iodine has been researched along with Congenital Hypothyroidism in 423 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
Congenital Hypothyroidism: A condition in infancy or early childhood due to an in-utero deficiency of THYROID HORMONES that can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, such as thyroid dysgenesis or HYPOTHYROIDISM in infants of mothers treated with THIOURACIL during pregnancy. Endemic cretinism is the result of iodine deficiency. Clinical symptoms include severe MENTAL RETARDATION, impaired skeletal development, short stature, and MYXEDEMA.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Iodine deficiency is one of the most important causes of congenital hypothyroidism." | 9.19 | The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Baştuğ, O; Daar, G; Elmalı, F; Köroğlu, Ş; Kurtoğlu, S; Yıkılmaz, A, 2014) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 9.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 9.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy." | 8.93 | The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016) |
| " Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions." | 8.89 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 8.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "Neonatal thyroid screening using serum thyrotropin (TSH) as the primary screening test detects not only permanent sporadic congenital hypothyroidism, whose incidence is about 1 per 4000 births, but also compensated or transient primary hypothyroidism, whose incidence can be as high as 1 in 10 neonates and whose main cause is iodine deficiency." | 8.80 | Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control. ( Delange, F, 1998) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 7.96 | Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 7.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 7.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| "To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion." | 7.75 | Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009) |
| "The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is expected to be elevated in iodine-deficient areas." | 7.74 | Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Büyükuysal, L; Ercan, I; Köksal, N; Sağlam, H; Tarim, O, 2007) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 7.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 7.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "Thyroid destruction leading to endemic myxoedematous cretinism is highly prevalent in central Africa, where iodine (I) and selenium (SE) deficiencies as well as thiocyanate (SCN) overload are combined." | 7.72 | Thiocyanate induces cell necrosis and fibrosis in selenium- and iodine-deficient rat thyroids: a potential experimental model for myxedematous endemic cretinism in central Africa. ( Contempré, B; de Escobar, GM; Denef, JF; Dumont, JE; Many, MC, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 7.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "=13,984, age 6-14 yr), the neonatal TSH results obtained from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program and the urinary iodine excretion values (no." | 7.71 | Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Crocetti, U; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Schifino, E, 2002) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 7.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "TSH data from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program were analyzed in a mild to moderate iodine deficiency region." | 7.69 | The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Rivalta, L; Schifino, E, 1997) |
| "The efficacy of supplemental iodine in correcting hypothyroidism in adults and older children with endemic myxedematous cretinism is not known." | 7.68 | Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, J; Eastman, CJ; Gu, YH; Halpern, JP; Jin, CE; Jupp, J; Maberly, GF; Zhou, L, 1990) |
| "Visual perceptual integrative motor ability was investigated in 719 6- to 12-yr-old, presumably normal, primary schoolchildren living in 2 iodine-deficient endemic goiter areas in Sicily, identified on the basis of the presence (area A) or absence (area B) of endemic cretinism, by administrating the Bender Gestalt test." | 7.68 | Defective neuromotor and cognitive ability in iodine-deficient schoolchildren of an endemic goiter region in Sicily. ( Battiato, S; Benvenga, S; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Sidoti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1990) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 7.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| "Neurological examinations were made of 67 children and adults with congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism) in four rural villages in highland Ecuador." | 7.67 | Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism). ( DeLong, GR; Fierro-Benitez, R; Stanbury, JB, 1985) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 6.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 6.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 6.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "Iodine status was not related to the need for treatment." | 5.62 | Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening. ( Bessho, K; Fukui, M; Fukuoka, T; Kimura, T; Miyoshi, Y; Onuma, S; Ozono, K; Satomura, Y; Tachibana, M; Yasuda, K, 2021) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk." | 5.38 | Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed within postnatal day 13, between days 13 and 30, and after 30 days of age in 68%, 20% and 12% of the patients, respectively." | 5.35 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Atavci, SG; Evliyaoğlu, O; Kara, C; Kutlu, A, 2008) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 5.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "At the time after the Second World War, endemic goiter was present in most parts of Croatia with a prevalence of more than 50% and presence of cretinism." | 5.33 | History of endemic goiter in Croatia: from severe iodine deficiency to iodine sufficiency. ( Jukić, T; Kusić, Z, 2005) |
| "Iodine deficiency is one of the most important causes of congenital hypothyroidism." | 5.19 | The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Baştuğ, O; Daar, G; Elmalı, F; Köroğlu, Ş; Kurtoğlu, S; Yıkılmaz, A, 2014) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 5.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 5.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥50% during pregnancy." | 4.93 | The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2016) |
| "Thyroid dysgenesis (TD) is the most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism in iodine-sufficient regions and includes a spectrum of developmental anomalies." | 4.93 | Update of Thyroid Developmental Genes. ( Carré, A; Kariyawasam, D; Polak, M; Stoupa, A, 2016) |
| " Iodine supplementation during pregnancy or the periconceptional period in regions of severe iodine deficiency reduced risk of cretinism, but there were no improvements in childhood intelligence, gross development, growth, or pregnancy outcomes, although there was an improvement in some motor functions." | 4.89 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( Anderson, AJ; Gibson, RA; Makrides, M; Zhou, SJ, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 4.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "Significant findings from publications in the last year include a report that inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy exists in many parts of the world." | 4.86 | Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings. ( LaFranchi, SH; Raymond, J, 2010) |
| " Both conditions are due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy." | 4.86 | Cretinism revisited. ( Chen, ZP; Hetzel, BS, 2010) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.84 | WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2007) |
| "While traditionally associated with cretinism and goiter, iodine deficiency has broad effects on central nervous system development that can occur in the absence of either condition." | 4.82 | Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination. ( Haxton, DP; Maberly, GF; van der Haar, F, 2003) |
| "Neonatal thyroid screening using serum thyrotropin (TSH) as the primary screening test detects not only permanent sporadic congenital hypothyroidism, whose incidence is about 1 per 4000 births, but also compensated or transient primary hypothyroidism, whose incidence can be as high as 1 in 10 neonates and whose main cause is iodine deficiency." | 4.80 | Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control. ( Delange, F, 1998) |
| "The fetus and the newborn are more sensitive than adults to a reduced environmental iodine supply, and in iodine-deficient areas, transient neonatal hypothyroidism is frequently observed." | 4.80 | [Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica]. ( Cavaliere, R; Chiovato, L; Montanelli, L; Pinchera, A; Santini, F; Vitti, P, 1998) |
| " In this article we will review the most relevant clinical application of Tg measurements in the blood and in other biological material, including: a) serum Tg in perinatal age and congenital hypothyroidism; b) serum Tg measurements in thyrotoxicosis factitia and in other thyrotoxic conditions associated with low iodine uptake; c) differential diagnosis of thyroid and parathyroid cysts; and d) clinical relevance of Tg measurement in thyroid cancer." | 4.80 | Serum and tissue thyroglobulin measurement: clinical applications in thyroid disease. ( Pacini, F; Pinchera, A, 1999) |
| "Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years." | 4.80 | Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999) |
| "Iodine supplementation in a population with high levels of endemic cretinism results in an important reduction in the incidence of the condition with no apparent adverse effects." | 4.80 | Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency. ( Gülmezoglu, AM; Mahomed, K, 2000) |
| "This brief review of the available studies confirms that the administration of iodized oil before or during pregnancy prevents endemic cretinism and brain damage by correcting iodine deficiency and thyroid function in pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, infants and children." | 4.79 | Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence. ( Delange, F, 1996) |
| " Iodine deficiency is the most important and widespread nutrient deficiency; it causes endemic cretinism, associated with deaf-mutism and cerebral palsy." | 4.78 | Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans. ( DeLong, GR, 1993) |
| "Iodine prophylaxis, the most cost-effective public health intervention as yet known, has been slow to be adopted even where goiter and cretinism--the most common expressions of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD)--have long been known to be endemic and where underdevelopment cannot explain the absence of prophylaxis." | 4.77 | Biocultural belief and iodine prophylaxis. ( Lellep Fernandez, R, 1988) |
| " Cretinism is the most severe manifestation of iodine deficiency disorders found in areas where iodine intake is greatly reduced." | 4.77 | Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones. ( Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregon, MJ, 1987) |
| "Endemic cretinism is the most severe manifestation among the iodine deficiency-related disorders." | 4.12 | ( Dunay, IR; French, T; Glas, A; He, Y; Li, B; Li, F; Li, J; Liu, L; Meng, F; Osbelt, L; Ren, B; Schott, BH; Schüler, T; Shen, H; Steffen, J; Strowig, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Z, 2022) |
| "Analysis of databases of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism makes it possible to effectively, quickly and at minimal cost annually assess the iodine status in the population." | 4.12 | [Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?] ( Makarova, OB; Suplotova, LA; Troshina, A, 2022) |
| "Both insufficient and excessive maternal iodine consumption can result in congenital hypothyroidism." | 4.02 | Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant. ( Vlaardingerbroek, H, 2021) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.96 | Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Gao, C; Kannan, K; Mills, JL; Reische, EC; Shaw, GM; Sundaram, R, 2020) |
| "Familial aggregation of endemic congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in an iodine-deficient population from northern Congo (Democratic Republic (DR)) was analysed on data collected four decades ago (1979-1980)." | 3.96 | Familial Aggregation of Endemic Congenital Hypothyroidism Syndrome in Congo (DR): Historical Data. ( Rivera, MT; Vanderpas, J; Weichenberger, CX, 2020) |
| "We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements." | 3.88 | Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018) |
| "Back ground: Iodine deficiency is one of the important factors in increasing the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening programs." | 3.85 | The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran. ( Abdollahi, Z; Azhang, N; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Nazeri, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency and excess are the most important factors that affect screening and recall rates of congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.79 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. ( Demirel, F; Ermiş, B; Pişkin, IE; Yaman, AK, 2013) |
| "We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected with the use of our newborn screening program, with evidence supporting excess maternal iodine ingestion (12." | 3.78 | Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion. ( Boston, BA; Braverman, LE; Connelly, KJ; LaFranchi, SH; Pearce, EN; Pino, S; Sesser, D; Snyder, D, 2012) |
| "Assessing neonatal TSH levels in developing countries with a TSH assay method suitable for field use can be successfully used to screen for congenital hypothyroidism and to indirectly assess a population's iodine status." | 3.77 | Neonatal age and point of careTSH testing in the monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders: findings from western Uganda. ( Alder, S; Clarke, I; Ehrenkranz, J; Fualal, J; Ndizihiwe, A, 2011) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism." | 3.77 | Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011) |
| " Borderline compensated congenital hypothyroidism could caused by iodine deficiency or iodine overload." | 3.75 | "Maternal/Neonatal" iodine status in patients with prolonged physiological jaundice. ( Berberoğlu, M; Bilir, P; Ergur, A; Oçal, G; Siklar, Z, 2009) |
| "To review cases of fetal/newborn goiter due to excess maternal iodine ingestion." | 3.75 | Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion. ( Collett-Solberg, PF; Thomas, Jde V, 2009) |
| "The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is expected to be elevated in iodine-deficient areas." | 3.74 | Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Büyükuysal, L; Ercan, I; Köksal, N; Sağlam, H; Tarim, O, 2007) |
| "To present data on the relationship between the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in whole blood or serum from neonates and the concentration of iodine in their mother's urine collected at birth to contribute to the contention that the recommended iodine intake during pregnancy should be increased." | 3.74 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand. ( Rajatanavin, R, 2007) |
| "The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of neonatal hypothyroidism and assessment of iodine deficiency in the eastern part of Iran." | 3.74 | Neonatal thyroid screening in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Iran. ( Bahari, M; Farsi, MM; Khodaee, GH; Kiani, F; Najafi, M; Sabahi, M, 2008) |
| "The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in the West Black Sea Area, a mild-to-moderate iodine deficient area in Turkey." | 3.73 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey. ( Karabay, M; Kocabay, K; Simsek, E, 2005) |
| "Newborns in European cities where iodine intake is low have been demonstrated to present high frequencies of transitory hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | [Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)]. ( Barroso Guerrero, F; Doménech Martínez, E, 2003) |
| " Iodine deficiency disorders in children area cluster of pathological states, endemic goiter being one of the clinical symptoms." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia. ( Aranovich, V; Svinaryov, M, 2003) |
| " In southeast Poland screening for congenital hypothyroidism detection was established in 1985; this region was defined as an iodine deficient area." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000. ( Dziatkowiak, H; Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M; Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek-Lemańska, D, 2003) |
| "Thyroid destruction leading to endemic myxoedematous cretinism is highly prevalent in central Africa, where iodine (I) and selenium (SE) deficiencies as well as thiocyanate (SCN) overload are combined." | 3.72 | Thiocyanate induces cell necrosis and fibrosis in selenium- and iodine-deficient rat thyroids: a potential experimental model for myxedematous endemic cretinism in central Africa. ( Contempré, B; de Escobar, GM; Denef, JF; Dumont, JE; Many, MC, 2004) |
| "Following elimination of iodine deficiency in Iran, the program of screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was established in 1998." | 3.72 | Congenital hypothyroidism in Iran. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mirmiran, P; Najafi, R; Ordookhani, A, 2003) |
| "A multicentre study to assess iodine deficiency disorders (goitre and deaf-mutism/cretinism) in 1, 45, 264 children (6 - <12 years old) from 15 districts of ten states was carried out during 1997-2000." | 3.72 | Iodine deficiency disorders in 15 districts of India. ( Dhillon, BS; Saxena, BN; Singh, P; Toteja, GS, 2004) |
| "Perinatal exposure to excess iodine can lead to transient hypothyroidism in the newborn." | 3.72 | Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. ( Hishinuma, A; Kotani, T; Mikeda, T; Nakamura, K; Nishiyama, S; Okada, T, 2004) |
| "Although the Philippines is considered an iodine-deficient country, there are no documented iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among newborns screened to be positive for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study. ( Chan-Cua, S; Cuayo-Juico, C; Dayao, I; King, F; Ng, M; Tan, KK, 2003) |
| "Cretinism is a disease characterized by neurological defects associated with severe iodine deficiency." | 3.71 | The distribution patterns of trace elements in the brain and erythrocytes in a rat experimental model of iodine deficiency. ( Chai, ZF; Hou, XL; Li, YF; Liu, NQ; Liu, PS; Wang, ZH; Xu, Q; Zhao, ZY; Zhu, L, 2001) |
| "=13,984, age 6-14 yr), the neonatal TSH results obtained from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program and the urinary iodine excretion values (no." | 3.71 | Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Crocetti, U; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Schifino, E, 2002) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| " In this area endemic goiter was associated to a variable degree of iodine deficiency and, in some places, also to an increased thiocyanate urine excretion." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis experience in Sicily]. ( Buscema, M; Calaciura, F; La Rosa, GL; Regalbuto, C; Salamone, S; Vigneri, R, 1998) |
| "Several groups of Khumbu Sherpas were studied and goitre rate, urinary iodine level and cretinism prevalence were measured as indicators of iodine deficiency." | 3.70 | Persistence of iodine deficiency 25 years after initial correction efforts in the Khumbu region of Nepal. ( Dunn, JT; Harding, EG; Murdoch, DR, 1999) |
| "Fetal iodine deficiency disorder (FIDD) is the principal form of endemic cretinism, and the most common cause of preventable mental deficiency in the world." | 3.70 | Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China. ( Breen, G; Clair, DS; Fan, JB; Feng, GY; Gao, JJ; Gao, XC; Guo, GR; He, L; Huang, TZ; Ke, ZJ; Liu, P; Sun, Y; Wang, HY; Xi, H; Zhang, FC; Zheng, ZJ, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Intelligence in children without iodine supplement during their fetal and infant periods, and in those born three to four years after the implementation of stable supply of iodized salt in the areas with endemic cretinism and goiter was tested with Standord-Binet method." | 3.69 | [Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders]. ( Chen, ZH; Deng, LQ; Fu, LX, 1994) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "In this study levels of serum angiotensin converting enzyme (SACE) were evaluated using colorimetric method in 24 children with congenital hypothyroidism, 28 children from an iodine deficient zone (14 euthyroid, 14 subclinically hypothyroid) and 21 normal children." | 3.69 | Reduced serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Centanni, M; Cerci, S; De Ciocchis, A; Letizia, C; Pontecorvi, A; Scaramazza, U; Scavo, D; Vermiglio, F, 1994) |
| "Endemic myxoedematous cretinism has been associated with combined selenium and iodine deficiency in several areas of Zaire." | 3.69 | Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency. ( Contempré, B; Dikassa, L; Diplock, AT; Dumont, J; Gervy, C; Kashala, TD; Ngo, DB; Okitolonda, W; Peach, S; Vanderpas, J; Vanovervelt, N, 1997) |
| "TSH data from the congenital hypothyroidism screening program were analyzed in a mild to moderate iodine deficiency region." | 3.69 | The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions. ( Capula, C; Chiarella, R; Costante, G; Filetti, S; Grasso, L; Ludovico, O; Marasco, MF; Nocera, M; Parlato, G; Rivalta, L; Schifino, E, 1997) |
| "Studies were performed to assess the role of combined selenium and iodine deficiency in the etiology of endemic myxedematous cretinism in a population in Zaire." | 3.68 | Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects. ( Bebe, N; Contempré, B; Deckx, H; Diplock, AT; Duale, NL; Dumont, JE; Longombé, AO; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1993) |
| " Using an epidemiological model the consequences of iodine deficiency, including cretinism and maternal wastage, have been estimated." | 3.68 | Goitre in Ethiopia. ( Demeke, T; van der Haar, F; West, CE; Wolde-Gebriel, Z, 1993) |
| "Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine)." | 3.68 | Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro). ( Andreani, M; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Bertoni, F; Donati, L; Filippi, T; Gasperini, L; Moscogiuri, D; Neri, S; Venturi, S, 1992) |
| "Endemic cretinism is the most severe manifestation of dietary iodine deficiency." | 3.68 | The neurology of endemic cretinism. A study of two endemias. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, JK; Eastman, CJ; Halpern, JP; Maberly, GF; Morris, JG, 1991) |
| "Selenium and seleno dependent glutathione peroxidase (GPX) deficiency has been described in endemias of myxedematous cretinism." | 3.68 | Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium. ( Contempre, B; Diplock, AT; Dumont, JE; Ngo, B; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1991) |
| "The efficacy of supplemental iodine in correcting hypothyroidism in adults and older children with endemic myxedematous cretinism is not known." | 3.68 | Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism. ( Boyages, SC; Collins, J; Eastman, CJ; Gu, YH; Halpern, JP; Jin, CE; Jupp, J; Maberly, GF; Zhou, L, 1990) |
| "Visual perceptual integrative motor ability was investigated in 719 6- to 12-yr-old, presumably normal, primary schoolchildren living in 2 iodine-deficient endemic goiter areas in Sicily, identified on the basis of the presence (area A) or absence (area B) of endemic cretinism, by administrating the Bender Gestalt test." | 3.68 | Defective neuromotor and cognitive ability in iodine-deficient schoolchildren of an endemic goiter region in Sicily. ( Battiato, S; Benvenga, S; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Sidoti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1990) |
| "The existence of endemic goiter, caused by iodine deficiency and the presence of a dietary goitrogen, has been noted in eastern Zaire by a number of authors (De Visscher et al." | 3.67 | Anomalously low endemic goiter prevalence among Efe pygmies. ( Bode, HH; Dormitzer, PR; Ellison, PT, 1989) |
| "Chinamhora, Zimbabwe is an area of known endemic goiter and iodine deficiency." | 3.67 | Hearing in primary school children in an iodine-deficient population in Chinamhora, Zimbabwe. ( Chimanyiwa, T; Sanders, D; Todd, CH, 1988) |
| "During a multicentric pilot screening program for congenital hypothyroidism a comparison between the results obtained from Urbino, an area characterized by low iodine supply and endemic goiter, and Rome, a non-endemic area, has been made." | 3.67 | Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results. ( Carta Sorcini, M; Carta, S; Diodato, A; Donati, L; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Guidi, M; Locatelli De Maestri, J; Sabini, G; Vasta, M, 1988) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| "In order to evaluate further the possibility that transient hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia in newborn infants could result from a state of relative iodine deficiency, the urinary concentration of iodine, used as an index of the dietary intake of iodine was determined in casual urine samples collected in 1,076 full-term infants aged 3-6 days in 16 cities in 10 different European countries and in Toronto, Canada." | 3.67 | Regional variations of iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the neonatal period in Europe. ( Beckers, C; Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Heidemann, P; Klett, M; Larsson, A; Stubbe, P; Vigneri, R, 1986) |
| "Neurological examinations were made of 67 children and adults with congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism) in four rural villages in highland Ecuador." | 3.67 | Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism). ( DeLong, GR; Fierro-Benitez, R; Stanbury, JB, 1985) |
| " Hypothyroidism due to failure to form organic iodine was diagnosed based on low serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine assays, radiographic findings in the epiphyses, and an abnormal perchlorate discharge test." | 3.66 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect. ( Chastain, CB; Graham, CL; McNeel, SV; Pezzanite, SC, 1983) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency may lead to endemic cretinism, which is characterized by a number of abnormalities, such as mental retardation, neurological abnormalities and hearing disorders." | 3.66 | Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities. ( Bleichrodt, N; Drenth, PJ; Querido, A, 1980) |
| "Iodine deficiency, intrathyroidal defects of thyroxine synthesis and morphological defects of the thyroid gland are the causes for connatal hypothyroidism of various degrees." | 3.66 | [Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Butenandt, O, 1980) |
| " The differentiation is easily made if a goiter is discernible, but if it is not, radioiodine uptake should be measured, for in this condition the uptake is normal or greater." | 3.64 | Sporadic goitrous cretinism. ( MOSIER, HD, 1959) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland and is, therefore, essential for mammalian life." | 3.01 | The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History. ( Pearce, EN; Zimmermann, MB, 2023) |
| "Endemic cretinism is characterised by multiple neurological defects including deaf-mutism, diplegia, squint, and mental deficiency." | 2.77 | Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Buttfield, IH; Hetzel, BS; Pharoah, P, 2012) |
| "Six patients had overt primary hypothyroidism." | 2.70 | Borderline congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal period. ( Dallar, Y; Siklar, Z; Tanyer, G; Tezer, H, 2002) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is common and can cause severe neurodevelopmental morbidity." | 2.58 | Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Wassner, AJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Severe endemic goiter and cretinism had been almost entirely eliminated from continental Western Europe and Northern America before the 1930's; however large populations elsewhere and even some places in Western Europe (Sicily) were still affected up to the 2000's." | 2.55 | Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control. ( Moreno-Reyes, R; Vanderpas, JB, 2017) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 2.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| " Serum free T(4) and TSH should be checked at intervals frequent enough to ensure timely adjustment of l-T(4) dosing and to keep serum free T(4) and TSH levels in target ranges." | 2.47 | Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism. ( LaFranchi, SH, 2011) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development because of inadequate thyroid hormone production." | 2.45 | Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development due to inadequate thyroid hormone production that are termed the iodine deficiency disorders (IDD)." | 2.44 | Iodine requirements and the risks and benefits of correcting iodine deficiency in populations. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2008) |
| "Iodine prophylaxis has no side effects, although a transitory increase of hyperthyroidism has been reported in the past and recently in African countries." | 2.40 | [Efficacy and safety of iodine prophylaxis]. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Pinchera, A; Rago, T; Vitti, P, 1998) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a frequently occurring condition with possibly severe and irreversible consequences." | 2.39 | Congenital hypothyroidism: etiology and pathogenesis. ( Aloj, SM; Gentile, F, 1994) |
| "The main cause of endemic goiter and cretinism is an insufficient dietary supply of iodine." | 2.39 | The disorders induced by iodine deficiency. ( Delange, F, 1994) |
| "The distribution of myxedematous cretinism in China is not related to selenium deficiency." | 2.38 | The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency diseases in China. ( Guo, J; Ma, T; Wang, F, 1993) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 2.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "2." | 2.38 | [Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990) |
| "Iodine status was not related to the need for treatment." | 1.62 | Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening. ( Bessho, K; Fukui, M; Fukuoka, T; Kimura, T; Miyoshi, Y; Onuma, S; Ozono, K; Satomura, Y; Tachibana, M; Yasuda, K, 2021) |
| "There were only two females with cretinism and two males affected by "idiocy", so the goiters were probably euthyroid." | 1.46 | [Iodine prophylaxis, voices from the past after 65 years]. ( Santiago Fernández, P, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient essential for thyroid hormone synthesis." | 1.40 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated? ( Braverman, LE; Brown, RS; Leung, AM; Levine, B; Thaker, VV, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency is an important nutritional deficiency, with more than 2 billion people worldwide estimated to be at risk." | 1.38 | Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Jahnke, GD; Obican, SG; Scialli, AR; Soldin, OP, 2012) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland." | 1.37 | The role of iodine in human growth and development. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2011) |
| "Goiter was only evidenced by thyroid scan in the neonatal period in both groups; was moderately enlarged in patients diagnosed during infancy." | 1.36 | Clinical, biochemical, and molecular findings in Argentinean patients with goitrous congenital hypothyroidism. ( Chiesa, A; Gruñeiro-Papendieck, L; Rivolta, CM; Targovnik, HM, 2010) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed within postnatal day 13, between days 13 and 30, and after 30 days of age in 68%, 20% and 12% of the patients, respectively." | 1.35 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Atavci, SG; Evliyaoğlu, O; Kara, C; Kutlu, A, 2008) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 1.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "At the time after the Second World War, endemic goiter was present in most parts of Croatia with a prevalence of more than 50% and presence of cretinism." | 1.33 | History of endemic goiter in Croatia: from severe iodine deficiency to iodine sufficiency. ( Jukić, T; Kusić, Z, 2005) |
| "With regard to transient CH, intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery were independent risk factors for this form of CH." | 1.33 | Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003). ( Baserga, M; Burroni, M; Cacciari, E; Calaciura, F; Cassio, A; Chiovato, L; Costa, P; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Leonardi, D; Martucci, M; Medda, E; Moschini, L; Olivieri, A; Pagliardini, S; Parlato, G; Pignero, A; Pinchera, A; Sala, D; Sava, L; Sorcini, M; Stazi, MA; Stoppioni, V; Tancredi, F; Valentini, F; Vigneri, R, 2005) |
| "Iodine was measured in the urine of 141 newborns (87 males and 54 females) from Ribeirão Preto to complement the screening program developed by the School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP) and Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP)." | 1.33 | [Correlation between urinary iodine levels and TSH of umbilical cord from newborns of the University Hospital at the School of Medicine from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo]. ( Alves, ML; Iazigi, N; Kunii, I; Maciel, RM, 2005) |
| "It deals with incidence of Graves' disease as the main form of hyperthyroidism relying upon TSH receptor antibody positivity." | 1.31 | [Incidence of thyroid disorders in children in Hungary]. ( Péter, F, 2002) |
| "The demonstration of the prevention of cretinism in a double-blind controlled trial with injections of iodized oil in Papua New Guinea (1966-1970) established the causal role of iodine deficiency in cretinism by an effect on the developing fetal brain." | 1.31 | Iodine and neuropsychological development. ( Hetzel, BS, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a major public health problem in developing countries." | 1.30 | The prevalence of goitre and cretinism in a population of the west Ivory Coast. ( Assouan, A; Bellis, G; Chastin, I; Chaventré, A; Diarra, N; Dilumbu, I; Gaimard, M; Kouamé, P; Mayer, G; Roux, F; Tebbi, A, 1998) |
| "One hundred individuals suffering from Endemic Cretinism were studied." | 1.29 | Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim. ( Gyatso, TR; Pulger, T; Rai, B; Rai, BM; Sankar, G; Sankar, R, 1993) |
| " The conclusions, which were approved by the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), showed that for preventing and controlling moderate and severe iodine deficiency, the giving of iodized oil is safe at any time during pregnancy." | 1.29 | Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization. ( , 1996) |
| "The prevalence of cretinism varied between 0 and 1." | 1.29 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and goitre in Chad. ( Guiral, C; Malonga, G; Ndikuyeze, A; Tanner, M; Wyss, K, 1996) |
| "Endemic cretinism has disappeared completely." | 1.28 | [Is iodination of cooking salt still necessary? Current studies on iodine supply in Switzerland]. ( Abelin, T; Bürgi, H; Hasler, P; Selz, B; Supersaxo, Z; Wespi, HJ, 1991) |
| "Endemic goitre and cretinism are still a public health problem in China." | 1.27 | Thyroid function of subjects with goitre and cretinism in an endemic goitre area of rural China after use of iodized salt. ( An, OY; Hershman, JM; Pang, XP; Su, TS, 1988) |
| "Neurological endemic cretinism is highly prevalent in severe endemic goiter areas." | 1.27 | Association of peroxidase enzyme defect and low thyroglobulin content in a case of endemic cretinism. ( Abdelmoumene, N; Ait Hammou, N; Benmiloud, M, 1985) |
| "The malignant hemangioendothelioma is observed nearly exclusively in some Alpine goiter areas." | 1.26 | Geographic pathology of thyroid diseases. ( Hedinger, C, 1981) |
| "After oral L-thyroxine treatment hypothyroidism disappeared rapidly." | 1.26 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography. ( Heidemann, P; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P; Ulbrich, R, 1980) |
| " This has reduced the bioavailability of trace elements so that study of trace metals, especially Zn and Cu, in skeletal and dental remains at human burial and occupation sites should prove useful in assessing the consequences of this striking change in dietary habits." | 1.26 | Trace elements in man. ( Moynahan, EJ, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 183 (43.26) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 90 (21.28) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 73 (17.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 62 (14.66) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 15 (3.55) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gong, L | 1 |
| Yang, N | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Tang, Y | 1 |
| Li, L | 1 |
| Yang, H | 1 |
| Kong, Y | 1 |
| Peters, C | 1 |
| Schoenmakers, N | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, N | 1 |
| Suzuki, A | 1 |
| Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Aoyama, K | 1 |
| Oishi, H | 1 |
| Hara, Y | 1 |
| Ogi, T | 1 |
| Amano, I | 1 |
| Kameo, S | 1 |
| Koibuchi, N | 2 |
| Shibata, Y | 1 |
| Ugawa, S | 1 |
| Mizuno, H | 1 |
| Saitoh, S | 1 |
| Dedov, II | 2 |
| Platonova, NM | 1 |
| Troshina, EA | 1 |
| Makolina, NP | 1 |
| Belovalova, IM | 1 |
| Senyushkina, ES | 1 |
| Melnichenko, GA | 1 |
| Li, J | 2 |
| He, Y | 1 |
| Ren, B | 1 |
| Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Meng, F | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Li, B | 1 |
| Li, F | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Shen, H | 1 |
| French, T | 1 |
| Steffen, J | 1 |
| Glas, A | 1 |
| Osbelt, L | 1 |
| Strowig, T | 1 |
| Schott, BH | 1 |
| Schüler, T | 1 |
| Dunay, IR | 1 |
| Tan, MY | 1 |
| Jiang, X | 1 |
| Mei, HF | 1 |
| Feng, YY | 1 |
| Xie, T | 1 |
| Tang, CF | 1 |
| Chen, QY | 1 |
| Zeng, CH | 1 |
| Huang, Y | 1 |
| Suplotova, LA | 1 |
| Makarova, OB | 1 |
| Troshina, A | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 5 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 6 |
| Mills, JL | 1 |
| Reische, EC | 1 |
| Kannan, K | 1 |
| Gao, C | 1 |
| Shaw, GM | 1 |
| Sundaram, R | 1 |
| Rodriguez-Diaz, E | 1 |
| Weichenberger, CX | 1 |
| Rivera, MT | 2 |
| Vanderpas, J | 5 |
| Nazeri, P | 3 |
| Shariat, M | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 6 |
| Vlaardingerbroek, H | 1 |
| Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Miyoshi, Y | 1 |
| Fukui, M | 1 |
| Onuma, S | 1 |
| Fukuoka, T | 1 |
| Satomura, Y | 1 |
| Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Kimura, T | 1 |
| Bessho, K | 1 |
| Ozono, K | 1 |
| Yokomichi, H | 1 |
| Mochizuki, M | 1 |
| Kojima, R | 1 |
| Horiuchi, S | 1 |
| Ooka, T | 1 |
| Akiyama, Y | 1 |
| Miyake, K | 1 |
| Kushima, M | 1 |
| Otawa, S | 1 |
| Shinohara, R | 1 |
| Yamagata, Z | 1 |
| Valizadeh, M | 1 |
| Fazli, F | 1 |
| Mohammadian, F | 1 |
| Kalantari, S | 1 |
| Kamali, K | 1 |
| Osali, H | 1 |
| Mehran, L | 1 |
| Yarahmadi, S | 1 |
| Khalili, D | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 1 |
| Abdollahi, Z | 1 |
| Azhang, N | 1 |
| Santiago Fernández, P | 1 |
| deRegnier, RA | 1 |
| Wassner, AJ | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 4 |
| Hardley, MT | 1 |
| Chon, AH | 1 |
| Mestman, J | 1 |
| Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Geffner, ME | 1 |
| Chmait, RH | 1 |
| Hamby, T | 1 |
| Kunnel, N | 1 |
| Dallas, JS | 1 |
| Wilson, DP | 1 |
| Hutchings, N | 1 |
| Tovmasyan, I | 1 |
| Hovsepyan, M | 1 |
| Qefoyan, M | 1 |
| Baghdasaryan, S | 1 |
| Bilezikian, JP | 1 |
| Vila, L | 2 |
| Puig-Domingo, M | 2 |
| Angermayr, L | 2 |
| Clar, C | 2 |
| Sanderson, E | 1 |
| Kassam, S | 1 |
| Frazer, F | 1 |
| Dalili, S | 1 |
| Mohtasham-Amiri, Z | 1 |
| Rezvani, SM | 1 |
| Dadashi, A | 1 |
| Medghalchi, A | 1 |
| Hoseini, S | 1 |
| Gholami-Nezhad, H | 1 |
| Amirhaki, A | 1 |
| Yaman, AK | 1 |
| Demirel, F | 1 |
| Ermiş, B | 1 |
| Pişkin, IE | 1 |
| Melse-Boonstra, A | 1 |
| Mackenzie, I | 1 |
| Zhou, SJ | 1 |
| Anderson, AJ | 1 |
| Gibson, RA | 1 |
| Makrides, M | 1 |
| Kurtoğlu, S | 1 |
| Köroğlu, Ş | 1 |
| Baştuğ, O | 1 |
| Daar, G | 1 |
| Yıkılmaz, A | 1 |
| Elmalı, F | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 2 |
| Andersen, SL | 1 |
| Thaker, VV | 1 |
| Leung, AM | 1 |
| Braverman, LE | 4 |
| Brown, RS | 1 |
| Levine, B | 1 |
| Olivieri, A | 5 |
| Radetti, G | 1 |
| Medda, E | 4 |
| Doggui, R | 1 |
| El Atia, J | 1 |
| Narumi, S | 3 |
| Hasegawa, T | 3 |
| Syed, S | 1 |
| Caron, P | 1 |
| Stoupa, A | 1 |
| Kariyawasam, D | 1 |
| Carré, A | 1 |
| Polak, M | 1 |
| Chauvet, P | 1 |
| Terral, D | 1 |
| Colombier, M | 1 |
| Mulliez, A | 1 |
| Suarez, C | 1 |
| Brunhes, A | 1 |
| Gallot, D | 1 |
| Vanderpump, MP | 2 |
| Vanderpas, JB | 7 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 3 |
| DI Cosmo, C | 1 |
| DE Angelis, S | 3 |
| DA Cas, R | 1 |
| Stacchini, P | 1 |
| Pastorelli, A | 1 |
| Vitti, P | 6 |
| Evliyaoğlu, O | 1 |
| Kutlu, A | 1 |
| Kara, C | 1 |
| Atavci, SG | 1 |
| Li, S | 1 |
| Wei, H | 1 |
| Zheng, Q | 1 |
| Charoensiriwatana, W | 1 |
| Srijantr, P | 1 |
| Janejai, N | 1 |
| Hasan, S | 1 |
| Burns, R | 1 |
| Mayne, PD | 1 |
| O'Herlihy, C | 1 |
| Smith, DF | 1 |
| Higgins, M | 1 |
| Staines, A | 1 |
| Smyth, PP | 2 |
| Verheesen, RH | 1 |
| Schweitzer, CM | 1 |
| Siklar, Z | 2 |
| Oçal, G | 1 |
| Bilir, P | 1 |
| Ergur, A | 1 |
| Berberoğlu, M | 1 |
| Jaruratanasirikul, S | 1 |
| Sangsupawanich, P | 1 |
| Koranantakul, O | 1 |
| Chanvitan, P | 1 |
| Ruaengrairatanaroj, P | 1 |
| Sriplung, H | 1 |
| Patanasin, T | 1 |
| Sukmee, S | 1 |
| Taga, I | 1 |
| Oumbe, VA | 1 |
| Johns, R | 1 |
| Zaidi, MA | 1 |
| Yonkeu, JN | 1 |
| Altosaar, I | 1 |
| Tahirovic, H | 1 |
| Toromanovic, A | 1 |
| Grbic, S | 1 |
| Thomas, Jde V | 1 |
| Collett-Solberg, PF | 1 |
| Raymond, J | 1 |
| LaFranchi, SH | 3 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hou, Y | 1 |
| Dong, J | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Gong, J | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| Study of the Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation in Patients Suffering From Kashin-Beck Disease[NCT00376025] | Phase 2 | 300 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2007-07-31 | Recruiting | ||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
98 reviews available for iodine and Congenital Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: The pathophysiology of transient congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxidases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine | 2022 |
The Prevention of Iodine Deficiency: A History.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; | 2023 |
Iodine status and supplementation before, during, and after pregnancy.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb | 2020 |
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades.
Topics: Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2021 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Early Medical Intervention | 2018 |
WITHDRAWN: Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Goiter; | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss; | 2013 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on child development and other clinical outcomes: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pr | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency: Physiological, clinical and epidemiological features, and pre-analytical considerations.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Endemic Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Surveys; Nutrit | 2015 |
TSH resistance revisited.
Topics: Alleles; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Genotype; Humans; Iodine; Mutation; Phenotype; Receptors, Thyrot | 2015 |
Iodine and the "near" eradication of cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sec | 2015 |
Neurocognitive outcomes of children secondary to mild iodine deficiency in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; H | 2015 |
The Importance of Adequate Iodine during Pregnancy and Infancy.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant | 2016 |
Update of Thyroid Developmental Genes.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Genes, Developmental; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Thyroid Gland | 2016 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Historical aspects of iodine deficiency control.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Eradication; Europe; Female; Global Health; Goiter, Endemic; Hist | 2017 |
The way forward in Italy for iodine.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Program Development; Sodium Chlor | 2017 |
Iodine requirements and the risks and benefits of correcting iodine deficiency in populations.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Iodine; Risk Factors; Sodium Chloride, Dieta | 2008 |
Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Rel | 2009 |
Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 2010 |
Cretinism revisited.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Geography; Human | 2010 |
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newborn; In | 2011 |
The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; I | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Europe; | 2002 |
Thyroid disorders in children from birth to adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Huma | 2002 |
Sodium iodide symporter: its role in nuclear medicine.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Targeting; Genes | 2002 |
Thiocyanate in food and iodine in milk: from domestic animal feeding to improved understanding of cretinism.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Brassica rapa; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Congenital Hypothyro | 2002 |
The iodine pathways within the thyroid gland: pathological aspects.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones | 2003 |
Primary congenital hypothyroidism: defects in iodine pathways.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Mutation; | 2003 |
Selenium and thyroid function in infants, children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; H | 2003 |
Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Goiter; | 2004 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
[Iodide organification defect].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Diiodotyrosine; Dual Oxidases; Flavoproteins; Hu | 2006 |
[Defects in the coupling of iodotyrosyl residues].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodide Peroxidase; Io | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developi | 2003 |
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Neonatal Screen | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in India.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Humans; India; Iodine; Prevalence; Sodium, Dietary | 2006 |
WITHDRAWN: Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2007 |
Endemic goiter and cretinism at the dawn of the third millennium.
Topics: Adult; Africa; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; G | 1983 |
TSH secretion and regulation in endemic goiter and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; | 1983 |
The pathogenesis of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Developmen | 1984 |
[Congenital defects in hormone synthesis].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones | 1980 |
The biochemistry of endemic cretinism: roles of iodine and selenium deficiency and goitrogens.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Feed | 1994 |
Iodine and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Ma | 1995 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: etiology and pathogenesis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid H | 1994 |
[Transient neonatal hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1994 |
The disorders induced by iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1994 |
Thyroid hormone deiodination in target tissues--a regulatory role for the trace element selenium?
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Isoenzymes; Selenium; Thyroid | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency disorders: contemporary scientific issues.
Topics: Child Health Services; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Global Hea | 1994 |
Clinical review 49: Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; History, 1 | 1993 |
The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency diseases in China.
Topics: Cardiomyopathies; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epidemiology; Humans; Iodine; Selenium; Thyroid | 1993 |
Iodine-supplementation trials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Fema | 1993 |
Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans.
Topics: Avitaminosis; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Ph | 1993 |
Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pre | 1993 |
Endemic cretinism: toward a unifying hypothesis.
Topics: Animals; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Models, Biological; Nervo | 1993 |
Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; I | 1996 |
Role of goitrogens in iodine deficiency disorders & brain development.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Food, Fortified; Goiter; Humans; Indi | 1995 |
Childhood primary hypothyroidism and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1997 |
Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screen | 1997 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism used as an indicator of the degree of iodine deficiency and of its control.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Microscopy, Elect | 1998 |
[Transient congenital hypothyroidism: physiopathology and clinica].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyr | 1998 |
[Efficacy and safety of iodine prophylaxis].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1998 |
Serum and tissue thyroglobulin measurement: clinical applications in thyroid disease.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Parathyroid Dise | 1999 |
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1999 |
[Congenital forms of hypothyroidism: study of risk factors and preventive interventions].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; It | 1999 |
Maternal iodine supplements in areas of deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2000 |
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans | 2000 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in Europe.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Female; Fetus; Goiter | 2001 |
Endemic goiter and cretinism: an update on iodine status.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Endemic Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritiona | 2001 |
[The influence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy of fetal and neonatal development].
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2001 |
Thyroid function, iodine nutrition and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ha | 1979 |
Endemic goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bread; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, E | 1976 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1979 |
Thyroidal complications of pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1977 |
Endemic Cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness; | 1975 |
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Endemic goitre--iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1991 |
Cretinism, thyroid hormones and selenium.
Topics: Africa, Central; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Copper; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Sta | 1991 |
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy: effects on the fetus in congenital hypothyroidism and in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1991 |
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End | 1990 |
A review of experimental studies of iodine deficiency during fetal development.
Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Deve | 1989 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
[Transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul | 1988 |
Biocultural belief and iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Risk Factors; | 1988 |
Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1987 |
Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fertilization; Fetus; Humans; | 1985 |
[Etiology and classification of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidis | 1974 |
Radioisotopes in the diagnosis of hypothyroid states, iodine deficiency, and thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Protein Disorders; Child, Preschool; Chile; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Defi | 1965 |
Endemic goiter in Southeast Asia. New clothes on an old body.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Aged; Animals; Asia, Southeastern; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenit | 1973 |
The etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, En | 1971 |
[Physiological significance of iodotyrosine-deiodinases].
Topics: Biopsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture Techniques; D | 1972 |
Possible role of cyanide and thiocyanate in the etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyanides; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Food; Glycos | 1972 |
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal | 1972 |
Inborn errors of the thyroid.
Topics: Age Factors; Alleles; Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Genes; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1974 |
Four clinical chemistry analyses for pediatric patients: glycosylated hemoglobin, free bilirubin, sweat electrolytes, neonatal thyroxine.
Topics: Bilirubin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electrolytes; Glyc | 1982 |
10 trials available for iodine and Congenital Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mil | 2014 |
Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodine; I | 2012 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Iodine-supplementation trials.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Fema | 1993 |
Borderline congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal period.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Jaundice; Milk, Human; T | 2002 |
Fetal iodine deficiency and motor performance during childhood.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Disease | 1979 |
Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidis | 1986 |
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou | 1987 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
The epidemiology, pathogenesis and control of endemic goitre and cretinism in New Guinea.
Topics: Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1974 |
316 other studies available for iodine and Congenital Hypothyroidism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Clinical characteristics and genetics analysis for the ITD of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mutation | 2022 |
The iodide transporter Slc26a7 impacts thyroid function more strongly than Slc26a4 in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Membrane Tran | 2022 |
[Prevention of iodine deficiency diseases: focus on regional targeted programs].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Neoplasms, Radiation-Indu | 2022 |
Topics: Animals; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; | 2022 |
Incidence tendency, etiological classification and outcome of congenital hypothyroidism in Guangzhou, China: an 11-year retrospective population-based study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infa | 2022 |
[Neonatal thyrotropin - indicatior of monitoring of iodine deficiency severity. What's level is considered a «cutoff point»?]
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Prospec | 2022 |
Newborn Iodine Status Is Not Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, N | 2020 |
Familial Aggregation of Endemic Congenital Hypothyroidism Syndrome in Congo (DR): Historical Data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Re | 2020 |
Unusual cause of congenital hypothyroidism in a term infant.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pr | 2021 |
Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neonatal Scree | 2021 |
Mother's iodine exposure and infants' hypothyroidism: the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Japan; Mothers; Thyroxin | 2022 |
Application of povidone-iodine at delivery significantly increases maternal urinary iodine but not neonatal thyrotropin in an area with iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delivery, O | 2017 |
The Impact of Iodine Status on the Recall Rate of the Screening Program for Congenital Hypothyroidism: Findings from Two National Studies in Iran.
Topics: Child; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infan | 2017 |
[Iodine prophylaxis, voices from the past after 65 years].
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; History, 20th Century; Human | 2017 |
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Prenatal Treatment of Cretinism: Preliminary Studies of Its Value in Postnatal Development.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neo | 2017 |
A Spanish laborer with the most severe iodine deficiency disorder.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Farmers; History, 19th Century; Humans; Iodine; Male; Medicine | 2018 |
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Maternal iodine excess: an uncommon cause of acquired neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Neonatal thyrotropin (TSH) screening as a tool for monitoring iodine nutrition in Armenia.
Topics: Armenia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neonatal Screenin | 2019 |
The Krakow Declaration: The last chance for Europe to eradicate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animal Feed; Commerce; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; European Union; Food Industry; Food, Forti | 2018 |
Supratherapeutic maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy as a cause for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2019 |
The prevalence of iodine deficiency disorder in two different populations in northern province of Iran: a comparison using different indicators recommended by WHO.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Status Indicators; | 2012 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; | 2013 |
Keep an eye on iodine and the thyroid and save the brain.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine | 2014 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism in full-term infants with congenital heart disease: more common than currently appreciated?
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Coronary Angiogra | 2014 |
Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the Autonomous Province of Bolzano: benefit of increased iodine intake.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2015 |
[Iodinated contrast in pregnant women and neonatal thyroid function].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2016 |
Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoassay; Incidence; In | 2008 |
Elimination of iodine-deficiency disorders in Tibet.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Tibe | 2008 |
Application of geographic information system in TSH neonatal screening for monitoring of iodine deficiency areas in Thailand.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Geographic Information Systems; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal | 2008 |
Can neonatal TSH screening reflect trends in population iodine intake?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ireland; Ne | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2008 |
"Maternal/Neonatal" iodine status in patients with prolonged physiological jaundice.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant; Infan | 2009 |
Maternal iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration: a community survey in Songkhla, southern Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa | 2009 |
Youth of west-Cameroon are at high risk of developing IDD due to low dietary iodine and high dietary thiocyanate.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Cameroon; Child; Child, Preschool; Colorimetry; Congenital Hypothyroid | 2008 |
Higher frequency of screening TSH above 5 mIU/l in infants likely exposed to higher doses of iodine-containing skin antiseptic: implications for assessment of iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; C | 2009 |
Perinatal goiter with increased iodine uptake and hypothyroidism due to excess maternal iodine ingestion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 2009 |
Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism reduce phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II in the rat entorhinal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Entorhinal C | 2010 |
Serum precipitable iodines in recognition of cretinism and in control of thyroid medication.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine | 1947 |
Serum precipitable iodines in recognition of cretinism and in control of thyroid medication.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroid Gland | 1947 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Croatia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nu | 2009 |
Congenital hypothyroidism due to unexpected iodine sources.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2010 |
Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4 levels in Turkish neonates: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; | 2010 |
Radiology quiz case 2. Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2010 |
Clinical, biochemical, and molecular findings in Argentinean patients with goitrous congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Argentina; Autoantigens; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroid | 2010 |
Neonatal age and point of careTSH testing in the monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders: findings from western Uganda.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Infa | 2011 |
Nonclassic TSH resistance: TSHR mutation carriers with discrepantly high thyroidal iodine uptake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Bindi | 2011 |
The role of iodine in human growth and development.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Child; Cognition Di | 2011 |
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter | 2011 |
Developmental thyroid hormone disruption: prevalence, environmental contaminants and neurodevelopmental consequences.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environment | 2012 |
Commentary: a new dimension--studies in schoolchildren.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: iodine deficiency as a new challenge for industrialized countries: a UK perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: from iodine deficiency in Papua New Guinea to a global programme of prevention.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: epidemiology, iodine deficiency and the power of multidisciplinary sufficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Commentary: from iodine deficiency to anomalous fetal development.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Clinical and laboratory features of children and adolescents with congenital hypothyroidism due to dyshormonogenesis in southern Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Brazil; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 2012 |
Combating iodine deficiency disorders to achieve millennium development goal 4 in India: reduction in infant mortality rate.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; I | 2012 |
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by excess prenatal maternal iodine ingestion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2012 |
Teratology public affairs committee position paper: iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fishes; Humans; Iodine; Malnutritio | 2012 |
Increased thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor and thrombomodulin levels in children with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Afibrinogenemia; Carboxypeptidase B2; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Con | 2012 |
[History of the endemic cretinism in Csallóköz, Hungary].
Topics: Academic Dissertations as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; History, 18th C | 2012 |
Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess.
Topics: Alleles; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infan | 2013 |
Maternal marginal iodine deficiency affects the expression of relative proteins during brain development in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease | 2013 |
[What is possible, now and right].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Ecuador; Endocrinology; Goiter, Endemic; History, 18 | 2002 |
[Incidence of thyroid disorders in children in Hungary].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hung | 2002 |
[Utility of congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonates for monitoring iodine deficit disorders in the Canary Islands (Spain)].
Topics: Atlantic Islands; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in the Saratov province in Russia.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Demography; Endemic Diseases; | 2003 |
Iodine deficiency disorders incidence in neonates based on the experience with mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in southeast Poland in the years 1985-2000.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; | 2003 |
Radioactive-iodine studies in non-endemic goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Research | 1953 |
The development of goiters in cretins without iodine deficiency.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases | 1953 |
[Recent acquisitions on endocrine-metabolic equilibrium in endemic cretinism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Homeostasis; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1953 |
Development of goiters in cretins without iodine deficiency: hypothyroidism due to apparent inability of the thyroid gland to synthesize hormone.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1954 |
The metabolism of iodine in 2 goitrous cretins compared with that in 2 patients receiving methimazole.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radio | 1955 |
[Sporadic cretinism with goiter].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Syndrome; Th | 1955 |
The exchangeable character of accumulated I131 in the thyroid gland of a goitrous cretin.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Syndrome | 1957 |
Pathogenesis of a case of congenital goiter with abnormally high levels of SPI and with mono- and diiodotyrosine in the serum.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1957 |
Protein-bound iodine in relatives of patients with thyroid diseases.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Heredity; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases | 1957 |
Circulating iodoproteins in a nongoitrous adult with primary amenorrhea, bony deformities, and normal levels of serum precipitable iodine and thyroidal I131 uptake.
Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodoproteins | 1957 |
Familial deafness and goitre in persons with a low serum level of protein-bound iodine: preliminary report.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Goiter; Hearing Disorders; Hearing Loss; Heredity; Humans; Iodi | 1958 |
[Tracer technics with radioiodine in the diagnosis of ectopic thyroid; remarks relating to a case of lingual thyroid].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lingual Thyroid; Thyroid Dysgenesis | 1958 |
[Thyroid insufficiency in children & accessory or aberrant thyroid tissue demonstrated by iodine-131].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioisotopes; Thyroid Disea | 1958 |
Sporadic goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot | 1959 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism with goiter caused by defect in conversion of inorganic iodine to organic iodine].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine | 1959 |
Iodine metabolism in goitrous cretins.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Minerals; Syndrome | 1959 |
[Demonstration by means of radioiodine of a relation between congenital myxedema & thyroid ectopia].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 1959 |
Iodine deficiency in newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Minerals; Rats; Thyroid Diseases | 1960 |
Inheritance of defective organification of iodine in familial goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Databases, Genetic; Humans; Iodine | 1961 |
Normal protein bound iodine values in hyperthyroidism and cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine | 1960 |
[Abatement or diminution of thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine in the course of congenital hypothyroidism. Attempted interpretation].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Radioisotopes | 1961 |
Butanol-insoluble iodinated compound in the plasma of a goitrous cretin.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Butanols; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Syndrome | 1960 |
[The iodine metabolism in the ectopic thyroid].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Thyroid Gl | 1960 |
Defect of the iodinating system in congenital goitrous cretinism: report of a case with biochemical studies.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1959 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in infant following maternal I-131 therapy with a review of hazards of environmental radioisotope contamination.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal | 1963 |
Iodotyrosyl coupling defect in congenital hypothyroidism with goitre.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyronines; Tyrosi | 1963 |
[A SPECIAL FORM OF IODINE USE IN SPORADIC CRETINISM. CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY RESULTS].
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Syndrome | 1963 |
[GOITER DUE TO DEFECTIVE IODINE FIXATION].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Deafness; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodi | 1964 |
[TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH D-L-TRIIODOTHYRONINE: CLINICAL EFFECTS: CHANGES IN THE PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN THE PLASMA].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Plasma; Thyroi | 1963 |
[IOSINE-TYROSYL COUPLING DEFECT IN CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM WITH GOITER].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Iso | 1964 |
THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF TWO INBORN ERRORS OF IODINE METABOLISM IN ONE PATIENT.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Iodid | 1964 |
A GOITRE SURVEY IN UKINGA, TANZANIA (FORMERLY TANGANYIKA).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Data Collection; Drug Therapy; Epidemiology; Goiter; H | 1965 |
[On the problem of the relationship of iodine metabolism and bone structure in endemic cretins].
Topics: Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Histological Techniques; Humans; Iodides; Iodine | 1959 |
Abnormal iodoproteinaemia in a child bearing a congenital goitre.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine | 1959 |
[Demonstration of thyroid ectopia in congenital myxedema by iodine 131].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Di | 1960 |
Thiocyanate induces cell necrosis and fibrosis in selenium- and iodine-deficient rat thyroids: a potential experimental model for myxedematous endemic cretinism in central Africa.
Topics: Africa, Central; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; End | 2004 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Iran.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; In | 2003 |
[Hypothyroidism in dizygotic premature twins due to excessive prepartal vaginal iodine application].
Topics: Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2003 |
The use of radioactive iodine studies in congenital thyroid aplasia; differentiation between mongoloid and cretinoid child at birth.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Thyroid | 1951 |
Production of experimental cretinism in dogs by the administration of radioactive iodine.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dogs; Iodine; Radioisotopes | 1951 |
The value of the measurements of thyroid uptake and urinary excretion of I131 in assessing thyroid function of normal and congenitally hypothyroid children.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland | 1952 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in 15 districts of India.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countri | 2004 |
[Relationship between T354P mutation of the human sodium/iodine symporter and congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2004 |
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H | 2004 |
Evaluation of experimental methods to induce congenital hypothyroidism in guinea pigs for use in the study of congenital hypothyroidism in horses.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histological T | 2004 |
Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; | 2004 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant; Infa | 2005 |
Urinary iodide levels in term newborns and their mothers--a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2003 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with gland in situ: diagnostic re-evaluation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal | 2005 |
History of endemic goiter in Croatia: from severe iodine deficiency to iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Croatia; Goiter, Endemic; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iodine; P | 2005 |
Risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism: results of a population case-control study (1997-2003).
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Environ | 2005 |
[Correlation between urinary iodine levels and TSH of umbilical cord from newborns of the University Hospital at the School of Medicine from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo].
Topics: Biomarkers; Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2005 |
[Real activity of Kraków endocrine group in Institute of Pediatrics CMUJ on the eradication of IDD in Polish children].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; Po | 2005 |
[Altered ability to learn of rat offspring with iodine deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Iodine; Maze Learning; Potassiu | 2006 |
The elemental importance of sufficient iodine intake: a trace is not enough.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dextrothyroxine; Female; Human | 2006 |
[Neonatal monitoring of congenital hypothyroidism in a mild iodine-deficiency region].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Monitoring | 2006 |
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodates; Iod | 2006 |
Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Turke | 2007 |
The effect of type of delivery and povidone-iodine application at delivery on cord dried-blood-specimen thyrotropin level and the rate of hyperthyrotropinemia in mature and normal-birth-weight neonates residing in an iodine-replete area: report of Tehran
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Chlorhexidine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delivery, Obstetric; Disinfecti | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women and neonates in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2007 |
Increase in congenital hypothyroidism due to inadequate iodine nutrition?
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; New Y | 2008 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism in an iodine-replete area is not related to parental consanguinity, mode of delivery, goitrogens, iodine exposure, or thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Delivery, Obstetric; | 2008 |
Neonatal thyroid screening in a mild iodine deficiency endemic area in Iran.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Neonata | 2008 |
[The influence of severe iodine insufficiency on the character of intellectual deficit].
Topics: Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Int | 2007 |
Restoration of brain growth in fetal sheep after iodized oil administration to pregnant iodine-deficient ewes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hum | 1984 |
From endemic goitre to iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Terminology as Topic | 1983 |
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Develop | 1983 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal immunoglobulins that inhibit thyrotropin-binding and post-receptor processes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Bucladesine; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyclic AMP; Female; | 1984 |
[Effect of iodized salt on the prevention and treatment of infantile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; | 1984 |
[Iodine deficiency, congenital goiter and congenital hypothyroidism. Results of TSH screening in southern Bavaria].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; T | 1984 |
[Causes of congenital hypothyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Metaboli | 1984 |
Concentration of plasma thyroglobulin and urinary excretion of iodinated material in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; | 1983 |
[Iodine deficiency--clinical consequences and possibilities for prevention].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine | 1983 |
Transient impairment of thyroid function in newborn from an area of endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ita | 1984 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: results of screening 30 000 neonates in lower saxony (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1980 |
Studies on endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in Guizhou: observations on iodine metabolism and pituitary thyroid axis functional status.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pituitary Function | 1981 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland; | 1983 |
Geographic pathology of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Hemangioendothelioma; Humans; Iodine; Lymphoma; Switzerland; Thyr | 1981 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in latent obese (ob/ob) mice.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Obese; Rodent Diseases; Thyr | 1982 |
Familial thyroid peroxidase defect.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hemin; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 1982 |
[Endemic goiter and cretinism; etiologic role of the consumption of cassava, and eradication strategy].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Femal | 1981 |
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In | 1981 |
Iodination and the structure of human thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; E | 1980 |
Dietary iodine deficiency and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Models, | 1980 |
Effects of iodine deficiency on mental and psychomotor abilities.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; I | 1980 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1980 |
[Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; T | 1980 |
From Papua New Guinea to the United Nations: the prevention of mental defect due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Intellectual Disability; International Cooperation; Iodine; Papua | 1995 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
The measurement and application of TSH-IRMA levels among different age groups in areas with iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypot | 1995 |
[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders].
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disab | 1994 |
Current status of iodine-deficiency disorders in Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, E | 1994 |
The screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism in Greece: evidence of iodine deficiency in some areas of the country.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Scree | 1994 |
Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency and fetal brain damage.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1994 |
Endemic cretinism: the Indian scene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deve | 1993 |
Clinical study of endemic cretinism in south Sikkim.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cluster Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Secti | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in Kapenguria: a urinary iodine estimation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Kenya; Po | 1993 |
A 20-basepair duplication in the human thyroid peroxidase gene results in a total iodide organification defect and congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Base Composition; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Electrophoresis | 1994 |
Reduced serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Peptidyl | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Prevalence; Sodiu | 1993 |
[Iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hy | 1993 |
The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1993 |
Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Co | 1993 |
The iodine-selenium connection: its possible roles in intelligence, cretinism, sudden infant death syndrome, breast cancer and multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Iodine; Models, B | 1993 |
Goitre in Ethiopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Altitude; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethiop | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni | 1995 |
Iodine and brain development.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1996 |
Signal transduction processes in the developing brain: perturbations of G protein alpha-subunit abundances by perinatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothyro | 1996 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and goitre in Chad.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chad; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1996 |
Iodine insufficiency and neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia in Hong Kong.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1997 |
Early effects of iodine deficiency on radial glial cells of the hippocampus of the rat fetus. A model of neurological cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hippocampus; Iodi | 1997 |
Selenium status in pregnant women of a rural population (Zaire) in relationship to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endem | 1997 |
The statistical analysis of neonatal TSH results from congenital hypothyroidism screening programs provides a useful tool for the characterization of moderate iodine deficiency regions.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 1997 |
The role of maternal nutrition in the prevention of birth defects.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Io | 1997 |
Iodine and the brain: evidence from the mountains of Thailand.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Thailand | 1997 |
Goitre, cretinism and iodine in South Asia: historical perspectives on a continuing scourge.
Topics: Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; History, 16th Century; History, 18th Century; History, 19th | 1998 |
Recurrent T354P mutation of the Na+/I- symporter in patients with iodide transport defect.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Codon; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA M | 1998 |
Kashin-Beck osteoarthropathy in rural Tibet in relation to selenium and iodine status.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1998 |
Kashin-Beck disease--expanding the spectrum of iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Osteoarthritis; Risk Factors; Selenium | 1998 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
[Results of screening of congenital hypothyroidism and iodine excess in neonatal age].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1998 |
[Transient congenital hypothyroidism in iodine deficiency areas. Gruppo di Studio per il Registro Nazionale degli Ipotiroidei Congeniti].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Italy; Male; Pre | 1998 |
[Areas in Calabria with an elevated incidence of congenital hypothyroidism and iodine content of drinking water].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Health Surveys; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodin | 1998 |
[Iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis experience in Sicily].
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodates; Iodine; Lon | 1998 |
Iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1998 |
The prevalence of goitre and cretinism in a population of the west Ivory Coast.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cote d'Ivoire; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; M | 1998 |
[Iodine deficiency and children's rights].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Advocacy; Child Nutrition Disorders; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism | 1998 |
Persistence of iodine deficiency 25 years after initial correction efforts in the Khumbu region of Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Defi | 1999 |
Neonatal thyroid screening as a monitoring tool for the control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1999 |
Revised guidelines for neonatal screening programmes for primary congenital hypothyroidism. Working Group on Neonatal Screening of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Inf | 1999 |
Duncan Memorial Lecture: Part 1. Dr Duncan's legacy in a remote New Guinea valley.
Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; England; Forecasting; History, | 1999 |
Iodine and neuropsychological development.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Nervou | 2000 |
Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Apolipoproteins E; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypo | 2000 |
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone screening as an indirect method for the assessment of iodine deficiency in Estonia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Estonia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; N | 1999 |
Biochemical assessment of iodine deficiency disorders in Baroda and Dang districts of Gujarat State.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hyp | 2001 |
Effects of transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia on intellectual quotient and psychomotor performance.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2001 |
The distribution patterns of trace elements in the brain and erythrocytes in a rat experimental model of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocytes; Iodine; Rats; Rats, | 2001 |
[Iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Fortified; Goiter, E | 2001 |
Iodine deficiency in Calabria: characterization of endemic goiter and analysis of different indicators of iodine status region-wide.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 2002 |
Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in northern Sydney: further indications of mild iodine deficiency?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 2002 |
Trace elements in man.
Topics: Biological Evolution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Copper; Diet; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iron Deficien | 1979 |
Letter: Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil | 1975 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goite | 1979 |
Hypothyroidism: early diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1977 |
[Hypothyroid, iodine-deficient goitre in neonates (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1979 |
Congenital goitre and hypothyroidism with impaired iodide organification and high thyroid peroxidase concentration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypot | 1979 |
Dissociated thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients with familial goitre due to iodide organification defects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pedigr | 1979 |
Effects of iodides on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in neurological endemic cretinism: evidence for compensated thyroidal failure in adult life.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mi | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism in childhood (a study of 100 cases).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1978 |
Nervous endemic cretinism in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Femal | 1977 |
Congenital goitrous hypothyroidism due to organification defect--(a case report).
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Syndrome | 1977 |
Sporadic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 1976 |
[Goitrous cretinism due to iodine concentration disorder in an infant].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine | 1975 |
[Case of hypothyroidism associated with goiter--a disorder of organic iodine compound formation].
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine | 1975 |
Studies on hearing loss in a community with endemic cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; | 1975 |
Endemic cretinism--a continuous personal educational experience during 10 years.
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Indonesia; Intellectual | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; | 1976 |
Iodine and selenium deficiency in northern Zaire.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Seleni | 1992 |
Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gait; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disabilit | 1992 |
Mild iodine deficiency in fetal/neonatal life and neuropsychological performances.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Pre | 1992 |
Blocking type immunoglobulins in patients with nongoitrous primary hypothyroidism in area of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Binding, Competitive; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Fema | 1991 |
Iodine and selenium deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Selenium | 1991 |
[Is iodination of cooking salt still necessary? Current studies on iodine supply in Switzerland].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Military | 1991 |
The neurology of endemic cretinism. A study of two endemias.
Topics: Adult; Brain; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gait; Geography; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ind | 1991 |
Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; | 1991 |
[Excess of thiocyanate and selenium deficiency: cofactors in the etiology of endemic goiter and cretinism in North Zaire].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Di | 1990 |
Supplementary iodine fails to reverse hypothyroidism in adolescents and adults with endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; M | 1990 |
Iodine and selenium deficiency associated with cretinism in northern Zaire.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democra | 1990 |
Defective neuromotor and cognitive ability in iodine-deficient schoolchildren of an endemic goiter region in Sicily.
Topics: Bender-Gestalt Test; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Huma | 1990 |
Clinical pattern and the genetics of the fetal iodine deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism): results of a field study in Highland Ecuador.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dermatoglyphics; Ecuado | 1990 |
[Iodine supplementation in the province of Styria].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Austria; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Huma | 1990 |
Iodine deficiency impairs intellectual and neuromotor development in apparently-normal persons. A study of rural inhabitants of north-central China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry; Child; China; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothy | 1989 |
Iodine deficiency disorders in Zimbabwe. No change in prevalence of endemic goitre in Wedza District, as shown by school surveys carried out 18 years apart.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Zimbabw | 1989 |
Anomalously low endemic goiter prevalence among Efe pygmies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Repub | 1989 |
Prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Internationa | 1986 |
Unexpected lesson from Chernobyl.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Air Pollution, Radioactive; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1987 |
Progress in the prevention and control of iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine | 1987 |
[Study on thyroids, cerebral cortices and bones of therapeutically aborted fetuses from endemic goiter regions after a 5-year supplement of iodized salt].
Topics: Bone and Bones; Brain; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetus; Goiter, Endemi | 1986 |
Some aspects of iodine deficiency in Nepal.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa | 1987 |
Hearing in primary school children in an iodine-deficient population in Chinamhora, Zimbabwe.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Goiter, Endemic; Hearing Disorders; Humans | 1988 |
Comparative study of neurological and myxoedematous cretinism associated with severe iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algeria; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Go | 1988 |
Disease family trees: the possible roles of iodine in goitre, cretinism, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and cancers of the thyroid, nervous system and skin.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; | 1987 |
Thyroid function of subjects with goitre and cretinism in an endemic goitre area of rural China after use of iodized salt.
Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1988 |
[Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Czechoslovakia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Ma | 1988 |
Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Ende | 1988 |
Iodine deficiency and neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1986 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; | 1987 |
Regional variations of iodine nutrition and thyroid function during the neonatal period in Europe.
Topics: Canada; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Europe; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Nutrition Disorders; | 1986 |
Development of thyroid function between VI-IX month of fetal life in humans.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Or | 1986 |
[A clinical survey of endemic cretinism in Jixian Village].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant | 1986 |
Occult impaired hearing among 'normal' school children in endemic goiter and cretinism areas due to iodine deficiency in Guizhou.
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Hearing Loss; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Hum | 1985 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism probably related to immaturity of thyroidal iodine organification.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1986 |
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Neurological signs in congenital iodine-deficiency disorder (endemic cretinism).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafn | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1985 |
Association of peroxidase enzyme defect and low thyroglobulin content in a case of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; | 1985 |
Relationship between the serum thyrotropin level, the prevalence of goiter and the pattern of iodine metabolism in Idjwi Island.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Belgium; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Female; Goite | 1971 |
Further studies on endemic cretinism in Central Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Hand; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resin | 1971 |
Endemic cretinism in Idjwi Island (Kivu Lake, Republic of Congo).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Electrocardiography; F | 1972 |
New light on endemic cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N | 1972 |
Thyroid function tests in endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Goiter, Nodular; Human | 1972 |
Editorial: Endemic goitre on Idjwi island.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1974 |
Endemic cretinism of recent onset in New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Ecology; Goiter, En | 1974 |
[Familial progressive deafness and subclinical iodine metabolism disorder].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Audiometry; Auditory Threshold; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dea | 1967 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with impaired thyroid response to thyrotropin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biopsy; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation; Centrifugation, Density Gradi | 1968 |
Endemic cretinism in eastern New Guinea.
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Male; New G | 1969 |
Endemic cretinism in the Andean region of Ecuador.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry; Body Height; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creat | 1970 |
Secretion of iodoalbumin and iodoprealbumin by a congenital goiter containing thyroglobulin and the iodoalbumins.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Chromatography; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoelec | 1970 |
[Fetal poisonings and endocrine complications].
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Congenital Hypot | 1968 |
The control of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Australia; Bread; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; H | 1970 |
Iodine and thyroid disease in Latin America.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; L | 1970 |
IQ tests and intelligence in endemic cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Iodize | 1972 |
Endemic goitre and thyroid function in Central Africa.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; De | 1974 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Endemic cretinism, iodine deficiency and foetal damage.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter, | 1972 |
The susceptibility of the fetus and child to chemical pollutants. Special susceptibility of the host to chemical agents: endocrinologic considerations.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Bone Diseases; Cobalt; Congenital Hypoth | 1974 |
Prevention of endemic goiter and the ten-year health plan for Americas.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Goiter, Endemic; Health Planning; Humans; International Cooperation | 1974 |
Results of longterm iodine prophylaxis of endemic goiter in Yugoslavia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Food Additives; Go | 1973 |
Epidemiology of endemic goitre in Piedmont (Italy).
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Bread; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Diseas | 1973 |
History of iodine prophylaxis with regard to cretinism and deaf-mutism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; History, 20th Century; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; | 1972 |
A note on iodine deficiency and thyroid function in "neurological" cretinism in highland Ecuador.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Ecuador; Goiter, | 1972 |
Intellectual assessment in primitive societies, with a preliminary report of a study of the effects of early iodine supplementation on intelligence.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture; Ecuador; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Ende | 1972 |
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1972 |
Himalayan cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Electr | 1972 |
The clinical pattern of endemic cretinism in Papua, New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Electrocardiography; Femal | 1972 |
Endemic cretinism in Idjwi Island (Kivu Lake, Zaire Republic).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Electrocardio | 1972 |
Similarities and differences between sporadic and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Female; Goit | 1972 |
The varied manifestations of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the | 1974 |
Improved prognosis in congenital hypothyroidism treated before age three months.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligenc | 1972 |
Endemic goiter with hypothyroidism in three generations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; G | 1969 |
Phenocopy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Anemia, Aplastic; Arm; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Feminiz | 1970 |
Defective iodide organification in "cryptothyroidism".
Topics: Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Metaboli | 1970 |
[Radioiodine diagnosis of hypothyroidism in childhood].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 1970 |
Iodine metabolism in endemic goitre in countries of the Middle East. II. Dyshormonogenetic goitre: a study of 46 cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Egypt; Female; Goiter; Humans | 1967 |
Disturbed organic binding in the thyroid: one or two defects?
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Goiter; Humans; H | 1967 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism with goiter caused by altered structure of thyroid iodoproteins].
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodoproteins; Male; Metabol | 1967 |
Familial agoitrous cretinism accompanied by musclar hypertrophy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fe | 1968 |
[Familial cretinism with goiter--an inborn metabolic error].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1968 |
[Clinical features of endemic degeneration in 2 Czech regions].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Czechoslovakia; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Di | 1968 |
Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism in the Andean region.
Topics: Adult; Altitude; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Deficiency Diseases; Dwarfism; Ecuador; | 1969 |
[Hypothyroidism due to iodotyrosine deiodase deficiency. Results after 7 years of treatment with iodine].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Male; Mo | 1969 |
Thyroid proteins in a goitrous cretin with iodide organification defect.
Topics: Adolescent; Chromatography, Gel; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; | 1969 |
Iodine effects on thyroid function in sporadic goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones | 1965 |
Inborn errors of iodine metabolism in Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Hypot | 1964 |
Thiourea-35S in the detection of iodine deficiency in the thyroid.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Fem | 1966 |
Sweat test in patients with congenital primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Sodium; Sweat | 2014 |