Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Brain Disorders

inositol has been researched along with Brain Disorders in 28 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recent in vivo studies using proton magnetic resonance (1H-MR) spectroscopy showed low levels of myo-inositol in the brain in hepatic encephalopathy; the pathogenetic relevance of this observation is unclear."7.69Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. ( Bayer, S; Ernst, T; Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; vom Dahl, S, 1994)
" This biochemical information can be processed and presented as density maps of several metabolites, among them N-acetylaspartate (marker of neuronal viability), choline (marker of membrane turnover), creatine (related to the energy state of the cells), myo-Inositol (exclusively found in astrocytes), lipids and lactate (observed in necrosis and other pathological processes) which mean relevant information in the context of brain tumors."4.85Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in the study of human brain cancer. ( Celda, B; Martínez-Bisbal, MC, 2009)
" The enzymatic activity of IMPase is inhibited by lithium, a drug used for the treatment of mood swings seen in bipolar disorder."3.80Defective craniofacial development and brain function in a mouse model for depletion of intracellular inositol synthesis. ( Gondo, Y; Hida, A; Iwayama, Y; Mishima, K; Murata, T; Ohba, H; Ohnishi, T; Watanabe, A; Yoshikawa, T, 2014)
"Higher triglyceride and lower HDL levels statistically account for the association between BMI and myo-inositol, pointing toward a potentially critical role for dyslipidemia in the development of cerebral neurochemical alterations in obesity."3.79Dyslipidemia links obesity to early cerebral neurochemical alterations. ( Gonzales, MM; Haley, AP; Tanaka, H; Tarumi, T, 2013)
"Compared with healthy subjects, patients with myotonic dystrophy had elevated levels of myoinositol (+19% in the occipital region and +12."3.70Proton spectroscopy in myotonic dystrophy: correlations with CTG repeats. ( Chang, L; Ernst, T; Leonido-Yee, M; Osborn, D; Poland, RE; Seltzer, W, 1998)
"Recent in vivo studies using proton magnetic resonance (1H-MR) spectroscopy showed low levels of myo-inositol in the brain in hepatic encephalopathy; the pathogenetic relevance of this observation is unclear."3.69Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. ( Bayer, S; Ernst, T; Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Hennig, J; Langer, M; Laubenberger, J; vom Dahl, S, 1994)
"Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced encephalopathy induces neuroinflammation."1.51Anti-inflammatory agent, OKN-007, reverses long-term neuroinflammatory responses in a rat encephalopathy model as assessed by multi-parametric MRI: implications for aging-associated neuroinflammation. ( Gulej, R; Lawrence, B; McKenzie, T; Morton, KA; Saunders, D; Smith, N; Towner, RA, 2019)
"Active demyelination or increased myelin turnover might contribute to the hitherto unexplained WMD of this rare disorder."1.33White-matter disease in 18q deletion (18q-) syndrome: magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates demyelination or increased myelin turnover rather than dysmyelination. ( Anhuf, D; Häusler, M; Möller-Hartmann, W; Ramaekers, VT; Schüler, H; Thron, A; Zerres, K, 2005)
"Most of the brain tumors were characterized by strongly reduced total N-acetylaspartyl compounds and marked increases of myo-inositol and choline-containing compounds, consistent with a lack of neuroaxonal tissue and a proliferation of glial cells."1.31Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of focal brain lesions. ( Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Herms, J; Markakis, E; Maxton, C; Wilken, B, 2000)
"Also, patients with Wilson disease and portosystemic shunting had lower myo-inositol-creatine ratios than did patients with Wilson disease and no portosystemic shunting (P < ."1.30Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy. ( Hoogenraad, TU; Mali, WP; Van Den Heuvel, AG; Van der Grond, J; Van Rooij, LG; Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN, 1997)
"Late juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a lysosomal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the accumulation of lipopigment in neurons."1.30MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. ( Grodd, W; Klose, U; Nägele, T; Schwab, A; Seeger, U; Seitz, D, 1998)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (7.14)18.7374
1990's8 (28.57)18.2507
2000's12 (42.86)29.6817
2010's5 (17.86)24.3611
2020's1 (3.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mueller, C1
Baird, JF1
Motl, RW1
Towner, RA1
Saunders, D1
Smith, N1
Gulej, R1
McKenzie, T1
Lawrence, B1
Morton, KA1
Haley, AP1
Gonzales, MM1
Tarumi, T1
Tanaka, H1
Ohnishi, T1
Murata, T1
Watanabe, A1
Hida, A1
Ohba, H1
Iwayama, Y1
Mishima, K1
Gondo, Y1
Yoshikawa, T1
Liu, TB1
Subbian, S1
Pan, W1
Eugenin, E1
Xie, J1
Xue, C1
Lin, YW1
Yu, CY1
Martínez-Bisbal, MC1
Celda, B1
Terek, D1
Koroglu, O1
Yalaz, M1
Gokben, S1
Calli, C1
Coker, M1
Kultursay, N1
TSUCHIYAMA, H1
NISHIDA, T1
KUMMEROW, FA1
Bachert, P1
Schröder, L1
Häusler, M1
Anhuf, D1
Schüler, H1
Ramaekers, VT1
Thron, A1
Zerres, K1
Möller-Hartmann, W1
Chang, L3
Ernst, T4
Speck, O1
Grob, CS1
Briellmann, RS1
Wellard, RM1
Jackson, GD1
Groeschel, S1
Brockmann, K1
Dechent, P2
Wilichowski, E1
Frahm, J3
Hanefeld, F2
Taylor, MJ1
Schweinsburg, BC1
Alhassoon, OM1
Gongvatana, A1
Brown, GG1
Young-Casey, C1
Letendre, SL1
Grant, I1
Nitkunan, A1
Charlton, RA1
McIntyre, DJ1
Barrick, TR1
Howe, FA2
Markus, HS1
Dezortova, M1
Hajek, M1
Miller, BL1
McBride, D1
Cornford, M1
Oropilla, G1
Buchthal, S1
Chiang, F1
Aronow, H1
Beck, CK1
Häussinger, D1
Laubenberger, J2
vom Dahl, S1
Bayer, S2
Langer, M2
Gerok, W1
Hennig, J2
Hirvonen, MR1
Paljärvi, L1
Savolainen, KM1
Tourbah, A1
Stievenart, JL1
Iba-Zizen, MT1
Zannoli, G1
Lyon-Caen, O1
Cabanis, EA1
Van Den Heuvel, AG1
Van der Grond, J1
Van Rooij, LG1
Van Wassenaer-van Hall, HN1
Hoogenraad, TU1
Mali, WP1
Osborn, D1
Seltzer, W1
Leonido-Yee, M1
Poland, RE1
Thiel, T1
Seitz, D1
Grodd, W1
Schwab, A1
Seeger, U1
Klose, U1
Nägele, T1
Wilken, B1
Herms, J1
Maxton, C1
Markakis, E1
Axford, JS1
Heron, C1
Griffiths, JR1
Bruhn, H1
Gyngell, ML1
Merboldt, KD1
Hänicke, W1
Sauter, R1
Hamburger, C1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Combination of 11C-MET PET and MRS in the Diagnosis of Glioma.[NCT03009318]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy[NCT04131205]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-06-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for inositol and Brain Disorders

ArticleYear
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in the study of human brain cancer.
    The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of..., 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatinine; Glioblastoma; Humans; In

2009
Seizure-associated abnormalities in epilepsy: evidence from MR imaging.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magn

2005
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.
    European journal of radiology, 2008, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; G

2008

Other Studies

25 other studies available for inositol and Brain Disorders

ArticleYear
Whole-Brain Metabolic Abnormalities Are Associated With Mobility in Older Adults With Multiple Sclerosis.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance

2022
Anti-inflammatory agent, OKN-007, reverses long-term neuroinflammatory responses in a rat encephalopathy model as assessed by multi-parametric MRI: implications for aging-associated neuroinflammation.
    GeroScience, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzenesulfonates; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Cortex

2019
Dyslipidemia links obesity to early cerebral neurochemical alterations.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cholest

2013
Defective craniofacial development and brain function in a mouse model for depletion of intracellular inositol synthesis.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014, Apr-11, Volume: 289, Issue:15

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Brain Diseases; Circadian R

2014
Cryptococcus inositol utilization modulates the host protective immune response during brain infection.
    Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2014, Sep-10, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus neoformans; Female; Gene Expression Profiling;

2014
Reversible focal splenium lesion--MRS study of a different etiology.
    Acta neurologica Taiwanica, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Mapping; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance I

2009
Diagnostic tools of early brain disturbances in an asymptomatic neonate with maple syrup urine disease.
    Neuropediatrics, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Waves; Consanguinity; Developmental Disabilities; Diet; Diet, C

2013
Pathology of chick encephalomalacia. Peroxides or vitamin E deficiency as causes.
    Archives of pathology, 1962, Volume: 74

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chickens; Diet; Encephalomalacia; Fatty Acids; Inosit

1962
[Magnetic resonance imaging spectroscopy. Part 1: Basics].
    Der Radiologe, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Image Enh

2003
White-matter disease in 18q deletion (18q-) syndrome: magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates demyelination or increased myelin turnover rather than dysmyelination.
    Neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Demyelinat

2005
Additive effects of HIV and chronic methamphetamine use on brain metabolite abnormalities.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline;

2005
Magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of megalencephaly and dilated Virchow-Robin spaces.
    Pediatric neurology, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Dilatation, Pathologic; D

2006
Effects of human immunodeficiency virus and methamphetamine on cerebral metabolites measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Diseases; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Central Nervous Sy

2007
Diffusion tensor imaging and MR spectroscopy in hypertension and presumed cerebral small vessel disease.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulati

2008
Brain lesions in patients with AIDS: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1995, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Crea

1995
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myo-inositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy.
    Gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Female; Glutamine;

1994
Malaoxon-induced neurotoxicity in old rats: alterations in cerebral inositol lipid signalling, brain tissue calcium levels and early neuronal injury.
    Toxicology, 1993, Apr-30, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Insecticid

1993
In vivo localized NMR proton spectroscopy of normal appearing white matter in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic

1996
Differentiation between portal-systemic encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders in patients with Wilson disease: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1997, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Fem

1997
Proton spectroscopy in myotonic dystrophy: correlations with CTG repeats.
    Archives of neurology, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Reso

1998
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1998, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

1998
MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Child;

1998
Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of focal brain lesions.
    Pediatric neurology, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain; Brain Abscess; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms;

2000
Sensitivity of quantitative (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in detecting early neuronal damage in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2001, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Fem

2001
Noninvasive differentiation of tumors with use of localized H-1 MR spectroscopy in vivo: initial experience in patients with cerebral tumors.
    Radiology, 1989, Volume: 172, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatinine; Cysts;

1989