Page last updated: 2024-10-18

iodine and Embryopathies

iodine has been researched along with Embryopathies in 45 studies

Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies."8.02Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021)
"Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development."7.80Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014)
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."7.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
"Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation."7.69Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994)
"When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected."6.40[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998)
"The relation of amylopectinosis to the death of the foals is unknown."5.30Amylopectinosis in fetal and neonatal Quarter Horses. ( Common, RS; Fyfe, JC; Jones, MZ; Kennedy, FA; Render, JA, 1999)
" For goitrous nonimmune fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid."4.86Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders. ( Polak, M; Van Vliet, G, 2010)
" In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment."4.85[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009)
"Recently, the recommended dose for iodine intake during pregnancy had been increased from 200 to 250 microg/day, because recent studies revealed that even mild-to-moderate iodine intake might affect the neuropsychological development of the child."4.85Thyroid diseases in pregnancy. ( Gärtner, R, 2009)
"The fetus and the newborn are more sensitive than adults to a reduced environmental iodine supply, and in iodine-deficient areas, transient neonatal hypothyroidism is frequently observed."4.80[Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica]. ( Cavaliere, R; Chiovato, L; Montanelli, L; Pinchera, A; Santini, F; Vitti, P, 1998)
" The excessive iodine intake during the pregnancy is a well-known mechanism of fetal thyroid enlargement or goiter, and invasive procedures have been proposed for the treatment of fetal thyroid pathologies."4.02Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ( Araujo Júnior, E; Castro, P; Marinho, PRS; Matos, AP; Pires, P; Werner, H, 2021)
"We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements."3.88Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018)
"Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development."3.80Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014)
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."3.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
"Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation."3.69Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994)
"Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy."2.45[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009)
"When fetal goiter is diagnosed on ultrasonography, without maternal hypothyroidism or therapeutic and when hypothyroidism is confirmed on fetal blood, this diagnosis must be suspected."2.40[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect]. ( Adiceam, P; Boubli, L; Chau, C; Di Marco, JN; Gire, C; Minodier, P; Palix, C; Potier, A, 1998)
"The relation of amylopectinosis to the death of the foals is unknown."1.30Amylopectinosis in fetal and neonatal Quarter Horses. ( Common, RS; Fyfe, JC; Jones, MZ; Kennedy, FA; Render, JA, 1999)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (37.78)18.7374
1990's10 (22.22)18.2507
2000's9 (20.00)29.6817
2010's7 (15.56)24.3611
2020's2 (4.44)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Leung, AM1
Castro, P1
Werner, H1
Marinho, PRS1
Matos, AP1
Pires, P1
Araujo Júnior, E1
Hardley, MT1
Chon, AH1
Mestman, J1
Nguyen, CT1
Geffner, ME1
Chmait, RH1
Donnay, S1
Arena, J1
Lucas, A1
Velasco, I1
Ares, S1
Cassar, NJ1
Grima, AP1
Ellul, GJ1
Schembri-Wismayer, P1
Calleja-Agius, J1
Overcash, RT1
Marc-Aurele, KL1
Hull, AD1
Ramos, GA1
Gärtner, R2
Peris Roig, B1
Calvo Rigual, F1
Tenias Burillo, JM1
Merchante Alfaro, A1
Presencia Rubio, G1
Miralles Dolz, F1
Galofré Ferrater, JC1
Corrales Hernández, JJ1
Pérez Corral, B1
Cantón Blanco, A1
Alonso Pedrol, N1
Pérez Pérez, A1
Lajo Morales, T1
Tortosa Henzi, F1
Polak, M1
Van Vliet, G1
Krajewski, DA1
Burman, KD1
Gietka-Czernel, M1
Dębska, M1
Kretowicz, P1
Dębski, R1
Zgliczyński, W1
Radetti, G1
Zavallone, A1
Gentili, L1
Beck-Peccoz, P1
Bona, G1
Lavado-Autric, R1
Ausó, E1
García-Velasco, JV1
Arufe, Mdel C1
Escobar del Rey, F1
Berbel, P1
Morreale de Escobar, G1
Mitchell, ML1
Klein, RZ1
Sargent, JD1
Meter, RA1
Haddow, JE1
Waisbren, SE1
Faix, JD1
ROBECCHI, E1
LAMPE, L1
KERTESZ, L1
DZVONYAR, J1
Krysiak, R1
Okopień, B1
Szkróbka, W1
Herman, ZS1
Giraud, JR1
Dugué-Maréchaud, M1
Fizazi, T1
de Tourris, H1
Aubert, J1
Connolly, KJ2
Pharoah, PO2
Dumont, JE1
Corvilain, B1
Contempre, B1
Cao, XY1
Jiang, XM1
Dou, ZH1
Rakeman, MA1
Zhang, ML1
O'Donnell, K1
Ma, T1
Amette, K1
DeLong, N1
DeLong, GR1
Hetzel, BS2
Vernis, M1
Hindie, E1
Galle, P1
Salerno, M1
Di Maio, S1
Pisaturo, L1
Mariano, A1
Macchia, V1
Gire, C1
Minodier, P1
Di Marco, JN1
Adiceam, P1
Palix, C1
Chau, C1
Potier, A1
Boubli, L1
Montanelli, L1
Pinchera, A1
Santini, F1
Cavaliere, R1
Vitti, P1
Chiovato, L1
Render, JA1
Common, RS1
Kennedy, FA1
Jones, MZ1
Fyfe, JC1
Owada, M1
Legrand, A1
Delattre, J1
Paolaggi, F1
Michel, L1
Tescher, M1
Girard, ML1
Hornabrook, RW1
Couch, JR1
Ferguson, TM1
Wilson, JG1
Held, KR1
Cruz, ME1
Moncayo, F1
Topliss, DJ1
Jones, WS1
Man, EB1
Morrison, JC1
Boyd, M1
Friedman, BI1
Bucovaz, ET1
Whybrew, WD1
Koury, DN1
Wiser, WL1
Fish, SA1
Sen'kov, IuA1
Vladimirov, AV1
Lenz, W1
Plöchl, E1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2019-12-19Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

18 reviews available for iodine and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
Landmark Discoveries in Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Disease Over the Past Century.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases

2023
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review.
    Minerva ginecologica, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass

2013
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

2009
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin

2009
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Intelligence Tests;

2009
Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine

2010
Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders.
    Minerva pediatrica, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

2002
[Thyroid disorders in pregnancy and after delivery].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2007, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Excha

2007
The biochemistry of endemic cretinism: roles of iodine and selenium deficiency and goitrogens.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 100, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Feed

1994
[Protection of the thyroid in children and fetuses in case of nuclear accident].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Huma

1997
[Prenatal diagnosis of fetal goiter revealing iodine utilization defect].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1998, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography, P

1998
[Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica].
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyr

1998
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:30 Pt 5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans

2000
Endemic Cretinism.
    Contemporary neurology series, 1975, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness;

1975
Nutrition and embryonic development in the domestic fowl.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1975, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Congenital Abnormalitie

1975
Hypothyroidism in ruminants with special reference to foetal goitre.
    The Veterinary record, 1975, Aug-30, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation;

1975
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Jun-16, Volume: 335, Issue:8703

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal

1990
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Jun-19, Volume: 150, Issue:12

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod

1989

Trials

1 trial available for iodine and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
Fetal iodine deficiency and motor performance during childhood.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Disease

1979

Other Studies

26 other studies available for iodine and Embryopathies

ArticleYear
Excessive Prenatal Supplementation of Iodine and Fetal Goiter: Report of Two Cases Using Three-dimensional Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2021, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Imaging, Thre

2021
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2018, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P

2018
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood;

2014
Maternal Iodine Exposure: A Case of Fetal Goiter and Neonatal Hearing Loss.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine

2016
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy. Current situation].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Utilization; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal B

2009
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidi

2011
Fetal thyroid in two-dimensional ultrasonography: nomograms according to gestational age and biparietal diameter.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2012, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Nomograms; Poland;

2012
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy

2003
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu

2003
[MEDICAL THERAPY IN PREGNANCY AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS ON THE FETUS].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1963, Jul-31, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Androgens; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulan

1963
[IODINE STORAGE IN THE THYROID GLAND OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1964, May-24, Volume: 105

    Topics: Abortion, Legal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1964
[Intravenous urography in pregnancy and the risks of fetal hypothyroidism].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Contrast Media; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf

1983
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1981, Volume: 77

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In

1981
Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Dec-29, Volume: 331, Issue:26

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal De

1994
Iodine deficiency and fetal brain damage.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Dec-29, Volume: 331, Issue:26

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases;

1994
Fetal goiter in a iodine-deficient area.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride, Dietary

1998
Amylopectinosis in fetal and neonatal Quarter Horses.
    Veterinary pathology, 1999, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Amylopectin; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coloring Agents; Congo Red; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glycogen

1999
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goite

1979
[A simple method for evaluation of the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio in amniotic fluid. Variation in normal and abnormal pregnancies (138 cases) (author's transl)].
    Pathologie-biologie, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Di

1976
Clinical pattern and the genetics of the fetal iodine deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism): results of a field study in Highland Ecuador.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dermatoglyphics; Ecuado

1990
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Jul-15, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Goite

1969
Endemic cretinism, iodine deficiency and foetal damage.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1972, Jun-03, Volume: 1, Issue:23

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter,

1972
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma

1973
[The effects of iodine supplements for pregnant cows on the development of the offspring].
    Veterinariia, 1971, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases

1971
Phenocopy.
    Humangenetik, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anemia, Aplastic; Arm; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Feminiz

1970
[Prevention in pediatric endocrinology].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1971, Apr-10, Volume: 121, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female;

1971