ici-153110 and Hyperplasia

The inotropic vasodilator, ICI 153,110, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor intended for the treatment of congestive heart failure, was administered to Alderley Park Wistar-derived rats for periods of up to 182 days. Treatment produced hypertrophy of salivary glands, hyperplasia of intestinal mucosa, and dacryoadenitis of the harderian gland. As the functions of these glandular tissues can be modified by factors which alter cyclic nucleotide metabolism, it is postulated that the glandular alterations produced by ICI 153,110 occurred as a result of phosphodiesterase inhibition.

Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Harderian Gland; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivary Glands; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents

ICI 153,110 is an inotropic vasodilator compound intended for the treatment of congestive heart failure. It was administered to rats at dose levels of 5, 10, and 250 mg/kg/day for up to 6 months as part of its preclinical development program. Detailed clinical investigations were conducted during the course of the study and histopathological examination took place after 28 days and 182 days of treatment as well as 42 days following cessation of dosing. Changes were identified in blood vessels in the greater proportion of animals from the high dose group, although some of the changes were also observed at lower dose levels. Vascular tissues from a variety of sites were affected, particularly those of the mesentery, splanchnum, heart, testis, and the pampiniform plexus. Early changes characteristic of acute injury such as arterial medial necrosis and inflammation occurred, which were distinguishable from those following chronic administration of the compound where there was a pronounced arterial and venous wall thickening and accompanying plexiform vasculopathy. The essential components contributing to the thickening were a smooth muscle hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the media. At the end of the period following withdrawal of dosing, vascular thickening was still present and arteritis showed an increased incidence relative to that seen at termination of the main test. Systemic hypertension was not detected during these studies. Vasodilation occurring at or near normal blood pressure, resulting in breakdown of vascular autoregulation and excessive critical wall tension, may have been the cause of the pathological changes. Our findings indicate that medial necrosis is an early component in a sequence of adaptive, destructive, and reparative changes not only following a chemically induced perturbation of the hemodynamic status in arteries and veins but also following a shift back to the "normal state" on withdrawal of compound.

Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteritis; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Body Temperature; Cardiotonic Agents; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endomyocardial Fibrosis; Female; Heart Rate; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Mesentery; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Pericarditis; Pyridazines; Random Allocation; Rats; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents