iodine has been researched along with Deficiency Diseases in 570 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
Deficiency Diseases: A condition produced by dietary or metabolic deficiency. The term includes all diseases caused by an insufficient supply of essential nutrients, i.e., protein (or amino acids), vitamins, and minerals. It also includes an inadequacy of calories. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 9.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 9.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 8.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 8.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 7.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 7.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 7.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 7.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "We have previously reported the elimination of iodine deficiency and increasing prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) among schoolchildren in northwestern Greece." | 7.73 | Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2006) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 7.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 7.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between thyroid cancer histotype and incidence rate (IR) and iodine nutrition level in two endemic goiter areas: the districts of Krakow and Nowy Sacz." | 7.72 | Influence of iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis on thyroid cancer histotypes and incidence in endemic goiter area. ( Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Pantoflinski, J; Przybylik-Mazurek, E; Stachura, J; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2003) |
| " The aim of this work was to investigate a possible role for parity on the prevalence of multinodular goiter in iodine deficient areas." | 7.71 | The influence of parity on multinodular goiter prevalence in areas with moderate iodine deficiency. ( Amato, G; Balzano, S; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Iorio, S; Mazziotti, G; Piscopo, M; Rotondi, M; Savoia, A; Sorvillo, F, 2002) |
| " 42 patients with cardiovascular disease (mean age 65 +/- 13 yr, 16 males) were investigated if iodine insufficiency can play a role as a risk factor for the cardiovascular diseases." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency in cardiovascular diseases]. ( Magyari, M; Molnár, I; Stief, L, 1998) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "Iodine deficiency disorders and endemic goiter are still present in the population of Southern Italy, where the use of iodized salt is not widely diffused because of a lack of information and health education on this problem." | 7.70 | [European project of structural funds: eradication of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency disorders in Southern Italy]. ( Consiglio, E, 1998) |
| "Although endemic goiter has been shown to have a high prevalence in Turkey, little is known about the concentration of urinary iodine, plasma selenium (Se), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in these patients." | 7.70 | Iodine and zinc, but not selenium and copper, deficiency exists in a male Turkish population with endemic goiter. ( Aydin, A; Beyhan, Z; Isimer, A; Oktenli, C; Ozata, M; Ozdemir, IC; Salk, M; Sayin, S, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 6.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 6.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormone which plays crucial roles in healthy thyroid function and lipid metabolism." | 5.43 | Low Urinary Iodine Concentrations Associated with Dyslipidemia in US Adults. ( Lee, KW; Shin, D; Song, WO, 2016) |
| "There is endemic goiter in the region studied." | 5.33 | [Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency: are they still a reality in Spain]. ( Atienzar Herráez, N; Calvo Rigual, F; López García, MJ; Merchante Alfaro, AA; Peris Roig, B; Selfa Moreno, S; Tenías Burillo, JM, 2006) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 5.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "In 1990 rise in thyroid cancer IR was observed." | 5.31 | [Iodine deficiency and thyroid neoplasms in the Krakow region]. ( Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Pantofliński, J; Przybylik-Mazurek, E; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2001) |
| "Cold thyroid nodules were moderately prevalent, with no cases of detected malignancies during 2 years of follow-up." | 5.31 | Thyroid structure and size and two-year follow-up of solitary cold thyroid nodules in an unselected population with borderline iodine deficiency. ( Christiansen, E; Dige-Petersen, H; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, S, 2000) |
| "Despite educational intervention increasing KAP among women regarding the importance of iodine and iodized salt consumption during pregnancy, their iodine status did not improve." | 5.24 | Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Amiri, P; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Ghofranipour, F; Hamzavi Zarghani, N; Karimi, M; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2017) |
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 5.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 5.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is a major cause of brain damage if not corrected in early pregnancy." | 4.95 | Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency. ( Lazarus, JH, 2017) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 4.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.84 | WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency is widely known to be the main cause of nodular goiter (NG)." | 4.82 | Gain of function TSH receptor mutations and iodine deficiency: implications in iodine prophylaxis. ( Agretti, P; Chiovato, L; De Marco, G; De Servi, M; Pinchera, A; Tonacchera, M; Vitti, P, 2003) |
| "Although the data suggest most women in Europe are iodine deficient during pregnancy, less than 50% receive supplementation with iodine." | 4.82 | Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. ( Delange, F; Zimmermann, M, 2004) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.80 | Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2000) |
| " The micronutient deficiencies which are of greatest public health significance include iron deficiency, vitamin A deficiency and iodine deficiency disorder." | 4.80 | Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies. ( Chakravarty, I; Ghosh, K, 2000) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 4.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| "Heart failure (HF) is a growing public health issue; its risk factors include inappropriate dietary intake of microelements such as iodine, selenium, zinc and iron, which may lead to thyroid dysfunction." | 3.91 | Heart failure, micronutrient profile, and its connection with thyroid dysfunction and nutritional status. ( Barbosa, F; Lima, LF; Navarro, AM; Simões, MV, 2019) |
| "Iodine is essential for thyroid function, and iodine deficiency during pregnancy is common in Europe and the USA." | 3.91 | The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E; Yeung, EH, 2019) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are high during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy, making women and infants vulnerable to iodine deficiency." | 3.88 | Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. ( Andersson, M; Dold, S; Fingerhut, R; Garrett, GS; Jia, Q; Jukic, T; Kupka, R; Kusic, Z; Quirino, A; San Luis, TOL; Sang, Z; Timmer, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may influence maternal and foetal thyroid function with the risk of causing neurocognitive and psychomotor deficits in the offspring." | 3.85 | Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study. ( Berg, V; Berlinger, B; Hansen, S; Jorde, R; Nøst, TH; Odland, JØ; Skeie, G; Thomassen, Y; Veyhe, AS, 2017) |
| "Though iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a matter of public-health concern, a functional measure of iodine status is lacking." | 3.85 | Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom. ( Bath, SC; Broeren, MA; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP, 2017) |
| "Urinary iodide, serum thyrotropin (TSH), goiter assessment, and urinary perchlorate and thiocyanate." | 3.85 | Population Survey of Iodine Deficiency and Environmental Disruptors of Thyroid Function in Young Children in Haiti. ( Bonnell, R; Brathwaite, TD; Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Carpenter, C; He, X; Jean-Baptiste, E; Larco, NC; Larco, P; Pearce, EN; von Oettingen, JE, 2017) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 3.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Adequate iodine is important during pregnancy to ensure optimal growth and development of the offspring." | 3.81 | Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women. ( Condo, D; Makrides, M; Skeaff, S; Zhou, SJ, 2015) |
| "Iodine deficiency is associated with thyroid dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.80 | Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health. ( Bartáková, J; Bílek, R; Fait, T; Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Límanová, Z; Lukáš, J; Potluková, E; Telička, Z; Zamrazil, V, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 3.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "To assess the effectiveness of the Sustainable Elimination of Iodine Deficiency Program through determination of urinary iodine and goiter prevalence." | 3.80 | [Impact of the actions for the sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency in Cuba]. ( de la Paz-Luna, M; Díaz-Fuentes, Y; Fernández-Bohórquez, R; Ferret-Martínez, A; García, J; Quintana-Jardines, I; Reyes-Fernández, D; Silvera-Téllez, D; Terry-Berro, CB, 2014) |
| "Pregnancy is a special condition where many metabolic changes may occur because of increased requirement of essential micronutrients such as iron and iodine." | 3.80 | Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. ( Joshi, K; Khade, C; Nair, S; Rajan, MG, 2014) |
| "As intra-thyroidal iodine stores should be maximised before conception to facilitate the increased thyroid hormone production during pregnancy, women who are planning to become pregnant should ideally consume 150 μg iodine/d (US RDA)." | 3.80 | Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter. ( Bath, SC; McKenna, M; Rayman, MP; Sleeth, ML; Taylor, A; Walter, A, 2014) |
| "Childhood exposure to iodine-131 from the 1986 nuclear accident in Chernobyl, Ukraine, led to a sharp increase in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) incidence in regions surrounding the reactor." | 3.79 | RET/PTC and PAX8/PPARγ chromosomal rearrangements in post-Chernobyl thyroid cancer and their association with iodine-131 radiation dose and other characteristics. ( Bogdanova, TI; Brenner, AV; Hatch, M; Leeman-Neill, RJ; Little, MP; Mabuchi, K; Nikiforov, YE; Tronko, MD; Zurnadzy, LY, 2013) |
| "Iodine status of women has improved since the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification; however supplementation is indicated during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme. ( Brock, E; Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Goodfellow, A; Lucas, C; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2013) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women. ( Andersen, SL; Krejbjerg, A; Laurberg, P; Møller, M; Sørensen, LK, 2013) |
| " In multivariate assessment an exceed of the upper limit of norm was associated with a younger age (under 11 years), living in areas with moderate iodine deficiency, radiogenic history, the presence of Hashimoto thyroiditis, variant of tumor growth and the degree of intratumoral fibrosis." | 3.79 | [The increase of non-cancerous thyroid tissue in children and adolescents operated for papillary thyroid cancer: related factors]. ( Demidchik, IuE; Fridman, MV; Kras'ko, OV; Man'kovskaia, SV; Savva, NN, 2013) |
| "The population in district Kangra is possibly in a transition phase from iodine deficient (as revealed by total goiter rate of 15." | 3.79 | Status of iodine deficiency in district Kangra, Himachal Pradesh after 60 years of salt iodization. ( Bhadoria, AS; Jain, V; Kabra, M; Kapil, U; Khenduja, P; Nigam, S; Pandey, RM; Sareen, N; Vijay, J, 2013) |
| "Pregnancy is one of the most critical periods for iodine deficiency." | 3.79 | Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption. ( Gunnarsdottir, I; Gustavsdottir, AG; Johannesson, AJ; Maage, A; Steingrimsdottir, L; Thorsdottir, I, 2013) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and their newborn." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey. ( Amsalkhir, S; Moreno-Reyes, R; Mourri, AB; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013) |
| "After iodine fortification became effective in this previously iodine-deficient region, there is a negative net balance between occurring and reverting goiter and nodules." | 3.78 | Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania. ( Albers, M; Below, H; Friedrich, N; Ittermann, T; Kramer, A; Nauck, M; Völzke, H, 2012) |
| "Assessing neonatal TSH levels in developing countries with a TSH assay method suitable for field use can be successfully used to screen for congenital hypothyroidism and to indirectly assess a population's iodine status." | 3.77 | Neonatal age and point of careTSH testing in the monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders: findings from western Uganda. ( Alder, S; Clarke, I; Ehrenkranz, J; Fualal, J; Ndizihiwe, A, 2011) |
| "To assess the psychomotor development of the progeny of women from a moderately iodine-deficient area for whom thyroid function during pregnancy was measured." | 3.77 | Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA; Saenz-Rico, B; Santos, NC, 2011) |
| "Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is essential to prevent iodine-related disorders." | 3.76 | Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Iñiguez, C; León, G; Lertxundi, A; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Perales, A; Rebagliato, M; Santa Marina, L; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010) |
| "To assess the iodine status and knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition of Australian women during pregnancy." | 3.76 | Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition. ( Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2010) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women may result in substantial and irreversible impairment in fetal brain development, even from the first few weeks of pregnancy." | 3.75 | [Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)]. ( de la Lama de León, G; de la Torre Santos, S; de Llano, JM; González, JD; Hernández, CF; Martínez, EG; Rodríguez, MA; Rodríguez, MM; Ruiz, AM, 2009) |
| "To evaluate whether prophylaxis with 20 to 30 mg of iodine per kilogram of salt is enough to ensure optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient area." | 3.75 | Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Balić, A; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 3.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "We have previously reported the elimination of iodine deficiency and increasing prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) among schoolchildren in northwestern Greece." | 3.73 | Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2006) |
| "As apoptosis and necrosis are known to exist during experimental goiter development and involution, we studied them in ten Tunisian multinodular endemic goiters, five of them having received a chronic excess of iodine during six months." | 3.73 | Chronic iodine overload and apoptosis in cold nodules from endemic multinodular goiters. ( Boubaker, S; El May, A; El May, MV; Ladgham, A; Zekri, S, 2005) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| " Iodine deficiency disorders in children area cluster of pathological states, endemic goiter being one of the clinical symptoms." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia. ( Aranovich, V; Svinaryov, M, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "In the mountainous areas of Azerbaijan the schoolchildren suffer from severe Iodine Deficiency (ID) with median Urinary iodine excretion (UIE) 36 mcg/l and prevalence of goiter 99% (estimated by US)." | 3.72 | Improvement of iodine deficiency after iodine supplementation in schoolchildren of Azerbaijan was accompanied by hypo and hyperthyrotropinemia and increased title of thyroid autoantibodies. ( Anastasiou, E; Georgopoulos, NA; Kouloubi, K; Lazarou, N; Makri, M; Markou, KB; Sakellaropoulos, G; Theodosopoulos, N; Vagenakis, AG; Vagenakis, GA; Veizis, A; Vlasopoulou, B, 2003) |
| "The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between thyroid cancer histotype and incidence rate (IR) and iodine nutrition level in two endemic goiter areas: the districts of Krakow and Nowy Sacz." | 3.72 | Influence of iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis on thyroid cancer histotypes and incidence in endemic goiter area. ( Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Pantoflinski, J; Przybylik-Mazurek, E; Stachura, J; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2003) |
| "The findings of the present study indicated that the population is in a transition phase from iodine deficient (as revealed by Total Goiter Prevalence) to iodine sufficient nutriture (as revealed by median UIE 200 microg/l)." | 3.72 | Elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Delhi. ( Goindi, G; Kapil, U; Pathak, P; Sethi, V; Singh, P, 2004) |
| "We sought to investigate the potential associations of various measures of iodine intake with thyroid volume, prevalence of thyroid nodules, and serum thyroglobulin." | 3.71 | Relations between various measures of iodine intake and thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, and serum thyroglobulin. ( Bülow, I; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2002) |
| " The aim of this work was to investigate a possible role for parity on the prevalence of multinodular goiter in iodine deficient areas." | 3.71 | The influence of parity on multinodular goiter prevalence in areas with moderate iodine deficiency. ( Amato, G; Balzano, S; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Iorio, S; Mazziotti, G; Piscopo, M; Rotondi, M; Savoia, A; Sorvillo, F, 2002) |
| " 42 patients with cardiovascular disease (mean age 65 +/- 13 yr, 16 males) were investigated if iodine insufficiency can play a role as a risk factor for the cardiovascular diseases." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency in cardiovascular diseases]. ( Magyari, M; Molnár, I; Stief, L, 1998) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "Iodine deficiency disorders and endemic goiter are still present in the population of Southern Italy, where the use of iodized salt is not widely diffused because of a lack of information and health education on this problem." | 3.70 | [European project of structural funds: eradication of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency disorders in Southern Italy]. ( Consiglio, E, 1998) |
| " With adequate investment and political support, the chances of eliminating iodine deficiency as a problem in women of reproductive age and young children and of eliminating vitamin A deficiency as a problem in young children in the future are high." | 3.70 | Candidate noninfectious disease conditions. ( Alnwick, D, 1998) |
| "The rural community in KwaZulu-Natal, showed a high prevalence of anaemia, marginal vitamin A deficiency and iodine deficiency." | 3.70 | The nutritional status of a rural community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: the Ndunakazi project. ( Benadé, AJ; Benadé, JG; Faber, M; Kenoyer, DG; Oelofse, A, 1999) |
| "Although endemic goiter has been shown to have a high prevalence in Turkey, little is known about the concentration of urinary iodine, plasma selenium (Se), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in these patients." | 3.70 | Iodine and zinc, but not selenium and copper, deficiency exists in a male Turkish population with endemic goiter. ( Aydin, A; Beyhan, Z; Isimer, A; Oktenli, C; Ozata, M; Ozdemir, IC; Salk, M; Sayin, S, 1999) |
| "Several groups of Khumbu Sherpas were studied and goitre rate, urinary iodine level and cretinism prevalence were measured as indicators of iodine deficiency." | 3.70 | Persistence of iodine deficiency 25 years after initial correction efforts in the Khumbu region of Nepal. ( Dunn, JT; Harding, EG; Murdoch, DR, 1999) |
| "To assess iodine status in four separate groups--pregnant women, postpartum women, patients with diabetes mellitus and volunteers." | 3.70 | Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete? ( Fiegert, M; Gunton, JE; Hams, G; McElduff, A, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and infancy is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.70 | Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza. ( Gutekunst, R; Harel, G; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J; Tulchinsky, T, 2000) |
| " Indiscriminate Na restriction may have adverse effects on health." | 2.87 | Dietary Salt (Sodium Chloride) Requirement and Adverse Effects of Salt Restriction in Humans. ( Kodama, N; Nishimuta, M; Serizawa, N; Shimada, M; Yoshitake, Y, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development." | 2.72 | GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020. ( Andersson, M; Zimmermann, MB, 2021) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace mineral, vital for its functions in many physiological processes in the human body." | 2.61 | Is iodine deficiency still a problem in sub-Saharan Africa?: a review. ( Abu, BAZ; Jamshidi-Naeini, Y; Miller, M; Mukherjee, U; Oldewage-Theron, W; Peng, LL; Saha, S, 2019) |
| " The aim of the present paper is to review existing literature to assess risks of excessive intake in LMIC to then highlight programmatic changes required to maximise benefits of micronutrient interventions while minimising risks of adverse effects." | 2.61 | Maximising benefits and minimising adverse effects of micronutrient interventions in low- and middle-income countries. ( Baye, K, 2019) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is common and can cause severe neurodevelopmental morbidity." | 2.58 | Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Wassner, AJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones, and iodine deficit is the leading cause of preventable mental retardation worldwide." | 2.58 | Is iodine nutrition in the Spanish pediatric population adequate? Historical review and current situation. ( Ares-Segura, S; García-Ascaso, MT; Ros-Pérez, P, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a global public health issue because iodine plays a major role in the thyroid hormone synthesis and is essential for normal neurological development." | 2.58 | Iodine deficiency status in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mohammadi, M, 2018) |
| "Iodine is a component of the thyroid hormones and a strong antioxidant with electric potential of -0." | 2.55 | Role of Iodine in Metabolism. ( Zbigniew, S, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency has been one of the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in the world, causing many health disorders, particularly in pregnant women and children." | 2.55 | The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide. ( Breda, J; Karwowska, P, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development because of inadequate thyroid hormone production." | 2.45 | Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 2.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 2.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency has major health consequences for the fetus and infant." | 2.42 | Iodine should be routinely added to complementary foods. ( Dunn, JT, 2003) |
| "Vitamin A deficiency is probably widespread at mild to moderate levels, and should be addressed by a combination of appropriate case management for infectious disease, breastfeeding promotion, and dietary diversification/nutrition education." | 2.41 | Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview. ( Galal, OM, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient." | 2.41 | Mild iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders in Hong Kong. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Kung, JW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2001) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, but iodine deficiency remains common worldwide, including many African countries." | 2.40 | Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa. ( Kalk, WJ, 1998) |
| "Vitamin A deficiency is caused by feeding a seed based diet." | 2.40 | [Nutrition-related problems in pet birds]. ( Beynen, AC; Dorrestein, GM; Lumeij, JT; Schoemaker, NJ, 1999) |
| "Natural history of goiter is the evolution towards nodularity and functional autonomy." | 2.40 | [Physiopathology of iodine deficiency]. ( Pinchera, A; Rago, T; Vitti, P, 1998) |
| "Endemic goiter is an adaptive disease produced by the persistent stimulation of the thyroid gland as consequence of the thyrotropin increased secretion due to the iodine deficiency." | 2.40 | [Endemic goiter: clinical picture and evolution]. ( Fenzi, G; Macchia, PE, 1998) |
| "Iodine requirements increase in pregnancy, but many women in regions without salt iodization have insufficient intakes." | 1.62 | Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency. ( Ajjan, R; Alwan, NA; Ashraf, S; Azad, R; Bi, S; Cade, JE; Cromie, KJ; Greenwood, DC; Hancock, N; Hardie, LJ; Keeble, C; Mason, D; Reid, S; Simpson, NAB; Snart, CJP; Stewart, PM; Taylor, E; Threapleton, DE; Waiblinger, D; Wright, J; Zimmermann, M, 2021) |
| "Goiter was determined by palpation and staged according to World Health Organization classification." | 1.56 | The Results of 16 Years of Iodization: Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Among School-age Children in Antalya, Turkey ( Akçurin, S; Arslan Gülten, Z; Bircan, İ; Çelmeli, G; Çürek, Y; Özdem, S; Özen Küçükçetin, İ, 2020) |
| "Iodine was analysed using the Sandell-Kolthoff reaction on microplates and colorimetric measurement." | 1.48 | Iodine Status among Somali Immigrants in Norway. ( Heen, E; Madar, AA; Meltzer, HM; Meyer, HE, 2018) |
| "Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) accounts for more than 97 % of thyroid cancer and 80% or more PTC cases harbor the BRAF mutation in Korea." | 1.48 | Iodine intake as a risk factor for BRAF mutations in papillary thyroid cancer patients from an iodine-replete area. ( Byun, DW; Chung, JH; Kim, HJ; Kim, SW; Min, YK; Park, HK; Suh, K; Yoo, MH, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency has severe pathological repercussions." | 1.43 | Evaluation of iodine intake and status using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in urban and rural areas in Benin, West Africa. ( Bigot, A; Bovet, P; Dalmay, F; Desport, JC; Houinato, D; Mizéhoun-Adissoda, C; Moesch, C; Preux, PM, 2016) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormone which plays crucial roles in healthy thyroid function and lipid metabolism." | 1.43 | Low Urinary Iodine Concentrations Associated with Dyslipidemia in US Adults. ( Lee, KW; Shin, D; Song, WO, 2016) |
| "Iodine status was significantly lower among mothers and children living in rural areas, belonging to the poorest socioeconomic category, or living in a household not using iodized salt." | 1.43 | Low Urinary Iodine Concentration among Mothers and Children in Cambodia. ( Berger, J; Chamnan, C; Hong, R; Kuong, K; Laillou, A; Poirot, E; Sophonneary, P; Un, S; Wieringa, F, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important modifier of the risk of thyroid cancer following irradiation." | 1.43 | Assessment of Nutritional Status of Iodine Through Urinary Iodine Screening Among Local Children and Adolescents After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident. ( Kato, S; Kinoshita, H; Leppold, C; Nishikawa, Y; Nomura, S; Ochi, S; Saito, Y; Suzuki, C; Tsubokura, M; Watanobe, H, 2016) |
| "Hair iodine was analyzed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry." | 1.40 | Hair iodine for human iodine status assessment. ( Drmić, S; Mimica, N; Momčilović, B; Prejac, J; Skalnaya, MG; Skalny, AV; Višnjević, V, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones." | 1.40 | Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India. ( Bhadoria, AS; Kapil, U; Khenduja, P; Nigam, S; Prakash, S; Sareen, N; Vijay, J, 2014) |
| "Iodine was measured in a duplicate 24-h urine collection." | 1.40 | Validation of a short food frequency questionnaire specific for iodine in U.K. females of childbearing age. ( Combet, E; Lean, ME, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in brain and neurological development." | 1.40 | Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective. ( Vanderpump, M, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a factor that may compromise child development, but is not the only one." | 1.39 | [Overall child development: beyond pharmacological iodine supplementation]. ( Gavilán, E; Jiménez de Gracia, L, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient but scarcely present in nature." | 1.39 | In vivo assessment about the effects of a diet containing iodine-enriched foodstuffs. A pilot study in 30 volunteers. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bonoli, M; Fiore, E; Frigeri, M; Grasso, L; Lercker, G; Pinchera, A; Tonacchera, M; Vitti, P, 2013) |
| " This study examined the dose-response characteristics of marginal iodine deficiency (ID) on parameters of thyroid function and neurodevelopment." | 1.39 | An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome. ( Blount, BC; Crofton, KM; Fisher, JW; Gilbert, ME; Hedge, JM; Jarrett, JM; Kannan, K; Tietge, J; Valentín-Blasini, L; Zoeller, RT, 2013) |
| "Iodine shortfall was estimated by two separate methods: (i) analysis of data from published studies reporting mean urinary iodine concentrations in populations of Australian women who were pregnant or had given birth in the past 6 months; and (ii) modelling based on the postmandatory fortification iodine intake estimates calculated by Food Standards Australia New Zealand using food consumption reported by women aged 19-44 years who participated in the 1995 National Nutrition Survey." | 1.38 | Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia. ( Eastman, CJ; Mackerras, DE, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency has reappeared in Australia, as a result of declining iodine residues in milk products because of decreased iodophor use by the dairy industry." | 1.36 | Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2010) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for humans." | 1.36 | Biofortification of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with iodine: the effect of iodine form and concentration in the nutrient solution on growth, development and iodine uptake of lettuce grown in water culture. ( Holwerda, HT; Khodabaks, R; Voogt, W, 2010) |
| "Iodine is a dietary element, a deficiency of which leads to complications grouped with the name Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD)." | 1.36 | [Prevalence study of iodine deficiency in a 6-year-old school population]. ( Anguera Farran, R; Capdevila Bert, R; Marsal Mora, JR; Pujol Salud, J, 2010) |
| "Iodine deficiency has many adverse effects on growth and development." | 1.35 | Iodine-deficiency disorders. ( Jooste, PL; Pandav, CS; Zimmermann, MB, 2008) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency was first documented in Campania in the 1990s." | 1.35 | Iodine status assessment in Campania (Italy) as determined by urinary iodine excretion. ( Consiglio, E; Di Carlo, A; Macchia, PE; Macchia, V; Mariano, A; Mazzarella, C; Terracciano, D, 2009) |
| "Iodine was determined in the thyroid and in the fractions innards/blood, bones and muscle/fat of four pigs of each group by ICP-MS." | 1.35 | Influence of dietary iodine on the iodine content of pork and the distribution of the trace element in the body. ( Berk, A; Flachowsky, G; Franke, K; Leiterer, M; Schöne, F, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a major public health problem all over the world, particularly among preschool children and pregnant women in low-income countries like Ethiopia and it is known to be the most common cause of preventable brain damage." | 1.34 | Determination of urinary iodine excretion to assess iodine deficiency level and iodine intake in primary school children, Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia. ( Assefa, Y; Bezabih, B; Mulu, A; Yismaw, G, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency was a cause of clinically diagnosed borderline development delay only in 7% of children." | 1.34 | [Mental development disorders and attention-deficit syndrome caused by iodine deficiency: a clinical and epidemiological study]. ( Zhukov, AO, 2007) |
| "Goiter was graded according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification." | 1.33 | An assessment of urinary and breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers from Gorgan, Iran, 2003. ( Abedini, A; Azizi, F; Bazrafshan, HR; Braverman, LE; Davoudy, R; Hedayati, M; Mohammadian, S; Ordookhani, A; Pearce, EN, 2005) |
| "There is endemic goiter in the region studied." | 1.33 | [Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency: are they still a reality in Spain]. ( Atienzar Herráez, N; Calvo Rigual, F; López García, MJ; Merchante Alfaro, AA; Peris Roig, B; Selfa Moreno, S; Tenías Burillo, JM, 2006) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 1.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "Iodine prophylaxis was introduced in Poland in 1935." | 1.32 | The impact of iodine prophylaxis on thyroid 131-iodine uptake in the region of Krakow, Poland. ( Bałdys-Waligórska, A; Hubalewska-Hoła, A; Huszno, B; Sowa-Staszczak, A; Szybiński, Z, 2003) |
| "Iodine status was assessed by urinary iodine excretion." | 1.32 | [Iodine nutritional status and risk factors for iodine deficiency in infants and children of the french North department]. ( Bouarfa, K; Gottrand, F; Pouessel, G; Sauvage, J; Soudan, B; Turck, D, 2003) |
| "Iodine deficiency was initially detected in 88." | 1.32 | [Iodocasein in the prophylaxis of iodine deficiency in servicemen]. ( Bakanov, KB; Beliakova, NA; Rakov, AL; Shakhtarin, VV; Zhmakin, IA, 2003) |
| "The iodine level was recommended to be 20-30 mg/kg salt, exclusively in the form of the more stable potassium iodate." | 1.32 | Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia. ( Bogdanova, V; Karanfilski, B; Kolevska, L; Kuzmanovska, S; Loparska, S; Miceva-Ristevska, S; Sestakov, G; Vaskova, O, 2003) |
| " It is suggested that in older children and women 12 to 49 years of age that iron bioavailability is low." | 1.32 | Iron, zinc and iodide status in Mexican children under 12 years and women 12-49 years of age. A probabilistic national survey. ( García-Guerra, A; Matute, G; Mejía-Rodríguez, F; Ramírez-Silva, CI; Rivera, JA; Shamah-Levy, T; Villalpando, S, 2003) |
| "Mild iodine deficiency was found in <40% of the subjects, with greater variability within the provinces considered." | 1.32 | Spot urinary iodine concentration as a measure of dietary iodine, evaluated in over 3800 young male subjects undergoing medical check-up preliminary to military enrolment in Piemonte and Aosta Valley (Italy). ( Fonzo, D; Gallone, G; Germano, L; Migliardi, M, 2003) |
| "In 1990 rise in thyroid cancer IR was observed." | 1.31 | [Iodine deficiency and thyroid neoplasms in the Krakow region]. ( Buziak-Bereza, M; Gołkowski, F; Huszno, B; Pantofliński, J; Przybylik-Mazurek, E; Szybiński, Z; Trofimiuk, M, 2001) |
| "Mean incidence rates of papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma were calculated for regions of Silesia by averaging the rates of the communities in each region." | 1.31 | [Geographic differences in iodine supply in the Silesia terrain in relation to thyroid cancer risk]. ( Bijak, A; Bogacz, A; Handkiewicz-Junak, D; Kochańska-Dziurowicz, A; Kurzeja, E; Stanjek, A; Szpak, S; Zeman, M; Zemła, B, 2001) |
| "Cold thyroid nodules were moderately prevalent, with no cases of detected malignancies during 2 years of follow-up." | 1.31 | Thyroid structure and size and two-year follow-up of solitary cold thyroid nodules in an unselected population with borderline iodine deficiency. ( Christiansen, E; Dige-Petersen, H; Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, S, 2000) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient for human growth and development." | 1.31 | Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia. ( Boyages, SC; Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2001) |
| "Goiter was endemic in all provinces, but the majority were small (grade 1) goiter." | 1.31 | Sustainable control of iodinedeficiency in Iran: beneficial results of the implementation of the mandatory law on salt iodization. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Kimiagar, M; Malekafzali, H; Mirmiran, P; Pajouhi, M; Sheikholeslam, R, 2002) |
| "These data confirm the recurrence of mild iodine deficiency in Tasmania." | 1.31 | Recurrent iodine deficiency in Tasmania, Australia: a salutary lesson in sustainable iodine prophylaxis and its monitoring. ( Boyages, S; Burgess, JR; Byth, K; Guttikonda, K; Hynes, K; Parameswaran, V, 2002) |
| "Iodine deficiency was mild to moderate." | 1.30 | [Comparative analysis of existing criteria in the assessment of iodine-deficiency in dwellers of the Far North areas]. ( Luzina, IG; Suplotova, LA, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a serious public health problem worldwide which is associated with mental retardation and cretinism." | 1.29 | Existence of iodine deficiency in Hong Kong--a coastal city in southern China. ( Chan, LW; Kung, AW; Low, LC; Robinson, JD, 1996) |
| "Iodine depletion was induced by feeding rats a low iodine diet containing propylthiouracil for 10-14 days before hypophysectomy." | 1.25 | Increased sensitivity of the thyroid in iodine-depleted rats to the goitrogenic effects of thyrotropin. ( Bray, GA, 1968) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 181 (31.75) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 79 (13.86) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 141 (24.74) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 155 (27.19) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 14 (2.46) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Haq, IU | 2 |
| Mehmood, Z | 1 |
| Mujahid, AM | 1 |
| Ahmed, B | 1 |
| Shah, J | 1 |
| Khan, N | 1 |
| Shahzad, M | 1 |
| Khan, EA | 1 |
| Khan, A | 1 |
| Zeb, U | 1 |
| Xu, J | 2 |
| Xue, Y | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
| Olivieri, A | 3 |
| Giorgino, F | 1 |
| Maffeis, C | 1 |
| Bagnasco, M | 1 |
| Wassie, MM | 1 |
| Yelland, LN | 1 |
| Smithers, LG | 1 |
| Ranieri, E | 1 |
| Zhou, SJ | 2 |
| Businge, CB | 1 |
| Longo-Mbenza, B | 1 |
| Kengne, AP | 1 |
| Hay, I | 1 |
| Hynes, KL | 2 |
| Burgess, JR | 4 |
| Wieringa, FT | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, MA | 1 |
| Berger, J | 2 |
| Eastman, CJ | 10 |
| Ma, G | 5 |
| Li, M | 4 |
| Korobova, E | 1 |
| Romanov, S | 1 |
| Silenok, A | 1 |
| Kiferle, C | 1 |
| Ascrizzi, R | 1 |
| Martinelli, M | 1 |
| Gonzali, S | 1 |
| Mariotti, L | 1 |
| Pistelli, L | 1 |
| Flamini, G | 1 |
| Perata, P | 1 |
| Çelmeli, G | 1 |
| Çürek, Y | 1 |
| Özen Küçükçetin, İ | 1 |
| Arslan Gülten, Z | 1 |
| Özdem, S | 1 |
| Akçurin, S | 1 |
| Bircan, İ | 1 |
| Gorstein, JL | 1 |
| Bagriansky, J | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 11 |
| Kupka, R | 3 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 16 |
| Kerver, JM | 1 |
| Ma, T | 1 |
| Gentchev, M | 1 |
| Elliott, MR | 1 |
| Paneth, N | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 3 |
| Vitti, P | 5 |
| Ligowe, IS | 1 |
| Bailey, EH | 1 |
| Young, SD | 2 |
| Ander, EL | 1 |
| Kabambe, V | 1 |
| Chilimba, AD | 1 |
| Lark, RM | 1 |
| Nalivata, PC | 1 |
| Threapleton, DE | 1 |
| Waiblinger, D | 1 |
| Snart, CJP | 1 |
| Taylor, E | 1 |
| Keeble, C | 1 |
| Ashraf, S | 1 |
| Bi, S | 1 |
| Ajjan, R | 1 |
| Azad, R | 1 |
| Hancock, N | 1 |
| Mason, D | 1 |
| Reid, S | 1 |
| Cromie, KJ | 1 |
| Alwan, NA | 1 |
| Zimmermann, M | 3 |
| Stewart, PM | 1 |
| Simpson, NAB | 1 |
| Wright, J | 1 |
| Cade, JE | 1 |
| Hardie, LJ | 1 |
| Greenwood, DC | 1 |
| Cavanaugh, R | 1 |
| Andersson, M | 4 |
| Iacone, R | 1 |
| Iaccarino Idelson, P | 1 |
| Formisano, P | 1 |
| Russo, O | 1 |
| Lo Noce, C | 1 |
| Donfrancesco, C | 1 |
| Macchia, PE | 3 |
| Palmieri, L | 1 |
| Galeone, D | 1 |
| di Lenarda, A | 1 |
| Giampaoli, S | 1 |
| Strazzullo, P | 1 |
| Chotivichien, S | 1 |
| Chongchaithet, N | 1 |
| Aksornchu, P | 1 |
| Boonmongkol, N | 1 |
| Duangmusik, P | 1 |
| Knowles, J | 2 |
| Sinawat, S | 2 |
| Deischinger, C | 1 |
| Deischinger, D | 1 |
| Gessl, I | 1 |
| Krebs, M | 1 |
| Marculescu, R | 1 |
| Kautzky-Willer, A | 1 |
| Kosi-Trebotic, L | 1 |
| Lazarus, JH | 4 |
| Sun, D | 1 |
| Codling, K | 2 |
| Chang, S | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 1 |
| Shen, H | 1 |
| Su, X | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Scherpbier, RW | 1 |
| Yan, J | 1 |
| Verkaik-Kloosterman, J | 2 |
| Buurma-Rethans, EJM | 1 |
| Dekkers, ALM | 1 |
| van Rossum, CTM | 1 |
| Berg, V | 1 |
| Nøst, TH | 1 |
| Skeie, G | 1 |
| Thomassen, Y | 1 |
| Berlinger, B | 1 |
| Veyhe, AS | 1 |
| Jorde, R | 1 |
| Odland, JØ | 1 |
| Hansen, S | 1 |
| Katko, M | 1 |
| Gazso, AA | 1 |
| Hircsu, I | 1 |
| Bhattoa, HP | 1 |
| Molnar, Z | 1 |
| Kovacs, B | 1 |
| Andrasi, D | 1 |
| Aranyosi, J | 1 |
| Makai, R | 1 |
| Veress, L | 1 |
| Torok, O | 1 |
| Bodor, M | 1 |
| Samson, L | 1 |
| Nagy, EV | 4 |
| Zbigniew, S | 2 |
| Ovadia, YS | 1 |
| Arbelle, JE | 1 |
| Gefel, D | 1 |
| Brik, H | 1 |
| Wolf, T | 1 |
| Nadler, V | 1 |
| Hunziker, S | 1 |
| Troen, AM | 1 |
| Tran, HV | 1 |
| Erskine, NA | 1 |
| Kiefe, CI | 1 |
| Barton, BA | 1 |
| Lapane, KL | 1 |
| Do, VTH | 1 |
| Goldberg, RJ | 1 |
| Kwon, H | 1 |
| Kim, WG | 1 |
| Jeon, MJ | 1 |
| Han, M | 1 |
| Kim, M | 1 |
| Park, S | 1 |
| Kim, TY | 1 |
| Shong, YK | 1 |
| Kim, WB | 1 |
| Rudert, C | 1 |
| Bégin, F | 1 |
| Peña-Rosas, JP | 1 |
| van der Haar, F | 1 |
| Shehata, M | 1 |
| Gerasimov, G | 2 |
| Bimo, B | 1 |
| Cavenagh, B | 1 |
| Maramag, CC | 1 |
| Otico, E | 1 |
| Izwardy, D | 1 |
| Spohrer, R | 1 |
| Garrett, GS | 2 |
| Ahmad, D | 1 |
| Shabbir, H | 1 |
| Ahmed, T | 1 |
| Irshad, M | 1 |
| Alam, A | 1 |
| Sardar, A | 1 |
| Severo, MD | 1 |
| Scheffel, RS | 1 |
| Carvalho, AC | 1 |
| Machado, A | 1 |
| Embalo, AR | 1 |
| Bordalo, AA | 1 |
| Wassner, AJ | 1 |
| Kolomiets, ND | 1 |
| Mokhort, TV | 1 |
| Fedorenko, EV | 1 |
| Mokhort, EG | 1 |
| Petrenko, SV | 1 |
| Henjum, S | 1 |
| Aakre, I | 1 |
| Lilleengen, AM | 1 |
| Garnweidner-Holme, L | 1 |
| Borthne, S | 1 |
| Pajalic, Z | 1 |
| Blix, E | 1 |
| Gjengedal, ELF | 1 |
| Brantsæter, AL | 1 |
| Madar, AA | 1 |
| Meltzer, HM | 1 |
| Heen, E | 1 |
| Meyer, HE | 1 |
| Lima, LF | 1 |
| Barbosa, F | 2 |
| Simões, MV | 1 |
| Navarro, AM | 1 |
| Doggui, R | 1 |
| El Ati-Hellal, M | 1 |
| Traissac, P | 1 |
| El Ati, J | 1 |
| Olum, S | 1 |
| Gellynck, X | 2 |
| Okello, C | 1 |
| Webale, D | 1 |
| Odongo, W | 1 |
| Ongeng, D | 1 |
| De Steur, H | 2 |
| Dold, S | 1 |
| Jukic, T | 2 |
| Kusic, Z | 3 |
| Jia, Q | 1 |
| Sang, Z | 2 |
| Quirino, A | 1 |
| San Luis, TOL | 1 |
| Fingerhut, R | 1 |
| Timmer, A | 1 |
| Bouga, M | 1 |
| Lean, MEJ | 1 |
| Combet, E | 2 |
| Farebrother, J | 1 |
| Naude, CE | 1 |
| Nicol, L | 1 |
| Yang, Z | 1 |
| Jooste, PL | 5 |
| Herrick, KA | 1 |
| Perrine, CG | 1 |
| Aoki, Y | 1 |
| Caldwell, KL | 2 |
| García-Ascaso, MT | 1 |
| Ares-Segura, S | 1 |
| Ros-Pérez, P | 1 |
| Mao, G | 1 |
| Zhu, W | 1 |
| Mo, Z | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Wang, X | 2 |
| Lou, X | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Bell, GA | 1 |
| Männistö, T | 1 |
| Liu, A | 1 |
| Kannan, K | 2 |
| Yeung, EH | 1 |
| Kim, UJ | 1 |
| Suvanto, E | 1 |
| Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Gissler, M | 1 |
| Mills, JL | 1 |
| Yadav, K | 1 |
| Pandav, CS | 7 |
| Saha, S | 1 |
| Abu, BAZ | 1 |
| Jamshidi-Naeini, Y | 1 |
| Mukherjee, U | 1 |
| Miller, M | 1 |
| Peng, LL | 1 |
| Oldewage-Theron, W | 1 |
| Singh, GR | 2 |
| Davison, B | 1 |
| Ma, GY | 1 |
| Mackerras, DE | 3 |
| Baye, K | 1 |
| Ma, ZF | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, H | 1 |
| Pan, B | 1 |
| Beisbekova, A | 1 |
| Raushanova, A | 1 |
| Juszkiewicz, K | 1 |
| Kainarbayeva, M | 1 |
| Chuyenbekova, A | 1 |
| Khassenova, G | 1 |
| Kozhakhmetova, A | 1 |
| Kenessary, D | 1 |
| Leeman-Neill, RJ | 1 |
| Brenner, AV | 1 |
| Little, MP | 1 |
| Bogdanova, TI | 1 |
| Hatch, M | 1 |
| Zurnadzy, LY | 1 |
| Mabuchi, K | 1 |
| Tronko, MD | 1 |
| Nikiforov, YE | 1 |
| Dalili, S | 1 |
| Mohtasham-Amiri, Z | 1 |
| Rezvani, SM | 1 |
| Dadashi, A | 1 |
| Medghalchi, A | 1 |
| Hoseini, S | 1 |
| Gholami-Nezhad, H | 1 |
| Amirhaki, A | 1 |
| Charlton, KE | 2 |
| Yeatman, H | 2 |
| Brock, E | 1 |
| Lucas, C | 1 |
| Gemming, L | 2 |
| Goodfellow, A | 1 |
| Bath, SC | 3 |
| Jolly, KB | 1 |
| Rayman, MP | 3 |
| Rebagliato, M | 2 |
| Vioque, J | 2 |
| Arrizabalaga, JJ | 2 |
| Stagnaro-Green, A | 2 |
| Sullivan, S | 2 |
| Laxmaiah, A | 1 |
| Arlappa, N | 1 |
| Balakrishna, N | 1 |
| Mallikarjuna Rao, K | 1 |
| Galreddy, C | 1 |
| Kumar, S | 1 |
| Ravindranath, M | 1 |
| Brahmam, GN | 1 |
| Wolka, E | 1 |
| Shiferaw, S | 1 |
| Biadgilign, S | 1 |
| Melse-Boonstra, A | 2 |
| Mackenzie, I | 1 |
| Mallard, SR | 1 |
| Houghton, LA | 2 |
| Mitka, M | 1 |
| Rah, JH | 1 |
| Anas, AM | 1 |
| Chakrabarty, A | 2 |
| Sankar, R | 4 |
| Aguayo, VM | 1 |
| Andersen, SL | 1 |
| Sørensen, LK | 1 |
| Krejbjerg, A | 1 |
| Møller, M | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 4 |
| Fridman, MV | 1 |
| Kras'ko, OV | 1 |
| Man'kovskaia, SV | 1 |
| Savva, NN | 1 |
| Demidchik, IuE | 1 |
| Kapil, U | 16 |
| Pandey, RM | 1 |
| Kabra, M | 1 |
| Jain, V | 1 |
| Sareen, N | 2 |
| Bhadoria, AS | 2 |
| Vijay, J | 2 |
| Nigam, S | 2 |
| Khenduja, P | 2 |
| Jiskra, J | 1 |
| Fait, T | 1 |
| Bílek, R | 3 |
| Krátký, J | 1 |
| Bartáková, J | 1 |
| Lukáš, J | 1 |
| Límanová, Z | 1 |
| Telička, Z | 1 |
| Zamrazil, V | 3 |
| Potluková, E | 1 |
| Gavilán, E | 1 |
| Jiménez de Gracia, L | 1 |
| Donnay, S | 4 |
| Arena, J | 2 |
| Lucas, A | 1 |
| Velasco, I | 3 |
| Ares, S | 3 |
| Trumbo, PR | 1 |
| Meng, F | 1 |
| Zhao, R | 1 |
| Liu, P | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Liu, S | 1 |
| Patey-Pirra, S | 1 |
| Keriel-Gascou, M | 1 |
| Borson-Chazot, F | 1 |
| Momčilović, B | 1 |
| Prejac, J | 1 |
| Višnjević, V | 1 |
| Skalnaya, MG | 1 |
| Mimica, N | 1 |
| Drmić, S | 1 |
| Skalny, AV | 1 |
| Black, RE | 1 |
| Prakash, S | 4 |
| Lean, ME | 1 |
| Terry-Berro, CB | 1 |
| Quintana-Jardines, I | 1 |
| de la Paz-Luna, M | 1 |
| García, J | 1 |
| Fernández-Bohórquez, R | 1 |
| Silvera-Téllez, D | 1 |
| Díaz-Fuentes, Y | 1 |
| Ferret-Martínez, A | 1 |
| Reyes-Fernández, D | 1 |
| Sukkhojaiwaratkul, D | 1 |
| Mahachoklertwattana, P | 1 |
| Poomthavorn, P | 1 |
| Panburana, P | 1 |
| Chailurkit, LO | 1 |
| Khlairit, P | 1 |
| Pongratanakul, S | 1 |
| Joshi, K | 1 |
| Nair, S | 1 |
| Khade, C | 1 |
| Rajan, MG | 1 |
| Ito, M | 1 |
| Bogdanova, T | 1 |
| Zurnadzhy, L | 1 |
| Saenko, V | 1 |
| Rogounovitch, T | 1 |
| Mitsutake, N | 1 |
| Kondo, H | 1 |
| Maeda, S | 1 |
| Nakashima, M | 1 |
| Tronko, M | 1 |
| Yamashita, S | 2 |
| Sleeth, ML | 1 |
| McKenna, M | 1 |
| Walter, A | 1 |
| Taylor, A | 1 |
| Pastorelli, AA | 1 |
| Stacchini, P | 1 |
| Webster, J | 1 |
| Land, MA | 1 |
| Christoforou, A | 1 |
| Zimmerman, M | 1 |
| Campbell, NR | 2 |
| Neal, BC | 1 |
| Vanderpump, M | 1 |
| Abbag, FI | 1 |
| Abu-Eshy, SA | 1 |
| Mahfouz, AA | 1 |
| Al-Fifi, SA | 1 |
| El-Wadie, H | 1 |
| Abdallah, SM | 1 |
| Musa, MG | 1 |
| Devansan, CS | 1 |
| Patel, A | 1 |
| Boelaert, K | 1 |
| Konrade, I | 1 |
| Kalere, I | 1 |
| Strele, I | 1 |
| Makrecka-Kuka, M | 1 |
| Jekabsone, A | 1 |
| Tetere, E | 1 |
| Veisa, V | 1 |
| Gavars, D | 1 |
| Rezeberga, D | 1 |
| Pīrāgs, V | 1 |
| Lejnieks, A | 1 |
| Dambrova, M | 1 |
| Condo, D | 1 |
| Makrides, M | 1 |
| Skeaff, S | 2 |
| Montenegro-Bethancourt, G | 1 |
| Johner, SA | 1 |
| Stehle, P | 1 |
| Neubert, A | 2 |
| Remer, T | 3 |
| Nazeri, P | 3 |
| Mirmiran, P | 4 |
| Shiva, N | 1 |
| Mehrabi, Y | 2 |
| Mojarrad, M | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 6 |
| Khatiwada, S | 2 |
| Gelal, B | 3 |
| Shakya, PR | 1 |
| Lamsal, M | 3 |
| Baral, N | 3 |
| Mogendi, JB | 1 |
| Wesana, J | 1 |
| Makokha, A | 1 |
| Gautam, S | 1 |
| Hess, SY | 1 |
| Abbeddou, S | 1 |
| Yakes Jimenez, E | 1 |
| Ouédraogo, JB | 1 |
| Brown, KH | 1 |
| Win, AZ | 1 |
| Trumpff, C | 1 |
| De Schepper, J | 1 |
| Vanderfaeillie, J | 1 |
| Vercruysse, N | 1 |
| Van Oyen, H | 2 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 3 |
| Tafforeau, J | 1 |
| Vanderpas, J | 2 |
| Vandevijvere, S | 2 |
| Ghattas, H | 1 |
| Francis, S | 1 |
| El Mallah, C | 1 |
| Shatila, D | 1 |
| Merhi, K | 1 |
| Hlais, S | 1 |
| Obeid, O | 1 |
| Mizéhoun-Adissoda, C | 1 |
| Desport, JC | 1 |
| Houinato, D | 1 |
| Bigot, A | 1 |
| Dalmay, F | 1 |
| Preux, PM | 1 |
| Bovet, P | 1 |
| Moesch, C | 1 |
| Rohner, F | 1 |
| Wirth, JP | 1 |
| Woodruff, BA | 1 |
| Chiwile, F | 1 |
| Yankson, H | 1 |
| Sesay, F | 1 |
| Koroma, AS | 1 |
| Petry, N | 1 |
| Pyne-Bailey, S | 1 |
| Dominguez, E | 1 |
| Hodges, MH | 1 |
| de Onis, M | 1 |
| Karakochuk, CD | 1 |
| Michaux, KD | 1 |
| Chai, TL | 1 |
| Chan, BB | 1 |
| Whitfield, KC | 1 |
| Barr, SI | 1 |
| McLean, J | 1 |
| Talukder, A | 1 |
| Hou, K | 1 |
| Ly, S | 1 |
| Green, TJ | 1 |
| Vila, L | 3 |
| Pineda, J | 1 |
| Garcia-Fuentes, E | 2 |
| García-Rey, C | 1 |
| Marín, JL | 1 |
| Serra-Prat, M | 1 |
| López-Guzmán, A | 1 |
| Luengo, LM | 1 |
| Villar, A | 1 |
| Muñoz, Z | 1 |
| Bandrés, O | 1 |
| Guerrero, E | 1 |
| Muñoz, JA | 1 |
| Moll, G | 1 |
| Vich, F | 1 |
| Menéndez, E | 1 |
| Riestra, M | 1 |
| Torres, Y | 1 |
| Beato-Víbora, P | 1 |
| Aguirre, M | 1 |
| Santiago, P | 3 |
| Aranda, J | 1 |
| Gutiérrez-Repiso, C | 1 |
| Lee, KW | 2 |
| Shin, D | 2 |
| Song, WO | 2 |
| Granić, R | 1 |
| Prpić, M | 1 |
| Krilić, D | 1 |
| Juresa, V | 1 |
| Katalenić, M | 1 |
| Laillou, A | 1 |
| Sophonneary, P | 1 |
| Kuong, K | 1 |
| Hong, R | 1 |
| Un, S | 1 |
| Chamnan, C | 1 |
| Poirot, E | 1 |
| Wieringa, F | 1 |
| Apirajkamol, N | 1 |
| Panamonta, O | 1 |
| Panamonta, M | 1 |
| Campos, Rde O | 1 |
| Reboucas, SC | 1 |
| Beck, R | 2 |
| de Jesus, LR | 1 |
| Ramos, YR | 1 |
| Barreto, Idos S | 1 |
| Marques, TX | 1 |
| Cerqueira, TL | 1 |
| Santos, WA | 1 |
| Oliveira, CA | 1 |
| Teixeira, LS | 1 |
| Souza, VC | 1 |
| Ramos, HE | 1 |
| Cho, MS | 1 |
| Joy, EJM | 1 |
| Louise Ander, E | 1 |
| Broadley, MR | 1 |
| Chilimba, ADC | 1 |
| Hamilton, EM | 1 |
| Watts, MJ | 1 |
| Žmitek, K | 1 |
| Pravst, I | 1 |
| Miller, JC | 1 |
| MacDonell, SO | 1 |
| Gray, AR | 1 |
| Reid, MR | 1 |
| Barr, DJ | 1 |
| Thomson, CD | 1 |
| Aslami, AN | 1 |
| Ansari, MA | 1 |
| Khalique, N | 1 |
| Tsubokura, M | 1 |
| Nomura, S | 1 |
| Watanobe, H | 1 |
| Nishikawa, Y | 1 |
| Suzuki, C | 1 |
| Ochi, S | 1 |
| Leppold, C | 1 |
| Kinoshita, H | 1 |
| Kato, S | 1 |
| Saito, Y | 1 |
| Pop, VJ | 1 |
| Furmidge-Owen, VL | 1 |
| Broeren, MA | 1 |
| von Oettingen, JE | 1 |
| Brathwaite, TD | 1 |
| Carpenter, C | 1 |
| Bonnell, R | 1 |
| He, X | 1 |
| Braverman, LE | 2 |
| Larco, P | 1 |
| Larco, NC | 1 |
| Jean-Baptiste, E | 1 |
| Brown, RS | 1 |
| Amiri, P | 1 |
| Hamzavi Zarghani, N | 1 |
| Ghofranipour, F | 1 |
| Karimi, M | 1 |
| Amouzegar, A | 1 |
| Karwowska, P | 1 |
| Breda, J | 2 |
| Bastug, O | 1 |
| Korkmaz, L | 1 |
| Halis, H | 1 |
| Memur, S | 1 |
| Korkut, S | 1 |
| Ozdemir, A | 1 |
| Gunes, T | 1 |
| Ozturk, MA | 1 |
| Kurtoglu, S | 3 |
| McNulty, BA | 1 |
| Nugent, AP | 1 |
| Walton, J | 1 |
| Flynn, A | 1 |
| Tlustos, C | 1 |
| Gibney, MJ | 1 |
| Andersen, S | 1 |
| Noahsen, P | 1 |
| Westergaard, L | 1 |
| Mohammadi, M | 1 |
| Hedayati, M | 3 |
| Kim, HJ | 1 |
| Park, HK | 1 |
| Byun, DW | 1 |
| Suh, K | 1 |
| Yoo, MH | 1 |
| Min, YK | 1 |
| Kim, SW | 1 |
| Chung, JH | 1 |
| Montero Zarracín, J | 1 |
| Burns, R | 1 |
| Mayne, PD | 1 |
| O'Herlihy, C | 1 |
| Smith, DF | 1 |
| Higgins, M | 1 |
| Staines, A | 1 |
| Smyth, PP | 1 |
| Völzke, H | 3 |
| Haring, R | 1 |
| Schmidt, CO | 2 |
| Alte, D | 1 |
| Kramer, A | 3 |
| Hoffmann, W | 1 |
| John, U | 1 |
| Wallaschofski, H | 2 |
| Taira, Y | 1 |
| Hayashida, N | 1 |
| Zhavaranak, S | 1 |
| Kozlovsky, A | 1 |
| Lyzikov, A | 1 |
| Takamura, N | 1 |
| Berbel, P | 1 |
| Mestre, JL | 1 |
| Santamaría, A | 1 |
| Palazón, I | 1 |
| Franco, A | 1 |
| Graells, M | 1 |
| González-Torga, A | 1 |
| de Escobar, GM | 2 |
| Somos-Krishnan, A | 1 |
| Karmarkar, MG | 6 |
| Anarte, MT | 1 |
| Soriguer, F | 3 |
| Gowachirapant, S | 1 |
| Winichagoon, P | 1 |
| Wyss, L | 1 |
| Tong, B | 1 |
| Baumgartner, J | 1 |
| Arena, JM | 1 |
| Delgado, E | 1 |
| Díaz Cadórniga, F | 1 |
| Fernández Soto, M | 1 |
| González-Romero, S | 1 |
| Martul, P | 1 |
| Puig Domingo, M | 1 |
| Escobar del Rey, F | 2 |
| Morreale de Escobar, G | 2 |
| Glinoer, D | 2 |
| Rovet, J | 1 |
| Thomson, C | 1 |
| Eastman, C | 2 |
| Tahirovic, H | 2 |
| Toromanovic, A | 2 |
| Grbic, S | 2 |
| Vejbjerg, P | 1 |
| Knudsen, N | 3 |
| Perrild, H | 3 |
| Carlé, A | 1 |
| Pedersen, IB | 1 |
| Rasmussen, LB | 2 |
| Ovesen, L | 2 |
| Jørgensen, T | 3 |
| Mazzarella, C | 1 |
| Terracciano, D | 1 |
| Di Carlo, A | 1 |
| Consiglio, E | 2 |
| Macchia, V | 1 |
| Mariano, A | 1 |
| Padilla, CD | 1 |
| Fagela-Domingo, C | 1 |
| Wang, YL | 1 |
| Ge, PF | 1 |
| Cao, YQ | 1 |
| Murcia, M | 1 |
| Espada, M | 1 |
| Santa Marina, L | 1 |
| Alvarez-Pedrerol, M | 1 |
| Lopez-Espinosa, MJ | 1 |
| León, G | 1 |
| Iñiguez, C | 1 |
| Basterrechea, M | 1 |
| Guxens, M | 1 |
| Lertxundi, A | 1 |
| Perales, A | 1 |
| Ballester, F | 1 |
| Sunyer, J | 1 |
| Ruiz, AM | 1 |
| Martínez, EG | 1 |
| Rodríguez, MA | 1 |
| de Llano, JM | 1 |
| Hernández, CF | 1 |
| Rodríguez, MM | 1 |
| de la Lama de León, G | 1 |
| González, JD | 1 |
| de la Torre Santos, S | 1 |
| Voogt, W | 1 |
| Holwerda, HT | 1 |
| Khodabaks, R | 1 |
| Capdevila Bert, R | 1 |
| Marsal Mora, JR | 1 |
| Pujol Salud, J | 1 |
| Anguera Farran, R | 1 |
| Gallego, G | 1 |
| Goodall, S | 1 |
| Balić, A | 1 |
| Gnat, D | 2 |
| Kişlal, F | 1 |
| Cetinkaya, S | 1 |
| Dilmen, U | 1 |
| Yaşar, H | 1 |
| Teziç, T | 1 |
| Papini, E | 1 |
| Negro, R | 1 |
| Pinchera, A | 4 |
| Guglielmi, R | 1 |
| Baroli, A | 1 |
| Beck-Peccoz, P | 1 |
| Garofalo, P | 1 |
| Pisoni, MP | 1 |
| Zini, M | 1 |
| Elisei, R | 1 |
| Chiovato, L | 2 |
| van 't Veer, P | 1 |
| Ocké, MC | 1 |
| Kousha, A | 1 |
| Hakimi, S | 1 |
| Soleimanzadeh, G | 1 |
| Hashemnia, N | 1 |
| Farhadgeibi, H | 1 |
| Siva, N | 1 |
| Chaudhari, RK | 1 |
| Nepal, AK | 1 |
| Sah, GS | 1 |
| Brodie, DA | 1 |
| Zeng, D | 1 |
| Zheng, QS | 1 |
| Ou, DB | 1 |
| Charoensiriwatana, W | 1 |
| Srijantr, P | 1 |
| Teeyapant, P | 1 |
| Wongvilairattana, J | 1 |
| Ehrenkranz, J | 1 |
| Fualal, J | 1 |
| Ndizihiwe, A | 1 |
| Clarke, I | 1 |
| Alder, S | 1 |
| Makhmudov, A | 1 |
| Ely, E | 1 |
| Jones, RL | 1 |
| Wang, RY | 1 |
| Costeira, MJ | 1 |
| Oliveira, P | 1 |
| Santos, NC | 1 |
| Saenz-Rico, B | 1 |
| Palha, JA | 1 |
| Szybiński, Z | 5 |
| Dzhatdoeva, FA | 1 |
| Gerasimov, GA | 2 |
| Syrtsova, LE | 1 |
| Polesskiĭ, VA | 1 |
| Rasova, LK | 1 |
| Krasil'shchikov, MI | 1 |
| Ittermann, T | 2 |
| Nautsch, A | 1 |
| Below, H | 2 |
| Gärtner, R | 1 |
| Li, S | 1 |
| Zheng, Q | 1 |
| Gorstein, J | 1 |
| Wang, H | 1 |
| Dong, H | 1 |
| Goyle, A | 1 |
| Hussein, IS | 1 |
| Min, Y | 1 |
| Ghebremeskel, K | 1 |
| Gaffar, AM | 1 |
| Gunnarsdottir, I | 1 |
| Gustavsdottir, AG | 1 |
| Steingrimsdottir, L | 1 |
| Maage, A | 1 |
| Johannesson, AJ | 1 |
| Thorsdottir, I | 1 |
| Gérard, AC | 1 |
| Humblet, K | 1 |
| Wilvers, C | 1 |
| Poncin, S | 1 |
| Derradji, H | 1 |
| de Ville de Goyet, C | 1 |
| Abou-el-Ardat, K | 1 |
| Baatout, S | 1 |
| Sonveaux, P | 1 |
| Denef, JF | 1 |
| Colin, IM | 1 |
| Albers, M | 1 |
| Friedrich, N | 1 |
| Nauck, M | 1 |
| Mehran, L | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 1 |
| Amsalkhir, S | 1 |
| Mourri, AB | 1 |
| Fernando, RF | 1 |
| Chandrasinghe, PC | 1 |
| Pathmeswaran, AA | 1 |
| Langer, P | 1 |
| Tajtakova, M | 1 |
| Kocan, A | 1 |
| Drobna, B | 1 |
| Kostalova, L | 1 |
| Fodor, G | 1 |
| Klimes, I | 1 |
| Frigeri, M | 1 |
| Lercker, G | 1 |
| Bonoli, M | 1 |
| Fiore, E | 1 |
| Tonacchera, M | 2 |
| Grasso, L | 1 |
| Aghini-Lombardi, F | 2 |
| Gilbert, ME | 1 |
| Hedge, JM | 1 |
| Valentín-Blasini, L | 1 |
| Blount, BC | 1 |
| Tietge, J | 1 |
| Zoeller, RT | 1 |
| Crofton, KM | 1 |
| Jarrett, JM | 1 |
| Fisher, JW | 1 |
| Dary, O | 1 |
| Cappuccio, FP | 1 |
| Neufeld, LM | 1 |
| Harding, KB | 1 |
| Vir, SC | 1 |
| Sivakumar, B | 1 |
| Nair, KM | 1 |
| Huszno, B | 4 |
| Trofimiuk, M | 3 |
| Przybylik-Mazurek, E | 3 |
| Buziak-Bereza, M | 3 |
| Gołkowski, F | 2 |
| Pantofliński, J | 2 |
| Szpak, S | 1 |
| Zeman, M | 1 |
| Handkiewicz-Junak, D | 1 |
| Kochańska-Dziurowicz, A | 2 |
| Kurzeja, E | 1 |
| Stanjek, A | 2 |
| Bijak, A | 1 |
| Bogacz, A | 1 |
| Zemła, B | 1 |
| Delange, F | 11 |
| de Benoist, B | 4 |
| Burgi, H | 1 |
| Rago, T | 2 |
| Bülow, I | 1 |
| Jackson, RJ | 1 |
| DeLozier, DM | 1 |
| Borisova, O | 1 |
| Garbe, PL | 1 |
| Goultchenko, L | 1 |
| Shakarishvili, G | 1 |
| Hollowell, JG | 3 |
| Miller, DT | 1 |
| Fierro-Benítez, R | 4 |
| Valentino, R | 1 |
| Singh, P | 4 |
| Pathak, P | 4 |
| Singh, C | 3 |
| Mann, JI | 1 |
| Aitken, E | 1 |
| Aydin, K | 1 |
| Bideci, A | 1 |
| Kendirci, M | 2 |
| Cinaz, P | 1 |
| Egbuta, J | 1 |
| Onyezili, F | 1 |
| Vanormelingen, K | 1 |
| Doménech Martínez, E | 1 |
| Barroso Guerrero, F | 1 |
| De Servi, M | 1 |
| Agretti, P | 1 |
| De Marco, G | 1 |
| Hubalewska-Hoła, A | 1 |
| Bałdys-Waligórska, A | 1 |
| Sowa-Staszczak, A | 1 |
| Svinaryov, M | 1 |
| Aranovich, V | 1 |
| Ołtarzewski, M | 1 |
| Szymborski, J | 1 |
| Tylek-Lemańska, D | 1 |
| Rybakowa, M | 1 |
| Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M | 1 |
| Dziatkowiak, H | 1 |
| Ratajczak, R | 1 |
| Péter, F | 1 |
| Muzsnai, A | 1 |
| Bourdoux, P | 2 |
| Markou, KB | 1 |
| Georgopoulos, NA | 1 |
| Makri, M | 1 |
| Vlasopoulou, B | 1 |
| Anastasiou, E | 1 |
| Vagenakis, GA | 1 |
| Kouloubi, K | 1 |
| Theodosopoulos, N | 1 |
| Lazarou, N | 1 |
| Veizis, A | 1 |
| Sakellaropoulos, G | 1 |
| Vagenakis, AG | 1 |
| Stachura, J | 1 |
| Zemla, B | 1 |
| Bandurska-Stankiewicz, E | 1 |
| Nowak, W | 1 |
| Cichon, S | 1 |
| Szybiński, P | 1 |
| Pradhan, R | 2 |
| Choudhry, M | 1 |
| Pouessel, G | 1 |
| Bouarfa, K | 1 |
| Soudan, B | 1 |
| Sauvage, J | 1 |
| Gottrand, F | 1 |
| Turck, D | 1 |
| Gür, E | 1 |
| Ercan, O | 1 |
| Can, G | 1 |
| Akkuş, S | 1 |
| Güzelöz, S | 1 |
| Ciftcili, S | 1 |
| Arvas, A | 1 |
| Iltera, O | 1 |
| Kalk, WJ | 2 |
| Paiker, J | 1 |
| van Arb, MG | 1 |
| Pick, W | 1 |
| Rakov, AL | 1 |
| Zhmakin, IA | 1 |
| Bakanov, KB | 1 |
| Shakhtarin, VV | 1 |
| Beliakova, NA | 1 |
| Dunn, JT | 4 |
| LUPULESCOU, A | 1 |
| PETROVICI, A | 3 |
| ASCHKENASY, A | 1 |
| DATTA, HS | 1 |
| CHAKRAVARTY, A | 1 |
| SEN, S | 1 |
| GHOSH, S | 1 |
| BHATTACHARYA, K | 1 |
| SEN, D | 1 |
| ONATIVIA, A | 1 |
| PERINETTI, H | 1 |
| MERTZ, DP | 3 |
| SARKISSIAN, H | 1 |
| LUPULESCU, A | 3 |
| SCHALLER, RT | 2 |
| STEVENSON, JK | 2 |
| KARKINS, HN | 1 |
| SCRANTON, JR | 2 |
| HALMI, NS | 2 |
| BURKAT, SE | 1 |
| KOYANAGI, T | 2 |
| HAREYAMA, S | 1 |
| TAKANOHASHI, T | 1 |
| CAUGHEY, JE | 1 |
| FOLLIS, RH | 1 |
| HARRISON, MT | 1 |
| HARDEN, RM | 1 |
| ALEXANDER, WD | 1 |
| WAYNE, E | 1 |
| BARAKAT, RM | 1 |
| INGBAR, SH | 2 |
| Karanfilski, B | 1 |
| Bogdanova, V | 1 |
| Vaskova, O | 1 |
| Loparska, S | 1 |
| Miceva-Ristevska, S | 1 |
| Sestakov, G | 1 |
| Kuzmanovska, S | 1 |
| Kolevska, L | 1 |
| Lamberg, BA | 3 |
| But, B | 1 |
| Chan, CW | 1 |
| Chan, F | 1 |
| Chan, KW | 1 |
| Cheng, AW | 1 |
| Cheung, P | 1 |
| Choi, KL | 1 |
| Chow, CB | 1 |
| Chow, FC | 1 |
| Fok, TF | 1 |
| Fung, LM | 1 |
| Gomes, C | 1 |
| Huen, KF | 1 |
| Ip, TP | 1 |
| Kung, AW | 3 |
| Lam, KS | 1 |
| Lam, YY | 1 |
| Lao, T | 1 |
| Lee, CY | 1 |
| Lee, KF | 1 |
| Leung, J | 1 |
| Leung, NK | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Lo, KW | 1 |
| Lo, L | 1 |
| Ng, KL | 1 |
| Siu, SC | 1 |
| Tam, S | 1 |
| Tan, KC | 1 |
| Tiu, SC | 1 |
| Tse, HY | 1 |
| Tse, W | 1 |
| Wong, G | 1 |
| Wong, S | 1 |
| Wong, W | 1 |
| Yeung, VT | 1 |
| Young, R | 1 |
| Yu, CM | 1 |
| Yu, R | 1 |
| Giray, B | 1 |
| Riondel, J | 1 |
| Arnaud, J | 2 |
| Ducros, V | 1 |
| Favier, A | 1 |
| Hincal, F | 1 |
| Villalpando, S | 1 |
| García-Guerra, A | 1 |
| Ramírez-Silva, CI | 1 |
| Mejía-Rodríguez, F | 1 |
| Matute, G | 1 |
| Shamah-Levy, T | 1 |
| Rivera, JA | 1 |
| Premawardhana, LD | 1 |
| Parkes, AB | 1 |
| Mazziotti, G | 2 |
| Monárrez-Espino, J | 2 |
| Martínez, H | 1 |
| Martínez, V | 1 |
| Greiner, T | 3 |
| Cerovska, J | 2 |
| Park, JT | 1 |
| Hennessey, JV | 1 |
| Gyory, F | 3 |
| Balazs, G | 2 |
| Juhasz, F | 2 |
| Mezosi, E | 3 |
| Szakall, S | 2 |
| Math, J | 2 |
| Lukacs, G | 2 |
| Fonzo, D | 1 |
| Germano, L | 1 |
| Gallone, G | 1 |
| Migliardi, M | 1 |
| Sethi, V | 1 |
| Goindi, G | 1 |
| Foz, M | 1 |
| Takele, L | 1 |
| Belachew, T | 1 |
| Bekele, T | 1 |
| Santiago-Fernandez, P | 1 |
| Torres-Barahona, R | 1 |
| Muela-Martínez, JA | 1 |
| Rojo-Martínez, G | 1 |
| Garriga, MJ | 1 |
| León, AG | 1 |
| Dwivedi, SN | 2 |
| Yu, ZH | 1 |
| Liu, SJ | 1 |
| Chen, CY | 1 |
| Vermiglio, F | 2 |
| Lo Presti, VP | 2 |
| Moleti, M | 1 |
| Sidoti, M | 1 |
| Tortorella, G | 1 |
| Scaffidi, G | 1 |
| Castagna, MG | 1 |
| Mattina, F | 1 |
| Violi, MA | 1 |
| Crisà, A | 1 |
| Artemisia, A | 1 |
| Knobel, M | 1 |
| Medeiros-Neto, G | 2 |
| Bader, N | 1 |
| Möller, U | 1 |
| Leiterer, M | 2 |
| Franke, K | 2 |
| Jahreis, G | 1 |
| Chandrajith, R | 1 |
| Dissanayake, CB | 1 |
| Tobschall, HJ | 1 |
| Blizzard, CL | 1 |
| Venn, AJ | 1 |
| Dwyer, T | 1 |
| Nagati, K | 1 |
| Ben Mansour, A | 1 |
| Alouane, L | 1 |
| Darnton-Hill, I | 1 |
| Webb, P | 1 |
| Harvey, PW | 1 |
| Hunt, JM | 1 |
| Dalmiya, N | 1 |
| Chopra, M | 1 |
| Ball, MJ | 1 |
| Bloem, MW | 1 |
| Dong, J | 1 |
| Yin, H | 1 |
| Liu, W | 1 |
| Wang, P | 1 |
| Jiang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, J | 2 |
| Bazrafshan, HR | 1 |
| Mohammadian, S | 1 |
| Ordookhani, A | 1 |
| Abedini, A | 1 |
| Davoudy, R | 1 |
| Milerová, J | 1 |
| Lapcík, O | 1 |
| Hampl, R | 1 |
| Waite, KV | 1 |
| Zois, C | 1 |
| Stavrou, I | 1 |
| Svarna, E | 1 |
| Seferiadis, K | 1 |
| Tsatsoulis, A | 1 |
| Zhang, N | 1 |
| Tong, YJ | 1 |
| Shan, ZY | 1 |
| Teng, WP | 1 |
| Travers, CA | 1 |
| Guttikonda, K | 3 |
| Norton, CA | 1 |
| Lewis, PR | 1 |
| Mollart, LJ | 1 |
| Wiley, V | 1 |
| Wilcken, B | 1 |
| Boyages, SC | 3 |
| Utiger, RD | 1 |
| Chakraborty, I | 1 |
| Chatterjee, S | 1 |
| Bhadra, D | 1 |
| Mukhopadhyaya, BB | 1 |
| Dasgupta, A | 1 |
| Purkait, B | 1 |
| El May, MV | 2 |
| Zekri, S | 1 |
| Boubaker, S | 1 |
| Ladgham, A | 1 |
| El May, A | 1 |
| Peris Roig, B | 1 |
| Atienzar Herráez, N | 1 |
| Merchante Alfaro, AA | 1 |
| Calvo Rigual, F | 1 |
| Tenías Burillo, JM | 1 |
| Selfa Moreno, S | 1 |
| López García, MJ | 1 |
| Corigliano, S | 1 |
| Molinari, L | 1 |
| Moosa, K | 1 |
| Pretell, EA | 3 |
| Al-Dallal, ZS | 1 |
| Wei, Y | 1 |
| Zu-Pei, C | 1 |
| Torresani, T | 1 |
| Moorthy, D | 1 |
| Tiwari, JS | 1 |
| Joshi, AB | 2 |
| Banjara, MR | 1 |
| Bhatta, LR | 1 |
| Rikimaru, T | 1 |
| Jimba, M | 2 |
| Bastemir, M | 1 |
| Emral, R | 1 |
| Erdogan, G | 1 |
| Gullu, S | 1 |
| Liu, N | 1 |
| Zuo, A | 1 |
| Liang, D | 1 |
| Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Guo, G | 1 |
| Chai, Z | 1 |
| Wang, PH | 1 |
| Zhang, QL | 1 |
| Chen, ZG | 1 |
| Zhou, YL | 1 |
| He, YX | 1 |
| Shang, L | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Hu, XS | 1 |
| Malasanos, T | 1 |
| Chaudhari, M | 1 |
| Selman-Almonte, A | 1 |
| Pino, S | 1 |
| Previti, M | 1 |
| Braverman, L | 1 |
| Rosenbloom, A | 1 |
| Fuge, R | 1 |
| Aitken, IW | 1 |
| Ohashi, T | 1 |
| Poudyal, AK | 1 |
| Wakai, S | 1 |
| Seal, JA | 1 |
| Stilwell, GM | 1 |
| Reynolds, PJ | 1 |
| Taylor, ER | 1 |
| Parameswaran, V | 2 |
| Mahomed, K | 2 |
| Gülmezoglu, AM | 2 |
| Schöne, F | 1 |
| Berk, A | 1 |
| Flachowsky, G | 1 |
| Budak, N | 1 |
| Bayram, F | 1 |
| Günay, O | 1 |
| Oz, L | 1 |
| Al-Yatama, FI | 1 |
| Al-Bader, MD | 1 |
| Al-Mazidi, ZM | 1 |
| Ali, A | 1 |
| Al-Omair, A | 1 |
| Al-Ajmi, NH | 1 |
| Mouneer, M | 1 |
| Molla, A | 1 |
| Mohammed, F | 1 |
| Bezabih, B | 1 |
| Assefa, Y | 1 |
| Yismaw, G | 1 |
| Mulu, A | 1 |
| Brodowski, J | 1 |
| Karakiewicz, B | 1 |
| Rotter, I | 1 |
| Kamińska, M | 1 |
| Baranowska, E | 1 |
| Brodowska, A | 1 |
| Starczewski, A | 1 |
| Laszczyńska, M | 1 |
| Zhukov, AO | 1 |
| Bulliyya, G | 1 |
| Dwibedi, B | 1 |
| Mallick, G | 1 |
| Sethy, PG | 1 |
| Kar, SK | 1 |
| Kaunitz, H | 1 |
| Johnson, RE | 1 |
| Greer, MA | 10 |
| Studer, H | 6 |
| Kendall, JW | 1 |
| al-Saadi, A | 3 |
| Beierwaltes, WH | 1 |
| Underwood, EJ | 2 |
| Ammerman, CB | 1 |
| Goodrich, RD | 1 |
| Eltom, M | 1 |
| Elnagar, B | 1 |
| Sulieman, EA | 1 |
| Karlsson, FA | 1 |
| Van Thi, HV | 1 |
| Gebre-Medhin, M | 2 |
| Wu, HY | 1 |
| Xia, YM | 1 |
| Chen, XS | 1 |
| Saowakhontha, S | 1 |
| Sanchaisuriya, P | 1 |
| Pongpaew, P | 1 |
| Tungtrongchitr, R | 1 |
| Supawan, V | 1 |
| Intarakhao, C | 1 |
| Mahaweerawat, U | 1 |
| Jotking, P | 1 |
| Sriarkajan, N | 1 |
| Schelp, FP | 1 |
| Gueri, M | 1 |
| Muture, BN | 1 |
| Wainaina, JN | 1 |
| Fang, WT | 1 |
| Qao, BS | 1 |
| Wang, JB | 1 |
| Faber, M | 2 |
| Badenhorst, CJ | 1 |
| Van Staden, E | 1 |
| Oelofse, A | 2 |
| Schutte, CH | 1 |
| Karugu, SM | 1 |
| Narayana, DG | 1 |
| Maberly, GF | 1 |
| Trowbridge, FL | 4 |
| Yip, R | 1 |
| Sullivan, KM | 1 |
| West, CE | 1 |
| Ermans, AM | 4 |
| Kraiem, A | 1 |
| Boukhris, K | 1 |
| Mtimet, S | 1 |
| Tulchinsky, TH | 1 |
| Hetzel, BS | 6 |
| Chaturvedi, S | 1 |
| Levander, OA | 1 |
| Whanger, PD | 1 |
| Chan, LW | 1 |
| Low, LC | 2 |
| Robinson, JD | 1 |
| Xiu, YM | 1 |
| Shah, AD | 1 |
| Bhasin, SK | 1 |
| Balamurugan, A | 2 |
| Nayar, D | 3 |
| Attlee, A | 1 |
| Herzig, I | 1 |
| Suchý, P | 1 |
| Cobra, C | 1 |
| Rusmil, K | 1 |
| Rustama, D | 1 |
| Suwardi, SS | 1 |
| Permaesih, D | 1 |
| Martuti, S | 1 |
| Semba, RD | 1 |
| Saxena, N | 2 |
| Ramachandran, S | 3 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Harris, M | 1 |
| Amos, B | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Hannon, WH | 1 |
| Rambeck, WA | 3 |
| Kaufmann, S | 2 |
| Feng, J | 1 |
| Hollwich, W | 2 |
| Arnold, R | 1 |
| Arthur, JR | 2 |
| Nicol, F | 2 |
| Mitchell, JH | 2 |
| Beckett, GJ | 2 |
| Sharma, TD | 2 |
| Iqbal, R | 1 |
| Thaver, IH | 1 |
| Lechpammer, S | 1 |
| Sviridenko, NIu | 1 |
| Grantham-McGregor, SM | 1 |
| Fernald, LC | 1 |
| Todd, CH | 2 |
| Singh, J | 1 |
| Prakash, R | 1 |
| Sundaresan, S | 1 |
| Tandon, M | 3 |
| Molnár, I | 2 |
| Magyari, M | 1 |
| Stief, L | 1 |
| Wolfram, G | 1 |
| Schoemaker, NJ | 1 |
| Lumeij, JT | 1 |
| Dorrestein, GM | 1 |
| Beynen, AC | 1 |
| Fenzi, G | 1 |
| Antonangeli, L | 1 |
| Marabelli, R | 1 |
| Guidarelli, L | 1 |
| Copparoni, R | 1 |
| Underwood, BA | 1 |
| Alnwick, D | 1 |
| Bourguignon, JP | 1 |
| Adam, M | 1 |
| Rigo, J | 1 |
| Gougnard, T | 1 |
| Gielen, J | 1 |
| Marwaha, RK | 1 |
| Magdum, M | 1 |
| Nijahvan, VS | 1 |
| Khanna, CM | 1 |
| Jaggi, CB | 1 |
| Ambardar, V | 1 |
| Maharda, NS | 1 |
| Walia, RP | 1 |
| Jain, SK | 1 |
| Sohal, KS | 1 |
| Manz, F | 1 |
| Benadé, JG | 1 |
| Benadé, AJ | 1 |
| Kenoyer, DG | 1 |
| Luzina, IG | 1 |
| Suplotova, LA | 1 |
| Ozata, M | 1 |
| Salk, M | 1 |
| Aydin, A | 1 |
| Sayin, S | 1 |
| Oktenli, C | 1 |
| Beyhan, Z | 1 |
| Isimer, A | 1 |
| Ozdemir, IC | 1 |
| Murdoch, DR | 1 |
| Harding, EG | 1 |
| Solcà, B | 1 |
| Jaeggi-Groisman, SE | 1 |
| Saglini, V | 1 |
| Gerber, H | 1 |
| Franke, D | 1 |
| Filler, G | 1 |
| Zivicnjak, M | 1 |
| Kouamé, P | 1 |
| Ohde, I | 1 |
| Eckhardt, L | 1 |
| Doehring, E | 1 |
| Ehrich, JH | 1 |
| Gunton, JE | 1 |
| Hams, G | 1 |
| Fiegert, M | 1 |
| McElduff, A | 1 |
| Hautvast, JL | 1 |
| Tolboom, JJ | 1 |
| Kafwembe, EM | 1 |
| Musonda, RM | 1 |
| Mwanakasale, V | 1 |
| van Staveren, WA | 1 |
| van 't Hof, MA | 1 |
| Sauerwein, RW | 1 |
| Willems, JL | 1 |
| Monnens, LA | 1 |
| Unak, P | 1 |
| Darcan, S | 1 |
| Yurt, F | 1 |
| Biber, Z | 1 |
| Coker, M | 1 |
| Neve, J | 1 |
| Christiansen, E | 1 |
| Rasmussen, S | 1 |
| Dige-Petersen, H | 1 |
| Sack, J | 1 |
| Kaiserman, I | 1 |
| Tulchinsky, T | 1 |
| Harel, G | 1 |
| Gutekunst, R | 1 |
| Peterson, S | 1 |
| Assey, V | 1 |
| Forsberg, BC | 1 |
| Kavishe, FP | 1 |
| Mduma, B | 1 |
| Rosling, H | 1 |
| Sanga, AB | 1 |
| Arora, NK | 1 |
| Krishnan, A | 1 |
| Pandav, S | 1 |
| Jakab, A | 1 |
| Balogh, E | 1 |
| Karanyi, Z | 1 |
| Pakozdy, Z | 1 |
| Nagy, P | 1 |
| Szabo, J | 1 |
| Bajnok, L | 1 |
| Leovey, A | 1 |
| Kakuk, G | 1 |
| Duren, M | 1 |
| Yavuz, N | 1 |
| Bukey, Y | 1 |
| Ozyegin, MA | 1 |
| Gundogdu, S | 1 |
| Açbay, O | 1 |
| Hatemi, H | 1 |
| Uslu, I | 1 |
| Onsel, C | 1 |
| Aksoy, F | 1 |
| Oz, F | 1 |
| Unal, G | 1 |
| Duren, E | 1 |
| Yamada, C | 2 |
| Oyunchimeg, D | 2 |
| Erdenbat, A | 2 |
| Enkhtuya, P | 2 |
| Buttumur, D | 1 |
| Naran, G | 1 |
| Umenai, T | 2 |
| Balaji, LN | 1 |
| Dustagheer, A | 1 |
| Chakravarty, I | 1 |
| Ghosh, K | 1 |
| Wolff, P | 1 |
| Dramaix, M | 1 |
| Pilchen, M | 1 |
| Vertongen, F | 1 |
| Galal, OM | 1 |
| Anand, K | 1 |
| Ahmed, FU | 1 |
| Kung, JW | 1 |
| Lao, TT | 1 |
| Chau, MT | 1 |
| Tam, SC | 1 |
| Buttumur, A | 1 |
| He, ML | 1 |
| Sheikholeslam, R | 1 |
| Malekafzali, H | 1 |
| Kimiagar, M | 1 |
| Pajouhi, M | 1 |
| Rotondi, M | 1 |
| Sorvillo, F | 1 |
| Balzano, S | 1 |
| Iorio, S | 1 |
| Savoia, A | 1 |
| Piscopo, M | 1 |
| Biondi, B | 1 |
| Amato, G | 1 |
| Carella, C | 1 |
| Hynes, K | 1 |
| Boyages, S | 1 |
| Byth, K | 1 |
| Clugston, G | 1 |
| Leeder, S | 1 |
| Vahlquist, B | 1 |
| Podoba, J | 2 |
| Chesters, JK | 1 |
| Koeppe, P | 1 |
| White, NJ | 1 |
| Alekseev, IuV | 1 |
| Matovinovic, J | 2 |
| McLaren, GD | 1 |
| Nichaman, MZ | 3 |
| Habermann, J | 1 |
| Heinze, HG | 1 |
| Horn, K | 1 |
| Kantlehner, R | 1 |
| Marschner, I | 1 |
| Neumann, J | 1 |
| Scriba, P | 1 |
| Fukuda, H | 1 |
| Yasuda, N | 1 |
| Kutas, M | 1 |
| Greer, SE | 1 |
| Matulessy, PF | 1 |
| Asumi, R | 1 |
| Thamrin, MH | 1 |
| Angeles, TI | 1 |
| Kariadi, D | 1 |
| Pichard, E | 1 |
| Soula, G | 1 |
| Fisch, A | 1 |
| Rhaly, AA | 1 |
| Diarra, M | 1 |
| Sebbag, R | 1 |
| Gentilini, M | 1 |
| Bourdeux, PP | 1 |
| Thomas, JE | 2 |
| Bwakura, TR | 1 |
| Dzichauya, TJ | 1 |
| Griffiths, S | 1 |
| Emrich, D | 1 |
| Burmeister, G | 1 |
| Zimmermann, HD | 1 |
| Beckmann, R | 1 |
| Mashita, K | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Koutras, DA | 4 |
| Psarras, A | 1 |
| Malamos, B | 4 |
| De Luca, F | 1 |
| Cramarossa, L | 1 |
| Benedetti, CB | 1 |
| Dimitriadou, A | 2 |
| Suwanik, R | 2 |
| Fraser, TR | 1 |
| Pearson, JD | 1 |
| Miras, K | 1 |
| Kostamis, P | 2 |
| Binopoulos, D | 1 |
| Mantzos, J | 1 |
| Levis, G | 1 |
| Rigopoulos, G | 2 |
| Zerefos, N | 2 |
| Tassopoulos, CN | 1 |
| Thilly, C | 1 |
| Soto, RJ | 1 |
| Codevilla, AH | 1 |
| Weinstein, M | 1 |
| Rozados, I | 1 |
| Rabinovich, L | 1 |
| Goldberg, D | 1 |
| Coble, Y | 1 |
| Davis, J | 1 |
| Schulert, A | 1 |
| Heta, F | 1 |
| Awad, AY | 1 |
| Stanbury, JB | 3 |
| Knorr, D | 1 |
| Betke, K | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 4 |
| Taurog, A | 3 |
| Berger, H | 2 |
| Frahm, H | 1 |
| Smejkal, V | 1 |
| Schulz, F | 1 |
| Bustad, LK | 1 |
| Fuller, JM | 1 |
| Teuscher, E | 1 |
| Vásconez López, E | 1 |
| Ramalingaswami, V | 3 |
| Maloof, F | 1 |
| Soodak, M | 1 |
| Bray, GA | 1 |
| Buttfield, IH | 1 |
| Odell, WD | 1 |
| Binswanger, C | 1 |
| Kohler, H | 1 |
| Steiger, J | 1 |
| Brun del Re, R | 1 |
| Kevany, J | 1 |
| Valenta, L | 1 |
| Lissitzky, S | 1 |
| Valenta, LJ | 1 |
| Taterka, W | 1 |
| Gardner, LI | 1 |
| Kidd, PS | 1 |
| Goldsby, JB | 1 |
| Mertz, W | 1 |
| Matovinovic, I | 1 |
| Child, MA | 1 |
| DeGroot, LJ | 1 |
| Michajlovskij, M | 1 |
| Stukovsky, R | 1 |
| Van der Velden, M | 1 |
| Kinthaert, J | 1 |
| Ramalingaswomi, V | 1 |
| Glatzl, J | 1 |
| Riccabona, G | 1 |
| Haberfellner, H | 1 |
| Breckon, G | 1 |
| Hulse, EV | 1 |
| Ferrando, R | 1 |
| Gaitán, E | 1 |
| Scriba, PC | 2 |
| Rajalakshmi, R | 1 |
| Ramakrishnan, CV | 1 |
| Rapoport, B | 1 |
| Berthezene, F | 2 |
| Bergmann, KE | 1 |
| Krüskemper, HL | 1 |
| Beisenherz, W | 1 |
| Herrmann, J | 1 |
| Kley, HK | 1 |
| Krüskemper, G | 1 |
| Morgner, KD | 1 |
| Zeidler, U | 1 |
| Mizejewski, GJ | 1 |
| Matthaes, P | 1 |
| Niemann, T | 1 |
| Kauffmann-Mackh, G | 1 |
| Rosman, NP | 1 |
| Bagdasarian, AG | 1 |
| Stepanian, MS | 1 |
| Venchikov, AI | 1 |
| Olson, CR | 1 |
| Young, F | 1 |
| March, BE | 1 |
| Wong, E | 1 |
| Seier, L | 1 |
| Sim, J | 1 |
| Biely, J | 1 |
| Stelzer, M | 1 |
| Heizmann, M | 1 |
| Koch, B | 1 |
| Leibetseder, J | 1 |
| Kment, A | 1 |
| Connolly, RJ | 1 |
| Onaya, T | 1 |
| Yamada, T | 1 |
| Panton, P | 1 |
| Eklund, A | 1 |
| Agren, G | 1 |
| Nordgren, H | 1 |
| Stenram, U | 1 |
| Rul', IuV | 1 |
| Deo, MG | 2 |
| Kochupillai, N | 2 |
| Järnerot, G | 1 |
| Karlberg, BE | 1 |
| Bongiovanni, AM | 1 |
| Sánchez Martin, JA | 1 |
| Smoliar, VI | 2 |
| Wallach, JD | 2 |
| Hemken, RW | 2 |
| Selby, LA | 1 |
| Marienfeld, CJ | 1 |
| Pierce, JO | 1 |
| Pope, AL | 1 |
| Plastunov, VA | 1 |
| Collignon, G | 1 |
| Baghdiantz, A | 1 |
| Baret, A | 1 |
| Moura, AM | 1 |
| Blanquet, P | 1 |
| Thilly, CH | 1 |
| Olivereau, M | 1 |
| Aquino, TI | 1 |
| Eskin, BA | 2 |
| Beckers, C | 1 |
| Noel, A | 1 |
| Stöckl, W | 3 |
| Vinatzer, M | 1 |
| Bamberg, E | 2 |
| Ogihara, T | 1 |
| Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Fukuchi, M | 1 |
| Oki, K | 1 |
| Silva, E | 3 |
| Suwa, J | 1 |
| Kimura, S | 1 |
| Chu-Chen, K | 1 |
| Béguin, F | 1 |
| Vandersall, JH | 1 |
| Sass, BA | 1 |
| Hibbs, JW | 1 |
| Penchev, I | 1 |
| Strashimiror, D | 1 |
| Dashev, G | 1 |
| Stancheva, M | 1 |
| Klement, A | 1 |
| McKinnon, JR | 1 |
| Pineda, G | 1 |
| Gianetti, A | 1 |
| Stevenson, C | 2 |
| Barzelatto, J | 1 |
| Thomson, JA | 1 |
| Bissett, JM | 1 |
| Emami, A | 1 |
| Shahbazi, H | 1 |
| Sabzevari, M | 1 |
| Gawam, Z | 1 |
| Sarkissian, N | 1 |
| Hamedi, P | 1 |
| Hedayat, H | 1 |
| Demarchi, M | 1 |
| al-Hindawi, A | 1 |
| Abdulnabi, M | 1 |
| Taj el-Din, H | 1 |
| Wiesner, E | 1 |
| Sinha, KN | 1 |
| Anderson, RR | 1 |
| Turner, CW | 1 |
| Grimm, Y | 2 |
| Van Middlesworth, L | 1 |
| Kajihara, A | 1 |
| Allen, CF | 1 |
| Helsloot, MH | 1 |
| Schwarz, F | 1 |
| Kajubi, SK | 1 |
| Okel, RM | 1 |
| Del Rey Calero, J | 1 |
| Alderman, G | 1 |
| Moule, GR | 1 |
| Mudd, AJ | 1 |
| Boguth, W | 1 |
| Sernetz, M | 1 |
| Adams, DD | 1 |
| Kennedy, TH | 1 |
| Choufoer, JC | 1 |
| Querido, A | 1 |
| Hagmüller, K | 1 |
| Snively, WD | 1 |
| Becker, B | 1 |
| Papadopoulos, SN | 1 |
| Sfontouris, J | 1 |
| Rigopoulos, GA | 1 |
| Pharmakiotis, AD | 1 |
| Goncharov, AT | 1 |
| Penafiel, W | 1 |
| De Groot, LJ | 1 |
| Ramirez, I | 1 |
| Scott, PP | 1 |
| Nissen, WM | 1 |
| Nishiyama, RH | 2 |
| Hill, HC | 1 |
| Poissant, GR | 1 |
| Weaver, DK | 1 |
| Batsakis, JG | 1 |
| Fraser, R | 1 |
| Kralios, AC | 1 |
| Heninger, RW | 1 |
| Albright, EC | 1 |
| Featherston, WR | 1 |
| Boehm, R | 1 |
| Rogler, JC | 1 |
| Cowan, JW | 1 |
| Margossian, S | 1 |
| Abdel-Wahab, MF | 1 |
| Ibrahim, MS | 1 |
| Megahed, YM | 1 |
| Nishimuta, M | 1 |
| Kodama, N | 1 |
| Yoshitake, Y | 1 |
| Shimada, M | 1 |
| Serizawa, N | 1 |
| WALKER, AR | 1 |
| PESOLA, EL | 1 |
| VISAKORPI, JK | 1 |
| PRASAD, AS | 1 |
| SCHULERT, AR | 1 |
| SANDSTEAD, HH | 2 |
| MIALE, A | 1 |
| FARID, Z | 1 |
| Chappuis, P | 1 |
| Jaudon, MC | 1 |
| Bellanger, J | 1 |
| Durie, PR | 1 |
| Hill, JG | 1 |
| Levison, H | 1 |
| McCance, RA | 1 |
| Rutishauser, IH | 1 |
| Knight, HC | 1 |
| Papierkowski, A | 1 |
| Slupska, T | 1 |
| Serewko, A | 1 |
| Abernathy, RP | 1 |
| Ritchey, SJ | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessing Iodine Status and Associated Health Outcomes in British Women During Pregnancy[NCT03552341] | 246 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Status of the Indigenous Peoples (Karen) Living in Laiwo Subdistrict, Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand[NCT05920603] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2022-08-05 | Completed | |||
| A Prospective Observational Study on Health Effect of Excessive Iodine Exposure in Pregnancy[NCT03422406] | 18 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| Salt Iodization and the 1st 1000 Days: Does a USI Program Cover the Iodine Requirement of Pregnant and Lactating Women and Infants?[NCT02196337] | 8,000 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Relationship Between Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Diseases in the Elderly[NCT05716191] | 1,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on Dietary Intake Levels of Iodine for 3-6 Years Old Pre-school Children[NCT06074770] | 2,650 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-05-05 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on the Displacement of Iodine Balance Value During Pregnancy and the Mechanism of Breast Iodine Homeostasis During Lactation Under Different Iodine Exposure[NCT05730803] | 1,200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial in Rural Burkina Faso to Determine the Optimal Amount of Zinc to Include in a Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement (LNS). Part of the iLiNS Study[NCT00944281] | 3,220 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Vitamin D Deficiency, Iodine Deficiency and Lead Levels in Haitian Infants and Children.[NCT02301520] | 299 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-01-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Effects of Pulse Varieties on Blood Vessel Function in Individuals With Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)[NCT01382056] | 62 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-03-31 | Completed | |||
| Exploring the Health Benefits Associated With Daily Pulse Consumption in Individuals With Peripheral Arterial Disease[NCT00755677] | Early Phase 1 | 26 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-03-31 | Completed | ||
| Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657] | 600 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
91 reviews available for iodine and Deficiency Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Micronutrient deficiencies and their public health implications for South-East Asia.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Asia, Southeastern; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Nu | 2019 |
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
GLOBAL ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global perspectives in endocrinology: coverage of iodized salt programs and iodine status in 2020.
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Endocrinology; Female; Global Health; History, 21st Century; Huma | 2021 |
Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Global Health; Humans; International C | 2017 |
Eliminating Iodine Deficiency in China: Achievements, Challenges and Global Implications.
Topics: China; Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requi | 2017 |
Iodine Prophylaxis in the Lights of the Last Recommendation of WHO on Reduction of Daily Salt Intake.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritive Value; Pola | 2017 |
The legislative framework for salt iodization in Asia and the Pacific and its impact on programme implementation.
Topics: Asia; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Health Plan Implementation; Humans; Iodine; Legislation, | 2017 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Early Medical Intervention | 2018 |
Contemporary challenges to iodine status and nutrition: the role of foods, dietary recommendations, fortification and supplementation.
Topics: Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Fem | 2018 |
Effects of Iodized Salt and Iodine Supplements on Prenatal and Postnatal Growth: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Birth Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Food, Fort | 2018 |
Is iodine nutrition in the Spanish pediatric population adequate? Historical review and current situation.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Spain | 2018 |
National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme: Current status & future strategy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; India; Intersectoral Collaboration; Iodine; National Health Programs; P | 2018 |
Is iodine deficiency still a problem in sub-Saharan Africa?: a review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; H | 2019 |
Maximising benefits and minimising adverse effects of micronutrient interventions in low- and middle-income countries.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countries; Dietary Supplements; Drug-Related Side Effects and Advers | 2019 |
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss; | 2013 |
Towards universal salt iodisation in India: achievements, challenges and future actions.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Government Programs; Health Policy; Humans; India; Iodine; Program Evaluation; | 2015 |
Evidence needed to inform the next dietary reference intakes for iodine.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional | 2013 |
[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Observat | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sever | 2015 |
Iodine nutrition status in lactating mothers residing in countries with mandatory and voluntary iodine fortification programs: an updated systematic review.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; L | 2015 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Role of Iodine in Metabolism.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2017 |
The Role of the World Health Organization in Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Worldwide.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; International Cooperation; Iodine; Pregna | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency status in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Iodine; Mediterranean Region; Sodium Chloride, Die | 2018 |
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Rel | 2009 |
Eliminating iodine deficiency: obstacles and their removal.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine | 2008 |
Need for coordinated programs to improve global health by optimizing salt and iodine intake.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Health Promotion; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Iodi | 2012 |
Monitoring and effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy: still an unsolved problem?
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Nu | 2013 |
Thyroid volume in children: role of iodine intake.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Ultrasonography | 2002 |
Gain of function TSH receptor mutations and iodine deficiency: implications in iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Incidence; Iodine; Molecular Biology; M | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in South Africa.
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; | 1998 |
Iodine should be routinely added to complementary foods.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Fetus; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological | 2003 |
[Iodine deficiency exists in many European countries but not in Finland].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Finland; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 2003 |
Consensus statement on iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Pre | 2003 |
Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritiona | 2004 |
[Disorders associated to chronic iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; In | 2004 |
Multiple approaches to micronutrient deficiency in developing countries.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countries; Dietary Supplements; Food Supply | 2003 |
Micronutrient deficiencies and gender: social and economic costs.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Iro | 2005 |
Iodine deficiency: an ancient problem in a modern world.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Humans; Iodine; Plants; Soil | 2007 |
WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2007 |
Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnan | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
Advances in mineral nutrition in ruminants.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Calcium; Chlorine; Cobalt; C | 1983 |
[Selenium deficiency and thyroid hormone metabolism and function].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Selenium; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxi | 1995 |
Programs against micronutrient malnutrition: ending hidden hunger.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Child; Child, Preschool; Communication; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Foo | 1994 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral iodized oil.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency disorders and endemic goitre.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food Additives; Global Health; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Req | 1993 |
Trace elements in health and diseases.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Public Health; Selenium; Trace Elements; Zin | 1996 |
[Current views on the importance of iodine for animals].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Def | 1996 |
A ten year review of the iodine deficiency disorders program of the People's Republic of China.
Topics: China; Cost of Illness; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Diffusion of Innovation; Health | 1997 |
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency, a community teratogen.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbo | 1997 |
Selenium and iodine deficiencies and selenoprotein function.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Proteins; Selenium; Selenoproteins; Thyroid Gla | 1997 |
[Iodine deficiency diseases. Their diagnosis, methods of prevention and treatment (a review)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male | 1997 |
Nutritional deficiencies and subsequent effects on mental and behavioral development in children.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child Development; Child Nutrition Disorder | 1997 |
[Nutrition-related problems in pet birds].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bird Diseases; Birds; Calcium; Def | 1999 |
[Physiopathology of iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Myxedema | 1998 |
[Endemic goiter: clinical picture and evolution].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine | 1998 |
Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2000 |
Nutrition scenario in India--implications for clinical practice.
Topics: Child; Community Health Services; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Low Bi | 2000 |
Micronutrient malnutrition--present status and future remedies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Government Programs; Human | 2000 |
Micronutrient deficiency conditions in the Middle East region: an overview.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe | 2000 |
Mild iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders in Hong Kong.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2001 |
Endemic goiter and cretinism: an update on iodine status.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritiona | 2001 |
[Nutritional deficiencies affecting children of the Third World. The example of Ethiopia (author's transl)].
Topics: Avitaminosis; Bacterial Infections; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countri | 1977 |
Trace elements: adventitious yet essential dietary ingredients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Fluo | 1976 |
[Whole body counter--a review--part 2: medical use].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Bone and Bones; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intr | 1975 |
Cobalt.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Animal Feed; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Composition; Child; Cobalt; Deficien | 1975 |
Endemic goitre--iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1991 |
The biological effects of iodine deficiency and their public health significance.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Inte | 1987 |
[Goiter].
Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Bromides; Chickens; Deficiency Diseases; Disease | 1972 |
[On the conduct of homeostasis in endogenous iodine metabolism with respect to chronic nutritional iodine deficiency].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Func | 1965 |
Radioisotopes in the diagnosis of hypothyroid states, iodine deficiency, and thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Protein Disorders; Child, Preschool; Chile; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Defi | 1965 |
Endemic goiter in Southeast Asia. New clothes on an old body.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Aged; Animals; Asia, Southeastern; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenit | 1973 |
The etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, En | 1971 |
[Trace element requirements of domestic animals and the consequences of their deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cats; Cattle; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Dogs; Drug | 1972 |
Water-borne goitrogens and their role in the etiology of endemic goiter.
Topics: Animals; Child; Colombia; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Iodine | 1973 |
Nutrition and brain function.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Body Height; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; | 1972 |
Production of triiodothyronine in normal human subjects and in patients with hyperthyroism. Contribution of intrathyroid iodine analysis.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1974 |
[Trace elements in the nutrition of infants (author's transl)].
Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium; Copper; Deficiency Diseases | 1974 |
Goiter.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male | 1967 |
[Recent studies on goiter in Spain].
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1969 |
[Alimentary microelement deficiency in children and adults (review of the literature)].
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Bone Development; Child; Cobalt; Congenital Abnormaliti | 1970 |
Nutritional diseases of exotic animals.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Bird Diseases; Calcium; | 1970 |
[Phosphorus-calcium metabolism and microelements].
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Bone Development; Calcium; Child; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; | 1970 |
Iodine.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; G | 1970 |
The effects of trace elements on human and animal health.
Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Artiodactyla; Chemical Phe | 1970 |
A review of recent mineral research with sheep.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Dis | 1971 |
Environmental and nutritional diseases of captive reptiles.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Animals, Zoo; | 1971 |
Biochemistry of mental disorders. Report of a WHO Scientific Group.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Avitaminosis; Behavior; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Chromosome Aberrat | 1969 |
[Nutritional biological markers of deficiencies of zinc, copper and selenium].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; H | 1993 |
12 trials available for iodine and Deficiency Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodine status of young Burkinabe children receiving small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements and iodised salt: a cluster-randomised trial.
Topics: Burkina Faso; Cluster Analysis; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplemen | 2015 |
Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut | 2017 |
Consuming iodine enriched eggs to solve the iodine deficiency endemic for remote areas in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Animal Feed; Animals; Chickens; Deficiency Diseases; Eggs; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Po | 2010 |
Does a text messaging intervention improve knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding iodine deficiency and iodized salt consumption?
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; H | 2012 |
Assessment of iodine status using dried blood spot thyroglobulin: development of reference material and establishment of an international reference range in iodine-sufficient children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; European Union; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ma | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency, iodine content of salt and knowledge of iodine supplementation in the Dominican Republic.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Dominica | 2007 |
Compliance of population groups of iodine fortification in an endemic area of goiter in northeast Thailand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; | 1994 |
Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; | 1997 |
Intermittent oral administration of potassium iodide solution for the correction of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Relationshi | 1998 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Iodine; Nutrit | 2000 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
Dietary Salt (Sodium Chloride) Requirement and Adverse Effects of Salt Restriction in Humans.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Sodium-R | 2018 |
467 other studies available for iodine and Deficiency Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prevalence of Micronutrient Deficiencies among Preschool and School-Going Children in Flood-Hit Areas of Pakistan.
Topics: Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Floods; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficien | 2021 |
Salt reduction and iodine intake in Italy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Iodides; Iodine; Italy; Nutritional Requirements; Sodium | 2022 |
Comparison of iodine status pre- and post-mandatory iodine fortification of bread in South Australia: a population study using newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration as a marker.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ma | 2019 |
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Africa; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pre | 2019 |
Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder.
Topics: Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Ch | 2019 |
Endemic diseases of geochemical origin and methodological approaches toward their prevention and elimination.
Topics: Agriculture; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Environmental Monito | 2020 |
Effect of Iodine treatments on Ocimum basilicum L.: Biofortification, phenolics production and essential oil composition.
Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; Agriculture; Biofortification; Biomass; Cinnamates; Deficiency Diseases; Depsi | 2019 |
The Results of 16 Years of Iodization: Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Among School-age Children in Antalya, Turkey
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Mal | 2020 |
Estimating the Health and Economic Benefits of Universal Salt Iodization Programs to Correct Iodine Deficiency Disorders.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Health Care Costs; Hu | 2020 |
Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Michigan; N | 2021 |
Global iodine nutrition 2020: Italy is an iodine sufficient country.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Nutritional Status; Time Factors | 2020 |
Agronomic iodine biofortification of leafy vegetables grown in Vertisols, Oxisols and Alfisols.
Topics: Biofortification; Biological Availability; Deficiency Diseases; Fertilizers; Food, Fortified; Iodine | 2021 |
Prenatal and Postpartum Maternal Iodide Intake from Diet and Supplements, Urinary Iodine and Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in a Region of the United Kingdom with Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; | 2021 |
Elizabeth Pearce: maintaining the fight against iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Education, Medical; Endocrinology; Faculty; Female; Gover | 2021 |
Iodine Intake Estimated by 24 h Urine Collection in the Italian Adult Population: 2008-2012 Survey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Deficiency Diseases; Eating; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; I | 2021 |
Assessment of the contribution of industrially processed foods to salt and iodine intake in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Condiments; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Female; Food-Processi | 2021 |
Oral Contraceptive Intake and Iodine Status in Young Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Austria; Contraceptives, Oral; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; | 2021 |
Decreased, but still sufficient, iodine intake of children and adults in the Netherlands.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Adult; Aged; Bread; Child; Child Nutriti | 2017 |
Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study.
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; | 2017 |
Thyroglobulin level at week 16 of pregnancy is superior to urinary iodine concentration in revealing preconceptual and first trimester iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge | 2018 |
First Israeli National Iodine Survey Demonstrates Iodine Deficiency Among School-Aged Children and Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fo | 2017 |
Is low iodine a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Americans without thyroid dysfunction? Findings from NHANES.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Coronary Artery Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; | 2017 |
Age-specific reference interval of serum TSH levels is high in adolescence in an iodine excess area: Korea national health and nutrition examination survey data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and o | 2017 |
Iodine Intake through Processed Food: Case Studies from Egypt, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, 2010-2015.
Topics: Bread; Condiments; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Egypt; Food Handling; Food-Processing Industry; Food, | 2017 |
Socio-demographic characters, distribution and transformation of iodine in soil, plant and wheat grains at District Diamer, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Awareness; Child; Crops, Agricultural; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseas | 2018 |
Do Brazilian Pregnant Women Need Iodine Supplementation? A Commentary on the Latest American Thyroid Association Guideline.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Preg | 2018 |
Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency status among Guinea-Bissau school-age children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Drinking Water; Family Charac | 2018 |
[The problem of iodine deficiency and its solution in the republic of Belarus].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Preventive | 2016 |
Suboptimal Iodine Status among Pregnant Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spec | 2018 |
Iodine Status among Somali Immigrants in Norway.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Black People; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Emigrants and I | 2018 |
Heart failure, micronutrient profile, and its connection with thyroid dysfunction and nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2019 |
Pre-analytical Factors Influence Accuracy of Urine Spot Iodine Assessment in Epidemiological Surveys.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Mode | 2018 |
Stakeholders' Perceptions of Agronomic Iodine Biofortification: A SWOT-AHP Analysis in Northern Uganda.
Topics: Biofortification; Crops, Agricultural; Cultural Characteristics; Deficiency Diseases; Fertilizers; F | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Iodine Status and Consumption of Key Iodine Sources in the U.S. Population with Special Attention to Reproductive Age Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutri | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women after the adoption of the new provincial standard for salt iodization in Zhejiang Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infan | 2018 |
The joint role of thyroid function and iodine concentration on gestational diabetes risk in a population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Finland; Gestationa | 2019 |
Iodine status of Indigenous and non-Indigenous young adults in the Top End, before and after mandatory fortification.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Mal | 2019 |
Monitoring of salt iodisation programme in Iran; Health outcomes, shortages and perspective.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Health Services; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2019 |
Medico-social effectiveness of biological monitoring of iodine deficiency status (IDS) among women of reproductive age in Kazakhstan.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Family Characteristic | 2019 |
RET/PTC and PAX8/PPARγ chromosomal rearrangements in post-Chernobyl thyroid cancer and their association with iodine-131 radiation dose and other characteristics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Child; Deficiency Di | 2013 |
The prevalence of iodine deficiency disorder in two different populations in northern province of Iran: a comparison using different indicators recommended by WHO.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Status Indicators; | 2012 |
Improvement in iodine status of pregnant Australian women 3 years after introduction of a mandatory iodine fortification programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practi | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy--reply.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Prevalence and determinants of micronutrient deficiencies among rural children of eight states in India.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; | 2013 |
The effect of iodine-deficiency disorders on academic achievement of schoolchildren in Southern Ethiopia.
Topics: Achievement; Age Factors; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Educational Status; E | 2014 |
Public health policy to redress iodine insufficiency in pregnant women may widen sociodemographic disparities.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, For | 2014 |
Even mild iodine deficiency during gestation may impair brain function in children.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslexia; | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Dietary Supple | 2013 |
[The increase of non-cancerous thyroid tissue in children and adolescents operated for papillary thyroid cancer: related factors].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fibros | 2013 |
Status of iodine deficiency in district Kangra, Himachal Pradesh after 60 years of salt iodization.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; Prev | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency in women after spontaneous abortions living in an iodine-sufficient area of Czech Republic: prevalence and impact on reproductive health.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fol | 2014 |
[Overall child development: beyond pharmacological iodine supplementation].
Topics: Child; Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Iodine | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; | 2014 |
Assessment of iodine status in children, adults, pregnant women and lactating women in iodine-replete areas of China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Thyroglobuli | 2013 |
Hair iodine for human iodine status assessment.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Hair; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; | 2014 |
Global distribution and disease burden related to micronutrient deficiencies.
Topics: Child; Child Mortality; Cost of Illness; Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countries; Diet; Global Hea | 2014 |
Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
Validation of a short food frequency questionnaire specific for iodine in U.K. females of childbearing age.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodi | 2014 |
[Impact of the actions for the sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency in Cuba].
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cuba; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nat | 2014 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 2014 |
Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; | 2014 |
Morphological difference in adult thyroid papillary carcinoma between Japan and Ukraine.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Cell Proliferation; Cherno | 2014 |
Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Records; Eggs; Energy Inta | 2014 |
Daily iodine intake and the impact of salt reduction on iodine prophylaxis in the Italian population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Food, Fortified; Huma | 2015 |
Reducing dietary salt intake and preventing iodine deficiency: towards a common public health agenda.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Health Priorities; Humans; Hypertension; Iodine; Public Health; | 2014 |
Thyroid and iodine nutritional status: a UK perspective.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy | 2014 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders in the Aseer region, south-western Saudi Arabia: 20 years after the national survey and universal salt iodization.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Drinking Water; Female; Goiter; Goiter, E | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Feedin | 2015 |
Development and validation of an iodine-specific FFQ to estimate iodine intake in Australian pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary | 2015 |
Iodine status assessment in children: spot urine iodine concentration reasonably reflects true twenty-four-hour iodine excretion only when scaled to creatinine.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nu | 2015 |
Assessing iodine intakes in pregnancy: why does this matter?
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiol | 2015 |
Urinary Iodine Excretion among Nepalese School Children in Terai Region.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nepal; Nutrition | 2016 |
Stakeholder reactions toward iodine biofortified foods. An application of protection motivation theory.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Fabaceae; Food Services; Health Knowledge, Atti | 2015 |
Iodine Status among School Children of remote Hilly regions of Nepal.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nepal; Nutritional Status; Students | 2015 |
Micronutrient deficiencies in early childhood can lower a country's GDP: The Myanmar example.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Developin | 2016 |
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Concentration at Birth in Belgian Neonates and Cognitive Development at Preschool Age.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, | 2015 |
Lebanese children are iodine deficient and urinary sodium and fluoride excretion are weak positive predictors of urinary iodine.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; D | 2017 |
Evaluation of iodine intake and status using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in urban and rural areas in Benin, West Africa.
Topics: Adult; Benin; Body Mass Index; Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Humans; Inci | 2016 |
Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in Sierra Leone and Its Association with Household Coverage with Adequately Iodized Salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Family Characteristics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Huma | 2016 |
Median Urinary Iodine Concentrations Are Indicative of Adequate Iodine Status among Women of Reproductive Age in Prey Veng, Cambodia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cambodia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; | 2016 |
Iodine status and thyroid function among Spanish schoolchildren aged 6-7 years: the Tirokid study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Family; Female; Ha | 2016 |
Low Urinary Iodine Concentrations Associated with Dyslipidemia in US Adults.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslipidem | 2016 |
SUFFICIENT IODINE INTAKE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN FROM THE ZAGREB AREA: ASSESSMENT WITH DRIED BLOD SPOT THYROGLOBULIN AS A NEW FUNCTIONAL BIOMARKER FOR IODINE DEFICIENCY.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Croatia; Deficiency Diseases; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Human | 2015 |
Low Urinary Iodine Concentration among Mothers and Children in Cambodia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cambodia; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; | 2016 |
INCREASED LEVELS OF MEDIAN URINARY IODINE EXCRETION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE SUBURBAN AREA, KHON KAEN, THAILAND.
Topics: Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child Welfare; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency | 2016 |
Iodine Nutritional Status in Schoolchildren from Public Schools in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study Exposes Association with Socioeconomic Factors and Food Insecurity.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Drinking W | 2016 |
Food Group Intakes as Determinants of Iodine Status among US Adult Population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Bread; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Eggs; Female; Hu | 2016 |
Elemental composition of Malawian rice.
Topics: Arsenic; Cadmium; Calcium; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Elements; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Lead; Magnes | 2017 |
Iodisation of Salt in Slovenia: Increased Availability of Non-Iodised Salt in the Food Supply.
Topics: Databases, Factual; Deficiency Diseases; European Union; Food Labeling; Food Supply; Goiter, Endemic | 2016 |
Iodine Status of New Zealand Elderly Residents in Long-Term Residential Care.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Bread; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Elde | 2016 |
Iodine Deficiency in School Children in Aligarh District, India.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; St | 2016 |
Assessment of Nutritional Status of Iodine Through Urinary Iodine Screening Among Local Children and Adolescents After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fukushima Nuclear Accident; Humans | 2016 |
Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Pregnancy | 2017 |
Population Survey of Iodine Deficiency and Environmental Disruptors of Thyroid Function in Young Children in Haiti.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Endocrine Disruptors; Environ | 2017 |
The American Thyroid Association: Statement on Universal Salt Iodization.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Mandatory Programs; Nutrition Policy; Sodium Chl | 2017 |
Thyroid status of iodine deficient newborn infants living in central region of Turkey: a pilot study.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pilot Projects; Thyrotropin; Thy | 2017 |
Iodine intakes and status in Irish adults: is there cause for concern?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; D | 2017 |
Relevance of iodine nutrition to health in the 21st century.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status | 2017 |
Reliability of thyroglobulin in serum compared with urinary iodine when assessing individual and population iodine nutrition status.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Greenland; Hu | 2017 |
Iodine intake as a risk factor for BRAF mutations in papillary thyroid cancer patients from an iodine-replete area.
Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Papillary; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Gene | 2018 |
Can neonatal TSH screening reflect trends in population iodine intake?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Ne | 2008 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; Infant; Inf | 2008 |
Does response bias influence population studies of thyroid disorders?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Germany; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine | 2008 |
Urinary iodine concentrations in urban and rural areas around Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.
Topics: Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Republic of Belarus; Rural Populati | 2009 |
Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Micronutrients towards India's GDP growth--snapshot on India's quest towards sustainable and permanent solutions to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Ind | 2009 |
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2009 |
Urinary iodine concentrations indicate iodine deficiency in pregnant Thai women but iodine sufficiency in their school-aged children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine | 2009 |
Clinical dilemmas arising from the increased intake of iodine in the Spanish population and the recommendation for systematic prescription of potassium iodide in pregnant and lactating women (Consensus of the TDY Working Group of SEEN).
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Potassium Iodide; P | 2009 |
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and the beneficial effects of early dietary iodine fortification.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency does exist but is difficult to assess in individuals.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Incidence; Iodine; Male; New Zealand; Severity | 2009 |
Higher frequency of screening TSH above 5 mIU/l in infants likely exposed to higher doses of iodine-containing skin antiseptic: implications for assessment of iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; C | 2009 |
Thyroglobulin as a marker of iodine nutrition status in the general population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Female; | 2009 |
Iodine status assessment in Campania (Italy) as determined by urinary iodine excretion.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Nutrition Assessment; N | 2009 |
[Study on the status of iodine deficiency disorders in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu province].
Topics: China; Deficiency Diseases; Health Status; Humans; Iodine | 2009 |
Symposium on 'Geographical and geological influences on nutrition': Iodine deficiency in industrialised countries.
Topics: Child; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food I | 2010 |
Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodi | 2010 |
Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2010 |
[Prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the health area of Palencia (Spain)].
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Spain | 2009 |
Biofortification of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) with iodine: the effect of iodine form and concentration in the nutrient solution on growth, development and iodine uptake of lettuce grown in water culture.
Topics: Biomass; Crops, Agricultural; Deficiency Diseases; Electric Conductivity; Food, Fortified; Hydrogen- | 2010 |
[Prevalence study of iodine deficiency in a 6-year-old school population].
Topics: Catchment Area, Health; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?
Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Maternal | 2010 |
Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Femal | 2009 |
Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4 levels in Turkish neonates: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; | 2010 |
Thyroid nodule and differentiated thyroid cancer management in pregnancy. An Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) and Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) Joint Statement for Clinical Practice.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Pregna | 2010 |
Reduction of salt: will iodine intake remain adequate in The Netherlands?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Sodi | 2010 |
Monitoring and enforcement of the salt iodization programme in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran: a successful experience.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Food Inspection; Food, Fortified; Government Pr | 2010 |
A sprinkle of salt needed for Nepal's hidden hunger.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Iodine; Nepal; Public Health | 2010 |
Iodine deficiency disorders among primary school children in eastern Nepal.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Nepal | 2011 |
Dietary therapy in hypertension.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hypertension; Iodine; Sodium | 2010 |
Neonatal age and point of careTSH testing in the monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders: findings from western Uganda.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infa | 2011 |
Iodine status of Aboriginal teenagers in the Darwin region before mandatory iodine fortification of bread.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bread; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Iodine status of the U.S. population, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2006 and 2007–2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mexican Americans | 2011 |
Psychomotor development of children from an iodine-deficient region.
Topics: Adult; Attention; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; | 2011 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency in Europe in 2010.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Sodium Ch | 2011 |
Summary from the European Meeting of WHO Collaborating Centres for Nutrition, Kraków, 23-24 June 2010.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Europe; Health Promotion; Humans; Iodine; Nutr | 2011 |
[Prophylaxis iodine deficit: information support].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I | 2011 |
High (but not low) urinary iodine excretion is predicted by iodine excretion levels from five years ago.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Follow | 2011 |
Iodine excess or not: analysis on the necessity of reducing the iodine content in edible salt based on the national monitoring results.
Topics: Child; China; Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Iod | 2011 |
Efficacy of multi-micronutrient fortified biscuits on urinary iodine levels of adolescent girls from Jaipur, India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Health Services; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Family; Female; Food, Fortified; | 2011 |
Iodine status and fish intake of Sudanese schoolchildren living in the Red Sea and White Nile regions.
Topics: Animals; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Fishes; Goiter; Humans; | 2012 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet | 2013 |
Iodine-deficiency-induced long lasting angiogenic reaction in thyroid cancers occurs via a vascular endothelial growth factor-hypoxia inducible factor-1-dependent, but not a reactive oxygen species-dependent, pathway.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha | 2012 |
Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Germany | 2012 |
Eradication of iodine deficiency in Spain. Close, but not there yet.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Disease Eradication; Humans; Iodine; Spain | 2012 |
Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food | 2012 |
Iodine deficiency among Belgian pregnant women not fully corrected by iodine-containing multivitamins: a national cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Belgium; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supple | 2013 |
The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis after universal salt iodisation in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dri | 2012 |
Thyroid volume, iodine intake, autoimmune thyroid disorders, inborn factors, and endocrine disruptors: twenty-year studies of multiple effects puzzle in Slovakia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Eating; Endocrine Disrupto | 2012 |
In vivo assessment about the effects of a diet containing iodine-enriched foodstuffs. A pilot study in 30 volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass | 2012 |
An animal model of marginal iodine deficiency during development: the thyroid axis and neurodevelopmental outcome.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respon | 2013 |
Current status of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and strategy for its control in India.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Government Programs; Health Policy; Humans; India; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Die | 2002 |
Double fortified salt at crossroads.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Deficiency Diseases; Drug Stability; Humans; Iod | 2002 |
[Iodine deficiency and thyroid neoplasms in the Krakow region].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Comorbidity; Deficiency Diseas | 2001 |
[Geographic differences in iodine supply in the Silesia terrain in relation to thyroid cancer risk].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Envi | 2001 |
Determining median urinary iodine concentration that indicates adequate iodine intake at population level.
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; | 2002 |
Relations between various measures of iodine intake and thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, and serum thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged | 2002 |
Chernobyl and iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation: an environmental disaster leading to a public health opportunity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Abnormalities; Deficiency Diseases; Dis | 2002 |
[What is possible, now and right].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Ecuador; Endocrinology; Goiter, Endemic; History, 18 | 2002 |
Iodine deficiency and goiter prevalence in a population living at sea level in Campania (Italy).
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Middle A | 2003 |
Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in district Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; Male | 2003 |
The re-emergence of iodine deficiency in New Zealand?
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; New Zealand | 2003 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 levels of children living in an iodine- and selenium-deficient endemic goiter area.
Topics: Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; I | 2002 |
Impact evaluation of efforts to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders in Nigeria.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Huma | 2003 |
[Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)].
Topics: Atlantic Islands; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 2003 |
The impact of iodine prophylaxis on thyroid 131-iodine uptake in the region of Krakow, Poland.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Circadian Rhythm; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Endemic Diseases; | 2003 |
Neonatal hypothyroid screening in monitoring of iodine deficiency and iodine supplementation in Poland.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Drug Utilization; False Positive Reac | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; | 2003 |
Changes of urinary iodine excretion of newborns over a period of twenty years.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hungary; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2003 |
Improvement of iodine deficiency after iodine supplementation in schoolchildren of Azerbaijan was accompanied by hypo and hyperthyrotropinemia and increased title of thyroid autoantibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Azerbaijan; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 2003 |
Influence of iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis on thyroid cancer histotypes and incidence in endemic goiter area.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Incide | 2003 |
Incidence of thyroid cancer in the selected areas of iodine deficiency in Poland.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Female; Humans; Incidence; Iodine; Male; Poland; Thyroid Neo | 2003 |
Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in urban areas of Udaipur District, Rajasthan.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Urban Population | 2003 |
[Iodine nutritional status and risk factors for iodine deficiency in infants and children of the french North department].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Epidemiologic Studies; Female; France; Humans; Infant; | 2003 |
Prevalence and risk factors of iodine deficiency among schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Fema | 2003 |
Dietary iodine deficiency in South Africa. Surveys before the introduction of universal salt iodisation.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surve | 1998 |
[Iodocasein in the prophylaxis of iodine deficiency in servicemen].
Topics: Adult; Bread; Caseins; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Military | 2003 |
Assessment of the iodine concentration in table salt at the production stage in South Africa.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food Industry; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Public Heal | 2003 |
Electron microscopy of the thyroid tumors induced by iodine deficiency in rats.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Iodides; Iodine; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 1963 |
[Histological study of the thyroid gland in rats deficient in proteins and various essential amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Caseins; Deficiency Diseases; Iodides; Iodine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Pr | 1962 |
Studies on activity of thyroid gland with radioactive iodine in malnourished children of Bengal.
Topics: Child Nutrition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Func | 1963 |
[ENDEMIC GOITER IN THE PROVINCE OF SALTA].
Topics: Argentina; Deficiency Diseases; Epidemiology; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Iodine | 1963 |
[ENDEMIC GOITER IN THE PROVINCES OF MENDOZA AND SAN LUIS AND IN THE CITY OF SAN CARLOS DE BARILOCHE (RIO NEGRO)].
Topics: Animals; Argentina; Deficiency Diseases; Epidemiology; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Iod | 1963 |
[ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ENDOGENOUS IODINE METABOLIC ENTITIES IN PATIENTS IN VARIOUS STAGES OF A CHRONIC NUTRITIVE IODINE DEFICIENCY].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Thyroid D | 1963 |
[ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THYROID TUMORS INDUCED BY IODINE DEFICIENCY IN RATS].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Electrons; Iodides; Iodine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Research; T | 1963 |
DEVELOPMENT OF CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID IN MICE.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Deficiency Diseases; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Mice; Neoplasms; Patholog | 1964 |
THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THYROID TUMORS INDUCED BY LOW IODINE DIET IN RATS.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Electrons; Iodides; Iodine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms; | 1964 |
THYROIDAL TRANSPORT OF LARGE DOSES OF IODIDE IN IODINE-DEFICIENT RATS.
Topics: Biological Transport; Deficiency Diseases; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolism; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior | 1964 |
[HYGIENIC IMPORTANCE OF IODINE ADSORPTION BY HUMIC ACIDS].
Topics: Adsorption; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Deficiency Diseases; Humic Substances; Iodine; Researc | 1965 |
EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTATION OF VITAMIN, PHOSPHORUS, METHIONINE OR SKIM MILK ON THE CYSTINE CONTENT OF HAIR, DARK ADAPTATION, CREATINE-CREATININE EXCRETION AND GROWTH OF UNDERNOURISHED CHILDREN.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Child; Creatine; Creatinine; Cystine; Da | 1965 |
ENDEMIC GOITRE AND IODINE MALNUTRITION IN IRAQ.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Epidemiology; Fluids and Secretions; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Io | 1965 |
IODINE BALANCE STUDIES IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL AND ABNORMAL THYROID FUNCTION.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Feces; Fluids and Secretions; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1965 |
THE EFFECT OF ACUTE IODIDE DEPLETION ON THYROID FUNCTION IN MAN.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Blood; Deficiency Diseases; Diuresis; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; | 1965 |
Correction of iodine deficiency in Macedonia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Data Collection; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Lact | 2003 |
Iodine and/or selenium deficiency alters tissue distribution pattern of other trace elements in rats.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Tissue Distribution; Trace | 2003 |
Iodine prophylaxis: its benefits and possible side effects. Proceedings of a Satellite Symposium of the 27th Annual Meeting of the European Thyroid Association. Krakow, Poland. August 29-30, 2001.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Preventive Medicine; Thyroid Diseases | 2003 |
Iron, zinc and iodide status in Mexican children under 12 years and women 12-49 years of age. A probabilistic national survey.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iron Deficienci | 2003 |
Autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Sri Lanka; Thyroiditis, | 2003 |
Nutritional status of indigenous children at boarding schools in northern Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Anemia; Anthropometry; Child; Child Nutr | 2004 |
Iodine deficiency in Europe. National reports on iodine status in West-Central European countries. First symposium of ICCIDD West-Central Europe. Goteborg, Sweden, September 7, 2002.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Humans; Iodine | 2003 |
The elimination of iodine deficiency in the Czech Republic: the steps toward success.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female | 2004 |
Two-week low iodine diet is necessary for adequate outpatient preparation for radioiodine rhTSH scanning in patients taking levothyroxine.
Topics: Body Weight; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 2004 |
Differentiated thyroid cancer and outcome in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; H | 2004 |
Spot urinary iodine concentration as a measure of dietary iodine, evaluated in over 3800 young male subjects undergoing medical check-up preliminary to military enrolment in Piemonte and Aosta Valley (Italy).
Topics: Adolescent; Colorimetry; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hu | 2003 |
Elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Delhi.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Urban Health | 2004 |
[Iodine deficiency in Spain: an unsolved problem].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Spain | 2004 |
Iodine concentration in salt at household and retail shop levels in Shebe town, south west Ethiopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Ethiopia; Family Characteristics; F | 2003 |
Intelligence quotient and iodine intake: a cross-sectional study in children.
Topics: Animals; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Drinking; Female; Humans; Intelligence | 2004 |
Profile of iodine content of salt and urinary iodine excretion levels in selected districts of Tamil Nadu.
Topics: Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Humans; Indi | 2004 |
[Discussing on" Suggestion of prevention and control of iodine deficiency in China"].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 2004 |
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Di | 2004 |
Combating iodine deficiency in national capital territory of delhi, India--lessons learnt.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Developing Countries; Endemic Diseases; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Health Pro | 2005 |
Pilot study: tendency of increasing iodine content in human milk and cow's milk.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Germany; Humans; Iodine; Milk; Mil | 2005 |
Eliminating iodine deficiency worldwide is within reach.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; International Agencies; International Cooperation; Iodin | 2004 |
Geochemistry of trace elements in paddy (rice) soils of Sri Lanka--implications for iodine deficiency disorders (IDD).
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Geography; Iodine; Mass S | 2005 |
Persistent iodine deficiency in a cohort of Tasmanian school children: associations with socio-economic status, geographical location and dietary factors.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Data Collection; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodin | 2004 |
Congenital iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair LTP and decrease C-fos and C-jun expression in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Electrophysiology; Gene Expressi | 2005 |
Iodine nutrition among indigenous Tarahumara schoolchildren in Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; H | 2005 |
An assessment of urinary and breast milk iodine concentrations in lactating mothers from Gorgan, Iran, 2003.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iran; Lactation; Milk, Human | 2005 |
Actual levels of soy phytoestrogens in children correlate with thyroid laboratory parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Genistein; Humans; I | 2006 |
Actual levels of soy phytoestrogens in children correlate with thyroid laboratory parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Genistein; Humans; I | 2006 |
Actual levels of soy phytoestrogens in children correlate with thyroid laboratory parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Genistein; Humans; I | 2006 |
Actual levels of soy phytoestrogens in children correlate with thyroid laboratory parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Czech Republic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Genistein; Humans; I | 2006 |
Declining iodine content of milk and re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Australia; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Milk; Nutrition | 2006 |
Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studi | 2006 |
[Effect of chronic mild and moderate iodine excess on thyroid anti-oxidative ability of iodine deficiency and non-iodine deficiency Wistar rats].
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2006 |
Iodine status in pregnant women and their newborns: are our babies at risk of iodine deficiency?
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Hospitals, Private; Hos | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: China; Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency disorders among the pregnant women in a rural hospital of West Bengal.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregna | 2006 |
Chronic iodine overload and apoptosis in cold nodules from endemic multinodular goiters.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Capillaries; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Dise | 2005 |
[Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency: are they still a reality in Spain].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Io | 2006 |
Tracking progress towards sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Bihar.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; India; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2006 |
Assessment of IDD problem by estimation of urinary iodine among school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological P | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Uni | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2006 |
High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prev | 2006 |
Effect of iodine supplement on iodine status and 5'-deiodinase activity in the brain of neonatal rats with iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Rats; Rats | 2006 |
[Evaluation on the sustainable elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Jiangsu province after universal salt iodization for ten years].
Topics: China; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 2006 |
A challenge for monitoring iodine deficiency disorders in rural Nepal.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nepal; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pr | 2007 |
A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania.
Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational Age; Goiter; Health P | 2007 |
Influence of dietary iodine on the iodine content of pork and the distribution of the trace element in the body.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency: an important and severe public health problem in Kayseri, Central Anatolia.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Education; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodin | 2007 |
Iodine status among pregnant women in Kuwait.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Kuwait; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Tri | 2007 |
Determination of urinary iodine excretion to assess iodine deficiency level and iodine intake in primary school children, Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Ethiopia; Female; | 2007 |
[Comparative analysis of the effects of iodine prophylaxis in children and adolescents from the region of Szczecin].
Topics: Adolescent; Chemoprevention; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Poland; Thyrotropin; | 2007 |
[Mental development disorders and attention-deficit syndrome caused by iodine deficiency: a clinical and epidemiological study].
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Cognition Disorders; D | 2007 |
Determination of iodine nutrition and community knowledge regarding iodine deficiency disorders in selected tribal blocks of Orissa, India.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cluster Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Pr | 2008 |
Thyroid and pituitary pathology in iodine-deficient rats fed fresh and oxidized fats and oils.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Fats; Iodine; Oils; Organ Size; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Thyroid | 1967 |
Studies on the pathogenesis of colloid goiter.
Topics: Animals; Colloids; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; | 1967 |
Sequential cytogenetic changes in the evolution of transplanted thyroid tumors to metastatic carcinoma in the Fischer rat.
Topics: Animals; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Karyotyping; Neo | 1967 |
The incidence of trace element deficiency diseases.
Topics: Animals; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Manganese; Selenium | 1981 |
The use of sugar as a vehicle for iodine fortification in endemic iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Crystallization; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Carbohydra | 1995 |
[Presentation of the monographic issue: micronutrient deficiencies in the Americas].
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Fe | 1994 |
Salt iodation in Kenya for national prophylaxis of iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Health Policy; Humans; Iodates; Iodine; Kenya; Potassium Compounds; Sampling St | 1994 |
[Iodine deficiency induces thyroid cancer in rats and mice].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Animals; Carcinoma, Papillary; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Hyperplasia; | 1994 |
Nutritional status of primary school children with endemic goitre in Caprivi, Namibia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in Kapenguria: a urinary iodine estimation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Kenya; Po | 1993 |
Big challenge of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; India; Iodine; Risk Factors | 1994 |
[Endemic goiter: 39 particular case reports].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Consanguinity; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Midd | 1993 |
Vitamin enrichment of basic foods: the case-for-action in Israel.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Israel; North America; Public Health; Public H | 1993 |
The control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Water Supply | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency disorders control and the doctor at community level.
Topics: Community Health Services; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Health Services Needs and Demand; H | 1996 |
Deliberations and evaluations of the approaches, endpoints and paradigms for selenium and iodine dietary recommendations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; | 1996 |
Existence of iodine deficiency in Hong Kong--a coastal city in southern China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Goiter; Hong Ko | 1996 |
Iodine deficiency in Afghanistan.
Topics: Afghanistan; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-C | 1996 |
Iodine content of salt consumed and iodine status of school children in Delhi.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Food, Fortified; Health Policy; Humans; India; Iodine; Poverty; Sodium C | 1996 |
Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders using the 30 cluster approach in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 1996 |
[Improving the human iodine supply by iodination of swine feed].
Topics: Abattoirs; Animal Feed; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Male; | 1997 |
Status of iodine deficiency in selected blocks of Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride | 1997 |
Iodine deficiency disorders: myth or reality.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Population Surveillance; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
Virtual elimination of iodine deficiency disorders in Bolivia.
Topics: Bolivia; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Sodium Chloride, Dietary | 1997 |
Successful struggle against iodine deficiency disorders (I.D.D.) in Croatia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Croatia; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Ma | 1997 |
Selenoprotein expression and brain development in preweanling selenium- and iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Deficiency Diseas | 1998 |
Assessment of iodine deficiency in selected blocks of east and west Champaran districts of Bihar.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Surveys; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; Pr | 1997 |
[Iodine deficiency in cardiovascular diseases].
Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged | 1998 |
Iodine supplementation of laying hen feed: a supplementary measure to eliminate iodine deficiency in humans?
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Eggs; Female; Food, Fortified; Germany; | 1998 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
[Iodine prophylaxis legislation in Italy].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Legislation, Drug; Public Health; Sodiu | 1998 |
[A project of the Ministry of Health for iodine prophylaxis in Italy: Salt in food for the prophylaxis of iodine deficiency and the prevention of hypertension].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Iodine; Italy; Public Health; Sodium Iodide | 1998 |
[European project of structural funds: eradication of endemic goiter and iodine deficiency disorders in Southern Italy].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy | 1998 |
Perspectives from micronutrient malnutrition elimination/eradication programmes.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Prevent | 1998 |
Candidate noninfectious disease conditions.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 1998 |
[The physician faced with an iodine deficiency: individual management of a public health problem].
Topics: Belgium; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; Population Su | 1999 |
Current status of iodine deficiency disorders control program.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; Program Evaluation | 1998 |
Clinical, biochemical and cytomorphological observations in juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelioid | 1998 |
Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in district Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh.
Topics: Catchment Area, Health; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; | 1998 |
[Iodine intake in the Belgian population is insufficient].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1998 |
Increased risk of iodine deficiency with vegetarian nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Vegetarian; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans | 1999 |
The nutritional status of a rural community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: the Ndunakazi project.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; | 1999 |
[Comparative analysis of existing criteria in the assessment of iodine-deficiency in dwellers of the Far North areas].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Catchment Area, Health; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Russia | 1999 |
Iodine and zinc, but not selenium and copper, deficiency exists in a male Turkish population with endemic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Selenium; Turkey; Zinc | 1999 |
Persistence of iodine deficiency 25 years after initial correction efforts in the Khumbu region of Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Defi | 1999 |
Iodine supply in different geographical areas of Switzerland: comparison between rural and urban populations in the Berne and the Ticino regions.
Topics: Creatine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Rural Population; Severity of Illness I | 1999 |
Sonomorphologic evaluation of goiter in an iodine deficiency area in the Ivory Coast.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Child; Cote d'Ivoire; Deficiency Di | 1999 |
Where has all our iodine gone?
Topics: Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Io | 1999 |
Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete?
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle | 1999 |
Neonatal thyroid screening as a monitoring tool for the control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1999 |
Severe linear growth retardation in rural Zambian children: the influence of biological variables.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Age Factors; Anthropometry; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Disea | 2000 |
Determination of iodide amounts in urine and water by isotope dilution analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Isotopes; | 1999 |
[Kashin-Beck disease in China: osteochondrodysplasia related to nutrition and environment].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Endemic Diseases; F | 1999 |
Thyroid structure and size and two-year follow-up of solitary cold thyroid nodules in an unselected population with borderline iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; | 2000 |
Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2000 |
Micronutrient deficiency disorders amongst pregnant women in three urban slum communities of Delhi.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutr | 1999 |
Coverage and cost of iodized oil capsule distribution in Tanzania.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Health Care Co | 1999 |
Iodine status of Australia: look before we leap!
Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Preventive Healt | 2000 |
Validation of spot-testing kits to determine iodine content in salt.
Topics: Confidence Intervals; Deficiency Diseases; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; India; Iodin | 2000 |
Impact of initial surgical treatment on survival of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: experience of an endocrine surgery center in an iodine-deficient region.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic | 2000 |
Estimation of salt intake and recommendation for iodine content in iodized salt in Mongolia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Health Knowledge, Atti | 2000 |
Iodine deficiency during infancy and early childhood in Belgium: does it pose a risk to brain development?
Topics: Belgium; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodin | 2001 |
[Differentiated thyroid carcinoma: prognostic factors].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Deficiency Diseases; Femal | 2001 |
Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; India; Iodine; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Economic evaluation of water iodization program in Thailand.
Topics: Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Thailand; Water | 2000 |
Re-emergence of iodine deficiency in Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle A | 2001 |
Current status of iodine deficiency in Mongolia in 1998-1999.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Government Programs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mongolia; | 2000 |
Indicators for assessment of IDD.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Health Status Indicators; Humans; India; Iodine | 2001 |
Supplementation of algae to the diet of pigs: a new possibility to improve the iodine content in the meat.
Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Eukaryota; Female; Humans; Iodi | 2002 |
Sustainable control of iodinedeficiency in Iran: beneficial results of the implementation of the mandatory law on salt iodization.
Topics: Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Legislation, Medical; Male; Preval | 2002 |
The influence of parity on multinodular goiter prevalence in areas with moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Middle Aged; Pari | 2002 |
Recurrent iodine deficiency in Tasmania, Australia: a salutary lesson in sustainable iodine prophylaxis and its monitoring.
Topics: Adolescent; Australia; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2002 |
Eliminating iodine deficiency disorders--the role of the International Council in the global partnership.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; India; International Agencies; International Cooperation | 2002 |
Eliminating iron deficiency disorders.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Iodine | 2002 |
How can evidence-based practice contribute to reducing health inequalities in New South Wales?
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Delivery of Health Care; Evidence-Based Medicine; Health Services Accessibility | 2002 |
[Thyroidology in Slovakia--development and results (author's transl)].
Topics: Czechoslovakia; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Research | 1979 |
Nervous endemic cretinism in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Femal | 1977 |
[Prevention of iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Potassium Iodide | 1977 |
Iodine and goiter in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Black People; Child; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Reservoirs; Female; | 1975 |
[Alimentary iodine deficiency in the Federal Republic of Germany (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Germany, West; Humans; Iodine; Mal | 1975 |
Changes in plasma thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and TSH during adaptation to iodine deficiency in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iodine; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1975 |
Nutrition situation in metropolitan Jakarta.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia, Hypochromic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Chi | 1992 |
[Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders in children in the rural African zone].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Goite | 1992 |
Severe iodine deficiency in two endemic goitre areas of Zimbabwe.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Prevalence; T | 1991 |
Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Deficiency Diseases; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iodine; Molecular Sequence | 1990 |
Nutrition. Iodine deficiency and its effects in Europe.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newbo | 1990 |
Iodine deficiency disorders--what importance to Zimbabwe?
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Zimbabwe | 1990 |
Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) presenting as hypothyroidism with a large pericardial effusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Peri | 1990 |
Vitamin A and iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Na | 1990 |
The effect of iodine deficiency and suppression of TSH secretion on radioiodine labelled thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the thyroid of rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Electrocardiography; Hexobarbital; Injections, Subc | 1971 |
New light on endemic cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N | 1972 |
Pathogenesis and aetiology of endemic goitre in Greece.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Iod | 1973 |
Editorial: Endemic goitre on Idjwi island.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1974 |
Iodide repletion test in an endemic goiter area of Central Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Ita | 1965 |
Endemic goitre in Thailand. A study contrasting these iodine-deficient goitres with sporadic non-toxic goitres seen in London.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; | 1966 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: metabolic studies.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; M | 1966 |
[The regulation of thyroid gland function in iodide deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Feedback; Humans; Iodine; Rats; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tes | 1966 |
Iodine deficiency, a permissive condition in the development of endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Black People; Congo; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goit | 1968 |
Adaptive mechanisms to iodine deficiency in endemic goiter in Misiones, Argentina.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Argentina; Blood Proteins; Calcium; | 1968 |
Goiter and iodine deficieny in gyptian oases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Egypt; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1968 |
Precursor cytogenetic changes of transplantable thyroid carcinoma in iodine-deficient goiters.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinoma; Culture Techniques; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; | 1968 |
[Goiter therapy in childhood and adolescence].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Reservoirs; Female; G | 1968 |
Freezing-induced alterations in thyroglobulin from iodine deficient and iodine sufficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Defici | 1968 |
[Prevention and therapy of goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Deficiency Diseases; Enzymes; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1968 |
[Homeostatic adaptation to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Body Weight; Chromatography; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diiodoty | 1969 |
The nucleoli in human thyroid cells.
Topics: Adenoma; Biopsy; Carcinoma; Cell Nucleolus; Cytodiagnosis; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disea | 1970 |
Thyroid function in domestic animals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholesterol; Chromatography | 1970 |
Thyroid function through pregnancy and in the fetus and newly born from a goiter endemic in Peru.
Topics: Blood; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infan | 1973 |
[Three cases of dissecting aneurysm in calves in Ecuador].
Topics: Altitude; Aneurysm; Animals; Aorta; Cardiomegaly; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Deficiency Diseas | 1969 |
Oxidation of thiocyanate, another index of thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Perchlorates; Ra | 1966 |
Thyroid function during the rebound phase following the discontinuation of antithyroid drugs.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Propylthiouracil; Rats; | 1967 |
Increased sensitivity of the thyroid in iodine-depleted rats to the goitrogenic effects of thyrotropin.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pituitary Gland; P | 1968 |
Acute and chronic effects of iodide on thyroid radioiodine metabolism in iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotope | 1968 |
Sedimentation pattern of soluble protein from thyroids of iodine deficient rats; acute effects of iodide.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodo | 1968 |
Effect of iodized oil on serum TSH determined by immunoassay in endemic goiter subjects.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemistry, Clinical; Deficiency Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Immunoa | 1968 |
Biological significance of a peculiar pattern of hormone release from iodine deficient rat goitres.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Feedback; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoproteins; | 1968 |
The control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Australia; Bread; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; H | 1970 |
The importance of the ionic strength of sucrose gradients in the determination of the sedimentation coefficient of poorly iodinated or newly synthesized thyroglobulin.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; | 1971 |
Prophylaxis of endemic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Food Additives; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroi | 1973 |
Factors which may alter the epidemiology of endemic goiter.
Topics: Argentina; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; New York City; Nutriti | 1973 |
Endemic goitre and thyroid function in Central Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; De | 1974 |
Endemic cretinism, iodine deficiency and foetal damage.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter, | 1972 |
Differential stability of iodine poor and iodine rich rat thyroglobulin.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Autoradiography; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; De | 1974 |
[Is a degenerative goiter caused by a lack of iodine or by its improper utilisation? (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Reservoirs; Food Analysis; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Guinea Pig | 1974 |
The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Special susceptibility of the host to chemical agents: endocrinologic considerations.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Bone Diseases; Cobalt; Congenital Hypoth | 1974 |
Sources of dietary iodine.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Bread; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; D | 1974 |
Human requirements: basic and optimal.
Topics: Chromium; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Environmental Health; Fluorine; Geological Phenomena; G | 1972 |
Iodine nutriture and prevalence of endemic goiter in USA.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bread; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food Additives; Food Analysis; Food Pr | 1973 |
Biochemical defects in thyroid hormone synthesis and their relation to endemic goiter.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Metabolism, Inborn Error | 1973 |
Iodine deficiency, environmental goitrogens and genetic factors in the etiology of endemic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Middle Ag | 1973 |
Goitrogenic action of cyanogenic glucosides present in cassava: a possible etiologic factor of endemic goiter in the Idjwi island.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Glycosides; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1973 |
Pathophysiology of Himalayan endemic goitre.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Goats; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodi | 1973 |
[The thyroid gland scintigram as a method for determination of the thyroid gland size in children from endemic goiter districts].
Topics: Austria; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnostic Errors; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radi | 1973 |
Difficulties in the management of Sminthopsis crassicaudata due to iodine deficiency and thyroid disease.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Breeding; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iodine; Lymphoma, | 1972 |
[Goiter prevention].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Legislation, Medical; T | 1973 |
Studies on the composition of the thyroid psammoma bodies of chronically iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Autoradiography; Binding Sites, Antibody; Centrifugation, Density | 1974 |
[Hypothyroidism due to isolated deficiency of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)].
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothyroidism; | 1972 |
Immunological and cytogenetic properties of developing thyroid tumors in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Neoplasm; Chromosomes; Cytogenetics; Deficiency Diseases; Fluorescent Antibody Te | 1972 |
[Ultrastructural cell changes in human diffuse goiter and follicular adenoma].
Topics: Adenoma; Atrophy; Basement Membrane; Deficiency Diseases; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Goiter; Goiter, End | 1972 |
A note on iodine deficiency and thyroid function in "neurological" cretinism in highland Ecuador.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Ecuador; Goiter, | 1972 |
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1972 |
[Prevention of iodine insufficiency in animals].
Topics: Animals; Armenia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Sheep; Sheep Diseases | 1972 |
[The current state of knowledge concerning microelements in medicine].
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Arsenic; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Flu | 1972 |
Energy metabolism in atherosclerosis-resistant and -susceptible pigeons.
Topics: Abdomen; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aortic Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Bod | 1973 |
Hypervitaminosis E in the chick.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Phy | 1973 |
[Iodine content of drinking water in the endemic goiter area of South Baden. Relationship to the geological structure of soil strata, geographical factors, severity of endemic goiter and diurnal renal iodine excretion].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Reservoirs; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Rural | 1973 |
[Trace elements and sterility].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Infertility; Iodine; Male; Man | 1973 |
The changing age incidence of jodbasedow in Tasmania.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Australia; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Deficienc | 1973 |
Thyroidal particulate protein in the synthesis of thyroid hormones: effect of iodide on 131-I distribution among iodoamino acids in iodine-deficient rat thyroids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Monoi | 1973 |
Studies on iodine concentration in psammoma bodies in the thyroids of chronically iodine-deficient rats: effect of iodine repletion.
Topics: Animals; Colloids; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Propylthiouracil; Rats; | 1973 |
Nephrocalcinosis in adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats fed casein and different salt mixtures.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Calcium; Case | 1973 |
[Effect of certain amino acids in combination with lipids on thyroid gland function in an iodine deficit in the diet].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Lipids; Male; Methionine; Rats; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 1973 |
Pathophysiology of Himalayan endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goats; Goiter, Endemic; Homeostasis; | 1974 |
[Epidemiological classification of endemic goiter].
Topics: Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Reservoirs; Environment; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine | 1974 |
Acute effects of hypophysectomy and injection of stable iodide on iodothyronine synthesis in iodine-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Hypophysectomy; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Rats; Thyroid Glan | 1974 |
[Iodine deficiency--still a reality?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; | 1974 |
[Effect of vitamin B 6 administered by various means on the functional state of the thyroid gland in cases of iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyridoxine; Rats; Th | 1969 |
[Thyroxine-calcitonin interaction. Study in the iodine-deficient rat].
Topics: Animals; Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Deficiency Diseases; Hypercalcemia; | 1970 |
Further investigations of iodine deficiency in the etiology of endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congo; Deficiency Dis | 1972 |
[Identification of thyrotrophic cells in the pituitary gland of pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Walbaum) after radiothyroidectomy].
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasmic Granules; Deficiency Diseases; Growth Hormone; Io | 1972 |
Rat breast structure in altered iodine metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Hyperplasia; In Vitro Techniq | 1972 |
Evidence for relative iodine deficiency during puberty.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Iodine | 1972 |
[Total serum iodine content of cattle in Northern Tyrol].
Topics: Animals; Austria; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screenin | 1972 |
Serum thyrotropin levels of natives in Sarawak, Borneo Island.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Proteins; Borneo; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases | 1972 |
Disposal rates of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Deficiency Diseases; Gro | 1972 |
Changes of the radioactive iodine uptake and in the iodoamino acids pattern of thyroid in rats in the course of advancement of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Rats; Thyroid Gland | 1971 |
[Malnutrition and pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1971 |
Goitrogenic effects of a corn silage--soybean meal supplemented ration.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Glycine max; Goiter; Iod | 1971 |
[Provision of iodine to the highly productive cow].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Austria; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; | 1971 |
[Functional and morphological characteristics of iodine-deficient goiter in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Organ Size; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1971 |
[Total serum iodine of cattle in Salzburg].
Topics: Animals; Austria; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iod | 1971 |
Health problems of Khumbu in Nepal: the work at the Kunde Hospital.
Topics: BCG Vaccine; Cataract Extraction; Deficiency Diseases; Family Planning Services; Female; General Sur | 1968 |
Iodine metabolism and breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Breast; Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Es | 1970 |
Influence of iodine deficiency upon PBI in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Deficiency Diseases; Fem | 1970 |
Thyroglobulin biosynthesis in severely iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Male; Rats; Thyroglobu | 1969 |
Adaptation of thyroid gland to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goats; Goiter, Endemic; Iodine; Iodin | 1969 |
Goiter in Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; | 1969 |
Prevalence and etiology of goiter in Iraq.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Carotenoids; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goit | 1969 |
[The importance of minerals and trace elements for the fertility of cattle].
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fertility; Infertility, Femal | 1969 |
Experimental goiter: ultrastructure and autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Goiter; Iodine | 1970 |
Low dietary iodine intake and the functional activity of the rat thyroid.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; DNA; Female; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; | 1970 |
Iodine concentration in Psammoma bodies in the thyroids of rats fed an iodine-deficient diet for long periods.
Topics: Autoradiography; Colloids; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine; Iodine Isotop | 1970 |
Paradoxical increase in acute thyroid radioiodine accumulation following hypophysectomy in iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Hypophysectomy; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Kidney; Male; Rats; | 1970 |
Iodine metabolism in a group of elderly people.
Topics: Aged; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Protein Bi | 1970 |
Possible existence of iodine deficiency in Uganda.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid | 1970 |
[Evaluation of endemic goiter in the province of Cadiz (in a study of 46,482 students)].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; Spain | 1970 |
[Effects of cold and iodine deficiency in the distribution of iodinated amino acids in the rat thyroid].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cold Temperature; Deficiency Diseases; Environmental Exposure; Iodine; Rats; T | 1970 |
Nutrition as a possible cause of infertility in cattle.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Copper; Defic | 1970 |
Clinical aspects of nutritional infertility of ewes.
Topics: Animals; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Estrogens; Female; Fluorides; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Nut | 1970 |
Trace mineral composition of heavily fertilized grass in relation to A.R.C. standards for the requirements of dairy cows.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Fertilizers; Iodine; Iron; Mangan | 1970 |
[On thyroid gland function in rats after feeding a tocopherol- and ubiquinone-deficient diet. 2. Uptake of 131-iodine and morphokinesis of the rat thyroid gland].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Hypophysectomy; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Rats; Thy | 1967 |
[Actual problems in goiter].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Switzerland; Thyroid Gl | 1967 |
Endemic goiter in Western New Guinea. 3. Thyroid-stimulating activity of serum from severely iodine-deficient people.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi | 1968 |
[On adaptation of the thyroid gland to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Protein Binding; Rats; Thyroid Gland | 1968 |
Minerals, macro and micro: dynamic nutrients. II. The micro-minerals.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Fluorine; Food Analy | 1968 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: clinical and metaboli effects of iodized salt.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Iodides; Iod | 1968 |
Qualitative changes in the secretion of thyroid hormones induced by iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Iodides; Iodine; Male; Monoiodotyrosine; Perfus | 1968 |
[Accumulation of radioactive chromium in white rats having various levels of iodine in their rations and various states of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Animals; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Iodine; Male; Ra | 1968 |
Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in the Andean region.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Dwarfism; Ecuador; | 1969 |
Effect of calcium and vitamin A deficiency on the thyroid gland.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Carnivora; Cats; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; | 1969 |
The kinetics of the inhibition of thyroidal iodide accumulation by thiocyanate: a reexamination.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Computers; Deficiency Diseases; D | 1969 |
The role of sex and iodine deficiency in the growth and function of the rat thyroid transplantable tumor.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinoma; Castration; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; DNA; Female; Homeostasis; Io | 1969 |
Relationship of iodine to "lymphocytic goiters".
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1969 |
Comparison of intrathyroidal I-127 and I-131 metabolism in endemic and sporadic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Female; | 1965 |
Development of carcinoma of the thyroid in iodine-deficient mice.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Iodine; Mice; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroxine | 1966 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: epidemiologic and genetic studies.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Environment; Epidemiologic Methods; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Greece; Humans; | 1966 |
Effect of iodine deficiency on iodine-containing compounds of rat tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Chromatography; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; In Vitro Techni | 1966 |
Influence of dietary iodine on I-131 retention and distribution in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Poultry; Thyroid Gland | 1966 |
Thyroid function in female rats severely depleted of body protein.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Organ Size; Protein De | 1966 |
Thiourea-35S in the detection of iodine deficiency in the thyroid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Fem | 1966 |
Impairment of sweat secretion in malnourished infants.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Sweat; Sweating | 1954 |
[Determination of sweat electrolytes].
Topics: Asthma; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Deficiency Diseases; Electrolytes; Humans; Lung Diseases; Sweat | 1963 |
Zinc, iron, and nitrogen content of sweat in normal and deficient subjects.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Iron; Nitrogen; Sweat; Sweating; Zinc | 1963 |
Malnutrition: a cause of elevated sweat chloride concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans | 1986 |
Response of sweat glands to pilocarpine in the Bantu of Uganda.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Age Factors; Black People; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Ethnicity; | 1968 |
[Serum total and ionized calcium and calcium in the sweat during treatment of dietary deficiency rickets with vitamin D-3].
Topics: Calcium; Cholecalciferol; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Infant; Rickets; Sweat | 1974 |
Zinc as an unrecognized limiting nutrient.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Child; Child Nutritional Physiolog | 1973 |
Zinc as an unrecognized limiting nutrient.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; | 1973 |