function, early pregnancy maintenance, and fetal neurodevelopment.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F | 2004 |
The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Child; China; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2005 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
Thyroid fetomaternal relationship in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid | 2003 |
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide | 2005 |
Iodine-deficient vegetarians: a hypothetical perchlorate-susceptible population?
Topics: Diet, Vegetarian; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; | 2005 |
[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2005 |
Epidemiology and impact of iodine deficiency in pediatrics.
Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 2005 |
Pathophysiology of thyroid hormone deficiency during fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats | 2005 |
Neonatal iodine deficiency: clinical aspects.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 2005 |
Thyroid function in pregnancy - maternal-fetal relationship in health and disease.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregna | 2003 |
Nutrient effects upon embryogenesis: folate, vitamin A and iodine.
Topics: Embryonic Development; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutrition | 2005 |
Thyroid medications during pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2006 |
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developi | 2003 |
[Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Continuity of Patient Care; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy | 2007 |
WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2007 |
Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnan | 2007 |
Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nutr | 2007 |
[Thyroid disorders in pregnancy and after delivery].
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Excha | 2007 |
[Mineral elements in diet of pregnant and breast-feeding women. Part II. Micro minerals: iron, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, fluorine, manganese, molybdenium, chromium].
Topics: Biological Availability; Breast Feeding; Chromium; Copper; Diet; Female; Fluorine; Food Analysis; Hu | 2007 |
National trends in iodine nutrition: is everyone getting enough?
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; United States | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutr | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 2007 |
Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nut | 2007 |
The impact of iodised salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; M | 2007 |
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional | 2007 |
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional | 2007 |
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional | 2007 |
Iodine requirements during pregnancy, lactation and the neonatal period and indicators of optimal iodine nutrition.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional | 2007 |
Iodine nutrition of pregnant and lactating women in Hong Kong, where intake is of borderline sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional P | 2007 |
Perchlorate: overview of risks and regulation.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodin | 2008 |
Intravascular iodinated contrast media and the anaesthetist.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthesia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Contrast Media; Female; Ga | 2008 |
The treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; H | 1981 |
[Establishment of the thyrotropic function of the pituitary and thyroid gland in the fetus].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Feedback; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal- | 1982 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Ag | 1983 |
Reciprocal relationship between pregnancy and pulmonary disease. State of the art.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infecti | 1984 |
TSH secretion and regulation in endemic goiter and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; | 1983 |
Adaptation to iodine deficiency in the light of some newer concepts of thyroid physiology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1983 |
The pathogenesis of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Developmen | 1984 |
Trace elements in human nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; | 1982 |
[Etiopathogenic forms of thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Lo | 1982 |
The thyroid gland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hy | 1980 |
Transient painless thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism: a variant of lymphocytic thyroiditis?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I | 1980 |
Trace elements in the fetal and neonate ruminant: a review.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Glutathione Peroxidase; Goiter; Iodine; Iron; Mate | 1980 |
Release of prostaglandin F2 alpha during the oestrous cycle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Dinoprost; Estrus; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Iodine; Pregna | 1981 |
Risks and benefits of nutritional supplements during pregnancy.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Copper; Female; Fluorine; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Magnesium; Manga | 1981 |
Human milk: nutritional resource.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Calcium, Dietary; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Female; Fluorides; Humans; In | 1981 |
The biochemistry of endemic cretinism: roles of iodine and selenium deficiency and goitrogens.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Feed | 1994 |
Thyroxine excess and pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinem | 1994 |
[Iodine and its role in human nutrition (review)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant | 1995 |
Iodine and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Ma | 1995 |
[The pharmacological therapy of Basedow's disease].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preoperative Care; T | 1993 |
[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 1994 |
Trace element nutrition during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Selenium; Trace Elements; Zinc | 1994 |
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1994 |
[Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exch | 1993 |
[Drug therapy of goiter. Iodine, thyroid hormones or combined therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodin | 1993 |
The use and misuse of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Drug Utilization; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Middle | 1993 |
[Reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Autoim | 1993 |
Effects of iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone metabolism and the brain in fetal rats: the role of the maternal transfer of thyroxin.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hor | 1993 |
Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans.
Topics: Avitaminosis; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Ph | 1993 |
The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development--current perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal- | 1993 |
Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pre | 1993 |
Endemic cretinism: toward a unifying hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Models, Biological; Nervo | 1993 |
Neurobiological plausibility of prenatal nutritional deprivation as a risk factor for schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Nutrition | 1996 |
Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; I | 1996 |
Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellec | 1995 |
Iodine in the diet: perspectives for vegans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, | 1996 |
Effects of iodine on thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr | 1996 |
Maternal and fetal impact of chronic iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 1997 |
The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregna | 1997 |
[Protection of the thyroid in children and fetuses in case of nuclear accident].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Huma | 1997 |
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency, a community teratogen.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbo | 1997 |
[Hashimoto's disease; diagnosis and therapy of hypothyroidism and reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recept | 1997 |
[Iodine. Consequences of a deficiency, of excessive iodine, and value of systematic supplementation].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1997 |
The prevention and management of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preventive Medicine | 1998 |
Combating micronutrient deficiencies: problems and perspectives.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Micronutrients; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnanc | 1998 |
Current status of recommended dietary allowances in Southeast Asia: a regional overview.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asia, Southeastern; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; | 1998 |
Indonesian recommended dietary allowance.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Infant; Iodine; | 1998 |
Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thy | 1998 |
[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect].
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography, P | 1998 |
[Correction of micronutrient deficiency--the most important aspect of healthy nutrition conception for the Russian population].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Calcium; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Micronutrients; Nutrit | 1999 |
[Hyperthyroidism--advantages and disadvantages of pharmacologic, surgical, and radioactive iodine treatments].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum | 1999 |
What happens to the normal thyroid during pregnancy?
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1999 |
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1999 |
Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine | 1999 |
Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2000 |
The role of iodine in brain development.
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Th | 2000 |
Malnutrition, morbidity and mortality in children and their mothers.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Infant; Infections; Iodine; Iron; Iron Defic | 2000 |
Role of iodine in evolution and carcinogenesis of thyroid, breast and stomach.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Evolution; Carcinogens; Diet; Drug Interactions; Female; Hu | 2000 |
[Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment].
Topics: Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyrotoxicosis | 2000 |
[Iodine during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Minimum and maximum doses: from micrograms to grams].
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy | 2000 |
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans | 2000 |
[Iodine, sodium-iodine symporter and thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Child; Energy Metabolism; Femal | 2000 |
Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter; Half-Life; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil | 2001 |
Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2001 |
Nutrition scenario in India--implications for clinical practice.
Topics: Child; Community Health Services; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Low Bi | 2000 |
Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Government Programs; Human | 2000 |
Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century?
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 2001 |
Pregnancy and iodine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis | 2001 |
Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Amiodarone; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine | 2001 |
Damaged reproduction: the most important consequence of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2001 |
Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe | 2000 |
Micronutrients in pregnancy.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Folic Acid Deficienc | 2001 |
A critical evaluation of the application of biomarkers in epidemiological studies on diet and health.
Topics: Biomarkers; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Diet; Epidemiologic Factors; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Fe | 2001 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in Europe.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Female; Fetus; Goiter | 2001 |
[The influence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy of fetal and neonatal development].
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2001 |
Transfer of 131I into human breast milk and transfer coefficients for radiological dose assessments.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Milk, Human; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Ra | 2002 |
Thyroid function, iodine nutrition and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ha | 1979 |
[Thyroid hormone action at cellular level: role of tiroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) on the maintenance of thyroid status (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors | 1979 |
Thyroidal complications of pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1977 |
Unusual types of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Age | 1978 |
The physiology of thyroid function in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin | 1979 |
Trace element deficiencies and fertility in ruminants: a review.
Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertility; Fertiliza | 1979 |
Trace minerals.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Copper; Drug Interacti | 1979 |
Trace elements: adventitious yet essential dietary ingredients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Fluo | 1976 |
Nutritional importance of some trace elements and early signs of their deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Chromium; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Iodine; | 1976 |
Endemic Cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness; | 1975 |
Cobalt.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Composition; Child; Cobalt; Deficien | 1975 |
Nutrition and embryonic development in the domestic fowl.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Congenital Abnormalitie | 1975 |
Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 1975 |
Hypothyroidism in ruminants with special reference to foetal goitre.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; | 1975 |
Homeostasis of brain T3 in rat fetuses and their mothers: effects of thyroid status and iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Female; Gestational Age; Homeostasis; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe | 1992 |
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorde | 1992 |
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy: effects on the fetus in congenital hypothyroidism and in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1991 |
Maternally transferred thyroid disease in the infant: recognition and treatment.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal | 1991 |
Unusual types of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Struma Ovarii; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neopl | 1991 |
Nuclear accident countermeasures: iodine prophylaxis. Report of the UK Working Group on Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Disasters; Female; Humans; I | 1991 |
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End | 1990 |
A review of experimental studies of iodine deficiency during fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Deve | 1989 |
Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disor | 1989 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
[Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotop | 1988 |
[Current aspects of the autoimmune thyroiditis problem].
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves | 1985 |
[Pregnancy and thyroid diseases].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Disease | 1988 |
The public health importance of IDD in Tanzania.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Public Health; | 1988 |
Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1987 |
The biological effects of iodine deficiency and their public health significance.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Inte | 1987 |
Epidemiology of autoallergic human thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Iodi | 1987 |
The role of nutrition in pregnancy course and outcome.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Copper; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Female; Fluorides; Folic Acid; Humans; Io | 1985 |
Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fertilization; Fetus; Humans; | 1985 |
Trace minerals and fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Copper; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodine; | 1985 |
[Pregnancy and Basedow's disease].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange | 1971 |
[Treatment of hyperthyroidism in internal medicine].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iod | 1971 |
In vitro tests of thyroid function.
Topics: Alcohols; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electrophores | 1971 |
The diagnostic use of radionuclides in the thyroid disorders of childhood.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1971 |
Iodine metabolism in endemic goitre.
Topics: Female; Food; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Pregnancy; Soil; Thyroid Functi | 1972 |
Placental drug transfer.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anti-Infective Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Biological Transport, | 1971 |
[Pituitary-thyroid system].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cold Temperature; Contraceptives, Oral; Diet; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Iodin | 1972 |
Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. I.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Methods | 1973 |
T3 hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1972 |
Anesthetic management of the patient with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Sp | 1974 |
Endemic goiter in Southeast Asia. New clothes on an old body.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Aged; Animals; Asia, Southeastern; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenit | 1973 |
Iodide goiter and the pharmacologic effects of excess iodide.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Dis | 1969 |
The etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, En | 1971 |
Pathogenesis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Eye Manifestations; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Diseas | 1971 |
Current concepts of thyroid physiology.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Estrogens; Feed | 1971 |
[Struma medicamentosa--a survey].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Antimony; Barbiturates; C | 1971 |
The thyroid gland--a review.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Dog Diseases; Dog | 1973 |
[Minerals and trace elements in horse serum or plasma].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Copper; Female; Horses; Iodine; Iron; Male; Manganese; Metals; Physical Exerti | 1973 |
Possible role of cyanide and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyanides; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Food; Glycos | 1972 |
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal | 1972 |
Intrauterine therapy in the cow.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Inflammation; Injections; Iodine; Milk; | 1974 |
Effect on the child of drugs taken in late pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amniotic Fluid; Ampicillin; Anesthetics; Anest | 1973 |
[Regulation of the biosynthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Feedback; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Graves Dise | 1972 |
Alterations of endocrine function in pregnancy.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Endocrine Glands; Estrogens; Female; | 1968 |
[Alimentary microelement deficiency in children and adults (review of the literature)].
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Bone Development; Child; Cobalt; Congenital Abnormaliti | 1970 |
[Side effects of contraceptive steroids. I].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Blood Coagulation; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cont | 1970 |
[Nutrition and pregnancy].
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nutritional Physio | 1969 |
[Phosphorus-calcium metabolism and microelements].
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone Development; Calcium; Child; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; | 1970 |
Radioiodine dosimetry and the use of radioiodines other than 131 I in thyroid diagnosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Iodin | 1971 |
Biochemical Screening for in utero Drug Exposure.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2015 |
Cystic fibrosis: newborn screening in America.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exocr | 2008 |
Cystic fibrosis for the primary care pediatrician.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; | 1993 |
Report of the committe for a study for evaluation of testing for cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Duodenum; Female; Financing, Government; Financing, Organized; Geneti | 1976 |
Research in cystic fibrosis: a review.
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chlorides; Cough; Cystic Fibrosis; Digestive | 1973 |
Cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fem | 1972 |
Trials
68 trials available for iodine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodine Status of Mother-Infant Dyads from Montréal, Canada: Secondary Analyses of a Vitamin D Supplementation Trial in Breastfed Infants.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; M | 2022 |
Evaluating the effectiveness of a single application of 7% iodine tincture umbilical dip as a prevention of infection of the external umbilical structures in dairy calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Colostrum; Diarrhea; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Iodi | 2022 |
The relationship between different iodine sources and nutrition in pregnant women and adults.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; T | 2022 |
The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Stud | 2023 |
Umbilical Outpouchings in two Danish herds raising pigs with minimal use of antibiotics - Results from a field trial evaluating the efficacy of autogenous vaccines and iodine application.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autovaccines; Denmark; Female; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sus scrofa; | 2023 |
Use of surgical glue versus suture to repair perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Brazil; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lacerations; Parturition; Pelvic Pain; Perineum; Pregnan | 2023 |
Iodine intake assessment in the staff of a Porto region university (Portugal): the iMC Salt trial.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Malnutrition; Milk; Nutritional Status; Portuga | 2023 |
Prenatal iodine supplementation and early childhood neurodevelopment: the PoppiE trial - study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Child; Child Health; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Multicen | 2023 |
Pre-pregnancy iodized salt improved children's cognitive development in randomized trial in Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cluster Analysis; Cognition; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mal | 2020 |
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Universal and Targeted Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2020 |
Skin preparation type and post-cesarean infection with use of adjunctive azithromycin prophylaxis.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Azithromycin; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Povidone-Iodine; | 2022 |
Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial).
Topics: Anxiety; Child Development; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infan | 2020 |
Consumption of multiple micronutrients or small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements containing iodine at the recommended dose during pregnancy, compared with iron and folic acid, does not affect women's urinary iodine concentration in rural Malawi:
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iron; Lipids; Malawi; Mate | 2021 |
A randomized, double-blind study of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in Sweden: pilot evaluation of maternal iodine status and thyroid function.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritiona | 2021 |
Maternal Cod Intake during Pregnancy and Infant Development in the First Year of Life: Secondary Analyses from a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Animals; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fishes; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women | 2021 |
Improved first trimester maternal iodine status with preconception supplementation: The Women First Trial.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; | 2021 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method | 2017 |
Supplementation during pregnancy with small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements or multiple micronutrients, compared with iron and folic acid, increases women's urinary iodine concentration in semiurban Ghana: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Ghana; Humans; Iodine; Iron, Dietary; Lipids; Matern | 2018 |
Cow Milk Consumption Increases Iodine Status in Women of Childbearing Age in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cattle; Creatinine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Midd | 2018 |
Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Iodine | 2018 |
Correlation between Iodine Supplement in Pregnancy and Neonatal TSH Level.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Obstetric Labo | 2016 |
Addressing multiple modifiable risks through structured community-based Learning Clubs to improve maternal and infant health and infant development in rural Vietnam: protocol for a parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Anemia; Anxiety; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Fe | 2018 |
Iodine status during pregnancy and lactation: a pilot study in the Netherlands.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2018 |
Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Maternal Nutritional Physiologica | 2019 |
Iodine status of reproductive age women and their toddlers in northern Ghana improved through household supply of iodized salt and weekly indigenous meal consumption.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Family Characteristics; Female; Ghana; Hibiscus; Humans; Infant; Iodine; La | 2019 |
Effect of povidone iodine on thyroid functions and urine iodine levels in caesarean operations.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biomarkers; Cesarean Section; Female | 2014 |
Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hu | 2014 |
Maternal urinary iodine concentration up to 1.0 mg/L is positively associated with birth weight, length, and head circumference of male offspring.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Head; Humans; Iodi | 2014 |
The second wave of the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Screening (CATS II) study: the cognitive assessment protocol.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Longitudi | 2014 |
Effect of low-dose selenium on thyroid autoimmunity and thyroid function in UK pregnant women with mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind | 2016 |
Iodine Status of Vulnerable Populations in Henan Province of China 2013-2014 After the Implementation of the New Iodized Salt Standard.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
A Randomized Trial Comparing Skin Antiseptic Agents at Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Cesarean Section; Chlorhexidine; Female; Humans; Io | 2016 |
Statistical design considerations applicable to clinical trials of iodine supplementation in pregnant women who may be mildly iodine deficient.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I | 2016 |
Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut | 2017 |
Iodine status in pregnancy and household salt iodine content in rural Bangladesh.
Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Cross-Sectional Studies; Double-Blind Method; Family Characteristics; Female; Hum | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration.
Topics: Algorithms; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Paris; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Nutritional status of iodine in pregnant women in Catalonia (Spain): study on hygiene-dietetic habits and iodine in urine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Logistic Models; Micronutrients; | 2011 |
Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pre | 2012 |
Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; I | 2012 |
Infant neurocognitive development is independent of the use of iodised salt or iodine supplements given during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pota | 2013 |
The nutritional iodine supply of Belgian neonates is still insufficient.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Belgium; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant | 2002 |
[A field trial study on the influence of different salt iodine concentration on urinary iodine excrition among the target population].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Housing; Human | 2005 |
[The results of the "tiromobil" epidemiological trial of pregnant women in the Russian Federation].
Topics: Calorimetry; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2008 |
Parenteral iodine and selenium supplementation in stillbirth/perinatal weak calf syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Death; Injections; Iodine; Pregnan | 1995 |
A randomized trial for the treatment of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal effects.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Amelioration of some pregnancy-associated variations in thyroid function by iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; P | 1993 |
Development of thyroid gland volume during the first 3 months of life in breast-fed versus iodine-supplemented and iodine-free formula-fed infants.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; | 1993 |
Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 1998 |
Effect of iodine supply on neonatal thyroid volume and TSH.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Maternal-Fet | 1999 |
Opposite variations in maternal and neonatal thyroid function induced by iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland | 2000 |
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: is iodine supplementation safe?
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; | 2000 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Iodine; Nutrit | 2000 |
Age- and gender-dependent urinary iodine concentrations in an area-covering population sample from the Bernese region in Switzerland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Infa | 2000 |
Parity as a thyroid size-determining factor in areas with moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Trii | 2000 |
Urinary selenium and iodine during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Creatine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Lactation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pregnancy; Reference | 2001 |
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2002 |
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; P | 2002 |
Fetal iodine deficiency and motor performance during childhood.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Disease | 1979 |
The effect of iodine supplementation on the reproductive rates of goats and sheep.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Clinical Trials | 1978 |
[Radiodiagnosis in vitro].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Complement Fixation Tests; Diabetes Mellitus; Fem | 1976 |
The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Italy; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 1991 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; | 1991 |
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou | 1987 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression, Chemical | 1969 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
The epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of endemic goitre and cretinism in New Guinea.
Topics: Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1974 |
Preliminary buprenorphine sublingual tablet pharmacokinetic data in plasma, oral fluid, and sweat during treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women.
Topics: Area Under Curve; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma | 2011 |
Other Studies
1599 other studies available for iodine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2022 |
Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and child neurodevelopmental outcomes at 20 months in the Seychelles Child Development Study, Nutrition Cohort 2 (SCDS NC2).
Topics: Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mothers; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Seychelles; T | 2021 |
Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Th | 2021 |
Estimated contribution of most commonly consumed industrialized processed foods to salt intake and iodine intakes in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food Analysis; Food-Processing Industry; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Pre | 2021 |
Association Between Iodine Nutritional Status and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Beijing, China: a Single-Center Cohort Study.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Beijing; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; | 2022 |
Low Iodine Intake May Decrease Women's Fecundity: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fertility; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Nutritional | 2021 |
Maternal iodine deficiency: a newborns' overweight risk factor? A prospective study.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Overweight; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Prospectiv | 2022 |
Protection and safety of a repeated dosage of KI for iodine thyroid blocking during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Rats; R | 2022 |
Iodine Intake for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women and Their Infants Remains a Global Concern.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Exploration of the optimal range of urinary iodine concentration in Chinese pregnant women in mildly iodine-deficient and -sufficient areas.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Effects of animal protein intake during pregnancy on autoimmune thyroiditis in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pr | 2022 |
Iodine deficiency disturbs the metabolic profile and elemental composition of human breast milk.
Topics: Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Me | 2022 |
HPLC Analysis of the Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; M | 2021 |
Study on the Effect of Different Iodine Intake on Hippocampal Metabolism in Offspring Rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolomics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; | 2022 |
Awareness of the implementation of stable iodine prophylaxis by parental guardians living in the urgent protective action planning zone of an operating nuclear power plant in Japan.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fukushima Nuclear Accident; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Nuclear Power Pl | 2021 |
Assessment of Iodofolic Supplementation on Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Iodine Sufficient Status and their Infants in Birjand.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr | 2022 |
Iodine intake monitoring in neonatal population in the Czech Republic: alarming numbers in 2020.
Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2021 |
The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy - clinical aspect.
Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiologic | 2021 |
What Iodine Intervention Measures Should Be Taken in Different Water Iodine Areas? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Chinese Survey.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional S | 2022 |
The Consumption of Food-Based Iodine in the Immediate Pre-Pregnancy Period in Madrid Is Insufficient. San Carlos and Pregnancy Cohort Study.
Topics: Animals; Cohort Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Iodi | 2021 |
Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China.
Topics: China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium | 2021 |
No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry.
Topics: Cesarean Section; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides | 2022 |
Iodine status of pregnant women residing in the urban Free State Province of South Africa is borderline adequate: The NuEMI study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre | 2022 |
Validation of a Spectrophotometric Method for Urinary Iodine Determination on Microplate Based on Sandell-Kolthoff Reaction.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Iodine nutrition status and thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study of 4635 pregnant women.
Topics: Autoimmunity; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy along a concentration gradient is associated with increased severity of preeclampsia in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological | 2022 |
Iodine in household cooking salt no longer plays a crucial role in iodine status of residents in Tianjin, China.
Topics: Child; China; Cooking; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Salts; | 2022 |
Iodine status in pregnant women and infants in Finland.
Topics: Female; Finland; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
Iodine Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women After 14 Years of Lipiodol Supplementation: a Cross-Sectional Study in Historically Iodine-Deficient Areas of China.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Ethiodized Oil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2023 |
Results of the national biomonitoring program show persistent iodine deficiency in Israel.
Topics: Biological Monitoring; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Hu | 2022 |
Development of mucus-penetrating iodine loaded self-emulsifying system for local vaginal delivery.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions | 2022 |
Assessment of Joint Impact of Iodine, Selenium, and Zinc Status on Women's Third-Trimester Plasma Thyroid Hormone Concentrations.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Female; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Seleni | 2022 |
Gestational Exposure to Perchlorate in the Rat: Thyroid Hormones in Fetal Thyroid Gland, Serum, and Brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormone | 2022 |
Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Malnutrition; | 2022 |
Urine test strips and iodine contamination: a tricky trick in iodine nutrition surveys.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutrition | 2022 |
The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study.
Topics: Female; Ferritins; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2022 |
Thyroglobulin levels among iodine deficient pregnant women living in Northern Ireland.
Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Northern Ireland; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; | 2022 |
Testing the Impact of Familiarity with Health Benefits Information on Dietary Supplement Choice in Pregnancy: An Online Choice Experiment.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Vitamin | 2022 |
Maternal Iodine Intake and Neurodevelopment of Offspring: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.
Topics: Child; Family; Female; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Nutritional Status; Parturition; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Gestational and childhood urinary iodine concentrations and children's cognitive function in a longitudinal mother-child cohort in rural Bangladesh.
Topics: Bangladesh; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Mother-Chil | 2023 |
Noncompliance to iodine supplementation recommendation is a risk factor for iodine insufficiency in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Po | 2022 |
Determine the iodine content of salt at the household level and its predictors in Bahirdar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Family Characteristics; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pr | 2022 |
Iodine status in Danish pregnant women after an increase in iodine fortification.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregn | 2023 |
Gestational trimester-specific reference ranges for serum thyrotropin and free thyroxine in Japanese.
Topics: Adult; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyroid Fu | 2022 |
Half of expectant women in Montenegro show iodine deficiency, indicating that supplementation during pregnancy is necessary.
Topics: Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Montenegro; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Simulations of radioiodine exposure and protective thyroid blocking in a new biokinetic model of the mother-fetus unit at different pregnancy ages.
Topics: Animals; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mothers; Pregnancy; Th | 2022 |
Iodine Metabolism and Thyroid Function During the Perinatal Period: Maternal-Neonatal Correlation and Effects of Topical Povidone-Iodine Skin Disinfectants.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactat | 2023 |
Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; P | 2022 |
High intakes of iodine among women during pregnancy and the postpartum period has no adverse effect on thyroid function.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyro | 2023 |
[Cognition, behavior and demand of iodine nutrition in residents of North China Region from 2019 to 2020].
Topics: China; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chl | 2022 |
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency and symptoms of emotional distress and depression in pregnancy and six months postpartum - Results from a large pregnancy cohort.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Malnutrition; Po | 2022 |
Maternal subclinical hyperthyroidism and adverse pregnancy outcomes considering the iodine status: Tehran thyroid and pregnancy study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodides; Iodine; Iran; Pregnanc | 2022 |
The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Hysterosalpingography; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
Pregnant Dutch Women Have Inadequate Iodine Status and Selenium Intake.
Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Selenium | 2022 |
Neonatal TSH as a marker of iodine nutrition status. Effect of maternal ioduria and thyroid function on neonatal TSH.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Thyroid Gland; T | 2022 |
Iodine status in a large Canadian pregnancy cohort.
Topics: Canada; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Pre-Conceptional Anti-Thyroid Antibodies and Thyroid Function in Association with Natural Conception Rates.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotr | 2022 |
The Interactive Effects of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency and Iodine Nutrition Status on the Risk of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnant Women.
Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thyroid Disea | 2022 |
How to Decide the Iodine Content in Salt for a Country-China as an Example.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine content of frequently used prenatal and adult multivitamins in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Switzerland; Vita | 2022 |
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf | 2022 |
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf | 2022 |
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf | 2022 |
Iodine status, household salt iodine content, knowledge and practice assessment among pregnant women in Butajira, South Central Ethiopia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Inf | 2022 |
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom | 2022 |
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom | 2022 |
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom | 2022 |
Nutritional Status of Iodine in a Group of Pregnant Women from the State of Minas Gerais Correlated with Neonatal Thyroid Function.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wom | 2022 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans | 2022 |
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans | 2022 |
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans | 2022 |
Dietary Supplement Intake and Fecundability in a Singapore Preconception Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans | 2022 |
Can Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency during Pregnancy Alter Thyroid Function? Lessons from a Mother-Newborn Cohort.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Mothers; Parturition; Pregnancy; Prote | 2022 |
[Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?]
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Prospec | 2022 |
[Reference intervals of thyroidstimulating hormone in pregnant women living in the central regions of the Russian Federation].
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Russia; Thy | 2022 |
[Iodine intake of two-year-olds and adults in Iceland and estimation of the effect of using iodized salt in breads].
Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iceland; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Effect of Iodine Nutrition Status on Thyroid Function and Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 2023 |
Improving Pregnant Women's Iodine Intake Estimates and Its Prevalence of Inadequacy through the Use of Salt and Seasoning Covariates.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome | 2023 |
Midwives and public health nurses' knowledge and clinical practice in securing sufficient iodine status in relation to pregnancy: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Clinical Competence; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Midwifery; | 2023 |
Assessment of the Iodine Status of Lactating Women and Infants in Shanghai, China.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nutritional | 2023 |
Biomarkers of seafood intake during pregnancy - Pollutants versus fatty acids and micronutrients.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenicals; Biomarkers; Environmental Pollutants; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega- | 2023 |
Household Salt Storage and Seasoning Consumption Are Predictors of Insufficient Iodine Status Among Pregnant Women in Southeastern Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2023 |
[Lugol as a rare cause of anaphylactic reaction after colposcopy. Case report].
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Skin Tests | 2023 |
Relationship between iodine knowledge and dietary iodine intake in pregnant and lactating women: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant | 2023 |
Exploration of thyroglobulin as a biomarker of iodine status in iodine-sufficient and mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Thyro | 2023 |
Iodine Availability through Iodized Salt in Portugal: 2010-2021 Sales Evolution and Distribution.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Portugal; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2023 |
A Bayesian model to estimate the cutoff value of TSH for management of preterm birth.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Prematur | 2023 |
Iodine status in pregnant women in northern Spain. Effect of iodised salt and iodine supplements on thyroid function.
Topics: Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Spain; Thyrotrop | 2023 |
Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; East Asian People; | 2023 |
Iodine Intake Based on a Survey from a Cohort of Women at Their Third Trimester of Pregnancy from the Bosque County Chile.
Topics: Chile; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sodi | 2023 |
Iodine Intakes of <150 μg/day or >550 μg/day are Not Recommended during Pregnancy: A Balance Study.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Feces; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Pr | 2023 |
The Relationship Between Iodine Excess and Thyroid Function During Pregnancy and Infantile Neurodevelopment at 18-24 Months.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thy | 2023 |
Iodine in plant-based dairy products is not sufficient in the UK: A market survey.
Topics: Animals; Dairy Products; Diet; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Milk; Nutritional Status; Pr | 2023 |
An Adequate Intake of Iodine in Pregnancy: Better Safe than Sorry.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 2023 |
References values and predictive factors for thyroid volume in pregnant women.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Preg | 2023 |
National and Sub-National Estimates of Household Coverage of Iodized Salt and Urinary Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in India: Insights from the India Iodine Survey, 2018-19.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chlori | 2023 |
Iodine deficiency and real-life supplementation ineffectiveness in Polish pregnant women and its impact on thyroid metabolism.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Iodine Intake From Diet and Supplements and Urinary Iodine Concentration in a Cohort of Pregnant Women in the United States.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Un | 2023 |
Associations of Maternal Serum Iodine Concentration with Obstetric Complications and Birth Outcomes-Longitudinal Analysis Based on the Huizhou Mother-Infant Cohort, South China.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Ges | 2023 |
Does Iodine Intake Modify the Effect of Maternal Dysglycemia on Birth Weight in Mild-to-Moderate Iodine-Deficient Populations? A Mother-Newborn Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Birth Weight; Endocrine System Diseases; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers; | 2023 |
An assessment of Individual, community and state-level factors associated with inadequate iodised salt consumption among pregnant and lactating women in Nigeria.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nigeria; Nutrition | 2023 |
Urinary iodine concentration and its associations with thyroid function in pregnant women of Shanghai.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Thy | 2023 |
Relationship of household cooking salt and eating out on iodine status of Chinese pregnant women in environmental iodine-deficient coastal areas.
Topics: Cooking; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; S | 2023 |
Strengthening the strategy to sustain optimal iodine status in the Republic of Moldova: Assessing the use of iodized salt in industrially processed foods.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Processed; Humans; Iodine; Moldova; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2023 |
Effect of different iodide intake during pregnancy and lactation on thyroid and cardiovascular function in maternal and offspring rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats; Thioredoxin Reductase 2; Thyroid Gland | 2023 |
Comparison of a digital iodine-specific dietary screener with 24-hour recall and urinary iodine concentration.
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Trimester-specific thyroid hormone reference data in Sri Lankan women.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sri Lanka; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin | 2022 |
Serum Iodine as a Potential Individual Iodine Status Biomarker: A Cohort Study of Mild Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; M | 2023 |
Point-of-Care Platform Based on Solid-Phase Fluorescence Filter Effect for Urinary Iodine Testing in Children and Pregnant Women.
Topics: Biological Assay; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Point-of-Care Systems; Point-of-Care Testing; Pregn | 2023 |
Iodine-specific food frequency questionnaire can evaluate iodine intakes of Chinese pregnant women.
Topics: Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; East Asian People; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; P | 2023 |
Recommendation and intake of dietary supplements periconceptional and during pregnancy: results of a nationwide survey of gynaecologists.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Vitam | 2023 |
Characterization of lesions of nutritional congenital goitre in cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Anti | 2023 |
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Malnutrition; Pregnan | 2023 |
Iodized Salt May Not Be Sufficient to Guarantee an Adequate Iodine Intake in Pregnant Women.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thy | 2023 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Child Growth and Neurodevelopment: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers; Nutri | 2023 |
Thyroid Volume in Pregnancy is Associated with Parity, Gestational Age, and Body Mass Index in an Iodine-sufficient Area.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; | 2023 |
Iodized household salt utilization and associated factors among households in East Africa: a multilevel modelling analysis using recent national health surveys.
Topics: Africa, Eastern; Child; Drinking Water; Family Characteristics; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodi | 2023 |
Effect of Slow-Release Pellets of Selenium and Iodine on Performance and Some Blood Metabolites of Pregnant Moghani Ewes and Their Lambs.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Sheep, Domestic | 2020 |
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Africa; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pre | 2019 |
Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder.
Topics: Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Ch | 2019 |
Association between iron deficiency and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pr | 2019 |
Divergence of Iodine and Thyroid Hormones in the Fetal and Maternal Parts of Human-Term Placenta.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
Micronutrient Deficiencies, Nutritional Status and the Determinants of Anemia in Children 0-59 Months of Age and Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age in The Gambia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Femal | 2019 |
Iodine-containing food practices of Western Australian pregnant women and ethnicity: An observational study.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Bread; Diet; Ethnicity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodin | 2020 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Sweden: a national cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; | 2020 |
Validation and reproducibility of a new iodine specific food frequency questionnaire for assessing iodine intake in Norwegian pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Humans; Iodine; Norway; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy; Reproduc | 2019 |
[Iodine status of vulnerable populations in Henan Province of China three years after the implementation of new iodized salt standard].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodi | 2019 |
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2019 |
Isolated Hypothyroxinemia in Iranian Pregnant Women, the Role of Iodine Deficiency: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2020 |
The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Finland; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Smal | 2019 |
Iodine and folate-essential for mothers to be.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Mothers; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre | 2020 |
[Investigation and analysis of salt sales and public consumption in supermarkets in Tianjin after salt reform].
Topics: Child; Commerce; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Sod | 2019 |
Non-iodized salt consumption among women of reproductive age in sub-Saharan Africa: a population-based study.
Topics: Angola; Burundi; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malawi; Pregnancy; Rwand | 2020 |
Variability of iodine concentrations in the human placenta.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tissue | 2020 |
Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Halogenation; Humans; Hypertension | 2020 |
A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; | 2020 |
Geographical influences on the iodine status in pregnant women, neonates, and school-age children in China.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Child; China; Female; Geography; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Malnutri | 2020 |
Associations between urine phthalate metabolites and thyroid function in pregnant women and the influence of iodine status.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Fe | 2020 |
Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinin | 2020 |
Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor | 2020 |
Rapid inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method to determine iodine in amniotic fluid, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Beijing; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Data Accuracy; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactatio | 2020 |
Low intake of iodized salt and iodine containing supplements among pregnant women with apparently insufficient iodine status - time to change policy?
Topics: Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Israel; Nutritive | 2020 |
Thyroglobulin can be a functional biomarker of iodine deficiency, thyroid nodules, and goiter in Chinese pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Th | 2020 |
Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China.
Topics: China; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritiona | 2021 |
The association between iodine intake and semen quality among fertile men in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Diet; Eating; Female; Fertility; Humans; Infertility, Male; Iodine; Least-Squares Anal | 2020 |
Iodine Deficiency as Assessed by Neonatal TSH in a Sample of Mother-and-Newborn Pairs in Jiangsu Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothers; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropi | 2021 |
Stable Iodine Nutrition During Two Decades of Continuous Universal Salt Iodisation in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Child; Drinking Water; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nu | 2020 |
Iodine deficiency in Israeli pregnant women - a time for action.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyro | 2020 |
Proteolytic Volatile Profile and Electrophoretic Analysis of Casein Composition in Milk and Cheese Derived from Mironutrient-Fed Cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Cheese; Chromatography, Gas; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Elect | 2020 |
Iodine nutritional status of pregnant women in an urban area of northern Taiwan in 2018.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritiona | 2020 |
Total metal content and chemical speciation analysis of iron, copper, zinc and iodine in human breast milk using high-performance liquid chromatography separation and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Mass Spectrometry | 2020 |
Reference Values of Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Valencian Community (Spain) and Their Relationship with Iodine Intake.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Iod | 2020 |
Iodine supplements for mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women: are they worthwhile?
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2020 |
Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Anim | 2020 |
Current iodine nutrition status in Poland (2017): is the Polish model of obligatory iodine prophylaxis able to eliminate iodine deficiency in the population?
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Poland; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Assessing the potential of milk iodine intake to mitigate iodine deficiency in pregnant women of the United States via supplementation of Ascophyllum nodosum meal to dairy cows: A sensitivity analysis.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Ascophyllum; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; M | 2020 |
Supplemental iodine-containing prenatal multivitamins use and the potential effects on pregnancy outcomes in a mildly iodine-deficient region.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 2021 |
Relationship of household cooking salt and eating out on iodine status of pregnant women in environmental iodine-deficient coastal areas of China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Iodine | 2020 |
Maternal iodine status, intrauterine growth, birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in a UK birth cohort.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, New | 2020 |
A Field Study of Serum, Colostrum, Milk Iodine, and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in Postpartum Draft Mares and Foals.
Topics: Animals; Colostrum; Female; Horses; Iodine; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones | 2020 |
Letter to the Editor: "Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data".
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu | 2020 |
Assessing the impact of drinking water iodine concentrations on the iodine intake of Chinese pregnant women living in areas with restricted iodized salt supply.
Topics: Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; P | 2021 |
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in a sample of pregnant women and salt iodine concentration from Zhejiang province, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Postpartum Period; Pregna | 2021 |
Effect of Iodine and Selenium on Proliferation, Viability, and Oxidative Stress in HTR-8/SVneo Placental Cells.
Topics: Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodine; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, N | 2020 |
Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Michigan; N | 2021 |
Factors Associated with Thyroid Disorders and Iodine Adequacy in Pregnant Saudi Women.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Saudi Arabia; Thyroid Di | 2021 |
Trimester-Specific Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women with Different Iodine Statuses.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Pregnancy; P | 2020 |
Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient.
Topics: Africa; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Preva | 2021 |
Insufficient maternal iodine intake is associated with subfecundity, reduced foetal growth, and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Fathers; Female; Fertility; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for | 2020 |
The Joint Role of Iodine Status and Thyroid Function on Risk for Preeclampsia in Finnish Women: a Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Europe; Female; Finland; Humans; Iodine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gla | 2021 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gl | 2021 |
The role of placental iodine storage in the neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone surge: iodine as a driving force to adapt the terrestrial life.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Blood; Gonadotropins, Pituit | 2021 |
Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: Associations with child cognitive and educational development.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, | 2021 |
Impact of Dietary Habit, Iodine Supplementation and Smoking Habit on Urinary Iodine Concentration During Pregnancy in a Catalonia Population.
Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fema | 2020 |
Inadequate iodine intake in lactating women in Sweden: A pilot 1-year, prospective, observational study.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Prospective Studie | 2021 |
Is breast milk iodine concentration an influential factor in growth- and obesity-related hormones and infants' growth parameters?
Topics: Adiponectin; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iran; Lactation; Male; Milk, Human; Obe | 2021 |
Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Iodine Deficiency in the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Healthy Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; F | 2020 |
Use of Iodine Supplements by Breastfeeding Mothers Is Associated with Better Maternal and Infant Iodine Status.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Mothers; Pregn | 2021 |
Selenium status in a Northern Irish pregnant cohort with iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ireland; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Determinants of placental iodine concentrations in a mild-to-moderate iodine-deficient population: an ENVIRONAGE cohort study.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Thyroi | 2020 |
Iodine status of pregnant women with obesity from inner city populations in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; United Kingdom | 2021 |
Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Maternal Nutriti | 2020 |
Association of iodine-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviours with urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: China; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; | 2021 |
Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indon | 2020 |
Assessing prevalence of inadequacy and excessive iodine intake: misinterpretation is lying in ambush.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence | 2021 |
Clearing up the misinterpretation on iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence | 2021 |
Maternal iodine status in a multi-ethnic UK birth cohort: associations with autism spectrum disorder.
Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnan | 2020 |
The effects of salt consumption habits on iodine status and thyroid functions during pregnancy
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester | 2021 |
Moderate Iodine Deficiency Is Common in Pregnancy but Does Not Alter Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Function Tests.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicati | 2020 |
Thyroid structure, function and iodine status by pregnancy trimester in Harbin, China.
Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan | 2020 |
Relationship between excess iodine, thyroid function, blood pressure, and blood glucose level in adults, pregnant women, and lactating women: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Exposure; Drinkin | 2021 |
The association of milk and dairy consumption with iodine status in pregnant women in Oporto region.
Topics: Animals; Dairy Products; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Nutritional Status; Preg | 2021 |
Short communication: Iodine content in bovine milk is lowly heritable and shows limited genetic variation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Genetic Variation; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Iodine knowledge is associated with iodine status in Portuguese pregnant women: results from the IoMum cohort study.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodi | 2021 |
The Status and Knowledge of Iodine among Pregnant Women in Shanghai.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome | 2021 |
Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; | 2021 |
Associations between newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and neurodevelopment and growth of children at 18 months.
Topics: Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Mothers; N | 2021 |
Lower iodine storage in the placenta is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pr | 2021 |
The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Indonesia; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 2020 |
Assesment of Thyroid Function and Its Association with Free Thyroxin Hormone among Pregnant Women in Areas with Previous History Iodine Deficiency in Magelang, Indonesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnanc | 2020 |
Iodine Status in Pregnant Women of Puerto Rico.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Wome | 2021 |
Iodine status five years after the adjustment of universal salt iodization: a cross-sectional study in Fujian Province, China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; | 2021 |
Effect of Selenium and Iodine on Oxidative Stress in the First Trimester Human Placenta Explants.
Topics: Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Copper; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Iodine; Oxidative S | 2021 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnant women: a cross-sectional national interventional study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up S | 2021 |
Avoidance of iodine deficiency/excess during pregnancy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Iodine nutrition status and thyroid function of women at different phases of gestation in an iodine sufficient rural area.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests | 2021 |
Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Apgar Score; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb | 2021 |
The Iodine Status and Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders Among Women of Childbearing Age in China: National Cross-sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prevalence; T | 2021 |
Iodine status of postpartum women and their infants aged 3, 6 and 12 months: Mother and Infant Nutrition Investigation (MINI).
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Mothers; Nutritional Status; | 2022 |
Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019
Topics: Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2021 |
Elizabeth Pearce: maintaining the fight against iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Education, Medical; Endocrinology; Faculty; Female; Gover | 2021 |
Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Imaging, Thre | 2021 |
Pregnant Women Are Iodine Deficient While School-Aged Children Demonstrate Adequate Iodine Status in Sarawak, Malaysia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malaysia; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre | 2021 |
The Impact of Preconceptional Hysterosalpingography with Oil-based Contrast on Maternal and Neonatal Iodine Status.
Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infant Health; Infa | 2021 |
Iodine nutrition among the adult population of the Faroe Islands: a population-based study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregn | 2022 |
Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Animals; China; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Hu | 2021 |
Iodine status of pregnant women living in urban Johannesburg, South Africa.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Pren | 2022 |
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 2021 |
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 2021 |
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 2021 |
Iodine Nutrition and Iodine Supplement Initiation in Association with Thyroid Function in Mildly-to-Moderately Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 2021 |
Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China : Reference Intervals of the Ratio of Urine Iodine to Creatinine in Pregnant Women in an Iodine-Replete Area of China.
Topics: China; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women | 2022 |
Iodine Status of Canadian Children, Adolescents, and Women of Childbearing Age.
Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Canada; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnan | 2021 |
Iodine and thyroid status during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth: A population-based nested case-control study.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Stillbirth; T | 2022 |
Oral Contraceptive Intake and Iodine Status in Young Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Austria; Contraceptives, Oral; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; | 2021 |
Evaluation of iodine nutritional status during pregnancy by estimated 24-h urinary iodine excretion: population variation range and individual accuracy.
Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Reference Values | 2022 |
Reference Intervals for Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Gestation: A Report from an Area with a Sufficient Iodine Level.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2021 |
Editorial: Consequences of Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Prior iodine exposure and impact on thyroid function during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: A prospective study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Prospective St | 2022 |
Iodine Storage and Metabolism of Mild to Moderate Iodine-Deficient Pregnant Rats.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animal Feed; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregna | 2017 |
An investigation into the effects of maternal supplementation with excess iodine on the mechanisms and impacts of reduced IgG absorption in the lamb postpartum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta 2-Microglobulin; Colostrum; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gene Expres | 2017 |
Effect of exposure to p,p´-DDE during the first half of pregnancy in the maternal thyroid profile of female residents in a Mexican floriculture area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollut | 2017 |
Comparison of urinary iodine levels in women of childbearing age during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; | 2018 |
Knowledge about Iodine in Pregnant and Lactating Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitud | 2017 |
Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study.
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; | 2017 |
Thyroglobulin level at week 16 of pregnancy is superior to urinary iodine concentration in revealing preconceptual and first trimester iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge | 2018 |
Re: "Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom" by Bath et al. (Thyroid 2017;27:426-433).
Topics: Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotr | 2017 |
Iodine Contents in Prenatal Vitamins in the United States.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; United States; Vitamins | 2017 |
Iodine levels are associated with oxidative stress and antioxidant status in pregnant women with hypertensive disease
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hype | 2017 |
First Israeli National Iodine Survey Demonstrates Iodine Deficiency Among School-Aged Children and Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fo | 2017 |
Effects of iodine methionine on boar sperm quality during liquid storage at 17°C.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Female; Iodine; Litter Size; Male | 2017 |
Iodine nutritional status of women in their first trimester of pregnancy in Catalonia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutrit | 2017 |
Application of povidone-iodine at delivery significantly increases maternal urinary iodine but not neonatal thyrotropin in an area with iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery, O | 2017 |
Effect of Iodine Nutrition on Pregnancy Outcomes in an Iodine-Sufficient Area in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; China; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 2018 |
Iodine status of postpartum women and their infants in Australia after the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Logistic Models; | 2017 |
Further studies on the iodine concentration of conventional, organic and UHT semi-skimmed milk at retail in the UK.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Seasons | 2018 |
Simultaneous assessment of iodine, iron, vitamin A, malarial antigenemia, and inflammation status biomarkers via a multiplex immunoassay method on a population of pregnant women from Niger.
Topics: Antigens, Protozoan; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Iron; Niger; P | 2017 |
Maternal adherence with recommendations for folic acid and iodine supplements: A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Medication Adheren | 2018 |
Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nepal; Pregn | 2017 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy in mildly deficient regions.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2017 |
The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran.
Topics: Child; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infan | 2017 |
Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Fortified; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Health Services; Pregnancy; Preg | 2017 |
Maternal Exposure to Iodine Excess Throughout Pregnancy and Lactation Induces Hypothyroidism in Adult Male Rat Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lactation; Mater | 2017 |
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Prenatal Treatment of Cretinism: Preliminary Studies of Its Value in Postnatal Development.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neo | 2017 |
Maternal iodine status during lactation and infant weight and length in Henan Province, China.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Inf | 2017 |
Do Brazilian Pregnant Women Need Iodine Supplementation? A Commentary on the Latest American Thyroid Association Guideline.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Preg | 2018 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment - Author's reply.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Glan | 2018 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2018 |
Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Develo | 2018 |
Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cerebellum; Female; Iodine; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2017 |
Iodine-containing supplement use by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Western Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Income; | 2018 |
Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Death; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Longitu | 2018 |
Suboptimal Iodine Status among Pregnant Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spec | 2018 |
Iodine Intake Estimation from the Consumption of Instant Noodles, Drinking Water and Household Salt in Indonesia.
Topics: Adult; Child; Diet Surveys; Drinking Water; Female; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Humans; Indonesi | 2018 |
The effectiveness of iodine supplementation during pregnancies in geographical areas of high prevalence of iodine insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: Still a health issue for the women of Cassino city, Italy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progra | 2018 |
A Comparison of Iodine Status in Children and Pregnant Women After a Policy Change in the Iodized Salt Standard in Shanghai, China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Nutritional Status; Pregna | 2018 |
Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; China; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc | 2018 |
Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2018 |
Iodine and Pregnancy-A Qualitative Study Focusing on Dietary Guidance and Information.
Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Suppleme | 2018 |
Use of Iodine-Containing Dietary Supplements Remains Low among Women of Reproductive Age in the United States: NHANES 2011-2014.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requiremen | 2018 |
How will South Africa's mandatory salt reduction policy affect its salt iodisation programme? A cross-sectional analysis from the WHO-SAGE Wave 2 Salt & Tobacco study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Iodine status of pregnant women from a coastal Brazilian state after the reduction in recommended iodine concentration in table salt according to governmental requirements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2018 |
A Comparative Study of Iodized Salt Programs: Shanghai and Switzerland.
Topics: China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Switzerland | 2019 |
Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ghana; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Organ Siz | 2018 |
Preconception Maternal Iodine Status Is Positively Associated with IQ but Not with Measures of Executive Function in Childhood.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Creatinine; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Iodine; N | 2018 |
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Low Iodine Intake from Dairy Foods Despite High Milk Iodine Content in Israel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; | 2018 |
Maternal iodine supplementation improves motor coordination in offspring by modulating the mGluR1 signaling pathway in mild iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroxinemia rats.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Ph | 2018 |
Iodine Deficiency in Zhejiang Pregnant Women in the Context of Universal Salt Iodization Programme.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 2018 |
Effect of maternal and neonatal factors on neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone: Results from a population-based prospective cohort study in China.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; China; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; | 2018 |
[Investigation on reference ranges of thyroid hormones and urine iodine in early pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones | 2017 |
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; | 2018 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, P | 2018 |
Effect of Excess Iodine Intake from Iodized Salt and/or Groundwater Iodine on Thyroid Function in Nonpregnant and Pregnant Women, Infants, and Children: A Multicenter Study in East Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Eastern; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Groundwater; Human | 2018 |
Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women after the adoption of the new provincial standard for salt iodization in Zhejiang Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infan | 2018 |
[Assessment of iodine nutritional status for pregnant women using adjusted urine creatinine from spot and 24-hour urine].
Topics: Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Urinalys | 2018 |
Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 2018 |
Effects of mandatory salt iodization on breast milk, urinary iodine concentrations, and thyroid hormones: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ma | 2019 |
Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Emigration and Immigration; Female; | 2019 |
Iodine Intake is Associated with Thyroid Function in Mild to Moderately Iodine Deficient Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid | 2018 |
Using an Alternative Method to Estimate the Status of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Stat | 2018 |
Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietar | 2018 |
Constituent analysis of iodine intake in Armenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Armenia; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Age | 2018 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in Northern Cyprus
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cyprus; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Sup | 2018 |
Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy: Past, Present, and Future.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones | 2019 |
Maternal Iodine Insufficiency and Excess Are Associated with Adverse Effects on Fetal Growth: A Prospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal N | 2018 |
Validation of a simple inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method for detecting urine and serum iodine and evaluation of iodine status of pregnant women in Beijing.
Topics: Adult; Beijing; Calibration; Female; Humans; Iodine; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnanc | 2018 |
Iodine Content of the Best-Selling United States Adult and Prenatal Multivitamin Preparations.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; United Stat | 2019 |
Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobu | 2019 |
Recent recommendations from ATA guidelines to define the upper reference range for serum TSH in the first trimester match reference ranges for pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxid | 2018 |
Awareness and use of iodine supplementation among Australian women attending a low-risk pregnancy clinic.
Topics: Australia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Pregnan | 2018 |
Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional | 2018 |
Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Iodine; | 2018 |
Iodine Status of Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; United States | 2019 |
Effect of Reduction in Iodine Content of Edible Salt on the Iodine Status of the Chinese Population.
Topics: Child; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlo | 2018 |
Language delay and poorer school performance in children of mothers with inadequate iodine intake in pregnancy: results from follow-up at 8 years in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Academic Success; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Lan | 2019 |
Association Between Maternal Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Childhood Neurodevelopment at Age 18 Months.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Fema | 2019 |
Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; O | 2018 |
Reference TSH levels in Spanish pregnant women. Is it possible to unify criteria?
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester | 2019 |
The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Finland; Gestationa | 2019 |
[Thyroid function for Chinese pregnant women in 2010-2012].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2018 |
Selenium Intake in Iodine-Deficient Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in New Zealand.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; New Zealand; Nutritional Status; Pregnan | 2019 |
Evaluation of powdered 0.5% chlorhexidine acetate-based postmilking teat dip compared with a foamed 1% iodine-based postmilking teat dip under cold weather conditions in northern New York.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Dosage Forms; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mas | 2019 |
Thyroid Function Reference Values in Healthy Iodine-Sufficient Pregnant Women and Influence of Thyroid Nodules on Thyrotropin and Free Thyroxine Values.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimest | 2019 |
More iodine in salt.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2019 |
Iodine supplementation in women of reproductive age: a survey of clinical practice among Italian gynecologists and midwives.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thyro | 2019 |
2017 ATA guidelines on the management of thyroid dysfunctions in pregnancy: what do OB/GYNs need to know?
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Di | 2019 |
Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Diseases; | 2019 |
Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2020 |
Supratherapeutic maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy as a cause for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2019 |
Poor Iodine Knowledge, Coastal Region, and Non-Iodized Salt Consumption Linked to Low Urinary Iodine Excretion in Zhejiang Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Prac | 2019 |
Maternal Iodine Status and Associations with Birth Outcomes in Three Major Cities in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Ges | 2019 |
Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Live Birth; Nutritional Status; Pr | 2019 |
Effectiveness of increased salt iodine concentration on iodine status: trend analysis of cross-sectional national studies in Switzerland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Mal | 2020 |
Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Funct | 2019 |
Medico-social effectiveness of biological monitoring of iodine deficiency status (IDS) among women of reproductive age in Kazakhstan.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Family Characteristic | 2019 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2019 |
Iodine nutrition status in Spain Needs for the future.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, N | 2020 |
Excessive iodine intake is associated with formation of thyroid nodules in pregnant Chinese women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; | 2019 |
Effect of Urinary Iodine Concentration in Pregnant and Lactating Women, and in Their Infants Residing in Areas with Excessive Iodine in Drinking Water in Shanxi Province, China.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Logistic Mo | 2020 |
Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan | 2020 |
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fo | 2020 |
Reply to: Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women Exposed to Different Iodine Sources.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Glan | 2020 |
Iodine status of teenage girls on the island of Ireland.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Ireland; Milk; | 2020 |
Iodine Status in Schoolchildren and Pregnant Women of Lazio, a Central Region of Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Male; National Health Prog | 2019 |
Iodine deficiency among pregnant women living in Northern Ireland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Northern Ireland; Nutritional Status | 2019 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome | 2020 |
Nutritional iodine status in gestation and its relation to geographic features in Urmia County of northwest Iran.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Geography; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Maternal Nutritional Physio | 2012 |
Thyroglobulin in smoking mothers and their newborns at delivery suggests autoregulation of placental iodide transport overcoming thiocyanate inhibition.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Denmark; Female; Fetal Blood; Homeostasis; Huma | 2013 |
Iodine status in pregnant women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. women (15-44 years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surv | 2013 |
The impact of iodine supplementation and bread fortification on urinary iodine concentrations in a mildly iodine deficient population of pregnant women in South Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Bread; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; | 2013 |
Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practi | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsychological development. INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Child Development; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy--reply.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Urinary iodine excretion after contrast computed tomography scan: implications for radioactive iodine use.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cohort Studies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Io | 2013 |
[Analysis of urine iodine level and its influencing factors in Zhejiang from 2009 to 2011].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 2013 |
[Iodine nutritional status of the vulnerable population in Henan province in 2011].
Topics: Breast Feeding; China; Feeding Methods; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutri | 2013 |
The prevalence of using iodine-containing supplements is low among reproductive-age women, NHANES 1999-2006.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requi | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Thyroid function in pregnant women: iodine deficiency after iodine enrichment program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Humans; Iodine; Iran; National Health Programs | 2013 |
Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Educational Status; Feeding Behavior; Female | 2014 |
The state of U.S. Iodine nutrition: how can we ensure adequate iodine for all?
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2013 |
Study links iodine deficiency in pregnancy with poor cognitive outcomes in children.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infa | 2013 |
Iodine and pregnancy: a call to action.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2013 |
Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Developmental Disabilities; Dyslexia; Female; Humans; | 2013 |
Maternal iodine deficiency may threaten children's IQ.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2013 |
[Iodine supply and thyroid function in the group of healthy pregnant women living in Warsaw].
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; R | 2013 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; | 2013 |
Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Enlargement; Female; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; | 2013 |
Maternal-fetal thyroid function at the time of birth and its relation with iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; | 2013 |
Public health policy to redress iodine insufficiency in pregnant women may widen sociodemographic disparities.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, For | 2014 |
Even mild iodine deficiency during gestation may impair brain function in children.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslexia; | 2013 |
Iodine intake and status during pregnancy and lactation before and after government initiatives to improve iodine status, in Palmerston North, New Zealand: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Bread; Breast Feeding; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; New Zealand; Nutri | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Dietary Supple | 2013 |
Gestational changes of thyroid function and urinary iodine in thyroid antibody-negative Japanese women.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Japan; Lactation; Lon | 2013 |
Nutrition: Are mild maternal iodine deficiency and child IQ linked?
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Male | 2013 |
High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Belgium; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2013 |
Na+/I- symporter and type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase gene expression in amniotic membrane and placenta and its relationship to maternal thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodide Pe | 2013 |
Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fol | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Hypo | 2013 |
Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Huma | 2014 |
Women with high early pregnancy urinary iodine levels have an increased risk of hyperthyroid newborns: the population-based Generation R Study.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodides; I | 2014 |
Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the North of Spain.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prosp | 2013 |
Does dietary iodine regulate oxidative stress and adiponectin levels in human breast milk?
Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; | 2014 |
American Thyroid Association Guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 2014 |
When to Order a Contrast-Enhanced CT.
Topics: Anxiety; Barium; Contrast Media; Dizziness; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nausea; Practic | 2013 |
[A cross-sectional study on iodine nutrition in general population from Zhejiang province, China].
Topics: Adult; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium | 2013 |
[Study on normal ranges of thyroglobulin of total population in iodine-replete region of China].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; Population Su | 2013 |
Inadequate status of iodine nutrition among pregnant women residing in three districts of Niamey, the Niger Republic's capital.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Female; Healthy Voluntee | 2014 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia and TPO-antibody positivity are risk factors for premature delivery: the generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr | 2013 |
Iodine insufficiency: a global health problem?
Topics: Animals; Canada; Congresses as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; H | 2013 |
Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Egyptian autistic children and their mothers: relation to disease severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Egypt; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; I | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and breastfeeding: a New Zealand survey of user awareness.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; P | 2013 |
Iodine concentrations in milk and in urine during breastfeeding are differently affected by maternal fluid intake.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Creatinine; Denmark; Drinking; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant | 2014 |
Exposure to pyrethroids insecticides and serum levels of thyroid-related measures in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Insecticides; | 2013 |
Reinforcing the iodine message for pregnant women in Australia.
Topics: Australia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Top | 2013 |
Urine selenium changes during pregnancy do not correlate with thyroid autoantibodies in a mildly iodine deficient population.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Hormones | 2014 |
Assessment of iodine status in children, adults, pregnant women and lactating women in iodine-replete areas of China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Thyroglobuli | 2013 |
Radiocontrast-induced thyroid dysfunction: is it common and what should we do about it?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Humans; Infa | 2014 |
Children of mothers with iodine deficiency during pregnancy are more likely to have lower verbal IQ and reading scores at 8-9 years of age.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women living in the South East of the UK: the influence of diet and nutritional supplements on iodine status.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Hospital | 2014 |
An assessment of the iodine status and the correlation between iodine nutrition and thyroid function during pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre | 2014 |
[Survey on iodine nutrition in high water regions of children, adult and the third trimester pregnant women in China].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Preg | 2013 |
Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Oxida | 2014 |
Iodine nutrition and thyroid function assessment in childbearing age women from Queretaro, Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hum | 2014 |
Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationality; | 2014 |
Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
The untapped potential of the thyroid axis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones | 2013 |
Health knowledge and iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Directive Counseling; Female; Health Knowledge, | 2014 |
Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, H | 2014 |
[Changes of iodine nutrition status and thyroid function among pregnant women in iodine sufficient rural area of Gansu province].
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Iodides; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys | 2014 |
The association between perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant Thai women.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Per | 2014 |
Maternal first-trimester iodine deficiency predicts poor cognitive outcome in English children.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 2014 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnant women from Oviedo area. Is iodine supplementation necessary?
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency impairs hippocampal myelinated growth in lactational rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; | 2015 |
Prevalence of neonatal hypothyroidism in Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
The iodized salt programme in Bangalore, India provides adequate iodine intakes in pregnant women and more-than-adequate iodine intakes in their children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Cross-Section | 2015 |
Expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1c1 and monocarboxylate transporter 8 in the rat placental barrier and the compensatory response to thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Organic Cation Tra | 2014 |
Alterations of thyroid volume and nodular size during and after pregnancy in a severe iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Orga | 2014 |
Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; | 2014 |
Iodine insufficiency in pregnant women from the State of São Paulo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidas | 2014 |
Worth its salt.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2014 |
Does iodine supplementation of the prepartum dairy cow diet affect serum immunoglobulin G concentration, iodine, and health status of the calf?
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Status; Immu | 2014 |
High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; | 2014 |
Ventilation/perfusion mismatch during lung aeration at birth.
Topics: Angiography; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Heart Rate; Iodine; Lung; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Arter | 2014 |
Detailed Anatomy of the Nasolabial Muscle in Human Fetuses as Determined by Micro-CT Combined With Iodine Staining.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Facial Muscles; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nasolabial Fo | 2016 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated?
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiogra | 2014 |
Thyroid dysfunction during severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; O | 2014 |
Mineral compositions in breast milk of healthy Chinese lactating women in urban areas and its associated factors.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Hum | 2014 |
Case of radioactive iodine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pregn | 2014 |
Maternal early-pregnancy thyroid function is associated with subsequent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Iodine; Preg | 2014 |
Antenatal shared care: are pregnant women being adequately informed about iodine and nutritional supplementation?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food; General Practitioners | 2014 |
Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Records; Eggs; Energy Inta | 2014 |
AAP recommendations on iodine nutrition during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Author's Response.
Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fetal Blood; Geography; Humans; Infan | 2015 |
Breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Welfare; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; | 2014 |
Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Austria.
Topics: Adult; Austria; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Dietary Supplements; Emigrants and I | 2015 |
Assessment of iodine status and associated factors in vulnerable populations in Henan Province, China, in 2012.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Educational St | 2014 |
Maternal thyroid dysfunction during gestation, preterm delivery, and birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothe | 2015 |
Serum total iodine concentrations in pasture-fed pregnant ewes and newborn lambs challenged by iodine supplementation and goitrogenic kale.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Lac | 2015 |
Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal N | 2015 |
Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; I | 2015 |
The importance of iodine in public health.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; | 2015 |
Reproductive endocrinology: Iodine intake in pregnancy--even a little excess is too much.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rec | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Feedin | 2015 |
Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary | 2015 |
Synergism between exposure to mercury and use of iodine supplements on thyroid hormones in pregnant women.
Topics: Absorption, Physicochemical; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Env | 2015 |
Iodine status in healthy pregnant women in Korea: a first report.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnan | 2016 |
Iodine supplementation and drinking-water perchlorate mitigation.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Water; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine | 2015 |
Global burden and significance of multiple micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; G | 2012 |
Intervention strategies to address multiple micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy and early childhood.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Birth Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Fem | 2012 |
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Female; Health Care Surveys; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hu | 2015 |
Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China.
Topics: Age Factors; China; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Occupations; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2015 |
[A longitudinal study regarding the gestational changes in iodine nutrition and thyroid function among pregnant women in the iodine deficient areas of Henan province].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trim | 2015 |
[Reflections on the iodine nutrition status of pregnancy women in iodine sufficient areas].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyroid Gland | 2015 |
2.8 Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Calcium, Dietary; Dairy Products; Diet; | 2015 |
Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: study protocol.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; I | 2015 |
Assessing iodine intakes in pregnancy: why does this matter?
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiol | 2015 |
Gestational changes in iodine status in a cohort study of pregnant women from the United Kingdom: season as an effect modifier.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2015 |
Treatment with Iodine in Pregnant Rats with Marginal Iodine Deficiency Improves Cell Migration in the Developing Brain of the Progeny.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Movement; Extracellular M | 2016 |
Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; H | 2015 |
The epidemiology of global micronutrient deficiencies.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Food, Fortified; H | 2015 |
Iodine status in pregnant and breastfeeding women: a Danish regional investigation.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I | 2015 |
Iodised salt contribution to iodine nutrition status of pregnant and lactating women.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; | 2015 |
Survey of iodine nutritional status in 2011, Zhejiang, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Drinking Wat | 2015 |
Marginal Iodine Status and High Rate of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Washington DC Women Planning Conception.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodi | 2015 |
Frequency of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a moderately iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Insulin; Ins | 2015 |
The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; United | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Europe.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodi | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the UK: the costs of inaction.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Costs and benefits of iodine supplementation for pregnant women in a mildly to moderately iodine-deficient population: a modelling analysis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Decision Trees; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Income; In | 2015 |
Giving all pregnant women iodine supplements could save costs of cognitive impairment, study finds.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Iodine status of adults in Taiwan 2005-2008, 5 years after the cessation of mandatory salt iodization.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; | 2016 |
High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; P | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in a study population of pregnant women in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Ag | 2015 |
Assessment of iodine nutritional status in the general population in the province of Jaén.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Fema | 2015 |
[Do pregnant women need additional iodine?].
Topics: Child; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2015 |
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A | 2015 |
Maternal iodine insufficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Iodine; Logistic Models; Longi | 2016 |
The relationship between iodine nutrition and thyroid disease in lactating women with different iodine intakes.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; | 2015 |
CO-occurring exposure to perchlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate alters thyroid function in healthy pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Mod | 2015 |
[Recent study shows iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Sweden].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sweden | 2015 |
An assessment of the effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis in pregnant women--analysis in one of reference gynaecological-obstetric centres in Poland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Primary Prevention; Program | 2015 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in a metropolitan city which proved to be an iodine-sufficient area. Is mandatory salt iodisation enough for pregnant women?
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, | 2016 |
Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 2015 |
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Concentration at Birth in Belgian Neonates and Cognitive Development at Preschool Age.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, | 2015 |
Iodine supplementation of the pregnant dam alters intestinal gene expression and immunoglobulin uptake in the newborn lamb.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Intestine | 2016 |
Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal N | 2016 |
Iodine status among pregnant women after mandatory salt iodisation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Humans; I | 2016 |
Revisiting the Iodine Global Network's definition of iodine status by country.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; New Zealand; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sodium | 2016 |
Iodine Status in Pregnant Women, Lactating Mothers, and Newborns in an Area with More Than Two Decades of Successful Iodine Nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Lactation; Mothers; N | 2016 |
Safe use of iodinated and gadolinium-based contrast media in current practice in Japan: a questionnaire survey.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Kidney Diseases; Kidney F | 2016 |
Effect of Thiocyanate on Iodine Status of Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thiocyan | 2016 |
Prenatal Vitamin Compounds Available in Brazil are not Suitable for Adequate Iodine Supplementation of Pregnant Women.
Topics: Brazil; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geography; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Chlori | 2016 |
Parity and 11-Year Serum Thyrotropin and Thyroid Autoantibody Change: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Contraceptives, Oral; Denm | 2016 |
Marginal Iodine Deficiency Affects Dendritic Spine Development by Disturbing the Function of Rac1 Signaling Pathway on Cytoskeleton.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cytoskeleton; Dendritic Spines; Fema | 2017 |
The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; China; Creatinine; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 2016 |
Bioactive Components in Human Milk Along the First Month of Life: Effects of Iodine Supplementation during Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fibroblast Gr | 2016 |
[A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplement | 2015 |
Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in Sierra Leone and Its Association with Household Coverage with Adequately Iodized Salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Family Characteristics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Huma | 2016 |
[Establishment of reference ranges for thyroid-related indicators in normal pregnant women].
Topics: Beijing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trim | 2016 |
Fetal goiter associated with preconception hysterosalpingography using an oil-soluble iodinated contrast medium.
Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, | 2017 |
Median Urinary Iodine Concentrations Are Indicative of Adequate Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in Prey Veng, Cambodia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cambodia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; | 2016 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women in an area of iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut | 2016 |
Maternal Iodine Exposure: A Case of Fetal Goiter and Neonatal Hearing Loss.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2016 |
Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Dendritic Morphology in the Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons in Rat Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Female; Hippocampus; Iodine; Neurons; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Ra | 2016 |
Iodine deficiency in the UK: grabbing the low-hanging fruit.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chlor | 2016 |
Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine.
Topics: Adult; Cadmium; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Female; Greece; Humans; Io | 2016 |
Adequate iodine levels in healthy pregnant women. A cross-sectional survey of dietary intake in Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Turkey; | 2016 |
[Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas].
Topics: Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnanc | 2016 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 2016 |
Failure of maternal colostral antibody transfer in lambs linked to excess dietary iodine.
Topics: Animal Diseases; Animals; Birds; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Diet; Disease Outbreaks; Dog Di | 2016 |
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Diet; Down-Regulation; Female; Hypothyroidism; I-kappa B Kinase; Iodine; Matern | 2017 |
[Not Available].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Autistic Disorder; Cardiovascular Di | 2016 |
Should urinary iodine concentrations of school-aged children continue to be used as proxy for different populations? Analysis of data from Chinese national surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional S | 2016 |
Probable glucometer interference caused by topical iodine solution test site preparation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregna | 2016 |
Gestation-specific changes in maternal thyroglobulin during pregnancy and lactation in an iodine-sufficient region in China: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; China; Cordocentesis; Female; Hormones; Humans; Iodine; Lac | 2017 |
Poor adherence to folic acid and iodine supplement recommendations in preconception and pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Heal | 2016 |
Are TSH normal reference ranges adequate for pregnant women?
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Re | 2016 |
Suggested use of sensitive measures of memory to detect functional effects of maternal iodine supplementation on hippocampal development.
Topics: Animals; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; H | 2016 |
Development of Standard Reference Materials to support assessment of iodine status for nutritional and public health purposes.
Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition | 2016 |
Comparison of 2 methods for estimating the prevalences of inadequate and excessive iodine intakes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Infant; | 2016 |
Urinary iodine, thyroid function, and thyroglobulin as biomarkers of iodine status.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutrition Assessme | 2016 |
Assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation: introduction to articles arising from 3 workshops held by the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Preg | 2016 |
Comparison of breast-milk iodine concentration of lactating women in Australia pre and post mandatory iodine fortification.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Body Mass Index; Bread; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; D | 2017 |
Current status of iodine deficiency-related disorders prophylaxis in Slovakia - the life's work of Julian Podoba remained unfinished.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnan | 2016 |
Knowledge and practices regarding iodine supplementation: A national survey of healthcare providers.
Topics: Australia; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; General Practitioners; Health Knowledge, Att | 2017 |
Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2016 |
Dried Blood Spot Thyroglobulin as a Biomarker of Iodine Status in Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Follow | 2017 |
Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Pregnancy | 2017 |
Iodine Supplementation in Women During Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation: Current Clinical Practice by U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Middle Aged; | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency amongst pregnant women in South-West England.
Topics: Adult; Breech Presentation; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Gestational Age; H | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is prevalent in vulnerable groups in Denmark.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Fe | 2016 |
Estimation of iodine nutrition and thyroid function status in late-gestation pregnant women in the United States: Development and application of a population-based pregnancy model.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, Theoretical; Monte Carlo Method; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Preg | 2017 |
Urinary iodine concentrations in mothers and their term newborns in country with sufficient iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective St | 2017 |
[Iodinated contrast in pregnant women and neonatal thyroid function].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2016 |
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Denmark despite more than 15 years of iodine supplementation].
Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 2016 |
Hyperthyroidism secondary to hysterosalpingography: an extremely rare complication: A case report.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Contrast Media; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyste | 2016 |
The challenges of harmonising the iodine supply across Europe.
Topics: Congresses as Topic; Epidemiological Monitoring; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2017 |
Urinary iodine concentration identifies pregnant women as iodine deficient yet school-aged children as iodine sufficient in rural Niger.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dried Blood Spot Testing; F | 2017 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in South Australia after mandatory iodine fortification of bread and the recommendation for iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Bread; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans | 2017 |
The effect of smoking on placental pendrin expression.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Membrane Transpo | 2017 |
The relationship between iron level and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy: A cross-sectional study in Wuxi, China.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Thyroi | 2017 |
Reference intervals of thyroid hormones during pregnancy in Korea, an iodine-replete area.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reference Values; Republic | 2018 |
Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2017 |
Iodine intakes and status in Irish adults: is there cause for concern?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; D | 2017 |
Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmunity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2017 |
Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Disease Mode | 2008 |
Iodine in pregnancy: is salt iodization enough?
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chloride, Di | 2008 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain).
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Can neonatal TSH screening reflect trends in population iodine intake?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Ne | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in eastern Turkey (Malatya Province): 7 years after the introduction of mandatory table salt iodization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnan | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2008 |
Iodine status in pregnancy: role of dietary habits and geographical origin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Animals; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Europe, Eastern; Female; Humans; Iodi | 2009 |
Thyroid volume is associated with family history of thyroid disease in pregnant women with adequate iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutr | 2008 |
Reference values for neonatal thyroid volumes in a moderately iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Reference V | 2008 |
[Study on the status of nutrition in pregnant women, lactating women and babies in Yongjing, Gansu province].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutriti | 2008 |
Iodine in early pregnancy--is there enough?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, | 2008 |
Which study when? Iodinated contrast-enhanced CT versus gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Contrast Media; Female; Fibrosis; Gadolinium; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Iodine; Kidney | 2008 |
Which study when? Is gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging safer than iodine-enhanced CT?
Topics: Contrast Media; Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials; Female; Fetus; Fibrosis; Gado | 2008 |
High fish consumption in French Polynesia and prenatal exposure to metals and nutrients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Blood; Food Chai | 2008 |
Fetal gastric secretion of radioiodine applied precutaneously to pregnant animals.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetus; Gastric Juice; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1948 |
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003.
Topics: Adult; Child; Data Collection; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin | 2008 |
Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Fish Products; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Materna | 2009 |
U.S. iodine nutrition: where do we stand?
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requirements; Preg | 2008 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diet; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nu | 2008 |
Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; | 2009 |
Prenatal induced chronic dietary hypothyroidism delays but does not block adult-type Leydig cell development.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Hypothyroid | 2009 |
Iodine and magnesium levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood of preeclamptic and normal pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord | 2009 |
Iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rome | 2009 |
[Perinatal iodine deficiency in the Far East].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Siberia | 2008 |
Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees).
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregn | 2008 |
Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational | 2009 |
Methyl donors, iodine, and DHA--is maternal supplementation beneficial? Introduction.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutri | 2009 |
Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudin | 2009 |
[Iodine content in breast milk of nursing mother in norme and premature birth].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional P | 2008 |
Iodine content of prenatal multivitamins in the United States.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; United States; Vitamins | 2009 |
Prevalence of post-partum thyroiditis in Liguria (Italy): an observational study.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimu | 2008 |
Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2009 |
Maternal iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration: a community survey in Songkhla, southern Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa | 2009 |
Iodine status and thyroid function of pregnant, lactating women and infants (0-1 yr) residing in areas with an effective Universal Salt Iodization program.
Topics: China; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; | 2009 |
Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Iron and iodine deficiencies among under-2 children, adolescent girls, and pregnant women of Bangladesh: association with common diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Bangladesh; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Pre | 2009 |
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2009 |
Urinary iodine concentrations indicate iodine deficiency in pregnant Thai women but iodine sufficiency in their school-aged children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine | 2009 |
Thyroid volume changes during pregnancy and after delivery in an iodine-sufficient Republic of Slovenia.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Organ Size; Postpa | 2009 |
Clinical dilemmas arising from the increased intake of iodine in the Spanish population and the recommendation for systematic prescription of potassium iodide in pregnant and lactating women (Consensus of the TDY Working Group of SEEN).
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Potassium Iodide; P | 2009 |
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and the beneficial effects of early dietary iodine fortification.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Decreasing stunting, anemia, and vitamin A deficiency in Peru: results of the Good Start in Life Program.
Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analy | 2009 |
A national study of iodine status in Albania.
Topics: Adolescent; Albania; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietar | 2009 |
[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimest | 2009 |
Exploration of biomarkers for total fish intake in pregnant Norwegian women.
Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feedin | 2010 |
Iodine sources and iodine levels in pregnant women from an area without known iodine deficiency.
Topics: Diet Surveys; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Geography; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Iodine; | 2010 |
More on iodine content of prenatal vitamins.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Prenatal Car | 2009 |
Urine test strips as a source of iodine contamination.
Topics: Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Pregnancy; Reagent Strips; Repro | 2009 |
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg | 2009 |
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg | 2009 |
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg | 2009 |
Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Preg | 2009 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy. Current situation].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Utilization; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal B | 2009 |
[Iodine and folic acid in food: prevention or paternalism?].
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu | 2009 |
Iodine, thymus, and immunity.
Topics: Animals; Female; Immunity; Iodine; Mice; Oral Health; Pregnancy; Thymus Gland | 2009 |
Use of supplements with and without iodine in women of childbearing age in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Surveys; Pregna | 2009 |
Thyroid function: Thyroid hormones, iodine and the brain-an important concern.
Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 2009 |
[The necessity of vitamin and mineral intake during pregnancy].
Topics: beta Carotene; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2007 |
What do we know about iodine supplementation in pregnancy?
Topics: Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroi | 2009 |
Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 2009 |
Urine iodine levels in preeclamptic and normal pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2010 |
Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; P | 2010 |
The current salt iodization strategy in Kyrgyzstan ensures sufficient iodine nutrition among school-age children but not pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Kyrgyzstan; Mal | 2010 |
Organochlorine compounds, iodine intake, and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlor | 2009 |
[Iodine supply is still not optimal. When salt, then iodized salt!].
Topics: Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Risk | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency disorders after a decade of universal salt iodization in a severe iodine deficiency region in China.
Topics: Child; China; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Government Programs; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine | 2009 |
Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries.
Topics: Child; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food I | 2010 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: involvement of CaMKII, calmodulin and calcineurin.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Typ | 2011 |
Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodi | 2010 |
Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2010 |
Iodine, selenium, and other trace elements in urine of pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Trace Elements | 2010 |
[Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)].
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Spain | 2009 |
[Iodine deficiency in the prenatal period may form learning ability deficiency in the postnatal period].
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological | 2010 |
Iodine Efficiency. Preface.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal N | 2010 |
Influence of iodine therapy on blood iodine and basal metabolic rate in pregnancy.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1947 |
The effect of iodine therapy on the blood iodine and basal metabolic rate during pregnancy.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1947 |
Iodine and failing lactation.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Puerperal Infection | 1947 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pakistan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2009 |
Iodine and thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?
Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Maternal | 2010 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Croatia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nu | 2009 |
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunoso | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Female; Hippocampus; | 2010 |
Therapeutic drug monitoring during pregnancy and lactation: thyroid function assessment in pregnancy-challenges and solutions.
Topics: Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2010 |
Is hyperthyroidism underestimated in pregnancy and misdiagnosed as hyperemesis gravidarum?
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Croatia; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Hy | 2010 |
Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Femal | 2009 |
Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4 levels in Turkish neonates: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; | 2010 |
Nutrition policy in Finland.
Topics: Aged; Agriculture; Child; Chronic Disease; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Economics; Female; Fertilizers | 2010 |
Some subgroups of reproductive age women in the United States may be at risk for iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Ethnicity; Female; | 2010 |
Dietary salt reductions and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Phy | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Ki | 2010 |
Parameters of thyroid function throughout and after pregnancy in an iodine-deficient population.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid | 2010 |
Thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer management in pregnancy. An Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) and Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) Joint Statement for Clinical Practice.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pregna | 2010 |
Post-production losses in iodine concentration of salt hamper the control of iodine deficiency disorders: a case study in northern Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nu | 2010 |
Iodine intake in Portuguese pregnant women: results of a countrywide study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Portugal; Pregnancy; Young Adult | 2010 |
Hypothyroidism following developmental iodine deficiency reduces hippocampal neurogranin, CaMK II and calmodulin and elevates calcineurin in lactational rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calmodulin; Female; Hippoc | 2010 |
[An approach to a sanitary and social problem: urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women from a iodine deficient region].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2009 |
Estimating the impact of mandatory fortification of bread with iodine on pregnant and post-partum women.
Topics: Australia; Bread; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal S | 2011 |
Evaluation of iodine, iron, and selenium in biological samples of thyroid mother and their newly born babies.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 2010 |
The Swiss iodized salt program provides adequate iodine for school children and pregnant women, but weaning infants not receiving iodine-containing complementary foods as well as their mothers are iodine deficient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted? Comment.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pre | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted? Comment.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pre | 2010 |
Dietary iodine: why are so many mothers not getting enough?
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2010 |
Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Linear Models; | 2010 |
Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Mat | 2010 |
Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 2010 |
Natural history of the transition from euthyroidism to overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Geneti | 2011 |
Radiology quiz case 2. Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2010 |
Neonatal thyroid status in an area of iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Preg | 2011 |
Varying coefficient function models to explore interactions between maternal nutritional status and prenatal methylmercury toxicity in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Ch | 2011 |
Thyroid function in the third trimester of pregnancy and after delivery in an area of adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prospective | 2011 |
Trimester- and method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: methodology, euthyroid definition and iodine status can influence the setting of reference intervals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; | 2011 |
Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Matern | 2010 |
[Prevention of iodine deficiency diseases in pregnant and lactating women].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Russia; Th | 2010 |
Effect of hypothyroxinemia on thyroid hormone responsiveness and action during rat postnatal neocortical development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Neocortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2011 |
[Iodine deficiency in the world and in the Czech Republic--current status and perspectives].
Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2010 |
Iodine status of Aboriginal teenagers in the Darwin region before mandatory iodine fortification of bread.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bread; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
[Reference values for thyroid hormones in the population of pregnant women in Jaen (Spain)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Immu | 2011 |
Urinary iodine deficiency in Gippsland pregnant women: the failure of bread fortification?
Topics: Adult; Bread; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pregn | 2011 |
Effect of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on infant neurodevelopment at 1 year of age.
Topics: Brain; Child Development; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Linear Models; Male; Materna | 2011 |
The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; My | 2011 |
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy. An Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) and Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) joint statement for clinical practice.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Mass Screening; Practice Guidel | 2011 |
Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; | 2011 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency in Europe in 2010.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Ch | 2011 |
Optimization of iodine intake in Belgium.
Topics: Adult; Belgium; Bread; Child; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Care Costs; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I | 2011 |
Effect of a combined iodine and selenium supplementation on I and Se status of cows and their calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal | 2011 |
Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Is placental iodine content related to dietary iodine intake?
Topics: Biological Transport; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2011 |
TSH levels in human pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2011 |
Author's response.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2011 |
Iodine nutritional status in pregnant women of two historically different iodine-deficient areas of Catalonia, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnanc | 2011 |
[Hypothyroidism].
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Func | 2011 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the first days of life and perinatal factors associated with sub-optimal neuromotor outcome in pre-term infants.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2011 |
Iodine concentration of organic and conventional milk: implications for iodine intake.
Topics: Animals; Female; Food, Organic; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spectrometry; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; P | 2012 |
The role of iodine in human growth and development.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Child; Cognition Di | 2011 |
[Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter | 2011 |
Utilisation of iodine from different sources by sows and their progeny.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Colostrum; Diet | 2011 |
Intake of iodine-containing multivitamin preparations by pregnant women from the Krakow region of Poland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pren | 2011 |
Iodine status of pregnant and postpartum Japanese women: effect of iodine intake on maternal and neonatal thyroid function in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Thyroid | 2011 |
The role of the pediatrician in preventing congenital malformations.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Congenital Abnormalities; Down Syndrome; Environmental Exposure; Female | 2011 |
The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Human | 2011 |
Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; L | 2011 |
Role of iodine in diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone induced reproductive toxicity in rats: proposed mode of action.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzene Derivatives; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Pregnancy; Random A | 2012 |
Comparison of median urinary iodine concentration as an indicator of iodine status among pregnant women, school-age children, and nonpregnant women.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Statu | 2011 |
Iodine status in late pregnancy and psychosocial determinants of iodized salt use in rural northern Viet Nam.
Topics: Confidence Intervals; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Female; Health Status Indicators; Hum | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2011 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2011 |
Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environment | 2012 |
Improved iodine status in breastfeeding women following mandatory fortification.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; | 2011 |
Dietary intake of energy and nutrients in relation to resting energy expenditure and anthropometric parameters of Czech pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Czech Republic; Dietary | 2013 |
Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy in Somali refugees.
Topics: Diet Surveys; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu | 2012 |
Predictive modelling of interventions to improve iodine intake in New Zealand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bread; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Hum | 2012 |
[The iodine status in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province 2010].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nu | 2011 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effects on perinatal outcome.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2011 |
Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Diet; Embryonic Development; | 2012 |
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy: an update.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ireland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Ris | 2012 |
Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Nuclear Proteins; Pe | 2012 |
Fetal thyroid in two-dimensional ultrasonography: nomograms according to gestational age and biparietal diameter.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nomograms; Poland; | 2012 |
Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; | 2012 |
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece.
Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Development; Greece; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Perchlora | 2012 |
Work of the Polish Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders, and the model of iodine prophylaxis in Poland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fo | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2012 |
[Study on the relationship between iodine status and growth in infants at the key period of brain development].
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutrit | 2012 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy and its effect on child cognition.
Topics: Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Randomized | 2012 |
Commentary: a new dimension--studies in schoolchildren.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: iodine deficiency as a new challenge for industrialized countries: a UK perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: from iodine deficiency in Papua New Guinea to a global programme of prevention.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: epidemiology, iodine deficiency and the power of multidisciplinary sufficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: from iodine deficiency to anomalous fetal development.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the apparently iodine-sufficient capital city of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; | 2012 |
Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebellum; Doublecortin Do | 2012 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet | 2013 |
Assessing iodine intakes in pregnancy and strategies for improvement.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2012 |
Lessons drawn from research utilization in the maternal iodine supplementation policy development in Thailand.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Evidence-Based Practice; Female; | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid function during pregnancy: who and how should we screen?
Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; P | 2012 |
Combating iodine deficiency disorders to achieve millennium development goal 4 in India: reduction in infant mortality rate.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; I | 2012 |
The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Data Collection; Disease Management; E | 2012 |
Effect of iodine, selenium and cobalt rumen boluses given to dry dairy cows on the immunoglobulin and thyroid hormone status of calves.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cobalt; Colostrum; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Pregnancy; R | 2012 |
[Study on the iodine status of pregnant women and thyroid function of neonate in high iodine area].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Stat | 2012 |
Current status of iodine intake in Croatia--the results of 2009 survey.
Topics: Adult; Child; Croatia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre | 2012 |
Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposures and infant serum thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infa | 2012 |
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2012 |
Hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food | 2012 |
Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fishes; Humans; Iodine; Malnutritio | 2012 |
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; | 2012 |
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; | 2012 |
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; | 2012 |
Iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid disease after salt iodization: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai, a coastal area in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; | 2012 |
[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified].
Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Developmental iodine deficiency delays the maturation of newborn granule neurons associated with downregulation of p35 in postnatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Doublecortin Protein; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus | 2014 |
Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac | 2012 |
Serum levels of hydroxylated PCBs, PCBs and thyroid hormone measures of Japanese pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Hydroxylation; Iodine; Japan; | 2013 |
[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 2012 |
Low urinary iodine excretion during early pregnancy is associated with alterations in executive functioning in children.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Belgium; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supple | 2013 |
The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2012 |
Urinary iodine concentrations of pregnant women in Ukraine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Antilymphocyte Serum; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gest | 2013 |
Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Th | 2012 |
Poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition during pregnancy and lactation in Australian women: pre- and post-iodine fortification.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, P | 2012 |
Sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy: just do it.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requirements; Pre | 2013 |
Thyroid disease in the perinatal period.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iron-Bi | 2012 |
Evaluation of iodine content in table salt consumed in Democratic Republic of Congo.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food Packagi | 2012 |
Monitoring the iodine status of pregnant women in the United States.
Topics: Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; United States | 2013 |
Iodide transporters expression in early human invasive trophoblast.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Drug Evaluation, Preclinic | 2013 |
Estimating thyroid masses for children, infants, and fetuses in Ukraine exposed to (131)I from the Chernobyl accident.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant | 2013 |
Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess.
Topics: Alleles; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infan | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass | 2012 |
An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respon | 2013 |
Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Dietary Supplements; Femal | 2013 |
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency affects the expression of relative proteins during brain development in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease | 2013 |
Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child, Preschool; Cost of Illness; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Grow | 2012 |
Risk of suboptimal iodine intake in pregnant Norwegian women.
Topics: Adult; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eggs; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mat | 2013 |
[Urine iodine excretion by healthy pregnant women after vitamin and microelement supplementation (Materna) in the first trimester].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Care; | 2002 |
New iodine models family for simulation of short-term biokinetics processes, pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine; Lactation; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Repr | 2002 |
[Study on the neonate umbilical cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone level in the universal iodized salt areas and its application].
Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin | 2002 |
[Adaptation of thyroid function to excess iodine].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Amiodarone; Child; Female; Humans; Hy | 2002 |
[Hypothyroidism related to excess iodine].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal | 2002 |
[Study on the relation between iodine nutrition of pregnant women in different occasions and thyroid function of their neonates].
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Th | 2002 |
Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2002 |
Urinary iodine percentile ranges in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrit | 2003 |
Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nutrition Policy; | 2003 |
[Iodine nutritional status of pregnant, lactating women and children in Linxia Region of Gansu Province].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; | 2002 |
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy | 2003 |
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu | 2003 |
Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Body Height; Body Weight; Comorbidity; Diet; Female; Ges | 2003 |
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyr | 2003 |
Seasonality in urinary and household salt iodine content among pregnant and lactating women of the plains of Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Nepal; Nutrition Disorders; Pregnancy; Risk Fa | 2003 |
Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2003 |
[Thyroid diseases. Current aspects and innovative approaches--still many unanswered questions!].
Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Io | 2003 |
[The iodine test; its use for diagnosis of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1952 |
The iodine uptake of the human thyroid throughout the menstrual cycle and in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Menstrual Cycle; Menstruation; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Viscera | 1952 |
Is pregnancy followed by relative hypothroidism?
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1953 |
[On the pregnancy test by means of iodine compounds].
Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1952 |
[Schloer's iodine reaction and its utilization in pregnancy tests].
Topics: Body Fluids; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1952 |
[Value of the iodine boil test as pregnancy reaction].
Topics: Animals; Female; Furunculosis; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1952 |
[Normal childbirth of a mother previously treated successfully for metastasizing malignant goiter by means of radioiodine].
Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1953 |
Blood iodine levels in pregnancy and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1953 |
The utilization of radio-iodine during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Visc | 1953 |
Blood iodine levels in pregnancy and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1953 |
The current status of the protein-bound blood iodine in obstetrics and gynecology.
Topics: Blood; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Gynecology; Humans; Iodine; Obstetrics; Pregnancy | 1954 |
[Treatment of pregnancy toxemia with hexamethonium iodine].
Topics: Cardiovascular Agents; Female; Hexamethonium; Iodides; Iodine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pre-Eclamp | 1954 |
[Mea culpa or the intern's triumph].
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Coarctation; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1954 |
[Clinico-statistical study of the iodine reaction for early diagnosis of pregnancy].
Topics: Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1954 |
Mild iodine deficiency and losses of newborn pigs.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Swine; Swine Diseases | 1955 |
The treatment of goiter during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy | 1955 |
Primary myxoedema apparently dating from post-partum shock.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Marriage; Myxedema; Obstetric Labor Complications; Pos | 1955 |
[Pregnancy test by means of stabilized iodine tincture].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1953 |
Serum butanol-extractable iodines in abortions.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Blood; Butanols; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1955 |
[Stable form of iodine reaction in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1955 |
[Iodine pregnancy test].
Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1956 |
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois | 1956 |
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois | 1956 |
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois | 1956 |
Studies of the permeability of guinea pig placenta to radioactive iodine and thyroxine injected into a foetus.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiois | 1956 |
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography | 1956 |
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography | 1956 |
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography | 1956 |
[Transplacental passage in the sheep of an iodine preparation used in intravenous urography].
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urography | 1956 |
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes | 1956 |
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes | 1956 |
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes | 1956 |
[Thyroid function in the pregnant guinea pig; research with radioiodine test].
Topics: Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Research; Thyroid Function Tes | 1956 |
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi | 1957 |
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi | 1957 |
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi | 1957 |
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum lipid changes in the baboon (Papio ursinus). II. During pregnancy, lactation and abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Lipids; Papi | 1957 |
Thyroidal function in fetal and pregnant sheep given chronic low level dosages of I 131.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sheep, Domestic; Thyroid Gland | 1957 |
[Simola's iodine reaction as a pregnancy test].
Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1957 |
The effects of radioactive iodine on maternal and fetal thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1957 |
Evaluation of the iodine pregnancy test.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1957 |
Regression, recurrence, and regression of epithelial atypism of the cervix as indicated by cytologic smear, colposcopic findings, and schiller iodine staining.
Topics: Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Staining and Labeling; Uterus | 1957 |
Respiratory metabolism during pregnancy in the guinea pig.
Topics: Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Visce | 1957 |
[Thyroid function test with radioiodine in normal pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland | 1957 |
[Iodine pregnancy test].
Topics: Biological Assay; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1957 |
Radioactive iodine during pregnancy; effects on maternal and fetal functions.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radiation | 1956 |
Iodine metabolism in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1958 |
PASSAGE of iodine through the placenta.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1958 |
Thyroid function in the perinatal period.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Parturition; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Umbi | 1958 |
The radioiodine uptake of the human thyroid in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1958 |
Uptake of iodine-131 by an 18-week human foetus.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1958 |
[Effect of radioiodine on the human fetus].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 1958 |
The effect of triiodothyronine administration on the elevated protein-bound iodine level in human pregnancy.
Topics: Iodine; Pregnancy; Triiodothyronine | 1958 |
[Study of the pregnancy test with iodine in threatened abortion].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Threatened; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pre | 1958 |
Butanol-extractable iodine values in the offspring of diabetic women.
Topics: Butanols; Diabetes Mellitus; Family; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1958 |
The passage of thyroxine and triiodothyronine from mother to foetus in pregnant rabbits, with a note on the concentration of protein-bound iodine in foetal serum.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Mothers; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1958 |
[A test using Lugol's solution for the chemical diagnosis of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1958 |
[Use of a very short-term radioactive isotope in study of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test | 1958 |
[Determination of thyroid function in pregnancy toxemias by I 131].
Topics: Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test | 1959 |
[Considerations on the value of the iodine test in diagnosis of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1959 |
[Use of radioiodine in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1959 |
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioactive iodine (I-131) in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; R | 1961 |
[Renal clearance of iodine in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iron; Kidney; Pregnancy; Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena | 1960 |
Transfer of radioactive iodide between mother and foetus in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Iodides; Iodine; Mothers; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioac | 1961 |
[Comparison between the rate of organic iodine in maternal blood and in umbilical cord blood].
Topics: Family; Female; Fetal Blood; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord | 1960 |
Fetal effects of radioactive iodine therapy in a pregnant woman with thvroid cancer.
Topics: Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregn | 1961 |
[Pregnancy and delivery after operation for defecation blockade with a deep Douglas' pouch].
Topics: Defecation; Delivery, Obstetric; Douglas' Pouch; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1961 |
Placental localization using radio-iodinated serum albumin (R.I.S.A.).
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Serum Albumin; Ser | 1961 |
[The iodine test in the diagnosis of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urine | 1960 |
Placental transfer of an organic radiopaque medium resulting in a prolonged elevation of the protein-bound iodine.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Contrast Media; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1961 |
Effects of pregnancy of iodine metabolism in the primate.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Primates | 1961 |
Colposcopy and Schiller's iodine test as an aid in the diagnosis of malignant and premalignant lesions of the squamous epithelium of the cervix uteri.
Topics: Colposcopy; Endometrium; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sprains and Strains; Uterine | 1960 |
In vitro I-131 uptake by salivary glands, stomach and placenta.
Topics: Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Salivary | 1960 |
In vitro uptake of iodine-131 by salivary glands, stomach and placenta.
Topics: Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Sal | 1960 |
[Findings on the transplacental passage of the protein molecules (I-131 labeled albumin and gamma globulin)].
Topics: Albumins; Blood Proteins; Female; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; P | 1960 |
[Goiter and caries prevention in pregnancy].
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Preg | 1961 |
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioiodine in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1960 |
[Lesions of the gonads in mice born of mothers treated with radioactive iodine (I 131) during pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Female; Gonads; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mothers; Parturition; Pregnancy | 1959 |
[The metabolism of iodine in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1959 |
Transfer of sodium and iodo-antipyrine across guinea pig placenta with an in situ perfusion technique.
Topics: Antipyrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; | 1960 |
Iodine metabolism in hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma.
Topics: Animals; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Iodine; Moles; Pregnancy; Uterine Neopl | 1960 |
Intrauterine iodine metabolism.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Viscera | 1961 |
[Use of albumin labelled with iodine 131 for the localization of placental insertion: preliminary communication].
Topics: Albumins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1959 |
Globulin-bound iodine levels in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Globulins; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serum Globulins | 1960 |
The use of radioactive iodine in pregnancy and confinement.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1960 |
[Considerations on the use of radioactive iodine in pregnancy and the puerperium].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy | 1959 |
[Influence of encephalic lesions caused by dystocia on radioiodine uptake of the newborn].
Topics: Brain; Brain Injuries; Dystocia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Preg | 1960 |
Transfer of heterologous and homologous 131-I albumin from the maternal into the foetal circulation.
Topics: Albumins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin | 1962 |
Localization of the placenta with radioactive iodinated serum albumin.
Topics: Female; Humans; Immunologic Tests; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin | 1962 |
[Behavior of protein-bound iodine in maternal blood and in the umbilical cord blood of fullterm, premature and postmature newborn infants].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Postmature; Iodides; Iodine; P | 1962 |
Evaluation of vaginal smear, serum gonadotropin, protein-bound iodine, and thyroxine-binding as measures of placental adequacy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins | 1962 |
Permeability of the human placenta to contrast media containing iodine.
Topics: Acetrizoic Acid; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodipamide; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1962 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in infant following maternal I-131 therapy with a review of hazards of environmental radioisotope contamination.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal | 1963 |
[Studies on protein-bound iodine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology].
Topics: Amenorrhea; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Iodine; Obstetrics; Postpartum Period | 1962 |
[Studies on the iodine reaction of the gingiva in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Gingiva; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1962 |
[Placentography by injection of human serum albumin labelled with iodine-132. Technic of placental localization].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Rad | 1963 |
[Action of radioactive iodine on the pregnant mouse. Attempt at experimental destruction of the thyroid in the mother and fetus].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Thyroi | 1963 |
[CONSIDERATIONS ON THE PROBLEM OF PROPHYLAXIS].
Topics: Anticoagulants; Ascorbic Acid; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Common Cold; Dental Caries | 1963 |
[SPECIFIC ADVANTAGES OF COLPOSCOPY AS COMPARED WITH OTHER METHODS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER OF THE UTERINE CERVIX].
Topics: Biopsy; Colposcopy; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasms; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical | 1963 |
CONGENITAL GOITRE. A REVIEW WITH A REPORT OF THREE CASES OF SUFFOCATIVE GOITRE IN THE NEWBORN.
Topics: Aminosalicylic Acid; Aminosalicylic Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1963 |
[LATENT IODINE-NEGATIVE ZONES].
Topics: Biopsy; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1963 |
[IMMEDIATE DECOLORATION OF SCHILLER'S SOLUTION WITH ACETONE FOR THE RE-EXAMINATION OF THE ORIGINAL IMAGES AND OF THE IODINE-NEGATIVE AREAS. ACETONE TEST. (PRELIMINARY NOTE)].
Topics: Acetone; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Coloring Agents; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Iodides; | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF VENOUS OCCLUSION ON DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitral V | 1963 |
EFFECT OF HYPOPHYSECTOMY OF THE PREGNANT RAT ON I131 METABOLISM OF THE FETAL THYROID GLAND.
Topics: Diiodotyrosine; Fetus; Hypophysectomy; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Preg | 1963 |
[MEDICAL THERAPY IN PREGNANCY AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON THE FETUS].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androgens; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulan | 1963 |
PLACENTAL TRANSPORT OF I-131-LABELED THYROXINE AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE IN THE GUINEA PIG.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal | 1963 |
UPTAKE AND TRANSFER OF FALLOUT I-131 IN PREGNANT WOMEN.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Radioactive | 1963 |
A QUANTITATIVE SIMOLA TEST AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROMES.
Topics: Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chorea; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Hepatolenticular Deg | 1963 |
[LUGOL SOLUTION AS A TEST FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY].
Topics: Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1963 |
[THE TREATMENT OF PREGNANCY TOXEMIA].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Allergic Agents; Bromine; Cerium; Chlorpromazine; Cocaine; Constip | 1963 |
[PREGNANCY TEST BY THE URINARY COLOR REACTION WITH IODINE].
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Tryptophan; Urine | 1963 |
FETO-MATERNAL AND FETO-FETAL TRANSFER OF I-131 GAMMA GLOBULIN IN THE RAT.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Fetus; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; M | 1964 |
SERUM PROTEINS AND PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN PREGNANT MOTHER AND NEW-BORN INFANT.
Topics: Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mate | 1963 |
PLACENTAL TRANSFER OF 131-I-LABELLED IODIDE IN THE GUINEA-PIG.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchan | 1964 |
LATE RESULTS OF I-131 TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM IN SEVENTY-THREE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Adolescent; Child; Female; Growth; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 1964 |
[THE APPLICATION OF A SOLUTION OF SODIUM HYPOSULFITE AFTER THE SCHILLER'S TEST].
Topics: Acetates; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Dithionite; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium; | 1963 |
[LACTATION AND THE THYROID GLAND. RESULTS OF CHEMICAL BLOOD-IODINE ANALYSIS].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Physiology; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy | 1964 |
[IODINE STORAGE IN THE THYROID GLAND OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
Topics: Abortion, Legal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exch | 1964 |
DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO-IODINE STUDIED BY WHOLE-BODY AUTORADIOGRAPHY.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Female; Fetus; Gastric Mucosa; Iodides; Iodine | 1964 |
THE USE OF THE 131-I-LABELLED "HIPPURAN" RENOCYSTOGRAM IN THE STUDY OF ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS.
Topics: Child; Contrast Media; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iodohippuric Acid; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function | 1964 |
[CARCINOMA IN SITU OF THE UTERINE CERVIX].
Topics: Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Colposcopy; Cytodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy | 1964 |
[EXPERIENCE WITH IODINE THERAPY IN MASTOPATHIES].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Breast Diseases; Drug Therapy; Female; Gynecomastia; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mastit | 1964 |
RADIATION HAZARDS RESULTING FROM CLINICAL USE OF RADIO-IODINE.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Radiati | 1964 |
EFFECT OF INJECTED THYROTROPIC HORMONE ON THE IN VITRO UPTAKE AND METABOLISM OF 131-I BY THYROID GLANDS OF FETAL AND NEWBORN RATS.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolism; Pharmaco | 1964 |
PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE LEVELS IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1964 |
THYROID FUNCTION IN HUMAN PREGNANCY. I. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM BUTANOL-EXTRACTABLE IODINES IN THE LAST TRIMESTER.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Butanols; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 1964 |
TRANSPLACENTAL PASSAGE OF GAMMA GLOBULIN-I-131 IN THE RAT.
Topics: Female; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Physiology; Pregnancy; Radioisotop | 1964 |
[ON IODINE STORAGE OF THE THYROID OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid | 1964 |
REPRODUCTION AND LACTATION IN RATS FED EXCESSIVE IODINE.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fertility; Fetal Death; Humans; Iodine; Lactat | 1964 |
[USE OF JOLETHIN IN PREGNANCY WITH THE PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE OF STILL BIRTH].
Topics: Biomedical Research; Drug Therapy; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Phosphatidylcholine | 1964 |
RESULTS OF A NEW CHROMOGEN TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY.
Topics: Body Fluids; Female; Humans; Iodine; Naphthalenesulfonates; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1964 |
[DRUGS WHICH SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN TO A PREGNANT WOMAN].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Dihydrostreptomycin Sul | 1964 |
ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION BY THE COMBINED USE OF THE SERUM PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE AND RESIN UPTAKE OF 131-I-TRIIODOTHYRONINE.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Geriatrics; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Nephrotic Synd | 1965 |
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IODINE METABOLISM IN PREGNANCY, SPORADIC GOITRE AND THYROTOXICOSIS.
Topics: Blood; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pregnancy; Thyroid Fun | 1965 |
MATERNAL, CORD, AND SERIAL VENOUS BLOOD: PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE, THYROID-BINDING GLOBULIN, THYROID-BINDING ALBUMIN, AND PREALBUMIN VALUES IN PREMATURE INFANTS.
Topics: Albumins; Birth Weight; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodin | 1965 |
THE METABOLISM OF IODIDE BY THE THYROID GLAND AND BY THE UTERUS DURING EARLY PREGNANCY IN THE RAT.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Oviducts; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1965 |
NEONATAL GRAVES' DISEASE.
Topics: Drug Therapy; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, New | 1965 |
[ERYTHROCYTIC UPTAKE OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE LABELED WITH I-131 IN PREGNANT WOMEN].
Topics: Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Triiodothyronine | 1964 |
LIOTHYRONINE SUPPRESSION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE: A TEST FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid F | 1965 |
[SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CARIES DURING PREGNANCY. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE CARIOGENIC POTENCY BY MEANS OF THE GINGIVA-IODINE TEST].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 1964 |
METABOLISM OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF IODINE IN MILK GIVEN TO CALVES BY SUCKLING AND RUMEN INFUSION.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Research; Rumen | 1965 |
[VALUE OF THE STUDY OF BLOOD PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN PATHOLOGICAL PREGNANCIES].
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Physiology; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1965 |
[Protein-bound iodine in blood in induced abortion and labor].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartu | 1955 |
[The problem of infantile struma].
Topics: Biomedical Research; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Iod | 1954 |
Concentration of iodine-131 across the placenta of the guinea pig and the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Radioisoto | 1955 |
Protein-bound iodine of serum in induced abortion and at delivery.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Preg | 1955 |
[Iodine reaction in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1955 |
[Schiller's iodine test in comparison with glycogen distribution in histological survey sections of the cervix uteri (197 photographically proven cases)].
Topics: Endoscopy; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Photography; Pregnancy; Uterine Cervical Neopl | 1962 |
Serum hormonal iodine values during and following pregnancy in the monkey (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Animals; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Macaca mulatta; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1962 |
[The pregnancy test with iodine-amide].
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1962 |
The transfer of heterologous 131-I gamma globulin from the maternal into the foetal circulation.
Topics: Female; Fetus; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy | 1961 |
Influence of parental dietary iodine level on thyroid activity of eighteen day chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Diet; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodin | 1962 |
Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Data Collection; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Lact | 2003 |
Subclinical prenatal iodine deficiency negatively affects infant development in Northern China.
Topics: China; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infan | 2003 |
[Hypothyroidism in dizygotic premature twins due to excessive prepartal vaginal iodine application].
Topics: Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2003 |
[Preventing iodine deficiency in pregnancy and breast feeding. Passivity means health risks for mother and child].
Topics: Adolescent; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infan | 2001 |
[Urinary iodine excretion and thyroid function in pregnant women of Bydgoszcz District prior to and after the introduction of iodized salt].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Poland; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Moscow; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Intellectual development and thyroid function in children who were breast-fed by thyrotoxic mothers taking methimazole.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Intelligence; | 2003 |
Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking.
Topics: Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2004 |
[Adsorption compounds of iodine as a test for pregnancy].
Topics: Adsorption; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urine | 1950 |
Radioactive iodine for hyperthyroidism administered during early pregnancy.
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregnancy | 1951 |
The precipitable iodine of serum in pregnancy complicated by disorders of the thyroid.
Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1951 |
The precipitable iodine of serum in normal pregnancy and its relation to abortions.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1951 |
Studies on the iodine requirements of white rats during growth, pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats | 1951 |
[The iodine test; a new pregnancy test].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests | 1951 |
Congenital thyroid hyperplasia in twins; report of a case following administration of thiouracil and iodine to mother during pregnancy.
Topics: Disease; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Io | 1952 |
[Urine test with tincture of iodine, a new pregnancy test].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tests; Urinalysis | 1952 |
Assessment of iodine intake in the Israel coastal area.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; United States; Water Supply | 2004 |
[Level of microelements and anemia in pregnant women living in iodine deficient endemic area].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr | 2004 |
Hypothyroxinemia, iodine deficiency, and subtle changes in migration and cytoarchitecture.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Th | 2004 |
[Iodine deficiency and thyroid function in healthy pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Spain; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 2004 |
Dietary iodine in pregnant women from the Boston, Massachusetts area.
Topics: Boston; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2004 |
Equine goiter associated with excess dietary iodine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Horse Disea | 2004 |
Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Goiter | 2004 |
Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2004 |
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H | 2004 |
Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Indicators and Reagents; Iodine; Linear Models; Longitudinal Stu | 2004 |
[Medical treatment of nodular goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, | 2004 |
[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Hypoth | 2004 |
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Di | 2004 |
The use of iodinated and gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy | 2005 |
Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; | 2004 |
Trimester-specific changes in maternal thyroid hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroglobulin concentrations during gestation: trends and associations across trimesters in iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Indicators and Reage | 2004 |
Pilot study: tendency of increasing iodine content in human milk and cow's milk.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Germany; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Mil | 2005 |
Iodine status in pregnant women living in Melbourne differs by ethnic group.
Topics: Australia; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prospect | 2005 |
Do thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels reflect urinary iodine concentrations?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Reproducibilit | 2005 |
Transplacental passage of a nonionic contrast agent.
Topics: Adult; Blood-Brain Barrier; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur | 2005 |
Assessment of iodine intake in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women by a new automated kinetic urinary iodine determination method.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2005 |
Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2003 |
Sequential studies on thyroid antibodies during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodi | 2005 |
Dimethoate effects on thyroid function in suckling rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Dimethoate; Female; Femur; Insecticides; Iodine; Maternal-F | 2005 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal vegan diet.
Topics: Adult; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glycine max; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxi | 2005 |
Increasing the iodine concentration in the Swiss iodized salt program markedly improved iodine status in pregnant women and children: a 5-y prospective national study.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyro | 2005 |
Attention to the hiding iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women after universal salt iodization: A multi-community study in China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation | 2005 |
The role of cytokines in mediating effects of prenatal infection on the fetus: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Blood; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Inter | 2006 |
Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003).
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Environ | 2005 |
Psycho-intellectual development of 3 year-old children with early gestational iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, | 2005 |
Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im | 2005 |
High iodine intake is a risk factor of post-partum thyroiditis: result of a survey from Shenyang, China.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 2005 |
Goitre and iodine deficiency in Afghanistan: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Age Distribution; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chil | 2006 |
Declining iodine content of milk and re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Australia; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Milk; Nutrition | 2006 |
[Altered ability to learn of rat offspring with iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Iodine; Maze Learning; Potassiu | 2006 |
Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2006 |
The elemental importance of sufficient iodine intake: a trace is not enough.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dextrothyroxine; Female; Human | 2006 |
[Better iodine substitution in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Europe; Female; Germany; Goiter, E | 2006 |
SERUM PRECIPITABLE IODINE CONCENTRATIONS DURING PREGNANCY.
Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1948 |
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders | 2006 |
[Influences of excess iodine on thyroid hormone concentrations in cerebrum of filial mice and intervention of selenium].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre | 2006 |
The relationship of maternal iodine status and neonatal thyrotropin concentration: a study in Southern Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Logistic Models; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thai | 2006 |
Iodine status in pregnant women and their newborns: are our babies at risk of iodine deficiency?
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Hospitals, Private; Hos | 2006 |
Intersubject variability of risk from perchlorate in community water supplies.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Sensitivity a | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency disorders among the pregnant women in a rural hospital of West Bengal.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregna | 2006 |
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodates; Iod | 2006 |
Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Colloids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Development; | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Uni | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition requirements during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy | 2006 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; N | 2006 |
[The function of thyroid gland during the course of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 2006 |
[Status of iodine nutrition in France: prevention of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women].
Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Nutritional | 2006 |
Status of iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women in national capital district, Papua New Guinea.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Surveys; | 2006 |
Effect of environmental iodine deficiency (EID) on foetal growth in Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nigeria | 2006 |
Effect of the level of iodine in the diet of pregnant ewes on the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the plasma of neonatal lambs following the consumption of colostrum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2007 |
Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy | 2006 |
Short-term changes in maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion.
Topics: Adult; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2007 |
Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hippocampus; Iodine; M | 2007 |
Monitoring the arsenic and iodine exposure of seaweed-eating North Ronaldsay sheep from the gestational and suckling periods to adulthood by using horns as a dietary archive.
Topics: Aging; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arsenic; Diet; Female; Horns; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc | 2007 |
Self-reported dietary supplement use is confirmed by biological markers in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Uns | 2007 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation: United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2007 |
A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania.
Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational Age; Goiter; Health P | 2007 |
[Effects of iodine excess and selenium supplement on the levels of thyroid hormone and its receptor expression in filial cerebrum of mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre | 2007 |
Smoking and environmental iodine as risk factors for thyroiditis among parous women.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Birth Certificates; Comorbidity; Endemic Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2007 |
Placental tissue iodine level and blood magnesium concentration in pre-eclamptic and normal pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Magnesium; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; | 2007 |
Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mexican | 2007 |
Chronic maternal dietary iodine deficiency but not thiocyanate feeding affects maternal reproduction and postnatal performance of the rat.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Birth Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Litter Size; | 2007 |
Assessment of intertrimester and seasonal variations of urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an iodine-replete area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Middle Aged; N | 2007 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a public health challenge.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Pr | 2007 |
Iodine status and the effect of soil erosion on trace elements in Nanka and Oba towns of Anambra State, Nigeria.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nigeria; Pregnancy; Soil; Trace Elements | 2007 |
Intensifying efforts to reduce child malnutrition in India: an evaluation of the Dular program in Jharkhand, India.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; H | 2007 |
Reduced incidence of retained fetal membranes in dairy herds supplemented with iodine, selenium and cobalt.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cobalt; Dairying; Dietary Supplements; England; Female; Incidence; | 2007 |
The goitre rate, its association with reproductive failure, and the knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among women in Ethiopia: cross-section community based study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Knowledge, Att | 2007 |
The effect of type of delivery and povidone-iodine application at delivery on cord dried-blood-specimen thyrotropin level and the rate of hyperthyrotropinemia in mature and normal-birth-weight neonates residing in an iodine-replete area: report of Tehran
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Chlorhexidine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delivery, Obstetric; Disinfecti | 2007 |
The prevalence of iodine deficiency in women of reproductive age in the United States of America.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Physiological | 2007 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation in Iran.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phe | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2007 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan | 2007 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan | 2007 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan | 2007 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the Technical Consultation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infan | 2007 |
Evaluation of urinary iodine excretion as a biomarker for intake of milk and dairy products in pregnant women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Dairy Products; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Fishes; Huma | 2009 |
A practical approach to managing the risks of iodine deficiency in flocks using thyroid - weight: birthweight ratios of lambs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Br | 2007 |
Increase in congenital hypothyroidism due to inadequate iodine nutrition?
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; New Y | 2008 |
Abdominal relaxation with decamethonium iodide (CIO) during caesarean section.
Topics: Abdomen; Cesarean Section; Decamethonium Compounds; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pregna | 1949 |
High-nitrate levels in drinking water may be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction in children and pregnant women living in rural Bulgarian areas.
Topics: Bulgaria; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Ma | 2008 |
US Food and Drug Administration's Total Diet Study: dietary intake of perchlorate and iodine.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Child; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Infa | 2008 |
Amniotic fluid iodine concentrations do not vary in pregnant women with varying iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutr | 2008 |
Iodine status among pregnant women in Kuwait.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Kuwait; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri | 2007 |
The influence of gestational stage on urinary iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Educational Status; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Soc | 2008 |
Reaching optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women and young children: programmatic recommendations.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Pheno | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women residing in an area with adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiolog | 2008 |
Analysis of food supplements containing iodine: a survey of Italian market.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Consumer Health Information; Consumer Product Safety; Diet Surveys; Dietary | 2008 |
An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2008 |
The many reasons why goiter is seen in old paintings.
Topics: Endocrinology; Female; Goiter; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; | 2008 |
Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2008 |
The interaction of agricultural pesticides and marginal iodine nutrition status as a cause of autism spectrum disorders.
Topics: Agriculture; Autistic Disorder; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; I | 2008 |
Micronutrient deficiency status among women of desert areas of western Rajasthan, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia; Desert Climate; Diet; Female; Humans; India; Interviews as Topic; Iodine; | 2009 |
Toxicologic and interrelated studies with an oxazolidinethione contraceptive.
Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents; Dogs; Eosinophils; Erythrocytes; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Hematocrit | 1967 |
Thyroxine turnover during human pregnancy.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr | 1967 |
The effects of a single injection of progesterone on the oestrous cycle, thyroid gland activity and uterus-plasma concentration ratio for radio-iodide in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Oviducts; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Progesterone | 1967 |
Maternal-foetal iodine metabolism in the rabbit. I. Intrauterine growth and 131I uptake of rabbit foetuses.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Growth; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ | 1967 |
The iodine status of grazing sheep as monitored by concentrations of iodine in milk.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Iodin | 1984 |
Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Cyclic AMP; Female; H | 1984 |
Restoration of brain growth in fetal sheep after iodized oil administration to pregnant iodine-deficient ewes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hum | 1984 |
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Develop | 1983 |
[Wholesome nutrition].
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetus; Fluorides; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant | 1984 |
Audiogenic seizures and cochlear damage in rats after perinatal antithyroid treatment.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cochlea; Female; Iodine; Lactat | 1980 |
The development and evaluation of a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for oxytocin in unextracted plasma.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cross Reactions; Dogs; Epitopes; Female; Guinea Pigs; Half-Li | 1980 |
Case of equine goitre.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Horse Disea | 1983 |
Guidelines for the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1984 |
TSH stimulation of iodine organification in early foetal rat thyroid in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroid Gl | 1984 |
Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1980 |
Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Motor Skills; Papua New Guinea; Preg | 1984 |
Efficacy of an iodine backflush for preventing new intramammary infections.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Infections; Cattle; Dairying; Disinfection; Female; Iodine; Iodophors; Lactation; | 1984 |
Changes in thyroxine monodeiodination in rat liver, kidney and placenta during pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str | 1984 |
Neonatal thyroid status in iodine deficient environments of the sub-Himalayan region.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pre | 1984 |
[Effects of iodine deficiency during intrauterine and early postnatal life on DNA synthesis in liver and brain of rats].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cerebellum; Diet; DNA; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Liver; Organ Size; Pregna | 1984 |
Iodine intake in an urban environment: a study of urine iodide excretion in Auckland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Creatinine; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged | 1984 |
Monodeiodination of thyroxine to 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in the human placenta.
Topics: Dithiothreitol; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Microsomes; Pla | 1983 |
Iodine in field milk samples and effects on mastitis organisms.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Count; Corynebacterium; Ethylenediamines; Female; Food Additives; Iodine; Lact | 1983 |
The foetal thyroid of the dromedary: its relation to body weight and dimensions and to the weight of the Dam's thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Camelus; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, An | 1983 |
[Thyroxine deiodination in the fetus].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Goats; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroxine | 1983 |
Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diet; | 1984 |
Type II iodothyronine 5'-deiodination by human and rat placenta in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Kinetics; Placenta; | 1984 |
[Polyvidon-iodine mucous membrane disinfectant - alternative to antibiotic preparations for the care of abdominal cavities in cattle (short communication)].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cesarean Section; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Female; Iodine; Mucous Membrane | 1982 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: results of screening 30 000 neonates in lower saxony (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1980 |
[Diseases of the endocrine organs during pregnancy. 2. Thyroid and adrenal cortex diseases].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; | 1982 |
[Intravenous urography in pregnancy and the risks of fetal hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf | 1983 |
Preincubation of thyroxine with sulfhydryl-reducing agents does not stimulate thyroxine inner or outer ring deiodination.
Topics: Animals; Dithiothreitol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbre | 1983 |
Factors affecting iodine concentration of milk of individual cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Diet; Ethylenediamines; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Pregnancy; Seasons | 1983 |
Iodine in human milk.
Topics: Breast Feeding; California; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1983 |
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis: a rare pediatric emergency.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Long-Acting Thyroid | 1980 |
[Scientific bases for new recommendations on caries prevention with fluorides].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorides, Topical; | 1982 |
A method for the iodination of insulin and its binding to dissociated mouse mammary cells.
Topics: Animals; Female; Insulin; Iodine; Lactation; Lactoperoxidase; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methods; Mice; | 1981 |
Study of toxicity of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) in pregnant gilts and their foetuses.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Body Weight; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Liver; Organ | 1982 |
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. I. Bactericidal efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glycerol; Iodine; Lactat | 1980 |
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. 2. New intramammary infection rates.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mastitis, Bovine; Pregnancy; Staphylococc | 1980 |
Post-milking iodine teat skin disinfectants. 3. Residues.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Disinfectants; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mastitis, Bovine; Milk; Pregnancy; Skin D | 1980 |
Thyroid homeostasis as studied by computer simulation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Computers; Female; Homeostasis; Iodine; Kinetics; Lactation; Milk; Models, Biologic | 1981 |
Iodine metabolism in mothers of children with cleft lip and/or palate anomaly and in persons with endemic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodin | 1981 |
Interrelationships among serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in iodine-deficient pregnant women and their offspring: effects of iodine supplementation.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T | 1981 |
[Behaviour of Butanol-extractable iodine in serum, during and after long-time application of hormonal contraceptives (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Butanols; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormona | 1981 |
[Iodine metabolism. 2. Effect of iodine deficiency on reproduction and the development of progeny of goats and miniature pigs].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Alopecia; Animals; Female; Fertilization; Goats; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Pregnan | 1981 |
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Iodine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ | 1981 |
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In | 1981 |
[Prophylactic antimicrobial agents in cesarean section].
Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cesarean Section; Chloramphenicol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregna | 1981 |
The influence of dietary iodine on iodine in the blood serum of cows and calves in the perinatal period.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Female; Iodine | 1980 |
[Diagnostic importance of determining placental lactogen and the iodine metabolic indices for evaluating the state of the fetus in pregnant women with late toxicoses].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Humans; Iodine; Kidney Diseases; Placental Lactogen; Pre-E | 1980 |
Dietary iodine deficiency and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Models, | 1980 |
Observations on serum thyroxine concentrations in lambs and ewes to assess iodine nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Seasons; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroxine | 1980 |
Influence of supplemental dietary vitamin A on the reproductive performance of iodine-toxic rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Litter Size; P | 1980 |
Low-iodine diet for producing iodine deficiency in rats.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Female; Food, Formulated; Goiter; Growth; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gla | 1980 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1980 |
Prostaglandin F2 alpha and progesterone in experimental hypogalactia in sows.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Indomethacin; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactati | 1980 |
Calculated iodine intake before and after simulated iodization (Dutch Nutrition Surveillance System).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi | 1995 |
[Chernobyl, attempt at a health evaluation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant; Inf | 1994 |
[Iodine administration without risk. Facts on the need and safety of goiter prevention with iodized table salt].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1995 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
Mild iodine deficiency during fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological impairment in Tuscany.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Male; Nervous System Disea | 1995 |
The measurement and application of TSH-IRMA levels among different age groups in areas with iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypot | 1995 |
Iodine content of infant formulas and iodine intake of premature babies: high risk of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Bottle Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; Milk, Human | 1994 |
[Presentation of the monographic issue: micronutrient deficiencies in the Americas].
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe | 1994 |
[Elimination of iodine deficiency: a challenge for the end of the century].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1994 |
Potent thyrotropic activity of human chorionic gonadotropin variants in terms of 125I incorporation and de novo synthesized thyroid hormone release in human thyroid follicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisoto | 1995 |
[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders].
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disab | 1994 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi | 1993 |
Thyroid function and thyroid size in normal pregnant women living in an iodine replete area.
Topics: Environment; Female; Humans; Iodine; Menstrual Cycle; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; | 1994 |
Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency and fetal brain damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1994 |
Endemic cretinism: the Indian scene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deve | 1993 |
Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Secti | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency alone cannot account for goitre prevalence among pregnant women in Modhupur, Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1994 |
Modulatory effects of dietary beta-carotene on blood and mammary leukocyte function in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Carotenoids; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Iodi | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pilot Projects; Poland | 1993 |
Influence of 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine on thyroid state and gestational outcome in the Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcom | 1993 |
[Thyroid profile in normal pregnancy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1993 |
[Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chile; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn | 1993 |
The "feto-maternal" thyroid function interrelationships in an iodine-deficient region in Africa--the role of T3 in possible fetal defence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1993 |
[Iodine content of thyroid tissue in the Styrian population].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Austria; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gestational Ag | 1993 |
Triiodothyronine receptor complex in developing rat brain and pituitary.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gest | 1993 |
Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyr | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni | 1995 |
Does iodine deficiency exist in South Africa?
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; South Africa | 1995 |
Iodine and brain development.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Thyroid function studies in normal pregnant Tanzanian women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones | 1996 |
Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1996 |
[Iodine deficiency in goats as a cause of congenital goiter in kids].
Topics: Animals; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1996 |
[Thyroid gland dysfunctions and disorders in pregnancy and puerperium. Prevention, diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requ | 1995 |
Signal transduction processes in the developing brain: perturbations of G protein alpha-subunit abundances by perinatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothyro | 1996 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1996 |
Iodine deficiency in Afghanistan.
Topics: Afghanistan; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-C | 1996 |
Regression analysis with missing covariate data using estimating equations.
Topics: Biometry; Case-Control Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Humans; Iodine; Models, St | 1996 |
Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Hum | 1996 |
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency and thyroidectomy on basal neuroendocrine function in rat pups.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Female; Growth Hormone- | 1997 |
Neonatal thyroid function is unaffected by maternal topical iodine disinfection for cesarean section or vaginal delivery.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; F | 1997 |
Iodine insufficiency and neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia in Hong Kong.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1997 |
Early effects of iodine deficiency on radial glial cells of the hippocampus of the rat fetus. A model of neurological cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hippocampus; Iodi | 1997 |
Secretion in milk and transplacental transfer of two iodized oils, Lipiodol UF and Oriodol, in rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Feta | 1997 |
[Iodine supply at various periods in life and ultrasonographic thyroid volume in school children in a region of Switzerland].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Creatinine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, Huma | 1997 |
Changes in blood-brain barrier nutrient transport in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats and their preventability.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Food, Fortified; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregna | 1997 |
Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endem | 1997 |
Myelin basic protein immunoreactivity in the internal capsule of neonates from rats on a low iodine intake or on methylmercaptoimidazole (MMI).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Brain Chemistry; Cell Count; Female; Immunohistochemi | 1997 |
Characteristics of the prolactin stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary gland explants.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Biological Transport; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Female; Iodine; Mammary Glands | 1997 |
Maternal iodine status and thyroid volume during pregnancy: correlation with neonatal iodine intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phe | 1997 |
Effect on infant mortality of iodination of irrigation water in a severely iodine-deficient area of China.
Topics: Adult; Agriculture; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Iodates; Iodin | 1997 |
The role of maternal nutrition in the prevention of birth defects.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Io | 1997 |
Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Res | 1997 |
Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prosp | 1997 |
[Effects of iodine and thyroid hormone deficiency during brain development on activities of cholinergic neurone-related enzymes in central nervous system of rats].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Hypothyroidism; | 1996 |
Experimental reproduction of iodine deficiency in cattle.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Diet; Female; Iodine; | 1997 |
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1997 |
[Iodine and thyroid hormone metabolism in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; | 1997 |
Iodine intake is a main determinant of thyroid hypersensitivity to acute iodine overload.
Topics: Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infant; Iodine | 1998 |
Iodothyronine deiodinase activities in fetal rat tissues at several levels of iodine deficiency: a role for the skin in 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine economy?
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Is | 1998 |
[The efficiency of goiter prevention due to iodine deficiency in pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
Iodine status, thyroid function and pregnancy: study of Swedish and Sudanese women.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional St | 1998 |
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone production, distribution and transport in nonpregnant and near-term pregnant rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Female; Hormones; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metab | 1998 |
[On additional measures for prophylaxis of iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Humans | 1998 |
Cyclic AMP impairs the PRL stimulation of iodide uptake into mouse mammary tissues.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epith | 1998 |
Iodine nutrition in the United States. Trends and public health implications: iodine excretion data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971-1974 and 1988-1994)
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutrit | 1998 |
Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibodies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf | 1998 |
[Effects of high-dose iodine on brain development in mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; | 1997 |
Fetal goiter in a iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 1998 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy: importance and biochemical assessment.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1998 |
Toxoplasmosis and iodine deficiency in Angora goats.
Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Complement Fixation Tests; Czech Republic; Dis | 1999 |
Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
Candidate noninfectious disease conditions.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 1998 |
[The physician faced with an iodine deficiency: individual management of a public health problem].
Topics: Belgium; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Population Su | 1999 |
Thyroid volume, urinary and milk iodine in mothers after delivery and their newborns in iodine-replete country.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and children's rights].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Advocacy; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism | 1998 |
[Iodine intake in the Belgian population is insufficient].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1998 |
Effects of iodine repletion on thyroid morphology in iodine and/or selenium deficient rat term fetuses, pups and mothers.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selenium; Thyroid | 1999 |
[Follow-up study of iodine status in neonates and their mothers in 2 regions of the Czech Republic after a 3-year intervention].
Topics: Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care | 1999 |
Variation in iodine handling during normal pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Referenc | 1999 |
Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1999 |
[An endemic goiter study of a population in the Pyrenees (Cerdanya-Girona)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Confidence Intervals; Female; Food Analysis; Goiter, End | 1999 |
An evaluation of salt intake and iodine nutrition in a rural and urban area of the Côte d'Ivoire.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cote d'Ivoire; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Evaluation St | 1999 |
[Iodine nutrition and prevalence of goiter in adolescents in the Canton of Vaud].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Predictive Value | 1999 |
Where has all our iodine gone?
Topics: Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Io | 1999 |
Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete?
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle | 1999 |
Thyroid hormones and iodine status in Sudanese pregnant women with goitre.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 1999 |
Iodine content of human milk and dietary iodine intake of Korean lactating mothers.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Milk, Human; Postp | 1999 |
[Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre | 2000 |
Postulated human sperm count decline may involve historic elimination of juvenile iodine deficiency: a new hypothesis with experimental evidence in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2000 |
Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2000 |
Iodine and neuropsychological development.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Nervou | 2000 |
Micronutrient deficiency disorders amongst pregnant women in three urban slum communities of Delhi.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutr | 1999 |
Thyroglobulin in serum as an indicator of iodine status during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester | 2000 |
Changes in iodine metabolism during late pregnancy and lactation: a longitudinal study among Sudanese women.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2000 |
Reproductive failure in women living in iodine deficient areas of West Africa.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter | 2000 |
Iodine status of Australia: look before we leap!
Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preventive Healt | 2000 |
[Thyroid function tests in normal pregnant women (third trimester) and in pregnant women with pregnancy cholestasis or with acute hepatitis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Case-Control Studies; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Iodine; | 2000 |
Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Apolipoproteins E; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypo | 2000 |
Side-effects of alcoholic iodine solution (10%)
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Drug Eruptions; Female; H | 2000 |
[Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and its influence on the newborn].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Expression of Na+/I- symporter and Pendred syndrome genes in trophoblast cells.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; | 2000 |
[Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2000 |
Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Incidenc | 2000 |
Estimation of salt intake and recommendation for iodine content in iodized salt in Mongolia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Knowledge, Atti | 2000 |
Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hyperthyroidism; | 2001 |
[The iodine supply of newborns. Comparison of iodine absorption and iodine excretion of mother and child].
Topics: Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; G | 2001 |
Monitoring the adequacy of salt iodization in Switzerland: a national study of school children and pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional | 2001 |
Rapeseed glucosinolates and iodine in sows affect the milk iodine concentration and the iodine status of piglets.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Eating; Female; Fe | 2001 |
[Importance of iodine intake during pregnancy--iodine supplementation and its risks].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn | 2001 |
The expression of the sodium/iodide symporter is up-regulated in the thyroid of fetuses of iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Membrane Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Preg | 2001 |
[Prenatal and postnatal prevention of iodine deficiency in the first year of life].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre | 2001 |
Iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2001 |
Plasma inorganic iodine and thyroxine concentrations for beef cows in late pregnancy and early lactation associated with different levels of dietary iodine supplementation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Thyro | 2001 |
Thyroid function in the newborn in relation to maternal thyroid status during labour in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Sudan.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; O | 2001 |
[Prevention in medical care: potentials, effectiveness and conversion].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Food, Fortified; Germany; Health Care Reform; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2001 |
Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle A | 2001 |
Biochemical assessment of iodine deficiency disorder in Baroda and Dang districts of Gujarat State.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India | 2001 |
Parity is associated with increased thyroid volume solely among smokers in an area with moderate to mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; L | 2002 |
Stable iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Ind | 2001 |
[A correlative study on the thyroid stimulating hormone levels between pregnant women and their newborns].
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregn | 2000 |
[Propythiouracil and perchlorate effects on thyroid function in young and lactating mice].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 2001 |
[Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Goiter; Hippocampus; Iodine; Male; Mice; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; | 2000 |
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant and fertile women in an area of normal iodine intake].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2002 |
[Thyroid hormones in the treatment of iodine deficiency goiter. Superfluous like goiter?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi | 2002 |
Urinary iodine excretion and maternal thyroid function. During pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid | 2002 |
Comparison of neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and indicators of iodine deficiency in school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Georgia; Goiter; | 2002 |
Iodine intake and prevention of thyroid disorders: surveillance is needed.
Topics: Australia; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Nutrition Policy; Pregnanc | 2002 |
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in northern Sydney: further indications of mild iodine deficiency?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 2002 |
Are women at an increased risk of gestational thyrotoxicosis?
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2002 |
Thyroid function in patients in clinical remission after medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1975 |
Value of screening procedures for the detection of vaginal adenosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Mass Scree | 1976 |
Experience with the use of propranolol in the surgical management of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 1977 |
Interactions of protein deficiency, cyanide, and thiocyanate on thyroid function in neonatal and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cyanides; Female; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre | 1978 |
[PBI study in disorders in the course of a normal pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 1978 |
[Thyrostatics].
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hyper | 1978 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goite | 1979 |
[Evolution of the free thyroxine index during pregnancy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-B | 1979 |
Serum thyrotropin, thyroxine, and tri-iodothyronine in dairy cows fed varying amounts of iodine.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gla | 1978 |
The plasma inorganic iodine and the pituitary-thyroid axis in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1978 |
[Transfer of amidotrizoate in maternal milk following phlebography in a patient 10 days post partum].
Topics: Adult; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1977 |
Partial and total iodide organification defect in different sibships in a kindred.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disabi | 1977 |
Interaction on exogenous corticotropin and environment of protein bound iodine and other plasma biochemical parameters.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Ch | 1979 |
Serum thyrotropin and thyroxine after thyrotropin releasing hormone in dairy cows fed varying amounts of iodine.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Horm | 1977 |
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroi | 1977 |
The physiological role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cold Temperature; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Proestrus; P | 1978 |
[Concentration of protein-bound iodine in the serum of women in puerperium in the 1st 10 days post partum].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Thyroid Gland | 1977 |
The iodine content of amniotic fluid and placental transfer of iodinated drugs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F | 1979 |
[State of the fetoplacental system in pregnant women with heart defects according to data from determining the placental lactogen level and the characteristics of iodine metabolism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetus; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Mitral | 1979 |
Effect of low and high ambient temperatures on metabolism of radioiodine by the lactating goat.
Topics: Animals; Environment, Controlled; Feces; Female; Goats; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Mil | 1979 |
Copper, zinc, manganese, vanadium, and iodine concentrations in the hair of Canadian low birth weight neonates.
Topics: Copper; Female; Gestational Age; Hair; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ma | 1979 |
[Iodine overloads in amniotic fluids (author's transl)].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetoscopy; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, | 1979 |
[Transitory increase of the thyroid stimulating hormone in the newborn after polyvinylpyrrolidon-iodine application during parturition (author's transl)].
Topics: Bacterial Infections; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Povido | 1979 |
Effects of an iodinated water supply.
Topics: Disinfectants; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodides; I | 1979 |
Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis: report of two cases.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Thyroiditis; Thyroxi | 1979 |
Iodization and thyroid status in relation to stillbirths and congenital anomalies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Australia; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter, En | 1979 |
Progesterone and 15-keto-13, 14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha levels in peripheral circulation after intrauterine iodine infusions in cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Prostag | 1977 |
[Effects of biotechnical management procedures on blood parameters in gilts. 2. Protein-bound iodine and copper].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Copper; Estrus; Estrus Synchronization; Female; Gon | 1977 |
Hyperthyroidism possibly induced by iodine in a multivitamin.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroiditis, Aut | 1979 |
Effect of thiocyanate on mammary gland growth in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; DNA; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Protein | 1977 |
[Study of blood protein bound iodine in normal pregnancy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Thyroid Gland | 1977 |
Notes on thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Myxedema; Pregnancy; Thy | 1978 |
Goiter in foals caused by excessive iodine.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy | 1978 |
[Thyroid hormone metabolism and the functional activity of the thyroid gland in mother and fetus].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Iodine; Liver; Maternal-Fet | 1978 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1978 |
Comparison of pituitary-thyroid maturation in the fetuses of rats fed an iodine-deficient or normal diet.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gland; T | 1978 |
Treatment of the repeat breeder cow syndrome in Kenya.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chloramphenicol; Estrus; Female; Fertilizati | 1978 |
[The logarithmical transformation and the verification of statistical hypothesis in the statistical analysis of experiments (author's transl)].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal | 1978 |
[A simple method for evaluation of the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid. Variation in normal and abnormal pregnancies (138 cases) (author's transl)].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Di | 1976 |
The relationship of supplemental iodine to neural tube defects in Rochester, New York, 1924-1932.
Topics: Adult; Anencephaly; Ethnicity; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; New York; P | 1976 |
Syphilis therapy: an historical perspective.
Topics: Arsenic; Bismuth; Europe; Female; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; History, Modern 1601-; Humans | 1976 |
Bovine serum thyroxine, prolactin, growth hormone, glucocorticoid, and thyroxine binding globulin response to thyroprotein.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Glucocorticoids; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Iodine; Lactation; Preg | 1975 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Asthma; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1976 |
Measurement of 3,3',5'-Triiodothyroinine (reverse T3), 3,3'-L-diiodothyronine, T3 and T4 in human amniotic fluid and in cord and maternal serum.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; R | 1976 |
Audiogenic seizures in rats after severe prenatal and perinatal iodine depletion.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats; Seizures; Sound; Thyroid Gl | 1977 |
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propranolol | 1977 |
[Iodine bound to blood proteins of pregnant women under the endemic goiter conditions in the Tatar ASSR].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Protein | 1977 |
Are bacterial filters needed in continuous epidural analgesia for obstetrics?
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bacter | 1977 |
Nervous endemic cretinism in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Femal | 1977 |
131I uptake and retention in fetal guinea pigs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1977 |
Examination of young women exposed to stilbestrol in utero.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchan | 1977 |
[State of the pituitary--thyroid gland system in pregnant rabbits, fetuses and newborn rabbits].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anteri | 1977 |
Iodoprotein and iodoamino acid distribution in pig thyroid tissues at different periods of development.
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Pregnancy; Swine; | 1977 |
Sporadic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 1976 |
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal | 1976 |
Effects of alterations in maternal thyroid metabolism on embryonic thyroid development in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Diet; Eggs; Female; Glycine max; Iodine; Organ Size; Ovary; Pregnan | 1976 |
[Protein and iodine metabolism in the regulation of sexual function in cows].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Ovarian Diseases; Postpartum Period; P | 1976 |
[Iodine metabolism in pregnant women with rheumatism].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rheumatic Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1976 |
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. I. Comparative efficacy of four teat dips.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Ma | 1975 |
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. II. Evaluation of oil-based teat dips.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Arachis; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Glands, A | 1975 |
Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. III. Effectiveness of 59 teat dips for reducing bacterial populations on teat skin.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bromine; Cattle; Cetylpyridinium; Chlorine; Femal | 1975 |
Computer simulation of iodine metabolism by mammals.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Computers; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Milk; Models, Biologica | 1975 |
[Prevention of endemic goiter. Notes on current methods].
Topics: Female; Food Additives; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride; Spain | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid status and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome: evaluation of a proposed relationship.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1975 |
Developmental and patterns of pituitary and plasma TSH in the normal and hypothyroid female rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituit | 1975 |
The effect of excess dietary iodine on pregnant mares and foals.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Bradycardia; Female; Goiter; Heart Auscultat | 1975 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism following intrauterine hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor | 1975 |
[2 Cases of neonatal thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Maternal- | 1975 |
Iodine absorption, excretion, recycling, and tissue distribution in the dairy cow.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Fetus; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary | 1975 |
[On the organic stage of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and fetuses according to examination results with isotopes in vitro (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dis | 1975 |
Effect of 2-thiourea administered to pregnant rats on the thyroid and the protein bound iodine content of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Female; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Organ Size; Preg | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; | 1976 |
[Congenital disorders of the thyroid gland in experimental litters obtained from mothers subjected to immunization and the action of I-131].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Immunization; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pepti | 1976 |
Nutrition situation in metropolitan Jakarta.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia, Hypochromic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Chi | 1992 |
[Epidemiologic foundation for population studies of program MZ-XVII].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Radioactive; Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1991 |
Comparative study of midtrimester termination of pregnancy using hypertonic saline, ethacridine lactate, prostaglandin analogue and iodine-saline.
Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Adult; Dinoprost; Ethacridine; Female; Humans; In | 1992 |
Effects of iodine on thyroid status of fetus versus mother in treatment of Graves' disease complicated by pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; | 1992 |
Maternal and neonatal thyroid function at birth in an area of marginally low iodine intake.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prosp | 1992 |
Mild iodine deficiency in fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological performances.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pre | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1992 |
Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypo | 1992 |
Enhanced iodine concentrating capacity by the mammary gland in iodine deficient lactating women of an endemic goiter region in Sicily.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Milk, H | 1992 |
Expression of thyroglobulin gene in maternal and fetal thyroid in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression; Gestational Age; | 1992 |
Ortho enzyme immunoassay versus McCoy cell monolayers stained by iodine or fluorescent antibody for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacteriological Techniques; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia | 1990 |
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in an Italian population residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Antibodies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Labor, Obstetric; Microsomes; Pregnanc | 1991 |
Iodine toxicity in large white turkey breeder hens.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eggs; Female; Fertility; Iodine; Oviposition; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Triiodothy | 1991 |
The thyroidectomized pregnant rat--an animal model to study fetal effects of maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1991 |
Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newb | 1991 |
Outer ring iodothyronine deiodinases and thyroid hormone economy: responses to iodine deficiency in the rat fetus and neonate.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetus; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats | 1991 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism: characterization of maternal antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Female | 1990 |
Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement.
Topics: Belgium; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1991 |
Thyroid-stimulatory effects of human chorionic gonadotrophin in early pregnancy. In vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female | 1990 |
[Iodine deficiency and its sequelae--with special reference to Lower Franken].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insurance, | 1990 |
Clinical pattern and the genetics of the fetal iodine deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism): results of a field study in Highland Ecuador.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dermatoglyphics; Ecuado | 1990 |
Effects of L-thyroxine and iodide on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodide Pero | 1990 |
Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Microsomes; Midd | 1990 |
Vitamin A and iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Na | 1990 |
Iodine induced thyroid disease.
Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1990 |
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter, | 1985 |
Alterations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period.
Topics: Animals; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Cattle; Cell Movement; Escherichia coli; Female; Iodi | 1989 |
The effect of thyroxine, 3, 5-dimethyl-3'isopropyl-L-thyronine and iodized oil on fetal brain development in the iodine-deficient sheep.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep; Thyroid Glan | 1989 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newb | 1989 |
[Iodine supply, iodine deficiency and struma prevention].
Topics: Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Health Education; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy | 1989 |
Placental outer and inner ring monodeiodination of thyroxine and triiodothyronines in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabb | 1989 |
[The use of a histochemical method for detecting iodine in studying the thyroid].
Topics: Adenoma; Female; Fetal Death; Graves Disease; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; P | 1989 |
Plasma progesterone concentration and reproductive function relative to thyroid activity in postpartum buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Buffaloes; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Postpartum Period; | 1989 |
[The iodine status in the puerperium and in newborn infants].
Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; M | 1989 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the neonate.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect | 1989 |
Thyroid function in neonates from goitrous and nongoitrous iodine-sufficient areas.
Topics: Colombia; Demography; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Feta | 1989 |
Iodine nutrition in ewes. 2. Effects of low to high iodine intake by ewes on the I content of biological fluids and plasma immunoglobulins G in newborn lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Organ Si | 1989 |
Toxicity of 99Tc: can it represent a risk to man?
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Preg | 1989 |
Profile of thyroid function and urinary iodine excretion of pregnant women attending Harare Central Hospital antenatal clinic.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Ho | 1989 |
Effect of vaginal douching with povidone-iodine during early pregnancy on the iodine supply to mother and fetus.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine | 1989 |
An investigation of the causes of parturient calf mortality in shorthorn heifers.
Topics: Animals; Australia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dystocia; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Mal | 1989 |
Inhibition of thyroxine 5'-deiodination type II in cultured human placental cells by cortisol, insulin, 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and butyrate.
Topics: Butyrates; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Iodine; P | 1988 |
Changes in the cAMP synthesis by fetal thyroid during the 5 last days of the intrauterine life in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Male; P | 1988 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationa | 1986 |
Circulating thyronines and peripheral monodeiodination in lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rat | 1989 |
Iodine nutrition in ewes: effects of low to high iodine intake on iodine content of biological fluids in pregnant and lactating ewes.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Thyroxine; Triiodothy | 1989 |
[Influence of iodine-deficiency over all feto-neonatal period on development of the central nervous system in rats].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Food, Formulated; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, | 1985 |
Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1985 |
Changes in thyroid, cerebral cortex and bones of therapeutically aborted fetuses from endemic goiter region supplied with iodized salt for 5 years.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 1988 |
Effects of intrauterine dilute iodine solution infusion on the incidence of retained placenta and endometritis in dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Female; Iodine; Placenta Diseases; Pregnancy; Puerpe | 1988 |
Effect of iodine deficiency on craniofacial growth in young common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Callithrix; Facial Bones; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Skull | 1988 |
Urinary iodine excretion is low and serum thyroglobulin high in pregnant women in parts of Denmark.
Topics: Adult; Denmark; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin | 1988 |
[Morphometry of the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum of the thyroid epithelium in iodine deficient fetal mice].
Topics: Animals; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epithelium; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Male; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Ra | 1988 |
Topical iodine, breastfeeding, and neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1988 |
Postpartum thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR Antigens; Hu | 1986 |
Consequence of excess iodine supply in a Thoroughbred stud in southern Brazil.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Milk; Osteopetrosis; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1987 |
Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 1986 |
Iodine deficiency and neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1986 |
A brief history of the influence of trace elements on brain function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Cobalt; Copper; Female; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History | 1986 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; | 1987 |
Effects of amiodarone during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1987 |
Cord blood iodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations in newborns of mothers exposed to povidone iodine in the last trimester.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Povidone; Povidone-Iodine; Pregnancy; P | 1987 |
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone economy of lactating dams and pups: maintenance of normal cerebral 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine concentrations in pups during major phases of brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Lactation; Liver; Male; Milk; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1987 |
[Weight of the thyroid gland in the Brandenburg district before introduction of iodized salt].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; In | 1987 |
Iodine contamination of urine samples by test strips.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Disinfectants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnanc | 1987 |
Thyroid indices in arterial and venous cord blood: significantly greater levels of reverse triidothyronine in venous blood than in arterial blood.
Topics: Biotransformation; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Placenta; Pregnancy; | 1986 |
Prostaglandin F2 alpha and prolactin in experimental hypogalactia in sows.
Topics: Animals; Dinoprost; Female; Iodine; Lactation Disorders; Ovariectomy; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; | 1985 |
Influence of the HLA-DR4 antigen and iodine status on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HL | 1985 |
Radioiodide transfer across sheep placenta.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Injections; Iodides; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Pl | 1986 |
Effects of maternal iodine deficiency on the L-thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine contents of rat embryonic tissues before and after onset of fetal thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Liver; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioimmunoassay | 1986 |
The inner ring (5-) monodeiodination of thyroxine (T4) in cerebral cortex during fetal, neonatal, and adult life.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dithiothreitol; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; | 1986 |
First-month variations in total iodine content of human breast milks.
Topics: Adult; Colostrum; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1986 |
[Should the iodination of table salt be increased in Austria?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Austria; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goite | 1985 |
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1985 |
Management of asthma during pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Asthma; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 1985 |
Prenatal diagnosis of a thyroglobulin synthesis defect in goats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Goats; Goiter; Histidine; Iodine; Mass Spectr | 1985 |
Radio-iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism--a more liberal policy?
Topics: Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced; Adult; Animals; Cell Survival; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H | 1985 |
[The effect of iodized salt in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sodi | 1985 |
Corticosteroid induced changes in plasma amino acids and thyroid activity in dairy cows treated early or late during lactation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Dexamethasone; Female; Flumethas | 1971 |
Iodine metabolism in relation to reproductive status in cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Reproduction; Thy | 1970 |
Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole.
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pigments, Biolog | 1971 |
[Thyroid function in cows with ovarian cysts].
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Ovarian Cysts; Ovar | 1970 |
[Basedow's disease].
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Pre | 1971 |
Secretion rates of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in dairy cattle.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pro | 1971 |
Pituitary regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Dialysis; Female; Globulins; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1970 |
Evaluation of sephadex column methods for the estimation of total serum thyroxine level and triiodothyronine resin uptake.
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextrans; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; H | 1972 |
Clinical evaluation of a modified "Oxford T 4 -by-column" method for serum thyroxine.
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; H | 1972 |
[Significance of the determination of a protein-bound iodine (PBI) in thyroid function tests: interpretation of the test results].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Chronic Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1969 |
[Uncleared elevation of protein bound iodine].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Dis | 1972 |
New light on endemic cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N | 1972 |
Evaluation of the maturity of fetal lungs: a simplified, inexpensive modification of amniotic fluid analysis by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; | 1972 |
Evaluation of a hygiene and dry period therapy program for mastitis control.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; Female; Housing, Animal; Hygiene; Iodine; Lactation; M | 1972 |
Comparison of thyroid function in each trimester of pregnancy with the use of triiodothyronine uptake, thyroxine iodine, free thyroxine, and free thyroxine index.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Test | 1973 |
Semi-automated method for serum thyroxine as iodine using commercially available pre-packed resin columns.
Topics: Arsenic; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as T | 1973 |
Rapeseed meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows. I. The influence on certain blood and milk parameters.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Arachis; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cholesterol; Cottonseed Oil; Edible Grain; Er | 1973 |
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Io | 1970 |
The diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Thyroid Func | 1973 |
[Prevention of the recurrence of goiter. Surgical and medical aspects].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Ligation; Pregnancy; Recurrence | 1974 |
[Content of total iodine, its hormonal, nonhormonal compounds and the state of tissue sulfhydryl groups in the chorion and placenta in physiological pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Chorion; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Humans; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri | 1974 |
Elevation of protein-bound iodine in an 8-year-old due to transplacental passage of an organic iodine dye.
Topics: Adult; Blood; Blood Proteins; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thy | 1966 |
Definitive treatment of 536 cases of hyperthyroidism with I-131 or surgery.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism | 1966 |
Comparative incidence of goitre in pregnancy in Iceland and Scotland.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iceland; Iodine; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Scotland | 1967 |
[Significance of BEI (butanol-extractable iodine) determination].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests | 1966 |
Iodine transfer and concentration in the prepartum cow, fetus, and neonatal calf.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal- | 1967 |
A source of false iodine-131 uptake and protein bound iodine values in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Dogs; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroid Func | 1967 |
Maturity at birth and adult protein bound iodine.
Topics: Alcohols; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 1967 |
Thyroxine secretion rate in the horse in various physiological states.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cold Temperature; Female; Horses; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rest; Secre | 1967 |
Thyroid physiology in lambs as affected by iodine supplementation of the pregnant ewe's diet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Thyroid Functi | 1968 |
[Note on blood protein-bound iodine in threatened abortion].
Topics: Abortion, Threatened; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests | 1968 |
Simple screening test for the evaluation of thyroid function. (Experience with two in-vitro [131-I] thyroid function tests based on resin uptake and Sephadex gel filtration).
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gel; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextrans; Female; Humans; Hy | 1968 |
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic study on the effect of estrogen on human thyroxine-binding prealbumin.
Topics: Acrylates; Amides; Basal Metabolism; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Estradiol; Femal | 1967 |
Congenital goitre in Merino sheep due to an inherited defect in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Sheep; S | 1968 |
The role of radio-iodinated human serum albumin placentography and amidotrizoate angiography during pregnancy in the assessment of the newborn proteinbound iodine.
Topics: Angiography; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Diatrizoate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injec | 1967 |
Effects of pre-eclampsia on the changes in iodine metabolism during pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypertension; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroi | 1968 |
Effects of iodine-131 thyroid damage on lactation and thyroid function in the bovine.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Pregnancy; | 1969 |
Evaluation of thyroid function during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Cholesterol; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Serum Globulins; | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. II. Serum butanol-extractable iodine values of pregnant women 14 through 44 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Black or African American; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mar | 1969 |
Endemic goitre in Finland in the light of thyroids of newborn in 1962-1965.
Topics: Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Finland; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodi | 1968 |
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 1969 |
Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Iodides | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Goite | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; retardation of 8-month-old infants.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Growth; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
[Studies on the protein-bound iodine in the serum during normal pregnancy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Labor, Obst | 1969 |
[Thyroid gland function in women with repeated spontaneous aborions].
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adolescent; Adult; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnan | 1969 |
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Infant, Newborn | 1969 |
[Studies on the free thyroxine levels of the plasma with special reference to so-called compensatory hyperplasia of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1966 |
[Protein-bound iodine, cholesterol and protein fractions in the blood of healthy persons, resident in endemic goiter regions].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Goiter, End | 1969 |
Effect of prenatal povidone-iodine perineal antisepsis on serum protein-bound iodine.
Topics: Antisepsis; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perineum; Povidone | 1970 |
Effects of a hyperthyroid compound on appetite, body weight change and oestrus inhibition in gilts fed a dithiocarbamoylhydrazine (ICI 33828).
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Appetite; Body Weight; Caseins; Estrus; Female; Hydrazines; Iodine; Iod | 1970 |
Thyroid function through pregnancy and in the fetus and newly born from a goiter endemic in Peru.
Topics: Blood; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infan | 1973 |
Induction of chronic growth hormone deficiency by anti-GH serum.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Height; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Gonads; Growth | 1974 |
The transplacental passage of thyroxine and foetal thyroid function in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Paper; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 1974 |
[Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter. Surgical and medical points of view (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rec | 1974 |
Handbook on human nutritional requirements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; F | 1974 |
[Study of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and parturients by the radioisotope method in vitro].
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Radi | 1974 |
[Chemical and radiochemical methods of studying the transport-organic stage of iodine metabolism].
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Chromatography; Female; Humans; | 1974 |
Iodine, solid diet, water and milk intake by lactating rats and their offsprings.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Food; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Nutritional Physiolog | 1966 |
Effects of 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole and perchlorate on the insulin-mediated enhancement of 131-I incorporation into iodoamino acids by fetal thyroid glands in organ culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Per | 1966 |
[Fetal poisonings and endocrine complications].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Congenital Hypot | 1968 |
Pregnancies after chemotherapy of trophoblastic neoplasms.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Antineoplastic Agents; Azo Compounds; Dactinomycin; Deafn | 1970 |
The control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Australia; Bread; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; H | 1970 |
Simultaneous effects of thyroid and adrenal inhibitors on maternal-fetal endocrine interrelations in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androstanes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bu | 1971 |
Reduction of iodine transfer to milk of cows after perchlorate ingestion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Milk; Pe | 1973 |
Congenital goiter due to maternal ingestion of iodide.
Topics: Biopsy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1974 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Endemic cretinism, iodine deficiency and foetal damage.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter, | 1972 |
The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Special susceptibility of the host to chemical agents: endocrinologic considerations.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Bone Diseases; Cobalt; Congenital Hypoth | 1974 |
Plasma protein bound iodine in normal menstrual cycle and in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Menstruation; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc | 1974 |
Ion fluxes across the pulmonary epithelium and the secretion of lung liquid in the foetal lamb.
Topics: Albumins; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Bromine; Calcium; Cesium; Chlo | 1974 |
[Pathogenesis of disorders of the thyroid gland function in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1974 |
The anoestrous syndrome in New Zealand dairy cattle. 1. A preliminary investigation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Infertility, Female; Iodin | 1973 |
On the causes and effects of variations in the blood profile of Swedish dairy cattle.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Cattle; Da | 1974 |
Effectiveness of postmilking teat dips.
Topics: Actinomyces; Animals; Biguanides; Cattle; Escherichia coli; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Mammary Gland | 1972 |
Incidence and control of mastitis during the dry period.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cell Count; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Leukocytes; Mammary Glands, Animal | 1974 |
Thyroid function in the prenatal and neonatal bovine.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Cesarean Section; Femal | 1972 |
Assessment of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyrotropin reserve in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Hypopituitarism; Hypothalamus; Immunoassay; Iodin | 1973 |
Contraceptive effect of intrauterine application of Lugol's solution.
Topics: Animals; Contraceptive Agents; Estrus; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Macaca; Menstruati | 1973 |
Fetal growth and placental permeability in rabbits fed cholesterol.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Embryonic and Fe | 1972 |
Intellectual assessment in primitive societies, with a preliminary report of a study of the effects of early iodine supplementation on intelligence.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture; Ecuador; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Ende | 1972 |
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1972 |
Development of the thyroid control system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypo | 1972 |
Effects of feeding sudangrass on iodine metabolism of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactatio | 1972 |
Effect of dietary iodine on thyroxine secretion rate of lactating cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Diet; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Protein Bi | 1972 |
Similarities and differences between sporadic and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Female; Goit | 1972 |
Placental tissue and maternal and cord serum iodine following pharmacological loading.
Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Oxytocin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cor | 1972 |
Maternal-fetal transport of iron and iodine in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chromium Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetus; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; I | 1972 |
What is a dietetic food?
Topics: Beverages; Costs and Cost Analysis; Dental Caries; Diet Therapy; Diet, Diabetic; Diet, Reducing; Die | 1973 |
[Radioisotope study of iodine metabolism by the method of competitive analysis].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Labor, Obstetric; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; | 1973 |
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma | 1973 |
Restoration of normal lactation in hypothyroid cows.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1973 |
The effect of intrauterine injections of iodine solution on the duration of the oestrous cycle in cows.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Uterus | 1973 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Breast Diseases; Diarrhea; Digitalis Glycosides; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1973 |
Catecholamines: thyroid function and the sexual cycle in rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Stem; Chromatography; Epinephrine; Estrus; Female; | 1973 |
Premature ovarian failure.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Biopsy; Blood Proteins; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Clim | 1973 |
A modified procedure for evaluation of the lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Acetone; Amniotic Fluid; Bismuth; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; G | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cesarean Section; Cholesterol; Female; Fetal Death; Gestat | 1973 |
Recommended dietary allowances (revised-1973).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food; Government A | 1973 |
An experimental approach to the understanding and treatment of hereditary syndromes with congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Cochlea; Deafness; Disease Models, Animal; Female | 1973 |
[Use of hysterosalpingography with aqueous solutions of organoiodine compounds mixed with gelatin for the diagnosis of sterility].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Female; Gelatin; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infertility, Female | 1973 |
[Therapy of diffuse dyshormonal hyperplasia of the breasts].
Topics: Adenofibroma; Adenoma; Adult; Androgens; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypnotics an | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1974 |
Recommended dietary allowances up to date--trace minerals.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Copper; Diet; Dietetics; Female | 1974 |
Iodine nutrition and thyroid function of ewes and lambs on orchardgrass under different levels of nitrogen and micro-element fertilization.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilizers; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1974 |
The exchange of radioiodine in pregnant and fetal sheep.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; S | 1974 |
[Development of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid functional system].
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mat | 1974 |
Vegetarian diets.
Topics: Bread; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Pr | 1974 |
Letter: Iodine requirements in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Pregnan | 1974 |
Luteolysis, luteostasis, and the effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha in cows after endometrial irritation.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Corpus Luteum; Endometritis; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; L | 1974 |
Laboratory examination of the thyroid. 2. In vivo tests.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radionuclide Imagi | 1974 |
The role of the phagocyte in host-parasite interactions. XXXI. Serum and cellular iodine levels and their relationship to the hyperbactericidal activity of pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Escherichia; Escherichia coli; | 1971 |
Adult protein-bound iodine and maturity at birth in monozygotic twins.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Blood Proteins; Female; Genetics, Medical; Hu | 1968 |
Thyroid physiology in the developing monkey fetus (Macaca mulatta).
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Haplorhini; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-F | 1968 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. IV. Serum butanol-extractable iodine drop with weight gain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Edema; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Respiratory Tract Infectio | 1968 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. 3. Serum thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) of pregnant women aged 14 through 43 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohols; Black or African American; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Mat | 1969 |
Relationships between blood thyrotrophin level, protein bound iodine and free thyroxine concentration in man under normal physiological conditions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Inf | 1969 |
Parameters of thyroid function in maternal and cord serum at term pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins; Maternal Age; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 1969 |
[Intrauterine oral feeding; basic research with intra-amniotic I-131 albumin].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Absorption; Iodi | 1970 |
Effects of synthetic pyroglutamyl-histidyl-proline-amide on serum levels of thyrotrophin, cortisol, growth hormone, insulin and PBI in normal subjects and patients with pituitary and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; | 1971 |
[Etiologic problems of hearing disorders in "risk children"].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Consanguinity; Deafness; | 1969 |
School-children with perceptive deafness.
Topics: Adolescent; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Child; Deafness; Education, Special; Electroencephalography; Female | 1971 |
A comparison of serum PBI and thyroxine iodine levels.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1971 |
Indications and interpretation of newer tests of thyroid function.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Bi | 1971 |
Milk transfer comparisons of different chemical forms of radioiodine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Half | 1972 |
Effect of locoweed on fetal development: preliminary study in sheep.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotra | 1972 |
Acute depletion of the hormonal-iodine stores from the thyroid gland after birth in lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Female; Histocytochemistry; Iodine; Iod | 1972 |
Thyrotoxicosis in identical twins and in their mother.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Stress, | 1972 |
Thyroid hormone secretion rate in the lactating rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Methods; Pregnancy; Rats; Secretory Rate; Thyro | 1972 |
[Diagnostic and pathogenic problems due to ingestion of excessive iodine].
Topics: Adult; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N | 1972 |
[Significance of habenular nuclei in the adenohypophysis-thyroid gland regulatory cycle following treatment with antithyroid drugs in embryological animal experiments].
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diencephalon; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Hyd | 1972 |
[Trace elements and fertility].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Birds; Cattle; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilit | 1972 |
Hydatidiform mole and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1971 |
[Functional state of the thyroid gland in pathologic course of pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
[Malnutrition and pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1971 |
Goitrogenic effects of a corn silage--soybean meal supplemented ration.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Glycine max; Goiter; Iod | 1971 |
Delayed vaginal opening in the rat following pharmacologic doses of T4 administered during the neonatal period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Growth; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1971 |
Local effect of intrauterine injection of iodine solution on the life-span of the corpus luteum of the cow.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Endometritis; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Fa | 1971 |
Effect of thyroprotein feeding on dairy cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caseins; Cattle; Female; Heart Rate; | 1971 |
Placental transfer of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Female; Fetus; | 1971 |
The influence of lactational intensity and exogenous produlactin on serum thyroxine levels in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyroid Glan | 1971 |
[Various iodine metabolism indices and the functional state of the thyroid gland in normal pregnancy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
[The functional state of the thyroid gland and iodine metabolism in habitual abortion].
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
Effects of intrauterine injection of iodine solution on the estrous cycle length of the cow.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Ovarian Follicle; Ovulation; Pre | 1971 |
Synchronization of estrous cycle in cows by intrauterine injection with iodine solution.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Injections; Iodine; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Uterus | 1971 |
[The effects of iodine supplements for pregnant cows on the development of the offspring].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases | 1971 |
Application of the radioiodine uptake to the clinical evaluation of thyroid disease.
Topics: Body Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis | 1971 |
The causes of profound deafness in childhood. In: Sensorinerual hearing loss.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Audiometry; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; | 1970 |
Comparison of the concentrations of glutathione and of iodine-reducing substances in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Pernicious; Anemia, Sideroblastic; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Hematoc | 1966 |
[Iodine reaction of the gingiva in puerperal women and the weight of the placenta].
Topics: Age Factors; Female; Gingival Hypertrophy; Gingivitis; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnan | 1967 |
Health problems of Khumbu in Nepal: the work at the Kunde Hospital.
Topics: BCG Vaccine; Cataract Extraction; Deficiency Diseases; Family Planning Services; Female; General Sur | 1968 |
[Thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dise | 1969 |
Morphological and clinico-chemical studies of thyroid function in lactating cattle.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyr | 1970 |
[Vascular diseases of the brain and in pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Anticoagulants; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Intracra | 1966 |
Radioiodine and dairy cattle. ORO-672.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotop | 1969 |
Immunochemical quantitation of human transferrin in pregnancy and during the administration of oral contraceptives.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Gestationa | 1969 |
Chemical nature of the urinary "pregnancy test" with iodine.
Topics: Colorimetry; False Positive Reactions; Female; Filtration; Humans; Infrared Rays; Iodine; Male; Pigm | 1969 |
Butanol-extractable iodine in human and bovine colostrum and milk.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Colostrum; Female; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Postpartum Period; | 1969 |
[Goiter in the newborn. 2 observations secondary to absorption of iodide by the mother during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 1969 |
Radioiodine in the milk of cows and goats after oral administration of radioiodate and radioiodide.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Feces; Female; Goats; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Mil | 1969 |
[Protein-bound iodine in plasma and thyroid glands of the descendants of hypothyroid rats].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 1969 |
[The importance of minerals and trace elements for the fertility of cattle].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fertility; Infertility, Femal | 1969 |
[Therapy of syphilitic diseases of the nervous system].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Endarteritis; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; | 1969 |
Iodine balance studies in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Placenta; Pregnancy; Spleen; Thy | 1969 |
Development and BEI of full-term and low-birth-weight infants through 18 months.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric | 1970 |
Behavior of iron-, indium-, and iodine-labeled transferrin.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Indium; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iron; Iron Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1970 |
[Effect of defluorinated phosphate and vitamin A on sexual function in cows].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cobalt; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Fluo | 1970 |
Radiothyroxine turnover studies in mice. Effect of temperature, diet, sex and pregnancy.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diet; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lactation; Light; Male; Method | 1970 |
Phenocopy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anemia, Aplastic; Arm; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Feminiz | 1970 |
Thyroid hormone relationships between maternal and fetal circulations in human pregnancy at term: a study in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Protein | 1970 |
Effectiveness of a post-milking teat dip in preventing new udder infections.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antisepsis; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Hygiene; Iodine; Lactation; Ma | 1970 |
Nutrition as a possible cause of infertility in cattle.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Defic | 1970 |
Modification of pituitary thyrotropin and thyroid activity in the rat following administration of clomiphene citrate.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Citrates; Clomiphene; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; | 1970 |
[Excretion of drugs through the mother's milk].
Topics: Alkaloids; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Anticonvulsants; Arsenic; Bre | 1970 |
Iodine levels in the human placenta.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1970 |
[Prevention in pediatric endocrinology].
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female; | 1971 |
[Is iodine contra-indicated during pregnancy?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodin | 1971 |
[Tests of iodine basal metabolism in mother and fetus].
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Ra | 1967 |
[Effect of removal of the maternal or fetal thyroid on the level of circulating hormones in rat fetus].
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Anim | 1967 |
[Neonatal Basedow's disease].
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Long-Acti | 1967 |
[The thyroid].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones | 1968 |
A syndrome of primary hypothyroidism, amenorrhea and galactorrhea.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Blood Proteins; Chiari-Frommel Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Feedback; Femal | 1968 |
Development of the human fetal thyroid.
Topics: Autoradiography; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Humans; | 1968 |
[Congenital goiters].
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Dise | 1968 |
Goitres in Western Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inf | 1968 |
[Drugs during pregnancy and lactation].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Rea | 1968 |
Endocrinological studies on plant products. 8. Inhibitory effect of byakangelicin on and presence of sulphydryl group in pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coumarins; Cysteine; Female; Follicle Stim | 1968 |
[Pharmacological studies of tectoridin and tectorigenin].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cysteine; Estrus; Female; Flavonoids; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Iodine; Mice; Nit | 1968 |
Congenital thyrotoxicosis: case report and results of 132-iodine uptake studies.
Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1968 |
Accuracy of radionuclide localization of the placenta.
Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radiograph | 1969 |
The induction of ovulation during pregnancy in the rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Gonadotropins; Iodine; Iodine I | 1969 |
Effect of an IUCD on an endometrial response to steroid hormones in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrogens; Female; Intrauterine Devices; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Pr | 1969 |
[Blood protein iodine during disturbance of the normal course of pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Pregnancy | 1969 |
[Drug therapy in hypogalactia].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Iodine; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Progestins | 1969 |
The effects of progesterone and of pentobarbitone administered at the dioestrous stage on the ovarian cycle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Injections, Subcutan | 1969 |
Acute release of thyrotropin in the newborn.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Body Temperature; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pitu | 1969 |
Effects of excess dietary iodine upon rabbits, hamsters, rats and swine.
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Female; Iodine; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Mortality; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rat | 1965 |
The effect of insulin on iodine metabolism of fetal thyroid glands in organ culture.
Topics: Animals; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Fetus; Insulin; Iodine; Pregnanc | 1965 |
Structural and functional development of the human foetal thyroid.
Topics: Female; Gonads; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gl | 1966 |
Metabolism of oral iodide and 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid in the pregnant cow.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Salicylates; | 1966 |
Interrelation between thyroid hormones and essential fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Fats; Female; Fertility; Iodine; Lactation; Linseed Oil; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Squalene; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Feces; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pregnancy; T | 1966 |
[Iodine-myxoedema. Myxoedema and goiter caused by iodine-containing expectorants].
Topics: Adult; Expectorants; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Myx | 1966 |
Climate Change Effects on the Predicted Heat Strain and Labour Capacity of Outdoor Workers in Australia.
Topics: Australia; Climate Change; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Sweat | 2023 |
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti- | 2021 |
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti- | 2021 |
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti- | 2021 |
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti- | 2021 |
Volatile signals during pregnancy: a possible chemical basis for mother-infant recognition.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lactation; Menstrual Cycle; Partu | 2009 |
Monitoring pregnant women's illicit opiate and cocaine use with sweat testing.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin Dependence; H | 2010 |
Excretion of methadone in sweat of pregnant women throughout gestation after controlled methadone administration.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Monitoring; | 2010 |
Lessons learned from 20 years of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; | 2012 |
Palmar sweating in pregnancy.
Topics: Humans; Pregnancy; Sweat; Sweat Glands; Sweating | 1955 |
Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Maternal Mortality; Obste | 1983 |
Improved prognosis in CF patients with normal fat absorption.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosi | 1984 |
[Laboratory diagnosis possibilities for the early detection and confirmation of cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis). Overview and personal studies].
Topics: Amniocentesis; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Germany, West; Humans; Infant; Infa | 1983 |
Cystic fibrosis: keeping it in the family.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Fert | 2002 |
Short-term variations in urinary estriol and renal function. Possible effects of extraneous conditions.
Topics: Activity Cycles; Adult; Estriol; Female; Humans; Kidney; Physical Exertion; Pregnancy; Skin; Sweat; | 1978 |
Cystic fibrosis: a new outlook. 70 patients above 25 years of age.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clubfoot; Cystic Fibrosis; Educational Status; Family Character | 1977 |
Mother and daughter with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregn | 1977 |
Cystic fibrosis: present status and future prospects in detection of patients and carriers.
Topics: Biological Assay; Blood Proteins; Carrier State; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; | 1975 |
Prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis by using linked DNA markers in 138 pregnancies at 1-in-4 risk.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Humans; Pedi | 1989 |
Results of second trimester prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in risk families.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Chlorides; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; gamma-Glutamyltran | 1989 |
Attractiveness of lactating females' breast odors to neonates.
Topics: Axilla; Breast; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Male; Odorants; Pregnancy; Smell; Sweat | 1989 |
Woman allergic to husband's sweat and semen.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Intradermal Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Pregn | 1986 |
Zinc requirements and zinc intakes of breast-fed infants.
Topics: Absorption; Aging; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; | 1986 |
Screening for cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child Health Services; Costs and Cost Analysis; Cystic Fibrosis; England; Fem | 1973 |
[Sodium and potassium ion concentration in the eccrine sweat of hand palm in pregnant women with late toxemia syndrome].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Potassium; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sweat; Syndrome | 1973 |
Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis).
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Intestinal Obstruction; | 1973 |
Studies on ciliary dyskinesia factor in cystic fibrosis. 3. Skin fibroblasts and cultured amniotic fluid cells.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Biological Assay; Blood; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cilia; Culture Media; Cysti | 1973 |
Sweat electrolytes as a clinical and genetic test in mucoviscidosis. Study of variability and genetic conditioning.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Environment; Fe | 1973 |
Excretion of fluorides.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Cattle; Feces; Female; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Humans; Male | 1970 |
Cystic fibrosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iontophoresis; Pil | 1968 |
Sweat electrolytes in mature and premature neonates after normal and pathological gestations and births.
Topics: Calcium; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iontophoresis; Pilocar | 1968 |
[Partial trisomy 21].
Topics: Dermatoglyphics; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Karyotyping; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Sex Chroma | 1969 |