iodine has been researched along with Hypothyroidism in 1229 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
Hypothyroidism: A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "We conducted a retrospective review of Thai patients with Graves' disease (GD) who developed hypothyroidism following radioactive iodine treatment from 2016 to 2020 at Theptarin hospital." | 9.22 | Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens. ( Butadej, S; Chatchomchuan, W; Himathongkam, T; Mathiphanit, S; Nakasatien, S; Rajatanavin, R; Thewjitcharoen, Y; Wanothayaroj, E; Yenseung, N, 2022) |
| "We present a case of a 58-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa and a sacral decubitus ulcer who developed hypothyroidism because of an iodine-containing ointment." | 9.22 | Iodine-containing ointment-induced hypothyroidism in a patient with anorexia nervosa and sacral decubitus ulcer: a case report with literature review. ( Fujita, N; Hashimoto, K; Horiuchi, Y; Kawamura, Y; Kimata, M; Kobayashi, T; Kozono, S; Miyoshi, Y; Obuchi, Y; Ono, Y; Sano, A; Sekizawa, A; Tanaka, Y, 2022) |
| "Hypothyroidism was induced in nine dogs by the intravenous administration of 1 mCi kg(-1) of (131) Iodine." | 9.20 | The effect of experimentally induced hypothyroidism on the isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in dogs. ( Berry, SH; Panciera, DL, 2015) |
| "In this randomized controlled intervention, iodine-deficient, overweight or obese Moroccan women (n = 163) received 200 μg oral iodine or a placebo daily for 6 mo." | 9.20 | Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aboussad, A; Chabaa, L; Cherkaoui, M; El Ansari, N; Herter-Aeberli, I; Rohner, R; Stinca, S; von Eckardstein, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 9.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6." | 9.10 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002) |
| "A high incidence of transient neonatal hypothyroidism has been observed in premature infants after routine skin cleansing with iodine." | 9.08 | Routine skin cleansing with povidone-iodine is not a common cause of transient neonatal hypothyroidism in North America: a prospective controlled study. ( Bednarek, FJ; Bloomfield, S; Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Mitchell, ML, 1997) |
| "Iodine exposure during cardiac catheterisation or surgery may induce transient hypothyroidism in term infants." | 9.08 | Iodine and hypothyroidism in neonates with congenital heart disease. ( Davidovitch, N; German, B; Hegesh, J; Kuint, J; Linder, N; Lubin, D; Sack, J; Sela, B, 1997) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 9.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 8.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations." | 8.95 | Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 8.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "Iodine-induced hypothyroidism that develops in patients who gargle routinely with povidone iodine is well known." | 8.84 | Povidone iodine-induced overt hypothyroidism in a patient with prolonged habitual gargling: urinary excretion of iodine after gargling in normal subjects. ( Kimura, H; Ohmori, T; Sato, K; Shiratori, K; Takano, K; Yamada, E; Yamazaki, K, 2007) |
| "Neonatal thyroid screening using serum thyrotropin (TSH) as the primary screening test detects not only permanent sporadic congenital hypothyroidism, whose incidence is about 1 per 4000 births, but also compensated or transient primary hypothyroidism, whose incidence can be as high as 1 in 10 neonates and whose main cause is iodine deficiency." | 8.80 | Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control. ( Delange, F, 1998) |
| "Background Although most individuals can adapt to a large iodine load and remain euthyroid, hypothyroidism can develop after iodine exposure." | 8.31 | Iodine-Induced Hypothyroidism and Long-Term Risks of Incident Heart Failure. ( Bashir, MT; Currier, JW; Ebrahimi, R; Guo, R; Inoue, K; Lee, ML; Leung, AM; Neverova, NV, 2023) |
| "To survey the status of iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in Guangxi, China, and to explore the risk factors for positive thyroid antibody." | 8.12 | Epidemiological survey of the status of iodine nutrition and thyroid diseases in Guangxi, China. ( Chen, CH; Huang, ZX; Li, L; Liang, XH; Liu, Y; Meng, LH; Qin, YF; Xian, J; Zhang, J; Zhou, J, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter can develop in children on a restrictive diet and most have normal thyroid function." | 8.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| "A neonate, born at 24 weeks, underwent a patent ductus arteriosus ligation, with previous normal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, developed severe hypothyroidism from topical exposure to iodine following a single surgical procedure at 28 days of life." | 8.02 | Severe hypothyroidism following a single topical exposure to iodine in a premature neonate. ( Boyle, MA; Breen, CM; Salama, MF, 2021) |
| "The SETI study shows that short-course supplementation with selenomethionine is associated to a normalization of serum TSH levels which is maintained 6 months after selenium withdrawal in 50% of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis." | 7.96 | Selenium supplementation in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism affected by autoimmune thyroiditis: Results of the SETI study. ( Apostoli, P; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Cristiano, A; Ferlin, A; Maffezzoni, F; Marini, F; Paganelli, M; Pasquali, D; Pirola, I; Rotondi, M, 2020) |
| "To investigate the impact of mandatory iodine fortification (IF) on the incidence of nosological subtypes of overt thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism." | 7.91 | Changes in subtypes of overt thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism following iodine fortification. ( Andersen, S; Banke Rasmussen, L; Bülow Pedersen, I; Carlé, A; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Ovesen, L; Perrild, H; Petersen, M; Thuesen, BH, 2019) |
| "In iodine-sufficient areas, autoimmune hypothyroidism has been regarded as the major subtype of hypothyroidism." | 7.91 | Non-immune-related hypothyroidism and its relationship with excess iodine. ( Bae, JC; Chung, JH; Han, JM; Jang, HW; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Oh, HK; Park, SY; Shin, MH, 2019) |
| "To monitor the impact of a cautious iodine fortification (IF) on the incidence of overt hypothyroidism in two subpopulations with different levels of preexisting iodine deficiency (ID)." | 7.91 | Increased Incidence Rate of Hypothyroidism After Iodine Fortification in Denmark: A 20-Year Prospective Population-Based Study. ( Andersen, S; Carlé, A; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Petersen, M; Rasmussen, LB; Thuesen, BH, 2019) |
| "In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism." | 7.91 | Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019) |
| "Iatrogenic induced hypothyroidism had been described in newborns and more particularly in preterm infants after cutaneous or intravenous exposure to iodine." | 7.91 | Voiding cystography: an unusual route of induced hypothyroidism by iodine overdose in two newborns with chronic kidney disease. ( Ali, L; Baudouin, V; Cohen, L; Frerot, A; Pouletty, M; Tanase, A, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism worldwide." | 7.88 | Veganism as a cause of iodine deficient hypothyroidism. ( Silverman, LA; Yeliosof, O, 2018) |
| "Currently, hypothyroidism is usually treated only with drugs; patients are never told that they could regulate their levels of iodine with dietary recommendations in a complementary way." | 7.88 | Constant iodine intake through the diet could improve hypothyroidism treatment: a case report. ( Cepeda, A; Franco, C; Lopez, Y; Vázquez, B, 2018) |
| "Children on chronic PN are at risk for developing iodine deficiency and resultant hypothyroidism; hence, these children should be screened for these outcomes." | 7.88 | Hypothyroidism and Iodine Deficiency in Children on Chronic Parenteral Nutrition. ( Cole, CR; Golekoh, M; Ikomi, C; Jones, NY; Khoury, JC; Vale, E, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an important element for the synthesis of thyroid hormone, and its deficiency or excessive intake is associated with various thyroid diseases." | 7.88 | Excessive Iodine Intake and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-19 Years: Results of the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2015. ( Chung, HR; Hwang, IT; Kang, MJ, 2018) |
| " However, the clinical aspect (swelling of the neck), the environmental/cultural characteristics in this area (iodine-poor soils, absence of seafood and milk consumption, tobacco smoking), and the marked prevalence of goiter among Native American populations favor the diagnosis of a goiter associated to iodine deficiency." | 7.88 | Evidence of an ancient (2000 years ago) goiter attributed to iodine deficiency in North America. ( Bauduer, F; Tankersley, KB, 2018) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 7.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured." | 7.85 | Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 7.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 7.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 7.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Acute iodine excess in newborns can cause hypothyroidism, but there are limited data on the effects of iodine excess on thyroid function in older infants." | 7.81 | Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Elevated Thyroglobulin in Infants with Chronic Excess Iodine Intake. ( Andersson, M; Baral, N; Gautam, S; Nepal, AK; Shah, GS; Suwal, R; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "The study has clearly shown that cases of hypothyroidism are associated with excess iodine intake." | 7.81 | Does iodine excess lead to hypothyroidism? Evidence from a case-control study in India. ( Kotwal, A; Kotwal, J; Kotwal, N; Prakash, R, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 7.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 7.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| " Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women." | 7.80 | Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 7.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Symptomatic hyponatremia in association with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer has rarely been reported." | 7.80 | Severe hyponatremia following radioactive iodine therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. ( Choi, HY; Ha, SK; Kim, KH; Kim, SK; Park, HC; Park, SK; Yun, GY, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 7.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is rarely reported in iodine-replete environments." | 7.80 | Acquired hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency in an American child. ( Brooks, MJ; Post, EM, 2014) |
| "Neurotoxicity of iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroidism during developmental period results in serious impairments of brain function, such as learning and memory." | 7.79 | Neurotoxicity of developmental hypothyroxinemia and hypothyroidism in rats: Impairments of long-term potentiation are mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2013) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 7.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 7.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| "A 4-year-old female patient was diagnosed with hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency." | 7.77 | Hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency and iodine levels in enteral formulas. ( Fujisawa, C; Izumi, Y; Kaga, F; Kodama, H; Nakamoto, N; Shiga, K, 2011) |
| "To examine the iodine status of women with and without PPTD and the relationship of iodine status postpartum with long-term hypothyroidism." | 7.77 | Low urinary iodine postpartum is associated with hypothyroid postpartum thyroid dysfunction and predicts long-term hypothyroidism. ( Allen, JR; Brown, SJ; Kent, GN; Stuckey, BG; Walsh, JP; Ward, LC, 2011) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during gestation and postnatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 7.77 | Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development, upregulate caveolin-1, and downregulate synaptotagmin-1 in the rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2011) |
| "An 82-year-old Japanese man had consciousness disturbance due to severe hypothyroidism triggered by percutaneous absorption of iodine from an iodine-containing ointment used in diabetic gangrene treatment." | 7.77 | A case of consciousness disturbance resulting from severe hypothyroidism due to chronic thyroiditis and excess iodine absorption. ( Hayashi, M; Kataoka, Y; Onodera, K; Riku, S; Suzuki, K; Tachikawa, K; Tanaka, H, 2011) |
| "Determining the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its interrelationship with peroxidase antibodies and high urinary iodine levels as a means for devising a set of recommendations for health authorities regarding the consumption of iodised salt and the early detection of thyroid disease." | 7.77 | [Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010]. ( Bayona, A; Gallego, ML; Landázuri, P; Londoño, ÁL, 2011) |
| "Although these patients were from a region with high-iodine intake and had a relatively high intake compared with most regions of the world, this amount of iodine intake is not associated with hypothyroidism in otherwise healthy persons." | 7.76 | Multiple thyroid cysts may be a cause of hypothyroidism in patients with relatively high iodine intake. ( Amino, N; Fujiwara, M; Hagiwara, H; Ito, M; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Takata, K; Tsujimoto, N, 2010) |
| "Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair the expression of doublecortin and NCAM-180, leading to nerve fiber malfunction and thus impairments in hippocampal development." | 7.76 | Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development in rat hippocampus: involvement of doublecortin and NCAM-180. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q; Xu, H; Zhong, J, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus." | 7.76 | Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 7.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 7.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "Chronic iodine deficiency (ID) increases thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations and produces a thyroid hormone pattern consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH)." | 7.75 | Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile. ( Aeberli, I; Bridson, J; Chaouki, N; Grimci, L; Jooste, PL; Mbhenyane, X; Melse-Boonstra, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Excessive iodine intake from BM contributed to subclinical hypothyroidism in these preterm Korean infants." | 7.75 | Subclinical hypothyroidism in Korean preterm infants associated with high levels of iodine in breast milk. ( Choi, CW; Chung, HR; Kim, BI; Shin, CH; Yang, SW, 2009) |
| "Iodine overload frequently leads to transient hyperthyrotropinemia or hypothyroidism, and rarely to hyperthyroidism in neonates." | 7.75 | Iodine overload and severe hypothyroidism in two neonates. ( Akın, L; Akın, MA; Çoban, D; Kurtoğlu, S, 2009) |
| "To assess the prevalence of hyperthyroidism just after implementation of iodine prophylaxis among adults from an area with iodine deficiency." | 7.74 | Increased prevalence of hyperthyroidism as an early and transient side-effect of implementing iodine prophylaxis. ( Bałdys-Waligórska, A; Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2007) |
| "A computer-based register was used to identify continuously all new cases of overt hypothyroidism in two subcohorts with previous moderate and mild iodine deficiency (ID), respectively (Aalborg, n = 310,124, urinary iodine = 45 microg/liter; and Copenhagen, n = 225,707, urinary iodine = 61 microg/liter)." | 7.74 | An increased incidence of overt hypothyroidism after iodine fortification of salt in Denmark: a prospective population study. ( Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2007) |
| "Iodine excess may lead to thyroid diseases." | 7.74 | Safe range of iodine intake levels: a comparative study of thyroid diseases in three women population cohorts with slightly different iodine intake levels. ( Guan, H; Jin, Y; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F, 2008) |
| "To explore the possibility of predicting decline or improvement in thyroid function over 1 year, and to investigate the correlations of serum TSH (s-TSH) with hypothyroidism-related symptoms and signs, serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (s-TPO-Ab) and urinary iodine excretion in individual patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism (SH)." | 7.74 | Serum TSH and serum thyroid peroxidase antibody fluctuate in parallel and high urinary iodine excretion predicts subsequent thyroid failure in a 1-year study of patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Karmisholt, J; Laurberg, P, 2008) |
| "More than adequate or excessive iodine intake may lead to hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis." | 7.73 | Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. ( Chen, Y; Chong, W; Dai, H; Fan, C; Gao, T; Gu, X; Guan, H; Hu, F; Jin, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Li, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F; Yang, R; Yu, X; Yu, Y; Zhao, D, 2006) |
| " Most respondents lived in iodine-sufficient areas and observed that amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism (AIH) is more common than AIT." | 7.73 | Management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Latin America: an electronic survey. ( Albino, CC; Bartalena, L; Diehl, LA; Graf, H; Martino, E; Romaldini, JH; Wiersinga, WM, 2006) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 7.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 7.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 7.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 7.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "The current iodine status and the impact of silent iodine prophylaxis on the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis among schoolchildren in a formerly iodine-deficient community in northwestern Greece, were investigated." | 7.72 | High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Dimoliatis, I; Kalogera, C; Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2003) |
| "This study showed that euthyroidism induced by administration of iodised oil in iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism is sustained following the consumption of iodised salt." | 7.72 | Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Kimiagar, M; Mirmiran, P; Salarkia, N, 2003) |
| "To assess the relationship between the biological exposure to iodine and hypothyroidism." | 7.72 | [Multifactor analysis of relationship between the biological exposure to iodine and hypothyroidism]. ( Chen, W; Chong, W; Gao, TS; Guan, HX; Jin, Y; Li, YS; Shan, ZY; Shi, XG; Sun, W; Teng, WP; Tong, YJ; Wang, WB, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 7.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "=13,984, age 6-14 yr), the neonatal TSH results obtained from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program and the urinary iodine excretion values (no." | 7.71 | Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Crocetti, U; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Schifino, E, 2002) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 7.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "In areas with relatively high iodine intake, the incidence rate of hypothyroidism is several-fold higher than that of hyperthyroidism." | 7.70 | Low incidence rate of overt hypothyroidism compared with hyperthyroidism in an area with moderately low iodine intake. ( Bülow Pedersen, I; Laurberg, P; Pedersen, KM; Vestergaard, H, 1999) |
| "In this study, the risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in unselected patients from an iodine-deficient area was investigated." | 7.70 | Risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after coronary angiography: an investigation in 788 unselected subjects. ( Blombach, O; Burkhardt, U; Fink, H; Hintze, G; Köbberling, J, 1999) |
| "We investigated whether the blood spot thyrotropin (TSH) method was adequate for screening elderly subjects with abundant iodine intake (median excretion 330 microg/g creatinine) for hypothyroidism." | 7.70 | The blood spot thyrotropin method is not adequate to screen for hypothyroidism in the elderly living in abundant-iodine intake areas: comparison to sensitive thyrotropin measurements. ( Dohán, O; Feldkamp, J; Földes, J; Góth, M; Kovács, L; Péter, F; Radácsi, A; Rimanóczi, E; Szabolcs, I; Szilágyi, G; Takáts, IK; Vadász, J, 2000) |
| "Personality and intellectual characteristics were examined in 76 patients with iodine-deficiency goiter (IDG)." | 7.70 | [Mental status of patients with iodine-deficiency goiter]. ( Goldyreva, TP; Sedinina, NS; Tereshchenko, IV; Uriupina, MD, 2000) |
| " Laboratory tests revealed no pathological findings, except latent hypothyroidism and selenium deficiency." | 7.70 | Selenium deficiency and hypothyroidism: a new etiology in the differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism in children. ( Pizzulli, A; Ranjbar, A, 2000) |
| "5 years) with hypothyroidism referred to us from January 1989 to November 1990 were evaluated prospectively for the pattern of hypothyroidism by hormone assays, scintiscan and urinary iodine estimation." | 7.69 | Dysgenesis of thyroid is the common type of childhood hypothyroidism in environmentally iodine deficient areas of north India. ( Gopinath, PG; Karmarkar, MG; Menon, PS; Shankar, SM, 1994) |
| "Amiodarone, an iodine-rich cardiac drug, may induce thyrotoxicosis (AIT), which can occur in patients with preexisting thyroid abnormalities and in subjects with apparently normal thyroid glands." | 7.69 | Serum interleukin-6 in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bartalena, L; Braverman, LE; Brogioni, S; Grasso, L; Martino, E, 1994) |
| "The effects of administration of iodine (1 mg/day orally, 64 days) were studied in three siblings with congenital goiter and hypothyroidism due to defective thyroglobulin (Tg) synthesis." | 7.69 | The effect of oral administration of iodine to patients with goiter and hypothyroidism due to defective synthesis of thyroglobulin. ( Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Vono, J, 1996) |
| "TSH data from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program were analyzed in a mild to moderate iodine deficiency region." | 7.69 | The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Rivalta, L; Schifino, E, 1997) |
| "Thirty-three thyroid specimens obtained from 28 patients with clinically and laboratory-proven iodine-induced hypothyroidism were examined clinically, histologically, immunohistochemically, and ultrastructurally." | 7.68 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism: a clinical and histological study of 28 patients. ( Hashimoto, T; Matsubara, F; Michigishi, T; Mizukami, Y; Nonomura, A; Takazakura, E; Tonami, N, 1993) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) occurs most frequently in patients with underlying thyroid disease and is generally believed to be due to the iodine contamination of amiodarone and iodine released by the metabolism of the drug." | 7.68 | Iodine-induced subclinical hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Bianconi, L; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Gavaruzzi, G; Minelli, R; Neri, TM; Roti, E; Ugolotti, G, 1992) |
| "Twenty patients with thyrotoxic Basedow's disease complicated by atrial fibrillation lasting more than one month despite treatment with antithyroidal drugs were treated with radioiodine supplemented with an antithyroidal drug or inorganic iodine." | 7.68 | Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment. ( Fukazawa, H; Itagaki, Y; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1992) |
| "To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT." | 7.68 | Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992) |
| "The efficacy of supplemental iodine in correcting hypothyroidism in adults and older children with endemic myxedematous cretinism is not known." | 7.68 | Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, J; Eastman, CJ; Gu, YH; Halpern, JP; Jin, CE; Jupp, J; Maberly, GF; Zhou, L, 1990) |
| "A 42-year-old woman developed goitrous hypothyroidism while receiving ethionamide for treatment of an atypical mycobacterial infection." | 7.67 | Ethionamide-induced goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Burrow, GN; Drucker, D; Eggo, MC; Salit, IE, 1984) |
| "The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively." | 7.67 | Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985) |
| "Hypothyroidism and low iodine intake may be important aetiological factors in oestrogen dependent tumours of the breast, uterus and ovary." | 7.67 | Di-iodothyronine as part of the oestradiol and catechol oestrogen receptor--the role of iodine, thyroid hormones and melatonin in the aetiology of breast cancer. ( Clur, A, 1988) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 7.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| " In a patient with a previous history of severe potassium iodide-induced hypothyroidism, administration of iodinated glycerol resulted in mild subclinical hypothyroidism." | 7.67 | Iodinated glycerol-induced hypothyroidism. ( Gomolin, IH, 1987) |
| "X-ray fluorescent scanning was used to measure initial thyroidal iodine content in 64 patients diagnosed as being hyperthyroid and selected for I-131 therapy, and serially in 48 of these patients after therapy in an attempt to determine those patients that were at high risk of becoming hypothyroid." | 7.67 | Serial thyroid iodine content in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine. ( Brill, AB; Lee, GS; Patton, JA; Sandler, MP, 1986) |
| " Rats were fed for one week on a commercial diet supplemented with propylthiouracil (PTU) (10 mg/100 g diet) or thyroxine-Na (240 micrograms/100 g diet) respectively, to induce hypo- or hyperthyroidism, and then further fed for 4 weeks on the respective drug-supplemented diets, containing 1% (w/w) of either ordinary or high-iodine egg powder." | 7.67 | Influences of feeding of high-iodine eggs on hypo- and hyperthyroid rats. ( Hoshino, N; Katamine, S; Mamiya, Y; Sekimoto, K; Suzuki, M; Tanaami, S; Totsuka, K, 1985) |
| " These data indicate that the in vitro 5'-deiodination of both rT3 and 3',5'-T2 is increased in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism and suggest that these two iodothyronines are metabolized in a similar fashion in rat liver and kidney homogenates in states of altered thyroid function." | 7.66 | The effect of experimental hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on 5'-monodeiodination of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine and 3',5'-diiodothyronine by rat liver and kidney. ( Burman, KD; Smallridge, RC; Wartofsky, L, 1982) |
| " Measurements of 131I uptake by the thyroid gland, thyroid acinar cell height and protein-bound iodine failed to reveal an effect of theophylline in either control or hypothyroid animals although theophylline increased thyroid to body weight ratio in both groups." | 7.66 | Reversal by theophylline of some changes characteristically accompanying hypothyroidism in rats. ( Dasler, R; Fregly, MJ; Lutherer, LO; Tyler, PE, 1978) |
| "Iodine goitre and hypothyroidism in 5 newborn infants in an intensive care unit were induced by cutaneous absorption of iodine, after numerous skin applications of iodine alcohol." | 7.66 | Goitre and hypothyroidism in the newborn after cutaneous absorption of iodine. ( Chabrolle, JP; Rossier, A, 1978) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 7.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "Compartmental analysis of the peripheral distribution of labeled thyroxine was applied to various groups of subjects with thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism." | 7.64 | Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. ( Dowling, JT; Nicoloff, JT, 1968) |
| "Of 112 patients with hyperthyroidism who were treated with radioactive iodine, 110 were relieved of the disease." | 7.63 | Therapeutic studies in hyperthyroidism; use of radioactive iodine. ( CATZ, B; PETIT, D; STARR, P; STONE, H, 1954) |
| " Fifty-five patients showed a suppression of iodine uptake sufficient to eliminate the possibility of hyperthyroidism." | 7.63 | Hyperthyroidism; diagnosis by failure of triiodothyronine to suppress uptake of iodine 131. ( SMOLLAR, L, 1958) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 6.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment." | 6.41 | [Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 6.41 | Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 6.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for human and an antioxidant." | 5.91 | [Recognise of iodine effect on thyroid diseases and metabolism]. ( Shan, ZY; Teng, WP, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for the biosynthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 5.91 | Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China. ( Cai, X; Chen, C; Chen, T; Fan, QW; Gao, WW; Hu, L; Lai, XY; Lei, SH; Li, J; Liu, LQ; Liu, MM; Min, WL; Shen, YF; Wan, SC; Wu, LT; Xiong, Y; Yan, DE; Yang, Y; Yu, R; Zhang, MY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, M; Zou, F, 2023) |
| "While pre-conceptional OSCM HSG in women did not result in neonatal hypothyroidism, gestational iodine excess was associated with a paradoxical lowering of neonatal TSH levels despite lower FT4 levels." | 5.69 | The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function. ( Derraik, JGB; Heather, NL; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG; Webster, D, 2023) |
| "Iodine overload is a poorly appreciated problem associated with the provision of PD in infants and small children and can lead to thyroid dysfunction." | 5.56 | Hypothyroidism Due to Iodine Overload in Children Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis: A Report of 4 Cases. ( Mannemuddhu, SS; Morgans, HA; Pekkucuksen, NT; Shoemaker, LR; Warady, BA, 2020) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 5.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "Clinical hypothyroidism was detected in 1." | 5.42 | PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE. ( Flores-Rebollar, A; López-Carrasco, G; Moreno-Castañeda, L; Ruiz-Juvera, A; Vega-Servín, NS, 2015) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disease in paediatric patients and in iodine-replete areas mainly due to autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT)." | 5.41 | ( Lauridsen, MB; Leunbach, TL; Nærå, RW, 2023) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency is a recognised problem in Australia and New Zealand." | 5.37 | Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: a common practice in some Asian cultures to promote breast milk supply. ( Emder, PJ; Jack, MM, 2011) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 5.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Iodine levels were higher in the PD fluid than in plasma." | 5.33 | Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure. ( Brough, R; Jones, C, 2006) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 5.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "In conclusion, (1) primary hypothyroidism was recovered following iodine restriction in more than half of the patients, and (2) the reversibility of hypothyroidism was not significantly associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis but with increased (99m)Tc uptake and elevated non-hormonal iodine levels." | 5.32 | Effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Iwata, M; Kasagi, K; Konishi, J; Misaki, T, 2003) |
| "Four infants with spina bifida, who had not undergone surgical closure of a lumbar myelomeningocele, were assessed and investigated for hypothyroidism." | 5.29 | Hypothyroidism secondary to topical iodine treatment in infants with spina bifida. ( Barakat, M; Carson, D; Hetherton, AM; Leslie, H; Smyth, P, 1994) |
| "Hypothyroidism was more prevalent in thyroid autoantibody-negative subjects with high UI (group II, 12." | 5.29 | Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan. ( Iizuka, N; Kawasaki, K; Konno, N; Makita, H; Yuri, K, 1994) |
| "Among 245 patients with primary hypothyroidism (serum TSH greater than 10 mU/l), 36 had mild to severe renal dysfunction (serum urea nitrogen greater than 7." | 5.28 | Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction. ( Fujishima, M; Ikenoue, H; Kuroda, T; Mizokami, T; Okamura, K; Okazawa, K; Onoyama, K; Sato, K; Yoshinari, M, 1992) |
| "Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2." | 5.27 | Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987) |
| "The iodine content of Tg was 28 +/- 3." | 5.27 | Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Laurberg, P, 1987) |
| "The mothers of these infants had untreated euthyroid goiter and lived during pregnancy in the area of Göttingen, West Germany, known as an iodine-deficient region." | 5.26 | Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine. ( Heidemann, P; Stubbe, P, 1978) |
| "We conducted a retrospective review of Thai patients with Graves' disease (GD) who developed hypothyroidism following radioactive iodine treatment from 2016 to 2020 at Theptarin hospital." | 5.22 | Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens. ( Butadej, S; Chatchomchuan, W; Himathongkam, T; Mathiphanit, S; Nakasatien, S; Rajatanavin, R; Thewjitcharoen, Y; Wanothayaroj, E; Yenseung, N, 2022) |
| "We present a case of a 58-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa and a sacral decubitus ulcer who developed hypothyroidism because of an iodine-containing ointment." | 5.22 | Iodine-containing ointment-induced hypothyroidism in a patient with anorexia nervosa and sacral decubitus ulcer: a case report with literature review. ( Fujita, N; Hashimoto, K; Horiuchi, Y; Kawamura, Y; Kimata, M; Kobayashi, T; Kozono, S; Miyoshi, Y; Obuchi, Y; Ono, Y; Sano, A; Sekizawa, A; Tanaka, Y, 2022) |
| "Hypothyroidism was induced in nine dogs by the intravenous administration of 1 mCi kg(-1) of (131) Iodine." | 5.20 | The effect of experimentally induced hypothyroidism on the isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in dogs. ( Berry, SH; Panciera, DL, 2015) |
| "In this randomized controlled intervention, iodine-deficient, overweight or obese Moroccan women (n = 163) received 200 μg oral iodine or a placebo daily for 6 mo." | 5.20 | Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aboussad, A; Chabaa, L; Cherkaoui, M; El Ansari, N; Herter-Aeberli, I; Rohner, R; Stinca, S; von Eckardstein, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "This study showed that subclinical hypothyroidism appeared in the participants who took the 400-μg I supplement, which provided a total iodine intake of ∼800 μg/d." | 5.16 | Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial. ( Chen, Z; Gao, S; Halfyard, B; Liu, J; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Tan, J; Tan, L; Wang, PP; Wu, Y; Yao, Z; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2012) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 5.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "It was observed that Se in biological samples of hypothyroid patients can play an important role in determining the severity of the hypothyroidism associated with iodine deficiency." | 5.15 | Effects of selenium supplementation on iodine and thyroid hormone status in a selected population with goitre in Pakistan. ( Afridi, HI; Arain, MB; Baig, JA; Kandhro, GA; Kazi, N; Kazi, TG; Khan, S; Kolachi, NF; Shah, AQ; Wadhwa, SK, 2011) |
| "In iodine-induced hyperthyroidism, antithyroid drugs and perchlorate are primarily used to decrease thyroid hormone synthesis and further iodine uptake into the thyroid." | 5.12 | [Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction]. ( Eilsberger, F; Feldkamp, J; Luster, M, 2021) |
| "As pregnant women are susceptible to changes in iodine, which can cause miscarriage, goiter, thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, in addition to fetal neurological impairment or development." | 5.12 | Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Lopes, SO; Machamba, AAL; Pinto, CA; Priore, SE; Ribeiro, SAV, 2021) |
| "3 years whose mothers received iodine during pregnancy, and children who received iodine first in their 2nd year, were examined in 1996; 192 children (49% males; mean age 6." | 5.10 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age. ( Brenner, G; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dong, W; Mei, ZY; O'Donnell, KJ; Rakeman, MA; Tai, M; Xue-Yi, C; Zhi-Hong, D, 2002) |
| "A high incidence of transient neonatal hypothyroidism has been observed in premature infants after routine skin cleansing with iodine." | 5.08 | Routine skin cleansing with povidone-iodine is not a common cause of transient neonatal hypothyroidism in North America: a prospective controlled study. ( Bednarek, FJ; Bloomfield, S; Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Mitchell, ML, 1997) |
| "Iodine exposure during cardiac catheterisation or surgery may induce transient hypothyroidism in term infants." | 5.08 | Iodine and hypothyroidism in neonates with congenital heart disease. ( Davidovitch, N; German, B; Hegesh, J; Kuint, J; Linder, N; Lubin, D; Sack, J; Sela, B, 1997) |
| "Seven patients in the iodine-treated group developed subclinical hypothyroidism and one patient became hypothyroid." | 5.08 | Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency. ( Haase, R; Heckmann, C; Lederbogen, S; Luster, M; Mann, K; Petrasch, S; Reiners, C; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D; Rudorff, KH; Saller, B, 1998) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 5.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| " Despite some controversies, cross-sectional studies demonstrated that perchlorate exposure affects thyroid hormone synthesis in infants, adolescents and adults, particularly in the case of underlying thyroid diseases and iodine insufficiency." | 5.05 | Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food. ( De Pergola, G; De Tullio, A; Giagulli, VA; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2020) |
| "We made a review of available publications in PUBMED referring the amiodaroneinduced thyroid pathology, focusing on the differential diagnosis, made by nuclear medicine tests, of hypothyroidism (AIH) and hyperthyroidism expressed as: type I amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT I), type II amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT II), and less frequently as a mixt form, type III amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT III)." | 4.95 | The Role of Radiopharmaceuticals in Amiodarone-Induced Thyroid Pathology. ( Irimie, A; Piciu, D, 2017) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 4.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Although universal salt iodization has improved goiter rates, chronic exposure to excess iodine from water or poorly monitored salt are risk factors for hypothyroidism in free-living populations." | 4.95 | Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies. ( Katagiri, R; Kobayashi, S; Sasaki, S; Yuan, X, 2017) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism in pregnancy, defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reduced serum free thyroxine or a TSH >10 mIU/L, is known to have adverse effects on pregnancy." | 4.93 | Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Kim, CS; Kroopnick, JM, 2016) |
| "Iodine, as a component of the thyroid hormones, is crucial for brain development and is therefore especially important during pregnancy when the brain is developing most rapidly." | 4.91 | A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 4.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "To summarize the mechanisms of iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, identify the risk factors for thyroid dysfunction following an iodine load, and summarize the major sources of excess iodine exposure." | 4.88 | Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM, 2012) |
| "Trimester-specific references range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine in pregnancy must take into account iodine and thyroid autoantibody status, race, BMI, as well as other factors." | 4.87 | Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Brent, GA; Milanesi, A, 2011) |
| " For goitrous nonimmune fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.86 | Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders. ( Polak, M; Van Vliet, G, 2010) |
| " In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment." | 4.85 | [Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency is generally recognized as the most commonly preventable cause of mental retardation and the most common cause of endocrinopathy (goiter and primary hypothyroidism)." | 4.84 | Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations. ( Patrick, L, 2008) |
| "Iodine-induced hypothyroidism that develops in patients who gargle routinely with povidone iodine is well known." | 4.84 | Povidone iodine-induced overt hypothyroidism in a patient with prolonged habitual gargling: urinary excretion of iodine after gargling in normal subjects. ( Kimura, H; Ohmori, T; Sato, K; Shiratori, K; Takano, K; Yamada, E; Yamazaki, K, 2007) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency was the main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism." | 4.83 | Nutritional epidemiology and thyroid hormone metabolism. ( Vanderpas, J, 2006) |
| "Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism may develop during iodine excess." | 4.82 | [Iodine excess and thyroid dysfunction]. ( Thomopoulos, P, 2005) |
| "2%), hypothyroidism (autoimmune disease or suboptimal iodine intake) occurs in 2." | 4.82 | Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH; Premawardhana, LD, 2005) |
| " Epidemiologic studies show that the pattern of thyroid dysfunction depends on the iodine-nutrient status, thyrotoxicosis being more common in countries with iodine deficiency, overt and subclinical hypothyroidism occurring very frequently in areas with sufficient iodine supplementation." | 4.82 | [Thyroid dysfunction in aged persons]. ( Weissel, M, 2005) |
| "Thyroid complications resulting from excess iodide such as thyrotoxicosis, thyroiditis, sialadenitis, or hypothyroidism are much rarer after iodine supplementation with Lipiodol than with KI." | 4.81 | Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis. ( Wolff, J, 2001) |
| "The relationship between the iodine intake level of a population and the occurrence of thyroid diseases is U-shaped with an increase in risk from both low and high iodine intakes." | 4.81 | Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease. ( Andersen, S; Bülow Pedersen, I; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L, 2001) |
| "Neonatal thyroid screening using serum thyrotropin (TSH) as the primary screening test detects not only permanent sporadic congenital hypothyroidism, whose incidence is about 1 per 4000 births, but also compensated or transient primary hypothyroidism, whose incidence can be as high as 1 in 10 neonates and whose main cause is iodine deficiency." | 4.80 | Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control. ( Delange, F, 1998) |
| "The fetus and the newborn are more sensitive than adults to a reduced environmental iodine supply, and in iodine-deficient areas, transient neonatal hypothyroidism is frequently observed." | 4.80 | [Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica]. ( Cavaliere, R; Chiovato, L; Montanelli, L; Pinchera, A; Santini, F; Vitti, P, 1998) |
| " In this article we will review the most relevant clinical application of Tg measurements in the blood and in other biological material, including: a) serum Tg in perinatal age and congenital hypothyroidism; b) serum Tg measurements in thyrotoxicosis factitia and in other thyrotoxic conditions associated with low iodine uptake; c) differential diagnosis of thyroid and parathyroid cysts; and d) clinical relevance of Tg measurement in thyroid cancer." | 4.80 | Serum and tissue thyroglobulin measurement: clinical applications in thyroid disease. ( Pacini, F; Pinchera, A, 1999) |
| "Women with compensated early thyroid failure, or those from areas of reduced iodine intake, may first be found to be hypothyroid during pregnancy." | 4.80 | Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management. ( Brent, GA, 1999) |
| "Comparative epidemiologic studies in areas with low and high iodine intake and controlled studies of iodine supplementation have demonstrated that the major consequence of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency for the health of the population is an extraordinarily high occurrence of hyperthyroidism in elderly subjects, especially women, with risk of cardiac arrhythmias, osteoporosis, and muscle wasting." | 4.80 | Thyroid disorders in mild iodine deficiency. ( Andersen, S; Bülow Pedersen, I; Hreidarsson, AB; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, KM; Perrild, H, 2000) |
| "This brief review of the available studies confirms that the administration of iodized oil before or during pregnancy prevents endemic cretinism and brain damage by correcting iodine deficiency and thyroid function in pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, infants and children." | 4.79 | Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence. ( Delange, F, 1996) |
| " Attention is focused in particular on alterations in thyroid function and the iodine metabolism during pregnancy, thyroid interactions between the fetus, the placenta and the maternal organism, the control of fetal thyroid hormonal production, thyroid hormones and fetal development, endemic goitre and pregnancy, endemic cretinism, hypothyroidism in pregnancy, mixematous coma, hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, thyroid cancer in pregnancy and perinatal thyroid disease (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)." | 4.78 | [Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature]. ( Calvo, A; Calvo, G; Chirico, E; Pepe, F; Scavone, F, 1993) |
| " The natural history of hypothyroidism is considered as evidenced by the various hormonal abnormalities in subjects with autoimmune thyroiditis and patients previously treated with radioiodine." | 4.78 | Hypothyroidism in the elderly. ( Griffin, JE, 1990) |
| " An increase of the thyroid iodine content (TIC) is observed in all patients at the exception of those who develop hypothyroidism under treatment." | 4.77 | [Thyroid function and amiodarone. Consequences on dysthyroidism testing]. ( Fragu, P; Schlumberger, M, 1985) |
| "The administration of pharmacologic quantities of iodine such as iodides for the treatment of pulmonary disease, organic iodine present in medications and x-ray contrast dyes, and the ingestion of iodine-rich natural foods, may result in goiter, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism, especially in patients with underlying thyroid disease." | 4.75 | Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function. ( Braverman, LE; Vagenakis, AG, 1975) |
| "Mild SCH is the most common form of hypothyroidism, which is related to iodine intake." | 4.31 | Prevalence and risk factors of hypothyroidism after universal salt iodisation: a large cross-sectional study from 31 provinces of China. ( Li, J; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X, 2023) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common form of acquired hypothyroidism in paediatric patients in iodine-replete populations." | 4.31 | ( Lauridsen, MB; Leunbach, TL, 2023) |
| "Hypothyroidism, particularly Shypo, is common in the elderly from iodine-adequate areas in China." | 4.31 | Age-specific association between thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism in Chinese adults aged over 65 years: a cross-sectional study. ( Fan, K; Liu, C; Ni, W; Sun, Y; Xu, S; Zhang, L; Zhang, M, 2023) |
| "Articles on iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction from 2000 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) using the following search terms: (((((TS=(hypothyroid*)) OR TS=(hyperthyroid*)) OR TS= ("TSH deficiency")) OR TS= ("thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency")) AND TS=(Iodine)) NOT TS=(radioiodine)." | 4.31 | Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis. ( Gong, B; Lai, Y; Shan, Z; Wang, C; Wang, X; Yang, W, 2023) |
| "Background Although most individuals can adapt to a large iodine load and remain euthyroid, hypothyroidism can develop after iodine exposure." | 4.31 | Iodine-Induced Hypothyroidism and Long-Term Risks of Incident Heart Failure. ( Bashir, MT; Currier, JW; Ebrahimi, R; Guo, R; Inoue, K; Lee, ML; Leung, AM; Neverova, NV, 2023) |
| " Iodine deficiency disorders, which were once the major etiology of thyroid dysfunctions, now have been succeeded by autoimmune thyroid diseases with the rise in aberrant salt ionization protocols." | 4.31 | Autoimmune thyroid status in subclinical thyroid disorders in patients attending a tertiary care center in Nepal: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. ( Baidya, S; Bhattarai, A; Dubey, RK; Niraula, A; Parajuli, N; Raut, M; Sharma, VK; Tuladhar, ET, 2023) |
| "To survey the status of iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in Guangxi, China, and to explore the risk factors for positive thyroid antibody." | 4.12 | Epidemiological survey of the status of iodine nutrition and thyroid diseases in Guangxi, China. ( Chen, CH; Huang, ZX; Li, L; Liang, XH; Liu, Y; Meng, LH; Qin, YF; Xian, J; Zhang, J; Zhou, J, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter can develop in children on a restrictive diet and most have normal thyroid function." | 4.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| " Thyroxine treatment of mild SCH tended to improve pregnancy success (P = ." | 4.12 | The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography. ( Derraik, JGB; Hofman, PL; Johnson, NP; Mathews, DM; O'Sullivan, S; Peart, JM; Sim, RG, 2022) |
| "A neonate, born at 24 weeks, underwent a patent ductus arteriosus ligation, with previous normal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, developed severe hypothyroidism from topical exposure to iodine following a single surgical procedure at 28 days of life." | 4.02 | Severe hypothyroidism following a single topical exposure to iodine in a premature neonate. ( Boyle, MA; Breen, CM; Salama, MF, 2021) |
| " Amiodarone induced hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine and amiodarone taking is not interrupted." | 3.96 | Pharmacologically induced thyreopathy in patients with cardiovascular disease. ( Brutvan, T; Ježková, J; Krátký, J, 2020) |
| "We investigated this using a mouse model of hypothyroidism, induced by administration of an iodine-deficient diet supplemented with propylthiouracil during gestation." | 3.96 | Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring. ( Bargi-Souza, P; de Bray, A; Guillou, A; Hodson, DJ; Kemkem, Y; Mollard, P; Nasteska, D; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Schaeffer, M, 2020) |
| " Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment." | 3.96 | Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020) |
| "The SETI study shows that short-course supplementation with selenomethionine is associated to a normalization of serum TSH levels which is maintained 6 months after selenium withdrawal in 50% of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis." | 3.96 | Selenium supplementation in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism affected by autoimmune thyroiditis: Results of the SETI study. ( Apostoli, P; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Cristiano, A; Ferlin, A; Maffezzoni, F; Marini, F; Paganelli, M; Pasquali, D; Pirola, I; Rotondi, M, 2020) |
| "Our work demonstrates that iodine deficiency during early pregnancy is an independent risk factor for both TPOAb positivity and TgAb positivity." | 3.96 | Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Sun, J; Teng, D; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Zhang, S, 2020) |
| "To investigate the impact of mandatory iodine fortification (IF) on the incidence of nosological subtypes of overt thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism." | 3.91 | Changes in subtypes of overt thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism following iodine fortification. ( Andersen, S; Banke Rasmussen, L; Bülow Pedersen, I; Carlé, A; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Ovesen, L; Perrild, H; Petersen, M; Thuesen, BH, 2019) |
| "Heart failure (HF) is a growing public health issue; its risk factors include inappropriate dietary intake of microelements such as iodine, selenium, zinc and iron, which may lead to thyroid dysfunction." | 3.91 | Heart failure, micronutrient profile, and its connection with thyroid dysfunction and nutritional status. ( Barbosa, F; Lima, LF; Navarro, AM; Simões, MV, 2019) |
| "In iodine-sufficient areas, autoimmune hypothyroidism has been regarded as the major subtype of hypothyroidism." | 3.91 | Non-immune-related hypothyroidism and its relationship with excess iodine. ( Bae, JC; Chung, JH; Han, JM; Jang, HW; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Oh, HK; Park, SY; Shin, MH, 2019) |
| "To monitor the impact of a cautious iodine fortification (IF) on the incidence of overt hypothyroidism in two subpopulations with different levels of preexisting iodine deficiency (ID)." | 3.91 | Increased Incidence Rate of Hypothyroidism After Iodine Fortification in Denmark: A 20-Year Prospective Population-Based Study. ( Andersen, S; Carlé, A; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Petersen, M; Rasmussen, LB; Thuesen, BH, 2019) |
| "In this cohort with adequate iodine status during pregnancy, excessive UIC was associated with an increased risk of subclinical hypothyroidism." | 3.91 | Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ( Berbara, TMBL; Corcino, CM; Gertrudes, LN; Morais, NAOES; Saraiva, DA; Schtscherbyna, A; Teixeira, PFDS; Vaisman, M, 2019) |
| "Iatrogenic induced hypothyroidism had been described in newborns and more particularly in preterm infants after cutaneous or intravenous exposure to iodine." | 3.91 | Voiding cystography: an unusual route of induced hypothyroidism by iodine overdose in two newborns with chronic kidney disease. ( Ali, L; Baudouin, V; Cohen, L; Frerot, A; Pouletty, M; Tanase, A, 2019) |
| "Protective effects of a mixed hot water extracts of Astragalus membranaceus (AWE) and Laminaria japonica (LWE), AWE: LWE 85:15 (g/g; AL mix), were investigated against propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in rats." | 3.91 | Protective effects of a mixed plant extracts derived from Astragalus membranaceus and Laminaria japonica on PTU-induced hypothyroidism and liver damages. ( Bashir, KMI; Choi, JS; Hong, YK; Kim, A; Kim, SK; Ku, SK; Mohibbullah, M, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism worldwide." | 3.88 | Veganism as a cause of iodine deficient hypothyroidism. ( Silverman, LA; Yeliosof, O, 2018) |
| "Currently, hypothyroidism is usually treated only with drugs; patients are never told that they could regulate their levels of iodine with dietary recommendations in a complementary way." | 3.88 | Constant iodine intake through the diet could improve hypothyroidism treatment: a case report. ( Cepeda, A; Franco, C; Lopez, Y; Vázquez, B, 2018) |
| " Sprouts were tested in a long-term experiment with young male rats as an element of their diet, combined with two models of hypothyroidism, the first - deficit of iodine and the second - sulfadimethoxine ingestion as a pharmacological agent caused inhibition of thyroid peroxidase." | 3.88 | Interaction between iodine and glucosinolates in rutabaga sprouts and selected biomarkers of thyroid function in male rats. ( Krośniak, M; Kryczyk-Kozioł, J; Okoń, K; Paśko, P; Prochownik, E; Zagrodzki, P; Żmudzki, P, 2018) |
| "Children on chronic PN are at risk for developing iodine deficiency and resultant hypothyroidism; hence, these children should be screened for these outcomes." | 3.88 | Hypothyroidism and Iodine Deficiency in Children on Chronic Parenteral Nutrition. ( Cole, CR; Golekoh, M; Ikomi, C; Jones, NY; Khoury, JC; Vale, E, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an important element for the synthesis of thyroid hormone, and its deficiency or excessive intake is associated with various thyroid diseases." | 3.88 | Excessive Iodine Intake and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-19 Years: Results of the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2015. ( Chung, HR; Hwang, IT; Kang, MJ, 2018) |
| "Trace elements, such as iodine and selenium, are closely related to autoimmune thyroiditis and thyroid function." | 3.88 | Severely low serum magnesium is associated with increased risks of positive anti-thyroglobulin antibody and hypothyroidism: A cross-sectional study. ( Ding, L; Fan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Shan, Z; Tan, L; Wang, H; Wang, K; Wei, H; Yu, T; Zhang, P; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2018) |
| " However, the clinical aspect (swelling of the neck), the environmental/cultural characteristics in this area (iodine-poor soils, absence of seafood and milk consumption, tobacco smoking), and the marked prevalence of goiter among Native American populations favor the diagnosis of a goiter associated to iodine deficiency." | 3.88 | Evidence of an ancient (2000 years ago) goiter attributed to iodine deficiency in North America. ( Bauduer, F; Tankersley, KB, 2018) |
| "In neonates, iatrogenic hypothyroidism can result from topical or IV iodine exposure." | 3.88 | Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series. ( Breault, DT; Cherella, CE; Levine, BS; Smith, JR; Thaker, V, 2018) |
| "Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, and iodine deficiency may result in thyroid disorders including goiter and hypothyroidism." | 3.85 | IODINE CONTENT OF ENTERAL AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION SOLUTIONS. ( Braverman, LE; He, X; Pearce, EN; Willard, DL; Young, LS, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may influence maternal and foetal thyroid function with the risk of causing neurocognitive and psychomotor deficits in the offspring." | 3.85 | Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study. ( Berg, V; Berlinger, B; Hansen, S; Jorde, R; Nøst, TH; Odland, JØ; Skeie, G; Thomassen, Y; Veyhe, AS, 2017) |
| "The median serum iodine values of adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, high serum autoantibody and thyroid nodules were significantly higher than those of euthyroid adults (P<0." | 3.85 | The application of serum iodine in assessing individual iodine status. ( Guan, Y; Jia, Q; Jiang, P; Jin, X; Liu, L; Liu, P; Lu, Z; Meng, F; Pang, Y; Shen, H; Zhang, X, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction and development of thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy may affect mother and the developing fetus." | 3.85 | Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal. ( Baral, N; Chaudhary, LN; Gautam, S; Gelal, B; Khatiwada, S; Lamsal, M; Pokharel, H, 2017) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 3.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy had an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function." | 3.85 | Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017) |
| "This study aimed to establish the changes in the incidence and characteristics of iodine-induced hyperthyroidism (II-Hyper) and iodine-induced hypothyroidism (II-Hypo) in the two-year period before and the 10-year period after the increase in mandatory salt iodization from the previous 10 mg/kg of potassium iodide to 25 mg/kg in 1999." | 3.85 | Effects of Adequate Iodine Supply on the Incidence of Iodine-Induced Thyroid Disorders in Slovenia. ( Bajuk, V; Gaberšček, S; Hojker, S; Pirnat, E; Zaletel, K, 2017) |
| "A total of 115 women with SH and 104 women with euthyroidism (EH) in early pregnancy in Tianjin, China were investigated, and their serum thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), anti-thyroid globulin antibody (TGAb), urinary iodine (UIC), and urinary creatinine (UCr) concentrations were measured." | 3.85 | Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study. ( Ding, L; Li, F; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Wang, H; Wang, K; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2017) |
| " Hypothyroidism was generated in SCID-beige mice using an iodine-deficient diet containing 0." | 3.83 | Hypothyroidism Impairs Human Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Progenitor Cell Maturation in Mice. ( Arora, P; Bruin, JE; Fox, JK; Kieffer, TJ; Mojibian, M; O'Dwyer, S; Rezania, A; Saber, N, 2016) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 3.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 3.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 3.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| " Iodine deficiency is particularly important in pregnancy as the fetus relies on maternal thyroxine (T4) exclusively during the first 14 weeks and also throughout gestation." | 3.81 | The importance of iodine in public health. ( Lazarus, JH, 2015) |
| "Acute iodine excess in newborns can cause hypothyroidism, but there are limited data on the effects of iodine excess on thyroid function in older infants." | 3.81 | Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Elevated Thyroglobulin in Infants with Chronic Excess Iodine Intake. ( Andersson, M; Baral, N; Gautam, S; Nepal, AK; Shah, GS; Suwal, R; Zimmermann, MB, 2015) |
| "The study has clearly shown that cases of hypothyroidism are associated with excess iodine intake." | 3.81 | Does iodine excess lead to hypothyroidism? Evidence from a case-control study in India. ( Kotwal, A; Kotwal, J; Kotwal, N; Prakash, R, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 3.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 3.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| " Increased body weight has been associated with low thyroxine concentrations in non-pregnant women." | 3.80 | Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Gowachirapant, S; Melse-Boonstra, A; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 3.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Symptomatic hyponatremia in association with radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer has rarely been reported." | 3.80 | Severe hyponatremia following radioactive iodine therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. ( Choi, HY; Ha, SK; Kim, KH; Kim, SK; Park, HC; Park, SK; Yun, GY, 2014) |
| "The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism based on local population-specific reference intervals versus arbitrary cutoffs that are not specific for the population studied or the assay used, during pregnancy in an area of iodine sufficiency." | 3.80 | Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy. ( Ainy, E; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Khazan, M; Mehran, L, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism induced by severe iodine deficiency (ID) during developmental period seriously damages the central nervous system function." | 3.80 | Developmental hypothyroxinemia caused by mild iodine deficiency leads to HFS-induced LTD in rat hippocampal CA1 region: involvement of AMPA receptor. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2014) |
| "Excessive iodine exposure during the fetal and neonatal periods can lead to neonatal hypothyroidism." | 3.80 | Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province. ( Bastug, O; Daar, G; Gunes, T; Halis, H; Korkmaz, L; Korkut, S; Kurtoglu, S; Memur, S; Ozturk, MA, 2014) |
| "We found that thyrotoxicosis and nodular thyroidal diseases are more important public health issues in moderate iodine deficient geographical areas." | 3.80 | Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey. ( Aydin, L; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Coşkun, H; Erkan, ME; Gungor, A; Onder, E; Yazgan, O, 2014) |
| "Excessive iodine intake is related to a higher prevalence of hypothyroidism, including subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), in iodine-replete areas." | 3.80 | Effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in subclinical hypothyroid patients in an iodine-replete area: a long period observation in a large-scale cohort. ( Cho, YY; Chung, JH; Joung, JY; Kim, NK; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Park, SM; Sohn, SY, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 3.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is rarely reported in iodine-replete environments." | 3.80 | Acquired hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency in an American child. ( Brooks, MJ; Post, EM, 2014) |
| " This clinical history is compatible with a case of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis followed by prolonged block of the sodium-iodide symporter activity as a consequence of excessive iodine consumption from kelp." | 3.80 | Thyroid dysfunction following a kelp-containing marketed diet. ( Di Matola, T; Gasperi, M; Vitale, M; Zeppa, P, 2014) |
| "Thyroid nodules are more likely to be present in the iodine excess and deficient areas than in the iodine sufficient areas." | 3.80 | Iodine deficiency and excess coexist in china and induce thyroid dysfunction and disease: a cross-sectional study. ( Du, Y; Fan, Z; Gao, Y; Liu, S; Meng, F; Sun, D; Wu, J, 2014) |
| "Neurotoxicity of iodine deficiency-induced hypothyroidism during developmental period results in serious impairments of brain function, such as learning and memory." | 3.79 | Neurotoxicity of developmental hypothyroxinemia and hypothyroidism in rats: Impairments of long-term potentiation are mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2013) |
| " Besides a negative control group, two maternal hypothyroidism models were created with either a severe ID diet or methimazole in the water." | 3.79 | Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013) |
| "The main object of the present study was to explore the effect on thyroidal proteins following mild iodine deficiency (ID)-induced maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.79 | Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013) |
| "Our previous epidemiological study indicated that excessive intake of iodine could potentially lead to hypothyroidism." | 3.78 | Prolonged high iodine intake is associated with inhibition of type 2 deiodinase activity in pituitary and elevation of serum thyrotropin levels. ( Jiang, Y; Li, N; Shan, Z; Teng, W, 2012) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 3.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "Iodine concentrations of enteral nutrition (EN) formulae available in Japan are very low and long-term total EN (TEN) might result in hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency (HID)." | 3.78 | Investigation of iodine deficient state and iodine supplementation in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities on long-term total enteral nutrition. ( Honjo, T; Hotsubo, T; Kamasaki, H; Takeuchi, T; Tsugawa, S; Tsutsumi, H; Yoto, Y, 2012) |
| " Although various studies have shown an association between subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia with obstetric problems and/or neurocognitive impairment in the offspring, no evidence on the possible positive effects of treatment of such conditions with thyroxin has been demonstrated so far." | 3.78 | [Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified]. ( González, S; Lailla, JM; Martinez-Astorquiza, T; Morales, F; Puig-Domingo, M; Sánchez, E; Velasco, I; Vila, L, 2012) |
| " High prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was not correlated with either thyroid autoimmunity or iodine intake, as reflected in urinary iodine excretion." | 3.78 | Status of thyroid function in Indian adults: two decades after universal salt iodization. ( Bhadra, K; Ganie, MA; Garg, MK; Kanwar, R; Marwaha, RK; Sastry, A; Singh, S; Tandon, N, 2012) |
| "To investigate the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them." | 3.78 | [Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women]. ( Dou, Y; Huang, D; Li, H; Liang, L; Ren, X; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2012) |
| "To investigate the iodine status and the prevalence of thyroid disease and dyslipidemia in adults living in areas of excessive iodine in water in Hebei Province, and to explore the impact of excessive iodine intake on dyslipidemia." | 3.78 | [Thyroid function and serum lipids of adults living in areas of excessive iodine in water in Hebei province]. ( Li, H; Liu, H; Sang, Z; Tan, L; Wei, W; Wen, S; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2012) |
| "Our results indicate a risk of postnatal hypothyroidism among lambs from pregnant and lactating ewes having a high iodine intake." | 3.78 | The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs. ( Baňoch, T; Dušová, H; Konečný, R; Kroupová, V; Peksa, Z; Svoboda, M; Trávníček, J, 2012) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 3.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| "A 4-year-old female patient was diagnosed with hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency." | 3.77 | Hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency and iodine levels in enteral formulas. ( Fujisawa, C; Izumi, Y; Kaga, F; Kodama, H; Nakamoto, N; Shiga, K, 2011) |
| "To examine the iodine status of women with and without PPTD and the relationship of iodine status postpartum with long-term hypothyroidism." | 3.77 | Low urinary iodine postpartum is associated with hypothyroid postpartum thyroid dysfunction and predicts long-term hypothyroidism. ( Allen, JR; Brown, SJ; Kent, GN; Stuckey, BG; Walsh, JP; Ward, LC, 2011) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during gestation and postnatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 3.77 | Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development, upregulate caveolin-1, and downregulate synaptotagmin-1 in the rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2011) |
| "An 82-year-old Japanese man had consciousness disturbance due to severe hypothyroidism triggered by percutaneous absorption of iodine from an iodine-containing ointment used in diabetic gangrene treatment." | 3.77 | A case of consciousness disturbance resulting from severe hypothyroidism due to chronic thyroiditis and excess iodine absorption. ( Hayashi, M; Kataoka, Y; Onodera, K; Riku, S; Suzuki, K; Tachikawa, K; Tanaka, H, 2011) |
| "Determining the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its interrelationship with peroxidase antibodies and high urinary iodine levels as a means for devising a set of recommendations for health authorities regarding the consumption of iodised salt and the early detection of thyroid disease." | 3.77 | [Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010]. ( Bayona, A; Gallego, ML; Landázuri, P; Londoño, ÁL, 2011) |
| "Although these patients were from a region with high-iodine intake and had a relatively high intake compared with most regions of the world, this amount of iodine intake is not associated with hypothyroidism in otherwise healthy persons." | 3.76 | Multiple thyroid cysts may be a cause of hypothyroidism in patients with relatively high iodine intake. ( Amino, N; Fujiwara, M; Hagiwara, H; Ito, M; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Takata, K; Tsujimoto, N, 2010) |
| "Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair the expression of doublecortin and NCAM-180, leading to nerve fiber malfunction and thus impairments in hippocampal development." | 3.76 | Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development in rat hippocampus: involvement of doublecortin and NCAM-180. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q; Xu, H; Zhong, J, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "To observe the effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the expression of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus of rat pups." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Appropriate maternal intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for maternal thyroxine production and thyroid status of the fetus." | 3.76 | Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny. ( Cánovas, B; Castro, E; Eva Perez, C; López, J; Maqueda, E; Marco, A; Merchan, MA; Peña, V; Rodríguez, O; Sastre, J; Vicente, A, 2010) |
| "We previously reported that multiple thyroid cysts may be a cause of hypothyroidism in patients with a relatively high iodine intake and we termed it polycystic thyroid disease (PCTD)." | 3.76 | The prevalence of polycystic thyroid disease in hypothyroid patients with negative thyroid autoantibodies. ( Amino, N; Fujiwara, M; Hagiwara, H; Ito, M; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Maruta, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Tsujimoto, N, 2010) |
| "The present unicentric, hospital based, non-interventional, cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the iodine status of pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at a medical college in Kolkata, India, during the different trimesters of pregnancy and to compare their iodine status with those of age-matched non-pregnant control women." | 3.76 | Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India. ( Bhowmick, K; Chakraborty, I; Chakraborty, PS; Chattopadhyay, G; Mazumdar, P, 2010) |
| "Premature newborns are particularly vulnerable to iatrogenic hypothyroidism due to iodine exposure, usually through skin absorption of iodine-containing disinfectants or intravenous administration of iodinated contrast agents." | 3.75 | Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants. ( Cambonie, G; Dalla-Vale, F; Lombard, F; Picaud, JC; Plan, O; Veyrac, C, 2009) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| " Although thyroid autoimmunity carried a 5-fold increased risk of hypothyroidism, iodine deficiency seems to be a major determinant in the occurrence of thyroid underfunction." | 3.75 | Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. ( De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 3.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "Chronic iodine deficiency (ID) increases thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations and produces a thyroid hormone pattern consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH)." | 3.75 | Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile. ( Aeberli, I; Bridson, J; Chaouki, N; Grimci, L; Jooste, PL; Mbhenyane, X; Melse-Boonstra, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Excessive iodine intake from BM contributed to subclinical hypothyroidism in these preterm Korean infants." | 3.75 | Subclinical hypothyroidism in Korean preterm infants associated with high levels of iodine in breast milk. ( Choi, CW; Chung, HR; Kim, BI; Shin, CH; Yang, SW, 2009) |
| "Our data suggest that perinatal iodine exposure of full-term neonates who were born by Caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area did not influence neonatal TSH, although median UIE was higher, suggesting optimal iodine intake during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bogdanović, G; Fatusić, Z; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "Iodine overload frequently leads to transient hyperthyrotropinemia or hypothyroidism, and rarely to hyperthyroidism in neonates." | 3.75 | Iodine overload and severe hypothyroidism in two neonates. ( Akın, L; Akın, MA; Çoban, D; Kurtoğlu, S, 2009) |
| "To assess the prevalence of hyperthyroidism just after implementation of iodine prophylaxis among adults from an area with iodine deficiency." | 3.74 | Increased prevalence of hyperthyroidism as an early and transient side-effect of implementing iodine prophylaxis. ( Bałdys-Waligórska, A; Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2007) |
| "A computer-based register was used to identify continuously all new cases of overt hypothyroidism in two subcohorts with previous moderate and mild iodine deficiency (ID), respectively (Aalborg, n = 310,124, urinary iodine = 45 microg/liter; and Copenhagen, n = 225,707, urinary iodine = 61 microg/liter)." | 3.74 | An increased incidence of overt hypothyroidism after iodine fortification of salt in Denmark: a prospective population study. ( Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2007) |
| "Iodine excess may lead to thyroid diseases." | 3.74 | Safe range of iodine intake levels: a comparative study of thyroid diseases in three women population cohorts with slightly different iodine intake levels. ( Guan, H; Jin, Y; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F, 2008) |
| "Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common cause of goiter and acquired hypothyroidism in children and adolescents in iodine replete areas." | 3.74 | Hashimoto's thyroiditis in children and adolescents: a retrospective study on clinical, epidemiological and laboratory properties of the disease. ( Alikasifoglu, A; Demirbilek, H; Gonc, EN; Kandemir, N; Ozon, A; Yordam, N, 2007) |
| "To explore the possibility of predicting decline or improvement in thyroid function over 1 year, and to investigate the correlations of serum TSH (s-TSH) with hypothyroidism-related symptoms and signs, serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (s-TPO-Ab) and urinary iodine excretion in individual patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism (SH)." | 3.74 | Serum TSH and serum thyroid peroxidase antibody fluctuate in parallel and high urinary iodine excretion predicts subsequent thyroid failure in a 1-year study of patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Karmisholt, J; Laurberg, P, 2008) |
| "The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of neonatal hypothyroidism and assessment of iodine deficiency in the eastern part of Iran." | 3.74 | Neonatal thyroid screening in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Iran. ( Bahari, M; Farsi, MM; Khodaee, GH; Kiani, F; Najafi, M; Sabahi, M, 2008) |
| "Mild to moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause transient maternal hypothyroidism and impaired mental development of the progeny." | 3.74 | Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. ( Campolo, MC; De Domenico, D; Galletti, M; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 2008) |
| "The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in the West Black Sea Area, a mild-to-moderate iodine deficient area in Turkey." | 3.73 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey. ( Karabay, M; Kocabay, K; Simsek, E, 2005) |
| "Both excessive iodine intake and more than adequate iodine intake could increase risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, supplement of iodine should be controlled to ensure MUI within the safe range." | 3.73 | Multivariate analysis of relationships between iodine biological exposure and subclinical thyroid dysfunctions. ( Chong, W; Shan, ZY; Sun, W; Teng, WP, 2005) |
| "The Danish Investigation of Iodine Intake and Thyroid Diseases registry of hyper- and hypothyroidism was established as part of the monitoring of the iodine fortification of salt in Denmark." | 3.73 | Epidemiology of subtypes of hypothyroidism in Denmark. ( Carlé, A; Jorgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2006) |
| "The results reveal no statistically significant increase in incidence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism after implementation of the obligatory model of iodine prophylaxis." | 3.73 | [Disturbances of thyroid function in adult population of the city of Cracow followed up for ten years observation]. ( Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Szybiński, Z, 2005) |
| "Female adolescents and pregnant women had no iodine deficiency, but a considerable proportion of them, especially female adolescents, were at risk for iodine-induced hyperthyroidism." | 3.73 | Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka. ( Munasinghe, DL; Silva, KD, 2006) |
| "More than adequate or excessive iodine intake may lead to hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis." | 3.73 | Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. ( Chen, Y; Chong, W; Dai, H; Fan, C; Gao, T; Gu, X; Guan, H; Hu, F; Jin, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Li, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F; Yang, R; Yu, X; Yu, Y; Zhao, D, 2006) |
| "The study showed profound effects of even small differences in iodine intake level on the prevalence of goiter, nodules, and thyroid dysfunction." | 3.73 | The Danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease, DanThyr: status and perspectives. ( Carlé, A; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB; Vejbjerg, P, 2006) |
| " Most respondents lived in iodine-sufficient areas and observed that amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism (AIH) is more common than AIT." | 3.73 | Management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Latin America: an electronic survey. ( Albino, CC; Bartalena, L; Diehl, LA; Graf, H; Martino, E; Romaldini, JH; Wiersinga, WM, 2006) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 3.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "A sufficient amount of iodine in food is necessary for the thyroid gland to produce hormones during pregnancy." | 3.73 | Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency. ( Bodzek, P; Olejek, A; Zamłyński, J, 2006) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 3.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| " Iodine deficiency disorders in children area cluster of pathological states, endemic goiter being one of the clinical symptoms." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia. ( Aranovich, V; Svinaryov, M, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "To investigate, if, urinary iodine contents as a marker of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism are associated with the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia." | 3.72 | Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion. ( Ezhilarasan, R; Kumar, P; Narang, A; Singh, B, 2003) |
| "The current iodine status and the impact of silent iodine prophylaxis on the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis among schoolchildren in a formerly iodine-deficient community in northwestern Greece, were investigated." | 3.72 | High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Dimoliatis, I; Kalogera, C; Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2003) |
| "Transient hypothyroidism was found in four of 20 infants with DSC who were exposed to povidone-iodine." | 3.72 | Thyroid hormone status after cardiac surgery in infants with delayed sternal closure and continued use of cutaneous povidone-iodine. ( Kostalova, L; Kovacikova, L; Kunovsky, P; Lakomy, M; Misikova, Z; Siman, J; Skrak, P; Tomeckova, E, 2003) |
| "Following elimination of iodine deficiency in Iran, the program of screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was established in 1998." | 3.72 | Congenital hypothyroidism in Iran. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mirmiran, P; Najafi, R; Ordookhani, A, 2003) |
| "This study showed that euthyroidism induced by administration of iodised oil in iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism is sustained following the consumption of iodised salt." | 3.72 | Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Kimiagar, M; Mirmiran, P; Salarkia, N, 2003) |
| "To assess the relationship between the biological exposure to iodine and hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | [Multifactor analysis of relationship between the biological exposure to iodine and hypothyroidism]. ( Chen, W; Chong, W; Gao, TS; Guan, HX; Jin, Y; Li, YS; Shan, ZY; Shi, XG; Sun, W; Teng, WP; Tong, YJ; Wang, WB, 2004) |
| "Potassium thiocyanate given in the drinking water of pregnant rats led to decreased body weight in their 14-day-old offspring (27%) without altering thyroid weight." | 3.72 | [Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate]. ( Ben Hamida, F; Guermazi, F; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 3.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "In the iodine deficient areas, perhaps autoimmununization is not only related to the development of goiter but is also the main cause of subclinical hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism." | 3.71 | The study of thyroid diseases in a community not using iodized salt. ( Gao, T; Guan, H; Hu, F; Jin, Y; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Shong, S; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, H; Wang, W; Yang, F, 2002) |
| " Conversely, neonatal rat hyperthyroidism, induced by daily injections of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), accelerated the extension of microglial processes and increased the density of cortical microglial cell bodies above physiological levels during the first postnatal week of life." | 3.71 | Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone. ( Colin, C; Gervais, A; Izembart, M; Lima, FR; Mallat, M; Neto, VM, 2001) |
| "The increase of iodine intake may increase the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism among schoolchildren." | 3.71 | [Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases and intelligence among schoolchildren in rural areas]. ( Gao, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W, 2001) |
| "=13,984, age 6-14 yr), the neonatal TSH results obtained from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program and the urinary iodine excretion values (no." | 3.71 | Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Crocetti, U; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Schifino, E, 2002) |
| " More than 50% of the babies with transient hypothyroidism had been exposed to iodine; maternal transfer of antibodies had occurred in a third of them." | 3.70 | Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism. ( Bona, G; Chiumello, G; Rapa, A; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 1998) |
| " It is estimated that more than 10% of goiter patients in iodine deficient regions and less than 10% in iodine rich areas have evidence of FTA." | 3.70 | Epidemiology of functional autonomy. ( Bauch, K, 1998) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 3.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "In areas with relatively high iodine intake, the incidence rate of hypothyroidism is several-fold higher than that of hyperthyroidism." | 3.70 | Low incidence rate of overt hypothyroidism compared with hyperthyroidism in an area with moderately low iodine intake. ( Bülow Pedersen, I; Laurberg, P; Pedersen, KM; Vestergaard, H, 1999) |
| "Northwestern Greece was identified in the 1960s for its high prevalence of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency." | 3.70 | Thyroid autoimmunity is associated with higher urinary iodine concentrations in an iodine-deficient area of Northwestern Greece. ( Andricula, M; Johnson, EO; Kalogera, C; Seferiadis, K; Spyroy, P; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Tsolas, O, 1999) |
| "In this study, the risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in unselected patients from an iodine-deficient area was investigated." | 3.70 | Risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after coronary angiography: an investigation in 788 unselected subjects. ( Blombach, O; Burkhardt, U; Fink, H; Hintze, G; Köbberling, J, 1999) |
| "We investigated whether the blood spot thyrotropin (TSH) method was adequate for screening elderly subjects with abundant iodine intake (median excretion 330 microg/g creatinine) for hypothyroidism." | 3.70 | The blood spot thyrotropin method is not adequate to screen for hypothyroidism in the elderly living in abundant-iodine intake areas: comparison to sensitive thyrotropin measurements. ( Dohán, O; Feldkamp, J; Földes, J; Góth, M; Kovács, L; Péter, F; Radácsi, A; Rimanóczi, E; Szabolcs, I; Szilágyi, G; Takáts, IK; Vadász, J, 2000) |
| "Personality and intellectual characteristics were examined in 76 patients with iodine-deficiency goiter (IDG)." | 3.70 | [Mental status of patients with iodine-deficiency goiter]. ( Goldyreva, TP; Sedinina, NS; Tereshchenko, IV; Uriupina, MD, 2000) |
| " Laboratory tests revealed no pathological findings, except latent hypothyroidism and selenium deficiency." | 3.70 | Selenium deficiency and hypothyroidism: a new etiology in the differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism in children. ( Pizzulli, A; Ranjbar, A, 2000) |
| "5 years) with hypothyroidism referred to us from January 1989 to November 1990 were evaluated prospectively for the pattern of hypothyroidism by hormone assays, scintiscan and urinary iodine estimation." | 3.69 | Dysgenesis of thyroid is the common type of childhood hypothyroidism in environmentally iodine deficient areas of north India. ( Gopinath, PG; Karmarkar, MG; Menon, PS; Shankar, SM, 1994) |
| " Nine female patients with goitrous hypothyroidism due to chronic thyroiditis showed almost normal height and became euthyroid spontaneously during iodine restriction." | 3.69 | Primary hypothyroidism manifested in childhood with special reference to various types of reversible hypothyroidism. ( Fujishima, M; Ikenoue, H; Kuroda, T; Nakagawa, M; Okamura, K; Sato, K; Yoshinari, M, 1994) |
| "In this study levels of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (SACE) were evaluated using colorimetric method in 24 children with congenital hypothyroidism, 28 children from an iodine deficient zone (14 euthyroid, 14 subclinically hypothyroid) and 21 normal children." | 3.69 | Reduced serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Centanni, M; Cerci, S; De Ciocchis, A; Letizia, C; Pontecorvi, A; Scaramazza, U; Scavo, D; Vermiglio, F, 1994) |
| "Amiodarone, an iodine-rich cardiac drug, may induce thyrotoxicosis (AIT), which can occur in patients with preexisting thyroid abnormalities and in subjects with apparently normal thyroid glands." | 3.69 | Serum interleukin-6 in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bartalena, L; Braverman, LE; Brogioni, S; Grasso, L; Martino, E, 1994) |
| "Since the introduction of screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism, transient disturbances of thyroid function, especially transient congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia, mostly due to iodine deficiency or contamination have been observed with variable frequencies." | 3.69 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia: normal thyroid function and physical development at the ages of 6-14 years. ( Biebermann, H; Gruters, A; Köhler, B; Schnabel, D, 1996) |
| "The effects of administration of iodine (1 mg/day orally, 64 days) were studied in three siblings with congenital goiter and hypothyroidism due to defective thyroglobulin (Tg) synthesis." | 3.69 | The effect of oral administration of iodine to patients with goiter and hypothyroidism due to defective synthesis of thyroglobulin. ( Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Vono, J, 1996) |
| "Spontaneous improvement occurs in about one-half of patients with primary hypothyroidism who reside in an iodine-sufficient area of Japan, but the pathogenetic factors related to reversible hypothyroidism are still not fully understood." | 3.69 | Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis. ( Fujishima, M; Hirata, T; Ikenoue, H; Inokuchi, K; Kuroda, T; Mizokami, T; Okamura, K; Sato, K; Yamasaki, K, 1996) |
| "Owing to the progressive iodination of salt in Switzerland (5, 10, 20 mg KI/kg in the years 1922, 1965, 1980), iodine deficiency in former endemic goiter regions had nearly disappeared." | 3.69 | [Why is iodine deficiency once again present in the Berne region?]. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Gerber, H; Lauber, K; Lüscher, D; Rösler, H, 1997) |
| "TSH data from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program were analyzed in a mild to moderate iodine deficiency region." | 3.69 | The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Rivalta, L; Schifino, E, 1997) |
| "The screening for hypothyroidism in nursing home residents living in iodine-rich regions is justified by the high prevalence of unsuspected clinical hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Comparative screening for thyroid disorders in old age in areas of iodine deficiency, long-term iodine prophylaxis and abundant iodine intake. ( Dohan, O; Farkas, I; Feldkamp, J; Góth, M; Hnilica, P; Kovács, L; Kressinszky, K; Podoba, J; Sajgó, M; Szabolcs, I; Szilágyi, G; Takáts, KI, 1997) |
| "In a retrospective study of 27 cases of iodine deficiency and/or latent primary hypothyroidism and in 16 cases of thyroid adenoma with hyperthyreosis the routine radioiodine uptake test was combined with a protirelin (TRH) test." | 3.68 | Direct effect of protirelin (TRH) on PB[123I] in autonomous thyroid adenoma. ( Kallee, E; Müh, U; Wahl, R, 1993) |
| "Plasma iodine was below 40 micrograms/l in 57 (7%) patients, most of whom had hypothyroidism; 40-80 micrograms/l in 439 (55%) patients, most of whom had normal thyroid hormone function; 80-250 micrograms/l in 240 (30%) patients, most of whom had hyperthyroidism; and above 250 micrograms/l in 63 (8%) patients, almost all of whom had iodine overload caused by iodinated drugs, particularly amiodarone, resulting in euthyroidism (24%), hyperthyroidism (36%), and hypothyroidism (16%)." | 3.68 | Use of plasma iodine assay for diagnosing thyroid disorders. ( Allain, P; Barbot, N; Berre, S; Bigorgne, JC; Krari, N; Lainé-Cessac, P; Le Bouil, A; Rohmer, V, 1993) |
| "Thirty-three thyroid specimens obtained from 28 patients with clinically and laboratory-proven iodine-induced hypothyroidism were examined clinically, histologically, immunohistochemically, and ultrastructurally." | 3.68 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism: a clinical and histological study of 28 patients. ( Hashimoto, T; Matsubara, F; Michigishi, T; Mizukami, Y; Nonomura, A; Takazakura, E; Tonami, N, 1993) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) occurs most frequently in patients with underlying thyroid disease and is generally believed to be due to the iodine contamination of amiodarone and iodine released by the metabolism of the drug." | 3.68 | Iodine-induced subclinical hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Bianconi, L; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Gavaruzzi, G; Minelli, R; Neri, TM; Roti, E; Ugolotti, G, 1992) |
| "Twenty patients with thyrotoxic Basedow's disease complicated by atrial fibrillation lasting more than one month despite treatment with antithyroidal drugs were treated with radioiodine supplemented with an antithyroidal drug or inorganic iodine." | 3.68 | Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment. ( Fukazawa, H; Itagaki, Y; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1992) |
| "Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine)." | 3.68 | Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro). ( Andreani, M; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Bertoni, F; Donati, L; Filippi, T; Gasperini, L; Moscogiuri, D; Neri, S; Venturi, S, 1992) |
| "To investigate the etiologic role of iodine intake in postpartum thyroiditis (PPT), we have measured postpartum urinary iodine excretion serially in a large prospective study of PPT." | 3.68 | Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis. ( Hall, R; Lazarus, JH; Othman, S; Parkes, AB; Phillips, DI; Richards, C, 1992) |
| "Endemic cretinism is the most severe manifestation of dietary iodine deficiency." | 3.68 | The neurology of endemic cretinism. A study of two endemias. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, JK; Eastman, CJ; Halpern, JP; Maberly, GF; Morris, JG, 1991) |
| "Selenium and seleno dependent glutathione peroxidase (GPX) deficiency has been described in endemias of myxedematous cretinism." | 3.68 | Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium. ( Contempre, B; Diplock, AT; Dumont, JE; Ngo, B; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1991) |
| "The efficacy of supplemental iodine in correcting hypothyroidism in adults and older children with endemic myxedematous cretinism is not known." | 3.68 | Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, J; Eastman, CJ; Gu, YH; Halpern, JP; Jin, CE; Jupp, J; Maberly, GF; Zhou, L, 1990) |
| "We examined the effects of IgG from four patients with autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis on cAMP responses and iodine metabolism (post-receptor processes), using cultured thyroid cells." | 3.67 | Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG. ( Mori, T; Naka, M; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 1984) |
| "A 42-year-old woman developed goitrous hypothyroidism while receiving ethionamide for treatment of an atypical mycobacterial infection." | 3.67 | Ethionamide-induced goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Burrow, GN; Drucker, D; Eggo, MC; Salit, IE, 1984) |
| "Thyroid function and exposure to dietary goitrogenic factors (iodine deficiency and thiocyanate overload) were studied at birth and from birth to 7 years in 200 neonates and 347 children living in the severe endemic goiter area of Ubangi, Northern Zaire." | 3.67 | Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Dramaix, M; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lody, D; Nelson, G; Rivera, M; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1984) |
| " We have studied 16 women with pretreatment severe hypothyroidism on constant levothyroxine therapy." | 3.67 | The hidden, nonexchangeable pool of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in man: does it exist? ( Faber, J; Jørgensen, B; Kirkegaard, C; Kludt, J, 1989) |
| "The Ukinga and Uwanji regions, located in the southern highlands of Tanzania, were studied for the degree of iodine deficiency and the incidence of goitre and hypothyroidism, respectively." | 3.67 | Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots. ( Habermann, J; Marschner, I; Mvungi, MG; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC; Triebel, E; van Thiel, D; Wächter, W; Wood, WG, 1985) |
| "Hypothyroidism and low iodine intake may be important aetiological factors in oestrogen dependent tumours of the breast, uterus and ovary." | 3.67 | Di-iodothyronine as part of the oestradiol and catechol oestrogen receptor--the role of iodine, thyroid hormones and melatonin in the aetiology of breast cancer. ( Clur, A, 1988) |
| "During a multicentric pilot screening program for congenital hypothyroidism a comparison between the results obtained from Urbino, an area characterized by low iodine supply and endemic goiter, and Rome, a non-endemic area, has been made." | 3.67 | Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results. ( Carta Sorcini, M; Carta, S; Diodato, A; Donati, L; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Guidi, M; Locatelli De Maestri, J; Sabini, G; Vasta, M, 1988) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| " In a patient with a previous history of severe potassium iodide-induced hypothyroidism, administration of iodinated glycerol resulted in mild subclinical hypothyroidism." | 3.67 | Iodinated glycerol-induced hypothyroidism. ( Gomolin, IH, 1987) |
| "In order to evaluate further the possibility that transient hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia in newborn infants could result from a state of relative iodine deficiency, the urinary concentration of iodine, used as an index of the dietary intake of iodine was determined in casual urine samples collected in 1,076 full-term infants aged 3-6 days in 16 cities in 10 different European countries and in Toronto, Canada." | 3.67 | Regional variations of iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the neonatal period in Europe. ( Beckers, C; Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Heidemann, P; Klett, M; Larsson, A; Stubbe, P; Vigneri, R, 1986) |
| "X-ray fluorescent scanning was used to measure initial thyroidal iodine content in 64 patients diagnosed as being hyperthyroid and selected for I-131 therapy, and serially in 48 of these patients after therapy in an attempt to determine those patients that were at high risk of becoming hypothyroid." | 3.67 | Serial thyroid iodine content in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine. ( Brill, AB; Lee, GS; Patton, JA; Sandler, MP, 1986) |
| " Transient hypothyroxinemia (T4 less than 60 nmol/l) could be diagnosed in 18 infants, but no one had hypothyroidism in sick prematures after injection of iodine containing contrast agents seems to be lower than expected." | 3.67 | [Iodine burden in premature infants in roentgenologically controlled positioning of central venous silastic catheters]. ( Adams, G; Frasch, W; Preissler, E; Saule, H, 1986) |
| " Rats were fed for one week on a commercial diet supplemented with propylthiouracil (PTU) (10 mg/100 g diet) or thyroxine-Na (240 micrograms/100 g diet) respectively, to induce hypo- or hyperthyroidism, and then further fed for 4 weeks on the respective drug-supplemented diets, containing 1% (w/w) of either ordinary or high-iodine egg powder." | 3.67 | Influences of feeding of high-iodine eggs on hypo- and hyperthyroid rats. ( Hoshino, N; Katamine, S; Mamiya, Y; Sekimoto, K; Suzuki, M; Tanaami, S; Totsuka, K, 1985) |
| "The development of relatively inexpensive radioimmunoassay techniques opens new possibilities for widespread screening for hypo- and hyperthyroidism in developing regions where iodine deficiency is great." | 3.66 | Cost-effectiveness of screening for hypo- and hyperthyroidism in India. ( Adelstein, SJ; Ganatra, RD; Larsen, PR; McNeil, BJ; Thompson, MS, 1981) |
| " Hypothyroidism due to failure to form organic iodine was diagnosed based on low serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine assays, radiographic findings in the epiphyses, and an abnormal perchlorate discharge test." | 3.66 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect. ( Chastain, CB; Graham, CL; McNeel, SV; Pezzanite, SC, 1983) |
| " Both, hypo- and hyperthyroidism can occur, probably as a result of the iodine overload on a preexisting thyroid disorder." | 3.66 | Amiodarone and the thyroid gland. A review. ( Jonckheer, MH, 1981) |
| "For decades, the preparation of a hyperthyroid patient for surgery took several weeks or months utilizing thyroid blocking agents and iodine." | 3.66 | Propranolol and thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis. ( Canary, JJ; Coffey, RJ; Currier, BM; Lee, TC; Ma, XP, 1982) |
| " These data indicate that the in vitro 5'-deiodination of both rT3 and 3',5'-T2 is increased in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism and suggest that these two iodothyronines are metabolized in a similar fashion in rat liver and kidney homogenates in states of altered thyroid function." | 3.66 | The effect of experimental hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on 5'-monodeiodination of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine and 3',5'-diiodothyronine by rat liver and kidney. ( Burman, KD; Smallridge, RC; Wartofsky, L, 1982) |
| "Iodine deficiency, intrathyroidal defects of thyroxine synthesis and morphological defects of the thyroid gland are the causes for connatal hypothyroidism of various degrees." | 3.66 | [Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Butenandt, O, 1980) |
| "Severe iodine-induced hypothyroidism was recently diagnosed in several neonates raising the responsibility of the iodine antiseptic agents routinely used in these patients." | 3.66 | [The thyroid gland of the newborn infant and postnatal iodine overload]. ( Castaing, H; Dupard, MC; Fournet, JP; Kiesgen, F; Léger, FA; Piette, C; Savoie, JC, 1979) |
| " Measurements of 131I uptake by the thyroid gland, thyroid acinar cell height and protein-bound iodine failed to reveal an effect of theophylline in either control or hypothyroid animals although theophylline increased thyroid to body weight ratio in both groups." | 3.66 | Reversal by theophylline of some changes characteristically accompanying hypothyroidism in rats. ( Dasler, R; Fregly, MJ; Lutherer, LO; Tyler, PE, 1978) |
| "Iodine goitre and hypothyroidism in 5 newborn infants in an intensive care unit were induced by cutaneous absorption of iodine, after numerous skin applications of iodine alcohol." | 3.66 | Goitre and hypothyroidism in the newborn after cutaneous absorption of iodine. ( Chabrolle, JP; Rossier, A, 1978) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 3.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "In homogenate supernatants of kidneys of male rats the extent of deiodination of L-diiodotyrosine (L-DJT) and L-thyroxine (L-T4) was investigated in dependence on the thyroid function (hypo- and hyperthyroidized) and also in dependence on age." | 3.65 | [Deiodination in the kidney and thyroid function)]. ( Hartmann, K; Hartmann, N; Ratzmann, L; Voss, C, 1975) |
| " of triiodothyronine have been used to treat patients with hypothyroidism of varied aetiology." | 3.65 | Combined thyroxine and triiodothyronine for thyroid replacement therapy. ( Adie, R; Kapur, M; Taylor, S, 1970) |
| " The differentiation is easily made if a goiter is discernible, but if it is not, radioiodine uptake should be measured, for in this condition the uptake is normal or greater." | 3.64 | Sporadic goitrous cretinism. ( MOSIER, HD, 1959) |
| "Compartmental analysis of the peripheral distribution of labeled thyroxine was applied to various groups of subjects with thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism." | 3.64 | Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. ( Dowling, JT; Nicoloff, JT, 1968) |
| "Of 112 patients with hyperthyroidism who were treated with radioactive iodine, 110 were relieved of the disease." | 3.63 | Therapeutic studies in hyperthyroidism; use of radioactive iodine. ( CATZ, B; PETIT, D; STARR, P; STONE, H, 1954) |
| " Fifty-five patients showed a suppression of iodine uptake sufficient to eliminate the possibility of hyperthyroidism." | 3.63 | Hyperthyroidism; diagnosis by failure of triiodothyronine to suppress uptake of iodine 131. ( SMOLLAR, L, 1958) |
| "Amiodarone may cause amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism (AIH) or amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT)." | 2.82 | AMIODARONE AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION. ( Alfirević, M; Bakula, M; Marić, N; Medić, F; Mucić, K, 2022) |
| "Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology." | 2.72 | Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021) |
| "Six patients had overt primary hypothyroidism." | 2.70 | Borderline congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal period. ( Dallar, Y; Siklar, Z; Tanyer, G; Tezer, H, 2002) |
| "Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are examples of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), the commonest autoimmune condition." | 2.61 | Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Rayman, MP, 2019) |
| "Iodine nutrition is a key determinant of thyroid disease risk; however, other factors, such as ageing, smoking status, genetic susceptibility, ethnicity, endocrine disruptors and the advent of novel therapeutics, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, also influence thyroid disease epidemiology." | 2.58 | Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Albrecht, D; Dayan, CM; Gutierrez-Buey, G; Lazarus, JH; Okosieme, OE; Scholz, A; Taylor, PN, 2018) |
| "Pendred syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder that is classically defined by the combination of sensorineural deafness/hearing impairment, goiter, and an abnormal organification of iodide with or without hypothyroidism." | 2.55 | Pendred syndrome. ( Kopp, P; Wémeau, JL, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient that is essential for the production of thyroid hormones." | 2.50 | Consequences of excess iodine. ( Braverman, LE; Leung, AM, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism is a very common, yet often overlooked disease." | 2.50 | Hypothyroidism: causes, killers, and life-saving treatments. ( Dubbs, SB; Spangler, R, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrinopathies in reproductive-age and pregnant women." | 2.50 | Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Caughey, AB; Patton, PE; Samuels, MH; Trinidad, R, 2014) |
| "The female infertility is also adversely affected by thyrotoxicosis and myxedema, the clinical presentation of hyper and hypothyroidism." | 2.49 | Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature. ( Mansourian, AR, 2013) |
| "Amiodarone is a structural analogue of thyroid hormone, and some of its anti-arrhythmic actions and toxicity are attributable to its interaction with nuclear receptors of thyroid hormones." | 2.48 | [Amiodarone and thyroid dysfunction]. ( Bruno, OD; Rizzo, LF, 2012) |
| "If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012) |
| "Overt hyperthyroidism is present in less than 1% of pregnant women but is linked to increased rates of miscarriage, preterm delivery and maternal congestive heart failure." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. ( Pearce, E; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2012) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "Hypothyroidism has become more common, and this has to be followed." | 2.47 | [Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark]. ( Andersen, S; Carlé, A; Cerqueira, C; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB; Vejberg, P, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 2.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Amiodarone is a benzofuran derivative approved for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias." | 2.46 | Effects of amiodarone therapy on thyroid function. ( Cohen-Lehman, J; Dahl, P; Danzi, S; Klein, I, 2010) |
| "Hypothyroidism and hypocalcemia are common after thyroid and parathyroid surgery." | 2.46 | Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. ( Schäffler, A, 2010) |
| "Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy." | 2.45 | [Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "Iodine is a trace element that is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 2.44 | Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns. ( Ares, S; de Escobar, GM; Quero, J, 2008) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with an increased requirement of hormone secretion by the thyroid, within the first weeks after conception." | 2.44 | [Thyroid and pregnancy]. ( Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a matter of concern when considering neurodevelopmental outcome, however it is still an unsolved issue in France." | 2.44 | [Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction]. ( Ducarme, G; Luton, D; Polak, M; Vuillard, E, 2007) |
| "Amiodarone is a frequently used antiarrhythmic drug with a high antiarrhythmic potency." | 2.44 | [Thyroid and treatment with amiodarone diagnosis, therapy and clinical management]. ( Mikosch, P, 2008) |
| "Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease." | 2.43 | Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism affects 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 4,000 infants, and 15% of these cases have been attributed to genetic defects." | 2.43 | Genetic factors that might lead to different responses in individuals exposed to perchlorate. ( Fowler, BA; Murray, HE; Scinicariello, F; Smith, L; Wilbur, S, 2005) |
| "Though hypothyroidism is inevitable side effect after the therapy (replacement therapy is needed) generally proposed doses of I131 should not be limited to avoid low efficacy of the treatment." | 2.41 | [Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment]. ( Gawryś, G; Sztuka-Pietkiewicz, A; Tuchendler, R; Zdrojewicz, Z, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 2.41 | Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, N; Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, K; Vagenakis, AG, 2001) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient." | 2.41 | Mild iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders in Hong Kong. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Kung, JW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2001) |
| "Iodine is a raw material for the thyroid production of hormone which is on the major external control of TSH." | 2.40 | [Iodine and thyroid function]. ( Goichot, B; Grunenberger, F; Schlienger, JL, 1997) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 2.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a frequently occurring condition with possibly severe and irreversible consequences." | 2.39 | Congenital hypothyroidism: etiology and pathogenesis. ( Aloj, SM; Gentile, F, 1994) |
| "The main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism is an insufficient dietary supply of iodine." | 2.39 | The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. ( Delange, F, 1994) |
| "2." | 2.38 | [Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990) |
| "If hypothyroidism is associated with cardiovascular disease, other debilitating illness, or advanced age, thyroxine must be given with extreme caution in order to avoid dangerous tachyarrhythmias or too rapid acceleration of the metabolic rate." | 2.36 | The thyroid gland. ( Hellman, DE, 1980) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for human and an antioxidant." | 1.91 | [Recognise of iodine effect on thyroid diseases and metabolism]. ( Shan, ZY; Teng, WP, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential element for the biosynthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 1.91 | Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China. ( Cai, X; Chen, C; Chen, T; Fan, QW; Gao, WW; Hu, L; Lai, XY; Lei, SH; Li, J; Liu, LQ; Liu, MM; Min, WL; Shen, YF; Wan, SC; Wu, LT; Xiong, Y; Yan, DE; Yang, Y; Yu, R; Zhang, MY; Zhang, Y; Zhou, M; Zou, F, 2023) |
| "Hypothyroidism was shown to be prevalent in 13." | 1.72 | The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study. ( B, M; M, M; V, S, 2022) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.62 | Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being. ( Llorca-Colomer, F; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Pérez-Bermejo, M, 2021) |
| "Iodine overload is a poorly appreciated problem associated with the provision of PD in infants and small children and can lead to thyroid dysfunction." | 1.56 | Hypothyroidism Due to Iodine Overload in Children Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis: A Report of 4 Cases. ( Mannemuddhu, SS; Morgans, HA; Pekkucuksen, NT; Shoemaker, LR; Warady, BA, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for cognitive development and growth." | 1.56 | Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Farebrother, J; Kusrini, I; Mulyantoro, DK, 2020) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 1.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "The prevalence of treated hypothyroidism, untreated subclinical hypothyroidism, and untreated clinical hypothyroidism was 4." | 1.46 | Population-Based National Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Spain and Associated Factors: Di@bet.es Study. ( Bordiú, E; Calle-Pascual, A; Castaño, L; Castell, C; Chacón, MR; Chaves, FJ; Delgado, E; Franch, J; Garcia-Fuentes, E; Gaztambide, S; Girbés, J; Goday, A; Gutierrez-Repiso, C; Lago-Sampedro, A; Lillo, JA; Lopez-Alba, A; Maldonado-Araque, C; Menendez, E; Ocon-Sanchez, P; Ortega, E; Peláez, L; Perez-Valero, V; Rojo-Martínez, G; Soriguer, F; Urrutia, I; Valdés, S; Vendrell, J, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a significant micronutrient." | 1.43 | Developmental Hypothyroxinemia and Hypothyroidism Reduce Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses in Rat Offspring by Downregulation of Neurexin1/Cbln1/GluD2 Tripartite Complex. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Shan, Z; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2016) |
| "Iodine concentration was measured in spot urine (n = 485) and breastmilk samples (n = 291) of 500 randomly selected lactating women." | 1.43 | Iodine Concentration in Breastmilk and Urine among Lactating Women of Bhaktapur, Nepal. ( Chandyo, RK; Dhansay, MA; Frøyland, L; Henjum, S; Kjellevold, M; Shrestha, PS; Strand, TA; Strydom, EE; Ulak, M, 2016) |
| "Amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis is a complex condition marked by two different pathophysiological mechanisms with different treatments." | 1.43 | [Iodine excess induced thyroid dysfunction]. ( Egloff, M; Philippe, J, 2016) |
| "Clinical hypothyroidism was detected in 1." | 1.42 | PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE. ( Flores-Rebollar, A; López-Carrasco, G; Moreno-Castañeda, L; Ruiz-Juvera, A; Vega-Servín, NS, 2015) |
| "Hypothyroidism was seen higher in the over 60-years-of-age population." | 1.42 | [Changes of thyroid function, thyroid antibodies and urinary iodine among permanent residents of Urumqi in Xinjiang]. ( Abudunaiyimu, M; Guo, Y; Jin, X; Ma, F; Osiman, R; Tuhuti, H; Wang, H; Wang, X; Xing, S; Zhao, H, 2015) |
| "The iodine nutrition were in good status in both urban population and rural population, the children's iodine nutrition was surplus." | 1.42 | [A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province]. ( Dou, Y; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2015) |
| "Iodine nutrition was evaluated retrospectively in 31 stable adults on long-term HPN." | 1.40 | Iodine nutrition in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition. ( Agostini, F; Guidetti, M; Lapenna, G; Pazzeschi, C; Petitto, R; Pironi, L; Soverini, V, 2014) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism was found in 1." | 1.39 | Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase (TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin (Tg) antibodies in outpatients hospital setting in an area with sufficient iodine intake: influences of age and sex. ( Detsi, S; Legakis, I; Manousaki, M; Nikita, D, 2013) |
| "Maternal hypothyroidism affects postnatal lung structure." | 1.38 | Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats. ( Babu, S; Godbole, MM; Khare, D; Mohan, V; Nath, A; Paul, BN; Rao, G; Singh, P; Singh, PK; Tiwari, S, 2012) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency is a recognised problem in Australia and New Zealand." | 1.37 | Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: a common practice in some Asian cultures to promote breast milk supply. ( Emder, PJ; Jack, MM, 2011) |
| "The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis, as defined by positive serum anti-TPO and/or anti-Tg and an echographic pattern of the thyroid gland having diffuse or irregular hypoechogenicity, was 2." | 1.35 | Thyroid autoimmunity in schoolchildren in an area with long-standing iodine sufficiency: correlation with gender, pubertal stage, and maternal thyroid autoimmunity. ( Alevizaki, M; Antoniou, A; Chiotis, D; Chrousos, GP; Dacou-Voutetakis, C; Duntas, LH; Kaloumenou, I; Ladopoulos, C; Mantzou, E; Mastorakos, G; Papassotiriou, I, 2008) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 1.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 2." | 1.35 | Epidemiology of thyroid disease in Hamilton (New Zealand) general practice. ( Conaglen, JV; Gibbons, V; Lawrenson, R; Lillis, S; Naras, V, 2008) |
| "Iodine status was stratified based on urinary iodine excretion as <50, 50-99, 100-199, 200-299, and 300+ microug/L." | 1.34 | Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis. ( Engel, A; Lamm, S; Vanderver, GB, 2007) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism was found in 0." | 1.33 | Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine intake: influences of age and sex. ( de Vegt, F; den Heijer, M; Hermus, AR; Hoogendoorn, EH; Kiemeney, LA; Ross, HA; Sweep, FC; Swinkels, DW; Verbeek, AL, 2006) |
| "Iodine levels were higher in the PD fluid than in plasma." | 1.33 | Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure. ( Brough, R; Jones, C, 2006) |
| "control." | 1.33 | [The problem of osteopenia in a iodine-deficit area]. ( Davydova, LI; Nekrasova, MR; Suplotova, LA, 2006) |
| "Amiodarone, used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, is associated with thyroid dysfunction." | 1.33 | Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in a tertiary center in south Brazil. ( Bruch, RS; Brum, G; Cunha, CP; Francisconi, A; Gus, M; Schaan, BD; Zottis, B, 2005) |
| "Amiodarone is a widely used anti-arrythmic drug with considerable potential to cause thyroid dysfunction because of its 35% iodine content." | 1.33 | [The effects of amiodaron on the thyroid function]. ( Kucharczyk, A; Kucharczyk, P; Michałkiewicz, D, 2006) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 1.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "Iodine is an essential element with unique role in organism: it is indispensable component of thyroid hormones." | 1.32 | Effect of iodine and selenium upon thyroid function. ( Kvícala, J; Zamrazil, V, 2003) |
| "In conclusion, (1) primary hypothyroidism was recovered following iodine restriction in more than half of the patients, and (2) the reversibility of hypothyroidism was not significantly associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis but with increased (99m)Tc uptake and elevated non-hormonal iodine levels." | 1.32 | Effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Iwata, M; Kasagi, K; Konishi, J; Misaki, T, 2003) |
| "The frequency of SH in children with neurological disorders was of 7." | 1.32 | [Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela]. ( Arata-Bellabarba, G; Arias-Ferreira, A; Bianchi, G; Jiménez-López, V; Mamán-Alvarado, D; Paoli-Valeri, M, 2003) |
| "Hypothyroidism was found in four women (1." | 1.32 | Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency. ( Fadeyev, V; Lesnikova, S; Melnichenko, G, 2003) |
| "It deals with incidence of Graves' disease as the main form of hyperthyroidism relying upon TSH receptor antibody positivity." | 1.31 | [Incidence of thyroid disorders in children in Hungary]. ( Péter, F, 2002) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.31 | [Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics]. ( Beaufrère, B; Bresson, JL; Briend, A; Ghisolfi, J; Goulet, O; Navarro, J; Putet, G; Ricour, C; Rieu, D; Turck, D; Vidailhet, M, 2000) |
| "There was an increased risk of both Graves' disease (odds ratio [OR] = 2." | 1.31 | Smoking as a risk factor for Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and autoimmune hypothyroidism. ( Hoeck, HC; Laurberg, P; Mosekilde, L; Nielsen, HK; Rejnmark, L; Rungby, J; Vestergaard, P; Weeke, J, 2002) |
| "Three boys and one girl had Graves' disease." | 1.30 | Childhood goitre in Saudi Arabia. ( Abdullah, MA; al Herbish, AA; Salhi, H, 1997) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was twice as high as that reported in iodine-sufficient areas, mainly due to an increased frequency of toxic nodular goiter." | 1.30 | The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Balestrieri, A; Grasso, L; Leoli, F; Maccherini, D; Martino, E; Pinchera, A; Rago, T; Valeriano, R; Vitti, P, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency has been reported to facilitate the development of toxic nodular goitre, whereas a high iodine intake may increase the prevalence of autoimmune hypothyroidism." | 1.30 | The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a population with borderline iodine deficiency. ( Christiansen, E; Jorgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, S, 1999) |
| "Four infants with spina bifida, who had not undergone surgical closure of a lumbar myelomeningocele, were assessed and investigated for hypothyroidism." | 1.29 | Hypothyroidism secondary to topical iodine treatment in infants with spina bifida. ( Barakat, M; Carson, D; Hetherton, AM; Leslie, H; Smyth, P, 1994) |
| "Hypothyroidism was more prevalent in thyroid autoantibody-negative subjects with high UI (group II, 12." | 1.29 | Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan. ( Iizuka, N; Kawasaki, K; Konno, N; Makita, H; Yuri, K, 1994) |
| " Reevaluation of the long-term use of this medication is encouraged." | 1.29 | Iodine poisoning secondary to long-term iodinated glycerol therapy. ( Branam, C; Geurian, K, 1994) |
| "Hypothyroidism was very frequent in each age group." | 1.29 | Endemic juvenile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of Sudan. ( Boelaert, M; el Badawi, S; Eltom, M; Moreno-Reyes, R; Vanderpas, JB, 1993) |
| " The conclusions, which were approved by the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), showed that for preventing and controlling moderate and severe iodine deficiency, the giving of iodized oil is safe at any time during pregnancy." | 1.29 | Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization. ( , 1996) |
| "Moreover, women who present chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and in whom thyroid function is normal at the onset of pregnancy carry a significant risk of developing thyroid insufficiency during gestation." | 1.29 | [Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman]. ( Glinoer, D, 1996) |
| "Thiocyanate did not inhibit TSH mediated cAMP production or Na+K+ ATPase activity, a sodium pump for iodide transport." | 1.28 | Examination of antithyroid effects of smoking products in cultured thyroid follicles: only thiocyanate is a potent antithyroid agent. ( Fukayama, H; Murakami, S; Nasu, M; Sugawara, M, 1992) |
| "Among 245 patients with primary hypothyroidism (serum TSH greater than 10 mU/l), 36 had mild to severe renal dysfunction (serum urea nitrogen greater than 7." | 1.28 | Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction. ( Fujishima, M; Ikenoue, H; Kuroda, T; Mizokami, T; Okamura, K; Okazawa, K; Onoyama, K; Sato, K; Yoshinari, M, 1992) |
| "The subjects consisted of cases of untreated hypothyroidism and chronic thyroiditis (CT) and euthyroid controls who were healthy people or had non-thyroidal disorders such as diabetes mellitus or hypertension." | 1.28 | [Urinary iodide excretion in Japanese people and thyroid dysfunction]. ( Hirooka, Y; Ishizuki, Y; Murata, Y, 1992) |
| "It was shown that the inhabitants of the endemic goiter area had subclinical hypothyroidism based on the "ultrasensitive" method for TSH assay." | 1.28 | Measurement of serum TSH level by ultrasensitive method in inhabitants of endemic goiter area supplied with iodized salt for 25 years. ( An, OY; Hershman, JM; Pang, XP; Su, TS, 1991) |
| "Since hypothyroidism has definite and substantial morbidity, these results are of importance to public health and medical personnel for a Bayesian approach to the aetiological diagnosis of hypothyroidism and for ordering specific confirmatory laboratory investigations." | 1.28 | Aetiological profile of overt hypothyroidism in Indian population. ( Agarwal, SK; Jangid, DR; Jangid, V; Ram, BK, 1991) |
| " The hypothyroidism (goitre and serum T4 level approximately 10 nmol/l) still existed in the case of this iodine dosage together with the RSM of the newly bred variety." | 1.28 | [Testing of extracted particles from winter rapeseed with different glucosinolate levels in swine with special reference to the iodine supply. 2. Thyroid hormone status, histomorphometric findings and iodine content of the thyroid gland]. ( Groppel, B; Hennig, A; Jahreis, G; Lüdke, H; Schöne, F; Seffner, W, 1991) |
| "Propylthiouracil treatment produced an increase in hexokinase activity in the hypothalamus and septum, and a decrease in the anterior cortex, while phosphofructokinase decreased significantly in the hippocampus." | 1.28 | Effect of low-iodine diet and propylthiouracil on glycolytic enzymes in brain areas of adult rats. ( Alonso, A; Morata, P; Morell, M; Quesada, J; Sabell, I, 1989) |
| "One hundred and sixty-six cases of primary hypothyroidism, confirmed by formal thyroid function tests, were identified, of which 24 were later found to be transient." | 1.28 | Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme. ( Coakley, JC; Connelly, JF; Francis, I; Gold, H; Mathur, K, 1989) |
| "When the hypothyroidism was corrected the sweat test reverted to normal." | 1.28 | Abnormal sweat chloride in auto-immune hypothyroidism. ( Dolan, TF; Squires, L, 1989) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was a more frequent (9." | 1.27 | Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Aronin, N; Fay, M; Haffajee, C; Lenziardi, M; Macchia, E; Martino, E; Pacchiarotti, A; Rajatanavin, R; Safran, M, 1984) |
| "Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2." | 1.27 | Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987) |
| "The severity of hypothyroidism is closely related to the titer of microsomal antibody, especially the immunoglobulin G1 subclass of microsomal antibody, and partly predictable from the titer in early pregnancy." | 1.27 | Postpartum thyroid disease. ( Jansson, R, 1986) |
| " After long-term administration of nitrate a significant decrease of serum somatomedin activity was found which also showed a positive correlation with a decrease of body weight gain." | 1.27 | Growth impairment caused by dietary nitrate intake regulated via hypothyroidism and decreased somatomedin. ( Hesse, V; Jahreis, G; Lüdke, H; Schöne, F, 1987) |
| "The iodine content of Tg was 28 +/- 3." | 1.27 | Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Laurberg, P, 1987) |
| " Furthermore, they support the hypothesis that the dosage of thionamide compounds and the duration of therapy with the initial doses necessary to induce euthyroidism may vary in various parts of the world." | 1.27 | Environmental iodine intake affects the response to methimazole in patients with diffuse toxic goiter. ( Azizi, F, 1985) |
| "The iodine content was normal whereas the iodination of TG was low-normal or low." | 1.26 | Familial and sporadic thyroglobulin deficiency with goitre and hypothyroidism. ( Lamberg, BA; Mäkinen, T; Saarinen, P; Sivula, A; Wägar, G, 1982) |
| "Dithiothreitol (DTT) was required for detectable metabolic reactions: 100 mM DTT was routinely used." | 1.26 | Phenolic and tyrosyl ring deiodination of iodothyronines in rat brain homogenates. ( Kaplan, MM; Yaskoski, KA, 1980) |
| "After oral L-thyroxine treatment hypothyroidism disappeared rapidly." | 1.26 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography. ( Heidemann, P; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P; Ulbrich, R, 1980) |
| " Noradrenaline affinity to the binding sites was decreased and the dose-response curve for the stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity by adrenaline was shifted to the right in hypothyroidism." | 1.26 | Influence of thyroid state on the specific binding of noradrenaline to a cardiac particulate fraction and on catecholamine-sensitive cardiac adenylate cyclase activity. ( Will-Shahab, L; Wollenberger, A, 1976) |
| "Hypothyroidism was secondary to an isolated defect in TSH, and a TRH stimulation test did not induce an increase in plasma TSH." | 1.26 | [Albright's type II osteodystrophy and hypothyroidism due to TSH deficiency. Apropos of a case in a child]. ( David, M; Floret, D; Jeune, M; Madjar, JJ; Sann, L; Terrier, M, 1977) |
| "A physiological dose of iodine is necessary for thyroid hormonogenesis, but in pharmacological dosage it is a danger." | 1.26 | [Iatrogenic thyroid pathology]. ( Léger, AF; Savoie, JC, 1977) |
| "The mothers of these infants had untreated euthyroid goiter and lived during pregnancy in the area of Göttingen, West Germany, known as an iodine-deficient region." | 1.26 | Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine. ( Heidemann, P; Stubbe, P, 1978) |
| "Hypothyroidism was induced by the intraperitoneal injection of Na131I and the animals were studied 10 or more wk thereafter under anesthesia and compared to their age-matched litter-mates." | 1.26 | Impaired renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the hypothyroid rat. ( Kelley, J; Michael, UF; Vaamonde, CA, 1979) |
| "In contrast, in primary hypothyroidism L-dopa induced a biphasic response in plasma TSH." | 1.25 | Effect of L-dopa on plasma TSH levels in primary hypothyroidism. ( Carella, C; Criscuolo, T; Faggiano, M; Lombardi, G; Minozzi, M; Scapagnini, U, 1975) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was erroneously diagnosed in seven euthyroid subjects; there were no false hypothyroid values." | 1.24 | RAPID ESTIMATION OF THYROID FUNCTION BY PHOTOMOTOGRAPHY. ( MARTINEZ, A; VULPE, M, 1964) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 575 (46.79) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 161 (13.10) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 203 (16.52) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 223 (18.14) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 67 (5.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fuse, Y | 1 |
| Ito, Y | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Tsukada, N | 1 |
| Meng, LH | 1 |
| Chen, CH | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 4 |
| Liang, XH | 1 |
| Zhou, J | 1 |
| Xian, J | 1 |
| Li, L | 2 |
| Zhang, J | 4 |
| Huang, ZX | 1 |
| Qin, YF | 1 |
| Cui, Y | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 43 |
| Hou, C | 1 |
| Zhang, D | 1 |
| Zheng, P | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 4 |
| Li, W | 2 |
| Duan, Y | 1 |
| Li, F | 2 |
| Liu, H | 4 |
| Jia, G | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 3 |
| Xiang, Q | 1 |
| Wang, N | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 6 |
| Zhu, C | 1 |
| Wan, H | 2 |
| Cheng, J | 1 |
| Zhang, K | 1 |
| Cai, Y | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Tng, EL | 1 |
| Aung, AT | 1 |
| Chong, N | 1 |
| Tayier, R | 1 |
| Wang, C | 2 |
| Ma, P | 1 |
| Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 2 |
| Wu, S | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 3 |
| V, S | 1 |
| M, M | 1 |
| B, M | 1 |
| Chaker, L | 1 |
| Razvi, S | 1 |
| Bensenor, IM | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 11 |
| Pearce, EN | 11 |
| Peeters, RP | 4 |
| Mathiphanit, S | 1 |
| Yenseung, N | 1 |
| Chatchomchuan, W | 1 |
| Butadej, S | 1 |
| Nakasatien, S | 1 |
| Wanothayaroj, E | 1 |
| Rajatanavin, R | 2 |
| Himathongkam, T | 1 |
| Thewjitcharoen, Y | 1 |
| Chen, YL | 1 |
| Lü, QG | 1 |
| Wu, YC | 1 |
| Xu, SS | 1 |
| Zhong, L | 1 |
| Cao, HY | 1 |
| Zhang, YW | 1 |
| Tong, NW | 1 |
| Merakchi, K | 1 |
| Djerbib, S | 1 |
| Soleimani, M | 1 |
| Dumont, JE | 2 |
| Miot, F | 1 |
| De Deken, X | 1 |
| Paśko, P | 2 |
| Okoń, K | 2 |
| Prochownik, E | 2 |
| Krośniak, M | 2 |
| Francik, R | 1 |
| Kryczyk-Kozioł, J | 2 |
| Grudzińska, M | 1 |
| Tyszka-Czochara, M | 1 |
| Malinowski, M | 1 |
| Sikora, J | 1 |
| Galanty, A | 1 |
| Zagrodzki, P | 2 |
| Candido, AC | 2 |
| Vieira, AA | 1 |
| de Souza Ferreira, E | 1 |
| Moreira, TR | 1 |
| do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S | 2 |
| Cotta, RMM | 1 |
| Caprio, AM | 1 |
| Umano, GR | 1 |
| Luongo, C | 1 |
| Aiello, F | 1 |
| Dello Iacono, I | 1 |
| Palumbo, S | 1 |
| Miraglia Del Giudice, E | 1 |
| Grandone, A | 1 |
| Fujita, N | 1 |
| Ono, Y | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Kozono, S | 1 |
| Horiuchi, Y | 1 |
| Sano, A | 1 |
| Kawamura, Y | 1 |
| Miyoshi, Y | 1 |
| Kimata, M | 1 |
| Sekizawa, A | 1 |
| Hashimoto, K | 1 |
| Obuchi, Y | 1 |
| Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Sasidharan Pillai, S | 1 |
| Quintos, JB | 1 |
| Mathews, DM | 2 |
| Peart, JM | 2 |
| Sim, RG | 2 |
| Johnson, NP | 2 |
| O'Sullivan, S | 2 |
| Derraik, JGB | 2 |
| Hofman, PL | 2 |
| Solarin, AU | 1 |
| Dada, AO | 1 |
| Akinyosoye, G | 1 |
| Oladimeji, AB | 1 |
| Akinola, IJ | 1 |
| Njokanma, FO | 1 |
| Xu, T | 1 |
| Guo, W | 1 |
| Ren, Z | 1 |
| Wei, H | 2 |
| Tan, L | 6 |
| Selvathesan, N | 1 |
| Jefferies, C | 1 |
| Albert, B | 1 |
| Yonge, G | 1 |
| Dickens, A | 1 |
| Connelly, KJ | 3 |
| Park, JJ | 3 |
| LaFranchi, SH | 3 |
| Si, H | 1 |
| Chen, K | 1 |
| Qin, Q | 1 |
| Zhao, B | 1 |
| Shan, ZY | 5 |
| Teng, WP | 5 |
| Li, YZ | 1 |
| Heather, NL | 1 |
| Webster, D | 1 |
| Medić, F | 1 |
| Bakula, M | 2 |
| Alfirević, M | 1 |
| Mucić, K | 1 |
| Marić, N | 1 |
| Li, J | 4 |
| Li, Y | 5 |
| Shi, X | 5 |
| Teng, D | 4 |
| Teng, X | 6 |
| Teng, W | 22 |
| Shan, Z | 19 |
| González-Guerrero, C | 1 |
| Borsò, M | 1 |
| Alikhani, P | 1 |
| Alcaina, Y | 1 |
| Salas-Lucia, F | 1 |
| Liao, XH | 2 |
| García-Giménez, J | 1 |
| Bertolini, A | 1 |
| Martin, D | 1 |
| Moratilla, A | 1 |
| Mora, R | 1 |
| Buño-Soto, A | 1 |
| Mani, AR | 1 |
| Bernal, J | 1 |
| Saba, A | 1 |
| de Miguel, MP | 1 |
| Refetoff, S | 3 |
| Zucchi, R | 1 |
| Moreno, JC | 1 |
| Rivera-Buse, JE | 1 |
| Patajalo-Villalta, SJ | 1 |
| Donadi, EA | 1 |
| Barbosa, F | 2 |
| Magalhães, PKR | 1 |
| Maciel, LMZ | 1 |
| Lauridsen, MB | 2 |
| Leunbach, TL | 2 |
| Nærå, RW | 1 |
| Yan, DE | 1 |
| Hu, L | 1 |
| Shen, YF | 1 |
| Lai, XY | 1 |
| Zhang, MY | 1 |
| Zhou, M | 2 |
| Chen, C | 1 |
| Liu, MM | 1 |
| Wu, LT | 1 |
| Liu, LQ | 1 |
| Fan, QW | 1 |
| Min, WL | 1 |
| Wan, SC | 1 |
| Zou, F | 1 |
| Cai, X | 1 |
| Lei, SH | 1 |
| Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Yu, R | 2 |
| Gao, WW | 1 |
| Chen, T | 1 |
| Zhang, M | 1 |
| Ni, W | 1 |
| Fan, K | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 1 |
| Liu, C | 1 |
| Xu, S | 2 |
| Henjum, S | 5 |
| Groufh-Jacobsen, S | 1 |
| Aakre, I | 4 |
| Gjengedal, ELF | 1 |
| Langfjord, MM | 1 |
| Heen, E | 1 |
| Sele, V | 1 |
| Andersson, M | 4 |
| Fan, X | 1 |
| Zhao, L | 1 |
| Wang, S | 2 |
| Song, K | 2 |
| Wang, B | 1 |
| Xie, Y | 1 |
| Jiang, Y | 3 |
| Lin, L | 3 |
| Cai, C | 1 |
| Yao, Y | 1 |
| Gong, B | 1 |
| Wang, X | 5 |
| Yang, W | 1 |
| Lai, Y | 2 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Guo, R | 1 |
| Lee, ML | 1 |
| Neverova, NV | 1 |
| Ebrahimi, R | 1 |
| Currier, JW | 1 |
| Bashir, MT | 1 |
| Leung, AM | 5 |
| Sharma, VK | 1 |
| Niraula, A | 1 |
| Tuladhar, ET | 1 |
| Bhattarai, A | 1 |
| Raut, M | 1 |
| Dubey, RK | 1 |
| Baidya, S | 1 |
| Parajuli, N | 1 |
| Petersen, M | 2 |
| Bülow Pedersen, I | 5 |
| Knudsen, N | 13 |
| Andersen, S | 6 |
| Jørgensen, T | 10 |
| Perrild, H | 12 |
| Ovesen, L | 12 |
| Banke Rasmussen, L | 1 |
| Thuesen, BH | 3 |
| Carlé, A | 5 |
| Bohnet, HG | 1 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 13 |
| Themelin, C | 1 |
| Pierron, C | 1 |
| Calafat, JF | 1 |
| de Beaufort, C | 1 |
| Etemadi, A | 1 |
| Amouzegar, A | 2 |
| Mehran, L | 3 |
| Tohidi, M | 2 |
| Moradi, K | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 3 |
| Brutvan, T | 1 |
| Krátký, J | 1 |
| Ježková, J | 1 |
| Lee, YK | 1 |
| Lee, DE | 1 |
| Hwangbo, Y | 1 |
| Lee, YJ | 1 |
| Kim, HC | 1 |
| Lee, EK | 1 |
| Putnins, R | 1 |
| Ahmet, A | 2 |
| Rigby, C | 1 |
| Miller, E | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local Betamethasone Versus Triamcinolone Injection in Management of Thyroid-Related Upper Lid Retraction With and Without Proptosis[NCT04976816] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 92 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-12-01 | Completed | ||
| Assessment of Quality of Life Among Hypothyroid Patients in Assiut University Hospitals[NCT05143918] | 176 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2021-12-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women Living in Mild-to-moderately Iodine Deficient Areas in India and Thailand: Effects on Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Development[NCT00791466] | 829 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Relationship Between Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Diseases in the Elderly[NCT05716191] | 1,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Recruiting | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657] | 600 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on Dietary Intake Levels of Iodine for 3-6 Years Old Pre-school Children[NCT06074770] | 2,650 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-05-05 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on the Displacement of Iodine Balance Value During Pregnancy and the Mechanism of Breast Iodine Homeostasis During Lactation Under Different Iodine Exposure[NCT05730803] | 1,200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Assessment of the Improvement of the Cardiovascular Risk Profile in Obese Women After Correction of Iodine Deficiency[NCT01985204] | 162 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Children With Congenital Heart Disease[NCT03496363] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-05-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| The Therapeutic Role of Gastrografin for Treating Small Bowel Obstruction in Children: A Multi-Centre Canadian Prospective Study[NCT03573921] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-09-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Poor recruitment to date.) | ||
| Exploration of Effects of Excessive Iodine on Children and Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine for Children[NCT02915536] | 2,229 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-01-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on Physiologic Requirement and Dietary Recommended Nutrient[NCT04419103] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-07-01 | Completed | |||
| A Pilot Dosing Study for Gadofosveset Trisodium (Ablavar) for Coronary Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)[NCT01853592] | 30 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-03-08 | Completed | |||
| Hypothyroidism After the TAVI Procedure in Elderly Patients[NCT04831957] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-07-26 | Recruiting | |||
| Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2019-12-19 | Recruiting | |||
| Study of the Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation in Patients Suffering From Kashin-Beck Disease[NCT00376025] | Phase 2 | 300 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2007-07-31 | Recruiting | ||
| Desiccated Thyroid Extract Compared to Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover Study.[NCT01739972] | 180 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2012-05-31 | Recruiting | |||
| [NCT02801721] | 349 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
190 reviews available for iodine and Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Quality of Life; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Ag | 2022 |
Prevalence of Excessive Iodine Intake in Pregnancy and Its Health Consequences: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Thyr | 2023 |
Case report: Goiter and overt hypothyroidism in an iodine-deficient toddler on soy milk and hypoallergenic diet.
Topics: Diet; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Soy Milk | 2022 |
Iodine-containing ointment-induced hypothyroidism in a patient with anorexia nervosa and sacral decubitus ulcer: a case report with literature review.
Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Ointments; | 2022 |
History of the Thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Myxedema; Sheep; Thyroidectomy | 2022 |
History of the Thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Myxedema; Sheep; Thyroidectomy | 2022 |
History of the Thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Myxedema; Sheep; Thyroidectomy | 2022 |
History of the Thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Myxedema; Sheep; Thyroidectomy | 2022 |
AMIODARONE AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION.
Topics: Amiodarone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroiditis; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2023 |
Monitoring of Thyroid Malfunction and Therapies in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Updated Critical Review of the Literature.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Preg | 2020 |
Interference on Iodine Uptake and Human Thyroid Function by Perchlorate-Contaminated Water and Food.
Topics: Female; Food Contamination; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Perchlorates; Pregnan | 2020 |
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE Subclinical hypothyroidism in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; False Positive Reactions; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2020 |
[Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Amiodarone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2021 |
The impact of the micronutrient iodine in health and diseases.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Micronutrients | 2022 |
Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr | 2021 |
Preconception management of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pr | 2017 |
Pendred syndrome.
Topics: Anoctamin-1; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; | 2017 |
The Role of Radiopharmaceuticals in Amiodarone-Induced Thyroid Pathology.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Early | 2017 |
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases | 2018 |
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases | 2018 |
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases | 2018 |
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases | 2018 |
Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Autoantigens; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-St | 2019 |
Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Children in India - the Way Forward.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Prevalence | 2019 |
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss; | 2013 |
Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Pregna | 2013 |
Consequences of excess iodine.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 2014 |
Consequences of excess iodine.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 2014 |
Consequences of excess iodine.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 2014 |
Consequences of excess iodine.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 2014 |
Iodine supplementation in the newborn.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
Hypothyroidism: causes, killers, and life-saving treatments.
Topics: Emergency Medical Services; Global Health; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inci | 2014 |
Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mate | 2015 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Concentrations of thiocyanate and goitrin in human plasma, their precursor concentrations in brassica vegetables, and associated potential risk for hypothyroidism.
Topics: Brassica; Diet; Glucosinolates; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Imidoesters; Indoles; Iodine; Isothiocyanate | 2016 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood - current knowledge and open issues.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antiviral Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Atherosclerosis; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; | 2016 |
Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre | 2016 |
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid on human health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2017 |
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo | 2017 |
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyro | 2017 |
Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Developed Countries; Fibrocystic Breast Disease; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 2008 |
Neurodevelopmental and neurophysiological actions of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Membrane Transport | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency disorders and their prevention in India.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hy | 2008 |
Iodine balance, iatrogenic excess, and thyroid dysfunction in premature newborns.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; Milk, Hu | 2008 |
Maternal and infant thyroid disorders and cerebral palsy.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 2008 |
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2008 |
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in neonates post-iodinated contrast media: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2009 |
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2009 |
Effects of amiodarone therapy on thyroid function.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Dronedarone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Di | 2010 |
Iodine excess.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Nutrition Di | 2010 |
Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine | 2010 |
Iodine. Monograph.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship | 2010 |
Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Citrate; Calcium Gluconate; Dose-Response Relations | 2010 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Value and pitfalls in iodine fortification and supplementation in the 21st century.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Food, Fortified; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Diet | 2011 |
Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe | 2011 |
A review on the metabolic disorders of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectu | 2011 |
[Iodine fortification of salt and thyroid disease in Denmark].
Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2011 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pr | 2011 |
[Amiodarone and thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Dronedarone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma | 2012 |
The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Europe; | 2002 |
Thyroid disorders in children from birth to adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Huma | 2002 |
Radioiodine therapy of thyroid autonomy.
Topics: Adenoma; Antithyroid Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Contraindications; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypert | 2002 |
Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2002 |
The iodine pathways within the thyroid gland: pathological aspects.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones | 2003 |
Neurodisability: metabolic and hormonal aspects.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; | 2003 |
POSSIBLE RECONCILIATION ON THE "IODINE-LACK" AND "INFECTION" HYPOTHESES.
Topics: Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Rats; Research | 1963 |
THE THYROID GLAND IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Blood; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Menstruat | 1963 |
Primary congenital hypothyroidism: defects in iodine pathways.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Mutation; | 2003 |
[Iodine deficiency exists in many European countries but not in Finland].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Finland; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2003 |
Consensus statement on iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Pre | 2003 |
Selenium and thyroid function in infants, children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; H | 2003 |
[Thyroid hormone].
Topics: Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Thyroid Gland; | 2004 |
Role of thyroid hormone during early brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; P | 2004 |
The role of thyroid hormone in trophoblast function, early pregnancy maintenance, and fetal neurodevelopment.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F | 2004 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
[Iodine excess and thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2005 |
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide | 2005 |
The effects of iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone deiodination.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2005 |
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; | 2005 |
Genetic factors that might lead to different responses in individuals exposed to perchlorate.
Topics: Autoantigens; Biomarkers; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Genetic Predisposition t | 2005 |
[Thyroid dysfunction in aged persons].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal Sys | 2005 |
Hypothesis: dietary iodine intake in the etiology of cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sodium Chlor | 2006 |
Nutritional epidemiology and thyroid hormone metabolism.
Topics: Food, Fortified; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Sentinel | 2006 |
[Iodine deficiency hypothyroidism].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones | 2006 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Prognos | 2006 |
Thyroid medications during pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2006 |
[Thyroid gland and the aging process of the men].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Environment; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Sex Factors; Thyroi | 2006 |
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete | 2006 |
[Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Continuity of Patient Care; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy | 2007 |
[Drugs affecting thyroid--part II].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium; Male; Thyroid F | 2006 |
Thyroid disorders in childhood and adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Risk Factors | 2006 |
Povidone iodine-induced overt hypothyroidism in a patient with prolonged habitual gargling: urinary excretion of iodine after gargling in normal subjects.
Topics: Aged; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Povidone-Io | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 2007 |
Interactions of vitamin A and iodine deficiencies: effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pitu | 2007 |
[Thyroid and treatment with amiodarone diagnosis, therapy and clinical management].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2008 |
Environmental factors altering thyroid function and their assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Diet; Environment; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1981 |
Relationships between circulating and intracellular thyroid hormones: physiological and clinical implications.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Fasting; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Iopanoic Acid; K | 1981 |
Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants.
Topics: Belgium; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Iodine; Longi | 1984 |
The thyroid gland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anesthesia; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hy | 1980 |
X-ray-fluorescence determination of stable iodine in the thyroid gland. A review.
Topics: Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Thyroid Gland; Thyroi | 1982 |
Perioperative management of thyroid disease. Prevention of complications related to hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Coma; Comorbidity; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyperth | 1995 |
[Iodide-deficiency (hypothyroidism)].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mice; Rats | 1993 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (coast goiter)].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1993 |
[Iodine-induced goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1993 |
[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 1994 |
Iodine and the thyroid: 33 years of study.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1994 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: etiology and pathogenesis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid H | 1994 |
[Transient neonatal hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1994 |
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1994 |
[Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exch | 1993 |
[Reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Autoim | 1993 |
Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; I | 1996 |
Effects of iodine on thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr | 1996 |
Maternal and fetal impact of chronic iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 1997 |
Childhood primary hypothyroidism and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1997 |
The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregna | 1997 |
[Iodine and thyroid function].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1997 |
[Hashimoto's disease; diagnosis and therapy of hypothyroidism and reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recept | 1997 |
Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screen | 1997 |
Relationship between psychotropic drugs and thyroid function: a review.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Autoimmune Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; H | 1998 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Microscopy, Elect | 1998 |
[Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyr | 1998 |
Genetic factors in iodine deficiency disorders: a general review.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1998 |
[Amiodarone and the thyroid].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotoxicosis | 1999 |
Serum and tissue thyroglobulin measurement: clinical applications in thyroid disease.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Parathyroid Dise | 1999 |
Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine | 1999 |
[Congenital forms of hypothyroidism: study of risk factors and preventive interventions].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; It | 1999 |
[Risks of iodine prophylaxis].
Topics: Age Factors; Germany; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Risk Factors | 2000 |
[Thyrotoxicosis: indications and contraindications for radioiodine treatment].
Topics: Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyrotoxicosis | 2000 |
Thyroid disease and the heart.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperth | 2000 |
Thyroid disorders in mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Denmark; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine | 2000 |
Physiology and pharmacology of iodized oil in goiter prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter; Half-Life; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil | 2001 |
Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.
Topics: Aging; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Poli | 2001 |
Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.
Topics: Aging; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Poli | 2001 |
Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.
Topics: Aging; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Poli | 2001 |
Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.
Topics: Aging; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Poli | 2001 |
Iodine-Induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Amiodarone; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine | 2001 |
Lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Progression; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Genet | 2001 |
Mild iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders in Hong Kong.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2001 |
[The influence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy of fetal and neonatal development].
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2001 |
Thyroid function in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Protein Binding; | 1977 |
Thyroid function, iodine nutrition and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ha | 1979 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1979 |
Thyroidal complications of pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1977 |
[Thyrotropic hormone and the thyroid gland (present status)].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Circadian Rhythm; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; P | 1977 |
Tests of thyroid function.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lipids; Neurologic Manifestations; Radionuclide Im | 1975 |
Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 1975 |
Hypothyroidism in ruminants with special reference to foetal goitre.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; | 1975 |
Homeostasis of brain T3 in rat fetuses and their mothers: effects of thyroid status and iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Female; Gestational Age; Homeostasis; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe | 1992 |
Iodine and human development.
Topics: Growth; Human Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nervou | 1992 |
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Endemic goitre--iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1991 |
[Treatment of endemic goiter, hypo- and hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1991 |
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy: effects on the fetus in congenital hypothyroidism and in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1991 |
Maternally transferred thyroid disease in the infant: recognition and treatment.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal | 1991 |
[Iodine containing drugs and thyroid gland function. A diagnostic and therapeutic problem].
Topics: Amiodarone; Austria; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sodium Chlori | 1991 |
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End | 1990 |
Effects of iodine on thyroid function in man.
Topics: Amiodarone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1991 |
Hypothyroidism in the elderly.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid G | 1990 |
[Amiodarone and thyroid: the Janus effect].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amiodarone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Glan | 1990 |
[Thyroid hormones and the development of the nervous system].
Topics: Brain; Central Nervous System; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones | 1990 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
[Endocrinology. Hypothyroidism caused by iodine excess].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1989 |
[Defects of thyroid hormone synthesis: nosographic study and proposal for a protocol for differential diagnosis].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I | 1989 |
[Transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul | 1988 |
[Transient anomalies of thyroid function in the newborn infant].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 1987 |
[Thyroid function and amiodarone. Consequences on dysthyroidism testing].
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Benzofurans; Biotransformation; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1985 |
In vitro tests of thyroid function.
Topics: Alcohols; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Electrophores | 1971 |
The diagnostic use of radionuclides in the thyroid disorders of childhood.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1971 |
[Side-effects and effects of lithium therapy on the endocrinium in man].
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Catecholamines; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Gastrins; Glucagon; Goiter; H | 1973 |
[Etiology and classification of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidis | 1974 |
[On the conduct of homeostasis in endogenous iodine metabolism with respect to chronic nutritional iodine deficiency].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Func | 1965 |
[On the physiopathological basis of thyroid diagnosis].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Long-Acting Thy | 1967 |
Radioisotopes in the diagnosis of hypothyroid states, iodine deficiency, and thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Protein Disorders; Child, Preschool; Chile; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Defi | 1965 |
Hypophyseal growth hormone. II. Interaction with other hormones.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androgens; Animals; Catecholamines; Cushing Syndrome; Estrogens; Glucag | 1970 |
Pathogenesis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Eye Manifestations; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Diseas | 1971 |
[Struma medicamentosa--a survey].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Antimony; Barbiturates; C | 1971 |
[Physiological significance of iodotyrosine-deiodinases].
Topics: Biopsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture Techniques; D | 1972 |
The thyroid gland--a review.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Dog Diseases; Dog | 1973 |
[Thyroid function and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Basal Metabolism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Protein | 1973 |
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal | 1972 |
[Triiodothyronine, physiological, physiopathological and clinical importance (comprehensive review)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Protein Bindi | 1973 |
[Genetic aspects of endocrine diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Co | 1974 |
[Spontaneous hypothyroidism after 50].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebellar Ataxia; Coma; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypothy | 1973 |
Triiodothyronine (T3) radioimmunoassay. A critical evaluation.
Topics: Benzoates; Binding Sites; Cross Reactions; Diet; Ethylmercury Compounds; Evaluation Studies as Topic | 1972 |
Hypothyroidism due to enzyme defects.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Metabolism, Inborn | 1968 |
Thyroid disease in the dog--a review. I.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyroi | 1969 |
Nutrition and diseases of the endocrine glands.
Topics: Acromegaly; Addison Disease; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Androgens; Diabet | 1970 |
[Physiopathology of plasmatic transport of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1969 |
[Progress in thyroid hormone determination].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Protein Binding; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Hormones | 1969 |
Four clinical chemistry analyses for pediatric patients: glycosylated hemoglobin, free bilirubin, sweat electrolytes, neonatal thyroxine.
Topics: Bilirubin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electrolytes; Glyc | 1982 |
28 trials available for iodine and Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The impact of prolonged, maternal iodine exposure in early gestation on neonatal thyroid function.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Stud | 2023 |
Does the use of an iodine-containing contrast agent to visualise the PICC tip in preterm babies cause hypothyroidism? A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Catheterization, Peripheral; Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat | 2019 |
The effect of experimentally induced hypothyroidism on the isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypothyroidism | 2015 |
Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Die | 2015 |
Effects of selenium supplementation on iodine and thyroid hormone status in a selected population with goitre in Pakistan.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Chemical Fractionation; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endemi | 2011 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; China; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans | 2012 |
Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pre | 2012 |
The effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in patients with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, | 2003 |
Evolution of thyroid autoimmunity during iodine prophylaxis--the Sri Lankan experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Autoantibodies; Body Composition; Body Surface Area; Child; Diet; Female; Goiter; | 2003 |
[Optimal recurrence prevention of iodine deficiency related goiter after thyroid gland operation. A prospective clinical study].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, | 2003 |
Do iodine-containing contrast media induce clinically relevant changes in thyroid function parameters of euthyroid patients within the first week?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 2004 |
A novel tyrosine-kinase selective inhibitor, sunitinib, induces transient hypothyroidism by blocking iodine uptake.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport; Female; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2007 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Iodine therapy for thyroidectomy patients exhibiting high thyroid-stimulating hormone values: a randomised study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Compli | 1993 |
Routine skin cleansing with povidone-iodine is not a common cause of transient neonatal hypothyroidism in North America: a prospective controlled study.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Disinfection; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 1997 |
Iodine and hypothyroidism in neonates with congenital heart disease.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cardiac Catheterization; Contrast Media; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu | 1997 |
Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; | 1998 |
Postpartum thyroid dysfunction in pregnant thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women living in an area with mild to moderate iodine deficiency: is iodine supplementation safe?
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; | 2000 |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis: countrywide screening of goitrous healthy young girls in postiodization phase in India.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; India; I | 2000 |
Commercial diet induced hypothyroidism due to high iodine. A histological and radiological analysis.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bone and Bones; Cartilage; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Ov | 2001 |
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on child growth and development at school age.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2002 |
Borderline congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal period.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Jaundice; Milk, Human; T | 2002 |
Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidis | 1986 |
Iodine-125 treatment for thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodin | 1970 |
Clinical and laboratory response to different thyroid substitution medications.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 1970 |
[Thyroid hormonosynthesis disorders due to iodotyrosine-dehalogenase deficiency. Value of the D.I.T. test for the detection of heterozygotes].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Clinical T | 1974 |
Effect of vasopressin infusions on thyroidal radioiodine uptake and serum TSH concentration.
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessels; Clinical Trials as Topic; Constriction; Depression, Chemical; Humans; Hypothyr | 1969 |
Triiodothyronine withdrawal test--a test of thyroid-pituitary adequacy.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; I | 1971 |
1011 other studies available for iodine and Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
High Ingestion Rate of Iodine from Povidone-Iodine Mouthwash.
Topics: Adult; Eating; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Mouthwashes; Povidone-Iodine | 2022 |
Epidemiological survey of the status of iodine nutrition and thyroid diseases in Guangxi, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Ma | 2022 |
Iodine in household cooking salt no longer plays a crucial role in iodine status of residents in Tianjin, China.
Topics: Child; China; Cooking; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Salts; | 2022 |
Are ethnic differences, urinary iodine status, lead and cadmium exposure associated with thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroid status? A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cadmium; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodid | 2022 |
Myxedema Coma Precipitated by Iohexol: Case Report and Brief Literature Review on the Wolff-Chaikoff Effect.
Topics: Coma; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iohexol; Myxedema; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Iodine Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women After 14 Years of Lipiodol Supplementation: a Cross-Sectional Study in Historically Iodine-Deficient Areas of China.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Ethiodized Oil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2023 |
The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study.
Topics: Female; Ferritins; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2022 |
[Iodine Nutritional Status and Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders among Adults in Chengdu].
Topics: Adult; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Preva | 2022 |
Murine Thyroid IL-4 Expression Worsens Hypothyroidism on Iodine Restriction and Mitigates Graves Disease Development.
Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Interleukin-4; Iodides; Iodine; Mice; Sulf | 2022 |
The Impact of Kohlrabi Sprouts on Various Thyroid Parameters in Iodine Deficiency- and Sulfadimethoxine-Induced Hypothyroid Rats.
Topics: Animals; Brassica; Glucosinolates; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Rats; Sulfadimethoxine; Thy | 2022 |
Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Thyroglobulin; | 2022 |
The SELFI Study: Iodine Excess and Thyroid Dysfunction in Women Undergoing Oil-Soluble Contrast Hysterosalpingography.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Hysterosalpingography; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in children with idiopathic childhood nephrotic syndrome at a tertiary institution in South-West Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 2022 |
Study on the Relationship Between Serum Iodine and Thyroid Dysfunctions: a Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 2023 |
Severe iodine-induced hypothyroidism in an infant on peritoneal dialysis: A salient reminder of the Wolff-Chaikoff effect of iodine.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Peritoneal Dialysis | 2023 |
Long-term effect of a large dose of iodinated contrast in patients with mild thyroid dysfunction: a prospective cohort study.
Topics: Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Prospective Studies; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodo | 2023 |
[Recognise of iodine effect on thyroid diseases and metabolism].
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Thyro | 2023 |
[Survey on the prevalence and related factors of thyroid disorders in different iodine intake regions in China in 2015-2017].
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2023 |
Prevalence and risk factors of hypothyroidism after universal salt iodisation: a large cross-sectional study from 31 provinces of China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Ris | 2023 |
Iodotyrosines Are Biomarkers for Preclinical Stages of Iodine-Deficient Hypothyroidism in
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Monoiodotyrosi | 2023 |
Impact of lead exposure on the thyroid glands of individuals living in high- or low-lead exposure areas.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lead; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thy | 2023 |
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2023 |
Iodine status and its association with prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults from Jiangxi Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2023 |
Age-specific association between thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism in Chinese adults aged over 65 years: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; China; Cross-Sectional Stud | 2023 |
Thyroid function and urinary concentrations of iodine, selenium, and arsenic in vegans, lacto-ovo vegetarians and pescatarians.
Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Selenium; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Vegans; Vegetarian | 2023 |
Relation between iodine nutrition and thyroid diseases in Qinghai, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Mal | 2023 |
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: a scientometric study and visualization analysis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Malnutrition; Pregnan | 2023 |
Iodine-Induced Hypothyroidism and Long-Term Risks of Incident Heart Failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2023 |
Autoimmune thyroid status in subclinical thyroid disorders in patients attending a tertiary care center in Nepal: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hashimo | 2023 |
Changes in subtypes of overt thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism following iodine fortification.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
Salt iodization halves risk of thyrotoxicosis in Denmark.
Topics: Denmark; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyrotoxicosis | 2019 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to postnatal maternal exposure to contrast medium.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Contrast Media; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 2019 |
Isolated Hypothyroxinemia in Iranian Pregnant Women, the Role of Iodine Deficiency: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2020 |
Pharmacologically induced thyreopathy in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism | 2020 |
Long Work Hours Are Associated with Hypothyroidism: A Cross-Sectional Study with Population-Representative Data.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Io | 2020 |
Risk of Hypothyroidism After Administration of Iodinated Contrast Material in Neonates: Are You Aware?
Topics: Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Risk; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Hypothyroidism Due to Iodine Overload in Children Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis: A Report of 4 Cases.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Kidney Failur | 2020 |
Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Anim | 2020 |
Factors Associated with Thyroid Disorders and Iodine Adequacy in Pregnant Saudi Women.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Saudi Arabia; Thyroid Di | 2021 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2021 |
Urinary Iodine and Genetic Predisposition to Hashimoto's Thyroiditis in a Chinese Han Population: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Dise | 2020 |
Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indon | 2020 |
Geographical influences on thyroid abnormalities in adult population from iodine-replete regions: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Midd | 2021 |
The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Indonesia; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 2020 |
Severe hypothyroidism following a single topical exposure to iodine in a premature neonate.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropi | 2021 |
Relationship Between Thyroid Hormonal Status in Patients with a Hypothyroid Form of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Iodine Concentrations in Drinking Water.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Drinking Water; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2022 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnant women: a cross-sectional national interventional study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up S | 2021 |
Improved Patient Dosimetry at Radioiodine Therapy by Combining the ICRP Compartment Model and the EANM Pre-Therapeutic Standard Procedure for Benign Thyroid Diseases.
Topics: Algorithms; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioiso | 2021 |
Iodine nutrition status and thyroid function of women at different phases of gestation in an iodine sufficient rural area.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function Tests | 2021 |
Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Apgar Score; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb | 2021 |
Association between dietary onion intake and subclinical hypothyroidism in adults: a population-based study from an iodine-replete area.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Onions; Thyroid | 2021 |
IODINE CONTENT OF ENTERAL AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Adult; Enteral Nutrition; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral N | 2017 |
Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study.
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; | 2017 |
The application of serum iodine in assessing individual iodine status.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Thyroid Diseases; Th | 2017 |
Iodine is associated to semen quality in men who undergo consultations for infertility.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Male; Iodine; Male; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Mo | 2017 |
Age-specific reference interval of serum TSH levels is high in adolescence in an iodine excess area: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and o | 2017 |
Definition of reference ranges for free T4, TSH, and thyroglobulin levels in healthy subjects of the Jaén Health District.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2017 |
Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nepal; Pregn | 2017 |
Assessment of thyroid hormone levels and thyroid disorders: A case study from Gujranwala, Pakistan.
Topics: Adult; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodates; Io | 2017 |
The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran.
Topics: Child; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infan | 2017 |
Letter in response to Pfinder et al on the efficacy of the WHO guidelines on iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Radioactive Hazard Release; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Nodule | 2017 |
Maternal Exposure to Iodine Excess Throughout Pregnancy and Lactation Induces Hypothyroidism in Adult Male Rat Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lactation; Mater | 2017 |
Veganism as a cause of iodine deficient hypothyroidism.
Topics: Diet, Vegan; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Male; Prognosis | 2018 |
Constant iodine intake through the diet could improve hypothyroidism treatment: a case report.
Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Body Mass Index; Combined Modality Therapy; Diet, Healthy; Diet, Reducing; Fe | 2018 |
[Assessment of the using effectiveness of iodine containing additives in development of meat products for child nutrition].
Topics: Animals; Cooking; Food Additives; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Meat Products; Methimazole; Rats; Ra | 2016 |
Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Children and Adolescents with Non-Autoimmune Subclinical Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Disulfides; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lipids; Male; Ox | 2018 |
Interaction between iodine and glucosinolates in rutabaga sprouts and selected biomarkers of thyroid function in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brassica napus; Diet; Glucosinolates; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine | 2018 |
Hypothyroidism and Iodine Deficiency in Children on Chronic Parenteral Nutrition.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pare | 2018 |
Thyroid function alterations attributed to high iodide supplementation in maternal rats and their offspring.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; Mammary Glands, | 2018 |
Heart failure, micronutrient profile, and its connection with thyroid dysfunction and nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2019 |
Assessment of thyroid function in children, adults and pregnant and lactating women after long-term salt iodisation measurements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2018 |
Excessive Iodine Intake and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-19 Years: Results of the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2015.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Child; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male | 2018 |
Sea water desalination and removal of iodine: effect on thyroid function.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Israel; Retrospective Studies; Seawater; Sodium Chlo | 2018 |
Severely low serum magnesium is associated with increased risks of positive anti-thyroglobulin antibody and hypothyroidism: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Magne | 2018 |
Evidence of an ancient (2000 years ago) goiter attributed to iodine deficiency in North America.
Topics: Art; Goiter; History, Ancient; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; North America; Ohio; Paleontolo | 2018 |
Early Identification of Primary Hypothyroidism in Neonates Exposed to Intralymphatic Iodinated Contrast: A Case Series.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 2018 |
Non-immune-related hypothyroidism and its relationship with excess iodine.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Pr | 2019 |
Increased Incidence Rate of Hypothyroidism After Iodine Fortification in Denmark: A 20-Year Prospective Population-Based Study.
Topics: Adult; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Middle A | 2019 |
Hypothyroidism associated with short bowel syndrome in children: a report of six cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Enteral Nutrition; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothy | 2018 |
Low dose radiation regulates BRAF-induced thyroid cellular dysfunction and transformation.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Disease Models, Animal; | 2019 |
Variation of iodine status during pregnancy and its associations with thyroid function in women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Brazil; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Funct | 2019 |
Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 2019 |
Iodine excess in children with kidney disease: are we missing hypothyroidism?
Topics: Child; Cystography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic | 2019 |
Voiding cystography: an unusual route of induced hypothyroidism by iodine overdose in two newborns with chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Contrast Media; Cystography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iopamidol; Iothalamic | 2019 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in a girl with anorexia nervosa.
Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kelp; Trace Elements | 2019 |
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Excess urinary iodine concentration and thyroid dysfunction among school age children of eastern Nepal: a matter of concern.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 2019 |
Selenium supplementation in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism affected by autoimmune thyroiditis: Results of the SETI study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies; Autoantigens; Chemokine CXCL10; | 2020 |
Association between iodine intake and thyroid autoantibodies: a cross-sectional study of 7073 early pregnant women in an iodine-adequate region.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fo | 2020 |
Iodine Status in Schoolchildren and Pregnant Women of Lazio, a Central Region of Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Male; National Health Prog | 2019 |
Protective effects of a mixed plant extracts derived from Astragalus membranaceus and Laminaria japonica on PTU-induced hypothyroidism and liver damages.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Antithyroid Agents; Astragalus propinquus; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver In | 2019 |
Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase (TPO) and anti-thyroglobulin (Tg) antibodies in outpatients hospital setting in an area with sufficient iodine intake: influences of age and sex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation for lactation: time for tailoring treatments targeted to specific subgroups.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Milk, Human; Seaweed | 2013 |
Transient hypothyroidism in premature infants after short-term topical iodine exposure: an avoidable risk?
Topics: Administration, Topical; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 2013 |
Neurotoxicity of developmental hypothyroxinemia and hypothyroidism in rats: Impairments of long-term potentiation are mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blotting, Western; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Diet; Electric Stimulation; | 2013 |
Developmental hypothyroxinaemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency delays hippocampal axonal growth in the rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Enlargement; Female; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; | 2013 |
Developmental hypothyroxinaemia and hypothyroidism limit dendritic growth of cerebellar Purkinje cells in rat offspring: involvement of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) and stathmin.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Microtubule-Associated Protein | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Hypo | 2013 |
Overweight increases risk of first trimester hypothyroxinaemia in iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Huma | 2014 |
American Thyroid Association Guide to investigating thyroid hormone economy and action in rodent and cell models.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 2014 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia and TPO-antibody positivity are risk factors for premature delivery: the generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyr | 2013 |
Iodine contributes to thyroid autoimmunity in humans by unmasking a cryptic epitope on thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Epitopes; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyr | 2013 |
Hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency in an infant requiring total parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Trace | 2014 |
Severe hyponatremia following radioactive iodine therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.
Topics: Aged; Diet; Drinking; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ra | 2014 |
Hypothyroidism is still prevalent in India despite promotion of iodised salt, study shows.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Male; Middle | 2013 |
Local versus international recommended TSH references in the assessment of thyroid function during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Health Planning Guidelines; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationality; | 2014 |
The prevalence of goiter and hypothyroidism among school children 6 years after introduction of a mandatory salt iodination program in a severely iodine-deficient area of the West Black Sea region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Black Sea; Child; Child Welfare; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypoth | 2014 |
Developmental hypothyroxinemia caused by mild iodine deficiency leads to HFS-induced LTD in rat hippocampal CA1 region: involvement of AMPA receptor.
Topics: Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Long-Term Sy | 2014 |
[Use of radioactive iodine in the treatment of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radioisotopes | 1961 |
[Analysis of iodine nutrition and thyroid function of adults in urban areas of Wuwei city Gansu province].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Sex | 2014 |
Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, H | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency impairs hippocampal myelinated growth in lactational rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; | 2015 |
Prevalence of neonatal hypothyroidism in Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
Expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1c1 and monocarboxylate transporter 8 in the rat placental barrier and the compensatory response to thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Organic Cation Tra | 2014 |
Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Black Sea; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Earl | 2014 |
Worth its salt.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2014 |
Effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in subclinical hypothyroid patients in an iodine-replete area: a long period observation in a large-scale cohort.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Severity | 2014 |
High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
Acquired hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency in an American child.
Topics: Adult; Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prognosis | 2014 |
Thyroid dysfunction during severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; O | 2014 |
Iodine nutrition in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dietary Supplements; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Io | 2014 |
[The changes of processes of free radical oxidation of lipids and proteins, antioxidant defence in rats with hypofunction of the thyroid gland in conditions of iodine and copper deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Copper; Free Radicals; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; | 2014 |
Thyroid dysfunction following a kelp-containing marketed diet.
Topics: Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kelp; Middle Aged; Thyroid | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency and excess coexist in china and induce thyroid dysfunction and disease: a cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 2014 |
Excessive iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction among lactating Saharawi women.
Topics: Adult; Algeria; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Milk, Human; Thyroid Disease | 2015 |
Maternal thyroid dysfunction during gestation, preterm delivery, and birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothe | 2015 |
Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal N | 2015 |
Prevalence of iodine intake inadequacy in elderly Brazilian women. A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2015 |
The importance of iodine in public health.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; | 2015 |
Reproductive endocrinology: Iodine intake in pregnancy--even a little excess is too much.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Rec | 2015 |
Association of hypothyroidism with low-level arsenic exposure in rural West Texas.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arsenic; Environmental Exposure; Female; Groundwater; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 2015 |
Synergic actions of polyphenols and cyanogens of peanut seed coat (Arachis hypogaea) on cytological, biochemical and functional changes in thyroid.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Arachis; Drug Synergism; Glucosides; Hyperplasia; Hypertro | 2015 |
Severe Hypothyroidism From Iodine Deficiency Associated With Parenteral Nutrition.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Par | 2016 |
Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Elevated Thyroglobulin in Infants with Chronic Excess Iodine Intake.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; I | 2015 |
Development of thyroid dysfunction among women with excessive iodine intake--A 3-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Algeria; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthy | 2015 |
Marginal Iodine Status and High Rate of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Washington DC Women Planning Conception.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; District of Columbia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodi | 2015 |
Frequency of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia in women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a moderately iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Insulin; Ins | 2015 |
Does iodine excess lead to hypothyroidism? Evidence from a case-control study in India.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Male | 2015 |
PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 2015 |
High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; P | 2015 |
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A | 2015 |
Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 2015 |
Iodine-induced non-autoimmune hypothyroidism in a patient with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Contrast Media; Drug Resistance; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2015 |
Regarding the Article: Does Iodine Excess Lead to Hypothyroidism? Evidence from a Case-Control Study in India.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2015 |
Ensuring Effective Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders.
Topics: Diet; Europe; Health Care Costs; Humans; Hypothyroidism; International Cooperation; Iodine; Outcome | 2016 |
[Changes of thyroid function, thyroid antibodies and urinary iodine among permanent residents of Urumqi in Xinjiang].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; China; Cross-Sectional Stu | 2015 |
Hypothyroidism Impairs Human Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Progenitor Cell Maturation in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Immobilized; Diabet | 2016 |
The History and Future of Treatment of Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; History, 20th Century; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Hu | 2016 |
The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; China; Creatinine; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 2016 |
[A comparative study on iodine nutrition and thyroid function of different population in urban and rural areas of Wuwei, Gansu province].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplement | 2015 |
Reference intervals of thyroid hormones in a previously iodine-deficient but presently more than adequate area of Western China: a population-based survey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 2016 |
Iodine status and thyroid function among Spanish schoolchildren aged 6-7 years: the Tirokid study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Family; Female; Ha | 2016 |
Maternal Iodine Exposure: A Case of Fetal Goiter and Neonatal Hearing Loss.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2016 |
Developmental Hypothyroxinemia and Hypothyroidism Reduce Parallel Fiber-Purkinje Cell Synapses in Rat Offspring by Downregulation of Neurexin1/Cbln1/GluD2 Tripartite Complex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Down-Regulation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 2016 |
Iodine Concentration in Breastmilk and Urine among Lactating Women of Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Lactation; Milk, Human; Nepal | 2016 |
Reply to: Regarding the Article: Does Iodine Excess Lead to Hypothyroidism? Evidence from A Case-Control Study in India.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine | 2016 |
Iodine Deficiency and Hypothyroidism From Voluntary Diet Restrictions in the US: Case Reports.
Topics: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Child, Preschool; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2016 |
[Iodine excess induced thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Contrast Media; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2016 |
Iodinated Contrast Media-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction in Euthyroid Nodular Goiter Patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Contrast Media; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Human | 2016 |
Thyroid Function among Breastfed Children with Chronically Excessive Iodine Intakes.
Topics: Algeria; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Human | 2016 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 2016 |
Got Rice? An Unusual Case of Iodine-Deficiency Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Oryza; Positron-Emission T | 2016 |
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency limits dendritic growth of cerebellar purkinje cells in rat offspring by NF-κB signaling and MAP1B.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Diet; Down-Regulation; Female; Hypothyroidism; I-kappa B Kinase; Iodine; Matern | 2017 |
New Murine Model of Early Onset Autoimmune Thyroid Disease/Hypothyroidism and Autoimmune Exocrinopathy of the Salivary Gland.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; CD28 Antigens; CD40 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; | 2016 |
Suggested use of sensitive measures of memory to detect functional effects of maternal iodine supplementation on hippocampal development.
Topics: Animals; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; H | 2016 |
Thyroidal response following iodine excess for cardiac catheterisation and intervention in early infancy.
Topics: Cardiac Catheterization; Contrast Media; Female; Germany; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Hypothy | 2016 |
Population-Based National Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Spain and Associated Factors: Di@bet.es Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Hyperthyro | 2017 |
Effects of Adequate Iodine Supply on the Incidence of Iodine-Induced Thyroid Disorders in Slovenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2017 |
Urinary iodine in early pregnancy is associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in Tianjin, China: an observational study.
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2017 |
Geographical epidemiology of neonatal transitory hypothyroidism. Trend evidence in central Italian region.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2008 |
Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Disease Mode | 2008 |
Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants.
Topics: Cholestasis; Contrast Media; Enema; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, Extr | 2009 |
Thyroid autoimmunity in schoolchildren in an area with long-standing iodine sufficiency: correlation with gender, pubertal stage, and maternal thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gr | 2008 |
[Status of iodine nutrition of children until 1 year: consequences on the thyroid function].
Topics: Age Factors; Breast Feeding; Female; France; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant Nutritional Phys | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2008 |
Research on iodine deficiency and goiter in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Topics: France; Goiter; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nation | 2008 |
Effect of iodine in hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Rats | 1948 |
Speciation of iodine in high iodine groundwater in china associated with goitre and hypothyroidism.
Topics: China; Europe; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Humic Substances; Hypothyro | 2009 |
Epidemiology of thyroid disease in Hamilton (New Zealand) general practice.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Family Practice; Female; Food, Fort | 2008 |
[Especially important in childhood--early intervention for thyroid disease].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Dise | 2008 |
Prenatal induced chronic dietary hypothyroidism delays but does not block adult-type Leydig cell development.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Hypothyroid | 2009 |
Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational | 2009 |
Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudin | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency among hypothyroid patients living in Jeddah.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; | 2009 |
The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in elderly cardiology patients with mild excessive iodine intake in the urban area of São Paulo.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cities; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; H | 2009 |
The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in an iodine-sufficient area in Iran.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fem | 2009 |
[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimest | 2009 |
Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile.
Topics: Adolescent; C-Peptide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroid | 2009 |
[Iodine and folic acid in food: prevention or paternalism?].
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu | 2009 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in Korean preterm infants associated with high levels of iodine in breast milk.
Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infa | 2009 |
Urinary iodine concentrations should be monitored to diagnose some thyroid gland diseases in heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2009 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: involvement of CaMKII, calmodulin and calcineurin.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Typ | 2011 |
Developmental iodine deficiency resulting in hypothyroidism reduces hippocampal ERK1/2 and CREB in lactational and adolescent rats.
Topics: Animals; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Hippocampus; Hyp | 2009 |
[Using newborn congenital hypothyroidism screening specimens to detect iodine deficiency in three regions of Spain].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Prevalence; Spain; Th | 2010 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development, up-regulate caveolin-1 and down-regulate synaptophysin in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Caveolin 1; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hippocampus; H | 2010 |
Interaction between cigarette smoking and iodine intake and their impact on thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Humans; Hypoth | 2010 |
Multiple thyroid cysts may be a cause of hypothyroidism in patients with relatively high iodine intake.
Topics: Aged; Cysts; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; U | 2010 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2009 |
Control of iodine deficiency disorders following 10-year universal salt iodization in Hebei Province of China.
Topics: Child; China; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional St | 2009 |
[Iodine deficiency in Spain: a circumstantially significant ingestion but with no clear public health strategy that ensures sustainability].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Nutr | 2010 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development in rat hippocampus: involvement of doublecortin and NCAM-180.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferatio | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Female; Hippocampus; | 2010 |
Therapeutic drug monitoring during pregnancy and lactation: thyroid function assessment in pregnancy-challenges and solutions.
Topics: Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Ki | 2010 |
Hypothyroidism following developmental iodine deficiency reduces hippocampal neurogranin, CaMK II and calmodulin and elevates calcineurin in lactational rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calmodulin; Female; Hippoc | 2010 |
[An approach to a sanitary and social problem: urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women from a iodine deficient region].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2009 |
Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Lo | 2011 |
Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Mat | 2010 |
Patterns of iodine intake and urinary iodine concentrations during pregnancy and blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in the newborn progeny.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 2010 |
Natural history of the transition from euthyroidism to overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Geneti | 2011 |
Seasons but not ethnicity influence urinary iodine concentrations in Belgian adults.
Topics: Adult; Belgium; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritio | 2011 |
The prevalence of polycystic thyroid disease in hypothyroid patients with negative thyroid autoantibodies.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cysts; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; M | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency disorder among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Matern | 2010 |
Hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency and iodine levels in enteral formulas.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dietary Sucrose; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2011 |
Effect of hypothyroxinemia on thyroid hormone responsiveness and action during rat postnatal neocortical development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Neocortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2011 |
The discovery of thyroid replacement therapy. Part 1: In the beginning.
Topics: Goiter; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, Ancient; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 2011 |
Iodine overload and severe hypothyroidism in two neonates.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Maternal Exposure; Milk, Human | 2009 |
Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: a common practice in some Asian cultures to promote breast milk supply.
Topics: Australia; Breast Feeding; Culture; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; M | 2011 |
Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Additional iodide therapy not required.
Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Utilization; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2011 |
Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Importance of postoperative hypocalcemia.
Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 2011 |
Hormone replacement after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Target range was missed.
Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypoca | 2011 |
More than adequate iodine intake may increase subclinical hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional study based on two Chinese communities with different iodine intake levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; | 2011 |
Low urinary iodine postpartum is associated with hypothyroid postpartum thyroid dysfunction and predicts long-term hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Postpartum Perio | 2011 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair neural development, upregulate caveolin-1, and downregulate synaptotagmin-1 in the rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blotting, Western; Caveolin 1; Cerebellum; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nerv | 2011 |
[Hypothyroidism].
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Selenium; Thyroid Func | 2011 |
Doubling in the use of thyroid hormone replacement therapy in Denmark: association to iodization of salt?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Drug Utilization Review; Female; Hormone | 2011 |
High iodine content of Korean seaweed soup: a health risk for lactating women and their infants?
Topics: Adult; Female; Food; Food Contamination; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ko | 2011 |
Prolonged high iodine intake is associated with inhibition of type 2 deiodinase activity in pituitary and elevation of serum thyrotropin levels.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothyroidism; Immunohistochemistry; Iodide Pero | 2012 |
A case of consciousness disturbance resulting from severe hypothyroidism due to chronic thyroiditis and excess iodine absorption.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine; Male; Men | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2011 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2011 |
Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2012 |
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: comment on "association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism".
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2012 |
Another reason to be cautious about imaging: comment on "association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism".
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 2012 |
Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in an iodine-replete area: epidemiological and clinical data.
Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2012 |
Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Nuclear Proteins; Pe | 2012 |
[Investigation of thyroid function abnormalities in children in high water iodine areas of Hebei province].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Thyroid Function | 2012 |
Effect of chronic excess iodine intake on thyroid function and oxidative stress in hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Gene Expression; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Lipid P | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2012 |
Thyroid function and urinary iodine status in primary school age children of the hills and the plains of Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nepal; Nutritional Status; Schools; Students; Thyroid Gland; | 2012 |
Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebellum; Doublecortin Do | 2012 |
[Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 2011 |
Investigation of iodine deficient state and iodine supplementation in patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities on long-term total enteral nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; | 2012 |
Thyroid function during pregnancy: who and how should we screen?
Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; P | 2012 |
[Study on the iodine status of pregnant women and thyroid function of neonate in high iodine area].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Stat | 2012 |
Hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified].
Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Increased thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor and thrombomodulin levels in children with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Afibrinogenemia; Carboxypeptidase B2; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Con | 2012 |
Developmental iodine deficiency delays the maturation of newborn granule neurons associated with downregulation of p35 in postnatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Doublecortin Protein; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus | 2014 |
Status of thyroid function in Indian adults: two decades after universal salt iodization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2012 |
[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 2012 |
[Thyroid function and serum lipids of adults living in areas of excessive iodine in water in Hebei province].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; China; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lipids; Preval | 2012 |
The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency and subclinical hypothyroidism are common in cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Hypot | 2013 |
Cardiac myosin isoforms exhibit differential rates of MgADP release and MgATP binding detected by myocardial viscoelasticity.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomen | 2013 |
[Hypothyroidism].
Topics: Amiodarone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Molecular Targeted Therapy | 2012 |
Urinary iodine is associated with insulin resistance in subjects with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Topics: Adipokines; Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dia | 2012 |
Excessive iodine intake, water chemicals and endemic goitre in a Sudanese coastal area.
Topics: Biomarkers; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Goiter, Endemic; Har | 2013 |
Large differences in incidences of overt hyper- and hypothyroidism associated with a small difference in iodine intake: a prospective comparative register-based population survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Diet; | 2002 |
The study of thyroid diseases in a community not using iodized salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 2002 |
[Hypothyroidism related to excess iodine].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal | 2002 |
High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; | 2002 |
The aging thyroid in a mild to moderate iodine deficient area of Italy.
Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 2002 |
[Iodine nutritional status of pregnant, lactating women and children in Linxia Region of Gansu Province].
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; | 2002 |
[Incidence of thyroid disorders in children in Hungary].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hung | 2002 |
The re-emergence of iodine deficiency in New Zealand?
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; New Zealand | 2003 |
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy | 2003 |
[Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)].
Topics: Atlantic Islands; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 2003 |
Thyroid dysfunction in eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethnicity; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypert | 2002 |
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu | 2003 |
Thyroid hormone estimation in nodular goitre.
Topics: Bangladesh; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypot | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Endemic Diseases; | 2003 |
Neonatal hypothyroid screening in monitoring of iodine deficiency and iodine supplementation in Poland.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Drug Utilization; False Positive Reac | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; | 2003 |
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyr | 2003 |
Iodized salt consumption maintains euthyroidism in iodine-deficient hypothyroid subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodin | 2003 |
High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2003 |
Effect of iodine and selenium upon thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Czech Republic; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Io | 2003 |
Thyroid hormone status after cardiac surgery in infants with delayed sternal closure and continued use of cutaneous povidone-iodine.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Follow-Up Stud | 2003 |
Effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide | 2003 |
[Apropos of markers of iodine deficiency].
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2003 |
Is pregnancy followed by relative hypothroidism?
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1953 |
The urinary excretion of radioiodine as a clinical test of thyroid function.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1953 |
Measurement of thyroxin synthesis with I131; a test for evaluation of thyroid function in equivocal states.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseas | 1953 |
Biliary and urinary I131 excretion in euthyroid, hyper- and hypothyroid rats injected with labeled thyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Disease; Hyperkinesis; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Rats; T | 1953 |
[The tracer test with radioactive iodine].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Thyroid Function T | 1953 |
[Hypothyreoses in children; differentiation of hypothyreotic conditions in children by a special study of radioiodine metabolism].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1953 |
[Hypothyreoses in children; differentiation of hypothyreotic conditions in child by a special study of radioiodine metabolism].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1953 |
Radioiodine uptake in the study of different types of hypothyroidism in childhood.
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1953 |
The protein-bound iodine as a guide in thyroid therapy.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Viscera | 1954 |
Serum butanol-extractable iodine values of children under ten years of age.
Topics: Alcohols; Blood; Butanols; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1954 |
Development of goiters in cretins without iodine deficiency: hypothyroidism due to apparent inability of the thyroid gland to synthesize hormone.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1954 |
[Clinical significance of protein-bound iodine in blood].
Topics: Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1954 |
[Hypothyroid muscular syndromes of the adult I131 treatment of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Muscles; Musc | 1954 |
Therapeutic studies in hyperthyroidism; use of radioactive iodine.
Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic | 1954 |
Hypothyroidism as an inborn error of metabolism.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1954 |
[Effect of thyrotropic hormone on fixation of radioiodine in two cases of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, An | 1954 |
Skeletal effects of radio-iodine induced thyroid deficiency in mice as influenced by sex, age and strain.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice | 1954 |
[Radio-iodine test in diagnosis of latent hypothyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1954 |
The study of hypothyroidism in childhood using radioactive iodine.
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1954 |
I131 excretion after injection of radiothyroxine into hyperthyroid, hypothyroid or normal rats.
Topics: Animals; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Injections; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Rats; Thyroxine | 1954 |
[Diagnosis and mechanism of thyroid insufficiency in child studies by radioiodine test].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Research | 1954 |
The value of radioiodine (I131) in juvenile myxoedema due to ectopic thyroid tissue.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Dysgenesis | 1954 |
[Use of thyrotropic hormone in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Hormones; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; | 1954 |
Renal clearance of I131 in hypothyroid and euthyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney; Rats; Urine | 1955 |
Severe euthyroid cardiac disease; technique for treatment with radioiodine.
Topics: Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotox | 1955 |
[Hypothyroidism after treatment of Basedow's disease with radioiodine].
Topics: Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1956 |
[Salivary excretion of radioiodine in diagnostic of thyroid diseases].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Saliva; Salivary Elimination; | 1956 |
[Hypothyroidism & tetany following treatment of Basedow's disease with radioactive iodine].
Topics: Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Tetany | 1957 |
Marked depression of the plasma protein-bound iodine concentration in the absence of clinical hypothyroidism during testosterone medication.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Testosterone | 1957 |
The salivary secretion of iodide in hypothyroidism.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Saliva; Salivation | 1957 |
Hypothyroidism in men in industry; a preliminary report on chemical evidence.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Industry; Iodides; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged | 1957 |
Accumulation of radioactive iodine; observations on its early phase in hyperthyroid, euthyroid and hypothyroid subjects.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1957 |
Thyroid dysfunction in goitrous children; radioiodine studies and plasma chromatograph analysis for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseases; Thyro | 1957 |
Some aspects of thyroidal iodine metabolism in a case of iodine-induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1958 |
Hypothyroidism and the radioiodine tracer test.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1958 |
Hyperthyroidism; diagnosis by failure of triiodothyronine to suppress uptake of iodine 131.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Radioisotopes; | 1958 |
Hypophyseal changes in hypothyroidism induced by radioactive iodine in man.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pituitary Gland | 1958 |
[Semeiological value of radioiodine tests in hypothyroidism and in hyperthyroidism in children].
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1958 |
I 131-Induced hypothyroidism in intractable angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1958 |
[Applications of radioactive iodine in hyperthyroidism & hypothyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1958 |
[Radioactive iodine in endocrinology].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Thyroid Function T | 1958 |
Sporadic goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot | 1959 |
[Use of thyrotropic hormone & labeled protein-bound iodine in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Thyrotropin | 1959 |
Comparison of effects of I-131-induced hypothyroidism and L-triiodothyronine on irradiated hair roots in mice.
Topics: Animals; Hair; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Radioisotopes; Triiodothyronine | 1961 |
Fetal effects of radioactive iodine therapy in a pregnant woman with thvroid cancer.
Topics: Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregn | 1961 |
[Modification of the blood iodine derivatives in hypothyroidism by methylthiouracil].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Methylthiouracil; Thiouracil | 1960 |
Iodide goitre.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1961 |
Radioactive-iodine concentration in thyroid glands of newborn infants.
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Iodine Ra | 1960 |
[Hypothyreosis in faulty thyroid iodine utilization simulating panhypopituitarism].
Topics: Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pituitary Diseases; Pituitary Gland | 1961 |
[In vitro binding of I-131-labelled thyroxin to serum proteins in euthyroidism, hyper- and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Hyperkinesis; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pro | 1960 |
[The hypothyroid effect of novocain thyroid gland blockade in conditions of modification of the state of excitability of the central nervous system].
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesiology; Central Nervous System; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1960 |
Thyroid disorders. (Suitability of radio-iodine in investigations).
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseases | 1961 |
Varying responses to radioactive iodine (I131) therapy in hyperthyroid patients.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1960 |
[Correlation between clinical hypothyroidism of the child and experimental physical thyroidectomy with I 131].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Physical Examination; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid | 1959 |
[On the differential diagnosis of various forms of hypothyroidism with I-131 and thyrotropin].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituitary Hormones, A | 1960 |
Inborn errors of iodine metabolism.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1960 |
Probable genetic basis for abnormal circulating iodoproteins (butanol-insoluble serum iodine): study of a family with several hypothyroid members with and without goiter.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Blood Proteins; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodoproteins | 1960 |
Incidence of hypothyroidism and recurrences following I-131 treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Rec | 1961 |
[Paradoxal aspect of a fixation test with radioiodine in a case of hypothroidism following methylthiouracil therapy].
Topics: Histological Techniques; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methylthiouracil; Thi | 1961 |
[Clinical significance and diagnostic value of the PBI in hypothyroid children].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine | 1962 |
Antithyroid drugs in iodine 131 therapy of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antithyroid Agents; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1962 |
[Secondary thyroid insufficiency determined by the isotope method].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotopes; Pituitary Diseases; Pituitary Gland; | 1962 |
[Diagnosis of thyroid gland funtion disorders by means of radioactive iodine (I-131)].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseas | 1961 |
Inhibition by propylthiouracil of the peripheral metabolism of radiothyroxine.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Propylthiouracil; Radioisotop | 1962 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in infant following maternal I-131 therapy with a review of hazards of environmental radioisotope contamination.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal | 1963 |
[Differential diagnosis of primary and secondary hypothyroidism with thyrotropic hormone and radioactive iodine].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
Thyroid function and iodine metabolism in iodine-induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests | 1963 |
Radioactive iodine therapy for angina pectoris.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; North Carolina | 1962 |
Iodotyrosyl coupling defect in congenital hypothyroidism with goitre.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyronines; Tyrosi | 1963 |
[Evaluation of the results of the treatment of hyperthyroidism by radioactive iodine].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1962 |
RADIOACTIVE IODINE IN THYROID DISORDERS.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Diseas | 1963 |
[THYROID FUNCTION AND IODINE METABOLISM (PRINCIPLES OF THYROID DIAGNOSIS)].
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Im | 1963 |
[LATE COMPLICATIONS IN SUBJECTS TREATED WITH RADIOACTIVE IODINE].
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Blood Protein Disorders; Dermatology; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperchol | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF VENOUS OCCLUSION ON DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitral V | 1963 |
[ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ENDOGENOUS IODINE METABOLIC ENTITIES IN PATIENTS IN VARIOUS STAGES OF A CHRONIC NUTRITIVE IODINE DEFICIENCY].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Thyroid D | 1963 |
[SUPPLEMENTARY ISOTOPE TESTS WITH RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I-131) IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY OF THYROID DISEASES].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Diseases; | 1963 |
[EXPERIENCE WITH THE STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE THYROID GLAND BY RADIOACTIVE IODINE INDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID PATHOLOGY IN ENDEMIC LOCATIONS].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radioisotopes; | 1963 |
AGE FACTOR IN THE RESPONSE OF MICE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I-131) AND PROPYLTHIOURACIL (PTU).
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Joint Diseases; Mice; Patholog | 1963 |
THYROTOXICOSIS TREATED BY SURGERY OR IODINE-131. WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Complement Fixation Tests; Geriatrics; Hemagglutination; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1964 |
GOITRE AND HYPOTHYROIDISM CAUSED BY DEFECTIVE DEHALOGENATION OF IODOTYROSINES.
Topics: Adolescent; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabo | 1964 |
DETERMINATION OF THYROXINE UTILIZING THE PROPERTY OF PROTEIN-BINDING.
Topics: Aspirin; Bilirubin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Glucose; Heparin; Hyperthy | 1964 |
RESIN SPONGE MODIFICATION OF THE I-131 T3 TEST.
Topics: Animals; Erythrocytes; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Plastics; Porifera; | 1964 |
[TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH D-L-TRIIODOTHYRONINE: CLINICAL EFFECTS: CHANGES IN THE PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN THE PLASMA].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Plasma; Thyroi | 1963 |
[CONGENITAL FAMILIAL DISORDER OF THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS. FAULTY OXIDATION FROM INORGANIC TO ORGANIC IODINE].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Metabolic Dise | 1964 |
[TREATMENT OF THYROID INSUFFICIENCY].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Myxedema; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1964 |
RADIO-IODINE THERAPY IN LARGE ATOXIC GOITRE.
Topics: Atrial Flutter; Deglutition Disorders; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Resp | 1964 |
ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PREPARATIONS OF DESICCATED THYROID ON SERUM PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditi | 1964 |
[USE OF THE ANALYSIS OF DISCRIMINATING FUNCTIONS IN THYROID FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS. I. CAPACITY OF 3 THYROID FUNCTION TESTS TO DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN NORMAL, HYPERTHYROID AND HYPOTHYROID SUBJECTS].
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Chemical Analysis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; | 1964 |
[USE OF THE ANALYSIS OF DISCRIMINATING FUNCTIONS IN THYROID FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS. II. CAPACITY OF SEVERAL VARIOUSLY COMBINED THYROID FUNCTION TESTS TO DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN NORMAL AND HYPOTHYROID SUBJECTS].
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cholesterol; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Met | 1964 |
HYPERTHYROIDISM DUE TO FUNCTIONING METASTATIC CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID.
Topics: Adenoma; Bone Neoplasms; Exophthalmos; Geriatrics; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1964 |
RAPID ESTIMATION OF THYROID FUNCTION BY PHOTOMOTOGRAPHY.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Biomedical Research; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotop | 1964 |
[RADIOACTIVE IODINE AND THYROID EXAMINATION].
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Neoplasms | 1964 |
RISING INCIDENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM AFTER RADIOACTIVE-IODINE THERAPY IN THYROTOXICOSIS.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Prognosis; Statistics a | 1964 |
[IOSINE-TYROSYL COUPLING DEFECT IN CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH GOITER].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Iso | 1964 |
CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF 131-I-LABELED L-THYROXINE.
Topics: Feces; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Thyroid Functio | 1964 |
[THE RATIO OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE AND TOTAL IODINE IN THE BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH THYROID DISEASE STUDIED WITH RADIOIODINE-I-131].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Io | 1964 |
PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE LEVELS IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1964 |
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN THYROID DISEASE: SURVEY OF AN AUSTRALIAN POPULATION GROUP.
Topics: Australia; Data Collection; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Population Groups; Thyr | 1964 |
A FIFTEEN MINUTE TEST OF THE RATE OF THYROID TRAPPING OF RADIO-IODINE.
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radiometry; Thyroid Function Tests | 1964 |
[HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND ENZYME SPECTRUM IN HUMAN THYROID GLAND DISEASES].
Topics: Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Peptide Hydrolases; Th | 1964 |
I-131 THERAPY FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM: A PLEA FOR LESS CONSERVATISM IN COMPLICATED CASES.
Topics: Geriatrics; Heart Diseases; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Politics; Radi | 1964 |
[EFFECT OF CALCIUM AND FLUORINE IN DRINKING WATER ON THE IODINE METABOLISM AND STATUS OF THE THYROID GLAND IN IODINE INSUFFICIENCY IN FOOD].
Topics: Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Drinking Water; Fluoridation; Fluorides; Fluorine; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1964 |
ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION BY THE COMBINED USE OF THE SERUM PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE AND RESIN UPTAKE OF 131-I-TRIIODOTHYRONINE.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Geriatrics; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Nephrotic Synd | 1965 |
IODINE-INDUCED HYPOTHYROIDISM DUE TO BENZIODARONE (CARDIVIX).
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Benzofurans; Drug Therapy; Furans; Hypothyroidism; Intermittent Claudication; Iodid | 1965 |
BILIARY SECRETION OF IODINE IN CALVES.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Ducts; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cysts; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Is | 1965 |
THE UPTAKE OF (131-I)TRIIODOTHYRONINE FROM SERUM BY RESIN-IMPREGNATED PAPER IN VITRO.
Topics: Erythrocytes; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Resins, | 1965 |
ONE-HOUR THYROID UPTAKE OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE; A SCREENING TEST FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Aged; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Mass | 1965 |
NEW INSIGHTS INTO DENTAL CARIES.
Topics: Bacteria; Dental Caries; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1965 |
[LIVER FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS IN RADIO-IODINE TESTS].
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Thyr | 1964 |
IODINE BALANCE STUDIES IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL AND ABNORMAL THYROID FUNCTION.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Feces; Fluids and Secretions; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1965 |
Radioiodine uptake in children with mongolism.
Topics: Child; Down Syndrome; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1955 |
[Blood protein changes in radioiodine treated experimental hypothyroidism].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1955 |
Radioiodine in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. A seven-year evaluation.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1959 |
[Value of selective uptake of radioactive iodine in diagnosis of thyroid dysgenesias. Presentation of two cases, one with euthyroidism and the other with juvenile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseases | 1959 |
[Experience in combined treatment of thyrotoxicosis with radioactive and stabile iodine].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotoxicosis | 1962 |
[Problems and results of thyroid gland diagnosis with radioiodine in infancy and childhood].
Topics: Child; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes | 1961 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Iran.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; In | 2003 |
[Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyro | 2003 |
[Hypothyroidism in dizygotic premature twins due to excessive prepartal vaginal iodine application].
Topics: Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2003 |
Regulation of the human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) by thyroid hormone in transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase; Cholesterol, HDL; | 2004 |
Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Iran; Male; | 2003 |
Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Moscow; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Treatment of incapacitated euthyroid cardiac patients by producing hypothyroidism with radioactive iodine.
Topics: Heart; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Compounds | 1951 |
[The iodine content of the thyroids of young swine].
Topics: Animals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Myxedema; Swine; Thyroid Gland | 1951 |
Thyroid function in normal and pathological states as revealed by radioactive iodine studies. I. Thyroid I131 uptake and turnover in euthyroid, hyperthyroid and hypothyroid subjects.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Gland | 1952 |
Changes in basal metabolism, serumprotein-bound iodine, and cholesterol during treatment of hypothyroidism with oral thyroid and L-thyroxine sodium.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Cholesterol; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lipid Metabolism; Myxedema; | 1952 |
Serial observations of I131 levels in the plasma as an aid to the diagnosis of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1952 |
Hypothyroxinemia, iodine deficiency, and subtle changes in migration and cytoarchitecture.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Th | 2004 |
Diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Australia; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2004 |
[Relationship between T354P mutation of the human sodium/iodine symporter and congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2004 |
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H | 2004 |
Clinically evident thyroid gland disorders in Lublin Region.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle | 2003 |
[Multifactor analysis of relationship between the biological exposure to iodine and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Autoantigens; Causality; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Ir | 2004 |
Hypothyroidism produced by radioactive iodine (I131) in the treatment of euthyroid patients with angina pectoris and congestive heart failure; early results in various types of cardiovascular diseases and associated pathologic states.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Heart; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid | 1950 |
Carrier-free radioactive iodine131 thyroid uptake and urinary excretion in normal and hypothyroid children.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1950 |
Evaluation of experimental methods to induce congenital hypothyroidism in guinea pigs for use in the study of congenital hypothyroidism in horses.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histological T | 2004 |
[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Hypoth | 2004 |
Rapid regulation of thyroid sodium-iodide symporter activity by thyrotrophin and iodine.
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Methimazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Symporters; Thyroid Gland; T | 2005 |
Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; | 2004 |
[Prevalence of minimal thyroid deficiency (subclinical hypothyreosis) and subclinical thireotoxicosis among females of average and elderly ages who hadn't been examined before].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Georgia (Republic); Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2005 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant; Infa | 2005 |
Iodine prophylaxis, goitre and thyroid autoimmunity in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Chemoprevention; Child; Female; Goiter, Ende | 2005 |
Congenital iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair LTP and decrease C-fos and C-jun expression in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Electrophysiology; Gene Expressi | 2005 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal vegan diet.
Topics: Adult; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Glycine max; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxi | 2005 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with gland in situ: diagnostic re-evaluation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal | 2005 |
Effect of lifelong iodine supplementation on thyroid 131-I uptake: a decrease in uptake in euthyroid but not hyperthyroid individuals compared to observations 50 years ago.
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Ag | 2006 |
Thyroid function and prevalence of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies in a population with borderline sufficient iodine intake: influences of age and sex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroid | 2006 |
Multivariate analysis of relationships between iodine biological exposure and subclinical thyroid dysfunctions.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum | 2005 |
Effect of different iodine intake on the prevalence of hypothyroidism in 3 counties in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2005 |
Urinary iodine and other iodine deficiency indicators in a sample of school-age children in Egypt.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Egypt; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status Indicato | 2004 |
Epidemiology of subtypes of hypothyroidism in Denmark.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Co | 2006 |
Iatrogenic iodine as a cause of hypothyroidism in infants with end-stage renal failure.
Topics: Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iohexol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Peri | 2006 |
Extending the clinical heterogeneity of iodide transport defect (ITD): a novel mutation R124H of the sodium/iodide symporter gene and review of genotype-phenotype correlations in ITD.
Topics: Age of Onset; Aging; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; DNA; Exons; Genetic Vectors; Genotype | 2006 |
[Disturbances of thyroid function in adult population of the city of Cracow followed up for ten years observation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middl | 2005 |
[The problem of osteopenia in a iodine-deficit area].
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle | 2006 |
Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in a tertiary center in south Brazil.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Brazil; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans | 2005 |
Drugs for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Clinical Protocols; Drug Combinations; Drug Interac | 2006 |
Urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and female adolescents as an indicator of excessive iodine intake in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2006 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in HIV-infected patients is not an autoimmune disease.
Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; HIV Infections; H | 2006 |
[Thyroglobulin concentration after introduction of population iodine prophylaxis in random selected group of children and adolescents in Szczecin region].
Topics: Adolescent; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Poland; Pop | 2006 |
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: China; Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2006 |
The Danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease, DanThyr: status and perspectives.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Environment; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemi | 2006 |
Management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Latin America: an electronic survey.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Administration Sc | 2006 |
[The effects of amiodaron on the thyroid function].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Disease | 2006 |
Hypothyroidism in a breast-fed preterm infant resulting from maternal topical iodine exposure.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Uni | 2006 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; N | 2006 |
High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prev | 2006 |
Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy | 2006 |
Increased prevalence of hyperthyroidism as an early and transient side-effect of implementing iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Polan | 2007 |
An increased incidence of overt hypothyroidism after iodine fortification of salt in Denmark: a prospective population study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 2007 |
Necrotizing fasciitis and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Fasciitis, Necrotizing; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Treatment Ou | 2007 |
Smoking and environmental iodine as risk factors for thyroiditis among parous women.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Birth Certificates; Comorbidity; Endemic Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2007 |
Goiter and other iodine deficiency disorders: a systematic review of epidemiological studies to deconstruct the complex web.
Topics: Epidemiologic Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyroid Dis | 2007 |
[Efficiency evaluation of the iodine-containing dietary supplements in the experiment].
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wist | 2007 |
Iodine nutrition: more is better?
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2007 |
[Characteristics of hypothyroidism correction and lipid metabolism disorder in iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lipid Metabolis | 2007 |
Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mexican | 2007 |
Chronic maternal dietary iodine deficiency but not thiocyanate feeding affects maternal reproduction and postnatal performance of the rat.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Birth Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Litter Size; | 2007 |
Recognizing iodine deficiency in iodine-replete environments.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seafood; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Thyroid Ho | 2007 |
Safe range of iodine intake levels: a comparative study of thyroid diseases in three women population cohorts with slightly different iodine intake levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Fluorine; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Io | 2008 |
Assessment of the sustainability of the iodine-deficiency disorders control program in Lesotho.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2007 |
Thyroid collection of radioactive iodide and serum protein-bound iodine concentration in senescence, in hypothyroidism and in hypopituitarism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Disease; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Pituita | 1949 |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis in children and adolescents: a retrospective study on clinical, epidemiological and laboratory properties of the disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Female; Goiter; | 2007 |
Serum TSH and serum thyroid peroxidase antibody fluctuate in parallel and high urinary iodine excretion predicts subsequent thyroid failure in a 1-year study of patients with untreated subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxi | 2008 |
Neonatal thyroid screening in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Iran.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Neonata | 2008 |
Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2008 |
[The changes of free radical lipid peroxidation, antioxidant system activity, nitrogen oxide level in iodo-deficient hypothyrosis].
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radicals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lipid Peroxida | 2008 |
Excess urinary iodine is associated with autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism among Egyptian women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Egypt; Female; Humans; Hypothyroid | 2008 |
Repair of the anemia and hyperlipidemia of the hypothyroid dog.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Eryth | 1967 |
The influence of ovariectomy on the thyroid response to TSH in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Castration; Estrogens; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Ovary; P | 1967 |
Mammary gland dysplasia in iodine deficiency. Studies in rats.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Estrogens; Female; Histocytochemistry; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mammary Gl | 1967 |
The glucuronic acid pathway in thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Glucuronates; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kidn | 1967 |
Two types of thyroid function-blocking antibodies in autoimmune atrophic thyroiditis and transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal IgG.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Cyclic AMP; Female; H | 1984 |
Antithyroid drug therapy in hyperthyroidism. Recurrence, hypothyroidism and thyroid antibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hum | 1980 |
Management of hyper & hypo thyroid conditions.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1982 |
Effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on the serotonin system of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Fenclonine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothyroidism; Io | 1984 |
Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1980 |
Effect of thyroid status on alpha- and beta-catecholamine responsiveness of hamster adipocytes.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Catecholamines; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Epididymis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1981 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal immunoglobulins that inhibit thyrotropin-binding and post-receptor processes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Bucladesine; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyclic AMP; Female; | 1984 |
Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Benzofurans; Female; Goiter; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1984 |
[Effect of iodized salt on the prevention and treatment of infantile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; | 1984 |
Alterations in the dopaminergic system and behaviour in rats reared on iodine-deficient diets.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain Che | 1984 |
Neonatal thyroid status in iodine deficient environments of the sub-Himalayan region.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pre | 1984 |
[Causes of congenital hypothyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Metaboli | 1984 |
[Thyroid pathology of medicinal origin].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium; Thyroid Diseases | 1983 |
Concentration of plasma thyroglobulin and urinary excretion of iodinated material in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; | 1983 |
Incidence of iodine contamination in neonatal transient hyperthyrotropinemia.
Topics: Berlin; Disinfectants; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin | 1983 |
Environmental iodine deficiency of neonatal hypothyroidism in India.
Topics: Environmental Exposure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1983 |
The monodeiodination of triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine in man: a quantitative evaluation of the pathway by the use of turnover rate techniques.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodothyronines; Human | 1984 |
Ethionamide-induced goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Ethionamide; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Pr | 1984 |
Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diet; | 1984 |
Transient impairment of thyroid function in newborn from an area of endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ita | 1984 |
[Effect of subchronic lead acetate and zinc chloride poisoning on the thyroid gland of rabbits maintained on adequate iodine supply].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Ra | 1984 |
[Iodine overdose and its effects].
Topics: Age Factors; Amiodarone; Contrast Media; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Povidone | 1984 |
Cerebral hypothyroidism in rats with adult-onset iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Liver; Pituitary Gland | 1984 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: results of screening 30 000 neonates in lower saxony (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1980 |
Hypothyroidism in severely iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Mitochondr | 1981 |
[Diseases of the endocrine organs during pregnancy. 2. Thyroid and adrenal cortex diseases].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; | 1982 |
Cost-effectiveness of screening for hypo- and hyperthyroidism in India.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Mass Screening; Thyro | 1981 |
[Intravenous urography in pregnancy and the risks of fetal hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf | 1983 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland; | 1983 |
[Is there an upper limit of tolerance for dietary iodine administration].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1982 |
Amiodarone and the thyroid gland. A review.
Topics: Amiodarone; Animals; Benzofurans; Dogs; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Dis | 1981 |
[Measurement of intrathyroidal iodine content by X fluorescence: usefulness and application (author's transl)].
Topics: Carbimazole; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; | 1981 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in latent obese (ob/ob) mice.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Rodent Diseases; Thyr | 1982 |
Propranolol and thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cranial Nerve Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In | 1982 |
[The legislator and the thyroid gland].
Topics: Europe; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Legislation, Medical; Male; Netherl | 1982 |
[Transient hypothyroidism caused by iodine-containing disinfectants in the newborn (author's transl)].
Topics: Disinfectants; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1982 |
Familial thyroid peroxidase defect.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hemin; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 1982 |
Familial and sporadic thyroglobulin deficiency with goitre and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Male; Subcellular | 1982 |
The effect of experimental hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on 5'-monodeiodination of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine and 3',5'-diiodothyronine by rat liver and kidney.
Topics: Animals; Diiodothyronines; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Thyro | 1982 |
The thyroid gland.
Topics: Environment; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1981 |
[A case of hypothyroidism due to iodine trapping defect (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 1981 |
Alterations in monodeiodination of iodothyronines in the fasting rat: effects of reduced nonprotein sulfhydryl groups and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Diiodothyronines; Dithiothreitol; Fasting; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Liver; Male; Rats; Sulfh | 1980 |
Production of severe iodine deficiency in sheep using a prepared low-iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sheep; T | 1980 |
Phenolic and tyrosyl ring deiodination of iodothyronines in rat brain homogenates.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dithiothreitol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitr | 1980 |
[Iodine goiter and hypothyroidism when using seaweed preparations].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seaweed; Self Medication | 1980 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1980 |
[Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; T | 1980 |
Direct effect of protirelin (TRH) on PB[123I] in autonomous thyroid adenoma.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; M | 1993 |
Incidence of different forms of thyroid dysfunction and its degrees in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; I | 1994 |
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in different geriatric subpopulations from a moderately iodine-deficient Hungarian region. Comparative clinical and hormonal screening.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hungary; Hyperthyroidism; | 1995 |
Thyroid complications, including overt hypothyroidism, related to the use of non-radiopaque silastic catheters for parenteral feeding in prematures requiring injection of small amounts of an iodinated contrast medium.
Topics: Catheterization; Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, | 1995 |
A Third World endocrine disease in a 6-year-old North American boy.
Topics: Canada; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Goiter; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1995 |
Thyroid disease after the sixth decade.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperthyroidis | 1994 |
Differential expression of alpha- and beta-thyroid hormone receptor genes in the developing rat brain under hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Densitometry; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Gene Expression | 1995 |
The measurement and application of TSH-IRMA levels among different age groups in areas with iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypot | 1995 |
Dysgenesis of thyroid is the common type of childhood hypothyroidism in environmentally iodine deficient areas of north India.
Topics: Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Environment; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; M | 1994 |
Relationship between silent thyroiditis and recurrent Graves' disease in the postpartum period.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating | 1994 |
Primary hypothyroidism manifested in childhood with special reference to various types of reversible hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin | 1994 |
The screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism in Greece: evidence of iodine deficiency in some areas of the country.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Scree | 1994 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism secondary to topical iodine treatment in infants with spina bifida.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Bandages; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant; Iodine; Male; | 1994 |
A 20-basepair duplication in the human thyroid peroxidase gene results in a total iodide organification defect and congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Electrophoresis | 1994 |
Reduced serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Peptidyl | 1994 |
Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Japan; | 1994 |
Serum interleukin-6 in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiodarone; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter | 1994 |
[The diagnosis of clinically silent thyroid disorders].
Topics: Germany; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retrospective Stu | 1994 |
Iodine poisoning secondary to long-term iodinated glycerol therapy.
Topics: Expectorants; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Middle A | 1994 |
Chronic changes in thyroid hormones do not affect brain adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Hyperthy | 1993 |
Use of plasma iodine assay for diagnosing thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma | 1993 |
[Transient hypothyroidism after iodine opacification of epicutaneo-caval catheters in neonatal intensive care].
Topics: Catheterization; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Iodine; | 1993 |
[Iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hy | 1993 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in patients on regular dialysis treatment.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Per | 1993 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism: a clinical and histological study of 28 patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Colloids; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypothyroidism; Immunohistochemistry | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency and goitre in children in Sudan.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Sudan | 1993 |
Endemic juvenile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of Sudan.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans | 1993 |
Amiodarone and the thyroid: pharmacological, toxic and therapeutic effects.
Topics: Amiodarone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotoxicosis | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni | 1995 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia: normal thyroid function and physical development at the ages of 6-14 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Child; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1996 |
Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1996 |
Influence of knowledge on iodine content in foodstuffs and prophylactic usage of iodized salt on urinary iodine excretion and thyroid volume of adults in southern Germany.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Food Analysis; Food, Fortified; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; H | 1996 |
The effect of oral administration of iodine to patients with goiter and hypothyroidism due to defective synthesis of thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; | 1996 |
Signal transduction processes in the developing brain: perturbations of G protein alpha-subunit abundances by perinatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothyro | 1996 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1996 |
[Iodine consumption in France. National results of the Thyromobile project in a population of schoolchildren aged 6-14 years].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Mobile Health Units | 1996 |
Immunological and chemical types of reversible hypothyroidism; clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Hum | 1996 |
[Why is iodine deficiency once again present in the Berne region?].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radiois | 1997 |
[Spontaneous Hashimoto-like thyroiditis in cats].
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditis, A | 1996 |
The effects of iodized oil injection in eu- and hypothyroid iodine deficient girls.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Iran; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1997 |
Selenium-induced thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Selenium | 1997 |
Iodine insufficiency and neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia in Hong Kong.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1997 |
The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 1997 |
Comparative screening for thyroid disorders in old age in areas of iodine deficiency, long-term iodine prophylaxis and abundant iodine intake.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hunga | 1997 |
[Effects of iodine and thyroid hormone deficiency during brain development on activities of cholinergic neurone-related enzymes in central nervous system of rats].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Hypothyroidism; | 1996 |
The influence of long-term treatment with povidone-iodine on thyroid function.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Catheterization, Central Venous; Female | 1997 |
Childhood goitre in Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr | 1997 |
Combined impairment of nutritional parameters and thyroid homeostasis in mildly iodine-deficient children.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Female; Goiter; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1998 |
Identification of a structural requirement for thyroid Na+/I- symporter (NIS) function from analysis of a mutation that causes human congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; COS Cells; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ion Transport; Membrane Protei | 1998 |
Adequate iodine intake--the good far outweighs the bad.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Potassiu | 1998 |
Recurrent T354P mutation of the Na+/I- symporter in patients with iodide transport defect.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Codon; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA M | 1998 |
In old age the majority of thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies are directed to a single TPO domain irrespective of thyroid function and iodine intake.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Binding, Competitive; Epitop | 1998 |
Kashin-Beck osteoarthropathy in rural Tibet in relation to selenium and iodine status.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1998 |
Kashin-Beck disease--expanding the spectrum of iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Osteoarthritis; Risk Factors; Selenium | 1998 |
Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibodies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf | 1998 |
Epidemiology of functional autonomy.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; I | 1998 |
[Current situation of goiter endemic and iodine intake in the population of the Pyrenees and the Segrià region of Lleida].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyp | 1998 |
The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, | 1999 |
Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1999 |
Low incidence rate of overt hypothyroidism compared with hyperthyroidism in an area with moderately low iodine intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Female; H | 1999 |
[Results of screening of congenital hypothyroidism and iodine excess in neonatal age].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1998 |
[Transient congenital hypothyroidism in iodine deficiency areas. Gruppo di Studio per il Registro Nazionale degli Ipotiroidei Congeniti].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Male; Pre | 1998 |
[Areas in Calabria with an elevated incidence of congenital hypothyroidism and iodine content of drinking water].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodin | 1998 |
[A particular case of iodine-induced hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Baths; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1998 |
Thyroid autoimmunity is associated with higher urinary iodine concentrations in an iodine-deficient area of Northwestern Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1999 |
Risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after coronary angiography: an investigation in 788 unselected subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiography; Female; Hu | 1999 |
Clinical, biochemical and cytomorphological observations in juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelioid | 1998 |
Biochemical hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is associated with poor school achievement and cognition in Bangladeshi children.
Topics: Achievement; Bangladesh; Child; Cognition; Feces; Female; Health Status; Helminthiasis; Hemoglobins; | 1999 |
[Iodine intake in the Belgian population is insufficient].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1998 |
Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1999 |
Influence of dietary iodine on drug-induced hypothyrodism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Chlorpromazine; Clomipramine; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactopero | 1999 |
The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a population with borderline iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 1999 |
Thyroid hemiagenesis in an endemic goiter area diagnosed by ultrasonography: report of sixteen patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Ne | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 1999 |
Neonatal thyroid screening as a monitoring tool for the control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1999 |
Revised guidelines for neonatal screening programmes for primary congenital hypothyroidism. Working Group on Neonatal Screening of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Inf | 1999 |
[Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre | 2000 |
The blood spot thyrotropin method is not adequate to screen for hypothyroidism in the elderly living in abundant-iodine intake areas: comparison to sensitive thyrotropin measurements.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diet; Female; Health Care Costs; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2000 |
Postulated human sperm count decline may involve historic elimination of juvenile iodine deficiency: a new hypothesis with experimental evidence in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2000 |
Diabetic nephropathy accompanied by iodine-induced non-autoimmune primary hypothyroidism: two case reports.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Ne | 1999 |
Inhibition of gap-junctional-intercellular communication in thyroid-follicular cells by propylthiouracil and low iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Communication; Cell Division; Diet; Gap Ju | 2000 |
[Mental status of patients with iodine-deficiency goiter].
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety; Attention; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2000 |
Ambient iodine and lithium-associated with clinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium; Prevalence; Thyroxine | 2000 |
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone screening as an indirect method for the assessment of iodine deficiency in Estonia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Estonia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; N | 1999 |
Hypothyroidism and aging: the Rosses' survey.
Topics: Aging; Autoantibodies; Diet; Female; Goiter; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ beta-Chain | 2000 |
Chronic iodine deprivation attenuates stress-induced and diurnal variation in corticosterone secretion in female Wistar rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Di | 2000 |
Changes in thyroid function in puppies fed a high iodine commercial diet.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; T | 2001 |
Selenium deficiency and hypothyroidism: a new etiology in the differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism in children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodide Per | 2000 |
A case of iodine-induced hypothyroidism in a patient with anorexia nervosa.
Topics: Adolescent; Candy; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sweeteni | 1999 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism as a result of excessive intake of confectionery made with tangle weed, Kombu, used as a low calorie food during a bulimic period in a patient with anorexia nervosa.
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Bulimia; Candy; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sweetening Agents | 1998 |
Pathological and biochemical studies on experimental hypothyroidism in growing lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Sheep; Sheep Diseas | 2000 |
Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hyperthyroidism; | 2001 |
Effects of transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia on intellectual quotient and psychomotor performance.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2001 |
[Natural deficiency of trace elements and ways of its prevention].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Child; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fema | 2001 |
[Iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, E | 2001 |
Iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2001 |
Thyroid function in the newborn in relation to maternal thyroid status during labour in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Sudan.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; O | 2001 |
[Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases and intelligence among schoolchildren in rural areas].
Topics: Child; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; Psychol | 2001 |
[A correlative study on the thyroid stimulating hormone levels between pregnant women and their newborns].
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregn | 2000 |
Smoking as a risk factor for Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and autoimmune hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Contraceptives, Oral; Die | 2002 |
Surveyance of disease frequency in a population by linkage to diagnostic laboratory databases. A system for monitoring the incidences of hyper- and hypothyroidism as part of the Danish iodine supplementation program.
Topics: Databases, Factual; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Incidence | 2002 |
Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 2002 |
[Epidemiology of thyroid diseases in iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyr | 2002 |
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in northern Sydney: further indications of mild iodine deficiency?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 2002 |
Thyroid function in patients in clinical remission after medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1975 |
[Late results of the treatment of thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Bulgaria; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroi | 1975 |
Dietary iodine and risk of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancer.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Diet; Endometriosis; Estrogens; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 1976 |
[Determination of normal values by means of various statistical methods derived from radioiodine tests (author's transl)].
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1977 |
[PBI determination in malnourished children].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; N | 1977 |
Sporadic non-toxic goitre. A long-term follow-up of 36 patients.
Topics: Aged; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Thyro | 1977 |
[Progress in the studies on the pathogenesis, physiopathology and clinical course of subacute thyroiditis].
Topics: Genes, MHC Class II; HLA Antigens; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immune Tolerance; Immuni | 1979 |
[Early and late results of 131I treatment of benign goitres in an endemic area in southern bavaria (author's transl)].
Topics: Disease Reservoirs; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Rad | 1979 |
Influence of thyroid state on the specific binding of noradrenaline to a cardiac particulate fraction and on catecholamine-sensitive cardiac adenylate cyclase activity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Binding Sites; Body Weight; Fluorides; Heart; Heart Rate; Hyperthyroidis | 1976 |
[Albright's type II osteodystrophy and hypothyroidism due to TSH deficiency. Apropos of a case in a child].
Topics: Calcinosis; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Io | 1977 |
[Iatrogenic thyroid pathology].
Topics: Amiodarone; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases | 1977 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1978 |
Clinical evaluation of thyroid CT values in various thyroid conditions.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis; Tomog | 1979 |
Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Thyrotr | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism: early diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1977 |
[TSH state after thyroid hormone deprivation in athyrotic thyroid cancer patients (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Re | 1977 |
[New aspects and results in the prevention of goiter recurrence].
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Postoperati | 1977 |
The physiological role of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the regulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin secretion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cold Temperature; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Proestrus; P | 1978 |
Quantitative thyroid fluorescent scanning: technique and clinical experience.
Topics: Fluorescence; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Radi | 1978 |
[Thyroid gland activity and motor activity during dog ontogenesis].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Motor Activity; Protein Binding; Thyroid Glan | 1979 |
[Hypothyroid, iodine-deficient goitre in neonates (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1979 |
Impaired renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the hypothyroid rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Nephrons; Rats; S | 1979 |
[Iodine overloads in amniotic fluids (author's transl)].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetoscopy; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, | 1979 |
The effect of dietary ingestion of oxalic acid on thyroid function in male and female Long-Evans rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Monoiodotyrosine; Oxalates; Rats; Sex Fa | 1979 |
Congenital goitre and hypothyroidism with impaired iodide organification and high thyroid peroxidase concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypot | 1979 |
The low iodine thyroid uptake: normal T7 dilemma.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test | 1979 |
[The thyroid gland of the newborn infant and postnatal iodine overload].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzalkonium Compounds; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1979 |
Iatrogenic hypothyroidism from topical iodine-containing medications.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Povidone-Iodine | 1979 |
Violet is not always beautiful.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases | 1979 |
Adipose tissue cellularity in hypo-and hyperthyroid rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Proteins; DNA; Epididymis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 1979 |
Notes on thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Myxedema; Pregnancy; Thy | 1978 |
Effects of iodides on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in neurological endemic cretinism: evidence for compensated thyroidal failure in adult life.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mi | 1978 |
Reversal by theophylline of some changes characteristically accompanying hypothyroidism in rats.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diet; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Growth; Heart Ra | 1978 |
Goitre and hypothyroidism in the newborn after cutaneous absorption of iodine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Male; Sk | 1978 |
[Postnatal iodine excess with hypothyroidism and respiratory pauses. Danger of the cutaneous application of iodine chemicals].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Apnea; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, New | 1978 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism in childhood (a study of 100 cases).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1978 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism and its effect on the severity of asthma.
Topics: Aged; Asthma; Expectorants; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Ag | 1979 |
Augmentation of thyrotropin responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone following small decreases in serum thyroid hormone concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin; | 1975 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Asthma; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1976 |
[Hypothyreosis as a factor causing deterioration of osteo-articular tuberculosis in children and adolescents].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones; Tuberculosis, | 1977 |
[State of iodine metabolism in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1977 |
Influence of thyroid state on the effects of glycerol on gluconeogenesis and energy metabolism in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Animals; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hydroxybu | 1977 |
Decreased serum thyrotropin induced by fasting.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 1977 |
[Problems in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 1976 |
Sporadic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 1976 |
[Hypothyroidism in the child].
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Deafness; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Dise | 1976 |
[Studies on our cases of central and peripheral hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Binding Sites; Child; Child, Preschool; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; H | 1976 |
[Infantile and juvenile hypothyroidism with the gland in place and low radio-iodide uptake].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioiso | 1976 |
Biological effects of 131I and 125I isotopes of iodine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Rats; Sex Factors; Thyroid Glan | 1976 |
[Analysis of in vivo and in vitro radioisotopic tests for studying hypothyroidism. Statistical study of parameters coming from routine investigations in normal subjects and hypothyroid patients].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr | 1976 |
Changes in serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and thyrotropin induced by lithium in normal subjects and in rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium; Male; Organ Size; Rats; | 1976 |
Maternal thyroid status and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome: evaluation of a proposed relationship.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1975 |
Effect of L-dopa on plasma TSH levels in primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Levodopa; Male; Middl | 1975 |
Developmental and patterns of pituitary and plasma TSH in the normal and hypothyroid female rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituit | 1975 |
Effects of iodine level on performance and thyroid traits of growing pigs.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; | 1975 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism following intrauterine hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor | 1975 |
[Case of hypothyroidism associated with goiter--a disorder of organic iodine compound formation].
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1975 |
[In vitro tests as a tool for examination of the thyroid function in childhood and newborn stage (author's transl)].
Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; | 1975 |
[Deiodase activity in hypothyroid rats].
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Diiodotyrosine; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methimazole; Me | 1975 |
[Deiodination in the kidney and thyroid function)].
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Diiodotyrosine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Methima | 1975 |
Examination of antithyroid effects of smoking products in cultured thyroid follicles: only thiocyanate is a potent antithyroid agent.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cotinine; Cyclic AMP; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine R | 1992 |
Iodine-induced subclinical hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Perchlorates; | 1992 |
Iodine-enriched milk in goiter endemics.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodates; Iodine; | 1992 |
Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1992 |
Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gait; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disabilit | 1992 |
Iodine metabolism in postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypo | 1992 |
Two cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with transient hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Thyroglobu | 1992 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism in India.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1992 |
Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland | 1992 |
Deiodination and deconjugation of the glucuronide conjugates of the thyroid hormones by rat liver and brain microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucuronates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypo | 1992 |
[Urinary iodide excretion in Japanese people and thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Japan; Male; Middle Aged | 1992 |
A case of Graves' disease with false hyperthyrotropinemia who developed silent thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Dise | 1991 |
Measurement of serum TSH level by ultrasensitive method in inhabitants of endemic goiter area supplied with iodized salt for 25 years.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Iodine; So | 1991 |
[Hormone profile of hypothyroidism in an area of the Central African Republic with endemic goiter].
Topics: Central African Republic; Feeding Behavior; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Manihot | 1991 |
[Thyroid hormone profiles in goitrous and non-goitrous subjects seen in an endemic goiter area of the Central African Republic].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central African Republic; Child; Feeding Behavior; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 1991 |
The thyroidectomized pregnant rat--an animal model to study fetal effects of maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1991 |
[Immunoradiometric measurement of serum thyrotropin levels in inhabitants who used iodized salt for 25 years in an endemic goiter area].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Io | 1991 |
Aetiological profile of overt hypothyroidism in Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications | 1991 |
Blocking type immunoglobulins in patients with nongoitrous primary hypothyroidism in area of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Binding, Competitive; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Fema | 1991 |
[Iodine deficiency in severely retarded children under long-term tube feeding].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Disabled Persons; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1991 |
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in elderly subjects from the general population in an iodine deficiency area.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Germany; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; I | 1991 |
[Hyperthyreosis and hypothyreosis after use of iodine-containing natural products and iodine-containing vitamin and mineral supplements].
Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Minerals; Vit | 1991 |
[Testing of extracted particles from winter rapeseed with different glucosinolate levels in swine with special reference to the iodine supply. 2. Thyroid hormone status, histomorphometric findings and iodine content of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Brassica; Glucosinolates; Glycine max; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Swine; | 1991 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism: characterization of maternal antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Female | 1990 |
Inhibition by immunoglobulin G of synthesis of thyroid hormone in thyroid cultures from hypothyroid patients with goitrous Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Autoantibodies; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Humans; | 1990 |
The neurology of endemic cretinism. A study of two endemias.
Topics: Adult; Brain; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gait; Geography; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ind | 1991 |
Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; | 1991 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of subacute thyroiditis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1990 |
Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; M | 1990 |
Iodine and selenium deficiency associated with cretinism in northern Zaire.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democra | 1990 |
Nutrition. Iodine deficiency and its effects in Europe.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newbo | 1990 |
[The role of the thyroid in the regulation of breeding and reproductive capability in domestic animals].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Goiter, Endemic; Horse Dise | 1990 |
[The thyroid gland and iodine overloading].
Topics: Adult; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In | 1990 |
Iodine induced thyroid disease.
Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1990 |
[Thyroid diseases in childhood. Continuing education meeting of the Work Group Iodine Deficiency on 17 September 1989 in Ulm].
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine | 1990 |
[Possibility of using the indices of blood iodine ion concentration in the laboratory diagnosis of the functional state of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ions; Thyroid Function Tests | 1985 |
Stimulation of potassium efflux in rat liver by a low dose of thyroid hormone: evidence for enhanced cation permeability in the absence of Na,K-ATPase induction.
Topics: Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ion Channels; Live | 1986 |
Dietary maladvice as a cause of hypothyroidism and short stature.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Complementary Therapies; Diet; Food Hypersensitivity; Glycine max; Growth Disorder | 1989 |
Effect of low-iodine diet and propylthiouracil on glycolytic enzymes in brain areas of adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Hexokinase; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Phosphofructokina | 1989 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newb | 1989 |
Topical iodine-containing antiseptics and neonatal hypothyroidism in very-low-birthweight infants.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Low Birth Wei | 1989 |
Influence of iodine overloading on neonatal thyroid screening results.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotrop | 1989 |
Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middl | 1989 |
More on the toxicity of iodinated glycerol.
Topics: Adolescent; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormones | 1989 |
The hidden, nonexchangeable pool of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in man: does it exist?
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Trii | 1989 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the neonate.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect | 1989 |
Mild familial goitrous hypothyroidism associated with prolonged 131-iodine retention: possible defect in thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; | 1989 |
Povidone-iodine in the treatment of burn patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacterial Infections; Burns; Humans; Hypothyr | 1985 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationa | 1986 |
Unexpected lesson from Chernobyl.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1987 |
Endemic goitre in central China caused by excessive iodine intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; T | 1987 |
Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, and endemic goitre in southern Tanzania. A survey showing the positive effects of iodised oil injections by TSH determination in dried blood spots.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1985 |
Uninhibited thyroidal uptake of radioiodine despite iodine excess in amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1986 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in India: review of control measures.
Topics: Adult; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Iodi | 1986 |
Di-iodothyronine as part of the oestradiol and catechol oestrogen receptor--the role of iodine, thyroid hormones and melatonin in the aetiology of breast cancer.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Diiodothyronines; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Melatonin; Mod | 1988 |
Thyroid-vitamin A interactions in chicks exposed to 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl: influence of low dietary vitamin A and iodine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Chickens; Diet; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Polychlorinated Biphenyls | 1986 |
[Changes in 99mTc uptake by the thyroid gland and serum triiodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations following completion of alimentary iodine administration].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Radionuclide Imaging; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary; Tec | 1988 |
[Disorder of thyroid hormone synthesis].
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid H | 1988 |
Effects of amiodarone therapy on thyroid iodine content as measured by x-ray fluorescence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H | 1988 |
Topical iodine, breastfeeding, and neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1988 |
Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Ende | 1988 |
[Iatrogenic thyroid pathology].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Iodine; Lithium; Male; Thyroid | 1987 |
Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care.
Topics: Contrast Media; Critical Care; Disinfectants; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema | 1987 |
Postpartum thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; HLA-DR Antigens; Hu | 1986 |
Iodine deficiency and neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1986 |
Growth impairment caused by dietary nitrate intake regulated via hypothyroidism and decreased somatomedin.
Topics: Animals; Feeding Behavior; Growth Disorders; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nitrates; Somatomedins; Swine; | 1987 |
Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 1987 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; | 1987 |
Iodine-induced thyroiditis and hypothyroidism in the hemithyroidectomized BB/W rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Effects of thyroid state on respiration of perfused rat and guinea pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; O | 1987 |
[The thyroid gland and excess of iodine].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1986 |
Iodinated glycerol-induced hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Thyroid Hormones | 1987 |
Iodine retention and thyroid dysfunction in patients on hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal | 1986 |
Studies of hypothyroidism in patients with high iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diet; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Seaweed; Thyroid Funct | 1986 |
Iodine deficiency disorders and human resource development.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; National Health Programs | 1986 |
Regional variations of iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the neonatal period in Europe.
Topics: Canada; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Europe; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Nutrition Disorders; | 1986 |
Serial thyroid iodine content in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Th | 1986 |
Amiodarone and thyroid hormone metabolism.
Topics: Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 1986 |
Amiodarone-induced thyroid gland dysfunction.
Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Tachycardia; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gla | 1987 |
Environmental iodine intake affects the response to methimazole in patients with diffuse toxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypoth | 1985 |
The method and management of thyroid surgery in the pediatric patient.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Drainage; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Grav | 1985 |
Occult impaired hearing among 'normal' school children in endemic goiter and cretinism areas due to iodine deficiency in Guizhou.
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Hearing Loss; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Hum | 1985 |
[Results of operative treatment of strumas and problems of endocrinologic aftercare under conditions of iodine deficiency in Mecklenburg].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Thyroidect | 1985 |
The inner ring (5-) monodeiodination of thyroxine (T4) in cerebral cortex during fetal, neonatal, and adult life.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dithiothreitol; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; | 1986 |
[Iodine burden in premature infants in roentgenologically controlled positioning of central venous silastic catheters].
Topics: Angiography; Body Burden; Catheters, Indwelling; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr | 1986 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism probably related to immaturity of thyroidal iodine organification.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1986 |
[The behavior of various muscle enzymes in hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; I | 1985 |
[Thyroid pathology iatrogenically induced by iodinated products].
Topics: Amiodarone; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormo | 1985 |
Effects of iodine and iodine-containing compounds on thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1985 |
Influences of feeding of high-iodine eggs on hypo- and hyperthyroid rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet; Eggs; Energy Intake; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1985 |
[The effect of iodized salt in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sodi | 1985 |
Thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine. A reevauation.
Topics: Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1971 |
Dyshormonogenetic goitre with high circulating levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pituitary Gland; | 1971 |
Possible influence of iodine intake on results of iodine-125 treatment for Graves' disease.
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Netherlands; Rad | 1971 |
Thyroid function in coronary-artery disease.
Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypercholester | 1971 |
Blood-thyrotrophin and serum-cholesterol in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Cholesterol; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroiditis; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi | 1971 |
Thyroidal changes in the rat during acclimation to simulated high altitude.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Animals; Female; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Rats; R | 1971 |
Pituitary regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Dialysis; Female; Globulins; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1970 |
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit | 1971 |
Positive correlation of the long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) with the percentage of endogenously labelled 131 I triiodothyronine in the plasma of hyperthyroid patients.
Topics: Biological Assay; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1971 |
[Autoimmune thyroiditis. Iodine metabolism, thyroid proteins and blood thyrotropin].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1971 |
[Hypothyroidism in gonadal dysgenesis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kl | 1971 |
[Total hormonal iodine in serum as a parameter of thyroid function. Comparison with the values of PBI in healthy children, in children with hypothyroidism during therapy and in children with tall stature].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Fe | 1971 |
[Thyroid gland in old age].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Autoantibodies; Autopsy; Complement Fixation Tests; Fema | 1971 |
Radioactive iodine uptake test.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methods; Thyroid Diseases; Th | 1971 |
Clinical evaluation of a modified "Oxford T 4 -by-column" method for serum thyroxine.
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; H | 1972 |
[Significance of the determination of a protein-bound iodine (PBI) in thyroid function tests: interpretation of the test results].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Chronic Disease; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1969 |
Thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1972 |
Modifications of thyroid function induced by chronic administration of iodide in the presence of "autonomous" thyroid tissue.
Topics: Feedback; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1972 |
[Modern diagnosis of thyroid diseases].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1972 |
Iodide-induced goitre and hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Drug Stability; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seaw | 1972 |
The effect of hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis on thyroxine metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Feces; Half-Life; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Liver | 1973 |
[Iodine overload and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Aged; Contrast Media; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Male; Myxedema; | 1973 |
The management of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1972 |
Semi-automated method for serum thyroxine as iodine using commercially available pre-packed resin columns.
Topics: Arsenic; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Colorimetry; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as T | 1973 |
Effects of chronic hemodialysis on thyroid function in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1973 |
[TSH stimulation of the thyroid gland. Increase of hormone level and radio-iodine uptake].
Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1973 |
Effect of heparinoid on free thyroxine concentration in human serum.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dextrans; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids, Nonester | 1973 |
[On the residual thyroid tissue after thyroidectomy for diffuse goiter with thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthy | 1973 |
[Correlations between radioactive binding, absolute binding, age and weight of the patient].
Topics: Age Factors; Body Weight; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Protein Binding; | 1973 |
Serum protein-bound and plasma in organic iodine in the elderly at home.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Scotland; Sex Fact | 1972 |
[Results of 131-iodine therapy of endemic goiter in South Bavaria].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1973 |
[Determination of thyroid hormone-induced metabolic conditions using the T4 and T3 tests with reference to radioiodine therapy].
Topics: Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Iod | 1974 |
Further studies of thyroid function tests in the elderly at home.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Se | 1974 |
Iodine contamination of the serum protein-bound iodine: incidence and clinical significance.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cholecystography; Contrast Media; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; I | 1974 |
Iodine contamination in iodometric measurements of thyroid hormones.
Topics: Bromine; Colorimetry; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indicators a | 1974 |
Remission of familial goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pedigr | 1974 |
Effects of protein source, goitrogens and iodine level on performance and thyroid status of pigs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Caseins; Dietary Protei | 1974 |
[Total and free thyroxine in certain thyroid diseases (preliminary report)].
Topics: Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid F | 1974 |
The determination of the rate of deiodination of thyroxine in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetic | 1965 |
Definitive treatment of 536 cases of hyperthyroidism with I-131 or surgery.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism | 1966 |
Iodide goitre.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mid | 1967 |
Some effects of clofibrate in hypothyroidism and on the metabolism of thyroxine.
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Butyrates; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1966 |
Determination of the thyroxine iodine content of serum contaminated by organic iodines. A method based on gel filtration.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Humans; Hydroxides; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis | 1967 |
The influence of the plasma inorganic iodine concentration on thyroid function in dehalogenase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomegaly; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Metabolism, | 1967 |
Simple screening test for the evaluation of thyroid function. (Experience with two in-vitro [131-I] thyroid function tests based on resin uptake and Sephadex gel filtration).
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gel; Contraceptives, Oral; Dextrans; Female; Humans; Hy | 1968 |
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic study on the effect of estrogen on human thyroxine-binding prealbumin.
Topics: Acrylates; Amides; Basal Metabolism; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Estradiol; Femal | 1967 |
[Comparative values of protein-bound iodine, the in vitro thyroxine-binding protein capacity and blood cholesterol level in some diseases of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Dexamethasone; Exophthalmos; Female; H | 1967 |
Magnesium metabolism and thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Hypothyroidism; Imidazoles; Iodine; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Sulfhydryl C | 1968 |
Correlation between the thyroxine-binding capacity of blood proteins and the serum organic iodine level.
Topics: Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1967 |
[Method for estimation of plasma inorganic iodine and its clinical significance].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Creatinine; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Huma | 1968 |
Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Io | 1968 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with impaired thyroid response to thyrotropin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradi | 1968 |
[Methods and results of the thyroid gland function diagnosis in a Bavaria district with iodine defficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Germany, West; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1968 |
[Thyroid function in Cushing's disease before and after subtotal adrenalectomy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Child; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 1968 |
Thyroid adenocarcinoma: a functioning tumour.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colloids; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iodine R | 1969 |
[Goiter produced by iodine metabolism abnormalities].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; | 1968 |
An improved automatic technic for the in-vitro assessment of thyroid status.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Blood Proteins; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1969 |
Detecting hypothyroidism.
Topics: Calcium; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Muscle Cramp; Phosphorus | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Goite | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; retardation of 8-month-old infants.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Growth; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
[Studies of the 131-I dynamics in various disorders of iodine metabolism].
Topics: Adenoma; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methods; Myxedema; T | 1969 |
Simplification of determination of serum thyroxine iodine by competitive binding analysis.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoproteinemia; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iod | 1969 |
Computer-based screening system for patients at risk of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Computers; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Information S | 1969 |
Menstrual instability in thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Androgens; Child; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radio | 1969 |
Intermittent therapy with L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; | 1969 |
Periodontal disease in hypothyroid adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Parathyroid Glan | 1969 |
Fluctuation of hepatic enzymes important in glucose metabolism in relation to thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxy-Lyases; Dactinomycin; Depress | 1970 |
Protein bound iodine determination as a diagnostic aid for canine hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; False Positive Reactions; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid | 1970 |
Differential effects in the rat thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil and other goitrogens on plasma insulin and thyroid weight.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Iodine; M | 1970 |
Thyroid function in domestic animals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Chromatography | 1970 |
Iodine metabolism in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1970 |
Thyroidal iodine and proteins in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Proteins; Thyroglobuli | 1970 |
ABC of endocrinology. VI. The thyroid gland.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Rad | 1970 |
[Child hypothyroidism due to isolated defect in hypophyseal thyroid stimulating hormone].
Topics: Autoanalysis; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Reflex, Stre | 1973 |
Human thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) solid phase radioassay.
Topics: Amines; Chromatography; Chromatography, Affinity; Diazonium Compounds; Glass; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 1974 |
[Results of reduction of bland struma by treatment with 131-I in endemic goiter area of Southern Bavaria (author's transl)].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; | 1974 |
Calcium transport by skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum in the hypothyroid rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Calc | 1969 |
[Qualitative data on hormone synthesis of auto- and homplastic thyroid grafts implanted in the testis of thyroid-deficient guinea pigs].
Topics: Animals; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Guinea Pigs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; | 1969 |
Alterations of Ca 2 uptake and Ca 2+ activated ATPase of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in hyper- and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Female; Hyperth | 1971 |
[Acute dangerous phases and terminal conditions in thyroid gland diseases].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Coma; Creatine; Electrocardiography; Electromyogr | 1965 |
Effects of small doses of thyroid hormones on thyroid weight in hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Diet; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Organ Size; Perchlo | 1968 |
Biochemical and clinical studies in familial goitre caused by an iodotyrosine deiodinase defect.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1968 |
Technetium-99m pertechnetate uptake and scanning in the evaluation of thyroid function.
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radiois | 1971 |
[A study of the effect of thyrotropin secretion in human].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Amino Acids; Cortisone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1971 |
A study of thyrotropin deficiencies by the combination of two tests of TSH function.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1974 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Preoperative treatment of hyperthyroidism. Effect on primary postoperative complications.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; L | 1974 |
[Congenital goitre--diagnosis, therapy and prognosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Bone Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Growth; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1974 |
[Radioisotope studies in primary hypothyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Function Te | 1974 |
[Defects of thyroid hormone synthesis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Peroxidases; Thyroid Disease | 1974 |
[Hypothyroidism caused by a defect in iodine concentrating ability].
Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland | 1974 |
Adaptation to gross deficiency of iodine.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Feedback; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; New Guinea; Ne | 1974 |
[Hypothyroidism due to isolated deficiency of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)].
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothyroidism; | 1972 |
Serum levels of thyroid hormones in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middl | 1972 |
Effects of hypo- and hyper-thyroidism on liver composition, blood glucose, ketone bodies and insulin in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Citrates; Coenzyme A; DNA; Fatty Acids; Hyperth | 1972 |
Effect of ether anesthesia on circulating insulin levels of rats on different goitrogens.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorates; Diet; Ethyl Ethers; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Iodine; Male; Potassiu | 1972 |
Enhancement of the alpha adrenergic response in aorta from hypothyroid rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Histamine; Hypothyroidism; I | 1972 |
Electroencephalographic changes in hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alpha Rhythm; Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Female; H | 1972 |
A note on iodine deficiency and thyroid function in "neurological" cretinism in highland Ecuador.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Ecuador; Goiter, | 1972 |
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1972 |
The clinical pattern of endemic cretinism in Papua, New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Electrocardiography; Femal | 1972 |
Endemic cretinism in Idjwi Island (Kivu Lake, Zaire Republic).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Electrocardio | 1972 |
[Current ideas on the functions of the thyroid gland and their clinical implications].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroglobulin; Th | 1972 |
[Plasma inorganic iodine (PII) levels in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Neoplasms | 1972 |
Similarities and differences between sporadic and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Female; Goit | 1972 |
The impact of technology on clinical practice in Graves' disease.
Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Technetium; Thyroid Function T | 1972 |
Hypervitaminosis E in the chick.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Phy | 1973 |
Management of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Propranolol; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi | 1973 |
Diagnostic accuracy of three tests for evaluating the thyroid status. Results of the in vitro assessment of thyroid function and of the 24-hour 131 I-uptake of the thyroid gland.
Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1973 |
Peripheral metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in patients with endemic goitre, natives of endemic goitre areas in Czechoslovakia (with regard to obesity).
Topics: Czechoslovakia; Disease Reservoirs; Feces; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy | 1973 |
[Thyroid insufficiency following amiodarone treatment. 2 new cases].
Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzofurans; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Hypot | 1973 |
[Thyroid function during the development of an iodine goiter].
Topics: Aged; Female; Goiter; Hoarseness; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Leg; Memory Disorders; Muscle Cram | 1973 |
[Non-neoplastic diseases of the thyroid. Analysis of the immediate and long-term results of 938 thyroidectomies].
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Goiter; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoparathyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1973 |
Selection of thyroid hormone products.
Topics: Costs and Cost Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyroni | 1973 |
Changes in the performance of the electrogenic transfer mechanisms of the small intestine related to different sources of a commercial feeding diet for rats.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Food Analysis; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Iodine; Iodin | 1973 |
[Radiochromatography in the diagnosis of hypothyroidism due to enzymatic defect].
Topics: Chromatography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyronines; Thyroxine; Triiodo | 1973 |
Restoration of normal lactation in hypothyroid cows.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1973 |
Iodine concentration in nonthyroid tissues of cows.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Eye; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1973 |
The surgical management of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Blood Group Antigens; Carbimazole; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1973 |
Iodine and lithium-induced hypothyroidism. Documentation of synergism.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; | 1973 |
Hypoinsulinemia of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Diet; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance Te | 1973 |
[Partially regressive, early major hypothyroidism in 2 cases of Pendred's syndrome].
Topics: Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Male | 1973 |
[T4-test, thyro-binding-index, and free-thyroxine-index in children (author's transl)].
Topics: Blood Protein Disorders; Child; Humans; Hydantoins; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nephros | 1973 |
An assessment of plasma TSH radioimmunoassay and of the TSH stimulation test in the diagnosis of 100 consecutive patients with suspected hypothyroidism.
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioimmunoassay; | 1973 |
An experimental approach to the understanding and treatment of hereditary syndromes with congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Cochlea; Deafness; Disease Models, Animal; Female | 1973 |
Red cell sodium as an index of thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Io | 1973 |
[Radioisotope study of inorganic and organic phases of intrathyroid stage of iodine metabolism].
Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Techneti | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1974 |
The varied manifestations of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the | 1974 |
Editorial: The thyroid and breast cancer.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Prognosis; Prolactin; Thyroid N | 1974 |
Effects of hypothyroidism on serum immunoreactive insulin, free fatty acids and blood sugar in the dog as tested for oral glucose tolerance. Corrective effects of thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 1974 |
Glomerular lesions in experimental hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Epithelial Cells; Female; Golgi Apparatus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Kidne | 1974 |
Letter: Iodine requirements in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Pregnan | 1974 |
[The metabolism of organic iodine in man studied with L-thyroxine-I-131. Preliminary studies].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotope Dilution Techniq | 1966 |
[Diagnosis and immediate therapy of the endocrine crisis].
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Diabetic Coma; Emergencies; Endocrine System Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Hydro | 1970 |
[Is there thyroid autoregulation of iodine uptake in hypophysectomized animals?].
Topics: Animals; Diet; Hypophysectomy; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pituitary Gland; Rats; | 1971 |
Parathyroid function in spontaneous primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Edetic Aci | 1968 |
Serum calcium homeostasis in radioiodine treated thyrotoxic subjects as measured by ethylenediamine tetra-acetate infusion.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Edeti | 1968 |
[Analysis of thyroid iodoproteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis].
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis, Disc; Gels; Goiter; Huma | 1968 |
Importance of thyroid hormones in bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Calcium; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Ho | 1969 |
Effects of synthetic pyroglutamyl-histidyl-proline-amide on serum levels of thyrotrophin, cortisol, growth hormone, insulin and PBI in normal subjects and patients with pituitary and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; | 1971 |
A comparison of serum PBI and thyroxine iodine levels.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1971 |
Serum triiodothyronine: measurements in human serum by radioimmunoassay with corroboration by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chromatography, Gas; Cross Reactions; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1971 |
[Determination of thyroxinemia: comparison of competition analysis with the chemical method].
Topics: Binding Sites; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Protein Bi | 1971 |
[Treatment of hypothyroidism in children. Value of the serum thyrotropin level].
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Radioi | 1972 |
Growth-hormone deficiency in iatrogenic hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Antipyrine; Body Height; Caffeine; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1972 |
[Hypothyroidism, a side effect of asthma therapy with high doses of iodine].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthma; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Function Tests; Th | 1972 |
[Practical value of the use of Tc99m in the functional investigation of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; | 1972 |
[High 131-I uptake ratio by the thyroid gland in hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Monoio | 1972 |
Graves' disease in the male. A review of 241 cases treated with an individually calculated dose of sodium iodide I 131.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black People; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodin | 1972 |
The content of thyroid hormones and other iodinated compounds in thyroid tissue in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Biopsy; Child; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodo | 1972 |
Synergistic action between iodine and lithium.
Topics: Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lithium | 1972 |
The fate and function of the thyroid remnant. A surgical and radioactive iodine study.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1972 |
Effect of increased iodine intake on the thyroidal response to TSH stimulation.
Topics: Alabama; California; Diet; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituitary Diseases; | 1972 |
Improved prognosis in congenital hypothyroidism treated before age three months.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligenc | 1972 |
Determination of iodoamino acids and hormonal iodine by means of a cation exchange resin and Pileggi's nonincineration technique.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Sulfate; Arsenic; Bromates; Bromides; Cerium; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography, | 1971 |
The effect of thyroid activity on the enzymes of vitamin A metabolism and on the stability of lysosomes.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alcohols; Animals; Body Weight; Caseins; Cell Fractionation; Colon; Esterases; Est | 1971 |
Delayed vaginal opening in the rat following pharmacologic doses of T4 administered during the neonatal period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Estrus; Female; Growth; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1971 |
Radioimmunoassay for human thyrotrophin. Clinical value in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma; Child; Child, Pre | 1971 |
A comparison between the uptake of technetium-99m and iodine-131 by the thyroid gland.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Tech | 1971 |
Thyroidal pertechnetate uptake in Hashimoto's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Huma | 1971 |
Temperature regulation against cold: effect of induced hyperthyroidism in men and women.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1971 |
[Results of serum thyreostimulin determination in the treatment of hypothyroidism in children].
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; | 1971 |
Effects of 3-nitro-L-tyrosine on thyroid function in the rat: an experimental model for the dehalogenase defect.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Paper; Diet; Diiodotyrosine; Disease | 1971 |
[Effect of iodine vapor inhalation on iodine balance].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Rats; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
Application of the radioiodine uptake to the clinical evaluation of thyroid disease.
Topics: Body Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis | 1971 |
Fluorescent techniques in thyroid imaging.
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorometry; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Radionuclide Imag | 1971 |
[A case of hypothyroidism with high butanol inextractable iodine in plasma].
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests | 1970 |
Early action of injected L-thyroxine on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrophenols; Hypothyroidism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Iodine; Liver; Male; Mitochond | 1967 |
Reversal of early thyroid hormone action on mitochondria by bovine serum albumin in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Serum Albumin | 1968 |
Iodine metabolism and breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Breast; Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Es | 1970 |
Endemic goiter with hypothyroidism in three generations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; G | 1969 |
[Effect of water inhalation from bore No. 15 at Busko-Zdrôj on the iodine metabolism of the organism].
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mineral Waters; Rabbits; Respiratory Therapy | 1969 |
[Goiter in the newborn. 2 observations secondary to absorption of iodide by the mother during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 1969 |
[Rare form of hypothyroidism in siblings (iodine accumulation disorder)].
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Thyroid Hormones | 1969 |
[Behavior of iodoproteinemia and of butanol-extractable plasmatic iodine (BEI) in obese subjects].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodop | 1969 |
[Physiology and pathophysiology of the thyroid (particularly from the viewpoint of thyroid diagnosis].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Thyroid Diseases; T | 1969 |
[Protein-bound iodine in plasma and thyroid glands of the descendants of hypothyroid rats].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 1969 |
Hypothyroidism related to ethionamide.
Topics: Ethionamide; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tes | 1970 |
Combined thyroxine and triiodothyronine for thyroid replacement therapy.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Protein Binding; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Triiodoth | 1970 |
[Hypophyseal growth hormone in the plasma of children with hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Body Height; Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Growth Hormone | 1970 |
[Physiopathology of hypothyroidism, with special reference to iodine metabolism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Cyanides; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1970 |
[Clinical study of thyroxine deiodination].
Topics: Cholesterol; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Humans; Hype | 1970 |
Hypothyroidism with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Blood Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1970 |
[Comparative evaluation of radioisotope tests to determine thyroid gland function in endemic goiters].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radi | 1970 |
Spurious elevation of serum luteinizing hormone (LH) in patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Luteinizing Hormone; M | 1970 |
[Radioiodine diagnosis of hypothyroidism in childhood].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 1970 |
Iodine analysis of biological samples by neutron activation of 127-I, with scintillation counting of Cerenkov radiation.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Animals; Chemical Precipitation; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; | 1971 |
[Prevention in pediatric endocrinology].
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female; | 1971 |
Radioiodine therapy of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1971 |
Effect of thyroid status on intestinal alkaline phosphatase levels in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenalectomy; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Blood Proteins; Hydrocortisone; | 1971 |
[Is iodine contra-indicated during pregnancy?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodin | 1971 |
[Studies of metabolism of iodine. II. Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1967 |
[Familial hypothyreodism with increased butanol-inextractable plasma iodine].
Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 1967 |
[Adrenocortical hormones and iodine metabolism].
Topics: Dexamethasone; Goiter; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isoto | 1967 |
Disturbed organic binding in the thyroid: one or two defects?
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Goiter; Humans; H | 1967 |
Familial agoitrous cretinism accompanied by musclar hypertrophy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fe | 1968 |
Effect of isomers of DDD on thyroid and adrenal function in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dichlorodiphenyldichloro | 1968 |
Clinical evaluation of the determination of thyroxine iodine.
Topics: Chemistry, Clinical; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrox | 1968 |
Endemic goiter in Western New Guinea. 3. Thyroid-stimulating activity of serum from severely iodine-deficient people.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1968 |
A study of thyroid disease in the Chikwaka region of Rhodesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Wa | 1968 |
The influence of thyroid hormones on beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase of rat liver.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Enzyme Induction; Glutarates; Hypothy | 1968 |
131I conversion ratio in domestic birds.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Proteins; Chickens; Genotype; Hematocrit; Hemorrha | 1968 |
[Thyroid diseases in old age].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Myxedema | 1968 |
The triiodothyronine-131-I resin sponge uptake test as an indicator of thyroid function in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Propylthiouracil; | 1968 |
[Familial cretinism with goiter--an inborn metabolic error].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1968 |
[Congenital absence of idothyronine deiodase].
Topics: Child; Enzymes; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Metabolism, Inbo | 1968 |
A syndrome of primary hypothyroidism, amenorrhea and galactorrhea.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Blood Proteins; Chiari-Frommel Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Feedback; Femal | 1968 |
Iodine kinetics in man--a model.
Topics: Computers; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypophysectomy; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; | 1968 |
Mode of uptake of I-125 in the mouse thyroid follicle studied by light and electron microscopic autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Histocytochemistry; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Microsc | 1968 |
Effect of a single hydrocortisone injection on the 131-I-uptake and the histological structure of the thyroid in newborn dogs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Graft vs Host Disease; Hydrocortisone | 1968 |
[Radioiodine kinetics of the thyroid gland and its changes induced by L-triiodothyronine].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1968 |
The thyrotrophin stimulation test.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Human | 1968 |
Relationship between the PBI value and the ankle jerk time.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 1969 |
Formation of iodoprotein during the peripheral metabolism of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine-125I in the euthyroid man and rat.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kidney; Liver; Male; | 1969 |
An in vitro bioassay for thyrotrophin (TSH).
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Blood; Chromatography, Gel; Guinea Pigs; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniq | 1969 |
Aminotriazole, thyroid function, and catecholamines in nephrogenic hypertension in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Hyp | 1969 |
[Hypothyroidism due to iodotyrosine deiodase deficiency. Results after 7 years of treatment with iodine].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Male; Mo | 1969 |
Normal ranges de-emphasized.
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Sodium; Thyroid Function Test | 1969 |
[Study of thyroid hormone synthesis in a patient with congenital goiter].
Topics: Adult; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoelectrophoresis; Iodin | 1969 |
Defective deiodinase activity and abnormal thyroidal iodoproteins.
Topics: Autoradiography; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypo | 1969 |
[Goiter with hypothyroidism due to disorder of condensation of iodotyrosines and dissociated familial deaf-mutism].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deafness; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male | 1965 |
Inborn errors of iodine metabolism in Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Hypot | 1964 |
Thyroid indices in chronic schizophrenia. 3.
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Schizophrenia | 1966 |
[Experimental hypothyroidism. 3. Iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1966 |
Treatment of hyperthyroidism with sodium iodide I-131.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 1966 |
Dependence of renal clearance of radioiodide on sex, age and thyroidal status.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Australia; Computers; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine | 1966 |
Abnormal sweat chloride in auto-immune hypothyroidism.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Sweat; Water-Electrolyte Bala | 1989 |
Elevated sweat chlorides and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrolytes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; M | 1968 |
Sweat electrolytes in thyroid disorders.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Graves Dise | 1973 |