iodine has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 83 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 9.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 9.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 9.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 7.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 7.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Frequencies of TSH ≥ 5 mU/L may be a more sensitive indicator for iodine status during pregnancy rather than in the general population." | 7.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 7.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism may decrease the expression of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of pups." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism may decrease the protein expression of CaMK II." | 7.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 6.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 5.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 5.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 5.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "6180 mother-child pairs with measures of urinary iodine and creatinine concentrations in pregnancy and child IQ." | 5.01 | Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data. ( Bath, SC; de Rijke, YB; Dineva, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H; van Herwaarden, AE, 2019) |
| " Intervention studies provide some support for deficiencies of energy, protein, Zn and iodine and for multiple micronutrient deficiencies, at least during pregnancy." | 4.95 | Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. ( Millward, DJ, 2017) |
| "Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low free T4 but normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the foetus." | 4.89 | Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why? ( Ghassabian, A; Henrichs, J; Peeters, RP; Tiemeier, H, 2013) |
| "Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years." | 4.80 | Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999) |
| "Both insufficient and excessive maternal iodine consumption can result in congenital hypothyroidism." | 4.02 | Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant. ( Vlaardingerbroek, H, 2021) |
| "We investigated this using a mouse model of hypothyroidism, induced by administration of an iodine-deficient diet supplemented with propylthiouracil during gestation." | 3.96 | Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring. ( Bargi-Souza, P; de Bray, A; Guillou, A; Hodson, DJ; Kemkem, Y; Mollard, P; Nasteska, D; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Schaeffer, M, 2020) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 3.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 3.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Frequencies of TSH ≥ 5 mU/L may be a more sensitive indicator for iodine status during pregnancy rather than in the general population." | 3.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "The evidence regarding a potential link of low-to-moderate iodine deficiency, selenium status, and cadmium exposure during pregnancy with neurodevelopment is either contradicting or limited." | 3.83 | Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine. ( Bottai, M; Chalkiadaki, G; Chatzi, L; Fthenou, E; Georgiou, V; Kampouri, M; Kippler, M; Kogevinas, M; Koutra, K; Kyriklaki, A; Vafeiadi, M; Vahter, M; Vassilaki, M, 2016) |
| " This study investigated the effects on the intelligence quotient (IQ) of children born to mothers with different levels of iodine supplementation, with or without the administration of levothyroxine (LT4), prior to and during pregnancy." | 3.83 | Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study. ( Alibrandi, A; Candia Longo, A; Giorgianni, G; Moleti, M; Sturniolo, G; Tortorella, G; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2016) |
| "Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased rate of hyperthyrotropinaemia in neonates and their mothers, especially in male neonates." | 3.81 | Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water. ( Chen, W; Chu, Z; Dong, F; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Tan, L; Wei, W; Yao, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2015) |
| "Excessive iodine exposure during the fetal and neonatal periods can lead to neonatal hypothyroidism." | 3.80 | Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province. ( Bastug, O; Daar, G; Gunes, T; Halis, H; Korkmaz, L; Korkut, S; Kurtoglu, S; Memur, S; Ozturk, MA, 2014) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 3.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| "After 12 weeks of treatment (before pregnancy), iodine concentrations in urine and thyroid tissue and circulating thyroxine of adult females correlated with iodine intake." | 3.78 | Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring. ( Fan, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2012) |
| "Our results indicate a risk of postnatal hypothyroidism among lambs from pregnant and lactating ewes having a high iodine intake." | 3.78 | The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs. ( Baňoch, T; Dušová, H; Konečný, R; Kroupová, V; Peksa, Z; Svoboda, M; Trávníček, J, 2012) |
| "An adequate intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development." | 3.77 | The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population. ( Das, PK; Ferguson, EL; Gray, AR; Menon, KC; Pandav, CS; Saraf, A; Skeaff, SA; Thomson, CD; Zodpey, S, 2011) |
| "Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism may decrease the expression of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of pups." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| "Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism may decrease the protein expression of CaMK II." | 3.76 | [Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups]. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Liu, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W, 2010) |
| " Conversely, neonatal rat hyperthyroidism, induced by daily injections of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), accelerated the extension of microglial processes and increased the density of cortical microglial cell bodies above physiological levels during the first postnatal week of life." | 3.71 | Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone. ( Colin, C; Gervais, A; Izembart, M; Lima, FR; Mallat, M; Neto, VM, 2001) |
| " More than 50% of the babies with transient hypothyroidism had been exposed to iodine; maternal transfer of antibodies had occurred in a third of them." | 3.70 | Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism. ( Bona, G; Chiumello, G; Rapa, A; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 1998) |
| "Activity of enolase in young offspring of the first and second generation of mice with hyperiodine goiter was all lower than that in controls from the day of their birth to the 30th day after birth, and that at hippocampal tissues in young mice of the second generation was significantly lower than that of the first generation on the 14th day of age." | 3.70 | [Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice]. ( Feng, Z; Sun, S; Yin, G; Zhao, J; Zhu, H, 2000) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 2.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 1.40 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated? ( Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Leung, AM; Levine, B; Thaker, VV, 2014) |
| "One hundred and sixty-six cases of primary hypothyroidism, confirmed by formal thyroid function tests, were identified, of which 24 were later found to be transient." | 1.28 | Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme. ( Coakley, JC; Connelly, JF; Francis, I; Gold, H; Mathur, K, 1989) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (2.41) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (10.84) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (21.69) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 48 (57.83) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (7.23) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Engel, SM | 2 |
| Villanger, GD | 2 |
| Herring, A | 2 |
| Nethery, RC | 2 |
| Drover, SSM | 2 |
| Zoeller, RT | 2 |
| Meltzer, HM | 2 |
| Zeiner, P | 2 |
| Knudsen, GP | 2 |
| Reichborn-Kjennerud, T | 2 |
| Longnecker, MP | 2 |
| Aase, H | 2 |
| Hay, I | 1 |
| Hynes, KL | 1 |
| Burgess, JR | 1 |
| Eastman, CJ | 1 |
| Ma, G | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Kemkem, Y | 1 |
| Nasteska, D | 1 |
| de Bray, A | 1 |
| Bargi-Souza, P | 1 |
| Peliciari-Garcia, RA | 1 |
| Guillou, A | 1 |
| Mollard, P | 1 |
| Hodson, DJ | 1 |
| Schaeffer, M | 1 |
| Boyages, SC | 1 |
| van Welie, N | 1 |
| Portela, M | 1 |
| Dreyer, K | 1 |
| Schoonmade, LJ | 1 |
| van Wely, M | 1 |
| Mol, BWJ | 1 |
| van Trotsenburg, ASP | 1 |
| Lambalk, CB | 1 |
| Mijatovic, V | 1 |
| Finken, MJJ | 1 |
| Lopes-Pereira, M | 1 |
| Roque, S | 1 |
| Costa, P | 1 |
| Quialheiro, A | 1 |
| Santos, NC | 1 |
| Goios, A | 1 |
| Vilarinho, L | 1 |
| Correia-Neves, M | 1 |
| Palha, JA | 1 |
| Vlaardingerbroek, H | 1 |
| Mehran, L | 1 |
| Yarahmadi, S | 1 |
| Khalili, D | 1 |
| Nazeri, P | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 1 |
| Abdollahi, Z | 1 |
| Azhang, N | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 1 |
| Murcia, M | 3 |
| Espada, M | 2 |
| Julvez, J | 1 |
| Llop, S | 2 |
| Lopez-Espinosa, MJ | 1 |
| Vioque, J | 2 |
| Basterrechea, M | 2 |
| Riaño, I | 1 |
| González, L | 1 |
| Alvarez-Pedrerol, M | 2 |
| Tardón, A | 2 |
| Ibarluzea, J | 1 |
| Rebagliato, M | 2 |
| Manousou, S | 1 |
| Johansson, B | 1 |
| Chmielewska, A | 1 |
| Eriksson, J | 1 |
| Gutefeldt, K | 1 |
| Tornhage, CJ | 1 |
| Eggertsen, R | 1 |
| Malmgren, H | 1 |
| Hulthen, L | 1 |
| Domellöf, M | 1 |
| Nystrom Filipsson, H | 1 |
| Hamby, T | 1 |
| Kunnel, N | 1 |
| Dallas, JS | 1 |
| Wilson, DP | 1 |
| Bath, SC | 3 |
| Levie, D | 1 |
| Korevaar, TIM | 1 |
| Dineva, M | 1 |
| van Herwaarden, AE | 1 |
| de Rijke, YB | 1 |
| Ibarluzea, JM | 1 |
| Sunyer, J | 1 |
| Tiemeier, H | 3 |
| Rayman, MP | 2 |
| Guxens, M | 1 |
| Peeters, RP | 2 |
| Henrichs, J | 2 |
| Ghassabian, A | 2 |
| Stagnaro-Green, A | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 4 |
| Steer, CD | 1 |
| Golding, J | 1 |
| Emmett, P | 1 |
| Mitka, M | 1 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 1 |
| Leung, AM | 3 |
| Brent, GA | 1 |
| Kurtoglu, S | 1 |
| Bastug, O | 1 |
| Daar, G | 1 |
| Halis, H | 1 |
| Korkmaz, L | 1 |
| Memur, S | 1 |
| Korkut, S | 1 |
| Gunes, T | 1 |
| Ozturk, MA | 1 |
| Graham-Evans, K | 1 |
| Brown, N | 1 |
| Wei, W | 5 |
| Wang, Y | 8 |
| Dong, J | 5 |
| Min, H | 2 |
| Song, B | 1 |
| Shan, Z | 3 |
| Teng, W | 4 |
| Xi, Q | 3 |
| Chen, J | 5 |
| Thaker, VV | 1 |
| Braverman, LE | 4 |
| Brown, RS | 1 |
| Levine, B | 1 |
| Sadakata, H | 1 |
| Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Higuchi, T | 1 |
| Minegishi, T | 1 |
| Chen, W | 1 |
| Sang, Z | 1 |
| Tan, L | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 1 |
| Dong, F | 1 |
| Chu, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, N | 1 |
| Zhang, G | 1 |
| Yao, Z | 1 |
| Shen, J | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 1 |
| León, G | 1 |
| Castilla, AM | 1 |
| Iñiguez, C | 1 |
| Fernández-Somoano, A | 1 |
| Blarduni, E | 1 |
| Foradada, CM | 1 |
| Syed, S | 1 |
| Caron, P | 1 |
| Moleti, M | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 1 |
| Tortorella, G | 1 |
| Candia Longo, A | 1 |
| Giorgianni, G | 1 |
| Sturniolo, G | 1 |
| Alibrandi, A | 1 |
| Vermiglio, F | 1 |
| Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Kikuchi, A | 1 |
| Murai, M | 1 |
| Kanasugi, T | 1 |
| Isurugi, C | 1 |
| Oyama, R | 1 |
| Sugiyama, T | 1 |
| Kippler, M | 1 |
| Bottai, M | 1 |
| Georgiou, V | 1 |
| Koutra, K | 1 |
| Chalkiadaki, G | 1 |
| Kampouri, M | 1 |
| Kyriklaki, A | 1 |
| Vafeiadi, M | 1 |
| Fthenou, E | 1 |
| Vassilaki, M | 1 |
| Kogevinas, M | 1 |
| Vahter, M | 1 |
| Chatzi, L | 1 |
| Chauvet, P | 1 |
| Terral, D | 1 |
| Colombier, M | 1 |
| Mulliez, A | 1 |
| Suarez, C | 1 |
| Brunhes, A | 1 |
| Gallot, D | 1 |
| Millward, DJ | 1 |
| van Wijk, N | 1 |
| Rijntjes, E | 2 |
| van de Heijning, BJ | 1 |
| Dewailly, E | 1 |
| Suhas, E | 1 |
| Mou, Y | 1 |
| Dallaire, R | 1 |
| Chateau-Degat, L | 1 |
| Chansin, R | 1 |
| Oken, E | 1 |
| Platek, D | 1 |
| Mitchell, ML | 1 |
| Lee, SL | 1 |
| Swarts, HJ | 1 |
| Anand-Ivell, R | 1 |
| Teerds, KJ | 1 |
| Berbel, P | 1 |
| Mestre, JL | 1 |
| Santamaría, A | 1 |
| Palazón, I | 1 |
| Franco, A | 1 |
| Graells, M | 1 |
| González-Torga, A | 1 |
| de Escobar, GM | 1 |
| Glinoer, D | 1 |
| Rovet, J | 2 |
| Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Liu, W | 2 |
| Lynch, ML | 1 |
| Huang, LS | 1 |
| Cox, C | 1 |
| Strain, JJ | 1 |
| Myers, GJ | 1 |
| Bonham, MP | 1 |
| Shamlaye, CF | 1 |
| Stokes-Riner, A | 1 |
| Wallace, JM | 1 |
| Duffy, EM | 1 |
| Clarkson, TW | 1 |
| Davidson, PW | 1 |
| Babu, S | 1 |
| Sinha, RA | 1 |
| Mohan, V | 1 |
| Rao, G | 1 |
| Pal, A | 1 |
| Pathak, A | 1 |
| Singh, M | 1 |
| Godbole, MM | 1 |
| Belcari, F | 1 |
| Placidi, G | 1 |
| Guzzetta, A | 1 |
| Tonacchera, M | 1 |
| Ciampi, M | 1 |
| Bartoli, A | 1 |
| Scaramuzzo, RT | 1 |
| Frumento, P | 1 |
| Cioni, G | 1 |
| Pinchera, A | 3 |
| Boldrini, A | 1 |
| Ghirri, P | 1 |
| Menon, KC | 1 |
| Skeaff, SA | 1 |
| Thomson, CD | 1 |
| Gray, AR | 1 |
| Ferguson, EL | 1 |
| Zodpey, S | 1 |
| Saraf, A | 1 |
| Das, PK | 1 |
| Pandav, CS | 1 |
| Gilbert, ME | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Koibuchi, N | 1 |
| Pharoah, P | 1 |
| Buttfield, IH | 1 |
| Hetzel, BS | 1 |
| He, X | 1 |
| Schuller, KE | 1 |
| Roussilhes, A | 1 |
| Jahreis, KA | 1 |
| Connelly, KJ | 1 |
| Boston, BA | 1 |
| Sesser, D | 1 |
| Snyder, D | 1 |
| Pino, S | 1 |
| LaFranchi, SH | 1 |
| Suárez-Rodríguez, M | 1 |
| Azcona-San Julián, C | 1 |
| Alzina de Aguilar, V | 1 |
| Konikowska, K | 1 |
| Regulska-Ilow, B | 1 |
| Rózańska, D | 1 |
| Yu, F | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Mao, J | 1 |
| Fan, C | 1 |
| Wang, H | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 1 |
| Dušová, H | 1 |
| Trávníček, J | 1 |
| Svoboda, M | 1 |
| Baňoch, T | 1 |
| Kroupová, V | 1 |
| Peksa, Z | 1 |
| Konečný, R | 1 |
| Kasahara, T | 1 |
| Narumi, S | 1 |
| Okasora, K | 1 |
| Takaya, R | 1 |
| Tamai, H | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T | 1 |
| Trumpff, C | 1 |
| De Schepper, J | 1 |
| Tafforeau, J | 1 |
| Van Oyen, H | 1 |
| Vanderfaeillie, J | 1 |
| Vandevijvere, S | 1 |
| Choudhury, N | 1 |
| Gorman, KS | 1 |
| Kibirige, MS | 1 |
| Hutchison, S | 1 |
| Owen, CJ | 1 |
| Delves, HT | 1 |
| Ashdown, H | 1 |
| Dumont, Y | 1 |
| Ng, M | 1 |
| Poole, S | 1 |
| Boksa, P | 1 |
| Luheshi, GN | 1 |
| Tsintsadze, TG | 1 |
| Gabrichidze, GO | 3 |
| Lazrishvili, NI | 3 |
| Metreveli, DS | 3 |
| Mitagvariia, NP | 2 |
| Rosenquist, TH | 1 |
| van Waes, JG | 1 |
| Shaw, GM | 1 |
| Finnell, R | 1 |
| Bekaia, GL | 1 |
| Guo, HL | 1 |
| Hou, XH | 1 |
| Yang, XF | 1 |
| Xu, J | 2 |
| Bekaya, GL | 1 |
| Mitagvariya, NP | 1 |
| Guo, H | 1 |
| Feng, J | 1 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Sullivan, KM | 1 |
| Aghini Lombardi, FA | 1 |
| Antonangeli, L | 2 |
| Rago, T | 2 |
| Chiovato, L | 2 |
| Bargagna, S | 2 |
| Bertucelli, B | 1 |
| Ferretti, G | 2 |
| Sbrana, B | 1 |
| Marcheschi, M | 2 |
| Brown, AS | 1 |
| Susser, ES | 1 |
| Butler, PD | 1 |
| Richardson Andrews, R | 1 |
| Kaufmann, CA | 1 |
| Gorman, JM | 1 |
| Martínez-Galán, JR | 1 |
| Pedraza, P | 1 |
| Santacana, M | 1 |
| Escobar del Ray, F | 1 |
| Morreale de Escobar, G | 1 |
| Ruiz-Marcos, A | 1 |
| Sunitha, Y | 1 |
| Udaykumar, P | 1 |
| Raghunath, M | 1 |
| Weber, G | 1 |
| Vigone, MC | 1 |
| Rapa, A | 1 |
| Bona, G | 1 |
| Chiumello, G | 1 |
| Gao, B | 1 |
| Yin, G | 2 |
| Lazarus, JH | 1 |
| Lima, FR | 1 |
| Gervais, A | 1 |
| Colin, C | 1 |
| Izembart, M | 1 |
| Neto, VM | 1 |
| Mallat, M | 1 |
| Sun, S | 1 |
| Feng, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Zhu, H | 1 |
| Vitti, P | 1 |
| Aghini Lombardi, F | 1 |
| Bertuccelli, B | 1 |
| Pharoah, PO | 1 |
| Connolly, KJ | 1 |
| Coakley, JC | 1 |
| Francis, I | 1 |
| Gold, H | 1 |
| Mathur, K | 1 |
| Connelly, JF | 1 |
| Clemens, PC | 1 |
| Neumann, S | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observational Study on the Impact of Iodine Supplementation on Maternal and Child's Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis and on the Child's Psychomotor Development, in the Portuguese Minho Region (IodineMinho)[NCT04288531] | 304 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-10 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on Physiologic Requirement and Dietary Recommended Nutrient[NCT04419103] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-07-01 | Completed | |||
| The Importance of Iodine During Pregnancy for Future Brain Function : a Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. Swedish Iodine in Pregnancy and Development in Children (SWIDDICH) Study[NCT02378246] | 1,275 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2012-11-30 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657] | 600 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
15 reviews available for iodine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
Iodine contrast prior to or during pregnancy and neonatal thyroid function: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 2021 |
The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Di | 2019 |
Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Iodine; Male; Maternal Exposur | 2019 |
Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why?
Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposu | 2013 |
Impact of mild thyroid hormone deficiency in pregnancy on cognitive function in children: lessons from the Generation R Study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Blood; Head; Humans; | 2014 |
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P | 2016 |
Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sec | 2015 |
Neurocognitive outcomes of children secondary to mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; H | 2015 |
Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Dietary Proteins; Endo | 2017 |
The influence of components of diet on the symptoms of ADHD in children.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Causality; Child; Comorbidit | 2012 |
Mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Europe and its consequences for cognitive and psychomotor development of children: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Eff | 2013 |
Nutrient effects upon embryogenesis: folate, vitamin A and iodine.
Topics: Embryonic Development; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutrition | 2005 |
Neurobiological plausibility of prenatal nutritional deprivation as a risk factor for schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Nutrition | 1996 |
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1999 |
3 trials available for iodine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Iodine | 2018 |
Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; I | 2012 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; | 1991 |
65 other studies available for iodine and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder.
Topics: Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Ch | 2019 |
Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Anim | 2020 |
Letter to the Editor: "Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data".
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2020 |
Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Maternal Nutriti | 2020 |
Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pr | 2021 |
The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran.
Topics: Child; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infan | 2017 |
Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Develo | 2018 |
Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Iodine and pregnancy: a call to action.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2013 |
Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Developmental Disabilities; Dyslexia; Female; Humans; | 2013 |
Even mild iodine deficiency during gestation may impair brain function in children.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslexia; | 2013 |
Nutrition: Are mild maternal iodine deficiency and child IQ linked?
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Male | 2013 |
Children of mothers with iodine deficiency during pregnancy are more likely to have lower verbal IQ and reading scores at 8-9 years of age.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Effect of iodine loading on the thyroid hormone level of newborns living in Kayseri province.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Milk, H | 2014 |
Maternal first-trimester iodine deficiency predicts poor cognitive outcome in English children.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by maternal mild iodine deficiency impairs hippocampal myelinated growth in lactational rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal Exposure; | 2015 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated?
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiogra | 2014 |
Case of radioactive iodine exposure during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Pregn | 2014 |
Neonatal thyroid function born to mothers living with long-term excessive iodine intake from drinking water.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drinking Water; Female; Fetal Blood; Geography; Humans; Infan | 2015 |
Maternal thyroid dysfunction during gestation, preterm delivery, and birthweight. The Infancia y Medio Ambiente Cohort, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mothe | 2015 |
Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal N | 2016 |
Fetal goiter associated with preconception hysterosalpingography using an oil-soluble iodinated contrast medium.
Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hysterosalpingography; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, | 2017 |
Impact of prenatal exposure to cadmium on cognitive development at preschool age and the importance of selenium and iodine.
Topics: Adult; Cadmium; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Female; Greece; Humans; Io | 2016 |
[Iodinated contrast in pregnant women and neonatal thyroid function].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2016 |
Perinatal and chronic hypothyroidism impair behavioural development in male and female rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Disease Mode | 2008 |
High fish consumption in French Polynesia and prenatal exposure to metals and nutrients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Fetal Blood; Food Chai | 2008 |
Neonatal thyroxine, maternal thyroid function, and child cognition.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; | 2009 |
Prenatal induced chronic dietary hypothyroidism delays but does not block adult-type Leydig cell development.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Hypothyroid | 2009 |
Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and the beneficial effects of early dietary iodine fortification.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Iodine Efficiency. Preface.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal N | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of CaMK II in the hippocampus of pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Female; Hippocampus; | 2010 |
[Effect of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism on the protein expressions of ERK1/2 in the hippocampus of rat pups].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hippocampus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Ki | 2010 |
Varying coefficient function models to explore interactions between maternal nutritional status and prenatal methylmercury toxicity in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Child Development; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Ch | 2011 |
Effect of hypothyroxinemia on thyroid hormone responsiveness and action during rat postnatal neocortical development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Neocortex; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2011 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the first days of life and perinatal factors associated with sub-optimal neuromotor outcome in pre-term infants.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2011 |
The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Human | 2011 |
Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environment | 2012 |
Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposures and infant serum thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infa | 2012 |
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2012 |
Hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
Developmental iodine deficiency delays the maturation of newborn granule neurons associated with downregulation of p35 in postnatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dentate Gyrus; Doublecortin Protein; Down-Regulation; Female; Hippocampus | 2014 |
Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac | 2012 |
The impact of high iodine intake on thyroid function in ewes and lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure D | 2012 |
Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess.
Topics: Alleles; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infan | 2013 |
Subclinical prenatal iodine deficiency negatively affects infant development in Northern China.
Topics: China; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infan | 2003 |
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H | 2004 |
The role of cytokines in mediating effects of prenatal infection on the fetus: implications for schizophrenia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cytokines; Female; Fetal Blood; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Inter | 2006 |
[Altered ability to learn of rat offspring with iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Iodine; Maze Learning; Potassiu | 2006 |
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders | 2006 |
[Influences of excess iodine on thyroid hormone concentrations in cerebrum of filial mice and intervention of selenium].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre | 2006 |
Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Hippocampus; Iodine; M | 2007 |
[Effects of iodine excess and selenium supplement on the levels of thyroid hormone and its receptor expression in filial cerebrum of mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrum; Female; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Pre | 2007 |
The interaction of agricultural pesticides and marginal iodine nutrition status as a cause of autism spectrum disorders.
Topics: Agriculture; Autistic Disorder; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; I | 2008 |
Mild iodine deficiency during fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological impairment in Tuscany.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Male; Nervous System Disea | 1995 |
Early effects of iodine deficiency on radial glial cells of the hippocampus of the rat fetus. A model of neurological cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hippocampus; Iodi | 1997 |
Changes in blood-brain barrier nutrient transport in the offspring of iodine-deficient rats and their preventability.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Food, Fortified; Iodine; Lactation; Nutritional Status; Pregna | 1997 |
Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibodies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf | 1998 |
[Effects of high-dose iodine on brain development in mice].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; | 1997 |
Regulation of microglial development: a novel role for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hyperthyroidism; | 2001 |
[Effects of excessive iodine on activity of enolase in hippocampus of developing mice].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Goiter; Hippocampus; Iodine; Male; Mice; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; | 2000 |
Mild iodine deficiency in fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological performances.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pre | 1992 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the newborn: experience of the Victorian Neonatal Thyroid Screening Programme.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newb | 1989 |
Transient primary hypothyroidism in the neonate.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effect | 1989 |