iodine has been researched along with Complications, Pregnancy in 537 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate." | 9.41 | Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023) |
| "A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls." | 9.30 | Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019) |
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 9.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City." | 9.19 | Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 9.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 9.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 9.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 9.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 9.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 9.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide." | 9.01 | Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 8.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency." | 8.95 | Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 8.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 8.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy." | 8.84 | The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 8.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy." | 8.12 | Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear." | 8.12 | No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022) |
| "An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health." | 8.02 | Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 8.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)." | 8.02 | Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021) |
| "Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia." | 8.02 | Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021) |
| "During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day." | 7.96 | Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus." | 7.96 | Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy." | 7.96 | Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 7.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| "Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes." | 7.96 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 7.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| "Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine." | 7.91 | The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied." | 7.91 | Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 7.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented." | 7.88 | Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018) |
| "The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 7.88 | Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 7.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 7.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life." | 7.83 | Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 7.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 7.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide." | 7.81 | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 7.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 7.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| "Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)." | 7.80 | Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 7.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 7.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments." | 7.80 | Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)." | 7.79 | Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013) |
| " Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)." | 7.79 | Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013) |
| " This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy." | 7.78 | Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements." | 7.78 | Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 7.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 7.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 7.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 7.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 7.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 7.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women." | 7.71 | Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 7.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 7.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 7.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France." | 7.69 | Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 7.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child." | 7.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993) |
| "During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency." | 7.67 | Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 7.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| "Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development." | 6.66 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development." | 6.66 | Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020) |
| " The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits." | 6.53 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 6.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 6.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 6.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 6.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 6.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet." | 6.43 | [Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 6.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 6.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health." | 5.72 | Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 5.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism." | 5.42 | Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015) |
| "Iodine supplementation during pregnancy in areas with mild-moderate deficiency is still a matter of debate." | 5.41 | Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses. ( Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Magri, F; Moleti, M; Olivieri, A; Pearce, EN; Petrosino, E; Rotondi, M; Tanda, ML; Tonacchera, M, 2023) |
| "This scoping review critically discusses the publications of the last 30 years on the impact of mild to moderate iodine deficiency and the additional impact of endocrine disrupters during pregnancy on embryonal/fetal brain development." | 5.41 | Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review. ( Doubek, K; Gaertner, R; Grossklaus, R; Liesenkötter, KP; Völzke, H, 2023) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 5.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21." | 5.36 | Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 5.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency was observed in 57." | 5.35 | Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008) |
| " One hundred and twenty women aged over 16 years, between 12 and 24 weeks gestation and who score ≥ 13 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) will be randomly assigned to take the intervention (n = 60) or an active control formula containing iodine and riboflavin (n = 60) for 12 weeks." | 5.34 | Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial). ( Boden, JM; Bradley, HA; Campbell, SA; Dixon, L; Henderson, JMT; Mulder, RT; Rucklidge, JJ, 2020) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism." | 5.32 | Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003) |
| "A systematic search of published literature will be conducted for case-control studies that directly determined the iodine nutrition status of women with pre-eclampsia and appropriate normotensive controls." | 5.30 | Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B; Madini, N, 2019) |
| "Thyroid healthy pregnant women (n=1275: age range 18-40 years) at ≤12 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive multivitamin supplements containing 150 µg iodine or non-iodine-containing multivitamin daily throughout pregnancy." | 5.27 | Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study. ( Chmielewska, A; Domellöf, M; Eggertsen, R; Eriksson, J; Gutefeldt, K; Hulthen, L; Johansson, B; Malmgren, H; Manousou, S; Nystrom Filipsson, H; Tornhage, CJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy might be associated with reduced intelligence quotient (IQ) score in offspring." | 5.24 | Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Galetti, V; Gowachirapant, S; Jaiswal, N; Mackenzie, I; Melse-Boonstra, A; Srinivasan, K; Stinca, S; Thomas, S; Thomas, T; Winichagoon, P; Zimmermann, MB, 2017) |
| "Despite educational intervention increasing KAP among women regarding the importance of iodine and iodized salt consumption during pregnancy, their iodine status did not improve." | 5.24 | Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Amiri, P; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Ghofranipour, F; Hamzavi Zarghani, N; Karimi, M; Mirmiran, P; Nazeri, P, 2017) |
| "Cross-sectional study to assess iodine levels in random urine specimens during pregnancy in New York City." | 5.19 | Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy. ( Davies, T; Eschler, DC; Pessah-Pollack, R; Pozharny, Z, 2014) |
| "Hypothyroidism is usually treated with thyroxine doses on patient weight." | 5.16 | Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( García-Mayor, RV; Luna Cano, R; Penín Álvarez, M; Seoane Cruz, I, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is still a problem in our geographical area and affects the fetal thyroid gland." | 5.15 | Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration. ( Alberti, C; Ducarme, G; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Oury, JF; Vuillard, E, 2011) |
| "The current systematic review aimed to provide comprehensive data on the effects of iodine supplementation in pregnancy and investigate its potential benefits on infant growth parameters and neurocognitive development using meta-analysis." | 5.12 | Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades. ( Azizi, F; Nazeri, P; Shariat, M, 2021) |
| " The meta-analysis of seven studies that included 2190 pregnant women showed a pooled prevalence of iodine deficiency during pregnancy to be 68." | 5.12 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. ( Ayele, GM; Kabthymer, RH; Malako, BG; Shaka, MF, 2021) |
| "As pregnant women are susceptible to changes in iodine, which can cause miscarriage, goiter, thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, in addition to fetal neurological impairment or development." | 5.12 | Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review. ( Azevedo, FM; Candido, AC; de Souza Macedo, M; do Carmo Castro Franceschini, S; Lopes, SO; Machamba, AAL; Pinto, CA; Priore, SE; Ribeiro, SAV, 2021) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 5.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "To assess the iodine nutritional status and the prevalence of goitre during pregnancy in a region of Hungary that appeared to be iodine sufficient in previous studies." | 5.09 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary. ( Bajnok, L; Balogh, E; Gyory, F; Jakab, A; Kakuk, G; Karanyi, Z; Leovey, A; Mezosi, E; Molnar, I; Nagy, EV; Nagy, P; Pakozdy, Z; Szabo, J, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency (even moderate) plays a major role in pregnancy associated goiter development, which is only party reversible after pregnancy." | 5.08 | Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency. ( Benker, G; Hollmann, D; Klapp, G; Kohl, S; Mann, K; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D, 1998) |
| "Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, particularly in pregnancy, is prevalent; this is of concern because observational studies have shown negative associations with child neurodevelopment." | 5.05 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fishpool, H; Mendis, J; Rayman, MP, 2020) |
| "Iodine intake must be boosted during pregnancy to meet the demands for increased production and placental transfer of thyroid hormone essential for optimal foetal development." | 5.01 | Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions. ( Eastman, CJ; Li, M; Ma, G, 2019) |
| "It is well known that severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy may cause impaired brain development in the child, with effects on cognitive and motor function, hearing and speech." | 5.01 | The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development. ( Bath, SC, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is an important global public health issue and the leading preventable cause of neurodevelopmental impairments worldwide." | 5.01 | Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy. ( Chittimoju, SB; Pearce, EN, 2019) |
| "Although the consequences of severe iodine deficiency are beyond doubt, the effects of mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are less well established." | 5.01 | Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data. ( Bath, SC; de Rijke, YB; Dineva, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H; van Herwaarden, AE, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is a major cause of brain damage if not corrected in early pregnancy." | 4.95 | Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency. ( Lazarus, JH, 2017) |
| " Maternal primary outcomesIodine supplementation decreased the likelihood of the adverse effect of postpartum hyperthyroidism by 68% (average risk ratio (RR) 0." | 4.95 | Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. ( De-Regil, LM; Harding, KB; Ota, E; Payne, BA; Peña-Rosas, JP; Webster, AC; Yap, CM, 2017) |
| "Physiological changes in pregnancy result in increased iodine demand, which may not be met in areas of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency or borderline sufficiency." | 4.95 | Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. ( Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Trofimiuk-Mudlner, M, 2017) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism in pregnancy, defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and reduced serum free thyroxine or a TSH >10 mIU/L, is known to have adverse effects on pregnancy." | 4.93 | Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Kim, CS; Kroopnick, JM, 2016) |
| "Iodine, as a component of the thyroid hormones, is crucial for brain development and is therefore especially important during pregnancy when the brain is developing most rapidly." | 4.91 | A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| " A favorable trend toward iodine supplementation from pregnancy desire to the end of pregnancy was observed." | 4.90 | [Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas]. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Keriel-Gascou, M; Patey-Pirra, S, 2014) |
| "Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low free T4 but normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the foetus." | 4.89 | Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why? ( Ghassabian, A; Henrichs, J; Peeters, RP; Tiemeier, H, 2013) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased ≥ 50% during pregnancy." | 4.88 | The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| "Trimester-specific references range for thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine in pregnancy must take into account iodine and thyroid autoantibody status, race, BMI, as well as other factors." | 4.87 | Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Brent, GA; Milanesi, A, 2011) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| " In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment." | 4.85 | [Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009) |
| "Recently, the recommended dose for iodine intake during pregnancy had been increased from 200 to 250 microg/day, because recent studies revealed that even mild-to-moderate iodine intake might affect the neuropsychological development of the child." | 4.85 | Thyroid diseases in pregnancy. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "To examine the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy." | 4.84 | The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Several factors to consider when assessing iodine status in pregnant women and young infants include: 1) the urinary iodine (UI) concentration (microg l-1) is not interchangeable with 24 h UI excretion (microg per 24 h); 2) the concentration of iodine in a spot or casual urine sample cannot be used to diagnose iodine deficiency in an individual; 3) a moderate fall in the concentration of serum free T4 during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 4) an increase in the concentration of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) during pregnancy is not a sign of maternal iodine deficiency; 5) a higher concentration of TSH and Tg in cord blood than in maternal blood is not a sign of iodine deficiency in the mother or neonate; and 6) thyroid function in a full-term foetus, a neonate or a small child is not more sensitive to a mild iodine deficiency than in the mother." | 4.84 | Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation. ( Andersen, S; Bjarnadóttir, RI; Carlé, A; Hreidarsson, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, I; Rasmussen, L, 2007) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 4.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "There may be situations in France were women do not have sufficient iodine intake during pregnancy." | 4.82 | [When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency]. ( Papiernik, E, 2003) |
| "Although the data suggest most women in Europe are iodine deficient during pregnancy, less than 50% receive supplementation with iodine." | 4.82 | Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations. ( Delange, F; Zimmermann, M, 2004) |
| "2%), hypothyroidism (autoimmune disease or suboptimal iodine intake) occurs in 2." | 4.82 | Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH; Premawardhana, LD, 2005) |
| "While traditionally associated with cretinism and goiter, iodine deficiency has broad effects on central nervous system development that can occur in the absence of either condition." | 4.82 | Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination. ( Haxton, DP; Maberly, GF; van der Haar, F, 2003) |
| "Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years." | 4.80 | Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999) |
| "Women with compensated early thyroid failure, or those from areas of reduced iodine intake, may first be found to be hypothyroid during pregnancy." | 4.80 | Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management. ( Brent, GA, 1999) |
| "This brief review of the available studies confirms that the administration of iodized oil before or during pregnancy prevents endemic cretinism and brain damage by correcting iodine deficiency and thyroid function in pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, infants and children." | 4.79 | Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence. ( Delange, F, 1996) |
| " Attention is focused in particular on alterations in thyroid function and the iodine metabolism during pregnancy, thyroid interactions between the fetus, the placenta and the maternal organism, the control of fetal thyroid hormonal production, thyroid hormones and fetal development, endemic goitre and pregnancy, endemic cretinism, hypothyroidism in pregnancy, mixematous coma, hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, thyroid cancer in pregnancy and perinatal thyroid disease (hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism)." | 4.78 | [Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature]. ( Calvo, A; Calvo, G; Chirico, E; Pepe, F; Scavone, F, 1993) |
| " Cretinism is the most severe manifestation of iodine deficiency disorders found in areas where iodine intake is greatly reduced." | 4.77 | Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones. ( Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregon, MJ, 1987) |
| "Iodine has long been recognized as an essential micronutrient for maternal thyroid function, as well as fetal growth and development during pregnancy." | 4.12 | Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey. ( Aral, Y; Aydin, Ü; Aydogan, Bİ; Erdoğan, MF; Erkenekli, K; Gökçay Canpolat, A; Koç, G; Köse Aktaş, A; Yilmaz, H, 2022) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during gestation is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, remains unclear." | 4.12 | No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry. ( Cui, X; Guo, C; Jin, W; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Tang, H; Wang, H; Wang, Z; Yu, H; Zang, J, 2022) |
| "An adequate iodine status during pregnancy is very important for maternal and infant health." | 4.02 | Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China. ( Huang, C; Huang, H; Huang, L; Rao, Z; Zhang, L, 2021) |
| "Our aims were as follows: (1) to assess median urinary iodine concentrations across pregnancy for comparison with national data and (2) to estimate the prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake among pregnant women in mid-Michigan." | 4.02 | Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort. ( Elliott, MR; Gentchev, M; Kerver, JM; Ma, T; Paneth, N; Pearce, EN, 2021) |
| "To assess the burden of iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Africa using estimated pregnancy median urinary iodine concentration (pMUIC)." | 4.02 | Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2021) |
| "Objective: To assess the prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women coming from five non-metropolitan areas in Colombia." | 4.02 | Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019 ( Arriola-Salgado, MM; Céspedes-Gaitán, SX; Forero-Torres, AY; Galvis-Serrano, AM; Gómez-Porras, EJ; Herrera-Murgueitio, D; Herrera-Murgueitio, JA; Nieto-Díaz, A; Tamara-Burgos, MA; Torres-Muñoz, J; Umaña-Bautista, EJ, 2021) |
| "Iodine plays an important role in pregnancy." | 4.02 | Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake. ( Deng, J; Dong, J; Liu, C; Liu, S; Wang, L; Xu, WY; Yuan, W; Zhou, Q; Zhou, X; Zhu, J, 2021) |
| "During pregnancy, the demand for daily iodine increases by 50-70% which occurs to reach around 250 μg/day." | 3.96 | Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil. ( Cerqueira, TLO; da Silva, TM; de Aragão Dantas Alves, C; de Oliveira Campos, R; Dos Santos Alves, V; Feitosa, ACR; Ramos, HE; Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L; Teixeira, LSG, 2020) |
| "The USI programme in Chongqing prevents iodine deficiency generally, but does not maintain iodine status within adequate and recommended ranges throughout pregnancy." | 3.96 | A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China. ( Xie, J; Yao, N; Zhou, C; Zhou, S, 2020) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause intellectual disability, presumably through inadequate placental transfer of maternal thyroid hormone to the fetus." | 3.96 | Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Fano, E; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, JM; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Llop, S; Murcia, M; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Tiemeier, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women can be improved by appreciate planning for pregnancy, proper inter-pregnancy time interval (> 12 months to < 5 years), appropriate nutrition during pregnancy." | 3.96 | Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bakhshali-Bakhtiari, M; Bakhtiyari, M; Fateh, R; Gargari, SS; Mirzamoradi, M; Saleh, M, 2020) |
| "We investigated this using a mouse model of hypothyroidism, induced by administration of an iodine-deficient diet supplemented with propylthiouracil during gestation." | 3.96 | Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring. ( Bargi-Souza, P; de Bray, A; Guillou, A; Hodson, DJ; Kemkem, Y; Mollard, P; Nasteska, D; Peliciari-Garcia, RA; Schaeffer, M, 2020) |
| "Despite the serious maternal and foetal complications associated with iodine deficiency during pregnancy, surveys related to pregnant women in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) are lacking." | 3.96 | Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. ( Azzeh, F; Refaat, B, 2020) |
| "Most Portuguese women are followed throughout pregnancy in community Family Health Units, where family physicians may choose to follow the National recommendation or other, concerning iodine sufficiency." | 3.96 | Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study. ( Correia-Neves, M; Costa, P; Goios, A; Lopes-Pereira, M; Palha, JA; Quialheiro, A; Roque, S; Santos, NC; Vilarinho, L, 2020) |
| "As a component of thyroid hormones, adequate iodine intake is essential during pregnancy for fetal neurodevelopment." | 3.96 | Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts. ( Bath, SC; Dineva, M; Espada, M; González, L; Guxens, M; Ibarluzea, J; Korevaar, TIM; Levie, D; Peeters, RP; Rayman, MP; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2020) |
| " Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment." | 3.96 | Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020) |
| "Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency during pregnancy may be associated with poor obstetric outcomes." | 3.96 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study. ( Amiri, M; Azizi, F; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F; Simbar, M; Tohidi, M, 2020) |
| "Insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy is associated with many adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.91 | The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Businge, CB; Kengne, AP; Longo-Mbenza, B, 2019) |
| "Normal maternal thyroid function during pregnancy is essential for fetal development and depends upon an adequate supply of iodine." | 3.91 | The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. ( Bell, GA; Gissler, M; Kannan, K; Kim, UJ; Liu, A; Männistö, T; Mills, JL; Mumford, SL; Purdue-Smithe, AC; Surcel, HM; Suvanto, E, 2019) |
| "Both Italian and immigrating women with a low income or without access to the public health system have a poor adherence both to the salt iodization policy and to folic acid and iodine supplements in preconception and pregnancy." | 3.91 | Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation. ( Bini, S; Capelli, V; Cella, SG; Chiovato, L; Croce, L; Fiorini, G; Gaiti, M; Magri, F; Rigamonti, AE; Zerbini, F, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a common problem in the United States and parts of Europe, but whether iodine deficiency is associated with increased pregnancy loss has not been well studied." | 3.91 | Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study. ( Ali, M; Buck Louis, GM; Giannakou, A; Kannan, K; Maisog, J; Mills, JL; Sundaram, R; Wan, Y; Weck, J, 2019) |
| " Dietary iodine and supplementation were measured through questionnaires twice during pregnancy." | 3.88 | Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; González, L; Ibarluzea, J; Julvez, J; Llop, S; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño, I; Tardón, A; Vioque, J, 2018) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with pregnancy/neonatal loss, and adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, the impact of mild-to-moderate iodine insufficiency, though prevalent in pregnancy, is not well-documented." | 3.88 | Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ( Bath, SC; Boelaert, K; Chan, SY; Janjua, A; Torlinska, B, 2018) |
| "The study aimed to explore the effects of maternal iodine status and thyroid diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes." | 3.88 | Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China. ( Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Yang, J; Zheng, H; Zhu, L, 2018) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are high during pregnancy, lactation, and infancy, making women and infants vulnerable to iodine deficiency." | 3.88 | Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. ( Andersson, M; Dold, S; Fingerhut, R; Garrett, GS; Jia, Q; Jukic, T; Kupka, R; Kusic, Z; Quirino, A; San Luis, TOL; Sang, Z; Timmer, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2018) |
| "The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period." | 3.88 | IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018) |
| " Presence of goiter was examined by palpation and urinary iodine concentration was measured using inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometry." | 3.88 | Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study. ( Fereja, M; Gebreegziabher, T; Gebremedhin, S; Girma, M; Stoecker, BJ, 2018) |
| "Relative to a national nutrition survey conducted in Pakistan in 2011, the results from this study indicate that UIC levels remained stable with mild iodine deficiency, whereas rates of goiter and iodized salt intake remained high and low, respectively, especially in rural areas." | 3.88 | Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan. ( Fayyaz, A; Gul, M; Ittermann, T; Khadija, G; Khattak, MNK; Khattak, RM; Saifullah, Z; Schauer, B; Völzke, H; Zaman, S, 2018) |
| "adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which are important for the physiological functions of the mother and appropriate maturation of the central nervous system of the fetus." | 3.88 | Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. ( Barbosa Júnior, F; Costa, TMB; Dessordi, R; Ferreira, SMS; Jordão Júnior, AA; Maciel, LMZ; Magalhães, PKR; Navarro, AM; Restini, LAO, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy may influence maternal and foetal thyroid function with the risk of causing neurocognitive and psychomotor deficits in the offspring." | 3.85 | Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study. ( Berg, V; Berlinger, B; Hansen, S; Jorde, R; Nøst, TH; Odland, JØ; Skeie, G; Thomassen, Y; Veyhe, AS, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction and development of thyroid autoimmunity during pregnancy may affect mother and the developing fetus." | 3.85 | Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal. ( Baral, N; Chaudhary, LN; Gautam, S; Gelal, B; Khatiwada, S; Lamsal, M; Pokharel, H, 2017) |
| "Healthy pregnant women with no history of hyperemesis gravidarum were enrolled into a study when they first made a booking in an antenatal clinic of a public hospital to investigate their iodine status during early pregnancy." | 3.85 | Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades. ( Chan, MH; Chan, RS; Li, L; Sea, MM; Tam, WH; Woo, J; Yuen, LY, 2017) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) during early pregnancy has an adverse effect on children's psychomotor and motor function but the mechanism has not been clarified." | 3.85 | Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, ZY; Teng, WP; Wang, Y; Yu, Y, 2017) |
| "Though iodine deficiency in pregnancy is a matter of public-health concern, a functional measure of iodine status is lacking." | 3.85 | Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom. ( Bath, SC; Broeren, MA; Furmidge-Owen, VL; Pop, VJ; Rayman, MP, 2017) |
| " An adequate daily iodine supplementation might be particularly useful during pregnancy to limit the TSH increase and the resulting thyroid gland and nodule enlargement." | 3.85 | Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy. ( Covelli, D; Fugazzola, L; Mondina, L; Perrino, M; Vannucchi, G; Vigo, B, 2017) |
| " This study investigated the effects on the intelligence quotient (IQ) of children born to mothers with different levels of iodine supplementation, with or without the administration of levothyroxine (LT4), prior to and during pregnancy." | 3.83 | Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study. ( Alibrandi, A; Candia Longo, A; Giorgianni, G; Moleti, M; Sturniolo, G; Tortorella, G; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2016) |
| "To develop applicable index of iodine intake for population during pregnancy." | 3.83 | The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China. ( Li, C; Mao, J; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, D; Xie, X; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Ninety-two pregnant women with primary hypothyroidism on adequate thyroid hormone replacement were voluntarily divided into two groups: "thyroxine" (n = 38) treated with L-thyroxine only, and "thyroxine + iodine" (n = 54) treated additionally with 150 μg/day of iodine since 10th gestational week." | 3.83 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters. ( Bartoszewicz, Z; Dębski, R; Jastrzębska, H; Kochman, M; Ołtarzewski, M; Zgliczyński, W, 2016) |
| "Iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with number of adverse outcomes that includes mental and physical disabilities creating a huge human and economic burden in later life." | 3.83 | Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka. ( De Zoysa, E; Hettiarachchi, M; Liyanage, C, 2016) |
| "The upper limit of iodine intake during early pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient region should not exceed UIC 250 μg/L, because this is associated with a significantly high risk of subclinical hypothyroidism, and a UIC of 500 μg/L should not be exceeded, as it is associated with a significantly high risk of isolated hypothyroxinemia." | 3.81 | Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China. ( Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Women of group 3 with visible goiter were administered two capsules of iodized oil orally each containing 200 mg of iodine, from weeks 6--8 of pregnancy." | 3.81 | Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas. ( Anees, M; Anis, RA; Arslan, M; Murtaza, I; Shahab, M; Sultan, A; Yousaf, S, 2015) |
| " Iodine deficiency is particularly important in pregnancy as the fetus relies on maternal thyroxine (T4) exclusively during the first 14 weeks and also throughout gestation." | 3.81 | The importance of iodine in public health. ( Lazarus, JH, 2015) |
| "Low iodine intake during pregnancy may cause thyroid dysfunction, which results in inadequate fetal brain development." | 3.81 | Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia. ( Dambrova, M; Gavars, D; Jekabsone, A; Kalere, I; Konrade, I; Lejnieks, A; Makrecka-Kuka, M; Pīrāgs, V; Rezeberga, D; Strele, I; Tetere, E; Veisa, V, 2015) |
| "Thyroid disorders including iodine deficiency during pregnancy are important health problems worldwide." | 3.81 | Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy. ( Anil, C; Gursoy, A; Kalli, H; Kut, A; Mousa, U, 2015) |
| "It is known that iodine deficiency during pregnancy can interfere with normal fetal growth and development." | 3.81 | Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China. ( Jin, L; Wang, W; Wei, Z; Yu, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Adequate iodine intake is important during pregnancy as it is a component of the thyroid hormones that are crucial for fetal brain and neurological development." | 3.81 | The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment. ( Bath, SC; Rayman, MP, 2015) |
| "BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) may act as an indicator of hypothyroxinemia and TPOAb positivity and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) was associated with increases in the odds of hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and TPOAb positivity." | 3.81 | High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy. ( Bi, L; Du, J; Fan, C; Gao, Z; Han, C; Li, C; Mao, J; Meng, T; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, W; Xie, X; Xu, B; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, W, 2015) |
| "To study the relation between maternal overt hypothyroidism and neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates in iodine-deficient region of Northern India (Kashmir Valley)." | 3.81 | Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India. ( Ahmed, A; Bhat, JI; Charoo, BA; Ganaie, MA; Sofi, RA, 2015) |
| "Median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was 203 and 211 μg/l at 17 and 34 weeks of pregnancy, respectively (range 26-800 μg/l)." | 3.80 | Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes. ( Bhat, DS; Combet, E; Joshi, SM; Lean, ME; Lean, MI; Lubree, HG; Raut, DA; Yajnik, CS, 2014) |
| "Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development." | 3.80 | Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition. ( Arena, J; Ares, S; Donnay, S; Lucas, A; Velasco, I, 2014) |
| "Pregnancy is a special condition where many metabolic changes may occur because of increased requirement of essential micronutrients such as iron and iodine." | 3.80 | Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. ( Joshi, K; Khade, C; Nair, S; Rajan, MG, 2014) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy to maintain maternal and fetal euthyroidism." | 3.80 | High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester. ( Basavaraj, C; Jaiswal, N; Melse-Boonstra, A; Sharma, SK; Srinivasan, K; Thomas, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2014) |
| "Reports from populations with an insufficient iodine intake suggest that children of mothers with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are at risk for cognitive impairments." | 3.80 | Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Ghassabian, A; Hofman, A; Jaddoe, VW; Peeters, RP; Ross, HA; Steenweg-de Graaff, J; Tiemeier, H; Verhulst, FC; White, T, 2014) |
| "As intra-thyroidal iodine stores should be maximised before conception to facilitate the increased thyroid hormone production during pregnancy, women who are planning to become pregnant should ideally consume 150 μg iodine/d (US RDA)." | 3.80 | Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter. ( Bath, SC; McKenna, M; Rayman, MP; Sleeth, ML; Taylor, A; Walter, A, 2014) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine whether children born to mothers with urinary iodine concentrations (UICs) <150 μg/L during pregnancy have poorer educational outcomes in primary school than peers whose mothers did not have gestational ID (UIC ≥150 μg/L)." | 3.79 | Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. ( Burgess, JR; Hay, I; Hynes, KL; Otahal, P, 2013) |
| "Maternal iodine requirements increase during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women. ( Andersen, SL; Krejbjerg, A; Laurberg, P; Møller, M; Sørensen, LK, 2013) |
| " Therefore, the iodine status in women needs to be improved and screening for thyroid disease should be performed early in pregnancy." | 3.79 | High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study. ( Glinoer, D; Moreno-Reyes, R; Van Oyen, H; Vandevijvere, S, 2013) |
| "The main object of the present study was to explore the effect on thyroidal proteins following mild iodine deficiency (ID)-induced maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.79 | Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Min, H; Shan, Z; Song, B; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xi, Q, 2013) |
| " Main outcome measures were urinary iodine concentration (UIC), % of population with UIC < 20 microg/L, % of households using iodized salt, iodine content of salt and total goiter rate (TGR)." | 3.79 | Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. ( Abuye, C; Bogale, A; Ersino, G; Stoecker, BJ; Tadele, H, 2013) |
| "Pregnancy is one of the most critical periods for iodine deficiency." | 3.79 | Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption. ( Gunnarsdottir, I; Gustavsdottir, AG; Johannesson, AJ; Maage, A; Steingrimsdottir, L; Thorsdottir, I, 2013) |
| "Adequate iodine and Fe intakes are imperative during pregnancy to prevent fetal defects, but such data are not available in the Democratic Republic of Congo." | 3.79 | Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. ( Daumerie, C; De Nayer, P; Donnen, P; Habimana, L; Kalenga, MK; Robert, A; Twite, KE; Wallemacq, P, 2013) |
| " This finding may be related to iodine intake during pregnancy." | 3.78 | Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn. ( Cresto, JC; Mayer, MA; Olivares, JL; Olivi, GI; Ortiz, VA; Verdasco, C, 2012) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) remains common in Europe, and may be especially detrimental during pregnancy." | 3.78 | Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations. ( Borson-Chazot, F; Bournaud, C; Claustrat, B; Claustrat, F; Gaucherand, P; Mellier, G; Orgiazzi, J; Raverot, V; Sassolas, G; Zimmermann, M, 2012) |
| "Dietary iodine requirements are increased in pregnancy due to increased thyroid hormone production, increased renal iodine losses, and fetal iodine requirements." | 3.78 | Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy. ( Pearce, EN, 2012) |
| " Developmental hypothyroidism induced by iodine deficiency during the perinatal period results in permanent impairments of cerebellar development with an unclear mechanism." | 3.78 | Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum. ( Chen, J; Dong, J; Gong, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Xu, H; Yu, F; Zhong, J, 2012) |
| "Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is essential for both the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones and the maintenance of normal fetal brain development." | 3.78 | Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women. ( Chen, W; Liu, H; Liu, J; Sang, Z; Shen, J; Wei, W; Yan, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhao, N, 2012) |
| " Although various studies have shown an association between subclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia with obstetric problems and/or neurocognitive impairment in the offspring, no evidence on the possible positive effects of treatment of such conditions with thyroxin has been demonstrated so far." | 3.78 | [Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified]. ( González, S; Lailla, JM; Martinez-Astorquiza, T; Morales, F; Puig-Domingo, M; Sánchez, E; Velasco, I; Vila, L, 2012) |
| "To investigate the iodine nutritional status and thyroid function of pregnant women during different periods of pregnancy, to provide evidence for guiding iodine supplementation for them." | 3.78 | [Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women]. ( Dou, Y; Huang, D; Li, H; Liang, L; Ren, X; Wang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhu, X, 2012) |
| " In pregnancy, increased thyroid hormone synthesis is required to meet fetal needs, resulting in increased iodine requirements." | 3.78 | Thyroid disease in the perinatal period. ( Forehan, S, 2012) |
| "The study included 168 women receiving prenatal preparations containing 150 μg of iodine from early pregnancy (150-I group); 105 women who had regularly used (>2 years) iodized salt prior to becoming pregnant (I-salt group); 160 women neither taking iodine supplements nor using iodized salt (no-I group)." | 3.77 | Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study. ( Alibrandi, A; De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Mancuso, A; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2011) |
| "A descriptive study was conducted in the three healthcare areas of Burgos, Avila, and Ponferrada on 1,200 women in the first trimester of pregnancy The study consisted of a survey and thyroid hormone and urinary iodine measurements." | 3.77 | [Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon]. ( Díez Hernández, A; Fernández Fernández, M; García Menéndez, L; González Mateo, MC; Rodríguez Rodríguez, R; Valdazo Revenga, V, 2011) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism." | 3.77 | Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011) |
| "An adequate intake of iodine during pregnancy is essential for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development." | 3.77 | The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population. ( Das, PK; Ferguson, EL; Gray, AR; Menon, KC; Pandav, CS; Saraf, A; Skeaff, SA; Thomson, CD; Zodpey, S, 2011) |
| "Iodine nutrition during pregnancy has become an important public health concern because of the deleterious impact of iodine deficiency on brain development during fetal and early postnatal life." | 3.77 | Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico. ( García-Gaytán, AC; García-Solís, P; Hernández-Montiel, HL; Leo-Amador, GE; Reyes-Mendoza, VA; Robles-Osorio, L; Solís-S, JC, 2011) |
| "Monitoring iodine status during pregnancy is essential to prevent iodine-related disorders." | 3.76 | Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Ballester, F; Basterrechea, M; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Iñiguez, C; León, G; Lertxundi, A; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Murcia, M; Perales, A; Rebagliato, M; Santa Marina, L; Sunyer, J; Vioque, J, 2010) |
| "To assess the iodine status and knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition of Australian women during pregnancy." | 3.76 | Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition. ( Charlton, KE; Gemming, L; Ma, G; Yeatman, H, 2010) |
| "Iodine sufficiency is particularly necessary throughout pregnancy, given its recognized impact on psychomotor performance of the offspring." | 3.75 | Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal. ( Ares, S; Costeira, MJ; de Escobar, GM; Oliveira, P; Palha, JA, 2009) |
| "The fetus is most vulnerable to severe iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Canet, Y; Espada, M; Guxens, M; Martorell, R; Mendez, M; Plana, E; Rebagliato, M; Sunyer, J, 2009) |
| " Although thyroid autoimmunity carried a 5-fold increased risk of hypothyroidism, iodine deficiency seems to be a major determinant in the occurrence of thyroid underfunction." | 3.75 | Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status. ( De Vivo, A; Di Bella, B; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mancuso, A; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 2009) |
| "The effect of constant rich iodine intake, especially during pregnancy, has not been well understood." | 3.75 | Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development. ( Amino, N; Hata, M; Ichihara, K; Kawakita, K; Kubota, S; Manki, K; Miyake, M; Miyauchi, A; Nunotani, T; Oku, H; Orito, Y; Shimogaki, K; Sugino, S; Tanaka, Y; Tatsumi, N; Ueta, M, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency (ID) is still common in Western Europe and its prevention remains a challenge, particularly during pregnancy." | 3.75 | [Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy]. ( Bec-Roche, M; Brucker-Davis, F; Chevalier, N; Fénichel, P; Ferrari, P; Hiéronimus, S, 2009) |
| "Our data suggest that perinatal iodine exposure of full-term neonates who were born by Caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area did not influence neonatal TSH, although median UIE was higher, suggesting optimal iodine intake during pregnancy." | 3.75 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area. ( Bogdanović, G; Fatusić, Z; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "To know extent of iodine deficiency (ID), role of thyroid enlargement (goiter) as marker of ID and current status of iodized salt intake in pregnant women of Lahore." | 3.75 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore. ( Elahi, S; Nagra, SA; Rizvi, NB, 2009) |
| "To evaluate whether prophylaxis with 20 to 30 mg of iodine per kilogram of salt is enough to ensure optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy in an iodine-sufficient area." | 3.75 | Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area. ( Balić, A; Gnat, D; Grbić, S; Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2009) |
| "Changes between the first trimester and later stages of pregnancy of all biochemical variables studied corresponded with those described for other European areas with a comparable iodine nutrition." | 3.74 | Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). ( de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Fariñas-Seijas, H; Sánchez-Vega, J, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency in pregnancy persists despite being corrected in Tasmanian children." | 3.74 | A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania. ( Burgess, JR; Parameswaran, V; Reynolds, PJ; Seal, JA; Stilwell, GM; Taylor, ER, 2007) |
| "Mild to moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause transient maternal hypothyroidism and impaired mental development of the progeny." | 3.74 | Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency. ( Campolo, MC; De Domenico, D; Galletti, M; Giorgianni, G; Lo Presti, VP; Mandolfino, M; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 2008) |
| "The fetus is totally dependent in early pregnancy on maternal thyroxine for normal brain development." | 3.73 | Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. ( Becker, DV; Braverman, LE; Delange, F; Dunn, JT; Franklyn, JA; Hollowell, JG; Lamm, SH; Mitchell, ML; Pearce, E; Robbins, J; Rovet, JF, 2006) |
| "A sufficient amount of iodine in food is necessary for the thyroid gland to produce hormones during pregnancy." | 3.73 | Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency. ( Bodzek, P; Olejek, A; Zamłyński, J, 2006) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by profound alterations in thyroid economy and relative iodine deficiency." | 3.72 | Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake. ( Amini, M; Aminorroya, A; Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Mirmiran, P; Rezvanian, H, 2003) |
| "To investigate, if, urinary iodine contents as a marker of iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism are associated with the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia." | 3.72 | Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion. ( Ezhilarasan, R; Kumar, P; Narang, A; Singh, B, 2003) |
| "To validate urinary iodine (I) excretion and the simplified classification of goiter by palpation, comparing them with ultrasound of the thyroid gland as the gold standard, to identify endemic goiter in pregnant women." | 3.71 | Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests. ( Castañeda, R; Lechuga, D; Magos, C; Martínez, H; Orozco, M; Ramos, RI, 2002) |
| "In an effort to assess the impact of moderate iodine deficiency on maternal thyroid function during pregnancy, we measured serum thyrotropin, total and free thyroid hormones, thyroid-binding globulin (TGB) at 8, 14, 20, 29, and 36 weeks of gestation, along with urinary iodide excretion, in 10 healthy women from a moderately iodine deficient region (group A), and compared them with 6 women from an iodine sufficient region (group B)." | 3.70 | Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders. ( Artemisia, A; Castagna, MG; Finocchiaro, MD; Lo Presti, VP; Mattina, F; Moleti, M; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F; Violi, MA, 1999) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "To assess iodine status in four separate groups--pregnant women, postpartum women, patients with diabetes mellitus and volunteers." | 3.70 | Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete? ( Fiegert, M; Gunton, JE; Hams, G; McElduff, A, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and infancy is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.70 | Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza. ( Gutekunst, R; Harel, G; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J; Tulchinsky, T, 2000) |
| "Fetal iodine deficiency disorder (FIDD) is the principal form of endemic cretinism, and the most common cause of preventable mental deficiency in the world." | 3.70 | Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China. ( Breen, G; Clair, DS; Fan, JB; Feng, GY; Gao, JJ; Gao, XC; Guo, GR; He, L; Huang, TZ; Ke, ZJ; Liu, P; Sun, Y; Wang, HY; Xi, H; Zhang, FC; Zheng, ZJ, 2000) |
| "The cohort was formed by 348 pregnant women (age 17 to 45 years), who received during the pregnancy iodine supplementation in the daily dose of 130 respective 100 micrograms (Materna, Jod 100)." | 3.70 | [Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District]. ( Kotĕsovec, F; Mísková, I; Vitnerová, N, 2000) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 3.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Intelligence in children without iodine supplement during their fetal and infant periods, and in those born three to four years after the implementation of stable supply of iodized salt in the areas with endemic cretinism and goiter was tested with Standord-Binet method." | 3.69 | [Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders]. ( Chen, ZH; Deng, LQ; Fu, LX, 1994) |
| "Endemic cretinism, caused by severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy, is the world's most common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 3.69 | Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. ( Amette, K; Cao, XY; DeLong, GR; DeLong, N; Dou, ZH; Jiang, XM; Ma, T; O'Donnell, K; Rakeman, MA; Zhang, ML, 1994) |
| "A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate urinary iodine excretion and changes of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France." | 3.69 | Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters. ( Bazzi, S; Caron, P; Dufor, A; Faure, G; Ghandour, I; Grangé, V; Hoff, M; Lauzu, P; Lucas, Y; Maraval, D; Mignot, F; Réssigeac, P; Vertongen, F, 1997) |
| " Iodine deficiency and pregnancy are known to influence thyroid hormone metabolism." | 3.69 | Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid. ( Boogerd, L; Schröder-van der Elst, JP; van der Heide, D; Versloot, PM, 1997) |
| "Low levels of iodine, observed in endemic goiter areas, decrease the synthesis of T3 and T4." | 3.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia. ( Gołkowski, F; Kaim, I; Krzyczkowska-Sendrakowska, M; Szybiński, Z; Zdebski, Z, 1993) |
| "The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant and puerperal women and newborns in Pirque (Chile) and its possible relation to iodine intake or autoimmune disease." | 3.68 | [Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn]. ( Estrada, A; Guzmán, MP; Michaud, P; Téllez, A; Téllez, R, 1993) |
| "Iodine requirements are increased during pregnancy and lactation and adequate iodine intake is important for normal brain development of the fetus/newborn child." | 3.68 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation. ( Børlum, KG; Damm, P; Fuglsang, E; Johannesen, PL; Johansen, A; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM, 1993) |
| "In a region with insufficient alimentary iodine supply (Kiel, Northern Germany) the prevalence of thyroid nodules was studied by means of ultrasonography in 212 healthy women (36-50 years old) in four groups of 53 women each with 0, 1, 2, and 3-5 previous pregnancies." | 3.68 | Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease. ( Haupt, S; Ohlen, S; Struve, CW, 1993) |
| "Evidence is presented that pregnancy constitutes a goitrogenic stimulus, particularly in conditions with a restricted or even a marginally low iodine intake." | 3.68 | Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem. ( Glinoer, D; Lemone, M, 1992) |
| "The influence of maternal smoking during pregnancy on the function and the echographic volume of the neonatal thyroid gland was examined in an area of borderline iodine intake (median maternal urinary iodine: 315 range 79-1558 nmol/l)." | 3.68 | Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement. ( Bourdoux, P; Chanoine, JP; Delange, F; Spehl, M; Toppet, V, 1991) |
| "Serum levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine during pregnancy were measured in women from a severely iodine deficient region in the highlands of Papua New Guinea." | 3.67 | Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children. ( Connolly, KJ; Ekins, RP; Harding, AG; Pharoah, PO, 1984) |
| "During pregnancy the thyroid is subjected to increased demands which is associated with a tendency to endogenous iodine deficiency." | 3.67 | Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter. ( Bauch, K; Grosse, E; Kempe, R; Meng, W; Möckel, G; Schönemann, F; Seitz, W; Sterzel, G; Ulrich, FE; Weber, A, 1986) |
| " The hypothyroidism was associated with multiple applications of povidone iodine during pregnancy and lactation." | 3.67 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation. ( Danziger, Y; Mimouni, M; Pertzelan, A, 1987) |
| "Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology." | 2.72 | Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient used by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, which manage different aspects of body metabolism." | 2.66 | Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation. ( Azizi, F; Delshad, H, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential macronutrient for feto-maternal growth and development." | 2.66 | Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azizi, F; Behboudi-Gandevani, S; Bidhendi Yarandi, R; Nazarpour, S; Ramezani Tehrani, F, 2020) |
| "Iodine is a necessary micronutrient for the production of thyroid hormones and normal human development." | 2.66 | Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans. ( Maraka, S; Motahari, H; Toloza, FJK, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Iodine is a component of the thyroid hormones and a strong antioxidant with electric potential of -0." | 2.55 | Role of Iodine in Metabolism. ( Zbigniew, S, 2017) |
| " The dose of iodine supplement needs to reflect local iodine status and iodization policies and will need careful monitoring at the population level to ensure doses to prevent under/excess dosing which would undermine the potential benefits." | 2.53 | Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time? ( Taylor, PN; Vaidya, B, 2016) |
| "Data regarding prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases during pregnancy are reported from analysis of the literature." | 2.52 | Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years. ( Giacobbe, AM; Granese, R; Grasso, R; Tonni, G; Triolo, O, 2015) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrinopathies in reproductive-age and pregnant women." | 2.50 | Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Caughey, AB; Patton, PE; Samuels, MH; Trinidad, R, 2014) |
| "Childhood overweight is becoming an increasingly important contributor to adult obesity, diabetes, and non-communicable diseases." | 2.49 | Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. ( Bhutta, ZA; Black, RE; Christian, P; de Onis, M; Ezzati, M; Grantham-McGregor, S; Katz, J; Martorell, R; Uauy, R; Victora, CG; Walker, SP, 2013) |
| "The female infertility is also adversely affected by thyrotoxicosis and myxedema, the clinical presentation of hyper and hypothyroidism." | 2.49 | Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature. ( Mansourian, AR, 2013) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for life." | 2.49 | The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development. ( Puig-Domingo, M; Vila, L, 2013) |
| "If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012) |
| "Overt hyperthyroidism is present in less than 1% of pregnant women but is linked to increased rates of miscarriage, preterm delivery and maternal congestive heart failure." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. ( Pearce, E; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2012) |
| "Vitamin D deficiency is common in African-American women living in northern latitudes." | 2.47 | Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids. ( Bailey, LB; Holzgreve, W; Pietrzik, K; Shane, B; Simpson, JL, 2011) |
| "Thyroid diseases are common in young women of childbearing age while management of thyroid diseases is relatively straightforward." | 2.47 | [Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy]. ( Caron, P, 2011) |
| "Iodine is an integral part of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T(4)) and tri-iodothyronine (T(3)), necessary for normal growth and development." | 2.47 | Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child. ( Skeaff, SA, 2011) |
| "Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy." | 2.45 | [Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency has multiple adverse effects on growth and development because of inadequate thyroid hormone production." | 2.45 | Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2009) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with an increased requirement of hormone secretion by the thyroid, within the first weeks after conception." | 2.44 | [Thyroid and pregnancy]. ( Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a matter of concern when considering neurodevelopmental outcome, however it is still an unsolved issue in France." | 2.44 | [Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction]. ( Ducarme, G; Luton, D; Polak, M; Vuillard, E, 2007) |
| "Iodine deficiency has important repercussions for both the mother and the fetus, leading to hypothyroxinemia, sustained glandular stimulation and finally goitrogenesis." | 2.44 | Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. ( Glinoer, D, 2007) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for synthesis of the thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine and thyroxine." | 2.44 | Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum. ( Pérez-López, FR, 2007) |
| " The potential adverse effects of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy are uncertain." | 2.44 | The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. ( Zimmermann, MB, 2007) |
| "Severe mental retardation of the child can occur due to compromised iodine intake or thyroid disease." | 2.43 | Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development. ( Franklyn, JA; Kilby, MD; Pemberton, HN, 2005) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient, it would be administered every day with our diet." | 2.43 | [Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ]. ( Aller, R; de Luis, DA; Izaola, O, 2005) |
| " In the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy thyroxine dose may require to be increased but excess dosage should be avoided because of its unwanted effects on foetal cerebral maturation." | 2.39 | Thyroxine excess and pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH, 1994) |
| "Iodine is a fundamental element of diet since it is important in thyroid hormone biosynthesis." | 2.39 | [Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy]. ( Carosa, E; D'Armiento, M; Graziano, FM; Jannini, EA; Piersanti, D, 1994) |
| "The full-blown syndrome, called cretinism, includes deaf-mutism, short stature, spasticity, and profound mental retardation." | 2.38 | Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism. ( Dunn, JT, 1993) |
| "2." | 2.38 | [Disorders due to iodine deficiency]. ( Delange, F, 1990) |
| " However, there is no direct data on safe tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for pregnant women." | 1.91 | Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine. ( Gao, M; Guo, W; Li, S; Pearce, EN; Ren, Z; Wang, C; Wu, W; Yang, Y; Zhang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, W, 2023) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a common problem in pregnant women and may have implications for maternal and child health." | 1.72 | Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey. ( Lemos, MC; Limbert, E; Lopes, CA; Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Prazeres, S, 2022) |
| "Hypothyroidism was shown to be prevalent in 13." | 1.72 | The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study. ( B, M; M, M; V, S, 2022) |
| "Iodine is a micronutrient essential for normal thyroid function, growth and development of a child." | 1.62 | Iodine status in premature newborns. ( Ibrahim, R; Krylová, K; Neumann, D, 2021) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.62 | Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being. ( Llorca-Colomer, F; Murillo-Llorente, MT; Pérez-Bermejo, M, 2021) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for cognitive development and growth." | 1.56 | Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Farebrother, J; Kusrini, I; Mulyantoro, DK, 2020) |
| "The hypothyroidism was higher in pregnant women had CED than those non-CED, 50% vs." | 1.56 | The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia. ( Kusrini, I; Kusumawardani, HD; Supadmi, S, 2020) |
| "Iodine requirements increase substantially during pregnancy making pregnant women vulnerable to iodine deficiency and its disorders such as abortions, stillbirths and pregnancy goitre as well as congenital abnormalities, cretinism and mental retardation in their children." | 1.48 | Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study. ( Adankwah, E; Amissah, GA; Danquah, KO; Gyamfi, D; Odame, A; Wiafe, YA, 2018) |
| "Iodine deficiency was defined as women having urinary iodine concentration of < 150 µg/L." | 1.48 | Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017. ( Alemayehu, M; Derso, T; Takele, WW; Tariku, A, 2018) |
| "Iodine is a key component of the thyroid hormones, which are critical for healthy growth, development and metabolism." | 1.42 | Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness. ( Bouga, M; Christopher, CO; Combet, E; Lean, ME; Pan, B, 2015) |
| "Iodine is an essential element trace for the synthesis of maternal thyroid hormones needed to support normal fetal development; it also acts as an antioxidant directly or induce antioxidant enzymes indirectly." | 1.40 | Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency. ( Arroyo-Helguera, O; Campos, RM; Meza, MN; Rodríguez, RC; Rufino, SC; Tlaxcalteco, EH; Trejo, CH; Vidal, ZE, 2014) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones." | 1.40 | Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India. ( Bhadoria, AS; Kapil, U; Khenduja, P; Nigam, S; Prakash, S; Sareen, N; Vijay, J, 2014) |
| "Iodine levels were excessive in 83." | 1.39 | Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess. ( Du, Q; Yao, L; Zhu, H, 2013) |
| "Maternal hypothyroidism affects postnatal lung structure." | 1.38 | Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats. ( Babu, S; Godbole, MM; Khare, D; Mohan, V; Nath, A; Paul, BN; Rao, G; Singh, P; Singh, PK; Tiwari, S, 2012) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is frequent for general practitioners (GPs) and endocrinologists (ENDOs)." | 1.38 | The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France. ( Caron, P; Landron, F; Lehert, P; Picard, S, 2012) |
| "Iodine shortfall was estimated by two separate methods: (i) analysis of data from published studies reporting mean urinary iodine concentrations in populations of Australian women who were pregnant or had given birth in the past 6 months; and (ii) modelling based on the postmandatory fortification iodine intake estimates calculated by Food Standards Australia New Zealand using food consumption reported by women aged 19-44 years who participated in the 1995 National Nutrition Survey." | 1.38 | Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia. ( Eastman, CJ; Mackerras, DE, 2012) |
| "These conditions include intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight, protein-energy malnutrition, chronic energy deficit of women, and micronutrient deficiencies." | 1.38 | Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. ( Ahmed, T; Hossain, M; Sanin, KI, 2012) |
| "Placental iodine content was only ∼3% that of the thyroid, but on the basis that neonatal iodine stores are very low and highly sensitive to fluctuations in maternal iodine supply, we postulate that placental iodine bioavailability makes a significant contribution to protection against neonatal hypothyroidism." | 1.37 | The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ. ( Burns, R; O'Herlihy, C; Smyth, PP, 2011) |
| "Solitary thyroid nodules were detected in 21." | 1.36 | Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply. ( Berger, F; Führer, D; Karger, S; Schötz, S; Stumvoll, M, 2010) |
| "Iodine is a key element in the synthesis of thyroid hormones and as a consequence, severe iodine deficiency results in hypothyroidism, goiter, and cretinism with the well known biochemical alterations." | 1.35 | Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter. ( Schweitzer, CM; Verheesen, RH, 2008) |
| "Iodine deficiency was observed in 57." | 1.35 | Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees). ( Barrionuevo, C; Casamitjana, R; Espinel, ML; Legaz, G; Muñoz, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Serra-Prat, M; Vila, L, 2008) |
| "Salt iodine content was >or=15 mg/kg in 41." | 1.35 | An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households. ( Ategbo, EA; Pandav, CS; Sankar, R; Schultink, W; van der Haar, F, 2008) |
| "Iodine status was stratified based on urinary iodine excretion as <50, 50-99, 100-199, 200-299, and 300+ microug/L." | 1.34 | Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis. ( Engel, A; Lamm, S; Vanderver, GB, 2007) |
| "Iodine Deficiency was assessed by the clinical examination of the thyroid gland and estimating the Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE) levels of each subject." | 1.32 | Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers. ( Kapil, U; Pathak, P; Raghuvanshi, RS; Singh, P, 2003) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by important alterations in the regulation of thyroid function and iodine metabolism." | 1.32 | Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland. ( Als, C; Brander, L; Buess, H; Bürgi, U; Gerber, H; Haldimann, F; Hänggi, W; Harder, M; Herrmann, U; Lauber, K; Niederer, U; Zürcher, T, 2003) |
| "Hypothyroidism was found in four women (1." | 1.32 | Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency. ( Fadeyev, V; Lesnikova, S; Melnichenko, G, 2003) |
| "The iodine content was determined in the breast milk of all mothers on day 5." | 1.32 | Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey. ( Akcakus, M; Atabek, ME; Budak, N; Delange, F; Gunes, T; Karakucuk, I; Kocaoglu, C; Kurtoglu, S, 2004) |
| "Iodine is a trace element essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones." | 1.31 | [Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics]. ( Beaufrère, B; Bresson, JL; Briend, A; Ghisolfi, J; Goulet, O; Navarro, J; Putet, G; Ricour, C; Rieu, D; Turck, D; Vidailhet, M, 2000) |
| " The conclusions, which were approved by the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (ICCIDD), showed that for preventing and controlling moderate and severe iodine deficiency, the giving of iodized oil is safe at any time during pregnancy." | 1.29 | Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization. ( , 1996) |
| "Moreover, women who present chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and in whom thyroid function is normal at the onset of pregnancy carry a significant risk of developing thyroid insufficiency during gestation." | 1.29 | [Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman]. ( Glinoer, D, 1996) |
| "In conclusion, pregnancy is associated with a greater thyroidal risk in women with TA, thereby emphasizing a potential link between pregnancy and thyroid disorders." | 1.28 | Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. ( Bourdoux, P; de Nayer, P; Delange, F; Glinoer, D; Grun, JP; Kinthaert, J; Lejeune, B; Lemone, M; Robijn, C; Soto, MF, 1991) |
| "Goiter was detected in 106 subjects (15%)." | 1.28 | Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. ( Fardella, C; López, JM; Miranda, M; Nuñez, M; Valdés, ME, 1990) |
| "A higher incidence of premature labor is noted and all patients are best managed in tertiary referral centers." | 1.27 | Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy. ( Hanson, R; Johnson, SR; Varner, MW; Yates, SJ, 1983) |
| "Sera of patients with molar pregnancy contained high levels of thyroid stimulating activity, as assessed in the McKenzie mouse bioassay system." | 1.25 | Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole. ( Galton, VA; Hershman, JM; Inggar, SH; Jimenez-Fonseca, J, 1971) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 105 (19.55) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 55 (10.24) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 108 (20.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 211 (39.29) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 58 (10.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Köse Aktaş, A | 1 |
| Gökçay Canpolat, A | 1 |
| Aydin, Ü | 1 |
| Yilmaz, H | 1 |
| Aydogan, Bİ | 1 |
| Erkenekli, K | 1 |
| Koç, G | 1 |
| Aral, Y | 1 |
| Erdoğan, MF | 1 |
| Xing, M | 3 |
| Gu, S | 1 |
| Wang, X | 4 |
| Mao, G | 4 |
| Mo, Z | 4 |
| Lou, X | 4 |
| Li, X | 3 |
| Huang, X | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 14 |
| Wang, Z | 6 |
| Ibrahim, R | 1 |
| Krylová, K | 1 |
| Neumann, D | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 3 |
| Rao, Z | 1 |
| Huang, C | 1 |
| Huang, H | 1 |
| Cui, X | 1 |
| Yu, H | 1 |
| Wang, H | 1 |
| Shi, Z | 1 |
| Jin, W | 1 |
| Song, Q | 1 |
| Guo, C | 1 |
| Tang, H | 1 |
| Zang, J | 1 |
| Lopes, CA | 1 |
| Prazeres, S | 1 |
| Martinez-de-Oliveira, J | 1 |
| Limbert, E | 1 |
| Lemos, MC | 1 |
| V, S | 1 |
| M, M | 1 |
| B, M | 1 |
| Sun, R | 1 |
| Qian, TT | 1 |
| Liu, LC | 1 |
| Zhao, M | 1 |
| Che, WJ | 1 |
| Li, WD | 1 |
| Jia, QZ | 1 |
| Wang, JH | 1 |
| Li, JS | 2 |
| Chen, ZH | 2 |
| Zhang, BY | 1 |
| Liu, P | 2 |
| Nazarpour, S | 3 |
| Ramezani Tehrani, F | 3 |
| Amiri, M | 2 |
| Rahmati, M | 1 |
| Azizi, F | 10 |
| Croce, L | 2 |
| Chiovato, L | 4 |
| Tonacchera, M | 2 |
| Petrosino, E | 1 |
| Tanda, ML | 1 |
| Moleti, M | 7 |
| Magri, F | 2 |
| Olivieri, A | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 17 |
| Rotondi, M | 2 |
| Engel, SM | 2 |
| Villanger, GD | 2 |
| Herring, A | 2 |
| Nethery, RC | 2 |
| Drover, SSM | 2 |
| Zoeller, RT | 2 |
| Meltzer, HM | 4 |
| Zeiner, P | 2 |
| Knudsen, GP | 2 |
| Reichborn-Kjennerud, T | 2 |
| Longnecker, MP | 2 |
| Aase, H | 3 |
| Griebel-Thompson, AK | 1 |
| Sands, S | 1 |
| Chollet-Hinton, L | 1 |
| Christifano, D | 1 |
| Sullivan, DK | 1 |
| Hull, H | 1 |
| Carlson, SE | 1 |
| Dineva, M | 5 |
| Rayman, MP | 11 |
| Levie, D | 4 |
| Hunziker, S | 2 |
| Guxens, M | 6 |
| Peeters, RP | 6 |
| Murcia, M | 5 |
| Rebagliato, M | 5 |
| Irizar, A | 1 |
| Jimeno-Romero, A | 1 |
| Sunyer, J | 6 |
| Korevaar, TIM | 4 |
| Bath, SC | 16 |
| Wu, W | 1 |
| Guo, W | 1 |
| Zhang, N | 1 |
| Gao, M | 2 |
| Zhang, K | 1 |
| Li, S | 1 |
| Ren, Z | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Wang, C | 2 |
| Zhang, W | 4 |
| Leung, AM | 4 |
| Grossklaus, R | 1 |
| Liesenkötter, KP | 1 |
| Doubek, K | 1 |
| Völzke, H | 2 |
| Gaertner, R | 1 |
| Skeaff, SA | 3 |
| Bohnet, HG | 2 |
| Businge, CB | 3 |
| Longo-Mbenza, B | 3 |
| Kengne, AP | 3 |
| Hay, I | 2 |
| Hynes, KL | 2 |
| Burgess, JR | 3 |
| Eastman, CJ | 6 |
| Ma, G | 2 |
| Li, M | 2 |
| Iqbal, S | 1 |
| Rust, P | 1 |
| Weitensfelder, L | 1 |
| Ali, I | 1 |
| Kundi, M | 1 |
| Moshammer, H | 1 |
| Ekmekcioglu, C | 1 |
| Etemadi, A | 1 |
| Amouzegar, A | 2 |
| Mehran, L | 1 |
| Tohidi, M | 3 |
| Moradi, K | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 4 |
| Purdue-Smithe, AC | 1 |
| Männistö, T | 1 |
| Bell, GA | 1 |
| Mumford, SL | 1 |
| Liu, A | 1 |
| Kannan, K | 3 |
| Kim, UJ | 1 |
| Suvanto, E | 1 |
| Surcel, HM | 1 |
| Gissler, M | 1 |
| Mills, JL | 2 |
| Prentice, M | 1 |
| Hickey, J | 1 |
| Vanderpump, M | 1 |
| Taylor, PN | 3 |
| Lazarus, JH | 10 |
| Behboudi-Gandevani, S | 1 |
| Bidhendi Yarandi, R | 2 |
| Sant'Ana Leone de Souza, L | 1 |
| de Oliveira Campos, R | 1 |
| Dos Santos Alves, V | 1 |
| Cerqueira, TLO | 1 |
| da Silva, TM | 1 |
| Teixeira, LSG | 1 |
| Feitosa, ACR | 1 |
| de Aragão Dantas Alves, C | 1 |
| Ramos, HE | 1 |
| Yao, N | 1 |
| Zhou, C | 1 |
| Xie, J | 1 |
| Zhou, S | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observational Study on the Impact of Iodine Supplementation on Maternal and Child's Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis and on the Child's Psychomotor Development, in the Portuguese Minho Region (IodineMinho)[NCT04288531] | 304 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-10 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women Living in Mild-to-moderately Iodine Deficient Areas in India and Thailand: Effects on Pregnancy Outcome and Infant Development[NCT00791466] | 829 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Study on Physiologic Requirement and Dietary Recommended Nutrient[NCT04419103] | 600 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-07-01 | Completed | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| [NCT02767167] | 78 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-30 | Completed | |||
| The Importance of Iodine During Pregnancy for Future Brain Function : a Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. Swedish Iodine in Pregnancy and Development in Children (SWIDDICH) Study[NCT02378246] | 1,275 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2012-11-30 | Recruiting | |||
| Salt Iodization and the 1st 1000 Days: Does a USI Program Cover the Iodine Requirement of Pregnant and Lactating Women and Infants?[NCT02196337] | 8,000 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Assessing Iodine Status and Associated Health Outcomes in British Women During Pregnancy[NCT03552341] | 246 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Study on the Displacement of Iodine Balance Value During Pregnancy and the Mechanism of Breast Iodine Homeostasis During Lactation Under Different Iodine Exposure[NCT05730803] | 1,200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-17 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| A Community-based Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Different Bundles of Nutrition-specific Interventions in Improving Mean Length-for-age Z Score Among Children at 24 Months of Age in Rural Bangladesh[NCT02768181] | 2,880 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of Integrated Agriculture and Nutrition Sensitive Interventions for the African Chicken Genetic Gains (ACGG) Program in Ethiopia[NCT03152227] | 2,117 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Bangladesh Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Project: Agricultural/Livelihood Mixed Methods Study[NCT04185597] | 4,067 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-07 | Completed | |||
| Association Between Prolactin Levels in Pregnant Women to- 2 Gether With Rates of Breastfeeding and the COVID-19 Virus. A 3 Randomised Trial[NCT05506280] | 720 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2022-04-13 | Completed | |||
| Translating Adoption of Improved Varieties Into Nutritional Impact for Young Children: An RCT Exploring Strategies to Increase Consumption of Quality Protein Maize in Ethiopia[NCT02710760] | 978 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Ability of the Probiotic Vivomixx to Improve Environmental Enteropathy in Pregnant Women: a Proof of Concept Trial in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Senegal and Zambia[NCT05608928] | Phase 2 | 76 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-12-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Bangladesh Multisectoral Nutrition Project: Social Protection Mixed Methods Study[NCT04166370] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-26 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Stopped due to funding) | |||
| Nutritional Status and Iodized Salt Use Among School-aged Children Living in Phu Kut City, Xieng Khouang Province, Lao PDR[NCT05862376] | 367 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2021-04-01 | Completed | |||
| Muscular Strength and Aerobic Capacity, a Symbiotic Relationship With Birth Weight and Metabolic Risk of Colombian Scholchildren: Study SIMAC[NCT03779737] | 150 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Strategies to Increase Antenatal Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Malaria Prophylaxis in Rural South-central Côte d'Ivoire: Study Protocol of a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT04250428] | 720 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-02-29 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials and Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Hospitalised Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT02746276] | Phase 2 | 81 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-04-01 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Scientific Foundations for Developing and Validating Food-based Dietary Guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia[NCT03394963] | 500 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-11-01 | Completed | |||
| Mobile Health Solutions to Help Community Providers Promote Maternal & Infant Nutrition & Health - A Community-based Cluster RCT in Rural India to Evaluate M-SAKHI for Use by ASHAs to Reduce Malnutrition in Infants up to 24 Months[NCT02457923] | 2,728 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-02-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| First Line Antimicrobials in Children With Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition[NCT03174236] | Phase 3 | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-09-04 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Long-term Diarrhea Sequelae[NCT05519254] | Phase 3 | 150 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-03-10 | Recruiting | ||
| Bioavailability of Essential Amino Acids From the Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) in Young Healthy Jamaican Adults Consuming a Typical Meal[NCT04118517] | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-05-29 | Completed | |||
| Study on Dietary Intake Levels of Iodine for 3-6 Years Old Pre-school Children[NCT06074770] | 2,650 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-05-05 | Recruiting | |||
| Impact Evaluation of the DFID Programme to Accelerate Improved Nutrition of the Extreme Poor in Bangladesh[NCT02597608] | 11,340 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Impact of Community Case Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition Through Lady Health Workers As Compared To a Facility Based Program: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03043352] | 762 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-04-20 | Completed | |||
| Supplementation With WellnessPack Mama During Pregnancy and Lactation - a Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT02190565] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-04-07 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Business decision - strategy changes and budget limitations) | |||
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Intervention Among Rural Mothers on Pulse and Cereal Mix Complementary Food and Nutritional Status of Children Age 6-24 Months in Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia[NCT02638571] | 772 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-01-19 | Completed | |||
| Effects of Video-based Health Education on Health Status of Pregnant Mothers and Their Infants (From 0 to 6 Months) in Dirashe District Southern Ethiopia - a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT04414527] | 675 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-03-13 | Completed | |||
| Relation Between Maternal Iodine Status and Prenatal Foetal Thyroid Dimension[NCT00162539] | 130 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-10-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women[NCT04492657] | 600 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2019-12-19 | Recruiting | |||
| Phase III : Preventing Lack of Iodine During Pregnancy. Effect of Supplying Woman With Potassium Iodine to the Neuro-Cognitive Children Development Until Two Years[NCT00379535] | Phase 3 | 374 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2006-12-31 | Terminated | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
137 reviews available for iodine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodine status and supplementation in pregnancy: an overview of the evidence provided by meta-analyses.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2023 |
A Scoping Review of Iodine and Fluoride in Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Thyroid Function and Offspring Neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 2023 |
Landmark Discoveries in Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Disease Over the Past Century.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases | 2023 |
Iodine Deficiency, Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Endocrine Disrupters Affecting Fetal Brain Development: A Scoping Review.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal | 2023 |
Monitoring of Thyroid Malfunction and Therapies in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Updated Critical Review of the Literature.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Preg | 2020 |
Optimal Assessment and Quantification of Iodine Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Laboratory and Clinical Methods, Controversies and Future Directions.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnant and breastfeeding women: sufficiency, deficiency, and supplementation.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Trace | 2020 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes in Euthyroid Pregnant Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Development; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Neurodevelopme | 2020 |
Consequences of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy: Evidence in Humans.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pr | 2020 |
Iodine status and supplementation before, during, and after pregnancy.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb | 2020 |
Iodine contrast prior to or during pregnancy and neonatal thyroid function: a systematic review.
Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 2021 |
Effects of iodine supplementation during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials over the past 3 decades.
Topics: Child Development; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2021 |
Iodine Status of Women and Infants in Russia: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Female; Health Status; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2020 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine deficiency and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
Topics: Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Sodium Chloride, D | 2021 |
Implications of iodine deficiency by gestational trimester: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr | 2021 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnancy on neurocognitive development on offspring in iodine deficiency areas: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2021 |
Iodine deficiency: Clinical implications.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium | 2017 |
Role of the Iodine Global Network in Elimination of Iodine Deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Europe; Female; Global Health; Humans; International C | 2017 |
Preconception management of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pr | 2017 |
Effects of Iodized Salt and Iodine Supplements on Prenatal and Postnatal Growth: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Birth Weight; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Food, Fort | 2018 |
The effect of iodine deficiency during pregnancy on child development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Di | 2019 |
Is iodine intake adequate in Norway?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Emigran | 2019 |
Iodine Deficiency and Supplementation in Pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Neurodevelopmental | 2019 |
Association of Maternal Iodine Status With Child IQ: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Iodine; Male; Maternal Exposur | 2019 |
Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Physiology.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2019 |
Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why?
Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposu | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Body Mass Index; Calcium; Child; Child, Pr | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost?
Topics: Adolescent; Birth Intervals; Breast Feeding; Calcium; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenome | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency, thyroid function and hearing deficit: a review.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hearing Loss; | 2013 |
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass | 2013 |
Female reproduction physiology adversely manipulated by thyroid disorders: a review of literature.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Pregna | 2013 |
Management of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2014 |
[Benefits and risks of iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a review of observational and experimental studies in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency areas].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Observat | 2014 |
Impact of mild thyroid hormone deficiency in pregnancy on cognitive function in children: lessons from the Generation R Study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Executive Function; Female; Fetal Blood; Head; Humans; | 2014 |
Controversies in the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim | 2014 |
A review of the iodine status of UK pregnant women and its implications for the offspring.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Mate | 2015 |
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P | 2016 |
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy: a current and controversial topic on diagnosis and treatment over the past 20 years.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2015 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy - is it time?
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2016 |
Assessing infant cognitive development after prenatal iodine supplementation.
Topics: Attention; Brain; Child Development; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Executive Function; Female; Hum | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Overnut | 2016 |
Research needs for assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Servic | 2016 |
Overview of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre | 2016 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Role of Iodine in Metabolism.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2017 |
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbo | 2017 |
Iodine Deficiency and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Patents as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2017 |
Maternal and infant thyroid disorders and cerebral palsy.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iodine; | 2008 |
[Thyroid and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2008 |
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2009 |
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2009 |
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy.
Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Intelligence Tests; | 2009 |
Iodine: it's important in patients that require parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Dose-Response Rel | 2009 |
Micronutrients and women of reproductive potential: required dietary intake and consequences of dietary deficiency or excess. Part II--vitamin D, vitamin A, iron, zinc, iodine, essential fatty acids.
Topics: Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Micronutrients; Nutrition P | 2011 |
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
Thyroid function and pregnancy: before, during and beyond.
Topics: Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Hyperemesis Gravidarum; Infertility, Female; Iodine; Postpartum Period | 2010 |
Environmental factors and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Communicable Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genetic Predispositi | 2011 |
Management of hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Pe | 2011 |
Therapy of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Postnatal Care | 2011 |
[Thyroid dysfunctions and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Thyroiditis; P | 2011 |
[The treatment of Graves' disease: current views and controversies].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Choice Behavior; Contraindications; Decision Making | 2011 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: the effect on neurodevelopment in the child.
Topics: Brain; Child; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pr | 2011 |
Screening for thyroid disease and iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Child; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass Screening; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma | 2012 |
The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2012 |
The influence of components of diet on the symptoms of ADHD in children.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Causality; Child; Comorbidit | 2012 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2012 |
The implications of iodine and its supplementation during pregnancy in fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; I | 2013 |
Monitoring and effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy: still an unsolved problem?
Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Nu | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Europe and its consequences: an update.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congresses as Topic; Europe; | 2002 |
Foetal and neonatal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 2002 |
[Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi | 2003 |
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P | 2003 |
[When the pregnant woman risks iodine deficiency].
Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Maternal Welfare; Needs Assessment; Nutritional Requ | 2003 |
Neurodisability: metabolic and hormonal aspects.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; | 2003 |
[Nutrition during pregnancy--current aspects].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Folic Acid; Folic A | 2004 |
Iodine supplementation of pregnant women in Europe: a review and recommendations.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritiona | 2004 |
Role of thyroid hormone during early brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; P | 2004 |
The role of thyroid hormone in trophoblast function, early pregnancy maintenance, and fetal neurodevelopment.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-F | 2004 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodide | 2005 |
Thyroid hormones and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; | 2005 |
[Iodine deficiency during pregnancy ].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2005 |
Epidemiology and impact of iodine deficiency in pediatrics.
Topics: Brain; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 2005 |
Thyroid function in pregnancy - maternal-fetal relationship in health and disease.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregna | 2003 |
Thyroid medications during pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2006 |
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete | 2006 |
Iodine deficiency: consequences and progress toward elimination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developi | 2003 |
[Specific follow-up for pregnant patients with a thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Adult; Continuity of Patient Care; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy | 2007 |
Clinical and biological consequences of iodine deficiency during pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnan | 2007 |
Iodine and thyroid hormones during pregnancy and postpartum.
Topics: Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nutr | 2007 |
[Thyroid disorders in pregnancy and after delivery].
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Excha | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2007 |
The importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutr | 2007 |
Iodine deficiency and brain development in the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 2007 |
Evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants-complex physiology with a risk of misinterpretation.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Nut | 2007 |
Reciprocal relationship between pregnancy and pulmonary disease. State of the art.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infecti | 1984 |
Adaptation to iodine deficiency in the light of some newer concepts of thyroid physiology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1983 |
The biochemistry of endemic cretinism: roles of iodine and selenium deficiency and goitrogens.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Asia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Feed | 1994 |
Thyroxine excess and pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinem | 1994 |
[Iodine deficiency diseases and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid | 1994 |
[Obstetric and perinatal implications of thyroid pathology in pregnancy. Review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exch | 1993 |
Iodine supplementation and the prevention of cretinism.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pre | 1993 |
Neurobiological plausibility of prenatal nutritional deprivation as a risk factor for schizophrenia.
Topics: Brain; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Nutrition | 1996 |
Administration of iodized oil during pregnancy: a summary of the published evidence.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; I | 1996 |
Maternal and fetal impact of chronic iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 1997 |
The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregna | 1997 |
[Hashimoto's disease; diagnosis and therapy of hypothyroidism and reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recept | 1997 |
[Hyperthyroidism--advantages and disadvantages of pharmacologic, surgical, and radioactive iodine treatments].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Contrast Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum | 1999 |
What happens to the normal thyroid during pregnancy?
Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1999 |
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1999 |
Maternal hypothyroidism: recognition and management.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroxine | 1999 |
[Fetal iodine deficiency disorder].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Endemic Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans | 2000 |
Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage.
Topics: Brain Damage, Chronic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2001 |
Nutrition scenario in India--implications for clinical practice.
Topics: Child; Community Health Services; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Infant; Infant, Low Bi | 2000 |
Pregnancy and iodine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis | 2001 |
Damaged reproduction: the most important consequence of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2001 |
Micronutrients in pregnancy.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Avitaminosis; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Folic Acid Deficienc | 2001 |
Thyroid function, iodine nutrition and fetal brain development.
Topics: Animals; Ataxia; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Ha | 1979 |
Thyroidal complications of pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1977 |
Unusual types of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Age | 1978 |
Endemic Cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Deafness; | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy: effects on the fetus in congenital hypothyroidism and in iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1991 |
[Disorders due to iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, End | 1990 |
[Pregnancy and thyroid diseases].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Disease | 1988 |
Fetal and maternal thyroid hormones.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1987 |
Effects of early nutrition on neurological and mental competence in human beings.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fertilization; Fetus; Humans; | 1985 |
[Pregnancy and Basedow's disease].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange | 1971 |
[Treatment of hyperthyroidism in internal medicine].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iod | 1971 |
The etiology of endemic cretinism.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, En | 1971 |
Pathogenesis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Eye Manifestations; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Diseas | 1971 |
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal | 1972 |
Effect on the child of drugs taken in late pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amniotic Fluid; Ampicillin; Anesthetics; Anest | 1973 |
[Nutrition and pregnancy].
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Nutritional Physio | 1969 |
24 trials available for iodine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Universal and Targeted Iodine Supplementation in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2020 |
Can broad-spectrum multinutrients treat symptoms of antenatal depression and anxiety and improve infant development? Study protocol of a double blind, randomized, controlled trial (the 'NUTRIMUM' trial).
Topics: Anxiety; Child Development; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infan | 2020 |
Effect of iodine supplementation in pregnant women on child neurodevelopment: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method | 2017 |
Cow Milk Consumption Increases Iodine Status in Women of Childbearing Age in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cattle; Creatinine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Midd | 2018 |
Role of iodine-containing multivitamins during pregnancy for children's brain function: protocol of an ongoing randomised controlled trial: the SWIDDICH study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Iodine | 2018 |
Addressing multiple modifiable risks through structured community-based Learning Clubs to improve maternal and infant health and infant development in rural Vietnam: protocol for a parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Anemia; Anxiety; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Depression; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Fe | 2018 |
Insufficient iodine nutrition status and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Maternal Nutritional Physiologica | 2019 |
Apparent insufficiency of iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hu | 2014 |
Maternal urinary iodine concentration up to 1.0 mg/L is positively associated with birth weight, length, and head circumference of male offspring.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Height; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Head; Humans; Iodi | 2014 |
The second wave of the Controlled Antenatal Thyroid Screening (CATS II) study: the cognitive assessment protocol.
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Longitudi | 2014 |
Statistical design considerations applicable to clinical trials of iodine supplementation in pregnant women who may be mildly iodine deficient.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I | 2016 |
Can an Educational Intervention Improve Iodine Nutrition Status in Pregnant Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency in northern Paris area: impact on fetal thyroid mensuration.
Topics: Algorithms; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Paris; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Treatment with fixed thyroxine doses in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pre | 2012 |
[The results of the "tiromobil" epidemiological trial of pregnant women in the Russian Federation].
Topics: Calorimetry; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2008 |
A randomized trial for the treatment of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal effects.
Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1995 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Development of thyroid gland volume during the first 3 months of life in breast-fed versus iodine-supplemented and iodine-free formula-fed infants.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; | 1993 |
Efficacy and safety of iodine in the postpartum period in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 1998 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and goitre during pregnancy in east Hungary.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hungary; Iodine; Nutrit | 2000 |
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; P | 2002 |
The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Italy; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 1991 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; | 1991 |
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou | 1987 |
376 other studies available for iodine and Complications, Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intensifying Iodine Deficiency Throughout Trimesters of Pregnancy in a Borderline Iodine-Sufficient Urban Area, Ankara, Turkey.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2022 |
Low Iodine Intake May Decrease Women's Fecundity: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fertility; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Nutritional | 2021 |
Iodine status in premature newborns.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Parenteral Nutrition; Pregnancy Complications | 2021 |
Dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in Chengdu, China.
Topics: China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium | 2021 |
No Association Was Found Between Mild Iodine Deficiency During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes: a Follow-up Study Based on a Birth Registry.
Topics: Cesarean Section; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides | 2022 |
Iodine Supplementation in Pregnancy in an Iodine-Deficient Region: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Malnutrition; | 2022 |
The Prevalence of Thyroid Diseases in Pregnancy and it's Relation to Iron Deficiency - A Hospital Based Study.
Topics: Female; Ferritins; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iron Deficiencies; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2022 |
Effect of Iodine Supplementation on Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Nutritional Status; P | 2022 |
Maternal subclinical hyperthyroidism and adverse pregnancy outcomes considering the iodine status: Tehran thyroid and pregnancy study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodides; Iodine; Iran; Pregnanc | 2022 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Gestational thyroid hormone concentrations and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; I | 2023 |
Exploration of thyroglobulin as a biomarker of iodine status in iodine-sufficient and mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnant Women; Thyro | 2023 |
Adverse Effects on the Thyroid of Chinese Pregnant Women Exposed to Long-Term Iodine Excess: Optimal and Safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of Iodine.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; East Asian People; | 2023 |
An Adequate Intake of Iodine in Pregnancy: Better Safe than Sorry.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 2023 |
The prevalence of insufficient iodine intake in pregnancy in Africa: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Africa; Clinical Protocols; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pre | 2019 |
Mild-to-Moderate Gestational Iodine Deficiency Processing Disorder.
Topics: Age Factors; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Biomarkers; Ch | 2019 |
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2019 |
Isolated Hypothyroxinemia in Iranian Pregnant Women, the Role of Iodine Deficiency: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2020 |
The Joint Role of Thyroid Function and Iodine Status on Risk of Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age: A Population-Based Nested Case-Control Study of Finnish Women.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Finland; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Smal | 2019 |
Iodine and folate-essential for mothers to be.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Mothers; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pre | 2020 |
Hypertension and Salt-Restrictive Diet Promotes Low Urinary Iodine Concentration in High-Risk Pregnant Women: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study Conducted After Salt Iodination Reduction in Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Halogenation; Humans; Hypertension | 2020 |
A cross-sectional research of iodine status of pregnant women in Chongqing, south-west China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; | 2020 |
Maternal Iodine Status During Pregnancy Is Not Consistently Associated with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Autistic Traits in Children.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinin | 2020 |
Maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of iodine deficiency in third trimester of pregnancy in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor | 2020 |
Maternal hypothyroidism in mice influences glucose metabolism in adult offspring.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Anim | 2020 |
Assessing the potential of milk iodine intake to mitigate iodine deficiency in pregnant women of the United States via supplementation of Ascophyllum nodosum meal to dairy cows: A sensitivity analysis.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Ascophyllum; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; M | 2020 |
Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu | 2020 |
Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in a sample of pregnant women and salt iodine concentration from Zhejiang province, China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Characteristics; Female; Humans; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Prevalence of inadequate and excessive iodine intake in a US pregnancy cohort.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Michigan; N | 2021 |
Iodine nutrition status in Africa: potentially high prevalence of iodine deficiency in pregnancy even in countries classified as iodine sufficient.
Topics: Africa; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Preva | 2021 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gl | 2021 |
Impact of iodine supplementation during preconception, pregnancy and lactation on maternal thyroid homeostasis and offspring psychomotor development: protocol of the IodineMinho prospective study.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Maternal Nutriti | 2020 |
Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indon | 2020 |
Moderate Iodine Deficiency Is Common in Pregnancy but Does Not Alter Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Function Tests.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicati | 2020 |
The Influence of Iron Depletion and Chronic Energy Deficiency on the Risk of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women Living in Iodine Deficiency Disorders Endemic Areas in Badegan Ponorogo District East Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Indonesia; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnan | 2020 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnant women: a cross-sectional national interventional study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up S | 2021 |
Relationship between Thyroid Status during the First Trimester of Pregnancy and Neonatal Well-Being.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Apgar Score; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb | 2021 |
Prevalence of goiter and iodine deficiency in indigenous pregnant women from five nonmetropolitan areas of Colombia 2019
Topics: Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication | 2021 |
Iodine monitoring models contribute to avoid adverse birth outcomes related more than adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Animals; China; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Hu | 2021 |
Reference Intervals for Thyroid Hormones During the First Trimester of Gestation: A Report from an Area with a Sufficient Iodine Level.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2021 |
Editorial: Consequences of Iodine Deficiency in Pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Thyroid homeostasis in mother-child pairs in relation to maternal iodine status: the MISA study.
Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Developed Countries; | 2017 |
Thyroglobulin level at week 16 of pregnancy is superior to urinary iodine concentration in revealing preconceptual and first trimester iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Knowledge | 2018 |
First Israeli National Iodine Survey Demonstrates Iodine Deficiency Among School-Aged Children and Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fo | 2017 |
Iodine and Thyroid Function Status, and Anti-thyroid Peroxidase Antibody among Pregnant Women in Eastern Nepal.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nepal; Pregn | 2017 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy in mildly deficient regions.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2017 |
Moderate iodine deficiency among pregnant women in Hong Kong: revisit the problem after two decades.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food, Fortified; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Health Services; Pregnancy; Preg | 2017 |
Do Brazilian Pregnant Women Need Iodine Supplementation? A Commentary on the Latest American Thyroid Association Guideline.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Preg | 2018 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment - Author's reply.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Glan | 2018 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnant women and child neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2018 |
Iodine intake from supplements and diet during pregnancy and child cognitive and motor development: the INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Develo | 2018 |
Effects of Maternal Marginal Iodine Deficiency on Interactions between Cerebellar Bergmann Glia Cells and Purkinje Cells in Rat Offspring.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cerebellum; Female; Iodine; Neuroglia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2017 |
Iodine Status during Pregnancy in a Region of Mild-to-Moderate Iodine Deficiency is not Associated with Adverse Obstetric Outcomes; Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Death; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Longitu | 2018 |
Suboptimal Iodine Status among Pregnant Women in the Oslo Area, Norway.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mass Spec | 2018 |
The effectiveness of iodine supplementation during pregnancies in geographical areas of high prevalence of iodine insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal Studies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy: Still a health issue for the women of Cassino city, Italy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Progra | 2018 |
Associations of maternal iodine status and thyroid function with adverse pregnancy outcomes in Henan Province of China.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; China; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnanc | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Universal Salt Iodization Provides Sufficient Dietary Iodine to Achieve Adequate Iodine Nutrition during the First 1000 Days: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Croatia; Cross-S | 2018 |
Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ghana; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Organ Siz | 2018 |
Iodine Deficiency in Zhejiang Pregnant Women in the Context of Universal Salt Iodization Programme.
Topics: China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 2018 |
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; | 2018 |
Prevalence of iodine deficiency and associated factors among pregnant women in Ada district, Oromia region, Ethiopia: a cross- sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, P | 2018 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women after the adoption of the new provincial standard for salt iodization in Zhejiang Province, China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Infan | 2018 |
Poverty and immigration as a barrier to iodine intake and maternal adherence to iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Emigration and Immigration; Female; | 2019 |
Regional Influences on Nutritional Iodine Status of Pregnant Women in Pakistan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Nutritional | 2018 |
Two-thirds of pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic at the University of Gondar Hospital are found with subclinical iodine deficiency, 2017.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Iodine; | 2018 |
Language delay and poorer school performance in children of mothers with inadequate iodine intake in pregnancy: results from follow-up at 8 years in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.
Topics: Academic Success; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Lan | 2019 |
Assessment of thyroid function, ioduria and oxidative stress in women in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; O | 2018 |
[Thyroid function for Chinese pregnant women in 2010-2012].
Topics: Adult; China; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2018 |
More iodine in salt.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2019 |
2017 ATA guidelines on the management of thyroid dysfunctions in pregnancy: what do OB/GYNs need to know?
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Di | 2019 |
Similarities and differences of dietary and other determinants of iodine status in pregnant women from three European birth cohorts.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2020 |
Supratherapeutic maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy as a cause for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2019 |
Poor Iodine Knowledge, Coastal Region, and Non-Iodized Salt Consumption Linked to Low Urinary Iodine Excretion in Zhejiang Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Eating; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Prac | 2019 |
Maternal Iodine Status and Associations with Birth Outcomes in Three Major Cities in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cities; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Ges | 2019 |
Pregnancy Loss and Iodine Status: The LIFE Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Live Birth; Nutritional Status; Pr | 2019 |
Excessive iodine intake is associated with formation of thyroid nodules in pregnant Chinese women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; | 2019 |
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Maternal Urinary Iodine Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: Tehran Thyroid and Pregnancy Study.
Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iran; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome | 2020 |
Iodine status in pregnant women in the National Children's Study and in U.S. women (15-44 years), National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surv | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Iodine supplements during and after pregnancy--reply.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduced educational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort.
Topics: Child; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Educational Measurement; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food | 2013 |
Thyroid function in pregnant women: iodine deficiency after iodine enrichment program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Nutrition Disorders; Humans; Iodine; Iran; National Health Programs | 2013 |
Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Educational Status; Feeding Behavior; Female | 2014 |
The state of U.S. Iodine nutrition: how can we ensure adequate iodine for all?
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2013 |
Iodine and pregnancy: a call to action.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2013 |
Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC).
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition Disorders; Creatinine; Developmental Disabilities; Dyslexia; Female; Humans; | 2013 |
Maternal iodine deficiency may threaten children's IQ.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2013 |
Public health policy to redress iodine insufficiency in pregnant women may widen sociodemographic disparities.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Bread; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, For | 2014 |
Even mild iodine deficiency during gestation may impair brain function in children.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dyslexia; | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Danish pregnant women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Denmark; Dietary Supple | 2013 |
Nutrition: Are mild maternal iodine deficiency and child IQ linked?
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Male | 2013 |
High prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women in a mildly iodine-deficient country: a population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Belgium; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2013 |
Thyroid function: comparison of women in late pregnancy with control women of reproductive age in regions of dietary iodine excess.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Diet; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; | 2013 |
Hypothyroxinemia induced by mild iodine deficiency deregulats thyroid proteins during gestation and lactation in dams.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Hypo | 2013 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
Topics: Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; | 2014 |
Iodine insufficiency: a global health problem?
Topics: Animals; Canada; Congresses as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Global Health; H | 2013 |
Clinical assessment of goiter and low urinary iodine concentration depict presence of severe iodine deficiency in pregnant Ethiopian women: a cross-sectional study in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2013 |
Children of mothers with iodine deficiency during pregnancy are more likely to have lower verbal IQ and reading scores at 8-9 years of age.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Oxidative stress increased in pregnant women with iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Oxida | 2014 |
Status of iodine deficiency among pregnant mothers in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Topics: Adult; Cluster Analysis; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
Maternal first-trimester iodine deficiency predicts poor cognitive outcome in English children.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2014 |
Effects of maternal iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 2014 |
Prevalence of neonatal hypothyroidism in Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
Expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1c1 and monocarboxylate transporter 8 in the rat placental barrier and the compensatory response to thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Organic Cation Tra | 2014 |
Early gestation screening of pregnant women for iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency in urban centre in Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; | 2014 |
Worth its salt.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Midwifery; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2014 |
High prevalence of maternal hypothyroidism despite adequate iodine status in Indian pregnant women in the first trimester.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Iodine; | 2014 |
Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Netherlands; Pregnancy; | 2014 |
Thyroid dysfunction during severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome; O | 2014 |
Iodine intake and status of UK women of childbearing age recruited at the University of Surrey in the winter.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet Records; Eggs; Energy Inta | 2014 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Austria.
Topics: Adult; Austria; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Dietary Supplements; Emigrants and I | 2015 |
Serum total iodine concentrations in pasture-fed pregnant ewes and newborn lambs challenged by iodine supplementation and goitrogenic kale.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Lac | 2015 |
Optimal and safe upper limits of iodine intake for early pregnancy in iodine-sufficient regions: a cross-sectional study of 7190 pregnant women in China.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Maternal N | 2015 |
Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; I | 2015 |
The importance of iodine in public health.
Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy: a national cross-sectional survey in Latvia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet Surveys; Dietary Supplements; Feedin | 2015 |
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of physicians towards thyroid disorders and iodine requirements in pregnancy.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Female; Health Care Surveys; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hu | 2015 |
Urinary iodine level and its determinants in pregnant women of Shanghai, China.
Topics: Age Factors; China; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Occupations; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2015 |
Iodine and pregnancy - a UK cross-sectional survey of dietary intake, knowledge and awareness.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gestational Age; H | 2015 |
The new emergence of iodine deficiency in the UK: consequences for child neurodevelopment.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Female; Humans; Iodine; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; United | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Europe.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodi | 2015 |
High Body Mass Index Is an Indicator of Maternal Hypothyroidism, Hypothyroxinemia, and Thyroid-Peroxidase Antibody Positivity during Early Pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; China; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; P | 2015 |
Iodine deficiency in a study population of pregnant women in Sweden.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Ag | 2015 |
[Do pregnant women need additional iodine?].
Topics: Child; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2015 |
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A | 2015 |
Maternal Overt Hypothyroidism and Neurobehavioral Outcome of Neonates: A Cohort Study from an Iodine-deficient Area of Northern India.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 2015 |
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Concentration at Birth in Belgian Neonates and Cognitive Development at Preschool Age.
Topics: Belgium; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Confounding Factors, | 2015 |
Effects of Maternal Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Status on Cognitive Development in Offspring: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal N | 2016 |
The Urine Iodine to Creatinine as an Optimal Index of Iodine During Pregnancy in an Iodine Adequate Area in China.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; China; Creatinine; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iod | 2016 |
Iodine Status of Women of Reproductive Age in Sierra Leone and Its Association with Household Coverage with Adequately Iodized Salt.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Family Characteristics; Feeding Behavior; Female; Huma | 2016 |
[Establishment of reference ranges for thyroid-related indicators in normal pregnant women].
Topics: Beijing; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trim | 2016 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women in an area of iodine sufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nut | 2016 |
Maternal Iodine Exposure: A Case of Fetal Goiter and Neonatal Hearing Loss.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 2016 |
Iodine deficiency in the UK: grabbing the low-hanging fruit.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chlor | 2016 |
[Iodine concentration in cooking salt consumed in Lubumbashi and the iodine status of vulnerable people: case study of pregnant women living in underprivileged areas].
Topics: Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnanc | 2016 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy of hypothyroid women treated with L-thyroxine neither influences neonatal TSH nor prevents decrease in maternal free thyroid hormone concentrations in second and third trimesters.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 2016 |
[Not Available].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Autistic Disorder; Cardiovascular Di | 2016 |
Suggested use of sensitive measures of memory to detect functional effects of maternal iodine supplementation on hippocampal development.
Topics: Animals; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hippocampus; H | 2016 |
Urinary iodine and thyroid determinants in pregnancy: a follow up study in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2016 |
Thyroglobulin as a Functional Biomarker of Iodine Status in a Cohort Study of Pregnant Women in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Linear Models; Pregnancy | 2017 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy is prevalent in vulnerable groups in Denmark.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Educational Status; Fe | 2016 |
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Denmark despite more than 15 years of iodine supplementation].
Topics: Denmark; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 2016 |
The challenges of harmonising the iodine supply across Europe.
Topics: Congresses as Topic; Epidemiological Monitoring; Europe; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2017 |
Reference intervals of thyroid hormones during pregnancy in Korea, an iodine-replete area.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reference Values; Republic | 2018 |
Iodine intakes and status in Irish adults: is there cause for concern?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; D | 2017 |
Thyroid volume and serum calcitonin changes during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmunity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2017 |
Iodine in pregnancy: is salt iodization enough?
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Chloride, Di | 2008 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain).
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in eastern Turkey (Malatya Province): 7 years after the introduction of mandatory table salt iodization.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Parity; Pregnan | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency, more than cretinism and goiter.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal | 2008 |
Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Fish Products; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Materna | 2009 |
Iodine status and thyroid volume changes during pregnancy: results of a survey in Aran Valley (Catalan Pyrenees).
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregn | 2008 |
Iodine levels and thyroid hormones in healthy pregnant women and birth weight of their offspring.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational | 2009 |
Gestational thyroid function abnormalities in conditions of mild iodine deficiency: early screening versus continuous monitoring of maternal thyroid status.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudin | 2009 |
Thyroid function in early pregnancy in Japanese healthy women: relation to urinary iodine excretion, emesis, and fetal and child development.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2009 |
Maternal iodine status and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration: a community survey in Songkhla, southern Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa | 2009 |
Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
[Safety of iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mild-to-moderate iodine deficient areas].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2009 |
Urinary iodine concentrations indicate iodine deficiency in pregnant Thai women but iodine sufficiency in their school-aged children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine | 2009 |
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and the beneficial effects of early dietary iodine fortification.
Topics: Child Development; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; G | 2009 |
[Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimest | 2009 |
[The necessity of vitamin and mineral intake during pregnancy].
Topics: beta Carotene; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Iodine; Micronutrients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2007 |
Impact of pregnancy on prevalence of goitre and nodular thyroid disease in women living in a region of borderline sufficient iodine supply.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; P | 2010 |
The current salt iodization strategy in Kyrgyzstan ensures sufficient iodine nutrition among school-age children but not pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Kyrgyzstan; Mal | 2010 |
Iodine intake in a population of pregnant women: INMA mother and child cohort study, Spain.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Iodi | 2010 |
Suboptimal iodine status of Australian pregnant women reflects poor knowledge and practices related to iodine nutrition.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2010 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine excretion and neonatal TSH in relation to use of antiseptic during caesarean section in an iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pakistan; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 2009 |
Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted?
Topics: Australia; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Iodine; Maternal | 2010 |
Iodine supplementation in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Croatia; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nu | 2009 |
Therapeutic drug monitoring during pregnancy and lactation: thyroid function assessment in pregnancy-challenges and solutions.
Topics: Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicatio | 2010 |
Iodine nutrition status of pregnant women in an iodine-sufficient area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Femal | 2009 |
[An approach to a sanitary and social problem: urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women from a iodine deficient region].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2009 |
Evaluation of iodine, iron, and selenium in biological samples of thyroid mother and their newly born babies.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 2010 |
Dietary iodine: why are so many mothers not getting enough?
Topics: Diet; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2010 |
[Prevention of iodine deficiency diseases in pregnant and lactating women].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Russia; Th | 2010 |
Iodine status of Aboriginal teenagers in the Darwin region before mandatory iodine fortification of bread.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bread; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans | 2011 |
The placenta as a compensatory iodine storage organ.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; My | 2011 |
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy. An Italian Thyroid Association (AIT) and Italian Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AME) joint statement for clinical practice.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Italy; Mass Screening; Practice Guidel | 2011 |
Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: an observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
[Assessment of iodine nutritional status and thyroxine levels in pregnant women from different geographic areas of the Castile and Leon].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2011 |
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter | 2011 |
Intake of iodine-containing multivitamin preparations by pregnant women from the Krakow region of Poland.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Poland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pren | 2011 |
The effect of maternal iodine status on infant outcomes in an iodine-deficient Indian population.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Human | 2011 |
Iodine nutrition status in pregnant women in Mexico.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; L | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2011 |
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Cognition Disorders; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2011 |
Excessive iodine intake during pregnancy in Somali refugees.
Topics: Diet Surveys; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nu | 2012 |
Low iodine intake during pregnancy: relationship to placental development and head circumference in newborn.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Argentina; Birth Weight; Body Height; Cephalometry; Diet; Embryonic Development; | 2012 |
Dietary iodine intake in pregnancy: an update.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Iodine; Ireland; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Ris | 2012 |
Prenatal iodine deficiency results in structurally and functionally immature lungs in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Lung; Lung Compliance; Nuclear Proteins; Pe | 2012 |
Pregnant French women living in the Lyon area are iodine deficient and have elevated serum thyroglobulin concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; | 2012 |
Effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2012 |
Perinatal iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism increase cell apoptosis and alter doublecortin and reelin protein expressions in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebellum; Doublecortin Do | 2012 |
Iodine status of pregnant women in a population changing from high to lower fish and milk consumption.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairy Products; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Diet | 2013 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 2012 |
Thyroid function during pregnancy: who and how should we screen?
Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Practice Guidelines as Topic; P | 2012 |
The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Data Collection; Disease Management; E | 2012 |
Current status of iodine intake in Croatia--the results of 2009 survey.
Topics: Adult; Child; Croatia; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Surveys; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre | 2012 |
Estimating the iodine supplementation level to recommend for pregnant and breastfeeding women in Australia.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food | 2012 |
[Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified].
Topics: Biomarkers; Diet; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mass Screening; Pregnancy | 2012 |
[Analysis on iodine nutritional status and thyroid function in pregnant women].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide | 2012 |
Detection of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: universal screening is justified.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Th | 2012 |
Thyroid disease in the perinatal period.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iron-Bi | 2012 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Mass | 2012 |
Iodine and iron status of pregnant women in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Dietary Supplements; Femal | 2013 |
Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.
Topics: Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child, Preschool; Cost of Illness; Developing Countries; Female; Fetal Grow | 2012 |
Endemic goiter in pregnant women: utility of the simplified classification of thyroid size by palpation and urinary iodine as screening tests.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Mass Screening; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2002 |
Urinary iodine excretion in pregnant women residing in areas with adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Nutrition Policy; | 2003 |
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy | 2003 |
Prevalence of iron, vitamin A, and iodine deficiencies amongst adolescent pregnant mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Body Height; Body Weight; Comorbidity; Diet; Female; Ges | 2003 |
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and its association with thyroid hormone levels and urinary iodine excretion.
Topics: Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyr | 2003 |
Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable dietary iodine intake in Switzerland.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2003 |
[Effect of radioiodine on the human fetus].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat | 1958 |
[Use of radioiodine in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1959 |
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioactive iodine (I-131) in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; R | 1961 |
Fetal effects of radioactive iodine therapy in a pregnant woman with thvroid cancer.
Topics: Child; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms; Pregn | 1961 |
[Goiter and caries prevention in pregnancy].
Topics: Biomedical Research; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Preg | 1961 |
[Considerations on a case of hyperthyroidism treated with radioiodine in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1960 |
Globulin-bound iodine levels in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Globulins; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Serum Globulins | 1960 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in infant following maternal I-131 therapy with a review of hazards of environmental radioisotope contamination.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal | 1963 |
LATE RESULTS OF I-131 TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM IN SEVENTY-THREE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Adolescent; Child; Female; Growth; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 1964 |
[IODINE STORAGE IN THE THYROID GLAND OF THE HUMAN FETUS].
Topics: Abortion, Legal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Maternal-Fetal Exch | 1964 |
PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE LEVELS IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1964 |
THYROID FUNCTION IN HUMAN PREGNANCY. I. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM BUTANOL-EXTRACTABLE IODINES IN THE LAST TRIMESTER.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Butanols; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 1964 |
NEONATAL GRAVES' DISEASE.
Topics: Drug Therapy; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, New | 1965 |
LIOTHYRONINE SUPPRESSION OF PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE: A TEST FOR HYPERTHYROIDISM IN PREGNANCY.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid F | 1965 |
[SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CARIES DURING PREGNANCY. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE CARIOGENIC POTENCY BY MEANS OF THE GINGIVA-IODINE TEST].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Female; Gingiva; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 1964 |
[VALUE OF THE STUDY OF BLOOD PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE IN PATHOLOGICAL PREGNANCIES].
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Iodine; Physiology; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1965 |
Subclinical prenatal iodine deficiency negatively affects infant development in Northern China.
Topics: China; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Educational Status; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infan | 2003 |
[Urinary iodine excretion and thyroid function in pregnant women of Bydgoszcz District prior to and after the introduction of iodized salt].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Poland; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Moscow; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2003 |
[Level of microelements and anemia in pregnant women living in iodine deficient endemic area].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pr | 2004 |
Hypothyroxinemia, iodine deficiency, and subtle changes in migration and cytoarchitecture.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Th | 2004 |
Iodine status remains critical in mother and infant in Central Anatolia (Kayseri) of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Health Status; Humans; Infant, Newb | 2004 |
Prevalence of maternal dietary iodine insufficiency in the north east of England: implications for the fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diet; England; Female; H | 2004 |
Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Di | 2004 |
Attention to the hiding iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women after universal salt iodization: A multi-community study in China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation | 2005 |
Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im | 2005 |
Goitre and iodine deficiency in Afghanistan: a case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Afghanistan; Age Distribution; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chil | 2006 |
[Local blood flow in the dorsal hippocampus and cerebellar cortex in progeny of iodine-deficient rats].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders | 2006 |
Iodine status in pregnant women and their newborns: are our babies at risk of iodine deficiency?
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Health Surveys; Hospitals, Private; Hos | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: Adult; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2006 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Lactation; N | 2006 |
[Status of iodine nutrition in France: prevention of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women].
Topics: Female; France; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Nutritional | 2006 |
Status of iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women in national capital district, Papua New Guinea.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Clinical Chemistry Tests; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Health Surveys; | 2006 |
Iodine excretion with urine and thyrotrophic hormone concentration in normal and complicated pregnancies in the industrial region of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Poland; Pregnancy | 2006 |
Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation: United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Canada; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Iodine; Lactation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 2007 |
A case for universal salt iodisation to correct iodine deficiency in pregnancy: another salutary lesson from Tasmania.
Topics: Adult; Bread; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational Age; Goiter; Health P | 2007 |
Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mexican | 2007 |
Iodine supplementation during pregnancy: a public health challenge.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Lactation; Nutrition Policy; Pregnancy; Pr | 2007 |
Increase in congenital hypothyroidism due to inadequate iodine nutrition?
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screening; New Y | 2008 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women residing in an area with adequate iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Nutritional Physiolog | 2008 |
An assessment of progress toward universal salt iodization in Rajasthan, India, using iodine nutrition indicators in school-aged children and pregnant women from the same households.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Cluster Analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2008 |
The many reasons why goiter is seen in old paintings.
Topics: Endocrinology; Female; Goiter; History, 15th Century; History, 16th Century; History, 17th Century; | 2008 |
Iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt and risk of maternal thyroid failure in conditions of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 2008 |
Restoration of brain growth in fetal sheep after iodized oil administration to pregnant iodine-deficient ewes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hum | 1984 |
Guidelines for the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 1984 |
Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1980 |
Maternal thyroid hormone levels in pregnancy and the subsequent cognitive and motor performance of the children.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Iodine; Motor Skills; Papua New Guinea; Preg | 1984 |
[Diseases of the endocrine organs during pregnancy. 2. Thyroid and adrenal cortex diseases].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; | 1982 |
Interrelationships among serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in iodine-deficient pregnant women and their offspring: effects of iodine supplementation.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T | 1981 |
[Iodine metabolism. 2. Effect of iodine deficiency on reproduction and the development of progeny of goats and miniature pigs].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Alopecia; Animals; Female; Fertilization; Goats; Hypertrophy; Iodine; Pregnan | 1981 |
Dietary iodine deficiency and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Models, | 1980 |
Influence of supplemental dietary vitamin A on the reproductive performance of iodine-toxic rats.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Death; Iodine; Litter Size; P | 1980 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
[Effects of iodine nutritional status of fetuses, infants and young children on their intelligence development in the areas with iodine-deficiency disorders].
Topics: Child; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disab | 1994 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi | 1993 |
Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency alone cannot account for goitre prevalence among pregnant women in Modhupur, Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in an area of moderate goiter endemia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pilot Projects; Poland | 1993 |
[Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chile; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa | 1993 |
Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark. Regional variations and frequency of individual iodine supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn | 1993 |
Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyr | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni | 1995 |
Safe use of iodized oil to prevent iodine deficiency in pregnant women. A statement by the World Health Organization.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Pre | 1996 |
[Iodine deficiency in goats as a cause of congenital goiter in kids].
Topics: Animals; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1996 |
[Thyroid gland dysfunctions and disorders in pregnancy and puerperium. Prevention, diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requ | 1995 |
Signal transduction processes in the developing brain: perturbations of G protein alpha-subunit abundances by perinatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothyro | 1996 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1996 |
Urinary iodine excretion during normal pregnancy in healthy women living in the southwest of France: correlation with maternal thyroid parameters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prosp | 1997 |
Effects of marginal iodine deficiency during pregnancy: iodide uptake by the maternal and fetal thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Female; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1997 |
[Iodine and thyroid hormone metabolism in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; | 1997 |
[The efficiency of goiter prevention due to iodine deficiency in pregnant women].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
Increased risk of maternal thyroid failure with pregnancy progression in an iodine deficient area with major iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1999 |
Iodine deficiency in ambulatory participants at a Sydney teaching hospital: is Australia truly iodine replete?
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle | 1999 |
Thyroid hormones and iodine status in Sudanese pregnant women with goitre.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 1999 |
[Iodine nutrition in the infant. Committee on Nutrition of the French Society of Pediatrics].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre | 2000 |
Geographic variation in groundwater iodine and iodine deficiency in Israel, The West Bank and Gaza.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Israel; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 2000 |
Micronutrient deficiency disorders amongst pregnant women in three urban slum communities of Delhi.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; India; Iodine; Nutr | 1999 |
[Thyroid function tests in normal pregnant women (third trimester) and in pregnant women with pregnancy cholestasis or with acute hepatitis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Case-Control Studies; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Iodine; | 2000 |
Apolipoprotein E is a genetic risk factor for fetal iodine deficiency disorder in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Apolipoproteins E; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypo | 2000 |
[Treatment of iodine deficiency in pregnant women in the Teplice District].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2000 |
Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Incidenc | 2000 |
[Importance of iodine intake during pregnancy--iodine supplementation and its risks].
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Pregn | 2001 |
The expression of the sodium/iodide symporter is up-regulated in the thyroid of fetuses of iodine-deficient rats.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diet; Female; Fetus; Iodine; Membrane Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Preg | 2001 |
[Prenatal and postnatal prevention of iodine deficiency in the first year of life].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pre | 2001 |
[Iodine deficiency in pregnant and fertile women in an area of normal iodine intake].
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 2002 |
[Thyroid hormones in the treatment of iodine deficiency goiter. Superfluous like goiter?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi | 2002 |
Are women at an increased risk of gestational thyrotoxicosis?
Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Female; Humans; Iodine; | 2002 |
Value of screening procedures for the detection of vaginal adenosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Mass Scree | 1976 |
Interactions of protein deficiency, cyanide, and thiocyanate on thyroid function in neonatal and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Cyanides; Female; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pre | 1978 |
[PBI study in disorders in the course of a normal pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 1978 |
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroi | 1977 |
Hyperthyroidism possibly induced by iodine in a multivitamin.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroiditis, Aut | 1979 |
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propranolol | 1977 |
[Iodine bound to blood proteins of pregnant women under the endemic goiter conditions in the Tatar ASSR].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Protein | 1977 |
Examination of young women exposed to stilbestrol in utero.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Colposcopy; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchan | 1977 |
[Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Maternal | 1976 |
[Iodine metabolism in pregnant women with rheumatism].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rheumatic Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1976 |
Maternal thyroid status and the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome: evaluation of a proposed relationship.
Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1975 |
The effect of excess dietary iodine on pregnant mares and foals.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Bradycardia; Female; Goiter; Heart Auscultat | 1975 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism following intrauterine hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newbor | 1975 |
[On the organic stage of iodine metabolism in pregnant women and fetuses according to examination results with isotopes in vitro (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dis | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; | 1976 |
Effects of iodine on thyroid status of fetus versus mother in treatment of Graves' disease complicated by pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1992 |
The thyroidectomized pregnant rat--an animal model to study fetal effects of maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1991 |
Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newb | 1991 |
Smoking during pregnancy: a significant cause of neonatal thyroid enlargement.
Topics: Belgium; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1991 |
Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Microsomes; Midd | 1990 |
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter, | 1985 |
Profile of thyroid function and urinary iodine excretion of pregnant women attending Harare Central Hospital antenatal clinic.
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Ho | 1989 |
Changes in thyroid, cerebral cortex and bones of therapeutically aborted fetuses from endemic goiter region supplied with iodized salt for 5 years.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Human | 1988 |
Consequence of excess iodine supply in a Thoroughbred stud in southern Brazil.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Milk; Osteopetrosis; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1987 |
Thyroid status during pregnancy and post partum in regions of iodine deficiency and endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Creatinine; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 1986 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after topical iodine in pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; | 1987 |
Teratogen update: iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Management of asthma during pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Asthma; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co | 1985 |
Alterations in thyroid hormone economy in patients with hydatidiform mole.
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pigments, Biolog | 1971 |
New light on endemic cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Fluorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, N | 1972 |
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Io | 1970 |
Comparative incidence of goitre in pregnancy in Iceland and Scotland.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iceland; Iodine; Palpation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Scotland | 1967 |
The role of radio-iodinated human serum albumin placentography and amidotrizoate angiography during pregnancy in the assessment of the newborn proteinbound iodine.
Topics: Angiography; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Diatrizoate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injec | 1967 |
Endemic goitre in Finland in the light of thyroids of newborn in 1962-1965.
Topics: Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Finland; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodi | 1968 |
[The thyroid gland and pregnancy].
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 1969 |
Drug treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Iodides | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. VI. Premature deliveries and reproductive failures of pregnant women with low serum butanol-extractable iodines. Maternal serum TBG and TBPA capacities.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Goite | 1969 |
Thyroid function in human pregnancy. V. Incidence of maternal serum low butanol-extractable iodines and of normal gestational TBG and TBPA capacities; retardation of 8-month-old infants.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Growth; Growth Disorder | 1969 |
[Studies on the free thyroxine levels of the plasma with special reference to so-called compensatory hyperplasia of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1966 |
[Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter. Surgical and medical points of view (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rec | 1974 |
Pregnancies after chemotherapy of trophoblastic neoplasms.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Antineoplastic Agents; Azo Compounds; Dactinomycin; Deafn | 1970 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Plasma protein bound iodine in normal menstrual cycle and in normal and abnormal pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Iodine; Menstruation; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc | 1974 |
[Pathogenesis of disorders of the thyroid gland function in pregnancy].
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1974 |
Fetal growth and placental permeability in rabbits fed cholesterol.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Embryonic and Fe | 1972 |
Intellectual assessment in primitive societies, with a preliminary report of a study of the effects of early iodine supplementation on intelligence.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture; Ecuador; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Ende | 1972 |
The neuropathology of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1972 |
Similarities and differences between sporadic and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ecuador; Female; Goit | 1972 |
Neonatal hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Breast Diseases; Diarrhea; Digitalis Glycosides; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cesarean Section; Cholesterol; Female; Fetal Death; Gestat | 1973 |
Thyrotoxicosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal E | 1974 |
Letter: Iodine requirements in pregnancy.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Pregnan | 1974 |
[Etiologic problems of hearing disorders in "risk children"].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Consanguinity; Deafness; | 1969 |
Effect of locoweed on fetal development: preliminary study in sheep.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Veterinary; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotra | 1972 |
[Trace elements and fertility].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Birds; Cattle; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilit | 1972 |
[Malnutrition and pregnancy].
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fluorine; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1971 |
[The effects of iodine supplements for pregnant cows on the development of the offspring].
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fetal Diseases | 1971 |
[Thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Dise | 1969 |
[Goiter in the newborn. 2 observations secondary to absorption of iodide by the mother during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; M | 1969 |
[Protein-bound iodine in plasma and thyroid glands of the descendants of hypothyroid rats].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 1969 |
[Prevention in pediatric endocrinology].
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female; | 1971 |
[Is iodine contra-indicated during pregnancy?].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodin | 1971 |
[Neonatal Basedow's disease].
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodine; Long-Acti | 1967 |
Goitres in Western Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inf | 1968 |
Congenital thyrotoxicosis: case report and results of 132-iodine uptake studies.
Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Iodine Radioi | 1968 |
Monitoring pregnant women's illicit opiate and cocaine use with sweat testing.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin Dependence; H | 2010 |
Diagnosis of maternal cystic fibrosis during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Maternal Mortality; Obste | 1983 |
Cystic fibrosis and pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Cystic Fibrosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iontophoresis; Pil | 1968 |
Sweat electrolytes in mature and premature neonates after normal and pathological gestations and births.
Topics: Calcium; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Iontophoresis; Pilocar | 1968 |