Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and Astrocytosis

inositol has been researched along with Astrocytosis in 19 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Strongly elevated concentrations of myo-inositol in conjunction with normal or increased choline-containing compounds in all regions investigated point to astrocytosis and demyelination."3.72Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in infantile Alexander disease. ( Brockmann, K; Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Haupt, M; Meins, M; Sperner, J; Stephani, U, 2003)
"Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is characterized by hippocampal atrophy, decreased N-acetyl-aspartate, and a low N-acetyl-aspartate/total creatine ratio, often attributed to neuron loss and gliosis."3.72N-acetyl-aspartate, total creatine, and myo-inositol in the epileptogenic human hippocampus. ( Errante, LD; Kim, JH; Petroff, OA; Spencer, DD, 2003)
"Compared with normal gray matter, hypothalamic hamartomas were hyperintense on T2-weighted images (93%), hypointense on T1-weighted images (74%), and had reduced N-acetylaspartate and increased myoinositol content shown by MR spectroscopy."3.72MR imaging and spectroscopic study of epileptogenic hypothalamic hamartomas: analysis of 72 cases. ( Berkovic, SF; Coleman, LT; Freeman, JL; Harvey, AS; Jackson, GD; Kean, MJ; Rosenfeld, JV; Wellard, RM, 2004)
" Clinical studies of SI showed promising benefits on mild to moderate AD, however, with limitations on dosage regime."1.46A guanidine-appended scyllo-inositol derivative AAD-66 enhances brain delivery and ameliorates Alzheimer's phenotypes. ( Chung, SK; Das, S; Jung, HY; Kim, KT; Kim, YK; Lee, D; Lee, J; Lee, WS; Lim, S; Luo, W, 2017)
"Prion diseases are fatal chronic neurodegenerative diseases."1.34MRI and MRS alterations in the preclinical phase of murine prion disease: association with neuropathological and behavioural changes. ( Anthony, DC; Blamire, AM; Broom, KA; Griffin, JL; Lowe, JP; Perry, VH; Scott, H; Sibson, NR; Styles, P, 2007)
"The fulminating form of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is an extremely rare condition."1.32Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with fulminating course: follow-up magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) findings. ( Alkan, A; Aslan, M; Kutlu, R; Sarac, K; Sigirci, A; Yakinci, C, 2004)
"A 3-year-old boy with Lowe syndrome had bilateral periatrial hyperintense lesions intermixed with small cyst-like changes in the periatial regions of the deep white matter at MR imaging."1.32Lowe syndrome: proton mr spectroscopy, and diffusion mr imaging. ( Sener, RN, 2004)
"Most of the brain tumors were characterized by strongly reduced total N-acetylaspartyl compounds and marked increases of myo-inositol and choline-containing compounds, consistent with a lack of neuroaxonal tissue and a proliferation of glial cells."1.31Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of focal brain lesions. ( Dechent, P; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Herms, J; Markakis, E; Maxton, C; Wilken, B, 2000)
"The mechanisms behind the demyelination that is characteristic of multiple sclerosis (MS) are still poorly understood."1.30Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy. ( Bitsch, A; Brück, W; Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Lassmann, H; Stringaris, A; Vougioukas, V, 1999)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (5.26)18.2507
2000's14 (73.68)29.6817
2010's2 (10.53)24.3611
2020's2 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jung, C1
Ichesco, E1
Ratai, EM2
Gonzalez, RG2
Burdo, T1
Loggia, ML1
Harris, RE1
Napadow, V1
Tackley, G1
Kong, Y1
Minne, R1
Messina, S1
Winkler, A1
Cavey, A1
Everett, R1
DeLuca, GC1
Weir, A1
Craner, M1
Tracey, I1
Palace, J1
Stagg, CJ1
Emir, U1
Lee, D1
Lee, WS1
Lim, S1
Kim, YK1
Jung, HY1
Das, S1
Lee, J1
Luo, W1
Kim, KT1
Chung, SK1
Mazgaj, R1
Tal, A1
Goetz, R1
Lazar, M1
Rothman, K1
Messinger, JW1
Malaspina, D1
Gonen, O1
Sarchielli, P1
Presciutti, O1
Alberti, A1
Tarducci, R1
Gobbi, G1
Galletti, F1
Costa, C1
Eusebi, P1
Calabresi, P1
Duarte, JM1
Carvalho, RA1
Cunha, RA1
Gruetter, R1
Brockmann, K1
Dechent, P2
Meins, M1
Haupt, M1
Sperner, J1
Stephani, U1
Frahm, J3
Hanefeld, F2
Petroff, OA1
Errante, LD1
Kim, JH1
Spencer, DD1
Freeman, JL1
Coleman, LT1
Wellard, RM1
Kean, MJ1
Rosenfeld, JV1
Jackson, GD1
Berkovic, SF1
Harvey, AS1
Alkan, A1
Kutlu, R1
Sigirci, A1
Aslan, M1
Sarac, K1
Yakinci, C1
Ashwal, S1
Holshouser, B1
Tong, K1
Serna, T1
Osterdock, R1
Gross, M1
Kido, D1
Sener, RN1
Kim, JP1
Lentz, MR1
Westmoreland, SV1
Greco, JB1
Halpern, E1
Lackner, AA1
Masliah, E1
Coulthard, E1
Firbank, M1
English, P1
Welch, J1
Birchall, D1
O'Brien, J1
Griffiths, TD1
Broom, KA1
Anthony, DC1
Lowe, JP1
Griffin, JL1
Scott, H1
Blamire, AM1
Styles, P1
Perry, VH1
Sibson, NR1
Brunetti-Pierri, N1
Bhattacharjee, MB1
Wang, ZJ1
Wenger, DA1
Potocki, L1
Hunter, J1
Scaglia, F1
Prestel, J1
Gempel, K1
Hauser, TK1
Schweitzer, K1
Prokisch, H1
Ahting, U1
Freudenstein, D1
Bueltmann, E1
Naegele, T1
Berg, D1
Klopstock, T1
Gasser, T1
Bitsch, A1
Bruhn, H1
Vougioukas, V1
Stringaris, A1
Lassmann, H1
Brück, W1
Wilken, B1
Herms, J1
Maxton, C1
Markakis, E1

Other Studies

19 other studies available for inositol and Astrocytosis

ArticleYear
Magnetic resonance imaging of neuroinflammation in chronic pain: a role for astrogliosis?
    Pain, 2020, Volume: 161, Issue:7

    Topics: Choline; Chronic Pain; Creatine; Gliosis; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Res

2020
An In-vivo 1H-MRS short-echo time technique at 7T: Quantification of metabolites in chronic multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica brain lesions and normal appearing brain tissue.
    NeuroImage, 2021, Volume: 238

    Topics: Adult; Aquaporin 4; Aspartic Acid; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Brain Chemistry; Female; Gliosis; G

2021
A guanidine-appended scyllo-inositol derivative AAD-66 enhances brain delivery and ameliorates Alzheimer's phenotypes.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 10-26, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cognition; Gliosis; G

2017
Hypo-metabolism of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex associated with working memory impairment in 18 cases of schizophrenia.
    Brain imaging and behavior, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Creatine; Female; Gliosis; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Intelligenc

2016
A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
    European journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cell Death; Choline; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Female; F

2008
Caffeine consumption attenuates neurochemical modifications in the hippocampus of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Melli

2009
Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in infantile Alexander disease.
    Journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Alexander Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Pr

2003
N-acetyl-aspartate, total creatine, and myo-inositol in the epileptogenic human hippocampus.
    Neurology, 2003, May-27, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anterior Temporal Lobectomy; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal

2003
MR imaging and spectroscopic study of epileptogenic hypothalamic hamartomas: analysis of 72 cases.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Dominance, C

2004
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with fulminating course: follow-up magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) findings.
    Journal of child neurology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential;

2004
Proton spectroscopy detected myoinositol in children with traumatic brain injury.
    Pediatric research, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Glut

2004
Lowe syndrome: proton mr spectroscopy, and diffusion mr imaging.
    Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Cysts; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagi

2004
Relationships between astrogliosis and 1H MR spectroscopic measures of brain choline/creatine and myo-inositol/creatine in a primate model.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hydrog

2005
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in frontotemporal dementia.
    Journal of neurology, 2006, Volume: 253, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Dementia; Female; Frontal Lobe; Gliosis; Gyrus Cin

2006
MRI and MRS alterations in the preclinical phase of murine prion disease: association with neuropathological and behavioural changes.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion; Disease Models,

2007
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neuromuscular pathology in a patient with GM1 gangliosidosis.
    Journal of child neurology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Axons; Biomarkers; Brain; Female; Gangliosidosis, GM1; Gliosis; Humans; Infant; Inosi

2008
Clinical and molecular characterisation of a Parkinson family with a novel PINK1 mutation.
    Journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 255, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Cell Line; DNA Mutational Analysis; Energy Metabolism; Femal

2008
Inflammatory CNS demyelination: histopathologic correlation with in vivo quantitative proton MR spectroscopy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Biopsy, Needle; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cell Division; Choline; Dem

1999
Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of focal brain lesions.
    Pediatric neurology, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain; Brain Abscess; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms;

2000