Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

inositol has been researched along with Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia in 14 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia: A GLUCOSE-induced HYPERINSULINEMIA, a marker of insulin-resistant state. It is a mechanism to compensate for reduced sensitivity to insulin.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"During the last decades, a substantial body of research has focused on the role of the two major inositol (Ins) stereoisomers, myoinositol (myoIns) and D-chiroinositol (D-chiroIns), both second messengers of insulin, in insulin-dependent processes, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."8.93Physiological role and clinical utility of inositols in polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Bevilacqua, A; Bizzarri, M, 2016)
" Increased clearance of inositols might reduce tissue availability of DCI and decrease the release of DCI-IPG mediator, which could contribute to insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in Greek women, as previously described in American women."7.74Greek hyperinsulinemic women, with or without polycystic ovary syndrome, display altered inositols metabolism. ( Apridonidze, T; Baillargeon, JP; Diamanti-Kandarakis, E; Nestler, JE; Ostlund, RE, 2008)
" On such basis, we investigated the efficacy on insulin sensitivity and hormonal parameters of 8 weeks treatment with myo-inositol (MYO) (Inofert, ItalPharmaco, Milano, Italy) at the dosage of 2 g day in a group (n = 42) of obese PCOS patients,."6.77Differential insulin response to myo-inositol administration in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients. ( Artini, PG; Campedelli, A; Chierchia, E; Genazzani, AD; Prati, A; Rattighieri, E; Ricchieri, F; Santagni, S; Simoncini, T, 2012)
"Thus, compensatory hyperinsulinemia might suppress renal clearance of DCI to increase plasma DCI levels and partially compensate for insulin resistance by improving DCI availability in men."5.35Hyperinsulinemia is closely related to low urinary clearance of D-chiro-inositol in men with a wide range of insulin sensitivity. ( Baillargeon, JP; Ostlund, RE; Villeneuve, MC, 2009)
"As in humans, monkeys with NIDDM have a lower urinary excretion rate of chiroinositol (CI), a component of a putative mediator of insulin action, compared to normal monkeys."5.29Chiroinositol deficiency and insulin resistance. I. Urinary excretion rate of chiroinositol is directly associated with insulin resistance in spontaneously diabetic rhesus monkeys. ( Bodkin, NL; Hansen, BC; Larner, J; Lilley, K; Ortmeyer, HK, 1993)
" Since it has been demonstrated a high incidence of insulin resistance in PCOS patients, our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the integrative treatment with D-chiro-inositol (DCI) (500 mg die, per os, for 12 weeks) on hormonal parameters and insulin sensitivity in a group of overweight/obese PCOS patients (body mass index; BMI > 26)."5.19Modulatory role of D-chiro-inositol (DCI) on LH and insulin secretion in obese PCOS patients. ( Chierchia, E; Despini, G; Genazzani, AD; Marini, G; Prati, A; Rattighieri, E; Santagni, S; Simoncini, T, 2014)
" We conclude that plasma levels of both pinitol and D-chiro-inositol are very responsive to pinitol ingestion, but insulin sensitivity does not increase after pinitol treatment in individuals with obesity and mild type 2 diabetes."5.09Effect of pinitol treatment on insulin action in subjects with insulin resistance. ( Christiansen, M; Davis, A; Hellerstein, MK; Horowitz, JF; Klein, S; Ostlund, RE, 2000)
"During the last decades, a substantial body of research has focused on the role of the two major inositol (Ins) stereoisomers, myoinositol (myoIns) and D-chiroinositol (D-chiroIns), both second messengers of insulin, in insulin-dependent processes, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."4.93Physiological role and clinical utility of inositols in polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Bevilacqua, A; Bizzarri, M, 2016)
"This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of d-Chiro-Inositol (DCI) enriched tartary buckwheat extract (DTBE) against high fructose (HF) diet-induced hyperglycemia and liver injury in mice."3.81Hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective effects of D-chiro-inositol-enriched tartary buckwheat extract in high fructose-fed mice. ( Guo, J; Hu, Y; Luo, Y; Ren, D; Yang, X; Zhao, Y, 2015)
" Increased clearance of inositols might reduce tissue availability of DCI and decrease the release of DCI-IPG mediator, which could contribute to insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia in Greek women, as previously described in American women."3.74Greek hyperinsulinemic women, with or without polycystic ovary syndrome, display altered inositols metabolism. ( Apridonidze, T; Baillargeon, JP; Diamanti-Kandarakis, E; Nestler, JE; Ostlund, RE, 2008)
"Sitagliptin or voglibose combined with SAP can improve glucose control and protect islet function for patients with newly diagnosed T2DM."2.82[Comparison of therapeutic effects between sitagliptin and voglibose both combined with sensor-augmented insulin pump in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes]. ( Bai, R; Du, JL; Liu, D; Shi, CH; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wang, YB; Yang, Y; Zhang, XY, 2016)
" On such basis, we investigated the efficacy on insulin sensitivity and hormonal parameters of 8 weeks treatment with myo-inositol (MYO) (Inofert, ItalPharmaco, Milano, Italy) at the dosage of 2 g day in a group (n = 42) of obese PCOS patients,."2.77Differential insulin response to myo-inositol administration in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients. ( Artini, PG; Campedelli, A; Chierchia, E; Genazzani, AD; Prati, A; Rattighieri, E; Ricchieri, F; Santagni, S; Simoncini, T, 2012)
"Thus, compensatory hyperinsulinemia might suppress renal clearance of DCI to increase plasma DCI levels and partially compensate for insulin resistance by improving DCI availability in men."1.35Hyperinsulinemia is closely related to low urinary clearance of D-chiro-inositol in men with a wide range of insulin sensitivity. ( Baillargeon, JP; Ostlund, RE; Villeneuve, MC, 2009)
"As in humans, monkeys with NIDDM have a lower urinary excretion rate of chiroinositol (CI), a component of a putative mediator of insulin action, compared to normal monkeys."1.29Chiroinositol deficiency and insulin resistance. I. Urinary excretion rate of chiroinositol is directly associated with insulin resistance in spontaneously diabetic rhesus monkeys. ( Bodkin, NL; Hansen, BC; Larner, J; Lilley, K; Ortmeyer, HK, 1993)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's6 (42.86)29.6817
2010's7 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Genazzani, AD4
Santagni, S2
Rattighieri, E2
Chierchia, E2
Despini, G1
Marini, G1
Prati, A2
Simoncini, T2
Hu, Y1
Zhao, Y1
Ren, D1
Guo, J1
Luo, Y1
Yang, X1
Bevilacqua, A1
Bizzarri, M1
Shi, CH1
Wang, L1
Bai, R1
Wang, YB1
Liu, D1
Zhang, XY1
Wang, H1
Yang, Y1
Du, JL1
Villeneuve, MC1
Ostlund, RE3
Baillargeon, JP2
Kobayashi, T1
Taguchi, K1
Nemoto, S1
Nogami, T1
Matsumoto, T1
Kamata, K1
Unfer, V1
Carlomagno, G1
Dante, G1
Facchinetti, F1
Ricchieri, F2
Campedelli, A1
Artini, PG1
Odaka, H1
Lanzoni, C1
Jasonni, VM1
Nestler, JE1
Apridonidze, T1
Diamanti-Kandarakis, E1
Ortmeyer, HK1
Bodkin, NL1
Lilley, K1
Larner, J1
Hansen, BC1
Davis, A1
Christiansen, M1
Horowitz, JF1
Klein, S1
Hellerstein, MK1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Myo-inositol for the Management of Poor Ovarian Responders: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04273256]Phase 2/Phase 3226 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-11Recruiting
Effect of Myoinositol on Serum Asprosin Levels in Pregnant Women[NCT05943158]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-01Completed
Graceful Lifestyle Changes Intervention Study for Women With PCOS and Infertility[NCT02630485]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Not yet recruiting
Reduction of Insulin Therapy Under Myo-inositol for the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized Multicenter and Prospective Trial. MYO-GDM Study[NCT03875755]1,080 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-04Recruiting
Effects of a Supplementation With Zinc and Myo-inositol in Paediatric Obesity[NCT03283813]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-05Recruiting
[NCT01626443]Phase 446 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for inositol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Physiological role and clinical utility of inositols in polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2016, Volume: 37

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Inositol; Insulin Resistance; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Stereoisom

2016
Inositol as putative integrative treatment for PCOS.
    Reproductive biomedicine online, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hyperinsulinism; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Insulin; Insulin R

2016
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Folic Acid; Gonadotropins, Pituitary;

2012
[alpha-Glucosidase inhibitor, its structure and mechanism of antidiabetic action].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 9

    Topics: Acarbose; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Hum

2002

Trials

5 trials available for inositol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Modulatory role of D-chiro-inositol (DCI) on LH and insulin secretion in obese PCOS patients.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Family Health; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone;

2014
[Comparison of therapeutic effects between sitagliptin and voglibose both combined with sensor-augmented insulin pump in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Aug-23, Volume: 96, Issue:32

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Huma

2016
Differential insulin response to myo-inositol administration in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gluco

2012
Myo-inositol administration positively affects hyperinsulinemia and hormonal parameters in overweight patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Estradiol; Female; Folic Acid; Follicle Stimulating Hor

2008
Effect of pinitol treatment on insulin action in subjects with insulin resistance.
    Diabetes care, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucose Cl

2000

Other Studies

5 other studies available for inositol and Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia

ArticleYear
Hypoglycemic and hepatoprotective effects of D-chiro-inositol-enriched tartary buckwheat extract in high fructose-fed mice.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Chemi

2015
Hyperinsulinemia is closely related to low urinary clearance of D-chiro-inositol in men with a wide range of insulin sensitivity.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone; Adolescent; Adult; Androstenedione; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Stu

2009
Activation of the PDK-1/Akt/eNOS pathway involved in aortic endothelial function differs between hyperinsulinemic and insulin-deficient diabetic rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Blood Pr

2009
Greek hyperinsulinemic women, with or without polycystic ovary syndrome, display altered inositols metabolism.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Greece; Hu

2008
Chiroinositol deficiency and insulin resistance. I. Urinary excretion rate of chiroinositol is directly associated with insulin resistance in spontaneously diabetic rhesus monkeys.
    Endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hyperinsul

1993