inositol has been researched along with Hypoglycemia in 18 studies
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.
Hypoglycemia: A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Adding mitiglinide/voglibose to vildagliptin therapy results in more efficient postprandial glucose control and less hypoglycemia than adding glimepiride." | 9.27 | Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride: A randomized cross-over trial. ( Fujimoto, K; Hamamoto, Y; Hamasaki, A; Honjo, S; Shibayama, Y; Yamaguchi, E, 2018) |
"Adding mitiglinide/voglibose to vildagliptin therapy results in more efficient postprandial glucose control and less hypoglycemia than adding glimepiride." | 5.27 | Glucose excursions and hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with mitiglinide/voglibose versus glimepiride: A randomized cross-over trial. ( Fujimoto, K; Hamamoto, Y; Hamasaki, A; Honjo, S; Shibayama, Y; Yamaguchi, E, 2018) |
"Peripheral hyperglycemia was associated with significant increases in brain sorbitol (7." | 3.74 | Hyperglycemia not hypoglycemia alters neuronal dendrites and impairs spatial memory. ( Chong, L; Diamond, DM; Hanna, S; Malone, JI; Mervis, RF; Park, CR; Saporta, S, 2008) |
"Although gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has several short- and long-term adverse effects on the mother and the offspring, no medicine is generally prescribed to prevent GDM." | 3.01 | Myoinositols Prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Related Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Ács, N; Greff, D; Hegyi, P; Horváth, EM; Nyirády, P; Park, S; Szinte, J; Váncsa, S; Váradi, A; Várbíró, S, 2023) |
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who were inadequately controlled on twice-daily premixed insulin were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either insulin lispro mix (mix 50 before breakfast and lunch plus mix 25 before dinner) or basal-bolus therapy (insulin glargine at bedtime plus prandial insulin lispro thrice-daily) for 24 weeks." | 2.80 | Comparison of thrice-daily premixed insulin (insulin lispro premix) with basal-bolus (insulin glargine once-daily plus thrice-daily prandial insulin lispro) therapy in east Asian patients with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled with twice-daily pre ( Ahn, KJ; Bao, Y; Chen, L; Chuang, LM; Gao, F; Ji, Q; Jia, W; Li, P; Pang, C; Tu, Y; Xiao, X; Yang, J, 2015) |
"An open-label prospective cross-over trial was performed to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of nateglinide with those of voglibose on Japanese early type 2 diabetes (who were oral hypoglycemic agent naïve and whose HbA(1C) levels were between 7." | 2.72 | Efficacy and adverse effects of nateglinide in early type 2 diabetes. Comparison with voglibose in a cross-over study. ( Hirose, T; Kawamori, R; Kawasumi, M; Kurebayashi, S; Tanaka, Y; Watada, H, 2006) |
"Nocturnal hypoglycemia is one of the serious complications of intensive insulin therapy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM; type 1 DM)." | 2.69 | Voglibose administration before the evening meal improves nocturnal hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with intensive insulin therapy. ( Komiya, I; Taira, M; Taira, T; Takasu, N; Tanaka, H, 2000) |
"She was diagnosed with postprandial reactive hypoglycemia according to the results of oral glucose and sucrose tolerance tests, having undergone an endocrinological examination and image inspection." | 1.43 | Postprandial Reactive Hypoglycemia Treated with a Low-dose Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor: Voglibose May Suppress Oxidative Stress and Prevent Endothelial Dysfunction. ( Aoki, C; Aso, Y; Katsura, D; Nishida, M; Sagara, M; Suzuki, K, 2016) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (11.11) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 7 (38.89) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 8 (44.44) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (5.56) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Greff, D | 1 |
Váncsa, S | 1 |
Váradi, A | 1 |
Szinte, J | 1 |
Park, S | 1 |
Hegyi, P | 1 |
Nyirády, P | 1 |
Ács, N | 1 |
Horváth, EM | 1 |
Várbíró, S | 1 |
Koyama, H | 1 |
Ohguchi, H | 1 |
Yagi, T | 1 |
Imaeda, K | 1 |
Fujimoto, K | 1 |
Shibayama, Y | 1 |
Yamaguchi, E | 1 |
Honjo, S | 1 |
Hamasaki, A | 1 |
Hamamoto, Y | 1 |
Kaneko, K | 1 |
Satake, C | 1 |
Izumi, T | 1 |
Tanaka, M | 1 |
Yamamoto, J | 1 |
Asai, Y | 1 |
Sawada, S | 1 |
Imai, J | 1 |
Yamada, T | 1 |
Katagiri, H | 1 |
Kobayashi, K | 1 |
Yokoh, H | 1 |
Sato, Y | 1 |
Takemoto, M | 1 |
Uchida, D | 1 |
Kanatsuka, A | 1 |
Kuribayashi, N | 1 |
Terano, T | 1 |
Hashimoto, N | 1 |
Sakurai, K | 1 |
Hanaoka, H | 1 |
Ishikawa, K | 1 |
Onishi, S | 1 |
Yokote, K | 1 |
Costantino, D | 1 |
Guaraldi, C | 1 |
Jia, W | 1 |
Xiao, X | 1 |
Ji, Q | 1 |
Ahn, KJ | 1 |
Chuang, LM | 1 |
Bao, Y | 1 |
Pang, C | 1 |
Chen, L | 1 |
Gao, F | 1 |
Tu, Y | 1 |
Li, P | 1 |
Yang, J | 1 |
Suzuki, K | 1 |
Katsura, D | 1 |
Sagara, M | 1 |
Aoki, C | 1 |
Nishida, M | 1 |
Aso, Y | 1 |
Malone, JI | 1 |
Hanna, S | 1 |
Saporta, S | 1 |
Mervis, RF | 1 |
Park, CR | 1 |
Chong, L | 1 |
Diamond, DM | 1 |
Abe, M | 1 |
Okada, K | 1 |
Maruyama, T | 1 |
Maruyama, N | 1 |
Matsumoto, K | 1 |
Katahira, H | 1 |
Ishida, H | 2 |
Kawamori, R | 2 |
Kadowaki, T | 1 |
Rankins, D | 1 |
Wellard, RM | 1 |
Cameron, F | 1 |
McDonnell, C | 1 |
Northam, E | 1 |
Kurebayashi, S | 1 |
Watada, H | 1 |
Tanaka, Y | 1 |
Kawasumi, M | 1 |
Hirose, T | 1 |
Sakaguchi, K | 1 |
Kasuga, M | 1 |
Ishii, J | 1 |
Inoue, I | 1 |
Ihara, K | 1 |
Kuromaru, R | 1 |
Ryu, A | 1 |
Fukushige, J | 1 |
Hara, T | 1 |
Taira, M | 1 |
Takasu, N | 1 |
Komiya, I | 1 |
Taira, T | 1 |
Tanaka, H | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Comparison of Premixed and Basal-Bolus Insulin Intensification Therapies in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycaemic Control on Twice-daily Premixed Insulin[NCT01175811] | Phase 4 | 402 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-02-28 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Least Squares (LS) means are calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) with the change from baseline in HbA1c at all post baseline measurement as dependent variables, treatment, country, visit and treatment by visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline HbA1c value as a covariate and participant as a random effect. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: Baseline, 24 weeks
Intervention | percent HbA1c (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Premixed Insulin | -1.05 |
Basal-Bolus | -1.06 |
Least Squares (LS) means are calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) with the change from baseline in HbA1c at all post baseline measurement as dependent variables, treatment, country, visit and treatment by visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline HbA1c value as a covariate and participant as a random effect. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks
Intervention | percent HbA1c (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Premixed Insulin | -0.96 |
Basal-Bolus | -0.96 |
Severe hypoglycemic episode is defined as any event requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. The percentage of participants experiencing a severe hypoglycemic episode is defined as the 100 multiplied by the number of participants experiencing a severe hypoglycemic episode divided by the number of participants exposed to study drug. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: baseline through 24 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Premixed Insulin | 0.0 |
Basal-Bolus | 0.0 |
Incidence of hypoglycemic episodes is defined as 100 multiplied by the number of participants experiencing a hypoglycemic episode divided by the number of participants exposed to study drug. Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as an event which is associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, and/or a documented blood glucose (BG) concentration of <= 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: baseline through 24 weeks
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Premixed Insulin | 54.8 |
Basal-Bolus | 55.0 |
The rate of hypoglycemic episodes is defined as the mean number of hypoglycemic episodes per 30 days per participant. Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as an event which is associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, and/or a documented blood glucose (BG) concentration of <= 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: baseline through 24 weeks
Intervention | hypoglycemic episode/30 days/participant (Mean) |
---|---|
Premixed Insulin | 0.468 |
Basal-Bolus | 0.409 |
Body mass index is an estimate of body fat based on body weight divided by height squared. Least Squares (LS) means are calculated using mixed model repeating measures (MMRM) using change from baseline in BMI at all post baseline measurement as dependent variables, treatment, country, visit and treatment by visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline BMI value as a covariate and participants as a random effect. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks
Intervention | kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2) (Least Squares Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Change at 12 weeks | Change at 24 weeks | |
Basal-Bolus | 0.20 | 0.29 |
Premixed Insulin | 0.26 | 0.31 |
(NCT01175811)
Timeframe: 24 weeks
Intervention | International Units per kilogram (IU/kg) (Mean) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Total Daily Dose | Daily Insulin Dose Basal | Daily Insulin Dose Bolus (prandial) | |
Basal-Bolus | 0.760 | 0.348 | 0.412 |
Premixed Insulin | 0.738 | 0.440 | 0.298 |
(NCT01175811)
Timeframe: 24 weeks
Intervention | International Units (IU) (Mean) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Total Daily Dose | Daily Insulin Dose Basal | Daily Insulin Dose Bolus (prandial) | |
Basal-Bolus | 54.0 | 24.717 | 29.269 |
Premixed Insulin | 52.9 | 31.539 | 21.385 |
7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profiles are measures of blood glucose taken 7 times a day at the morning pre-meal, morning 2-hours post-meal, midday pre-meal, midday 2-hours post-meal, evening pre-meal, evening 2-hours post-meal, and 0300 hour [3 am]. Each participant took measures on 3 non-consecutive days and the average was calculated for each of the 7 time points. The mean of the 7-point averages was calculated for all the participants at baseline, Weeks 12 and 24. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks
Intervention | milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (Mean) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morning Pre-meal (Week 0) (n=195, 201) | Morning Pre-meal (Week 12) (n=187, 191) | Morning Pre-meal (Week 24) (n=177, 186) | Morning 2 hours Post-meal (Week 0) (n=194, 201) | Morning 2 hours Post-meal (Week 12) (n=187, 190) | Morning 2 hours Post-meal (Week 24) (n=176, 184) | Midday Pre-meal (Week 0) (n=195, 200) | Midday Pre-meal (Week 12) (n=187, 190) | Midday Pre-meal (Week 24) (n=177, 186) | Midday 2 hours Post-meal (Week 0) (n=194, 201) | Midday 2 hours Post-meal (Week 12) (n=186, 189) | Midday 2 hours Post-meal (Week 24) (n=175, 184) | Evening Pre-meal (Week 0) (n=195, 200) | Evening Pre-meal (Week 12) (n=187, 190) | Evening Pre-meal (Week 24) (n=177, 186) | Evening 2 hours Post-meal (Week 0) (n=194, 201) | Evening 2 hours Post-meal (Week 12) (n=186, 190) | Evening 2 hours Post-meal (Week 24)(n=176, 185) | 0300 Hours (3 am) (Week 0) (n=185, 193) | 0300 Hours (3 am) (Week 12) (n=177, 185) | 0300 Hours (3 am) (Week 24) (n=171, 179) | |
Basal-Bolus | 157.7 | 136.5 | 132.4 | 213.6 | 176.5 | 165.8 | 164.9 | 149.4 | 142.1 | 227.5 | 177.2 | 171.1 | 190.0 | 157.6 | 151.1 | 209.9 | 176.2 | 165.6 | 180.0 | 163.6 | 155.8 |
Premixed Insulin | 155.0 | 141.8 | 137.4 | 207.1 | 179.6 | 169.7 | 160.7 | 142.5 | 139.5 | 219.7 | 162.5 | 161.9 | 186.6 | 148.1 | 145.0 | 204.8 | 177.1 | 172.0 | 175.9 | 150.3 | 145.1 |
The Percentage of participants achieving a haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) less than or equal (<=) to 6.5% or 7% is defined as 100 multiplied by the number of participants with a HbA1c of the cut-off value (6% or 7%) divided by the number of participants exposed to study drug. Participants with missing HbA1c values at endpoint were treated as not achieving the HbA1c goal. (NCT01175811)
Timeframe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
<=6.5 Percent HbA1c at 12 weeks | <=7.0 Percent HbA1c at 12 weeks | <=6.5 Percent HbA1c at 24 weeks | <=7.0 Percent HbA1c at 24 weeks | |
Basal-Bolus | 8.9 | 27.7 | 11.9 | 34.2 |
Premixed Insulin | 6.1 | 26.4 | 9.1 | 29.9 |
4 reviews available for inositol and Hypoglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Myoinositols Prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Related Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Topics: Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newbor | 2023 |
[Indication and side effect of alpha glucosidase inhibitor].
Topics: Acarbose; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Contraindications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug | 2002 |
[Adverse effects of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors].
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Acarbose; Digestive System Diseases; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glyco | 2007 |
[Measures to meet the side effects of the orally administered antihyperglycemic drugs].
Topics: Acarbose; Administration, Oral; Animals; Biguanides; Cardiovascular System; Chromans; Drug Interacti | 1997 |
6 trials available for inositol and Hypoglycemia
8 other studies available for inositol and Hypoglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Nocturnal reactive hypoglycaemia well treated subjectively and objectively with voglibose.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hy | 2017 |
Enhancement of postprandial endogenous insulin secretion rather than exogenous insulin injection ameliorated insulin antibody-induced unstable diabetes: a case report.
Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gl | 2019 |
[Role of D-chiro-inositol in glucidic metabolism alterations during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hunger; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agen | 2014 |
Postprandial Reactive Hypoglycemia Treated with a Low-dose Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitor: Voglibose May Suppress Oxidative Stress and Prevent Endothelial Dysfunction.
Topics: Female; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inositol; Middle | 2016 |
Hyperglycemia not hypoglycemia alters neuronal dendrites and impairs spatial memory.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen | 2008 |
[Achieving better control of blood sugar--understanding of oral hypoglycemic agents according to their characteristics in pharmacological action mechanism (discussion)].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclohexanes; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellit | 2004 |
The impact of acute hypoglycemia on neuropsychological and neurometabolite profiles in children with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fo | 2005 |
Prevention of hypoglycaemia in a patient with type Ib glycogen storage disease by an amylase (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Humans; | 1998 |