Page last updated: 2024-10-19

inositol and AIDS Dementia Complex

inositol has been researched along with AIDS Dementia Complex in 21 studies

Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.
1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.
muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.

AIDS Dementia Complex: A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To demonstrate the technical feasibility and reliability of a multi-center study characterizing regional levels of the brain metabolite ratios choline (Cho)/creatine (Cr) and myoinositol (MI)/Cr, markers of glial cell activity, and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/Cr, a marker of mature neurons, in subjects with AIDS dementia complex (ADC)."5.10A multi-center 1H MRS study of the AIDS dementia complex: validation and preliminary analysis. ( Chang, L; Ernst, T; Gonzalez, RG; Jarvik, JG; Ketonen, LM; Kolson, DL; Kwok, EW; Lee, PL; Lenkinski, RE; Marra, CM; Meyerhoff, DJ; Navia, BA; Richards, TL; Schifitto, G; Simpson, D; Tang, CY; Yiannoutsos, CT, 2003)
"Using MRSI, subjects with HIV dementia also had a decreased N-acetyl aspartate (NAA)/Cho ratio (1."1.33A multicenter study of two magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in individuals with HIV dementia. ( Barker, PB; Bobo, L; Chang, L; Ernst, T; Mao, X; Marder, K; Pomper, MG; Sacktor, N; Schifitto, G; Selnes, O; Shibata, D; Shungu, DC; Skolasky, RL; Zhong, K, 2005)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (23.81)18.2507
2000's13 (61.90)29.6817
2010's3 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gongvatana, A1
Harezlak, J1
Buchthal, S2
Daar, E1
Schifitto, G4
Campbell, T1
Taylor, M1
Singer, E1
Algers, J1
Zhong, J1
Brown, M1
McMahon, D1
So, YT1
Mi, D1
Heaton, R1
Robertson, K1
Yiannoutsos, C1
Cohen, RA1
Navia, B1
Van Dalen, YW1
Blokhuis, C1
Cohen, S1
Ter Stege, JA1
Teunissen, CE1
Kuhle, J1
Kootstra, NA1
Scherpbier, HJ1
Kuijpers, TW1
Reiss, P1
Majoie, CBLM1
Caan, MWA1
Pajkrt, D1
Winston, A1
Duncombe, C1
Li, PC1
Gill, JM1
Kerr, SJ1
Puls, RL1
Taylor-Robinson, SD1
Emery, S1
Cooper, DA1
Chang, L8
Ernst, T8
Witt, MD1
Ames, N1
Gaiefsky, M1
Miller, E1
Lee, PL2
Yiannoutsos, CT3
Marra, CM2
Jarvik, JG3
Richards, TL1
Kwok, EW1
Kolson, DL1
Simpson, D1
Tang, CY1
Ketonen, LM1
Meyerhoff, DJ1
Lenkinski, RE3
Gonzalez, RG4
Navia, BA3
Arnold, S1
Tarasów, E2
Wiercińska-Drapało, A2
Walecki, J2
Prokopowicz, D2
Fuller, RA1
Westmoreland, SV3
Ratai, E1
Greco, JB2
Kim, JP1
Lentz, MR3
He, J2
Sehgal, PK2
Masliah, E2
Halpern, E1
Lackner, AA2
Ratai, EM2
Sakaie, K1
St Hillaire, C1
Conant, K1
Richards, T1
Kolson, D1
Miller, EN2
Lenkinski, R1
Gonzalez, G1
Sacktor, N1
Skolasky, RL1
Mao, X1
Selnes, O1
Pomper, MG1
Zhong, K1
Shungu, DC1
Marder, K1
Shibata, D1
Bobo, L1
Barker, PB1
Jaroszewicz, J1
Orzechowska-Bobkiewicz, A1
Dzienis, W1
Nakas, CT1
Lee, V1
Halpern, EF1
Miller, BL1
McBride, D1
Cornford, M1
Oropilla, G1
Chiang, F1
Aronow, H1
Beck, CK1
Cortey, A1
Grossman, RI1
Frank, I2
Delivoria-Papadopoulos, M1
López-Villegas, D1
Laubenberger, J1
Bayer, S1
Thiel, T1
Hennig, J1
Langer, M1
Leonido-Yee, M1
Witt, M1
Speck, O1
Walot, I1
von Giesen, HJ1
Wittsack, HJ1
Wenserski, F1
Köller, H1
Hefter, H1
Arendt, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to Promote Treatment Adherence for Individuals Who Are HIV Positive With Mild Neurocognitive Difficulties[NCT02392884]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-09-30Recruiting
Adaptive Working Memory and Physical Exercise Training to Improve Brain and Mitochondrial Function in MCI[NCT05948930]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

3 trials available for inositol and AIDS Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
A multi-center 1H MRS study of the AIDS dementia complex: validation and preliminary analysis.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Excitatory Ami

2003
Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.
    Antiviral therapy, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Brain; Brain C

2004
A multicenter in vivo proton-MRS study of HIV-associated dementia and its relationship to age.
    NeuroImage, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Bra

2004

Other Studies

18 other studies available for inositol and AIDS Dementia Complex

ArticleYear
Progressive cerebral injury in the setting of chronic HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy.
    Journal of neurovirology, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid;

2013
Neurometabolite Alterations Associated With Cognitive Performance in Perinatally HIV-Infected Children.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child; Choline; Cogni

2016
Two patterns of cerebral metabolite abnormalities are detected on proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in HIV-infected subjects commencing antiretroviral therapy.
    Neuroradiology, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid;

2012
Relationships among brain metabolites, cognitive function, and viral loads in antiretroviral-naïve HIV patients.
    NeuroImage, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cerebral Co

2002
Increased glial metabolites predict increased working memory network activation in HIV brain injury.
    NeuroImage, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Attention; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lo

2003
[CNS changes in HIV-infected patients: magnetic resonance spectroscopy].
    Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, 2003, Volume: 37 Suppl 2

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain; Choline; Demyelinating Diseases; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Inositol;

2003
A prospective longitudinal in vivo 1H MR spectroscopy study of the SIV/macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    BMC neuroscience, 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 5

    Topics: Acute Disease; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creat

2004
In vivo 1H MRS of brain injury and repair during acute SIV infection in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fron

2004
A multicenter study of two magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in individuals with HIV dementia.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain Chemistry; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resona

2005
Antiretroviral therapy and its influence on the stage of brain damage in patients with HIV - 1H MRS evaluation.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2004, Volume: 10 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline;

2004
Assessing multiple-group diagnostic problems with multi-dimensional receiver operating characteristic surfaces: application to proton MR Spectroscopy (MRS) in HIV-related neurological injury.
    NeuroImage, 2008, Mar-01, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; AIDS Dementia Complex; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Chemistr

2008
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Mode

2008
Brain lesions in patients with AIDS: H-1 MR spectroscopy.
    Radiology, 1995, Volume: 197, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Crea

1995
Proton MR spectroscopy of brain abnormalities in neonates born to HIV-positive mothers.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; F

1994
Biochemical changes in the frontal lobe of HIV-infected individuals detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997, Sep-02, Volume: 94, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Brain Chemistry; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; HIV Infections; HIV-1

1997
[Clinical uses of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1998, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Disea

1998
Highly active antiretroviral therapy reverses brain metabolite abnormalities in mild HIV dementia.
    Neurology, 1999, Sep-11, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Brain; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance S

1999
Basal ganglia metabolite abnormalities in minor motor disorders associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
    Archives of neurology, 2001, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Electrophysiology; HI

2001