iodine has been researched along with Autoimmune Thyroiditis in 270 studies
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "There is epidemiological and clinical evidence that iodine may induce or promote the manifestation of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 9.09 | [Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study]. ( Behnke, N; Blümel, C; Krabbe, S; Meng, W; Schindler, A; Schulze, W; Spieker, K, 1999) |
| "Previous studies, mostly performed in iodine-deficient areas, have suggested that the administration of iodine to patients with endemic goiter may be associated with the development of thyroid autoantibodies (ThAbs); however, this has not been a consistent finding." | 9.09 | The effect of iodine administration on the development of thyroid autoimmunity in patients with nontoxic goiter. ( Alevizaki, M; Koutras, DA; Mantzos, E; Papanastasiou, L; Piperingos, G; Tseleni-Balafouta, S, 2000) |
| "To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population." | 9.05 | The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020) |
| "To review the latest developments concerning the role of iodine in the pathophysiology of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 8.98 | The catalytic role of iodine excess in loss of homeostasis in autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Duntas, LH, 2018) |
| "Iodine and selenium (Se) are both essential elements to thyroid hormone economy, while they represent key players in the development of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 8.91 | The Role of Iodine and Selenium in Autoimmune Thyroiditis. ( Duntas, LH, 2015) |
| "A great deal of circumstantial evidence has linked iodine with the rising incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis in the United States." | 8.80 | Linking iodine with autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR; Saboori, AM, 1999) |
| " Autoimmune thyroiditis, a model of organ-specific autoimmune disease, is associated with iodine as a precipitating environmental factor." | 8.79 | The role of iodine in autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR; Saboori, AM, 1997) |
| "Iodine is an essential nutrient that may change the occurrence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT)." | 8.31 | Effects of different iodine levels on the DNA methylation of intrinsic apoptosis-associated genes and analysis of gene-environment interactions in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Chen, Y; He, Y; Jin, M; Li, B; Li, F; Li, J; Liu, J; Liu, L; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Zhou, Z, 2023) |
| "This study aims to investigate the level of DNA damage in high iodine (HI)-induced autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), and to explore the role of DNA repair protein MutT homolog-1 (MTH1) in this process." | 7.91 | High iodine induces DNA damage in autoimmune thyroiditis partially by inhibiting the DNA repair protein MTH1. ( Chen, L; He, Q; Hu, L; Li, F; Wu, Y; Zhu, F, 2019) |
| "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between iodine intake and autoimmune thyroiditis in Chios, an island located in the North East Aegean Sea, in comparison to mainland regions in South Western Greece (SWG)." | 7.88 | Iodine intake and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a comparative study between coastal and mainland regions in Greece. ( Gaki, Ε; Giassa, Τ; Kaltsas, G; Karatzas, T; Kouraklis, G; Mamali, I; Markou, ΚΒ, 2018) |
| "The impact of excessive iodine intake on the development of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is still under debate." | 7.80 | Enhanced iodine supplementation alters the immune process in a transgenic mouse model for autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Allelein, S; Bernecker, C; Domröse, A; Ehlers, M; Feldkamp, J; Haase, M; Papewalis, C; Schinner, S; Schott, M; Stenzel, W; Thiel, A; Willenberg, HS, 2014) |
| "Our data demonstrate that increased thyroid expression of BID facilitates the development of autoimmune thyroiditis induced by iodine uptake." | 7.80 | Overexpression of BID in thyroids of transgenic mice increases sensitivity to iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Baker, JR; Fan, Y; Wang, SH, 2014) |
| "Determining the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its interrelationship with peroxidase antibodies and high urinary iodine levels as a means for devising a set of recommendations for health authorities regarding the consumption of iodised salt and the early detection of thyroid disease." | 7.77 | [Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010]. ( Bayona, A; Gallego, ML; Landázuri, P; Londoño, ÁL, 2011) |
| " We here studied the significance of Th17 cells in iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic-H2(h4) mice, a mouse model of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in humans, which spontaneously develop antithyroglobulin autoantibodies and intrathyroidal lymphocyte infiltration when supplied with iodine in the drinking water." | 7.75 | T helper type 17 immune response plays an indispensable role for development of iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic-H2h4 mice. ( Abiru, N; Eguchi, K; Horie, I; Ichikawa, T; Iwakura, Y; Kuriya, G; Nagayama, Y; Saitoh, O, 2009) |
| "To investigate the effect of iodine excess on thyroid follicle epithelial ultrastructure and the relationship between thyroid injury and autoimmune thyroiditis." | 7.74 | [A study on the mechanism of iodine-induced thyroid epithelial cell injury in the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis]. ( Fan, CL; Guo, R; Man, N; Shan, ZY; Teng, WP; Teng, XC; Wang, H, 2008) |
| "Despite long standing iodine supplementation in Iran the prevalence of goiter remains high in some areas." | 7.74 | High prevalence of goiter in an iodine replete area: do thyroid auto-antibodies play a role? ( Amini, M; Amini, Z; Aminorroaya, A; Dastjerdi, MI; Haghighi, S; Hashemipour, M; Kachoei, A; Kelishadi, R; Moaddab, MH; Mohammadi, M; Rezvanian, H; Shojaee-Moradie, F, 2007) |
| "In endemic areas iodine deficiency, and in iodine sufficient regions autoimmune thyroiditis, is the first aetiological factor for goitre." | 7.73 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in patients presenting with goitre--discrepancy between clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of the thyroid: comparison of patients with and without autoimmune thyroiditis--clinical, hormonal and urinary iodine excretion ( Adiyaman, P; Aycan, Z; Berberoglu, M; Ergur, A; Evliyaoglu, O; Fitoz, S; Ocal, G; Siklar, Z, 2006) |
| "We have previously reported the elimination of iodine deficiency and increasing prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) among schoolchildren in northwestern Greece." | 7.73 | Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2006) |
| "More than adequate or excessive iodine intake may lead to hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis." | 7.73 | Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. ( Chen, Y; Chong, W; Dai, H; Fan, C; Gao, T; Gu, X; Guan, H; Hu, F; Jin, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Li, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F; Yang, R; Yu, X; Yu, Y; Zhao, D, 2006) |
| "The aim of the present study was to define the prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies and autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents with a normalized iodine intake." | 7.72 | The prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents in an iodine replete area. ( Ehnert, B; Grüters, A; Jäger-Roman, E; Kabelitz, M; Liesenkötter, KP; Litzenbörger, H; Singendonk, W; Stäblein, W; Stach, B; Willgerodt, H, 2003) |
| "The current iodine status and the impact of silent iodine prophylaxis on the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis among schoolchildren in a formerly iodine-deficient community in northwestern Greece, were investigated." | 7.72 | High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Dimoliatis, I; Kalogera, C; Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2003) |
| " The present study was carried out to determine whether large amounts of DHEAS given orally would prevent the occurrence of spontaneous and iodine-induced autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and/or spontaneous insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM) in male and female BB/Wor rats." | 7.70 | Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate does not prevent spontaneous and iodine-induced lymphocytic thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat. ( Alex, S; Braverman, LE; Fang, SL; Franz, C; Longcope, C; Norvell, B; Robinson, S, 1998) |
| "The present study examines the role of thyroid cell injury in the initiation of autoimmune thyroiditis by iodine in Obese strain (OS) chickens, a strain genetically susceptible to spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." | 7.69 | Thyroid cell injury is an initial event in the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis by iodine in obese strain chickens. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Sundick, RS, 1995) |
| "Excess iodine ingestion has been implicated in induction and exacerbation of autoimmune thyroiditis in human populations and animal models." | 7.69 | Iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD-H-2h4 mice. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR, 1996) |
| " The area is known as an iodine deficiency one with endemic goiter (glacial downstream)." | 7.67 | [Manifestation of hyperthyroidism before and following alimentary iodine administration. Follow-up studies in Brandenburg 1983-1988]. ( Schröder, F, 1989) |
| "Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones and its deficiency causes different disorders that include goiter, hypothyroidism, reduced fertility and alteration in growth, physical and neurological development." | 6.52 | Selenium and Iodine in Autoimmune Thyroiditis. ( Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Licchelli, B; Triggiani, V, 2015) |
| "Iodine is an important exogenous modulating factor of the process." | 6.41 | Iodine and thyroid autoimmune disease in animal models. ( Drexhage, HA; Ruwhof, C, 2001) |
| "The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis seems to be decreasing in parallel with a decrease in iodine intake, although we could not reach a definitive conclusion." | 5.42 | Impact of nutritional iodine optimization on rates of thyroid hypoechogenicity and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional, comparative study. ( Catarino, RM; Marone, MM; Massom, JN; Miranda, DM; Monte, O; Santos, RT; Tomimori, EK; Toyoda, SS, 2015) |
| "Clinical hypothyroidism was detected in 1." | 5.42 | PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE. ( Flores-Rebollar, A; López-Carrasco, G; Moreno-Castañeda, L; Ruiz-Juvera, A; Vega-Servín, NS, 2015) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disease in paediatric patients and in iodine-replete areas mainly due to autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT)." | 5.41 | ( Lauridsen, MB; Leunbach, TL; Nærå, RW, 2023) |
| "Iodine is an essential trace element for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism, either low or high intake may lead to thyroid disease, but the pathogenetic mechanisms by which iodine interacts with the thyroid autoimmune are poorly understood." | 5.37 | Dynamic changes of CD4+CD25 + regulatory T cells in NOD.H-2h4 mice with iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Fan, C; Gao, Y; Li, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, W; Xue, H, 2011) |
| "Experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) was induced by excessive iodine and thyroglobulin (Tg) in non-obese diabetic mice." | 5.37 | TRAIL and DR5 promote thyroid follicular cell apoptosis in iodine excess-induced experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD mice. ( Li, L; Li, Q; Liu, Z; Yu, X; Zang, X, 2011) |
| "Iodine deficiency was seen more in cases with hypothyroidism, while excess of iodine was observed to be more frequent in hyperthyroid patients." | 5.37 | Evaluation of thyroid functions with respect to iodine status and TRH test in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Berberoğlu, M; Bilir, P; Ergür, AT; Evliyaoğlu, O; Öcal, G; Şıklar, Z, 2011) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 5.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "There is epidemiological and clinical evidence that iodine may induce or promote the manifestation of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 5.09 | [Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study]. ( Behnke, N; Blümel, C; Krabbe, S; Meng, W; Schindler, A; Schulze, W; Spieker, K, 1999) |
| "Previous studies, mostly performed in iodine-deficient areas, have suggested that the administration of iodine to patients with endemic goiter may be associated with the development of thyroid autoantibodies (ThAbs); however, this has not been a consistent finding." | 5.09 | The effect of iodine administration on the development of thyroid autoimmunity in patients with nontoxic goiter. ( Alevizaki, M; Koutras, DA; Mantzos, E; Papanastasiou, L; Piperingos, G; Tseleni-Balafouta, S, 2000) |
| "Seven patients in the iodine-treated group developed subclinical hypothyroidism and one patient became hypothyroid." | 5.08 | Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency. ( Haase, R; Heckmann, C; Lederbogen, S; Luster, M; Mann, K; Petrasch, S; Reiners, C; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D; Rudorff, KH; Saller, B, 1998) |
| "To comprehensively evaluate the relationship between high iodine concentration and biomarker abnormalities related to autoimmune thyroiditis in a Chinese population." | 5.05 | The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis. ( Boah, M; Jin, B; Liu, L; Qu, M; Ren, B; Shen, H; Wan, S; Wu, H, 2020) |
| " In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment." | 4.85 | [Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009) |
| "Iodine deficiency is generally recognized as the most commonly preventable cause of mental retardation and the most common cause of endocrinopathy (goiter and primary hypothyroidism)." | 4.84 | Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations. ( Patrick, L, 2008) |
| "A great deal of circumstantial evidence has linked iodine with the rising incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis in the United States." | 4.80 | Linking iodine with autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR; Saboori, AM, 1999) |
| " Autoimmune thyroiditis, a model of organ-specific autoimmune disease, is associated with iodine as a precipitating environmental factor." | 4.79 | The role of iodine in autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR; Saboori, AM, 1997) |
| "Evidence has been presented to support the idea that iodine plays an important role in autoimmune thyroiditis." | 4.78 | The role of iodine in thyroid autoimmunity: from chickens to humans: a review. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Sundick, RS, 1992) |
| " The natural history of hypothyroidism is considered as evidenced by the various hormonal abnormalities in subjects with autoimmune thyroiditis and patients previously treated with radioiodine." | 4.78 | Hypothyroidism in the elderly. ( Griffin, JE, 1990) |
| "The administration of pharmacologic quantities of iodine such as iodides for the treatment of pulmonary disease, organic iodine present in medications and x-ray contrast dyes, and the ingestion of iodine-rich natural foods, may result in goiter, hypothyroidism, or hyperthyroidism, especially in patients with underlying thyroid disease." | 4.75 | Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function. ( Braverman, LE; Vagenakis, AG, 1975) |
| "Excess iodine can cause autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) in women, but it is unclear whether this has any implications for neurodevelopmental mechanisms in offspring." | 4.31 | Effects of Excessive Iodine on the BDNF-TrkB Signaling Pathway and Related Genes in Offspring of EAT Rats. ( Chen, Y; Jin, M; Liu, L; Shen, H; Zhang, L; Zhou, Z, 2023) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common form of acquired hypothyroidism in paediatric patients in iodine-replete populations." | 4.31 | ( Lauridsen, MB; Leunbach, TL, 2023) |
| "This study aims to investigate the level of DNA damage in high iodine (HI)-induced autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), and to explore the role of DNA repair protein MutT homolog-1 (MTH1) in this process." | 3.91 | High iodine induces DNA damage in autoimmune thyroiditis partially by inhibiting the DNA repair protein MTH1. ( Chen, L; He, Q; Hu, L; Li, F; Wu, Y; Zhu, F, 2019) |
| " Excessive iodine intake leads to lymphocyte dysfunction and contributes to autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) flares in humans and animals." | 3.88 | Iodine excess did not affect the global DNA methylation status and DNA methyltransferase expression in T and B lymphocytes from NOD.H-2 ( Fan, C; Guan, H; Guo, Q; Peng, S; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wu, D, 2018) |
| "The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period." | 3.88 | IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018) |
| "Trace elements, such as iodine and selenium, are closely related to autoimmune thyroiditis and thyroid function." | 3.88 | Severely low serum magnesium is associated with increased risks of positive anti-thyroglobulin antibody and hypothyroidism: A cross-sectional study. ( Ding, L; Fan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Shan, Z; Tan, L; Wang, H; Wang, K; Wei, H; Yu, T; Zhang, P; Zhang, W; Zhu, M, 2018) |
| "The impact of excessive iodine intake on the development of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is still under debate." | 3.80 | Enhanced iodine supplementation alters the immune process in a transgenic mouse model for autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Allelein, S; Bernecker, C; Domröse, A; Ehlers, M; Feldkamp, J; Haase, M; Papewalis, C; Schinner, S; Schott, M; Stenzel, W; Thiel, A; Willenberg, HS, 2014) |
| "To identify genes involved in the susceptibility to iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis." | 3.77 | Excess dietary iodine differentially affects thyroid gene expression in diabetes, thyroiditis-prone versus -resistant BioBreeding (BB) rats. ( Caldwell, D; Chen, Q; Gruber, H; Qiao, C; Scoggan, KA; Swist, E, 2011) |
| "Determining the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its interrelationship with peroxidase antibodies and high urinary iodine levels as a means for devising a set of recommendations for health authorities regarding the consumption of iodised salt and the early detection of thyroid disease." | 3.77 | [Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010]. ( Bayona, A; Gallego, ML; Landázuri, P; Londoño, ÁL, 2011) |
| " We here studied the significance of Th17 cells in iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic-H2(h4) mice, a mouse model of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in humans, which spontaneously develop antithyroglobulin autoantibodies and intrathyroidal lymphocyte infiltration when supplied with iodine in the drinking water." | 3.75 | T helper type 17 immune response plays an indispensable role for development of iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic-H2h4 mice. ( Abiru, N; Eguchi, K; Horie, I; Ichikawa, T; Iwakura, Y; Kuriya, G; Nagayama, Y; Saitoh, O, 2009) |
| "Through an observational, case-control study and by means of satisfied sampling, 6520 primary school children were examined for goiter, and then 193 goiterous children (case) and 151 healthy (control) children were assessed as representative samples for thyroid function tests, antiperoxidase antibody, and urinary iodine excretion." | 3.74 | Urinary iodine excretion and antiperoxidase enzyme antibody in goitrous and healthy primary school children of Arak, Iran. ( Chehreiy, A; Farahany, H; Karimy, E; Nemati, M; Rezvanfar, MR; Rostamy, S, 2007) |
| "Despite long standing iodine supplementation in Iran the prevalence of goiter remains high in some areas." | 3.74 | High prevalence of goiter in an iodine replete area: do thyroid auto-antibodies play a role? ( Amini, M; Amini, Z; Aminorroaya, A; Dastjerdi, MI; Haghighi, S; Hashemipour, M; Kachoei, A; Kelishadi, R; Moaddab, MH; Mohammadi, M; Rezvanian, H; Shojaee-Moradie, F, 2007) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis in humans has been linked to excess iodine intake." | 3.73 | Iodination of murine thyroglobulin enhances autoimmune reactivity in the NOD.H2 mouse. ( Barin, JG; Burek, CL; Rose, NR; Sharma, RB; Talor, MV, 2005) |
| "In endemic areas iodine deficiency, and in iodine sufficient regions autoimmune thyroiditis, is the first aetiological factor for goitre." | 3.73 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in patients presenting with goitre--discrepancy between clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of the thyroid: comparison of patients with and without autoimmune thyroiditis--clinical, hormonal and urinary iodine excretion ( Adiyaman, P; Aycan, Z; Berberoglu, M; Ergur, A; Evliyaoglu, O; Fitoz, S; Ocal, G; Siklar, Z, 2006) |
| "We have previously reported the elimination of iodine deficiency and increasing prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) among schoolchildren in northwestern Greece." | 3.73 | Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2006) |
| "More than adequate or excessive iodine intake may lead to hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis." | 3.73 | Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China. ( Chen, Y; Chong, W; Dai, H; Fan, C; Gao, T; Gu, X; Guan, H; Hu, F; Jin, Y; Li, C; Li, J; Li, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Shi, X; Teng, D; Teng, W; Teng, X; Tong, Y; Wang, W; Yang, F; Yang, R; Yu, X; Yu, Y; Zhao, D, 2006) |
| "Up-to-date observations in the regions where effective food iodine supplementation was introduced confirm a significant decrease in goiter incidence." | 3.73 | [Prevalence of autoimmunological disorders of the thyroid in children in the Białystok population]. ( Brzozowska, M; Kinalska, I; Kretowski, A, 2006) |
| " In this report, we examine the composition and kinetics of mononuclear cell infiltration in the thyroid and the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (I-Ak), IL-12, and IFN-gamma in the thyroid of the NOD-H2h4 mouse, a model of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis accelerated by the administration of excess dietary iodine." | 3.72 | Kinetics of mononuclear cell infiltration and cytokine expression in iodine-induced thyroiditis in the NOD-H2h4 mouse. ( Bonita, RE; Burek, CL; Caturegli, P; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR, 2003) |
| "The current iodine status and the impact of silent iodine prophylaxis on the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis among schoolchildren in a formerly iodine-deficient community in northwestern Greece, were investigated." | 3.72 | High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece. ( Dimoliatis, I; Kalogera, C; Seferiadis, K; Stavrou, I; Svarna, E; Tsatsoulis, A; Zois, C, 2003) |
| "Increased iodine intake has been associated with the development of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT), but the biological basis for this association remains poorly understood." | 3.71 | Enhanced iodination of thyroglobulin facilitates processing and presentation of a cryptic pathogenic peptide. ( Carayanniotis, G; Dai, YD; Rao, VP, 2002) |
| "Iodine depletion prevents disease and iodine repletion, which may cause thyroid cell injury by reactive oxygen intermediates, initiates disease in the Obese Strain chicken model of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (AT)." | 3.70 | Thyroid injury, autoantigen availability, and the initiation of autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Brown, TR; Palmer, KC; Sundick, RS; Zhao, G, 1998) |
| " The present study was carried out to determine whether large amounts of DHEAS given orally would prevent the occurrence of spontaneous and iodine-induced autoimmune lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and/or spontaneous insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM) in male and female BB/Wor rats." | 3.70 | Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate does not prevent spontaneous and iodine-induced lymphocytic thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat. ( Alex, S; Braverman, LE; Fang, SL; Franz, C; Longcope, C; Norvell, B; Robinson, S, 1998) |
| "The present study examines the role of thyroid cell injury in the initiation of autoimmune thyroiditis by iodine in Obese strain (OS) chickens, a strain genetically susceptible to spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis." | 3.69 | Thyroid cell injury is an initial event in the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis by iodine in obese strain chickens. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Sundick, RS, 1995) |
| "Excess iodine ingestion has been implicated in induction and exacerbation of autoimmune thyroiditis in human populations and animal models." | 3.69 | Iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD-H-2h4 mice. ( Burek, CL; Rasooly, L; Rose, NR, 1996) |
| "The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnant and puerperal women and newborns in Pirque (Chile) and its possible relation to iodine intake or autoimmune disease." | 3.68 | [Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn]. ( Estrada, A; Guzmán, MP; Michaud, P; Téllez, A; Téllez, R, 1993) |
| "Several studies have shown that iodine plays a role in spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis in man and other animals." | 3.68 | Thyroidal iodine metabolism in obese-strain chickens before immune-mediated damage. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Dhar, A; Herdegen, D; Sundick, RS, 1991) |
| "The expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (Ia antigen) has been analyzed by immunoperoxidase staining in thyroids of normal C3H mice, of iodine-deficient mice with a hyperplastic goiter and of mice during goiter involution induced by administration of either a high iodide dose (HID, 10 micrograms/day) for 0." | 3.68 | Effects of iodide on class II-MHC antigen expression in iodine deficient hyperplastic thyroid glands. ( Denef, JF; Kraal, G; Many, MC; Theisen, H; Toussaint-Demylle, D, 1990) |
| " The area is known as an iodine deficiency one with endemic goiter (glacial downstream)." | 3.67 | [Manifestation of hyperthyroidism before and following alimentary iodine administration. Follow-up studies in Brandenburg 1983-1988]. ( Schröder, F, 1989) |
| "Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a rather rare disease in endemic goiter areas like Switzerland, seems to become more frequent under iodine prophylaxis." | 3.67 | [Hashimoto's lymphomatous thyroiditis and endemic struma]. ( Hedinger, C; Oechslin, E, 1985) |
| "Thyroiditis is a frequent and mostly benign disease that can sometimes disrupt the thyroid balance." | 2.66 | [Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?] ( Bouillet, B; Buffier, P; Petit, JM; Rouland, A; Vergès, B, 2020) |
| "Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are examples of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), the commonest autoimmune condition." | 2.61 | Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Rayman, MP, 2019) |
| "Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones and its deficiency causes different disorders that include goiter, hypothyroidism, reduced fertility and alteration in growth, physical and neurological development." | 2.52 | Selenium and Iodine in Autoimmune Thyroiditis. ( Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Licchelli, B; Triggiani, V, 2015) |
| "Iodine excess is a precipitating environmental factor in the development of autoimmune thyroid disease." | 2.50 | Iodine excess as an environmental risk factor for autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Hiroi, N; Ishido, Y; Ishii, N; Ito, T; Kawashima, A; Luo, Y; Oda, K; Suzuki, K; Yoshihara, A, 2014) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis is an organ-specific autoimmune disorder characterized by infiltration of the thyroid gland by lymphocytic inflammatory cells, often followed by hypothyroidism due to destruction and replacement of the follicular tissue." | 2.46 | Autoimmune thyroiditis research at Johns Hopkins University. ( Burek, CL, 2010) |
| "Overt thyrotoxicosis has to be treated with propylthiouracil, to maintain euthyroidism during pregnancy." | 2.45 | [Thyroid disorders during pregnancy]. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "in the proportion of autoimmune thyroiditis and hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease." | 2.42 | [Iodine and thyroid autoimmunity]. ( Schumm-Draeger, PM, 2004) |
| "Using a new animal model of autoimmune thyroiditis, the NOD." | 2.41 | Iodine: an environmental trigger of thyroiditis. ( Bonita, R; Burek, CL; Rose, NR, 2002) |
| "Iodine is an important exogenous modulating factor of the process." | 2.41 | Iodine and thyroid autoimmune disease in animal models. ( Drexhage, HA; Ruwhof, C, 2001) |
| " In the management of hypothyroidism during pregnancy thyroxine dose may require to be increased but excess dosage should be avoided because of its unwanted effects on foetal cerebral maturation." | 2.39 | Thyroxine excess and pregnancy. ( Lazarus, JH, 1994) |
| "Goiters are most commonly caused by increased, usually nodular growth of thyroid tissue ('simple' goiter), stimulation of thyroid growth by autoantibodies (Grave's disease) or thyroiditis." | 2.38 | [Neck tumors: struma]. ( Bürgi, U; Comot, MG, 1993) |
| "The incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) has increased since the introduction of iodine prophylaxis, and LT is claimed to represent an adverse reaction to iodine." | 2.38 | Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis. ( Bech, K, 1989) |
| "The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis seems to be decreasing in parallel with a decrease in iodine intake, although we could not reach a definitive conclusion." | 1.42 | Impact of nutritional iodine optimization on rates of thyroid hypoechogenicity and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional, comparative study. ( Catarino, RM; Marone, MM; Massom, JN; Miranda, DM; Monte, O; Santos, RT; Tomimori, EK; Toyoda, SS, 2015) |
| "Clinical hypothyroidism was detected in 1." | 1.42 | PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE. ( Flores-Rebollar, A; López-Carrasco, G; Moreno-Castañeda, L; Ruiz-Juvera, A; Vega-Servín, NS, 2015) |
| "Iodine is an indispensable micronutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis and metabolism." | 1.40 | Effect of iodine excess on Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cell subpopulations in the thyroid of NOD.H-2h4 mice. ( Gao, T; Qu, J; Shan, Z; Shi, R; Teng, W; Xu, J; Yang, X; Zhou, X, 2014) |
| "Iodine deficiency was seen more in cases with hypothyroidism, while excess of iodine was observed to be more frequent in hyperthyroid patients." | 1.37 | Evaluation of thyroid functions with respect to iodine status and TRH test in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Berberoğlu, M; Bilir, P; Ergür, AT; Evliyaoğlu, O; Öcal, G; Şıklar, Z, 2011) |
| "The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis, as defined by positive serum anti-TPO and/or anti-Tg and an echographic pattern of the thyroid gland having diffuse or irregular hypoechogenicity, was 2." | 1.35 | Thyroid autoimmunity in schoolchildren in an area with long-standing iodine sufficiency: correlation with gender, pubertal stage, and maternal thyroid autoimmunity. ( Alevizaki, M; Antoniou, A; Chiotis, D; Chrousos, GP; Dacou-Voutetakis, C; Duntas, LH; Kaloumenou, I; Ladopoulos, C; Mantzou, E; Mastorakos, G; Papassotiriou, I, 2008) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of thyroid hormones; high intake may lead to thyroid disease." | 1.35 | Experimental study on the effects of chronic iodine excess on thyroid function, structure, and autoimmunity in autoimmune-prone NOD.H-2h4 mice. ( Fan, C; Guo, R; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Teng, X; Wang, H, 2009) |
| "Amiodarone is a widely used anti-arrythmic drug with considerable potential to cause thyroid dysfunction because of its 35% iodine content." | 1.33 | [The effects of amiodaron on the thyroid function]. ( Kucharczyk, A; Kucharczyk, P; Michałkiewicz, D, 2006) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was more frequent in group 1 (3." | 1.33 | High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. ( Bastemir, M; Emral, R; Erdogan, G; Gullu, S, 2006) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis is one of the most common autoimmune disorders." | 1.32 | Thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin autoantibodies in a large survey of populations with mild and moderate iodine deficiency. ( Jørgensen, T; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H, 2003) |
| "Fifteen were affected by type 1 diabetes and ten were controls." | 1.32 | Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area. ( Ciampolillo, A; Fanelli, M; Guastamacchia, E; Licchelli, B; Resta, F; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2004) |
| "The natural history of thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in relation to iodine prophylaxis in the region of Salta, Argentina, where goiter is common was investigated over a time span of 40 yr." | 1.31 | Thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in Salta, Argentina: a 40-yr study in relation to iodine prophylaxis. ( Day, ES; Escalante, DA; Harach, HR, 2002) |
| "Three boys and one girl had Graves' disease." | 1.30 | Childhood goitre in Saudi Arabia. ( Abdullah, MA; al Herbish, AA; Salhi, H, 1997) |
| "In contrast, in Graves' disease the majority of follicular cells expressed the hNIS protein." | 1.30 | Na+/I- symporter distribution in human thyroid tissues: an immunohistochemical study. ( Baudin, E; Bidart, JM; Caillou, B; Filetti, S; Schlumberger, M; Talbot, M; Troalen, F, 1998) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was twice as high as that reported in iodine-sufficient areas, mainly due to an increased frequency of toxic nodular goiter." | 1.30 | The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Balestrieri, A; Grasso, L; Leoli, F; Maccherini, D; Martino, E; Pinchera, A; Rago, T; Valeriano, R; Vitti, P, 1999) |
| "We conclude that: (i) the persistence of endemic goiter in regional foci despite iodine deficiency correction suggests a possible role for a naturally occurring goitrogen; (ii) ATG is the predominant form of NTG in Greece nowadays; and (iii) the five-fold decrease in the prevalence of NTG during the past 30 years followed by the increase of ATG may support the relative character of the latter." | 1.30 | The predominant form of non-toxic goiter in Greece is now autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Alevizaki, M; Boukis, MA; Caraiskos, CS; Chatziioannou, S; Doufas, AG; Koutras, DA; Mantzos, E; Mantzos, J; Mastorakos, G; Piperingos, G; Tseleni-Balafouta, S, 1999) |
| "To test this hypothesis, the lymphocytic thyroiditis-prone BB/W rat was exposed to excess iodine in drinking water." | 1.29 | Excess iodine induces the expression of thyroid solid cell nests in lymphocytic thyroiditis-prone BB/W rats. ( Bilous, M; Boyages, SC; Zhu, YP, 1995) |
| "Iodine-treated thyroids had an apparent shift of GSH staining from the apical border to the cytoplasm." | 1.29 | Acute iodine ingestion increases intrathyroidal glutathione. ( Allen, EM, 1993) |
| " It was still not clear, however, whether these observed immunological changes were a direct effect on immune effector cells, or whether they represented a secondary response to a toxic effect of iodine on thyroid tissue." | 1.29 | Iodide induced lymphocytic thyroiditis in the BB/W rat: evidence of direct toxic effects of iodide on thyroid subcellular structure. ( Boyages, SC; Li, M, 1994) |
| "For the analysis of thyroid cancer the material was divided in two periods." | 1.29 | Thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in the goitrous region of Salta, Argentina, before and after iodine prophylaxis. ( Harach, HR; Williams, ED, 1995) |
| "Moreover, women who present chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and in whom thyroid function is normal at the onset of pregnancy carry a significant risk of developing thyroid insufficiency during gestation." | 1.29 | [Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman]. ( Glinoer, D, 1996) |
| "In conclusion, autoimmune thyroiditis in an animal model can be prevented by reducing thyroidal iodine or its metabolism and optimal effects require intervention at the embryonic stage." | 1.28 | Uptake and metabolism of iodine is crucial for the development of thyroiditis in obese strain chickens. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Dhar, A; Sheth, D; Sundick, RS, 1991) |
| "Both patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis had increased percentages of HLA-DR+ T (Ia+ CD3+) cells as well as HLA-DR+ helper-inducer T (Ia+ CD4+) cells, which seemed to be independent of treatments." | 1.28 | Circulating activated T cell subsets in autoimmune thyroid diseases: differences between untreated and treated patients. ( Itoh, M; Ohashi, H; Okugawa, T, 1991) |
| "Thalidomide did not suppress the incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis and serum anti-thyroglobulin antibodies or affect the serum concentrations of T4, T3 and TSH in this rat model." | 1.28 | Effect of thalidomide on the incidence of iodine-induced and spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis and spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat. ( Abend, S; Alex, S; Appel, MC; Braverman, LE; Lueprasitsakul, W; Reinhardt, W, 1990) |
| "The malignant hemangioendothelioma is observed nearly exclusively in some Alpine goiter areas." | 1.26 | Geographic pathology of thyroid diseases. ( Hedinger, C, 1981) |
| "So-called focal lymphocytic thyroiditis is closely associated with the functional state of the organ." | 1.26 | [Lymphocytic infiltrations in normal and pathological thyroid glands (so-called focal lymphocytic thyroiditis) (author's transl)]. ( Aigner, F; Hofstädter, F; Zechmann, W, 1978) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 84 (31.11) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 65 (24.07) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 67 (24.81) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 41 (15.19) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 13 (4.81) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Wang, Z | 1 |
| Shen, J | 1 |
| Song, Q | 1 |
| Cui, X | 1 |
| Shi, Z | 1 |
| Su, J | 1 |
| Zang, J | 1 |
| Jin, M | 3 |
| Zhou, Z | 3 |
| Zhang, L | 2 |
| Chen, Y | 5 |
| Liu, L | 6 |
| Shen, H | 6 |
| Ren, B | 5 |
| Wan, S | 5 |
| Wu, H | 4 |
| Qu, M | 4 |
| Li, Y | 8 |
| Liu, H | 1 |
| He, C | 1 |
| Lin, Y | 1 |
| Ma, L | 1 |
| Xue, H | 4 |
| Qian, Y | 1 |
| He, L | 2 |
| Su, A | 1 |
| Hu, Y | 1 |
| Zhu, J | 1 |
| Lauridsen, MB | 2 |
| Leunbach, TL | 2 |
| Li, B | 1 |
| He, Y | 1 |
| Li, J | 2 |
| Li, F | 2 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Nærå, RW | 1 |
| Jin, B | 1 |
| Boah, M | 1 |
| Rouland, A | 1 |
| Buffier, P | 1 |
| Petit, JM | 1 |
| Vergès, B | 1 |
| Bouillet, B | 1 |
| Jiang, W | 2 |
| Wang, X | 3 |
| Ruggeri, RM | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 2 |
| Gao, CH | 1 |
| Qu, JQ | 1 |
| Zhou, XY | 1 |
| Gao, TS | 1 |
| Zhao, N | 1 |
| Zou, H | 1 |
| Qin, J | 1 |
| Fan, C | 7 |
| Liu, Y | 2 |
| Wang, S | 2 |
| Shan, Z | 10 |
| Teng, W | 10 |
| Guo, Q | 1 |
| Wu, D | 1 |
| Peng, S | 2 |
| Guan, H | 3 |
| Morchiladze, N | 1 |
| Tkeshelashvili, B | 1 |
| Gagua, T | 1 |
| Gagua, D | 1 |
| Wang, K | 1 |
| Wei, H | 1 |
| Zhang, W | 1 |
| Li, Z | 2 |
| Ding, L | 1 |
| Yu, T | 1 |
| Tan, L | 1 |
| Liu, T | 1 |
| Wang, H | 4 |
| Fan, Y | 2 |
| Zhang, P | 1 |
| Zhu, M | 1 |
| Duntas, LH | 5 |
| Rayman, MP | 1 |
| Giassa, Τ | 1 |
| Mamali, I | 1 |
| Gaki, Ε | 1 |
| Kaltsas, G | 1 |
| Kouraklis, G | 1 |
| Markou, ΚΒ | 1 |
| Karatzas, T | 1 |
| Sun, X | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Li, C | 2 |
| Tan, X | 1 |
| Xu, J | 2 |
| Ma, W | 1 |
| Cao, X | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, L | 1 |
| Hu, L | 1 |
| Zhu, F | 1 |
| He, Q | 1 |
| Antonelli, A | 2 |
| Fallahi, P | 2 |
| Ferrari, SM | 2 |
| Mancusi, C | 1 |
| Giuggioli, D | 1 |
| Colaci, M | 1 |
| Ferri, C | 1 |
| Latrofa, F | 1 |
| Fiore, E | 1 |
| Rago, T | 2 |
| Antonangeli, L | 2 |
| Montanelli, L | 1 |
| Ricci, D | 1 |
| Provenzale, MA | 1 |
| Scutari, M | 1 |
| Frigeri, M | 1 |
| Tonacchera, M | 1 |
| Vitti, P | 2 |
| Ehlers, M | 1 |
| Thiel, A | 1 |
| Papewalis, C | 1 |
| Domröse, A | 1 |
| Stenzel, W | 1 |
| Bernecker, C | 1 |
| Haase, M | 1 |
| Allelein, S | 1 |
| Schinner, S | 1 |
| Willenberg, HS | 1 |
| Feldkamp, J | 1 |
| Schott, M | 1 |
| Yang, X | 1 |
| Gao, T | 2 |
| Shi, R | 1 |
| Zhou, X | 1 |
| Qu, J | 1 |
| Wang, SH | 1 |
| Baker, JR | 1 |
| Luo, Y | 1 |
| Kawashima, A | 1 |
| Ishido, Y | 1 |
| Yoshihara, A | 1 |
| Oda, K | 1 |
| Hiroi, N | 1 |
| Ito, T | 1 |
| Ishii, N | 1 |
| Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Medici, M | 1 |
| Korevaar, TI | 1 |
| Schalekamp-Timmermans, S | 1 |
| Gaillard, R | 1 |
| de Rijke, YB | 1 |
| Visser, WE | 1 |
| Visser, W | 1 |
| de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM | 1 |
| Hofman, A | 1 |
| Hooijkaas, H | 1 |
| Bongers-Schokking, JJ | 1 |
| Tiemeier, H | 1 |
| Jaddoe, VW | 1 |
| Visser, TJ | 1 |
| Peeters, RP | 1 |
| Steegers, EA | 1 |
| Miranda, DM | 1 |
| Massom, JN | 1 |
| Catarino, RM | 1 |
| Santos, RT | 1 |
| Toyoda, SS | 1 |
| Marone, MM | 1 |
| Tomimori, EK | 1 |
| Monte, O | 1 |
| Min, H | 1 |
| Dong, J | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Xi, Q | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Guastamacchia, E | 2 |
| Giagulli, VA | 1 |
| Licchelli, B | 2 |
| Triggiani, V | 2 |
| Flores-Rebollar, A | 1 |
| Moreno-Castañeda, L | 1 |
| Vega-Servín, NS | 1 |
| López-Carrasco, G | 1 |
| Ruiz-Juvera, A | 1 |
| Bliddal, S | 1 |
| Boas, M | 1 |
| Hilsted, L | 1 |
| Friis-Hansen, L | 1 |
| Tabor, A | 1 |
| Feldt-Rasmussen, U | 1 |
| Ruffilli, I | 1 |
| Elia, G | 1 |
| Miccoli, M | 1 |
| Sedie, AD | 1 |
| Riente, L | 1 |
| Patrick, L | 1 |
| Kaloumenou, I | 1 |
| Mastorakos, G | 3 |
| Alevizaki, M | 3 |
| Mantzou, E | 1 |
| Ladopoulos, C | 1 |
| Antoniou, A | 1 |
| Chiotis, D | 1 |
| Papassotiriou, I | 1 |
| Chrousos, GP | 1 |
| Dacou-Voutetakis, C | 1 |
| Teng, XC | 1 |
| Man, N | 1 |
| Shan, ZY | 1 |
| Fan, CL | 1 |
| Guo, R | 2 |
| Teng, WP | 2 |
| Teng, X | 5 |
| Gärtner, R | 2 |
| Mori, K | 1 |
| Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Mihara, M | 1 |
| Ohsugi, Y | 1 |
| Nakagawa, Y | 1 |
| Hoshikawa, S | 1 |
| Ozaki, H | 1 |
| Ito, S | 1 |
| Marino, MA | 1 |
| Martins, LC | 1 |
| Esteves, RZ | 1 |
| Kasamatsu, TS | 1 |
| Maciel, RM | 1 |
| Galofré Ferrater, JC | 1 |
| Corrales Hernández, JJ | 1 |
| Pérez Corral, B | 1 |
| Cantón Blanco, A | 1 |
| Alonso Pedrol, N | 1 |
| Pérez Pérez, A | 1 |
| Lajo Morales, T | 1 |
| Tortosa Henzi, F | 1 |
| Schenk, M | 1 |
| Horie, I | 1 |
| Abiru, N | 1 |
| Nagayama, Y | 1 |
| Kuriya, G | 1 |
| Saitoh, O | 1 |
| Ichikawa, T | 1 |
| Iwakura, Y | 1 |
| Eguchi, K | 1 |
| Burek, CL | 8 |
| Bürgi, H | 1 |
| Wang, W | 3 |
| Gao, Y | 2 |
| Hamada, N | 2 |
| Noh, JY | 1 |
| Okamoto, Y | 2 |
| Ueda, M | 1 |
| Konishi, T | 1 |
| Fujisawa, T | 1 |
| Ito, K | 3 |
| Yu, X | 2 |
| Li, L | 1 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Zang, X | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Saranac, L | 1 |
| Zivanovic, S | 1 |
| Bjelakovic, B | 1 |
| Stamenkovic, H | 1 |
| Novak, M | 1 |
| Kamenov, B | 1 |
| Lai, Y | 1 |
| Yu, J | 1 |
| Shan, L | 1 |
| Bai, X | 1 |
| Li, N | 1 |
| Xing, Q | 1 |
| Zhu, L | 1 |
| Hou, X | 1 |
| Ergür, AT | 1 |
| Evliyaoğlu, O | 2 |
| Şıklar, Z | 2 |
| Bilir, P | 1 |
| Öcal, G | 2 |
| Berberoğlu, M | 2 |
| Ilyés, I | 1 |
| Swist, E | 1 |
| Chen, Q | 1 |
| Qiao, C | 1 |
| Caldwell, D | 1 |
| Gruber, H | 1 |
| Scoggan, KA | 1 |
| Londoño, ÁL | 1 |
| Gallego, ML | 1 |
| Bayona, A | 1 |
| Landázuri, P | 1 |
| García-García, E | 1 |
| Vázquez-López, MÁ | 1 |
| García-Fuentes, E | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Sánchez, FI | 1 |
| Muñoz, FJ | 1 |
| Bonillo-Perales, A | 1 |
| Soriguer, F | 1 |
| Fernando, RF | 1 |
| Chandrasinghe, PC | 1 |
| Pathmeswaran, AA | 1 |
| Bettendorf, M | 1 |
| Spitzweg, C | 1 |
| Morris, JC | 1 |
| Harach, HR | 2 |
| Escalante, DA | 1 |
| Day, ES | 1 |
| Pedersen, IB | 1 |
| Knudsen, N | 1 |
| Jørgensen, T | 1 |
| Perrild, H | 1 |
| Ovesen, L | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 1 |
| Kabelitz, M | 1 |
| Liesenkötter, KP | 1 |
| Stach, B | 1 |
| Willgerodt, H | 1 |
| Stäblein, W | 1 |
| Singendonk, W | 1 |
| Jäger-Roman, E | 1 |
| Litzenbörger, H | 1 |
| Ehnert, B | 1 |
| Grüters, A | 1 |
| Schumm-Draeger, PM | 5 |
| Müller, OA | 2 |
| Bonita, RE | 1 |
| Rose, NR | 8 |
| Rasooly, L | 5 |
| Caturegli, P | 2 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 1 |
| Moretti, D | 1 |
| Chaouki, N | 1 |
| Torresani, T | 1 |
| Yoon, SJ | 1 |
| Choi, SR | 1 |
| Kim, DM | 1 |
| Kim, JU | 1 |
| Kim, KW | 1 |
| Ahn, CW | 1 |
| Cha, BS | 1 |
| Lim, SK | 1 |
| Kim, KR | 1 |
| Lee, HC | 1 |
| Huh, KB | 1 |
| Bournaud, C | 1 |
| Orgiazzi, JJ | 1 |
| Gardine, CA | 1 |
| Gentile, F | 1 |
| Pellegrini, C | 1 |
| Giallauria, F | 1 |
| Torelli, G | 1 |
| Kouki, T | 1 |
| DeGroot, L | 1 |
| Bonita, R | 1 |
| Zois, C | 2 |
| Stavrou, I | 2 |
| Kalogera, C | 1 |
| Svarna, E | 2 |
| Dimoliatis, I | 1 |
| Seferiadis, K | 2 |
| Tsatsoulis, A | 3 |
| Okosieme, OE | 2 |
| Premawardhana, LD | 4 |
| Jayasinghe, A | 2 |
| de Silva, DG | 2 |
| Smyth, PP | 2 |
| Parkes, AB | 4 |
| Lejeune, PJ | 1 |
| Ruf, J | 2 |
| Lazarus, JH | 5 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Li, CY | 1 |
| Mazziotti, G | 2 |
| Adams, H | 1 |
| Smith, DF | 1 |
| Kaluarachi, WN | 1 |
| Wijeyaratne, CN | 1 |
| BANSI, HW | 1 |
| GELBSHTEIN, MI | 1 |
| OBUKHOV, NV | 2 |
| CARROZZINI, B | 1 |
| FERRARI, R | 1 |
| DEGLIATTI, B | 1 |
| BRAVERMAN, LE | 13 |
| INGBAR, SH | 1 |
| TORIZUKA, K | 1 |
| FLAX, MH | 1 |
| STANBURY, JB | 2 |
| HIGGINS, HP | 1 |
| ELKAN, I | 1 |
| DIOSY, A | 1 |
| BAYLEY, TA | 1 |
| BUCKLEY, GC | 1 |
| BUCHANAN, WW | 1 |
| HARDEN, RM | 2 |
| KOUTRAS, DA | 5 |
| GRAY, KG | 1 |
| VOLPE, R | 2 |
| ROW, VV | 2 |
| WEBSTER, BR | 1 |
| JOHNSTON, MW | 1 |
| EZRIN, C | 1 |
| COHEN, RJ | 1 |
| STANSIFER, PD | 1 |
| BARRETT, O | 1 |
| Ward, LS | 1 |
| Santarosa, PL | 1 |
| Granja, F | 1 |
| da Assumpção, LV | 1 |
| Savoldi, M | 1 |
| Goldman, GH | 1 |
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| Islam, MM | 1 |
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| Hasanat, MA | 1 |
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| Hasan, KN | 1 |
| Khan, AY | 1 |
| Salimullah, M | 1 |
| Mahtab, H | 1 |
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| Dai, YD | 2 |
| Eliades, P | 1 |
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| McCormick, DJ | 2 |
| Kong, YC | 3 |
| Magafa, V | 1 |
| Cordopatis, P | 1 |
| Lymberi, P | 1 |
| Carayanniotis, G | 5 |
| Barin, JG | 1 |
| Talor, MV | 1 |
| Sharma, RB | 1 |
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| Werner, A | 1 |
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| Li, HS | 2 |
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| Jin, Y | 1 |
| Chong, W | 1 |
| Yang, F | 1 |
| Dai, H | 1 |
| Yu, Y | 1 |
| Zhao, D | 1 |
| Shi, X | 1 |
| Hu, F | 1 |
| Mao, J | 1 |
| Gu, X | 1 |
| Yang, R | 1 |
| Tong, Y | 1 |
| Utiger, RD | 2 |
| Gopalakrishnan, S | 1 |
| Singh, SP | 1 |
| Prasad, WR | 1 |
| Jain, SK | 2 |
| Ambardar, VK | 1 |
| Sankar, R | 2 |
| Kucharczyk, P | 1 |
| Michałkiewicz, D | 1 |
| Kucharczyk, A | 1 |
| Bastemir, M | 1 |
| Emral, R | 1 |
| Erdogan, G | 1 |
| Gullu, S | 1 |
| Jiang, HY | 1 |
| Kretowski, A | 1 |
| Brzozowska, M | 1 |
| Kinalska, I | 1 |
| Rezvanfar, MR | 1 |
| Farahany, H | 1 |
| Chehreiy, A | 1 |
| Nemati, M | 1 |
| Rostamy, S | 1 |
| Karimy, E | 1 |
| Camargo, R | 1 |
| Knobel, M | 3 |
| Medeiros-Neto, G | 3 |
| Hashemipour, M | 1 |
| Amini, M | 1 |
| Aminorroaya, A | 1 |
| Dastjerdi, MI | 1 |
| Rezvanian, H | 1 |
| Kachoei, A | 1 |
| Moaddab, MH | 1 |
| Mohammadi, M | 1 |
| Kelishadi, R | 1 |
| Amini, Z | 1 |
| Haghighi, S | 1 |
| Shojaee-Moradie, F | 1 |
| Papanastasiou, L | 2 |
| Vatalas, IA | 1 |
| Flynn, JC | 1 |
| Banga, JP | 1 |
| David, CS | 2 |
| Matsuura, N | 1 |
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| Allen, EM | 5 |
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| Téllez, A | 1 |
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| Okamura, K | 3 |
| Mooij, P | 1 |
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| Dawe, KI | 1 |
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| Champion, BR | 2 |
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| Williams, ED | 1 |
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| Scherbaum, WA | 1 |
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| Alex, S | 5 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Exploration of Effects of Excessive Iodine on Children and Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine for Children[NCT02915536] | 2,229 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-01-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Iodine Intakes on Maternal and Infant Health and the Study of Iodine RNI for Different Stages of Pregnancy[NCT03710148] | 2,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2014-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
64 reviews available for iodine and Autoimmune Thyroiditis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2023 |
The Relationship between High Iodine Consumption and Levels of Autoimmune Thyroiditis-Related Biomarkers in a Chinese Population: a Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Child; Databases, Factual; Female; H | 2020 |
[Thyroiditis: What's new in 2019?]
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; History, 21st Century; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; Immunotherapy; Inte | 2020 |
Iodine nutrition optimization: are there risks for thyroid autoimmunity?
Topics: Animals; Diet; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Prevalence; Risk; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2021 |
The catalytic role of iodine excess in loss of homeostasis in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Homeostasis; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodides; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred | 2018 |
Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Autoantigens; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-St | 2019 |
Iodine excess as an environmental risk factor for autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Animals; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iodine; Risk Factors; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun | 2014 |
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P | 2016 |
Selenium and Iodine in Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Food, Fortified; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Iodin | 2015 |
The Role of Iodine and Selenium in Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Iodine; Models, Biological; Selenium; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2015 |
Iodine: deficiency and therapeutic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Developed Countries; Fibrocystic Breast Disease; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 2008 |
Environmental factors and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Iodine; Risk Factors; Selenium; Smoke; Socioeconomic Fact | 2008 |
[Thyroid disorders during pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 2009 |
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2009 |
Autoimmune thyroiditis research at Johns Hopkins University.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Baltimore; Biomedical Research; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; Mic | 2010 |
Iodine excess.
Topics: Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Nutrition Di | 2010 |
Iodine. Monograph.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship | 2010 |
Why is the thyroid so prone to autoimmune disease?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Genetic Pre | 2011 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Environmental factors and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Communicable Diseases; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Genetic Predispositi | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders in children from birth to adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Huma | 2002 |
The sodium iodide symporter: its pathophysiological and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Papillary; Carcinoma, Papillary, | 2002 |
[Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi | 2003 |
Iodine excess and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Iodine; P | 2003 |
Iodine: an environmental trigger of thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Hum | 2002 |
On the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease: a unifying hypothesis.
Topics: Antigen-Presenting Cells; Apoptosis; Autoantigens; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Immune | 2004 |
[Iodine and thyroid autoimmunity].
Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2004 |
[Thyroid gland and the aging process of the men].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Environment; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Sex Factors; Thyroi | 2006 |
Thyroid autoimmunity in the current iodine environment.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Incidence; Iodine; Prevalence; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2007 |
Application of HLA class II transgenic mice to study autoimmune regulation.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Mice; Mice, | 2007 |
Recognition of thyroglobulin by T cells: the role of iodine.
Topics: Animals; Epitopes; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Humans; Iodine; Receptors, Pattern Recognition; T-Lymphoc | 2007 |
Environmental factors altering thyroid function and their assessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Diet; Environment; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1981 |
Thyroid function tests in the dog. Recent concepts.
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodine; Nutrition Disorders; Pituitary- | 1984 |
Transient painless thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism: a variant of lymphocytic thyroiditis?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I | 1980 |
X-ray-fluorescence determination of stable iodine in the thyroid gland. A review.
Topics: Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Thyroid Gland; Thyroi | 1982 |
Thyroxine excess and pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinem | 1994 |
[Neck tumors: struma].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Head and | 1993 |
[Reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Autoim | 1993 |
The obese strain chicken as a model for human Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; Obesity; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Auto | 1996 |
The biobreeding Worcester rat--a model of organ-specific autoimmunity.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; Rats; Rats, | 1996 |
Autoimmune thyroiditis--spontaneous disease models--cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine | 1996 |
Iodine-induced thyroiditis in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse--more questions than answers.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1996 |
[Hashimoto's disease; diagnosis and therapy of hypothyroidism and reversible hypothyroidism].
Topics: Cushing Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recept | 1997 |
The role of iodine in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoantigens; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Thyroglobulin | 1997 |
[Autoantibody against Na+/I- symporter (NaIS)].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Carrier Proteins; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Membrane Proteins; Symporters; Thy | 1999 |
Linking iodine with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Exposure; Humans; In Vitro Techn | 1999 |
Iodine and thyroid autoimmune disease in animal models.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Diseases; | 2001 |
Lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Progression; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Genet | 2001 |
Thyroglobulin as autoantigen: structure-function relationships.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoantigens; Base Sequence; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glycos | 2000 |
Unusual types of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Age | 1978 |
Adverse effects of iodides on thyroid function.
Topics: Cystic Fibrosis; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 1975 |
The role of iodine in the development of autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antithyroid Agents; B-Lymphocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Humans | 1992 |
The role of iodine in thyroid autoimmunity: from chickens to humans: a review.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Humans; Iodine; Obesity; Poultry Diseases; T-Lymphocytes; Thyroglobulin; Thyroidi | 1992 |
New therapeutic approaches in thyroidal autoimmune diseases.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunosuppression Therapy; Iodine; Thyr | 1990 |
Iodine in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1990 |
Hypothyroidism in the elderly.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid G | 1990 |
[Clinical aspects of thyroid autonomy].
Topics: Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; | 1990 |
Importance of cytolytic activity and dietary iodine in the pathogenesis of postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disor | 1989 |
[Current aspects of the autoimmune thyroiditis problem].
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves | 1985 |
[Treatment of patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (review of the literature and personal data)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; T | 1987 |
Epidemiology of autoallergic human thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Iodi | 1987 |
The diagnostic use of radionuclides in the thyroid disorders of childhood.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1971 |
[Sporadic goiter and congenital deafness. Pendred's syndrome].
Topics: Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Th | 1970 |
[Recent studies on goiter in Spain].
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1969 |
10 trials available for iodine and Autoimmune Thyroiditis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodine intake and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents aged between 1 and 16 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Male; | 2012 |
Introduction of iodized salt to severely iodine-deficient children does not provoke thyroid autoimmunity: a one-year prospective trial in northern Morocco.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; Morocco; Pro | 2003 |
The effect of iodine restriction on thyroid function in patients with hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, | 2003 |
Evolution of thyroid autoimmunity during iodine prophylaxis--the Sri Lankan experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Autoantibodies; Body Composition; Body Surface Area; Child; Diet; Female; Goiter; | 2003 |
Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis residing in an area of mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; | 1998 |
[Effect of iodine and thyroid hormones in the induction and therapy of Hashimoto's thyroiditis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-R | 1999 |
[Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1999 |
The effect of iodine administration on the development of thyroid autoimmunity in patients with nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Male; M | 2000 |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis: countrywide screening of goitrous healthy young girls in postiodization phase in India.
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; India; I | 2000 |
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid in an area of endemic goitre: influence of restored sufficient iodine supplementation on the clinical significance of cytological results.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Child; Diet; Female; Goit | 2002 |
196 other studies available for iodine and Autoimmune Thyroiditis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of animal protein intake during pregnancy on autoimmune thyroiditis in pregnant women with mild iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Malnutrition; Pr | 2022 |
Effects of Excessive Iodine on the BDNF-TrkB Signaling Pathway and Related Genes in Offspring of EAT Rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Female; Iodine; Rats; Signal Transduction; Thyroglobulin | 2023 |
Effect of different iodine levels on the DNA methylation of PRKAA2, ITGA6, THEM4 and PRL genes in PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and population-based validation from autoimmune thyroiditis patients.
Topics: Adult; DNA Methylation; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Integrin alpha6; Iodine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-K | 2022 |
IL-9-Producing Th9 Cells Participate in the Occurrence and Development of Iodine-Induced Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Female; Interleukin-9; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Th17 Cells; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun | 2023 |
Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD | 2023 |
Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2023 |
Effects of different iodine levels on the DNA methylation of intrinsic apoptosis-associated genes and analysis of gene-environment interactions in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: 14-3-3 Proteins; Adult; Apoptosis; DNA Methylation; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Iodine; RN | 2023 |
Autoimmune thyroid diseases after 25 years of universal salt iodisation: an epidemiological study of Chinese adults in areas with different water iodine levels.
Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status | 2020 |
DNA Methylation Patterns in the
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; China; CpG Islands; DNA Methylation; Female; HLA-DP beta-Chains; Humans | 2021 |
Iodine-Rich Herbs and Potassium Iodate Have Different Effects on the Oxidative Stress and Differentiation of TH17 Cells in Iodine-Deficient NOD.H-2
Topics: Animals; Iodates; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Oxidative Stress; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Com | 2018 |
MicroRNA-326 contributes to autoimmune thyroiditis by targeting the Ets-1 protein.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; | 2018 |
Iodine excess did not affect the global DNA methylation status and DNA methyltransferase expression in T and B lymphocytes from NOD.H-2
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Movement; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; Gene Expre | 2018 |
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; | 2018 |
Severely low serum magnesium is associated with increased risks of positive anti-thyroglobulin antibody and hypothyroidism: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Magne | 2018 |
Iodine intake and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a comparative study between coastal and mainland regions in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mediterranean Islands; Middle Aged; Prospective S | 2018 |
Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) attenuates inflammatory injury and apoptosis in iodine-induced NOD.H-2
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autoantibodies; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Intercellular Signaling Pepti | 2019 |
[Effects of Bcl-2 family on the thyroid cell apoptosis of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis mice induced by iodine].
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Female; Iod | 2019 |
High iodine induces DNA damage in autoimmune thyroiditis partially by inhibiting the DNA repair protein MTH1.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Female; Inflammation; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; | 2019 |
Incidence of thyroid disorders in systemic sclerosis: results from a longitudinal follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Diet; Early Diagnosis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hashimoto Dis | 2013 |
Iodine contributes to thyroid autoimmunity in humans by unmasking a cryptic epitope on thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Epitopes; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyr | 2013 |
Enhanced iodine supplementation alters the immune process in a transgenic mouse model for autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Imm | 2014 |
Effect of iodine excess on Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cell subpopulations in the thyroid of NOD.H-2h4 mice.
Topics: Animals; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Iodine; Mice; T-Lymphocytes | 2014 |
Overexpression of BID in thyroids of transgenic mice increases sensitivity to iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; DNA Primers; Iodine; Mice; Mic | 2014 |
Maternal early-pregnancy thyroid function is associated with subsequent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: the generation R study.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Iodine; Preg | 2014 |
Impact of nutritional iodine optimization on rates of thyroid hypoechogenicity and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional, comparative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; | 2015 |
PREVALENCE OF AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS AND THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEALTHY ADULT MEXICANS WITH A SLIGHTLY EXCESSIVE IODINE INTAKE.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 2015 |
Thyroid function and autoimmunity in Danish pregnant women after an iodine fortification program and associations with obstetric outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Food, Fortified; Gestational A | 2015 |
Increased incidence of autoimmune thyroid disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a longitudinal follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Iod | 2017 |
Thyroid autoimmunity in schoolchildren in an area with long-standing iodine sufficiency: correlation with gender, pubertal stage, and maternal thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gr | 2008 |
[A study on the mechanism of iodine-induced thyroid epithelial cell injury in the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis].
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Epithelial Cells; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Lysosomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Micros | 2008 |
Experimental study on the effects of chronic iodine excess on thyroid function, structure, and autoimmunity in autoimmune-prone NOD.H-2h4 mice.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Microscopy, Electron; Thyr | 2009 |
Effects of interleukin-6 blockade on the development of autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic mice.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Concanavalin A; Disease Models, Animal; Hashimoto D | 2009 |
[Urinary iodine in patients with auto-immune thyroid disorders in Santo André, SP, is comparable to normal controls and has been steady for the last 10 years].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Fe | 2009 |
[Iodine and folic acid in food: prevention or paternalism?].
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu | 2009 |
T helper type 17 immune response plays an indispensable role for development of iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in nonobese diabetic-H2h4 mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Int | 2009 |
Selenium upregulates CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells in iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis model of NOD.H-2(h4) mice.
Topics: Animals; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Anim | 2010 |
Measuring thyroglobulin autoantibodies by sensitive assay is important for assessing the presence of thyroid autoimmunity in areas with high iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Eating; Female; Geography; Humans; Iodine; Japan; Male; Middle | 2010 |
Dynamic changes of CD4+CD25 + regulatory T cells in NOD.H-2h4 mice with iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbre | 2011 |
TRAIL and DR5 promote thyroid follicular cell apoptosis in iodine excess-induced experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; CD3 Complex; Female; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors | 2011 |
More than adequate iodine intake may increase subclinical hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional study based on two Chinese communities with different iodine intake levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; | 2011 |
Evaluation of thyroid functions with respect to iodine status and TRH test in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid H | 2011 |
Excess dietary iodine differentially affects thyroid gene expression in diabetes, thyroiditis-prone versus -resistant BioBreeding (BB) rats.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Fatty Acid-Bind | 2011 |
[Hypothyroidism prevalence and its relationship to high levels of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and urinary iodine in a population aged 35 and over from Armenia, 2009-2010].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 2011 |
The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis after universal salt iodisation in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Dri | 2012 |
Thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in Salta, Argentina: a 40-yr study in relation to iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Argentina; Carcinoma; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Male; | 2002 |
Thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin autoantibodies in a large survey of populations with mild and moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; | 2003 |
The prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies and autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents in an iodine replete area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant; Iodid | 2003 |
[Hyperthyroidism--case report].
Topics: Age Factors; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim | 2003 |
Kinetics of mononuclear cell infiltration and cytokine expression in iodine-induced thyroiditis in the NOD-H2h4 mouse.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyt | 2003 |
Multiple fragments of human TG are capable of inducing oral tolerance to whole human TG.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antibody Formation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immune To | 2003 |
High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2003 |
Thyroglobulin epitope recognition in a post iodine-supplemented Sri Lankan population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Dietary Supplements; Enz | 2003 |
[Prevalence of postpartum thyroiditis in three different iodine intake areas].
Topics: Autoantibodies; China; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Prevalence; Puerperal Disorders; T | 2003 |
[ON THE PREVENTION AND INTERNAL THERAPY OF GOITER IN ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Th | 1963 |
[AUTORADIOHISTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF RADIOACTIVE IODINE UPTAKE BY THYROID GLAND TUMORS].
Topics: Autoradiography; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis, Autoi | 1963 |
[VARIATIONS OF THE BLOOD PROTEIN-IODINE DURING A 24-HOUR PERIOD. II. IN SUBJECTS WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Th | 1963 |
ANOMALOUS EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PREPARATIONS OF DESICCATED THYROID ON SERUM PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditi | 1964 |
METABOLIC STUDIES ON EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGIC THYROIDITIS.
Topics: Animals; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Drug Hypersensitivity; Freund's Adjuvant; Gu | 1964 |
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF HIGH 10-MINUTE I-131 UPTAKE IN NON-TOXIC GOITRES.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Biomedical Research; Chromatography; Geriatrics; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1964 |
ABNORMALITIES OF IODINE METABOLISM IN EUTHYROID, NONGOITROUS WOMEN WITH COMPLEMENT-FIXING ANTIMICROSOMAL THYROID AUTO-ANTIBODIES.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Complement Fixation Tests; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pharmacolog | 1965 |
STUDIES OF IODINE METABOLISM IN HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS.
Topics: Adolescent; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine; Metabolism; Perchlora | 1965 |
RADIOACTIVE IODINE UPTAKE IN HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS.
Topics: Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1965 |
Low expression of sodium iodide symporter identifies aggressive thyroid tumors.
Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Iodine; Prospective Studies; RNA, Messenger; Sym | 2003 |
Prevalence of antithyroid microsomal antibody in thyroid patients of endemic goitre area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Specificity; Autoantibodies; Bangladesh; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; | 2004 |
Autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Sri Lanka; Thyroiditis, | 2003 |
Thyroglobulin: current aspects of its role in autoimmune thyroid disease and thyroid cancer.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Epitopes; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroglobu | 2003 |
Prospective study of post-partum thyroid immune dysfunctions in type 1 diabetic women and in a healthy control group living in a mild iodine deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Goiter | 2004 |
[Iodine supply has significantly improved. Spectrum of thyroid gland diseases is shifting].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Risk Fa | 2004 |
Urinary iodine status and thyroid dysfunction: a Bangladesh perspective.
Topics: Adult; Bangladesh; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Human | 2004 |
Thyroxine-binding antibodies inhibit T cell recognition of a pathogenic thyroglobulin epitope.
Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Antigen Presentation; Auto | 2005 |
Iodination of murine thyroglobulin enhances autoimmune reactivity in the NOD.H2 mouse.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Sever | 2005 |
Putative association between anti-Borrelia IgG and autoimmune thyroid disease?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Borrelia; Borrelia Infections; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay | 2005 |
Incidence of iodine deficiency in patients presenting with goitre--discrepancy between clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of the thyroid: comparison of patients with and without autoimmune thyroiditis--clinical, hormonal and urinary iodine excretion
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Female; Goiter; Humans; Inci | 2006 |
Iodination of tyrosyls in thyroglobulin generates neoantigenic determinants that cause thyroiditis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Iodine; Mice; Mo | 2006 |
Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis after elimination of iodine deficiency in northwestern Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studi | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; China; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2006 |
Iodine nutrition--more is better.
Topics: China; Deficiency Diseases; Global Health; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid | 2006 |
Prevalence of goitre and autoimmune thyroiditis in schoolchildren in Delhi, India, after two decades of salt iodisation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Iodine; | 2006 |
[The effects of amiodaron on the thyroid function].
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Disease | 2006 |
High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmune thyroiditis in adolescents after elimination of iodine deficiency in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Prev | 2006 |
Modifying effects of iodine on the immunogenicity of thyroglobulin peptides.
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Epitopes; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens; Immune Tolerance; Iodine; Mic | 2007 |
[Prevalence of autoimmunological disorders of the thyroid in children in the Białystok population].
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroi | 2006 |
Urinary iodine excretion and antiperoxidase enzyme antibody in goitrous and healthy primary school children of Arak, Iran.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran | 2007 |
[Is iodine deficiency still relevant?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Germany; Goiter, | 2007 |
Iodine nutrition: more is better?
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nutritional Requirements; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 2007 |
High prevalence of goiter in an iodine replete area: do thyroid auto-antibodies play a role?
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cluster Analysis; Confidence Intervals; Cro | 2007 |
Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1980 |
[Content and distribution of iodine, chlorine and bromine in normal and pathologically changed thyroid gland tissue].
Topics: Bromine; Chlorine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Neutron Activation Analysis; Reference Values; T | 1984 |
Geographic pathology of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Hemangioendothelioma; Humans; Iodine; Lymphoma; Switzerland; Thyr | 1981 |
[Mechanisms triggering autoimmune thyroiditis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes; Thyroid | 1982 |
Prevalence of incidental thyroid disease in a relatively low iodine intake area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Brazil; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; | 1995 |
Primary hormonogenic sites as conserved autoepitopes on thyroglobulin in murine autoimmune thyroiditis. Secondary role of iodination.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoantibodies; Cross Reactions; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes; Fem | 1995 |
[Chemical iodination of hormonogenic tyrosine residues of human thyroglobulin is critical for the production of anti-thyroglobulin autoantibody and for the induction of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Epitopes; Female; Humans; Iodine; Mice; | 1994 |
Excess iodine induces the expression of thyroid solid cell nests in lymphocytic thyroiditis-prone BB/W rats.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Iodine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid G | 1995 |
Thyroid cell injury is an initial event in the induction of autoimmune thyroiditis by iodine in obese strain chickens.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Drug Tolerance; Ethoxyquin; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Microscopy, Electro | 1995 |
Acute iodine ingestion increases intrathyroidal glutathione.
Topics: Animals; Glutathione; Iodine; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Phenylmercury Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred | 1993 |
Identification of the thyroid Na+/I- cotransporter as a potential autoantigen in thyroid autoimmune disease.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Carrier P | 1995 |
Prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in autoimmune and nonautoimmune thyroid disorders in a relatively low-iodine environment.
Topics: Antibody Specificity; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disea | 1994 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroi | 1993 |
Iodide induced lymphocytic thyroiditis in the BB/W rat: evidence of direct toxic effects of iodide on thyroid subcellular structure.
Topics: Animals; Iodine; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidit | 1994 |
Pathogenesis of autoimmune hypothyroidism induced by lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell therapy: in vitro inhibition of human thyroid function by interleukin-2 in the presence of autologous intrathyroidal lymphocytes.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Graves Disease; Humans; Immuno | 1993 |
[Autoimmune thyroid pathology of pregnancy and puerperium. Prevalence in a zone of endemic goiter and its impact on the newborn].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chile; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa | 1993 |
Iodine induced lymphocytic thyroiditis in the BB/W rat: early and late immune phenomena.
Topics: Animals; Dendritic Cells; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Immunohistochemistry; Iodine; Lympho | 1993 |
An excess of dietary iodine accelerates the development of a thyroid-associated lymphoid tissue in autoimmune prone BB rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Chi-Square Distribution; Collo | 1993 |
Unique role of thyroxine in T cell recognition of a pathogenic peptide in experimental autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Autoimmune Diseases; Epitopes; Humans; Hybridoma | 1996 |
Thyroid cancer and thyroiditis in the goitrous region of Salta, Argentina, before and after iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Female; G | 1995 |
Distinct regions of thyroglobulin control the proliferation and suppression of thyroid-specific lymphocytes in obese strain chickens.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Division; Chickens; Immune Tolerance; Iodine; Lymphocyte Activation; L | 1996 |
[Thyroid changes in the pregnant woman].
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 1996 |
Iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD-H-2h4 mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Autoantibodies; Crosses, Genetic; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal | 1996 |
[Spontaneous Hashimoto-like thyroiditis in cats].
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditis, A | 1996 |
Childhood goitre in Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr | 1997 |
Thyroid injury, autoantigen availability, and the initiation of autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoantigens; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Availability; Chickens; Disease Models | 1998 |
Iodine is essential for human T cell recognition of human thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Interleukin-2; Iodine; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocyte | 1998 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate does not prevent spontaneous and iodine-induced lymphocytic thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, | 1998 |
Adequate iodine intake--the good far outweighs the bad.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Potassiu | 1998 |
Na+/I- symporter distribution in human thyroid tissues: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunohistochemistry; I | 1998 |
The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, | 1999 |
Clinical, biochemical and cytomorphological observations in juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelioid | 1998 |
The predominant form of non-toxic goiter in Greece is now autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Prevalence; Retrospe | 1999 |
Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development.
Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1999 |
Post-Chernobyl increased prevalence of humoral thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents from a moderately iodine-deficient area in Russia.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglob | 1999 |
The oral administration of human thyroglobulin does not affect the incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis in the biobreeding Worcester rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1999 |
Role of MHC class I expression and CD8(+) T cells in the evolution of iodine-induced thyroiditis in NOD-H2(h4) and NOD mice.
Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Autoantibodies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; | 2000 |
Rarity of anti- Na+/I- symporter (NIS) antibody with iodide uptake inhibiting activity in autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD).
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Carrier Proteins; COS Cells; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Membrane Proteins; Sy | 2000 |
Enhanced iodination of thyroglobulin facilitates processing and presentation of a cryptic pathogenic peptide.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Dendritic Cells; Female; Iodine; Macrophages; Mi | 2002 |
Hypothyroidism: early diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1977 |
[Disorder of thyroid hormone synthesis].
Topics: Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1977 |
[Lymphocytic infiltrations in normal and pathologic thyroid glands (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1977 |
[Lymphocytic infiltrations in normal and pathological thyroid glands (so-called focal lymphocytic thyroiditis) (author's transl)].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Inflammation; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1978 |
Chemical determination of iodinated compounds in human thyroid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Methods; Middle | 1978 |
Intrathyroidal iodine metabolism in Hashimoto's disease.
Topics: Animals; Humans; Iodine; Peroxidases; Rats; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; T | 1978 |
[Basic physiopathological considerations in hyperthyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenoma; Autoimmune Diseases; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Hyperthyro | 1978 |
Hyperthyroidism possibly induced by iodine in a multivitamin.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroiditis, Aut | 1979 |
Increased iodine uptake by obese strain thyroid glands transplanted to normal chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun | 1976 |
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, and low radioactive iodine uptake. Report of four cases.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iod | 1975 |
Editorial: "Hyper-thyroiditis" - a diagnostic pitfall.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyr | 1975 |
Iodine content of rat thyroglobulin affects its antigenicity in inducing lymphocytic thyroiditis in the BB/Wor rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Immunization; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Sp | 1992 |
Two cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with transient hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Thyroglobu | 1992 |
Uptake and metabolism of iodine is crucial for the development of thyroiditis in obese strain chickens.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Chickens; Immunotherapy, Adoptive; Iodine; Obesity; Perchlorates; Potassium; Pota | 1991 |
Circulating activated T cell subsets in autoimmune thyroid diseases: differences between untreated and treated patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Female; Flow Cytometry; Graves Diseas | 1991 |
The occurrence of thyrotropin binding-inhibiting immunoglobulins and thyroid-stimulating antibodies in patients with silent thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodi | 1990 |
Inhibition by immunoglobulin G of synthesis of thyroid hormone in thyroid cultures from hypothyroid patients with goitrous Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Autoantibodies; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Humans; | 1990 |
Thyroidal iodine metabolism in obese-strain chickens before immune-mediated damage.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Autoradiography; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Obesity; Thyroglob | 1991 |
Effects of iodide on class II-MHC antigen expression in iodine deficient hyperplastic thyroid glands.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Count; Female; Goiter; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; I | 1990 |
Effects of L-thyroxine and iodide on the development of autoimmune postpartum thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iodide Pero | 1990 |
Effect of thalidomide on the incidence of iodine-induced and spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis and spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat.
Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rat | 1990 |
Iodine induced thyroid disease.
Topics: Amiodarone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine | 1990 |
[Incidence of autonomy and immune hyperthyroidism before and following preventive use of iodized salt in the Berlin-Brandenburg area].
Topics: Berlin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Incidence; Iodine | 1990 |
The effect of iodine on lymphocytic thyroiditis in the thymectomized buffalo rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Iodine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Thymectomy; Thyroglobulin; Thyroiditis, Aut | 1990 |
Critical role of iodination for T cell recognition of thyroglobulin in experimental murine thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Autoantibodies; Epitopes; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; Mice; Mice, In | 1987 |
[The use of a histochemical method for detecting iodine in studying the thyroid].
Topics: Adenoma; Female; Fetal Death; Graves Disease; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; P | 1989 |
[Experimental goiter formation].
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Mice; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1989 |
[Manifestation of hyperthyroidism before and following alimentary iodine administration. Follow-up studies in Brandenburg 1983-1988].
Topics: Adult; Berlin; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Prospective Studies; Sodium Chlorid | 1989 |
Immunogenetic analysis of spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis of obese strain chickens.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Crosses, Genetic; Iodine; Major Histocompatibility Complex; Obesity; T-Lymphocyte | 1989 |
Effect of dietary iodine on autoimmune thyroiditis in the BB Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Body Weight; Diet; Disease Susceptibility; Eating; Feces; Iodine; Rats; Rat | 1989 |
Genetic thyroid diseases.
Topics: Endocrine System Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Peroxidases; Prealbumin; Recep | 1985 |
[Chronic thyroiditis in a young population with goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Child; Chile; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Prospect | 1988 |
[Changes in 99mTc uptake by the thyroid gland and serum triiodothyronine and thyrotropin concentrations following completion of alimentary iodine administration].
Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Radionuclide Imaging; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium, Dietary; Tec | 1988 |
Effect of L-thyroxine administration on the incidence of iodine induced and spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis in the BB/Wor rat.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Iodine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, M | 1988 |
Endemic goitre in Finland and changes during 30 years of iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Diet; Finland; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 1986 |
The incorporation of dietary iodine into thyroglobulin increases its immunogenicity.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Antigens; Autoantibodies; Chickens; Diet; Immunization; I | 1987 |
Iodine-induced thyroiditis and hypothyroidism in the hemithyroidectomized BB/W rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Environmental factors affecting autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Amiodarone; Environment; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Infections; Iodine; Lithium; Stress, Phys | 1987 |
[Hashimoto's lymphomatous thyroiditis and endemic struma].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Iodine; M | 1985 |
[Radioisotopes in the diagnosis of thyroiditis].
Topics: Antibodies; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid G | 1969 |
Iodide-induced goitre and hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Drug Stability; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seaw | 1972 |
[Hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asthenia; Exophthalmos; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; H | 1972 |
The thyroid gland in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotop | 1972 |
Thyroid proteins and hormone synthesis in various benign thyroid diseases: in vivo and organ culture studies.
Topics: Adenoma; Albumins; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamid | 1973 |
Intravenous perchlorate test in the diagnosis of Hashimoto's disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Goiter; Hum | 1974 |
Kinetic analysis of iodine metabolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Kinetics; Male; Midd | 1966 |
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in a 5-year-old girl.
Topics: Age Factors; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iod | 1968 |
[Prevention and therapy of goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Deficiency Diseases; Enzymes; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1968 |
Thyroglobulin and thyroid acid protease activity in thyroid disease.
Topics: Adenoma; Fluorometry; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Peptide Hydrolases | 1970 |
Response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone compared with thyroid suppression tests in euthyroid Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Func | 1973 |
An evaluation of the 20 minute perchlorate discharge test.
Topics: Adult; Deafness; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodi | 1973 |
Increased 131I uptake by the thyroid glands of Obese strain (OS) chickens derived from non-Protamone-supplemented hens.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Caseins; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Iod | 1974 |
The effect of blood leucocytes from patients with Hashimoto's disease on human thyroid cells in monolayer culture.
Topics: Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cells, Cultured; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Humans; Immune Se | 1973 |
Serum levels of thyroid hormones in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middl | 1972 |
Factors influencing the relationship between labelled triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in the serum of patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting T | 1973 |
[Autoimmune thyroiditis].
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoimmune Diseases; Chemical Precipitation; Complement Fixation Tests; | 1966 |
[Antigenic simplification of thyroid tumors].
Topics: Female; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Organ Specificity; Phosphorus; Phosphorus | 1967 |
Iodoamino acid composition of the thyroglobulin of normal and diseased thyroid glands. Comparison with in vitro iodinated thyroglobulin.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Graves Disease; | 1972 |
Radioimmunoassay for human thyrotrophin. Clinical value in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma; Child; Child, Pre | 1971 |
A comparison between the uptake of technetium-99m and iodine-131 by the thyroid gland.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Tech | 1971 |
Thyroidal pertechnetate uptake in Hashimoto's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Huma | 1971 |
Fluorescent techniques in thyroid imaging.
Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluorometry; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Methods; Radionuclide Imag | 1971 |
Ultracentrifugal patterns of the thyroid proteins from human pathological thyroid glands.
Topics: Carbimazole; Carcinoma; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Dis | 1969 |
Influence of lymphocytic thyroiditis on iodine metabolism in the beagle.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Organ Size; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis, | 1970 |
[Radioisotope studies of thyroid hormone biosynthesis in immunological thyroiditis and in malignant tumors of the thyroid].
Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; | 1970 |
Direct comparison of a small gamma camera with a rectilinear scanner for thyroid scintigraphy.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Photography; Radionuclide Imaging; Th | 1970 |
[Diagnostic problems in iodine storage defects of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Carcinoma; Cytodiagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hemagglutination Tests | 1970 |
Dog thyroiditis: occurrence and similarity to Hashimoto's struma.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Blood Proteins; Breeding; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Iodine; Male; Protein | 1968 |
Ophthalmopathy without hyperthyroidism in patients with histologic Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Exophthalmos; Female; Hemagglut | 1968 |
Relationship of iodine to "lymphocytic goiters".
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Lymphocytes; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune | 1969 |
The effect of thymectomy on the course of isoimmune thyroiditis in guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thymecto | 1965 |