Page last updated: 2024-08-21

indican and Kidney Failure, Chronic

indican has been researched along with Kidney Failure, Chronic in 120 studies

Research

Studies (120)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	4 (3.33)	18.7374
1990's	5 (4.17)	18.2507
2000's	24 (20.00)	29.6817
2010's	68 (56.67)	24.3611
2020's	19 (15.83)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Asaba, H; Deguchi, T; Mori, S; Ohtsuki, S; Otagiri, M; Takanaga, H; Terasaki, T	1
Carlier, A; Giselbrecht, S; King, J; Masereeuw, R; Swapnasrita, S; Truckenmüller, R	1
Guo, X; He, S; Li, L; Liang, W; Lin, X; Wang, H; Xiang, S; Xiong, Q; Yao, Y; Ying, C; Zhang, P; Zhao, J; Zuo, X	1
Chuang, VTG; Hirata, K; Ikeda, T; Maruyama, T; Nishi, K; Otagiri, M; Sakurama, K; Tanaka, M; Uchida, Y; Watanabe, H; Yamasaki, K	1
Han, L; Jia, L; Li, J; Li, L; Liu, S; Mei, F; Shan, J; Xiao, J; Zhou, J	1
Chen, X; Chen, Z; Guo, Z; Hu, J; Kong, F; Xie, N	1
Hendriks, FK; Kooman, JP; Kuijpers, JHW; Meex, SJR; Senden, JMG; van der Sande, FM; van Kranenburg, JMX; van Loon, LJC	1
Asgharian, M; Ghojazadeh, M; Gholizadeh, P; Jouyban, A; Samadi Kafil, H; Samadi, A; Soleymani, J; Tayebi Khosroshahi, H	1
Adoberg, A; Arund, J; Dhondt, A; Fridolin, I; Glorieux, G; Holmar, J; Lauri, K; Leis, L; Luman, M; Paats, J; Pilt, K; Tanner, R; Uhlin, F	1
Chen, Z; Gao, S; Luo, X; Mao, Z; Xing, X; Xu, J; Xue, C	1
Abate, M; Capasso, A; Capasso, G; Caraglia, M; De, A; Di Paola, R; Izhar, R; La Russa, A; Perna, AF; Simeoni, M; Zappavigna, S	1
Chang, L; Guo, Z; He, L; Li, Y; Tian, R; Xu, Y; Zhang, H	1
Arvizu-Hernández, M; Caballero-Islas, AE; Camacho-Colin, D; Correa-Rotter, R; Del Toro-Cisneros, N; Gómez-Correa, LL; Hernandez-Ordoñez, SÓ; Martínez-Rueda, A; Vega-Vega, O	1
Hillmer, H; Krause, S; Marcelli, D; Meibaum, J; Strohhöfer, C	1
Adoberg, A; Arduan Ortiz, A; Arund, J; Dhondt, A; Fernström, A; Fridolin, I; Glorieux, G; Gonzalez-Parra, E; Leis, L; Luman, M; Paats, J; Perez-Gomez, VM; Pilt, K; Sanchez-Ospina, D; Segelmark, M; Uhlin, F	1
Cheng, BC; Huang, CC; Lai, YR; Lu, CH	1
Choi, HY; Han, SW; Jhee, JH; Jo, YI; Kim, SH; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Park, HC; Shin, SK; Yang, DH; Yi, JH	1
Hwang, Y; Kim, HC; Kim, HY; Lee, GH; Lee, SJ; Lee, WW; Yoo, TH; Yoon, CE	1
Chou, HH; Huang, HL; Hung, SC; Lin, TY	1
Giebułtowicz, J; Korytowska, N; Pączek, L; Wyczałkowska-Tomasik, A	1
Blaser, MJ; Gao, Z; Holzman, R; Jhawar, S; Liebes, L; Lowenstein, J; Matalon, A; Nazzal, L; Roberts, J; Singh, P	1
Cho, JY; Hwang, Y; Jang, J; Kim, B; Kim, HC; Kim, HY; Kim, MC; Lee, CJ; Lee, GH; Lee, WW; Park, S; Yoo, TH; Yu, HT	1
Ei, I; Gejyo, F; Goto, S; Iguchi, A; Kaneko, Y; Kazama, JJ; Narita, I; Omori, K; Sato, M; Sato, Y; Suzuki, Y; Takahashi, Y; Wakamatsu, T; Yamamoto, S	1
Banerjee, T; Coresh, J; Hostetter, TH; Hwang, S; Melamed, ML; Meyer, TW; Plummer, NS; Powe, NR; Shafi, T; Sirich, TL	1
Chen, J; Ding, X; Gu, Y; Hu, J; Shen, Z; Xu, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, X	1
Abe, T; Ito, S; Kisu, K; Matsumoto, Y; Mishima, E; Miura, D; Mori, T; Morikawa-Ichinose, T; Niwa, T; Oe, Y; Saigusa, D; Saito, R; Sato, E; Sato, H; Sekimoto, A; Takahashi, N; Tomioka, Y; Uchida, T	1
Atherton, JG; Bissler, J; Hains, DS; Lindner, E; Pendley, BD	1
Chen, S; Chen, X; Gao, S; Mao, Z; Mei, C; Pan, X; Ruan, M; Xing, X; Xu, J	1
Ando, Y; Ishida, H; Ito, K; Kurabayashi, M; Kurosawa, K; Negishi, K; Obokata, M; Ogawa, T	1
Ding, F; Li, Y; Liu, T; Ma, S; Shi, Y; Tian, H; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Zhu, Q	1
Guo, CC; Xia, WW; Zhang, AH	1
Coresh, J; Hostetter, TH; Melamed, ML; Meyer, TW; Parekh, R; Plantinga, L; Powe, NR; Shafi, T	1
Abe, T; Akiyama, Y; Ishida, A; Ito, S; Jinno, D; Kikuchi, K; Mishima, E; Moriguchi, T; Saigusa, D; Shima, H; Souma, T; Sugawara, D; Suzuki, C; Suzuki, T; Takeuchi, Y; Tomioka, Y; Toyohara, T; Yamamoto, Y	1
Watanabe, H	1
Niwa, T	4
Furukubo, T; Hiraoka, S; Hosoda, S; Izumi, S; Minegaki, T; Miyoshi, A; Nagano, Y; Nishiguchi, K; Shiraishi, A; Tsujimoto, M; Yamakawa, T	1
Chen, HH; Chuang, CK; Lin, CJ; Liu, HL; Pan, CF; Sun, FJ; Wang, TJ; Wu, CJ	1
Funk, BA; Hostetter, TH; Meyer, TW; Plummer, NS; Sirich, TL	1
Fujiwara, K; Iwasawa, A; Kamachi, T; Kobayashi, T; Kohno, M; Matsumura, Y; Ozawa, T; Tanaka, N; Yanai, H	1
Cheng, BC; Chiou, TT; Hsu, CY; Lee, CT; Lee, YT; Liao, SC; Ng, HY; Tain, YL; Wu, CH; Yang, CC	1
Andersen, GL; DeSantis, TZ; Pahl, M; Piceno, YM; Vaziri, ND; Wong, J	1
Lowenstein, J	1
Hsu, KH; Lee, CC; Sun, CY; Tsai, CJ; Wu, IW; Wu, MS	1
Anraku, M; Hirayama, F; Iohara, D; Maezaki, Y; Maruyama, T; Michihara, A; Otagiri, M; Tomida, H; Tsuchiya, D; Uekama, K	1
Campbell, K; Dimeski, G; Hawley, C; Isbel, N; Johnson, D; McWhinney, B; Pascoe, E; Rossi, M; Stanton, T; Ungerer, J	1
Chen, CK; Chen, CY; Chou, CC; Hsu, HJ; Hsu, KH; Lee, CC; Sun, CY; Tsai, CJ; Wu, IW; Wu, MS; Yen, CH	1
Anraku, M; Hiraga, A; Hirayama, F; Imafuku, T; Iohara, D; Maezaki, Y; Maruyama, T; Nagumo, K; Otagiri, M; Tanaka, M; Uekama, K; Watanabe, H	1
Al Shukaili, A; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A	1
Banerjee, T; Dolgalev, I; Heguy, A; Jhawar, S; Kassem, H; Lowenstein, J; Ramirez-Valle, F; Singh, P; Torres, D; Zavadil, J	1
Banerjee, T; Coresh, J; Hostetter, TH; Hwang, S; Melamed, ML; Meyer, TW; Parekh, RS; Powe, NR; Shafi, T	1
Anraku, M; Hirayama, F; Iohara, D; Maruyama, T; Otagiri, M; Taguchi, K; Uekama, K; Wada, K	1
Cheng, FP; Chou, CC; Hsieh, MJ; Hsu, WL; Lee, YJ	1
Lin, CJ; Wu, CJ; Wu, PC; Wu, V	1
Ando, Y; Ishida, H; Ito, K; Kurabayashi, M; Negishi, K; Obokata, M; Ogawa, T; Sunaga, H	1
Aviles, DH; Blanchard, EE; Crespo-Salgado, J; Ferris, M; Greenbaum, LA; Kallash, M; Stewart, T; Taylor, CM; Vehaskari, VM; Wang, G; Zhang, Q	1
Chen, J; Ding, X; Ji, J; Liu, T; Teng, J; Zhang, H; Zhang, X	1
Borges, NA; Brito, JS; Carraro-Eduardo, JC; Dolenga, CJ; Mafra, D; Nakao, LS	1
Hsu, CC; Hsu, WL; Huang, PH; Li, SY; Lin, SJ; Lin, YP; Liu, JS; Tarng, DC	1
Beck, GJ; Chertow, GM; Fong, K; Kliger, AS; Larive, B; Levin, NW; Meyer, TW; Plummer, NS; Sirich, TL	1
Banerjee, T; Hostetter, TH; Melamed, M; Meyer, TW; Powe, NR; Shafi, T; Zhu, Y	1
Atoh, K; Haneda, M; Itoh, H	1
Dhondt, A; Eloot, S; Hostetter, T; Meert, N; Meyer, T; Van Biesen, W; Vanholder, R	1
Enomoto, A; Muteliefu, G; Niwa, T	1
De Preter, V; Evenepoel, P; Meijers, BK; Vanrenterghem, Y; Verbeke, K	1
Bammens, B; De Loor, H; Evenepoel, P; Meijers, BK; Vanrenterghem, Y; Verbeke, K	1
Ezawa, A; Itoh, Y; Kikuchi, K; Murakami, K; Niwa, T; Tateoka, R	2
Adrahtas, A; Kelly, DJ; Kompa, AR; Krum, H; Lekawanvijit, S; Wang, BH	1
Benet, LZ; Frassetto, LA; Huang, Y; Sun, H	1
Fasching, A; Fujita, T; Hansell, P; Kawakami, T; Nangaku, M; Nishijima, F; Nordquist, L; Palm, F; Tanaka, T	1
Adijiang, A; Bolati, D; Dateki, M; Enomoto, A; Nishijima, F; Niwa, T; Shimizu, H	1
Furukubo, T; Higuchi, K; Hirata, S; Izumi, S; Nishiguchi, K; Otagiri, M; Shima, D; Takara, K; Tsujimoto, M; Yamakawa, T; Yokota, H	1
Hsu, HJ; Hsu, KH; Lee, CC; Lin, CY; Sun, CY; Tsai, CJ; Tzen, CY; Wang, YC; Wu, IW; Wu, MS	1
Fujii, H; Fukagawa, M; Goto, S; Kita, T; Yoshiya, K	1
Chen, HH; Chuang, CK; Lin, CJ; Pan, CF; Sun, FJ; Wang, TJ; Wu, CJ	1
Argilés, A; Bergé-Lefranc, D; Brunet, P; Calaf, R; Cerini, C; Charpiot, P; Dignat-George, F; Dou, L; Génovésio, C; Gondouin, B; Jourde-Chiche, N; Morange, S; Rathelot, P; Verhaeghe, P	1
Chiang, CK; Fujita, T; Inagi, R; Nangaku, M; Tanaka, T	1
Kiss, I	1
Chiang, CK; Nangaku, M; Tanaka, T	1
Adelibieke, Y; Bolati, D; Muteliefu, G; Niwa, T; Shimizu, H	1
Glorieux, G; Neirynck, N; Pletinck, A; Schepers, E; Vanholder, R	1
Niwa, T; Shimizu, H	1
Schulman, G	2
Bolati, D; Niwa, T; Shimizu, H	1
Fujita, T; Ikeda, Y; Ishihara, K; Kobayashi, M; Kumagai, Y; Maeda, M; Majima, M; Nakamura, T; Sahashi, K; Yasuda, S	1
Chang, SC; Sun, CY; Wu, MS	1
Chen, CH; Cheng, CH; Chuang, YW; Huang, ST; Shu, KH; Wu, MJ; Yu, TM	1
Ishima, Y; Kadowaki, D; Kotani, S; Maruyama, T; Miyamoto, Y; Miyamura, S; Nakajima, M; Noguchi, T; Otagiri, M; Watanabe, H	1
Chen, HH; Chuang, CK; Jayakumar, T; Lin, CJ; Liu, HL; Pan, CF; Wang, TJ; Wu, CJ	1
Balcells, M; Bosch, I; Chitalia, VC; Edelman, ER; Kolandaivelu, K; Martorell, J; Shivanna, S	1
Annaert, P; de Loor, H; Evenepoel, P; Meijers, B; Poesen, R; Viaene, L	1
Imai, E; Oka, K; Okada, N; Shoji, T; Takabatake, Y; Takahito, I; Togawa, M; Tsubakihara, Y	1
Hosokawa, A; Motojima, M; Muraki, T; Yamato, H; Yoshioka, T	1
Deguchi, T; Nakamura, M; Otagiri, M; Suenaga, A; Tsutsumi, Y	1
Berland, Y; Brunet, P; Cerini, C; Dignat-George, F; Dou, L; Faure, V; Sabatier, F; Sampol, J	1
Ahmed, IH; Ali, BH	1
Enomoto, A; Miglinas, M; Nakamura, S; Niwa, T; Taki, K	1
Iida, S; Kohno, K; Miyazaki, H; Nishida, H; Okuda, S; Tamaki, K; Ueda, S; Usui, M; Yoshimura, J	1
Anraku, M; Fukunaga, E; Hashimoto, M; Kitamura, K; Maruyama, T; Otagiri, M; Shimoishi, K; Taguchi, K; Tasaki, Y	1
Enomoto, A; Niwa, T	1
Hostetter, TH; Meyer, TW; Pham, NM; Recht, NS	1
Niwa, T; Tumur, Z	1
Bannai, K; Goto, S; Hayashi, H; Nishijima, F; Niwa, T; Owada, S	1
Kawai, K; Nishii, R; Nishio, T; Takamura, N; Tokunaga, J; Yoshimoto, M	1
Hostetter, TH; Lieu, S; Melamed, ML; Meyer, TW; Ponda, M; Quan, Z; Raff, AC	1
Bernard, BF; de Jong, M; Docter, R; Hennemann, G; Krenning, EP; Lim, CF	1
Agatsuma, S; Sekino, H; Watanabe, H	1
Miyazaki, T; Niwa, T; Nomura, T; Sugiyama, S; Tsukushi, S; Tsutsui, S	1
Endo, K; Hirata, M; Ise, M; Ito, Y; Miyazaki, T; Niwa, T; Seo, H	1
Hara, Y; Iitaka, M; Katayama, S; Kawakami, Y; Kawasaki, S; Kitahama, S; Kuriyama, R; Miura, S; Sakurai, S; Yamanaka, K	1
Maruyama, T; Otagiri, M; Shimada, H; Takadate, A; Tsutsumi, Y	1
Aoyama, I; Niwa, T	1
Barsotti, G; Giovannetti, S	1
Gulyassy, PF; Jarrard, E; Stanfel, LA	1
Jensen, OM	1
Black, DA	1

Reviews

17 review(s) available for indican and Kidney Failure, Chronic

Article	Year
Renal failure, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:1 Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cresols; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritonitis; Prospective Studies; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2022
Possible Effects of Uremic Toxins p-Cresol, Indoxyl Sulfate, p-Cresyl Sulfate on the Development and Progression of Colon Cancer in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure. Genes, 2023, 06-13, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sulfates; Uremic Toxins	2023
Generation, clearance, toxicity, and monitoring possibilities of unaccounted uremic toxins for improved dialysis prescriptions. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 315, Issue:4 Topics: Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia	2018
[Research progress of the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate in cardiovascular complication of end-stage renal diseases]. Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica], 2018, Dec-25, Volume: 70, Issue:6 Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxidative Stress; Toxins, Biological	2018
Molecular mechanisms for uremic toxin-induced oxidative tissue damage via a cardiovascular-renal connection. Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:8 Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2013
Targeting protein-bound uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease. Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:11 Topics: Bone and Bones; Carbon; Cardiovascular System; Disease Progression; Erythropoietin; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxides; Protein Binding; Reactive Oxygen Species	2013
Meta-Analysis of the Associations of p-Cresyl Sulfate (PCS) and Indoxyl Sulfate (IS) with Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7 Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Risk Factors; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2015
The role of carbon adsorbent in the conservative management of chronic kidney disease. Panminerva medica, 2017, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Conservative Treatment; Disease Progression; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Patient Safety; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species	2017
Uremic toxins and oral adsorbents. Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carbon; Chelating Agents; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mice; Oxides; Polyamines; Protein Binding; Sevelamer; Uremia	2011
[The uremic toxin, indoxyl sulfate, signifies cardio-renal risk and intestinal-renal relationship]. Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Oct-23, Volume: 152, Issue:43 Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Disease Progression; Humans; Indican; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Risk Factors; Uremia	2011
Dysregulated oxygen metabolism of the kidney by uremic toxins: review. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Erythropoietin; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoxia; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Uremia	2012
An update on protein-bound uremic retention solutes. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adsorption; Blood Proteins; Carbon; Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Microspheres; Oxides; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Uremia	2012
Indoxyl sulfate induces nephrovascular senescence. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cellular Senescence; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hypertension; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Klotho Proteins; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Uremia	2012
A nexus of progression of chronic kidney disease: tryptophan, profibrotic cytokines, and charcoal. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adsorption; Carbon; Disease Progression; Fibrosis; Humans; Indican; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Microspheres; Oxides; Renin-Angiotensin System; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tryptophan	2012
[Oral sorbent]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 5 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxides; Transforming Growth Factor beta	2004
Roles of organic anion transporters in the progression of chronic renal failure. Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2007, Volume: 11 Suppl 1 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bone Diseases; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Organic Anion Transporters; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2007
Uremic intoxication. Nephron, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Amines; Animals; Creatinine; Dogs; Guanidines; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Molecular Weight; Phenols; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia; Uric Acid	1975

Trials

17 trial(s) available for indican and Kidney Failure, Chronic

Article	Year
Intradialytic Protein Ingestion and Exercise do Not Compromise Uremic Toxin Removal Throughout Hemodialysis. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Cystatin C; Eating; Exercise; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Polyesters; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremic Toxins	2023
Low-protein diet supplemented with inulin lowers protein-bound toxin levels in patients with stage 3b-5 chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled study. Nutricion hospitalaria, 2023, 08-28, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Inulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic	2023
Improved β2-Microglobulin and Phosphorous Removal with Expanded Hemodialysis and Online Hemodiafiltration versus High-Flux Hemodialysis: A Cross-Over Randomized Clinical Trial. Blood purification, 2023, Volume: 52, Issue:7-8 Topics: beta 2-Microglobulin; Cross-Over Studies; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin	2023
Adsorption of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins Through Direct Hemoperfusion With Hexadecyl-Immobilized Cellulose Beads in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Artificial organs, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Adsorption; Aged; Blood Proteins; Cellulose; Cresols; Feasibility Studies; Female; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Porosity; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2018
Results of the HEMO Study suggest that p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl sulfate are not associated with cardiovascular outcomes. Kidney international, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Female; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Serum Albumin; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Uremia	2017
Shen-Shuai-Ning granule decreased serum concentrations of indoxyl sulphate in uremic patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Bioscience reports, 2018, 10-31, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cresols; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Treatment Outcome; Uremia	2018
Oral adsorbent AST-120 potentiates the effect of erythropoietin-stimulating agents on Stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients: a randomized crossover study. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Carbon; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Synergism; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microspheres; Middle Aged; Oxides; Polyethylene Glycols; Recombinant Proteins	2014
Effects of chitosan on oxidative stress and related factors in hemodialysis patients. Carbohydrate polymers, 2014, Nov-04, Volume: 112 Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Chitosan; Humans; Hyperphosphatemia; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Phosphates; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome	2014
Limited reduction in uremic solute concentrations with increased dialysis frequency and time in the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily Trial. Kidney international, 2017, Volume: 91, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Time Factors; Uremia	2017
Free and total p-cresol sulfate levels and infectious hospitalizations in hemodialysis patients in CHOICE and HEMO. Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cresols; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Sepsis; Young Adult	2017
p-Cresyl sulfate serum concentrations in haemodialysis patients are reduced by the prebiotic oligofructose-enriched inulin. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Inulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2010
Hepatic clearance, but not gut availability, of erythromycin is altered in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 87, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Biological Availability; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Erythromycin; Female; Furans; Humans; Indican; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Propionates; Tissue Distribution	2010
A nexus of progression of chronic kidney disease: charcoal, tryptophan and profibrotic cytokines. Blood purification, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Carbon; Cytokines; Endpoint Determination; Female; Fibrosis; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxides; Tryptophan	2006
Elevation of circulating endothelial microparticles in patients with chronic renal failure. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Annexin A5; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; CD146 Antigen; Cells, Cultured; Cresols; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Particle Size; Renal Dialysis; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2006
Carbonic-adsorbent AST-120 reduces overload of indoxyl sulfate and the plasma level of TGF-beta1 in patients with chronic renal failure. Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Adsorption; Aged; Carbon; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxides; Transforming Growth Factor beta1	2006
Removal of the protein-bound solutes indican and p-cresol sulfate by peritoneal dialysis. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2008, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Treatment Outcome	2008
Influences of haemodialysis on the binding sites of human serum albumin: possibility of an efficacious administration plan using binding inhibition. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diazepam; Diuretics; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Furans; Furosemide; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Propionates; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome; Warfarin	2008

Other Studies

86 other study(ies) available for indican and Kidney Failure, Chronic

Article	Year
Major role of organic anion transporter 3 in the transport of indoxyl sulfate in the kidney. Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toxins, Biological; Tritium; Uremia; Uricosuric Agents; Xenopus laevis	2002
Modeling indoxyl sulfate transport in a bioartificial kidney: Two-step binding kinetics or lumped parameters model for uremic toxin clearance? Computers in biology and medicine, 2021, Volume: 138 Topics: Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Toxins, Biological	2021
The Accumulation of Gut Microbiome-derived Indoxyl Sulfate and P-Cresyl Sulfate in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tryptophan	2022
The Binding of Aripiprazole to Plasma Proteins in Chronic Renal Failure Patients. Toxins, 2021, 11-18, Volume: 13, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Blood Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Protein Binding; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin, Human; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Young Adult	2021
Increased clearance of indoxyl sulphate in renal failure rats with the addition of water-soluble poly-β-cyclodextrin to the dialysate. Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Dialysis Solutions; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Dialysis; Water	2022
Mechanistic Study on the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Vildagliptin and its Carboxylic Acid Metabolite. Pharmaceutical research, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Vildagliptin	2022
Correlation of inflammatory biomarkers with the diversity of Bacteroidaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, Prevotellaceae and Lactobacillaceae families in the intestinal microbiota of patients with end stage renal disease. Advances in medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Topics: Antioxidants; Bacteroidaceae; Biomarkers; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactobacillaceae; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2022
Treatment with Paracetamol Can Interfere with the Intradialytic Optical Estimation in Spent Dialysate of Uric Acid but Not of Indoxyl Sulfate. Toxins, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 14, Issue:9 Topics: Acetaminophen; Dialysis Solutions; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Uric Acid	2022
Identification and characterisation of fluorescent substances in spent dialysis fluid. The International journal of artificial organs, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine	2020
Serum Levels and Removal by Haemodialysis and Haemodiafiltration of Tryptophan-Derived Uremic Toxins in ESKD Patients. International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tryptophan	2020
Improved cardiovascular autonomic function and decreased protein-bound uremic toxins in patients with end-stage renal disease after peritoneal dialysis. The Journal of international medical research, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:7 Topics: Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2020
New oral spherical carbon adsorbent effectively reduces serum indoxyl sulfate levels in moderate to advanced chronic kidney disease patients: a multicenter, prospective, open-label study. BMC nephrology, 2020, 07-31, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adsorption; Aged; Carbon; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemoglobins; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microspheres; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Severity of Illness Index	2020
Indoxyl Sulfate-Mediated Metabolic Alteration of Transcriptome Signatures in Monocytes of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Toxins, 2020, 09-28, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Regulatory Networks; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Protein Interaction Maps; Toxins, Biological; Transcriptome; Up-Regulation; Uremia	2020
Indoxyl Sulfate and Incident Peripheral Artery Disease in Hemodialysis Patients. Toxins, 2020, 11-02, Volume: 12, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Incidence; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Arterial Disease; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Taiwan; Time Factors; Up-Regulation	2020
Evaluation of Salivary Indoxyl Sulfate with Proteinuria for Predicting Graft Deterioration in Kidney Transplant Recipients. Toxins, 2021, 08-16, Volume: 13, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cresols; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Predictive Value of Tests; Proteinuria; Saliva; Toxins, Biological	2021
Microbiome perturbation by oral vancomycin reduces plasma concentration of two gut-derived uremic solutes, indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate, in end-stage renal disease. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 32, Issue:11 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Cresols; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Metagenome; Middle Aged; Molecular Typing; Pilot Projects; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Vancomycin	2017
Indoxyl sulfate (IS)-mediated immune dysfunction provokes endothelial damage in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Scientific reports, 2017, 06-08, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CXCL1; CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2017
Indoxyl sulfate accelerates vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via microRNA-29b dependent regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Toxicology letters, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 284 Topics: beta Catenin; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; MicroRNAs; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Radial Artery; Signal Transduction; Vascular Calcification; Wnt Proteins	2018
Impact of the Oral Adsorbent AST-120 on Organ-Specific Accumulation of Uremic Toxins: LC-MS/MS and MS Imaging Techniques. Toxins, 2017, 12-28, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Cresols; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxides; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2017
Echocardiography-based pressure-volume loop assessment in the evaluation for the effects of indoxyl sulfate on cardiovascular function. Journal of echocardiography, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Echocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Prognosis; Renal Dialysis; Stroke Volume; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Pressure; Ventricular Remodeling	2019
Increasing the removal of protein-bound uremic toxins by liposome-supported hemodialysis. Artificial organs, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Equipment Design; Hippurates; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liposomes; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2019
Retained organic solutes, patient characteristics and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis: results from the retained organic solutes and clinical outcomes (ROSCO) investigators. BMC nephrology, 2013, Jun-27, Volume: 14 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Treatment Outcome	2013
Indoxyl sulfate down-regulates SLCO4C1 transporter through up-regulation of GATA3. PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxides; Rats; Toxins, Biological	2013
Effects of decreased vitamin D and accumulated uremic toxin on human CYP3A4 activity in patients with end-stage renal disease. Toxins, 2013, Aug-19, Volume: 5, Issue:8 Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Erythromycin; Furans; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Pregnane X Receptor; Propionates; Receptors, Calcitriol; Receptors, Steroid; RNA, Messenger; Steroid Hydroxylases; Toxins, Biological; Vitamin D; Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase	2013
Gastrointestinal-related uremic toxins in peritoneal dialysis: a pilot study with a 5-year follow-up. Archives of medical research, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Indican; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Pilot Projects; Prognosis; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2013
Prominent accumulation in hemodialysis patients of solutes normally cleared by tubular secretion. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cresols; Female; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Renal Dialysis	2014
Exploration of novel predictive markers in rat plasma of the early stages of chronic renal failure. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 406, Issue:5 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cresols; Early Diagnosis; Glycocholic Acid; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lysophospholipids; Male; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tandem Mass Spectrometry	2014
Effects of AST-120 on blood concentrations of protein-bound uremic toxins and biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in chronic dialysis patients. Blood purification, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cresols; Cytokine TWEAK; Female; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-6; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Oxides; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Tumor Necrosis Factors; Uremia	2014
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD. American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflammation; Intestines; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microbiota; Middle Aged; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease	2014
Agent Orange and heart disease: is there a connection? FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Agent Orange; Binding, Competitive; Coronary Disease; Defoliants, Chemical; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Signal Transduction; Veterans; Vietnam Conflict	2014
Antioxidant and renoprotective activity of chitosan in nephrectomized rats. Carbohydrate polymers, 2012, Jun-05, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Chitosan; Indican; Iron; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Serum Albumin	2012
Uraemic toxins and cardiovascular disease across the chronic kidney disease spectrum: an observational study. Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brachial Artery; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Vascular Stiffness	2014
The association of uremic toxins and inflammation in hemodialysis patients. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Comorbidity; Coronary Artery Disease; Creatinine; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2014
High-mobility group box-1 protein in adenine-induced chronic renal failure and the influence of gum arabic thereon. Physiological research, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gum Arabic; HMGB1 Protein; Indican; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea	2015
Functional genomic analysis identifies indoxyl sulfate as a major, poorly dialyzable uremic toxin in end-stage renal disease. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Plasma; Probenecid; Renal Dialysis; Swine; Uremia	2015
Free Levels of Selected Organic Solutes and Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients: Results from the Retained Organic Solutes and Clinical Outcomes (ROSCO) Investigators. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Cresols; Female; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Mortality; Patient Outcome Assessment; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; United States	2015
Antioxidant and renoprotective activity of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in nephrectomized rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Animals; Antioxidants; beta-Cyclodextrins; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Indican; Indoles; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Serum Albumin; Time Factors	2016
Detection of indoxyl sulfate levels in dogs and cats suffering from naturally occurring kidney diseases. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2015, Volume: 205, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic	2015
Independent and incremental prognostic value of novel cardiac biomarkers in chronic hemodialysis patients. American heart journal, 2016, Volume: 179 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Female; Galectin 3; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Fragments; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; ROC Curve; Stroke Volume	2016
Intestinal microbiota in pediatric patients with end stage renal disease: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study. Microbiome, 2016, 09-17, Volume: 4, Issue:1 Topics: Actinobacteria; Adolescent; Bacterial Load; Bacteroidetes; C-Reactive Protein; Child; Child, Preschool; Cresols; Feces; Female; Firmicutes; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Intestines; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Proteobacteria; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Uremia; Verrucomicrobia	2016
Indoxyl Sulfate Enhance the Hypermethylation of Klotho and Promote the Process of Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease. International journal of biological sciences, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Glucuronidase; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Klotho Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vascular Calcification	2016
Is there a relationship between tryptophan dietary intake and plasma levels of indoxyl sulfate in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis? Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Tryptophan	2016
High Uric Acid Ameliorates Indoxyl Sulfate-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction and Is Associated with Lower Mortality among Hemodialysis Patients. Toxins, 2017, 01-06, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Cells, Cultured; Chi-Square Distribution; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Indican; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Prevalence; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Registries; Risk Factors; Taiwan; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Uric Acid	2017
Serum indoxyl sulfate levels in patients with diabetic nephropathy: relation to renal function. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine; Disease Progression; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged	2009
Why do patients on peritoneal dialysis have low blood levels of protein-bound solutes? Nature clinical practice. Nephrology, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal Dialysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Uremia	2009
Indoxyl sulfate promotes proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells by inducing oxidative stress. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Antioxidants; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidative Stress	2009
p-Cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate in hemodialysis patients. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urea	2009
Metabolomic analysis of uremic toxins by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, Jun-15, Volume: 878, Issue:20 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Cresols; Disease Models, Animal; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Toxins, Biological	2010
Does indoxyl sulfate, a uraemic toxin, have direct effects on cardiac fibroblasts and myocytes? European heart journal, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:14 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Toxins, Biological	2010
Uremia induces abnormal oxygen consumption in tubules and aggravates chronic hypoxia of the kidney via oxidative stress. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:2 Topics: Acetophenones; Animals; Carbon; Cell Hypoxia; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Nephrectomy; Ouabain; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors; Uremia	2010
Senescence and dysfunction of proximal tubular cells are associated with activated p53 expression by indoxyl sulfate. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Benzothiazoles; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cellular Senescence; Fibrosis; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Toluene; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53	2010
Inhibitory effects of uraemic toxins 3-indoxyl sulfate and p-cresol on losartan metabolism in vitro. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:1 Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Losartan; Microsomes, Liver; Renal Dialysis; Tetrazoles; Uremia	2010
Metabolomic search for uremic toxins as indicators of the effect of an oral sorbent AST-120 by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, Nov-01, Volume: 878, Issue:29 Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Hippurates; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Metabolomics; Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxins, Biological; Uremia	2010
p-Cresyl sulphate and indoxyl sulphate predict progression of chronic kidney disease. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Survival Rate; Uremia	2011
p-Cresylsulfate and indoxyl sulfate level at different stages of chronic kidney disease. Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Cohort Studies; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Sulfuric Acid Esters	2011
Determination of uremic solutes in biological fluids of chronic kidney disease patients by HPLC assay. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 879, Issue:23 Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Phenol; Phenols; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Uremia	2011
Indoxyl sulfate, a representative uremic toxin, suppresses erythropoietin production in a HIF-dependent manner. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2011, Volume: 91, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cobalt; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Erythropoietin; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Indican; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Luciferases; Oxygen; Rats; Uremia	2011
Indoxyl sulfate induces endothelial cell senescence by increasing reactive oxygen species production and p53 activity. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Arginine; Cellular Senescence; Enzyme Inhibitors; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53	2012
AST-120 ameliorates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and interstitial fibrosis in the kidneys of chronic kidney disease rats. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Actins; Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Cell Movement; Epithelial Cells; Fibrosis; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Membrane Proteins; Oxides; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein	2012
In vivo kinetics of indoxyl sulfate in humans and its renal interaction with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor quinapril in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 341, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Area Under Curve; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Interactions; Humans; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Probenecid; Quinapril; Rats; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Toxins, Biological; Young Adult	2012
Uremic toxins induce kidney fibrosis by activating intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system associated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Angiotensinogen; Animals; Cresols; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Losartan; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Transcription Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Uremia	2012
Serum total p-cresol and indoxyl sulfate correlated with stage of chronic kidney disease in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation proceedings, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cresols; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male	2012
Interaction between two sulfate-conjugated uremic toxins, p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate, during binding with human serum albumin. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:7 Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cresols; Humans; Immunotoxins; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mutation; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Ultrafiltration; Uremia	2012
Indoxyl sulfate predicts cardiovascular disease and renal function deterioration in advanced chronic kidney disease. Archives of medical research, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis	2012
Uremic serum and solutes increase post-vascular interventional thrombotic risk through altered stability of smooth muscle cell tissue factor. Circulation, 2013, Jan-22, Volume: 127, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Line; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Renal Dialysis; Risk Factors; Serum; Stents; Thromboplastin; Thrombosis; Ubiquitination; Uremia	2013
Albumin is the main plasma binding protein for indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Binding Sites; Cresols; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Renal Dialysis; Serum Albumin; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Ultrafiltration	2013
Effects of the oral adsorbent AST-120 on tryptophan metabolism in uremic patients. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Suppl 1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Blood Proteins; Carbon; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Microspheres; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Status; Oxides; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Uremia	2003
Uremic toxins of organic anions up-regulate PAI-1 expression by induction of NF-kappaB and free radical in proximal tubular cells. Kidney international, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:5 Topics: Anions; Cells, Cultured; Free Radicals; Gene Expression; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Signal Transduction; Toxins, Biological; Up-Regulation; Uremia	2003
Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of uraemic indoxyl sulphate in rats. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Indican; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution	2003
Hormonal replacement therapy in an animal model with chronic renal failure and gonadectomy: biochemical and hematological study. Renal failure, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Erythrocyte Count; Estradiol; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testosterone; Urea	2006
Accumulation of indoxyl sulfate in OAT1/3-positive tubular cells in kidneys of patients with chronic renal failure. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Male; Middle Aged; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent	2006
An oral adsorbent, AST-120 protects against the progression of oxidative stress by reducing the accumulation of indoxyl sulfate in the systemic circulation in renal failure. Pharmaceutical research, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:7 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carbon; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Serum Albumin; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1	2007
Oral sorbent AST-120 increases renal NO synthesis in uremic rats. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Carbon; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nephrectomy; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Uremia	2008
Indoxyl sulfate reduces superoxide scavenging activity in the kidneys of normal and uremic rats. American journal of nephrology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Half-Life; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Uremia	2008
Relationship of impaired olfactory function in ESRD to malnutrition and retained uremic molecules. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Ambulatory Care; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethylamines; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemodialysis Units, Hospital; Humans; Incidence; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Olfaction Disorders; Probability; Renal Dialysis; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Distribution	2008
A furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate are the putative inhibitors of thyroxine hepatocyte transport in uremia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Furans; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Iodides; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Dialysis; Thyroxine; Uremia	1993
Indoxyl-beta-D-glucuronide and 3-indoxyl sulfate in plasma of hemodialysis patients. Clinical nephrology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: beta 2-Microglobulin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fluorometry; Glucuronates; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis	1996
The protein metabolite hypothesis, a model for the progression of renal failure: an oral adsorbent lowers indoxyl sulfate levels in undialyzed uremic patients. Kidney international. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 62 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Aged; Carbon; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Microspheres; Middle Aged; Oxides; Uremia	1997
Indoxyl sulfate stimulates renal synthesis of transforming growth factor-beta 1 and progression of renal failure. Kidney international. Supplement, 1997, Volume: 63 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Indican; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Transforming Growth Factor beta	1997
Serum substances that interfere with thyroid hormone assays in patients with chronic renal failure. Clinical endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Indoleacetic Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Radioligand Assay; Regression Analysis; Renal Dialysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1998
Decreased bilirubin-binding capacity in uremic serum caused by an accumulation of furan dicarboxylic acid. Nephron, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; Furans; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Propionates; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Uremia	2000
An oral adsorbent ameliorates renal overload of indoxyl sulfate and progression of renal failure in diabetic rats. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Suppl 2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progression; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Oxides; Rats; Rats, Inbred OLETF; Rats, Long-Evans; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides	2001
The protein metabolite theory as a mechanism for the progression of renal failure. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Carbon; Dietary Proteins; Disease Progression; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxides; Uremia	2001
Contributions of hippurate, indoxyl sulfate, and o-hydroxyhippurate to impaired ligand binding by plasma in azotemic humans. Biochemical pharmacology, 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 36, Issue:24 Topics: Blood Proteins; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hippurates; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ligands; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Uremia	1987
Diagnosis of uraemia post mortem. Danish medical bulletin, 1969 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Indican; Infant; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Sulfates; Urea; Uremia; Urine	1969
A perspective on uremic toxins. Archives of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 126, Issue:5 Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Guanidines; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Phenols; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Toxins, Biological; Urea; Uremia; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1970