inosinic-acid and Cross-Infection

inosinic-acid has been researched along with Cross-Infection* in 3 studies

Other Studies

3 other study(ies) available for inosinic-acid and Cross-Infection

ArticleYear
Risk factors for fecal carriage of IMP-6-producing Enterobacteriaceae at a long-term care hospital in Japan: A follow-up report from the northern Osaka multicentre study group.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) has been increasing at medical institutions in Japan without even noticing. Recently, we performed a point prevalence survey for CRE carriage at a medical facility in northern Osaka that demonstrated an unexpectedly high prevalence of bla

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Carrier State; Cross Infection; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Feces; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitals; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Japan; Long-Term Care; Male; Prevalence; Risk Factors

2018
Emergence of Imipenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates from Egypt Coharboring VIM and IMP Carbapenemases.
    Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important human pathogen and the leading cause of nosocomial infections. P. aeruginosa is characterized by massive intrinsic resistance to a multiple classes of antibiotics with carbapenems being the most potent inhibitor of P. aeruginosa and considered the first choice for its treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate novel mechanisms of resistance of P. aeruginosa to carbapenems for achieving successful therapy. A total of 114 P. aeruginosa isolates from two university hospitals in Egypt were recruited in this study. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that 50 isolates (43.8%) exhibited multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotype, of them 14 isolates (12.2%) were imipenem (IPM)-resistant. Of these 14 isolates, 13 isolates (11.4%) exhibited the metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) phenotype. MBLs encoding genes, VIM and IMP, were identified by PCR. PCR results revealed that four isolates harbored the VIM gene alone, one isolate harbored IMP gene alone, and four isolates harbored both genes. The correct size of PCR products of VIM and IMP genes (390 and 188 bp, respectively) were sequenced to confirm results of PCR and to look for any possible polymorphism among MBL genes of tested isolates. Data analysis of these sequences showed 100% identity of nucleotide sequences of MBL genes among tested Egyptian patients. To our knowledge, this is the first report of IMP carbapenemase-encoding gene in Africa and the first detection of the emergence of P. aeruginosa coproducing VIM and IMP genes in Egypt.

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Egypt; Humans; Imipenem; Inosine Monophosphate; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections

2017
Klebsiella oxytoca-producing IMP-1 Detected as the First Strain of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Our Hospital.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:22

    We herein report a case of Klebsiella oxytoca-producing IMP-1 that was detected as a first isolate of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) at our facility. Since K. oxytoca is an uncommon strain for CRE, we speculated that the resistant organism had already spread out inside the hospital. Metallo-β-lactamases promotes antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae, which potentially yields problematic issues in clinical settings. Active surveillance of antibiotic resistant strains is important and should be repeatedly highlighted. Furthermore, appropriate methods should be established to detect highly resistant strains.

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactam Resistance; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Cross Infection; Hospitals; Humans; Inosine Monophosphate; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella oxytoca; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged

2015