Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Demyelinating Diseases

inositol has been researched along with Demyelinating Diseases in 16 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Demyelinating Diseases: Diseases characterized by loss or dysfunction of myelin in the central or peripheral nervous system.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Myoinositol-treated animals had significantly fewer demyelinating lesions than mannitol (2."5.33Myoinositol administration improves survival and reduces myelinolysis after rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia in rats. ( Rojiani, AM; Schroeder, BM; Silver, SM; Sterns, RH, 2006)
"Citrulline was more frequently identified in the brains of patients with early-onset MS than in healthy subjects by (1)H-MR spectroscopy, suggesting an association of increased citrullination of myelin proteins with demyelinating diseases."5.14Assessment of citrullinated myelin by 1H-MR spectroscopy in early-onset multiple sclerosis. ( Aksu, AO; Anlar, B; Haspolat, S; Karabulut, E; Kurne, A; Kurul, S; Oguz, KK; Senbil, N; Serdaroglu, A; Teber, S, 2009)
" Strongly elevated concentrations of myo-inositol in conjunction with normal or increased choline-containing compounds in all regions investigated point to astrocytosis and demyelination."3.72Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in infantile Alexander disease. ( Brockmann, K; Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Haupt, M; Meins, M; Sperner, J; Stephani, U, 2003)
"Active demyelination or increased myelin turnover might contribute to the hitherto unexplained WMD of this rare disorder."1.33White-matter disease in 18q deletion (18q-) syndrome: magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates demyelination or increased myelin turnover rather than dysmyelination. ( Anhuf, D; Häusler, M; Möller-Hartmann, W; Ramaekers, VT; Schüler, H; Thron, A; Zerres, K, 2005)
"Myoinositol-treated animals had significantly fewer demyelinating lesions than mannitol (2."1.33Myoinositol administration improves survival and reduces myelinolysis after rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia in rats. ( Rojiani, AM; Schroeder, BM; Silver, SM; Sterns, RH, 2006)
"The mechanisms behind the demyelination that is characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS) are still poorly understood."1.30Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy. ( Bitsch, A; Brück, W; Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Lassmann, H; Stringaris, A; Vougioukas, V, 1999)
"Despite regional variability of demyelination, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed a specific metabolic pattern in all patients, with only moderate reduction of N-acetylaspartate, normal or reduced choline-containing compounds, normal or enhanced myo-inositol and no detectable lactate, which differs from findings in progressive cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy which usually exhibits a severe reduction of N-acetylaspartate and marked increases of choline-containing compounds, myo-inositol, and lactate."1.29Arrested cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy: a clinical and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in three patients. ( Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Hunneman, DH; Jost, W; Korenke, GC; Krasemann, E; Pouwels, PJ; Stoeckler, S, 1996)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (25.00)18.7374
1990's4 (25.00)18.2507
2000's8 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Oguz, KK1
Kurne, A1
Aksu, AO1
Karabulut, E1
Serdaroglu, A1
Teber, S1
Haspolat, S1
Senbil, N1
Kurul, S1
Anlar, B1
Brockmann, K1
Dechent, P1
Meins, M1
Haupt, M1
Sperner, J1
Stephani, U1
Frahm, J3
Hanefeld, F2
Tarasów, E1
Wiercińska-Drapało, A1
Walecki, J1
Prokopowicz, D1
Häusler, M1
Anhuf, D1
Schüler, H1
Ramaekers, VT1
Thron, A1
Zerres, K1
Möller-Hartmann, W1
Silver, SM2
Schroeder, BM1
Sterns, RH2
Rojiani, AM1
De Stefano, N1
Matthews, PM1
Antel, JP1
Preul, M1
Francis, G1
Arnold, DL1
Korenke, GC1
Pouwels, PJ2
Hunneman, DH1
Stoeckler, S1
Krasemann, E1
Jost, W1
Bitsch, A1
Bruhn, H1
Vougioukas, V1
Stringaris, A1
Lassmann, H1
Brück, W1
van der Knaap, MS1
Wevers, RA1
Struys, EA1
Verhoeven, NM1
Engelke, UF1
Feikema, W1
Valk, J1
Jakobs, C1
Blüml, S1
Hwang, JH1
Moreno, A1
Ross, BD1
Pozdniakov, AV1
Tiutin, LA1
Bisaga, GN1
Odinak, MM1
Liveson, JA1
Gardner, J1
Bornstein, MB1
Winegrad, AI1
Greene, DA1
Kayden, HJ1
Reagan, TJ1
Mize, CE1
Herndon, JH1
Steinberg, D1
Wolf, LM1
Laudat, P1
Chaumont, P1
Bonduelle, M1

Reviews

1 review available for inositol and Demyelinating Diseases

ArticleYear
Brain volume regulation in response to hypo-osmolality and its correction.
    The American journal of medicine, 2006, Volume: 119, Issue:7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Chronic Disease; Demyelinating Diseases; Humans; Hyponat

2006

Trials

1 trial available for inositol and Demyelinating Diseases

ArticleYear
Assessment of citrullinated myelin by 1H-MR spectroscopy in early-onset multiple sclerosis.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Citrulline; Creatine; Dem

2009

Other Studies

14 other studies available for inositol and Demyelinating Diseases

ArticleYear
Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in infantile Alexander disease.
    Journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Alexander Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Pr

2003
[CNS changes in HIV-infected patients: magnetic resonance spectroscopy].
    Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, 2003, Volume: 37 Suppl 2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain; Choline; Demyelinating Diseases; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Inositol;

2003
White-matter disease in 18q deletion (18q-) syndrome: magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates demyelination or increased myelin turnover rather than dysmyelination.
    Neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Demyelinat

2005
Myoinositol administration improves survival and reduces myelinolysis after rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia in rats.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Brain; Demyelinating Diseases; Disea

2006
Chemical pathology of acute demyelinating lesions and its correlation with disability.
    Annals of neurology, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Demyelinating Diseases; Disability Evaluation; Femal

1995
Arrested cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy: a clinical and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in three patients.
    Pediatric neurology, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Choline; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; Hum

1996
Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Biopsy, Needle; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cell Division; Choline; Dem

1999
Leukoencephalopathy associated with a disturbance in the metabolism of polyols.
    Annals of neurology, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating

1999
Novel peak assignments of in vivo (13)C MRS in human brain at 1.5 T.
    Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2000, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Demyelinatin

2000
[Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy in remitting and secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2001, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; gamma-Am

2001
Tissue culture studies of possible uremic neurotoxins: myoinositol.
    Kidney international, 1977, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytoskeleton; Demyelinating Diseases; Ganglia, Sp

1977
Diabetic polyneuropathy: the importance of insulin deficiency, hyperglycemia and alterations in myoinositol metabolism in its pathogenesis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Dec-16, Volume: 295, Issue:25

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Demyelinating Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathi

1976
Diffuse cerebral sclerosis erroneously reported as Refsum's syndrome.
    Archives of neurology, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Dif

1973
[Refsum's disease. Clinical and biochemical evolution under a phytol-free diet. Complementary biochemical studies. Supplement of the 1966 report].
    Revue neurologique, 1969, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Child; Demyelinating Diseases; Denervation; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

1969