Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Autoimmune Diabetes

inositol has been researched along with Autoimmune Diabetes in 30 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To improve insulin sensitivity, insulin-sensitizing drugs such as metformin are commonly used in overweight and obese T1D patients."9.24A pilot study of D-chiro-inositol plus folic acid in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes. ( Defeudis, G; Del Toro, R; Fioriti, E; Guglielmi, C; Kyanvash, S; Maggi, D; Manfrini, S; Maurizi, AR; Menduni, M; Pantano, AL; Pozzilli, P, 2017)
"Authors would like to demonstrate the beneficial effect of myo-inositol supplementation in a pregnant woman with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome."7.85[The myo-inositol is beneficial in the therapy of pregnancy with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome]. ( Kun, A; Tornóczky, J, 2017)
"To improve insulin sensitivity, insulin-sensitizing drugs such as metformin are commonly used in overweight and obese T1D patients."5.24A pilot study of D-chiro-inositol plus folic acid in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes. ( Defeudis, G; Del Toro, R; Fioriti, E; Guglielmi, C; Kyanvash, S; Maggi, D; Manfrini, S; Maurizi, AR; Menduni, M; Pantano, AL; Pozzilli, P, 2017)
"Authors would like to demonstrate the beneficial effect of myo-inositol supplementation in a pregnant woman with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome."3.85[The myo-inositol is beneficial in the therapy of pregnancy with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome]. ( Kun, A; Tornóczky, J, 2017)
"Nocturnal hypoglycemia is one of the serious complications of intensive insulin therapy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM; type 1 DM)."2.69Voglibose administration before the evening meal improves nocturnal hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with intensive insulin therapy. ( Komiya, I; Taira, M; Taira, T; Takasu, N; Tanaka, H, 2000)
"Sorbinil treatment reduced the elevated sorbitol levels in the diabetic patients to normal or slightly below normal, but did not affect the erythrocyte myo-inositol concentration."2.65myo-Inositol and sorbitol in erythrocytes from diabetic patients before and after sorbinil treatment. ( Lomecky-Janousek, MZ; Popp-Snijders, C; Schouten, JA; van der Veen, EA, 1984)
"The brain metabolites of 17 men with type 1 diabetes and 12 age-matched non-diabetic men (22-43 years old) were studied after an overnight fast (plasma glucose 9."1.35Hyperglycaemia is associated with changes in the regional concentrations of glucose and myo-inositol within the brain. ( Groop, PH; Heikkilä, O; Heikkinen, S; Lundbom, N; Mäkimattila, S; Timonen, M, 2009)
"Myo-inositol was even more elevated in patients with polyneuropathy (p = 0."1.32Alterations of cerebral metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ( Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Schölmerich, J; Zietz, B, 2003)
"Several autoantibodies related to Type 1 diabetes mellitus and their corresponding autoantigens have been previously identified."1.30Sera from children with type 1 diabetes mellitus react against a new group of antigens composed of lysophospholipids. ( Bleich, D; Chen, S; Lévy-Marchal, C; Polak, M; Swiderek, KM, 1999)
"Myoinositol influx was significantly but negatively correlated with the serum very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol concentration in patients with and without neuropathy but not in the controls."1.29Relationship between myoinositol influx and lipids in diabetic neuropathy. ( Bomford, J; Ng, LL; Simmons, D, 1993)
"Erythromelalgia is a syndrome characterized by erythema, burning pain and increased skin temperature of the affected extremities."1.27Erythromelalgia associated with acute diabetic neuropathy: an unusual condition. ( Bosch, X; Esmatjes, E; Goday, A; Gomis, R; Nubiola, A; Vendrell, J; Vilardell, E, 1988)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (23.33)18.7374
1990's11 (36.67)18.2507
2000's9 (30.00)29.6817
2010's3 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kun, A1
Tornóczky, J1
Zhang, H1
Huang, M1
Gao, L1
Lei, H1
Maurizi, AR1
Menduni, M1
Del Toro, R1
Kyanvash, S1
Maggi, D1
Guglielmi, C1
Pantano, AL1
Defeudis, G1
Fioriti, E1
Manfrini, S1
Pozzilli, P1
Heikkilä, O1
Lundbom, N1
Timonen, M1
Groop, PH1
Heikkinen, S1
Mäkimattila, S1
Watanabe, K1
Kawamori, R1
Geissler, A1
Fründ, R1
Schölmerich, J1
Feuerbach, S1
Zietz, B1
Jung, TS1
Hahm, JR1
Kim, JJ1
Jung, JH1
Kang, MY1
Moon, SW1
Lee, KW1
Kim, HC1
Lee, JD1
Kim, JH1
Kim, DR1
Chung, SI1
Rankins, D1
Wellard, RM1
Cameron, F1
McDonnell, C1
Northam, E1
Kawashima, S1
Kaneto, H1
Sakamoto, K1
Yasuda, T1
Kuroda, A1
Shiraiwa, T1
Yamamoto, K1
Kasami, R1
Matsuoka, TA1
Yamasaki, Y1
Matsuhisa, M1
Merimee, TJ1
Misbin, RI1
Gold, L1
Greene, DA2
Varma, SD1
Richards, RD1
Popp-Snijders, C1
Lomecky-Janousek, MZ1
Schouten, JA1
van der Veen, EA1
Dyck, PJ1
Sherman, WR2
Hallcher, LM1
Service, FJ1
O'Brien, PC1
Grina, LA1
Palumbo, PJ1
Swanson, CJ1
Dayhaw-Barker, P1
Hacibekiroğlu, M1
Akçay, T1
Simmons, D2
Ng, LL2
Bomford, J2
Ostlund, RE1
McGill, JB1
Herskowitz, I1
Kipnis, DM1
Santiago, JV1
Larner, J2
Craig, JW1
Bleich, D1
Polak, M1
Chen, S1
Swiderek, KM1
Lévy-Marchal, C1
Taira, M1
Takasu, N1
Komiya, I1
Taira, T1
Tanaka, H1
Sundkvist, G1
Dahlin, LB1
Nilsson, H1
Eriksson, KF1
Lindgärde, F1
Rosén, I1
Lattimer, SA1
Sima, AA2
Sullivan, K1
Chakrabarti, S1
Hotta, N1
Sano, T1
Moller, DE1
Moses, AC1
Loy, A1
Lurie, KG1
Ghosh, A1
Wilson, JM1
MacGregor, LC1
Matschinsky, FM1
Airey, CM1
Price, DE1
Kemp, JV1
Perkins, CM1
Wales, JK1
Vendrell, J1
Nubiola, A1
Goday, A1
Bosch, X1
Esmatjes, E1
Gomis, R1
Vilardell, E1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study of D-Chiro-Inositol Plus Folic Acid in Overweight Patients With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT02730949]Phase 326 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
Effects of a Supplementation With Zinc and Myo-inositol in Paediatric Obesity[NCT03283813]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-05Recruiting
[NCT01514942]Phase 40 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for inositol and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
[Combination therapy with insulin and alpha-glucosidase inhibitor].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 9

    Topics: Acarbose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Thera

2002
Mechanisms of pathogenesis in diabetes mellitus.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 1995, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Histocompatibilit

1995

Trials

4 trials available for inositol and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
A pilot study of D-chiro-inositol plus folic acid in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Acta diabetologica, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Inositol; I

2017
myo-Inositol and sorbitol in erythrocytes from diabetic patients before and after sorbinil treatment.
    Diabetologia, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Reductase; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1984
Voglibose administration before the evening meal improves nocturnal hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with intensive insulin therapy.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administra

2000
The effect of aldose reductase inhibition on erythrocyte polyols and galactitol accumulation in diabetic patients.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus,

1989

Other Studies

24 other studies available for inositol and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
[The myo-inositol is beneficial in the therapy of pregnancy with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2017, Volume: 158, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Polycystic Ovary Syndro

2017
Region-specific cerebral metabolic alterations in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

2015
Hyperglycaemia is associated with changes in the regional concentrations of glucose and myo-inositol within the brain.
    Diabetologia, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Brain; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol, HDL;

2009
Alterations of cerebral metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2003
Determination of urinary Myo-/chiro-inositol ratios from Korean diabetes patients.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2005, Aug-31, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Inositol; Insulin

2005
The impact of acute hypoglycemia on neuropsychological and neurometabolite profiles in children with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aspartic Acid; Attention; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fo

2005
Acute progression of severe insulin edema accompanied by pericardial and pleural effusion in a patient with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Ede

2008
Elevated L-xylulose concentrations in serum: a difference between type I and type II diabetes.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucuronates; Glucuronic Acid;

1984
Metabolic abnormalities in diabetic peripheral nerve: relation to impaired function.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluc

1983
Etiology of cataracts in diabetics.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 1984,Winter, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; Di

1984
Human diabetic endoneurial sorbitol, fructose, and myo-inositol related to sural nerve morphometry.
    Annals of neurology, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Fructose; Humans; Inositol; Middle Aged; Periphera

1980
The role of plasma, erythrocyte and platelet myo-inositol levels in the development of diabetic microangiopathy.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic A

1994
Relationship between myoinositol influx and lipids in diabetic neuropathy.
    Acta diabetologica, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; D

1993
D-chiro-inositol metabolism in diabetes mellitus.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Nov-01, Volume: 90, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gas Chromatography-M

1993
Urinary myo-inositol-to-chiro-inositol ratios and insulin resistance.
    Diabetes care, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans;

1996
Sera from children with type 1 diabetes mellitus react against a new group of antigens composed of lysophospholipids.
    Hormone research, 1999, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Huma

1999
Sorbitol and myo-inositol levels and morphology of sural nerve in relation to peripheral nerve function and clinical neuropathy in men with diabetic, impaired, and normal glucose tolerance.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Human

2000
D-chiro-inositol--its functional role in insulin action and its deficit in insulin resistance.
    International journal of experimental diabetes research, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycogen Synthase; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Res

2002
D-chiro-inositol--its functional role in insulin action and its deficit in insulin resistance.
    International journal of experimental diabetes research, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycogen Synthase; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Res

2002
D-chiro-inositol--its functional role in insulin action and its deficit in insulin resistance.
    International journal of experimental diabetes research, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycogen Synthase; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Res

2002
D-chiro-inositol--its functional role in insulin action and its deficit in insulin resistance.
    International journal of experimental diabetes research, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycogen Synthase; Inositol; Insulin; Insulin Res

2002
The effect of myo-inositol treatment on basement membrane thickening in the BB/W-rat retina.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Blood Glucose; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopat

1992
Abnormal myoinositol influx in human leucocytes in diabetes but not specifically in diabetic neuropathy.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

1992
[Risk factors of developing diabetic complications].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1991, Volume: 49 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Glycoprotei

1991
Advances in the diagnosis and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

1990
Diabetes and the myo-inositol paradox.
    Diabetes, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Blood Glucose; Cornea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1990
Erythromelalgia associated with acute diabetic neuropathy: an unusual condition.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Carbamazepine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Erythromelalg

1988