inositol has been researched along with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in 6 studies
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A chronic lung disease developed after OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY or mechanical ventilation (VENTILATION, MECHANICAL) usually occurring in certain premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE) or newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN). Histologically, it is characterized by the unusual abnormalities of the bronchioles, such as METAPLASIA, decrease in alveolar number, and formation of CYSTS.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) given inositol had reduced bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death and severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)." | 5.22 | Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants. ( Ball, MB; Bell, EF; Carlo, WA; Carlton, DP; Chess, PR; Cotten, CM; Das, A; Ehrenkranz, RA; Faix, RG; Fennell, T; Frantz, ID; Goedecke, M; Hallman, M; Higgins, RD; Lacy, CB; Nolen, TL; Oh, W; Phelps, DL; Poindexter, BB; Sánchez, PJ; Shankaran, S; Walsh, MC; Ward, RM; Watterberg, KL; Williams, RL; Zaterka-Baxter, KM, 2016) |
"The administration of inositol to premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome who are receiving parenteral nutrition during the first week of life is associated with increased survival without bronchopulmonary dysplasia and with a decreased incidence of retinopathy of prematurity." | 5.07 | Inositol supplementation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome. ( Bry, K; Hallman, M; Hoppu, K; Lappi, M; Pohjavuori, M, 1992) |
"To assess the effectiveness and safety of supplementary inositol in preterm infants with or without respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in reducing adverse neonatal outcomes including: death (neonatal and infant deaths), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and sepsis." | 5.01 | Inositol in preterm infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome. ( Howlett, A; Ohlsson, A; Plakkal, N, 2019) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (16.67) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 2 (33.33) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Howlett, A | 1 |
Ohlsson, A | 1 |
Plakkal, N | 1 |
Phelps, DL | 1 |
Ward, RM | 1 |
Williams, RL | 1 |
Nolen, TL | 1 |
Watterberg, KL | 1 |
Oh, W | 1 |
Goedecke, M | 1 |
Ehrenkranz, RA | 1 |
Fennell, T | 1 |
Poindexter, BB | 1 |
Cotten, CM | 1 |
Hallman, M | 2 |
Frantz, ID | 1 |
Faix, RG | 1 |
Zaterka-Baxter, KM | 1 |
Das, A | 1 |
Ball, MB | 1 |
Lacy, CB | 1 |
Walsh, MC | 1 |
Carlo, WA | 1 |
Sánchez, PJ | 1 |
Bell, EF | 1 |
Shankaran, S | 1 |
Carlton, DP | 1 |
Chess, PR | 1 |
Higgins, RD | 1 |
Ma, L | 1 |
Zhou, P | 1 |
Neu, J | 1 |
Lin, HC | 1 |
Van Marter, LJ | 1 |
Atkinson, SA | 1 |
Bry, K | 1 |
Hoppu, K | 1 |
Lappi, M | 1 |
Pohjavuori, M | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase II Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Dose-Ranging Study of Multiple Doses of Inositol in Premature Infants[NCT01030575] | Phase 2 | 125 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-01-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Any ophthalmologic diagnosis at 18-22 month corrected age (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 9 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 6 |
Inositol High Volume | 10 |
Placebo | 5 |
Any ophthalmologic medical treatment at 18-22 month corrected age (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 2 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 1 |
Inositol High Volume | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
Any ophthalmologic surgical treatment at 18-22 month corrected age (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 3 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 4 |
Inositol High Volume | 0 |
Placebo | 4 |
Any ophthalmologic treatment at 18-22 month corrected age (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 4 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 4 |
Inositol High Volume | 2 |
Placebo | 5 |
Any ROP is defined as ROP of any severity that is observed at 18-22 month corrected age (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 11 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 11 |
Inositol High Volume | 14 |
Placebo | 12 |
Number of participants with any Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) through 18-22 month corrected age or death (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 13 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 17 |
Inositol High Volume | 15 |
Placebo | 18 |
This is measured as a score of less than 70 on the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID)-III composite cognitive score (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 months corrected age.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 0 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 1 |
Inositol High Volume | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
This is measured as a scored of less than 70 on the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID)-III composite motor score. Higher scores indicate better performance. (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 months corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 1 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 1 |
Inositol High Volume | 2 |
Placebo | 6 |
A Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level of at least II (on a scale from level I to V, with I indicating normal gross motor function and higher levels indicating greater impairment). Level II is defined as Infants maintain floor sitting but may need to use their hands for support to maintain balance. Infants creep on their stomach or crawl on hands and knees with reciprocal leg movement. Infants may pull to stand and take steps holding on to furniture.) (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18 -22 months corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 0 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 2 |
Inositol High Volume | 3 |
Placebo | 4 |
Cerebral palsy by severity category (absent/mild/moderate/severe). (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 months corrected age.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 0 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 1 |
Inositol High Volume | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
A composite outcome that measures the occurrence of neurodevelopmental impairment between birth and 18-22 months corrected age. (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 month corrected age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 8 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 9 |
Inositol High Volume | 11 |
Placebo | 13 |
Moderate or Severe NDI defined as occurrence of any of the following: GMFCS level II or higher (severe is level 4 or 5), Bayley III cognitive composite score < 85 (severe is <70), Bayley III motor composite score < 85 (severe is <70), unilateral blind or bilateral blind, permanent hearing loss that does not permit child to understand directions of the examiner and communicate despite amplification with cochlear implant or hearing aid (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-22 months corrected age.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 10 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 15 |
Inositol High Volume | 13 |
Placebo | 20 |
Defined as permanent hearing loss that does not permit child to understand directions of the examiner and communicate despite amplification with cochlear implant or hearing aid. (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 months corrected age.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 0 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 0 |
Inositol High Volume | 0 |
Placebo | 0 |
"Vision loss as diagnosed by an ophthalmologist as legally blind, and subdivided into ophthalmic origin, or not ophthalmic origin (i.e., cortical blindness is non-ophthalmic in origin and indicates that there is no retinal detachment or other abnormal fundus or ocular finding, except optic atrophy. Such cases will be considered central [neurologic] in origin.)" (NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 18-22 Months Corrected Age
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Inositol Low Volume | 0 |
Inositol Mid-level Volume | 0 |
Inositol High Volume | 0 |
Placebo | 0 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | (l/kg)/h (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 0.0577 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | miligrams/liter (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 41.06 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | liter/hour (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 0.0878 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | (mg/kg)/h (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 2.369 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | hour (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 7.90 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | l/kg (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 0.6572 |
(NCT01030575)
Timeframe: 8-10 blood samples per infant were drawn over 10 weeks for infant safety with the full study duration represented across all infants. Samples were drawn at baseline & on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 28, 35, 42, 56, and 70.
Intervention | mg/l (Mean) |
---|---|
PK Population | 24.77 |
4 reviews available for inositol and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Inositol in preterm infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Dietary Supplements; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2019 |
Potential Nutrients for Preventing or Treating Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Citrulline; Cysteine; Fatty Acid | 2017 |
Strategies for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antioxidants; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Continuous Positive Airway Pressu | 2005 |
Special nutritional needs of infants for prevention of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Calcification, Physiologic; Dexamethasone; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Ac | 2001 |
2 trials available for inositol and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple dose myo-inositol in preterm infants.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; I | 2016 |
Inositol supplementation in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Double-Blind Method; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gesta | 1992 |