Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Liver Cirrhosis

inositol has been researched along with Liver Cirrhosis in 20 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Liver Cirrhosis: Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recent in vivo studies using proton magnetic resonance (1H-MR) spectroscopy showed low levels of myo-inositol in the brain in hepatic encephalopathy; the pathogenetic relevance of this observation is unclear."7.69Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. ( Bayer, S; Ernst, T; Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; vom Dahl, S, 1994)
" Combination of carotenoids and myo-inositol was found to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma development in patients with chronic viral hepatitis and cirrhosis."5.14Phytochemicals in hepatocellular cancer prevention. ( Nishino, H, 2009)
"In a double-blind study, overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and SCHE (defined with clinical and neuropsychiatric tests) were compared by means of H-1 MR spectroscopic criteria--reduction in cerebral myo-inositol (< 2 standard deviations [SDs] from normal) and choline (< 2 SDs from normal) with or without increased cerebral glutamine (> 1 SD from normal)--in 20 patients with cirrhosis."5.07Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: proton MR spectroscopic abnormalities. ( Ernst, T; Jacobson, S; Korula, J; Kreis, R; Moats, RA; Ross, BD; Shonk, T; Villamil, F, 1994)
"Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase that accumulates in liver disease and may contribute to hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.79Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis. ( Ahluwalia, V; Bajaj, JS; Bouneva, I; Fuchs, M; Gilles, H; Heuman, DM; Kraft, KA; Luketic, V; Monteith, P; Noble, NA; Puri, P; Sanyal, AJ; Sterling, RK; Stravitz, RT; Wade, JB; White, MB, 2013)
" Significant decrease of myo-inositol in adults is probably due to cellular osmoregulation secondary to long-standing hyperammonemia."3.76Brain MR imaging and 1H-MR spectroscopy changes in patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction from early childhood to adulthood. ( Gupta, RK; Rathore, RK; Saksena, S; Saraswat, VA; Srivastava, A; Thomas, MA; Yadav, SK, 2010)
" Decreased myo-inositol and increased glutamine levels were noted to be the most sensitive spectroscopic markers for cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE)."3.70Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve. ( Kim, ST; Lee, JH; Lee, YS; Lim, TH; Min, YI; Mun, CW; Seo, DW; Suh, DJ, 1999)
"Recent in vivo studies using proton magnetic resonance (1H-MR) spectroscopy showed low levels of myo-inositol in the brain in hepatic encephalopathy; the pathogenetic relevance of this observation is unclear."3.69Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. ( Bayer, S; Ernst, T; Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; vom Dahl, S, 1994)
"Human hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is identified by a new noninvasive test, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) applied to the brain in a few minutes."2.39Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy? ( Blüml, S; Danielsen, ER; Ross, BD, 1996)
"Hyponatremia has a complex, non-linear relationship with brain Glx and mI, cognition and HRQOL."1.39Differential impact of hyponatremia and hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life and brain metabolite abnormalities in cirrhosis. ( Ahluwalia, V; Bajaj, JS; Bouneva, I; Fuchs, M; Gilles, H; Heuman, DM; Kraft, KA; Luketic, V; Puri, P; Sanyal, AJ; Sterling, RK; Stravitz, RT; Thacker, L; Wade, JB, 2013)
"Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is frequently diagnosed in patients with liver cirrhosis who do not show overt clinical cirrhosis-associated neurological deficits."1.33Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. ( Graziadei, IW; Hinterhuber, H; Kugener, A; Marksteiner, J; Mattedi, M; Mechtcheriakov, S; Schocke, M; Vogel, W, 2005)
"6 patients with liver cirrhosis were included in this pilot study."1.33[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)]. ( Gregor, M; Hass, HG; Hösl, F; Kaiser, S; Nägele, T; Seeger, U, 2005)
"Hepatic encephalopathy is a common problem in cirrhosis."1.30Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging. ( Andus, T; Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Held, P; Hollerbach, S; Holstege, A; Lock, G; Schölmerich, J, 1997)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (20.00)18.7374
1990's5 (25.00)18.2507
2000's4 (20.00)29.6817
2010's6 (30.00)24.3611
2020's1 (5.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chaganti, J1
Zeng, G1
Tun, N1
Lockart, I1
Abdelshaheed, C1
Cysique, L1
Montagnese, S1
Brew, BJ1
Danta, M1
Zhao, SS1
Li, NR1
Zhao, WL1
Liu, H1
Ge, MX1
Zhang, YX1
Zhao, LY1
You, XF1
He, HW1
Shao, RG1
Ahluwalia, V2
Wade, JB2
Thacker, L1
Kraft, KA2
Sterling, RK2
Stravitz, RT2
Fuchs, M2
Bouneva, I2
Puri, P2
Luketic, V2
Sanyal, AJ2
Gilles, H2
Heuman, DM2
Bajaj, JS2
Razek, AA1
Abdalla, A1
Ezzat, A1
Megahed, A1
Barakat, T1
Meng, LP1
Chen, YC1
Li, YH1
Zhu, JS1
Ye, JL1
Nishino, H1
Yadav, SK1
Saksena, S1
Srivastava, A2
Saraswat, VA1
Thomas, MA1
Rathore, RK1
Gupta, RK1
GEPHARDT, MC1
White, MB1
Noble, NA1
Monteith, P1
GONZALEZ ALVAREZ, J2
Shawcross, DL1
Balata, S1
Olde Damink, SW1
Hayes, PC1
Wardlaw, J1
Marshall, I1
Deutz, NE1
Williams, R1
Jalan, R1
Mechtcheriakov, S1
Schocke, M1
Kugener, A1
Graziadei, IW1
Mattedi, M1
Hinterhuber, H1
Vogel, W1
Marksteiner, J1
Hass, HG1
Nägele, T1
Seeger, U1
Hösl, F1
Gregor, M1
Kaiser, S1
Häussinger, D1
Laubenberger, J1
vom Dahl, S1
Ernst, T2
Bayer, S1
Langer, M1
Gerok, W1
Hennig, J1
Ross, BD2
Jacobson, S1
Villamil, F1
Korula, J1
Kreis, R1
Shonk, T1
Moats, RA1
Danielsen, ER1
Blüml, S1
Geissler, A1
Lock, G1
Fründ, R1
Held, P1
Hollerbach, S1
Andus, T1
Schölmerich, J1
Feuerbach, S1
Holstege, A1
Lee, JH1
Seo, DW1
Lee, YS1
Kim, ST1
Mun, CW1
Lim, TH1
Min, YI1
Suh, DJ1
Pitkänen, E1
Servo, C1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT04131205]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-01Recruiting
A Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study of Neuropsychiatric Effects Associated With Cytokines[NCT00001547]150 participants Observational1996-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for inositol and Liver Cirrhosis

ArticleYear
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: the new gold standard for diagnosis of clinical and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy?
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 1996, Volume: 14 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hepatic

1996

Trials

4 trials available for inositol and Liver Cirrhosis

ArticleYear
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy in children with liver cirrhosis: diffusion-weighted MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy of the brain.
    Neuroradiology, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; H

2014
Phytochemicals in hepatocellular cancer prevention.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2009, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carote

2009
Low myo-inositol and high glutamine levels in brain are associated with neuropsychological deterioration after induced hyperammonemia.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glut

2004
Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: proton MR spectroscopic abnormalities.
    Radiology, 1994, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hum

1994

Other Studies

15 other studies available for inositol and Liver Cirrhosis

ArticleYear
Novel magnetic resonance KTRANS measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability correlated with covert HE.
    Hepatology communications, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Choline; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirr

2023
D-chiro-inositol effectively attenuates cholestasis in bile duct ligated rats by improving bile acid secretion and attenuating oxidative stress.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Aspartate Am

2018
Differential impact of hyponatremia and hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life and brain metabolite abnormalities in cirrhosis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Diuretics; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephal

2013
Viability assessment of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy severity.
    European journal of radiology, 2015, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; G

2015
Brain MR imaging and 1H-MR spectroscopy changes in patients with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction from early childhood to adulthood.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Ammonia; Basal Ganglia; Child; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Human

2010
Xanthomatous biliary cirrhosis; lipid levels while receiving inositol.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1947, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood; Humans; Inositol; Lipids; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Xanthomatosis

1947
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fem

2013
[Electrophoresis on paper. V. Effect of cholineinositol on blood lipids and proteins].
    Archivos de medicina experimental; trabajos del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrophoresis; Humans;

1955
[Electrophoresis on paper. V. Effect of cholineinositol on blood lipids and proteins].
    Archivos de medicina experimental; trabajos del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrophoresis; Humans;

1955
[Electrophoresis on paper. V. Effect of cholineinositol on blood lipids and proteins].
    Archivos de medicina experimental; trabajos del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrophoresis; Humans;

1955
[Electrophoresis on paper. V. Effect of cholineinositol on blood lipids and proteins].
    Archivos de medicina experimental; trabajos del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrophoresis; Humans;

1955
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
    Neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli

2005
[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatinine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dip

2005
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy.
    Gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Female; Glutamine;

1994
Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; I

1997
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) findings for the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis reflect the hepatic functional reserve.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gl

1999
Lipotropic products.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1973, Jul-20, Volume: 15, Issue:15

    Topics: Choline; Humans; Inositol; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Cirrhosis

1973
Polyol oxidoreductase activity in human blood serum during acute hepatitis.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbohydrates; Electrophoresis;

1971