iodine has been researched along with Liver Dysfunction in 57 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In contrast, among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, mean contrast enhancement in lesions in the arterial phase was significantly superior in group A compared with group B." | 2.69 | Detection of focal liver lesions at biphasic spiral CT: randomized double-blind study of the effect of iodine concentration in contrast materials. ( Balzer, J; Clauss, W; Felfe, R; Felix, R; Hänninen, EL; Pegios, W; Vogl, TJ, 2000) |
| "If hypothyroidism is associated with cardiovascular disease, other debilitating illness, or advanced age, thyroxine must be given with extreme caution in order to avoid dangerous tachyarrhythmias or too rapid acceleration of the metabolic rate." | 2.36 | The thyroid gland. ( Hellman, DE, 1980) |
| "• 40-keV images maximise conspicuity of hepatocellular carcinoma especially at hepatic-arterial phase." | 1.48 | Dual-layer DECT for multiphasic hepatic CT with 50 percent iodine load: a matched-pair comparison with a 120 kVp protocol. ( Funama, Y; Hirata, K; Iyama, Y; Kidoh, M; Nagayama, Y; Nakagawa, M; Nakaura, T; Namimoto, T; Oda, S; Taguchi, N; Utsunomiya, D; Yamashita, Y; Yuki, H, 2018) |
| "Cystic fibrosis is the most common, multiorgan inherited autosomal recessive disorder." | 1.35 | [Ascites and extreme lipid abnormalities as initial symptoms of cystic fibrosis in a 5-years-old girl--case report]. ( Iwańczak, B; Iwańczak, F; Pytrus, T; Ryzko, J; Smigiel, R; Socha, P, 2009) |
| "Small neoplasms and splenic nodules in Hodgkin's disease could be detected and located accurately." | 1.26 | Hepatosplenography by intravenous injection of a new iodized oily emulsion. ( Dreux, P; Lamarque, JL; Launay, J; Laval-Jeantet, AM; Laval-Jeantet, M, 1976) |
| " The method appears to be safe due to the marked reduction of dosage in CT compared with conventional radiographic iodolipid hepatography." | 1.26 | The use of iodolipids in hepatosplenic computed tomography. ( Boulet, P; Bruel, JM; Dondelinger, R; Lamarque, JL; Michel, JL; Pelissier, O; Rouanet, JP; Vendrell, B, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 43 (75.44) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (5.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (5.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (10.53) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (3.51) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Grosu, S | 1 |
| Yeh, BM | 1 |
| Laukamp, KR | 1 |
| Lennartz, S | 1 |
| Hashmi, A | 1 |
| Obmann, M | 1 |
| Ho, V | 1 |
| Große Hokamp, N | 2 |
| Graner, FP | 1 |
| Gilkeson, R | 1 |
| Persigehl, T | 2 |
| Gupta, A | 1 |
| Ramaiya, N | 1 |
| Nagayama, Y | 1 |
| Nakaura, T | 1 |
| Oda, S | 1 |
| Utsunomiya, D | 1 |
| Funama, Y | 1 |
| Iyama, Y | 1 |
| Taguchi, N | 1 |
| Namimoto, T | 1 |
| Yuki, H | 1 |
| Kidoh, M | 1 |
| Hirata, K | 1 |
| Nakagawa, M | 1 |
| Yamashita, Y | 3 |
| Abdullayev, N | 1 |
| Schlaak, M | 1 |
| Wybranski, C | 1 |
| Holz, JA | 1 |
| Streichert, T | 1 |
| Alkadhi, H | 1 |
| Maintz, D | 1 |
| Haneder, S | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Tan, J | 1 |
| Zhang, G | 1 |
| Meng, Z | 1 |
| Wang, R | 1 |
| Li, W | 1 |
| Zheng, W | 1 |
| Awai, K | 2 |
| Kanematsu, M | 1 |
| Kim, T | 1 |
| Ichikawa, T | 1 |
| Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Nakamoto, A | 1 |
| Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Mochizuki, T | 1 |
| Matsunaga, N | 1 |
| Nyman, U | 1 |
| MUELLER, R | 1 |
| BRAUSCH, CC | 1 |
| HIRSCH, EZ | 1 |
| BENUA, RS | 1 |
| DOBYNS, BM | 1 |
| LORENZINI, P | 1 |
| FRIEDMAN, MH | 2 |
| KOWALEWSKI, K | 4 |
| SHNITKA, TK | 3 |
| EDWARDS, GE | 1 |
| GOUWS, F | 1 |
| ZILIOTTO, D | 1 |
| FIASCHI, E | 1 |
| CAMPANACCI, L | 1 |
| ANDREOLI, M | 2 |
| SIURALA, M | 1 |
| MAKELA, TE | 1 |
| HAKKILA, J | 1 |
| ANASAWA, Y | 1 |
| HIRANO, S | 1 |
| NAKAHARA, E | 1 |
| FELDMAN, F | 1 |
| RUBENFELD, S | 1 |
| COLLICA, C | 1 |
| NAGY, L | 1 |
| TANAY, I | 1 |
| MADGYESI, G | 1 |
| NIIMI, K | 1 |
| INADA, M | 1 |
| CURZON, G | 1 |
| WALD, I | 1 |
| NOVIKOV, VS | 1 |
| ZELASCO, JF | 1 |
| DEPALOL, J | 1 |
| SOTO, R | 1 |
| DEGROSSI, O | 1 |
| PROSTIAKOV, KM | 1 |
| LORANSKAIA, TI | 1 |
| ZIKEEVA, VK | 1 |
| RICCI, G | 1 |
| BORRELLI, PL | 1 |
| GLAUBITT, D | 1 |
| HAACKE, W | 1 |
| WOLF, R | 1 |
| PORTIOLI, RI | 1 |
| SALVI, G | 1 |
| BONGIORNI, G | 1 |
| MORSCIA, C | 1 |
| LINQUETTE, M | 1 |
| SWYNGEDAUW, J | 1 |
| LOUVET, M | 1 |
| ROHARD, J | 1 |
| KAWAGUCHI, M | 1 |
| BERK, JE | 1 |
| SOBLE, AR | 1 |
| GOLDSTEIN, S | 1 |
| KYDD, DM | 1 |
| MAN, EB | 1 |
| Matoba, M | 1 |
| Yokota, H | 1 |
| Kuga, G | 1 |
| Yabuno, Y | 1 |
| Higashi, K | 1 |
| Tonami, H | 1 |
| Burgener, FA | 3 |
| Hamlin, DJ | 2 |
| Hellman, DE | 1 |
| Smith, CA | 1 |
| McGrath, FP | 1 |
| Malone, DE | 1 |
| Dobranowski, J | 1 |
| Stevenson, GW | 1 |
| Abel Gadir, WS | 1 |
| Adam, SE | 1 |
| Hänninen, EL | 1 |
| Vogl, TJ | 1 |
| Felfe, R | 1 |
| Pegios, W | 1 |
| Balzer, J | 1 |
| Clauss, W | 1 |
| Felix, R | 1 |
| Laval-Jeantet, M | 1 |
| Lamarque, JL | 2 |
| Dreux, P | 1 |
| Laval-Jeantet, AM | 1 |
| Launay, J | 1 |
| Bruel, JM | 1 |
| Dondelinger, R | 1 |
| Vendrell, B | 1 |
| Pelissier, O | 1 |
| Rouanet, JP | 1 |
| Michel, JL | 1 |
| Boulet, P | 1 |
| Fischer, HW | 1 |
| Piteira Barros, F | 1 |
| Espinheira, R | 1 |
| Geada, H | 1 |
| de Moura, MC | 1 |
| Shepherd, NA | 1 |
| Dawson, AM | 1 |
| Crocker, PR | 1 |
| Levison, DA | 1 |
| Krüskemper, HL | 1 |
| Morgner, KD | 1 |
| Gluckman, JC | 1 |
| Guy-Grand, B | 1 |
| Roger, M | 1 |
| Bour, H | 1 |
| Murase, T | 1 |
| Ikeda, H | 1 |
| Muro, T | 1 |
| Nakao, K | 1 |
| Sugita, H | 1 |
| De Luca, F | 1 |
| Negri, M | 1 |
| Cramarossa, L | 1 |
| Mitchell, JR | 1 |
| Reid, WD | 1 |
| Christie, B | 1 |
| Moskowitz, J | 1 |
| Krishna, G | 1 |
| Brodie, BB | 1 |
| Sambin, P | 1 |
| Nyssen, M | 1 |
| Monnier, CR | 1 |
| Trepo, C | 1 |
| Chapuy, H | 1 |
| Girard, M | 1 |
| Meier, W | 1 |
| Hoffmann, H | 1 |
| Davidson, AJ | 1 |
| Becker, J | 1 |
| Rothfield, N | 1 |
| Unger, G | 1 |
| Ploch, DR | 1 |
| Nebera, MG | 1 |
| Sullo, KM | 1 |
| Pytrus, T | 1 |
| Iwańczak, B | 1 |
| Smigiel, R | 1 |
| Ryzko, J | 1 |
| Socha, P | 1 |
| Iwańczak, F | 1 |
| HENNEQUET, A | 1 |
| Shmunes, E | 1 |
| Wood, MG | 1 |
| Romańska, K | 1 |
| Szczepański, Z | 1 |
| Smigla, K | 1 |
3 reviews available for iodine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hepatobiliary Dual-Energy Computed Tomography.
Topics: Contrast Media; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Radiography, Du | 2022 |
The thyroid gland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hy | 1980 |
[Physiopathology of plasmatic transport of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1969 |
2 trials available for iodine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of saline flushing on the optimal temporal window for CT of the liver using a time-density analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Circulation Time; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Injections, I | 2005 |
Detection of focal liver lesions at biphasic spiral CT: randomized double-blind study of the effect of iodine concentration in contrast materials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aorta; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Contrast Media; Double-Blind Metho | 2000 |
52 other studies available for iodine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodine accumulation of the liver in patients treated with amiodarone can be unmasked using material decomposition from multiphase spectral-detector CT.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiodarone; Computed Tomography Angiography; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; I | 2020 |
Dual-layer DECT for multiphasic hepatic CT with 50 percent iodine load: a matched-pair comparison with a 120 kVp protocol.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Liver Neopl | 2018 |
Precision and reliability of liver iodine quantification from spectral detector CT: evidence from phantom and patient data.
Topics: Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iodine; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Age | 2019 |
Risk factors of hyperthyroidism with hepatic function injury: a 4-year retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mi | 2015 |
The Optimal Body Size Index with Which to Determine Iodine Dose for Hepatic Dynamic CT: A Prospective Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Size; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; L | 2016 |
James Lean Body Weight Formula Is Not Appropriate for Determining CT Contrast Media Dose in Patients with High Body Mass Index.
Topics: Body Size; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Response.
Topics: Body Size; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Uptake of radioactive iodine in the thyroid of patients with impaired liver function.
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland | 1954 |
[Use of sodium bromide-iodine mud therapy of the abdomen in chronic hypochlorhydric diseases of gallbladder and liver; preliminary and comparative data on the effect of various physical therapies (infrared, electrotherapy, etc.) as registered by direct au
Topics: Abdomen; Bromides; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Gallbladder Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Liver Disease | 1956 |
Thyroid radioiodine uptake in C3H mice following experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thyroid Glan | 1957 |
Thyroid radioiodine uptake in C3H mice following experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thyroid Glan | 1957 |
Thyroid radioiodine uptake in C3H mice following experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thyroid Glan | 1957 |
Thyroid radioiodine uptake in C3H mice following experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thyroid Glan | 1957 |
Effect of thyrotrophin on the thyroid radioiodine uptake in C3H mice with experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Radioisotopes; Thyroi | 1957 |
Utilization of a tracer dose of radioiodine in rats with experimental liver injury.
Topics: Animals; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Viscera | 1957 |
[Hepatography & study of hepatic function by means of rose bengal with radioiodine].
Topics: Fluoresceins; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Rose Bengal | 1959 |
[Thyroid function and iodine metabolism in the paranephritic nephrotic syndrome and in some other medical liver diseases].
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Gland | 1959 |
Malabsorption in chronic parenchymatous liver disease. I. Studies with I 131-labelled triolein.
Topics: Digestion; Fats, Unsaturated; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Triolein | 1960 |
[1-131 rose bengal test of hepatobiliary diseases].
Topics: Biliary Tract; Biliary Tract Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotop | 1962 |
The radioactive (I-131) rose bengal hepatoscan.
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Diseases; Radioisotopes; Radiometry; Rose Bengal | 1962 |
[Clinical experiences with a new method to determine the serum lipid iodine number].
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Iodine; Lipids; Liver Diseases | 1962 |
[STUDY ON THE UPTAKE OF IN VITRO I-131-LABELLED 1-TRIIODOTHYRONINE BY ERYTHROCYTES IN CHILDREN].
Topics: Child; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Diseases; N | 1963 |
[CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF THYROID HORMONES. L. STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF I-131-LABELLED 1-THYROXINE AND AGE DIFFERENCES IN NORMAL SUJECTS, IN PATIENTS WITH UNTREATED THYROID DISORDERS, AND IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER DISORDERS].
Topics: Aging; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Diseases; Metabolism; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyr | 1963 |
A QUANTITATIVE SIMOLA TEST AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYNDROMES.
Topics: Catecholamines; Central Nervous System Diseases; Chorea; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Hepatolenticular Deg | 1963 |
[ON THE TECHNIC OF THE IODINE TEST].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Protein Disorders; Iodides; Iodine; Liver Diseases | 1963 |
[UPTAKE AND ELIMINATION OF LABELED (I-131) ROSE BENGAL IN HEPATOBILIARY DISEASES].
Topics: Bile Ducts; Diagnosis; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Diseases; Metabolism; Rose Bengal | 1964 |
[EXAMINATION OF THE VELOCITY OF HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW BY MEANS OF I-131 AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IF THE DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES].
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Circulation; Liver Diseases; Liver Funct | 1964 |
[CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS ON A NEW PREPARATION WITH CHOLERETIC, ANTISPASTIC AND DIGESTIVE ACTION WITH THE USE OF THE ROSE-BENGAL-I-131 TEST AND OF THE COEFFICIENT OF LIPID ABSORPTION WITH LABELLED FATS].
Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Biomedical Research; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug Therapy; Gastrointestin | 1964 |
[THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LIVER DISEASES WITH THE USE OF I-131 ROSE BENGAL].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Diseases; Rose Bengal | 1964 |
[METABOLISM OF I-131 LABELLED L-AND D-THYROXINE IN THE LIVER PATIENT].
Topics: Dextrothyroxine; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Metabolism; Radioisotopes; Thyroxine | 1964 |
[Study of thyroid function by radioactive iodine in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and insufficiency].
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Viscera | 1960 |
The diagnostic value of I-131 rose bengal in hepatobiliary disorders.
Topics: Coloring Agents; Gallbladder Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Ro | 1961 |
Precipitable iodine of serum (SPI) in disorders of the liver.
Topics: Blood; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver Diseases | 1951 |
Contrast enhancement of focal hepatic lesions in CT: effect of size and histology.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Contrast Media; Cysts; Diatrizoate; Diatrizoate Meglumine; Humans; Iodine; Liver Dis | 1983 |
Contrast enhancement in abdominal CT: bolus vs. infusion.
Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Dogs; Humans; Image Enhancement; Iodine; Kidney Diseases; Live | 1981 |
Changes and challenges in feline nutrition.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Melli | 1993 |
CT portography and delayed high dose iodine CT.
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iopamidol; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Portography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1993 |
Development of goitre and enterohepatonephropathy in Nubian Goats fed with pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides).
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Female; gamma | 1999 |
Hepatosplenography by intravenous injection of a new iodized oily emulsion.
Topics: Emulsions; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Lipids; Liver; Liv | 1976 |
The use of iodolipids in hepatosplenic computed tomography.
Topics: Fatty Acids; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Lipids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Li | 1979 |
Intravenous cholangiography in normal and subsequently liver-damaged dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biliary Tract; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholangiography; Dimethylamine | 1975 |
Hyperamylasemia with an abnormal isoamylase distribution in patients with liver diseases.
Topics: Amylases; Densitometry; Glycoside Hydrolases; Humans; Iodine; Isoamylase; Isoelectric Focusing; Live | 1986 |
Granular cells as a marker of early amiodarone hepatotoxicity: a pathological and analytical study.
Topics: Amiodarone; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytoplasmic Granules; Female; Humans; Iodine; Li | 1987 |
[Protein-bound iodine and D-thyroxine turnover in liver diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Proteins; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diagnosis, Diff | 1969 |
[Central and peripheral neuropathy associated with hyperthyroidism in a male patient].
Topics: Alcoholism; Central Nervous System Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Liver Diseases; Male; | 1968 |
Myopathy associated with type 3 glycogenosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Forearm; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glu | 1973 |
Bromobenzene-induced hepatic necrosis: species differences and protection by SKF 525-A.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anura; Bufo marinus; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; | 1971 |
[Lugol and immunoglobulin G tests in hepatology. Critical analysis of a clinical, biological and statistical study of 160 determinations].
Topics: Hepatitis; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Iodine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver | 1972 |
[Acute kidney failure following intravenous cholecystography].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anuria; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Benzoates; Ch | 1971 |
An evaluation of the effect of high-dose urography on previously impaired renal and hepatic function in man.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotop | 1970 |
[Diagnostic significance of iodine test in liver diseases].
Topics: Adult; Biliary Tract Diseases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Iod | 1967 |
[Ascites and extreme lipid abnormalities as initial symptoms of cystic fibrosis in a 5-years-old girl--case report].
Topics: Ascites; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Fem | 2009 |
[MUCOVISCIDOSIS].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Blood Protein Disorders; Bronchopneu | 1963 |
Subepidermal calcified nodules.
Topics: Calcinosis; Calcium; Child; Hamartoma; Humans; Ichthyosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Skin Diseases; Swea | 1972 |
[Liver changes in mucoviscidosis heterozygotes].
Topics: Biopsy; Bronchitis; Bronchography; Child; Chronic Disease; Connective Tissue; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagn | 1971 |