iodine has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 71 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 9.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 8.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "Neurological examinations were made of 67 children and adults with congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism) in four rural villages in highland Ecuador." | 7.67 | Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism). ( DeLong, GR; Fierro-Benitez, R; Stanbury, JB, 1985) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 6.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 6.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 5.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "Iodine, as a component of the thyroid hormones, is crucial for brain development and is therefore especially important during pregnancy when the brain is developing most rapidly." | 4.91 | A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 4.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| " Iodine deficiency is particularly important in pregnancy as the fetus relies on maternal thyroxine (T4) exclusively during the first 14 weeks and also throughout gestation." | 3.81 | The importance of iodine in public health. ( Lazarus, JH, 2015) |
| "Iodine concentrations of enteral nutrition (EN) formulae available in Japan are very low and long-term total EN (TEN) might result in hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency (HID)." | 3.78 | Investigation of iodine deficient state and iodine supplementation in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities on long-term total enteral nutrition. ( Honjo, T; Hotsubo, T; Kamasaki, H; Takeuchi, T; Tsugawa, S; Tsutsumi, H; Yoto, Y, 2012) |
| "Intelligence in children without iodine supplement during their fetal and infant periods, and in those born three to four years after the implementation of stable supply of iodized salt in the areas with endemic cretinism and goiter was tested with Standord-Binet method." | 3.69 | [Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders]. ( Chen, ZH; Deng, LQ; Fu, LX, 1994) |
| "Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine)." | 3.68 | Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro). ( Andreani, M; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Bertoni, F; Donati, L; Filippi, T; Gasperini, L; Moscogiuri, D; Neri, S; Venturi, S, 1992) |
| "Neurological examinations were made of 67 children and adults with congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism) in four rural villages in highland Ecuador." | 3.67 | Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism). ( DeLong, GR; Fierro-Benitez, R; Stanbury, JB, 1985) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency may lead to endemic cretinism, which is characterized by a number of abnormalities, such as mental retardation, neurological abnormalities and hearing disorders." | 3.66 | Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities. ( Bleichrodt, N; Drenth, PJ; Querido, A, 1980) |
| " Serum free T(4) and TSH should be checked at intervals frequent enough to ensure timely adjustment of l-T(4) dosing and to keep serum free T(4) and TSH levels in target ranges." | 2.47 | Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism. ( LaFranchi, SH, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 2.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 2.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| "Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease." | 2.43 | Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005) |
| " High quality controlled studies investigating relevant long term outcome measures are needed to address questions of dosage and best means of iodine supplementation in different population groups and settings." | 2.41 | Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders. ( Clar, C; Li, P; Liu, GJ; Wu, T, 2002) |
| "Iodine nutrition plays an important and positive role in brain development." | 2.41 | [A preliminary meta-analysis of 36 studies on impairment of intelligence development induced by iodine deficiency]. ( Chen, Z; Qian, M; Wang, D, 2000) |
| "The main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism is an insufficient dietary supply of iodine." | 2.39 | The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. ( Delange, F, 1994) |
| " iodisation of salt at the current level of fortification (15-30 ppm iodine) keeps intakes well within a safe daily range for all populations, irrespective of their iodine status." | 2.39 | Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt. ( Ranganathan, S; Reddy, V, 1995) |
| "2." | 2.38 | [Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990) |
| "Individuals with mild or borderline intellectual disability (MBID) are at risk of substance use (SU)." | 1.46 | Substance use in individuals with mild to borderline intellectual disability: A comparison between self-report, collateral-report and biomarker analysis. ( Buitelaar, JK; de Jong, CA; Didden, R; Kiewik, M; Korzilius, HP; Koster, RA; Uges, DR; van der Palen, J; van Dijk, M; VanDerNagel, JE, 2017) |
| "The frequency of SH in children with neurological disorders was of 7." | 1.32 | [Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela]. ( Arata-Bellabarba, G; Arias-Ferreira, A; Bianchi, G; Jiménez-López, V; Mamán-Alvarado, D; Paoli-Valeri, M, 2003) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (42.25) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 10 (14.08) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (25.35) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 13 (18.31) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Eastman, CJ | 1 |
| Ma, G | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Li, J | 2 |
| Zhang, F | 2 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Qin, W | 1 |
| Xing, Q | 1 |
| Qian, X | 1 |
| Guo, T | 1 |
| Gao, X | 1 |
| He, L | 4 |
| Gao, J | 3 |
| Lazarus, JH | 1 |
| Bath, SC | 1 |
| Rayman, MP | 1 |
| Trumpff, C | 1 |
| De Schepper, J | 1 |
| Vanderfaeillie, J | 1 |
| Vercruysse, N | 1 |
| Van Oyen, H | 1 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 1 |
| Tafforeau, J | 1 |
| Vanderpas, J | 1 |
| Vandevijvere, S | 1 |
| Kanık Yüksek, S | 1 |
| Aycan, Z | 1 |
| Öner, Ö | 1 |
| Cai, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Xing, Y | 1 |
| Xu, J | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Shao, L | 1 |
| Che, R | 1 |
| Wei, Z | 1 |
| Remer, T | 1 |
| Johner, SA | 1 |
| Gärtner, R | 1 |
| Thamm, M | 1 |
| Kriener, E | 1 |
| Mansourian, AR | 1 |
| LaFranchi, SH | 1 |
| Skeaff, SA | 1 |
| Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Kamasaki, H | 1 |
| Yoto, Y | 1 |
| Honjo, T | 1 |
| Tsugawa, S | 1 |
| Hotsubo, T | 1 |
| Tsutsumi, H | 1 |
| Kiss, L | 1 |
| Wu, T | 1 |
| Liu, GJ | 1 |
| Li, P | 1 |
| Clar, C | 1 |
| Glinoer, D | 2 |
| HENI, F | 1 |
| SIEBNER, H | 1 |
| PARKER, RH | 1 |
| BEIERWALTES, WH | 1 |
| Paoli-Valeri, M | 1 |
| Mamán-Alvarado, D | 1 |
| Jiménez-López, V | 1 |
| Arias-Ferreira, A | 1 |
| Bianchi, G | 1 |
| Arata-Bellabarba, G | 1 |
| Guo, TW | 2 |
| Zhang, FC | 2 |
| Yang, MS | 1 |
| Gao, XC | 2 |
| Bian, L | 2 |
| Duan, SW | 1 |
| Zheng, ZJ | 2 |
| Gao, JJ | 1 |
| Wang, H | 1 |
| Li, RL | 2 |
| Feng, GY | 2 |
| St Clair, D | 1 |
| Kapil, U | 1 |
| Singh, P | 1 |
| Dwivedi, SN | 1 |
| Pathak, P | 1 |
| Semenova, NB | 1 |
| Manchuk, VT | 1 |
| Pemberton, HN | 1 |
| Franklyn, JA | 1 |
| Kilby, MD | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Ji, Q | 1 |
| Ma, J | 1 |
| Büyükgebiz, A | 1 |
| Pérez-López, FR | 1 |
| Muela Martínez, JA | 1 |
| García León, A | 1 |
| Torres Barahona, R | 1 |
| Santiago Fernández, P | 1 |
| Sóriguer Escofet, F | 1 |
| Michaud, P | 1 |
| Telléz, R | 1 |
| López, JM | 1 |
| Aguirre, R | 1 |
| Telléz, A | 1 |
| Valdivieso, S | 1 |
| Bleichrodt, N | 1 |
| Drenth, PJ | 1 |
| Querido, A | 3 |
| Hetzel, BS | 1 |
| Fu, LX | 1 |
| Chen, ZH | 1 |
| Deng, LQ | 1 |
| Delange, F | 5 |
| Bürgi, H | 1 |
| Ranganathan, S | 1 |
| Reddy, V | 1 |
| Grantham-McGregor, SM | 1 |
| Fernald, LC | 1 |
| Gao, B | 1 |
| Yin, G | 1 |
| Owada, M | 1 |
| de Benoist, B | 1 |
| Pretell, E | 1 |
| Dunn, JT | 1 |
| Qian, M | 1 |
| Wang, D | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Marek, A | 1 |
| Rogowski, A | 1 |
| Perez-Cuvit, E | 1 |
| Crigler, JF | 1 |
| Stanbury, JB | 5 |
| Hornabrook, RW | 1 |
| Donati, L | 1 |
| Antonelli, A | 1 |
| Bertoni, F | 1 |
| Moscogiuri, D | 1 |
| Andreani, M | 1 |
| Venturi, S | 1 |
| Filippi, T | 1 |
| Gasperini, L | 1 |
| Neri, S | 1 |
| Baschieri, L | 1 |
| Fierro-Benitez, R | 4 |
| Cazar, R | 1 |
| Rodriguez, P | 1 |
| Garces, F | 1 |
| Fierro-Renoy, F | 1 |
| Estrella, E | 1 |
| Stein, Z | 1 |
| Susser, M | 1 |
| DeLong, GR | 1 |
| Rocmans, P | 1 |
| Buhler, UK | 1 |
| Ochi, Y | 1 |
| Man, EB | 1 |
| Jones, WS | 1 |
| Mosier, HD | 1 |
| Rajalakshmi, R | 1 |
| Ramakrishnan, CV | 1 |
| Trowbridge, FL | 1 |
| Pharoah, PO | 1 |
| Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Miyazaki, T | 1 |
| Shiomi, K | 1 |
| Hachiya, T | 1 |
| Koshichi, Y | 1 |
| Marescotti, V | 1 |
| Saba, P | 1 |
| Pariante, F | 1 |
| Galeone, F | 1 |
| Ermans, A | 1 |
| Remvig, J | 1 |
| Kremenová, J | 1 |
| Reisenauer, R | 1 |
| Penafiel, W | 1 |
| De Groot, LJ | 1 |
| Ramirez, I | 1 |
| VanDerNagel, JE | 1 |
| Kiewik, M | 1 |
| van Dijk, M | 1 |
| Didden, R | 1 |
| Korzilius, HP | 1 |
| van der Palen, J | 1 |
| Buitelaar, JK | 1 |
| Uges, DR | 1 |
| Koster, RA | 1 |
| de Jong, CA | 1 |
| Geetha, H | 1 |
| Jayakeerthy, CM | 1 |
| Vassella, F | 2 |
| Emrich, HM | 1 |
| Kraus-Ruppert, R | 1 |
| Aufdermaur, F | 1 |
| Tönz, O | 2 |
| Kohlschütter, A | 1 |
| Chappuis, D | 1 |
| Meier, C | 1 |
| Herschkowitz, N | 1 |
| Grassi, A | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K | 1 |
| Gerritsen, T | 1 |
| Kaveggia, E | 1 |
| Waisman, HA | 1 |
26 reviews available for iodine and Intellectual Disability
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mate | 2015 |
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
A review on the metabolic disorders of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectu | 2011 |
Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newborn; In | 2011 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pr | 2011 |
Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Prospective S | 2002 |
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P | 2003 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; | 2005 |
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Neonatal Screen | 2006 |
Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nutr | 2007 |
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1994 |
Human requirements of iodine & safe use of iodised salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellec | 1995 |
Nutritional deficiencies and subsequent effects on mental and behavioral development in children.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child Development; Child Nutrition Disorder | 1997 |
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans | 2000 |
Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2001 |
Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century?
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 2001 |
Pregnancy and iodine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis | 2001 |
[A preliminary meta-analysis of 36 studies on impairment of intelligence development induced by iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence; Iodine | 2000 |
Endemic Cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness; | 1975 |
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End | 1990 |
Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fertilization; Fetus; Humans; | 1985 |
Nutrition and brain function.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Body Height; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; | 1972 |
Biochemistry of mental disorders. Report of a WHO Scientific Group.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Avitaminosis; Behavior; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Chromosome Aberrat | 1969 |
[Gastric, intestinal and pancreatic diseases and pulmonary findings (including esophageal diseases)].
Topics: Adult; Celiac Disease; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Gastrointestinal Di | 1971 |
45 other studies available for iodine and Intellectual Disability
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association between ε2/3/4, promoter polymorphism (-491A/T, -427T/C, and -219T/G) at the apolipoprotein E gene, and mental retardation in children from an iodine deficiency area, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Apolipoproteins E; Base Sequence; Child; China; Comorbidity; Female; Genetic Association | 2014 |
The importance of iodine in public health.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; | 2015 |
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Concentration at Birth in Belgian Neonates and Cognitive Development at Preschool Age.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, | 2015 |
Evaluation of Iodine Deficiency in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Fema | 2016 |
Iodine deficiency--way to go yet.
Topics: Child; Developing Countries; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2008 |
An association study of the SLC26A4 gene in children with mental retardation.
Topics: Child; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Haplotypes; | 2009 |
Investigation of iodine deficient state and iodine supplementation in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities on long-term total enteral nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; | 2012 |
[History of the endemic cretinism in Csallóköz, Hungary].
Topics: Academic Dissertations as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; History, 18th C | 2012 |
[STRUCTURAL AND NUMERICAL CHROMOSOME PATTERN (GROUP A AND E) IN A GIRL WITH THE PENDRED SYNDROME].
Topics: Adolescent; Cell Division; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosomes; Dwarfism; Fema | 1963 |
Elevated serum proteinbound iodine values with dietary iodine deficiency.
Topics: Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Minerals; Thyroid Diseases | 1962 |
[Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyro | 2003 |
Positive association of the DIO2 (deiodinase type 2) gene with mental retardation in the iodine-deficient areas of China.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Genetic Markers; Haplotypes; Humans; Intellectua | 2004 |
Profile of iodine content of salt and urinary iodine excretion levels in selected districts of Tamil Nadu.
Topics: Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Humans; Indi | 2004 |
Lack of association of the thyroid transcription factor 1 gene with mental retardation in the iodine-deficient areas of China.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; China; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nuclear Proteins; Thyroid Nucl | 2005 |
[Effects of the iodine deficiency on intellectual variables among children].
Topics: Adolescent; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disabil | 2008 |
[Thyroid function in a mentally retarded child population of an iodine-deficient zone].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 1984 |
Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; I | 1980 |
From Papua New Guinea to the United Nations: the prevention of mental defect due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Intellectual Disability; International Cooperation; Iodine; Papua | 1995 |
[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders].
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disab | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Prevalence; Sodiu | 1993 |
[Effects of high-dose iodine on brain development in mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; | 1997 |
[PBI determination in malnourished children].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; N | 1977 |
Partial and total iodide organification defect in different sibships in a kindred.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disabi | 1977 |
Endemic cretinism--a continuous personal educational experience during 10 years.
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Indonesia; Intellectual | 1975 |
Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gait; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disabilit | 1992 |
Effects on school children of prophylaxis of mothers with iodized oil in an area of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Chronic Disease; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Intellectual | 1988 |
Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafn | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with impaired thyroid response to thyrotropin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradi | 1968 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; retardation of 8-month-old infants.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Growth; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
The neck-thigh radioiodine ratio in mongolism.
Topics: Acrocephalosyndactylia; Angiomatosis; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Insipidus; D | 1967 |
History of iodine prophylaxis with regard to cretinism and deaf-mutism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; History, 20th Century; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; | 1972 |
Intellectual assessment in primitive societies, with a preliminary report of a study of the effects of early iodine supplementation on intelligence.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture; Ecuador; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Ende | 1972 |
The clinical pattern of endemic cretinism in Papua, New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Electrocardiography; Femal | 1972 |
[Familial goiter accompanying amblyacousia and idiocy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Male; M | 1973 |
[Multiendocrine changes in patients with neurological lesions].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mi | 1973 |
The varied manifestations of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the | 1974 |
Deaf-mutes with mental illness. (A longitudinal study).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aphasia; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Communic | 1969 |
[Clinical features of endemic degeneration in 2 Czech regions].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Czechoslovakia; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Di | 1968 |
Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in the Andean region.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Dwarfism; Ecuador; | 1969 |
Substance use in individuals with mild to borderline intellectual disability: A comparison between self-report, collateral-report and biomarker analysis.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Biomarkers; Cocaine; Cocaine-R | 2017 |
Sweat osmolality in some of the congenital diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Intellectual | 1993 |
Congenital sensory neuropathy with anhidrosis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Chlorides; Consanguinity; Epinephrine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Male; | 1968 |
Familial epilepsy and yellow teeth--a disease of the CNS associated with enamel hypoplasia.
Topics: Axons; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Dental Enamel Hypoplas | 1974 |
[Nephrogenic diabetes].
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Cell Count; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Diabetes Insipidus; Diagnosis, D | 1973 |
A new type of idiopathic hyperglycinemia with hypo-oxaluria.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; | 1965 |