Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxyurea and HIV Coinfection

hydroxyurea has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 149 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The goal of this study was to optimize the hydroxyurea dosage in HIV-infected patients, and to minimize the toxicity and maximize the antiviral efficacy of the hydroxyurea-didanosine combination."9.11Lowering the dose of hydroxyurea minimizes toxicity and maximizes anti-HIV potency. ( Asmuth, D; Bakare, N; Blick, G; Farthing, C; Foli, A; Frank, I; Greiger, P; Groff, A; Herman, D; Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F; Lova, L; Norris, D; Peterson, D; Pollard, RB; Rashbaum, B; Schrader, S; Shalit, P; Tennenberg, A; Whitman, L, 2005)
"A 1993 presentation described the role of hydroxyurea in inhibiting HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and macrophages as well as a synergistic effect with ddI."9.08Hydroxyurea in HIV therapy. ( , 1998)
"A new notice was distributed to health care providers cautioning of the increased risk of fatal and nonfatal pancreatitis for patients taking didanosine (Videx) from Bristol-Meyers Squibb."7.70Extended warning on Didanosine-related pancreatitis. ( , 1999)
" and Europe supports the effect of the anticancer drug hydroxyurea against HIV-1, and its potential synergistic effect with ddl."7.69Hydroxyurea, a potential new anti-HIV agent. ( Torres, G, 1995)
"Hydroxyurea was not found to be beneficial when used in association with STIs in patients during PHI."6.72The role of hydroxyurea in enhancing the virologic control achieved through structured treatment interruption in primary HIV infection: final results from a randomized clinical trial (Pulse). ( Bloch, MT; Carr, A; Cooper, DA; Finlayson, RJ; Grey, P; Irvine, K; Kaldor, JM; Kelleher, AD; Law, M; McFarlane, R; Petoumenos, K; Quan, D; Smith, DE; Zaunders, JJ, 2006)
"The goal of this study was to optimize the hydroxyurea dosage in HIV-infected patients, and to minimize the toxicity and maximize the antiviral efficacy of the hydroxyurea-didanosine combination."5.11Lowering the dose of hydroxyurea minimizes toxicity and maximizes anti-HIV potency. ( Asmuth, D; Bakare, N; Blick, G; Farthing, C; Foli, A; Frank, I; Greiger, P; Groff, A; Herman, D; Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F; Lova, L; Norris, D; Peterson, D; Pollard, RB; Rashbaum, B; Schrader, S; Shalit, P; Tennenberg, A; Whitman, L, 2005)
"A 1993 presentation described the role of hydroxyurea in inhibiting HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and macrophages as well as a synergistic effect with ddI."5.08Hydroxyurea in HIV therapy. ( , 1998)
" Incidence rates of pancreatitis were calculated for each antiretroviral regimen that included zidovudine, stavudine, didanosine (+ hydroxyurea), and didanosine + stavudine (+ hydroxyurea)."3.71Incidence of pancreatitis in HIV-infected patients receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs. ( Chaisson, RE; Keruly, JC; Moore, RD, 2001)
"A new notice was distributed to health care providers cautioning of the increased risk of fatal and nonfatal pancreatitis for patients taking didanosine (Videx) from Bristol-Meyers Squibb."3.70Extended warning on Didanosine-related pancreatitis. ( , 1999)
"Hydroxyurea obstructs HIV from reproducing, is effective when combined with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and it is difficult for HIV to develop a resistance to it."3.70Hydroxyurea - new observations. ( , 1998)
" and Europe supports the effect of the anticancer drug hydroxyurea against HIV-1, and its potential synergistic effect with ddl."3.69Hydroxyurea, a potential new anti-HIV agent. ( Torres, G, 1995)
"Hydroxyurea was not found to be beneficial when used in association with STIs in patients during PHI."2.72The role of hydroxyurea in enhancing the virologic control achieved through structured treatment interruption in primary HIV infection: final results from a randomized clinical trial (Pulse). ( Bloch, MT; Carr, A; Cooper, DA; Finlayson, RJ; Grey, P; Irvine, K; Kaldor, JM; Kelleher, AD; Law, M; McFarlane, R; Petoumenos, K; Quan, D; Smith, DE; Zaunders, JJ, 2006)
"The safety and efficacy of hydroxyurea with didanosine in combination with stavudine in nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-experienced patients was investigated."2.71Hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine and stavudine in antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected subjects with a review of the literature. ( Andron, L; Asmuth, DM; Grady, JJ; Green, S; McKinsey, DS; Pollard, RB; Rossero, R, 2003)
"Hydroxyurea (HU) has preferential activity in virus reservoirs not effectively targeted by current antiretroviral drug regimens, but concern for potential toxicity has precluded its routine use."2.71Effect of adjunct hydroxyurea on helper T cell immunity in HIV type 1-infected patients with virological suppression. ( Bosch, RJ; Collier, A; Malhotra, U; McElrath, MJ; Wang, R, 2004)
"Hydroxyurea (HU) is an immunomodulatory agent that has been documented to enhance the antiretroviral activity of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, such as abacavir (ABC) and didanosine (ddI), and would be expected to improve virologic efficacy."2.71Abacavir, efavirenz, didanosine, with or without hydroxyurea, in HIV-infected adults failing initial nucleoside/protease inhibitor-containing regimens. ( Berger, DS; Cohen, CJ; Hernandez, JE; Liao, Q; Pakes, GE; Pobiner, BF; Snidow, JW; Swindells, S; Tashima, KT, 2005)
"Hydroxyurea has been administered with nucleoside analogues to modulate intracellular dNTP pools and thus the ratio of drug triphosphate:endogenous triphosphate."2.70Time-dependent changes in HIV nucleoside analogue phosphorylation and the effect of hydroxyurea. ( Almond, LM; Back, DJ; De Vries, C; Gould, J; Hoggard, PG; Kewn, S; Khoo, SH; Lou, Y; Maherbe, A; Sales, SD; Wood, R, 2002)
" Overall, in 12 patients treated with hydroxyurea, 33 adverse events were reported versus 19 reported for 12 patients who did not receive hydroxyurea (p <."2.70Higher rate of toxicity with no increased efficacy when hydroxyurea is added to a regimen of stavudine plus didanosine and nevirapine in primary HIV infection. ( Cahn, P; Federico, A; Kijak, G; Montaner, JS; Ochoa, C; Perez, H; Salomon, H; Zala, C, 2002)
" Hydroxyurea's dosage level is still uncertain; 500 mg twice daily has been used most often."2.69Hydroxyurea for HIV infection. ( Davis, B; Zachary, KC, 1998)
"Hydroxyurea was found to induce lymphopenia (-124 x 10(6)/l)."2.69A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. ( Bernasconi, E; Bucher, HC; Hirschel, B; Iten, A; Leduc, D; Malinverni, R; Opravil, M; Perrin, LH; Rutschmann, OT; Sudre, P; Vernazza, PL; Yerly, S, 1998)
" Nine patients receiving hydroxyurea in monotherapy (n = 4) or in combination with AZT (n = 5) agreed to undergo multiple venipunctures for pharmacokinetic analysis."2.68Pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type I. ( Giacchino, R; Lori, F; Maserati, R; Regazzi, MB; Villani, P, 1996)
" Since hydroxyurea-related toxicity is dose dependent, a systematic study of hydroxyurea optimal dosage and schedule was initiated to monitor patients for possible nucleoside toxicity."2.42Hydroxyurea in the treatment of HIV infection: clinical efficacy and safety concerns. ( Foli, A; Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F; Wainberg, M, 2003)
"Factors affecting patient adherence to therapy, such as frequent daily dosing and complex dosing schedules, are widely understood to be key obstacles to the durability of effective anti-HIV therapy."2.41Didanosine once daily: potential for expanded use. ( Pollard, RB, 2000)
"Hydroxyurea was also found to be synergistic with the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor didanosine and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in activated PBMC; this inhibition may be due to a reduction in deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool sizes."2.41Rationale for the use of hydroxyurea as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug. ( Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F, 2000)
" The adjunctive antiviral effect of hydroxyurea-as well as its favorable dosing schedule, safety profile, and cost-makes it a very attractive addition to our therapeutic armamentarium."2.41Role of hydroxyurea in treatment of disease due to human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Montaner, JS; Rouleau, D; Zala, C, 2000)
"Hydroxyurea is an anticancerous product, used recently in the treatment of HIV-1 infection thanks to its inhibitory action in viral replication, potentialization of the nucleosides activity (particularly ddI or didanosine) and its cytostatic properties on CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes."2.41[Hydroxyurea and HIV infection]. ( Demonty, J; Kola, L; Léonard, P; Moutschen, M; Nkoghe, D, 2000)
"Thalidomide has shown potential in treating some AIDS-related conditions [cachexia (weight loss and muscle wasting), and aphtous oral, oesophageal or genital ulcers]."2.40New uses for old drugs in HIV infection: the role of hydroxyurea, cyclosporin and thalidomide. ( Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F; Ravot, E, 1999)
"Hydroxyurea is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor that may have efficacy against HIV."2.40Hydroxyurea to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication. ( Pomeroy, C; Romanelli, F; Smith, KM, 1999)
" Additional studies will determine the optimum dosage and schedule for hydroxyurea and its effects when used with other agents and in patients with advanced disease or extensive pretreatment."2.40Hydroxyurea: overview of clinical data and antiretroviral and immunomodulatory effects. ( Lisziewicz, J; Lori, F, 1999)
" Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma drug concentrations were measured over 8 hours and simultaneously fitted to a pharmacokinetic model."1.32Pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-1-infected patients. ( Gwilt, PR; Manouilov, KK; McNabb, J; Swindells, SS, 2003)
" Hydroxyurea was held temporarily during the first month of therapy in 4 cases because of neutropenia; all patients resumed hydroxyurea at full dosage without recurrence of neutropenia."1.31Pilot study of hydroxyurea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving didanosine and/or stavudine. ( Calles, NR; Kline, MW; Schwarzwald, H; Simon, C, 2000)
" Combining d4T/ddI with protease inhibitors presents problems, such as a complicated dosing schedule and harsh gastrointestinal side effects."1.30Dethroning AZT. ( Falkenberg, J; Gilden, D; Torres, G, 1997)
" Study results of twice-daily dosing regimens of indinavir and nelfinavir look promising."1.30Drug research shows easier dosing, new combinations are making gains. ( , 1998)
" Hydroxyurea's side effects, dosage requirements, and method of reducing HIV in the body are discussed."1.30Hydroxyurea for HIV? ( , 1998)
"Hydroxyurea has been shown to potentiate the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activities of 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs such as didanosine."1.30Hydroxyurea potentiates the antiherpesvirus activities of purine and pyrimidine nucleoside and nucleoside phosphonate analogs. ( De Clercq, E; Neyts, J, 1999)
" Areas examined included resistance to new antiretroviral agents, the use of Hydroxyurea as a standard therapy, novel dosing strategies, new antiretroviral agents, and dual protease inhibitor therapy."1.30Antiretroviral news. ( Gallant, JE, 1998)
" As a potent alternative to HAART, NNRTI's offer easier dosing and appear to have similar results, albeit in the short-term."1.30Antivirals update. ( , 1998)
"Hydroxyurea (Hydrea) is an antiviral drug approved for use against cancer and sickle cell anemia."1.30Hydroxyurea: what it is. New Mexico AIDS InfoNet. ( , 1998)

Research

Studies (149)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's77 (51.68)18.2507
2000's67 (44.97)29.6817
2010's5 (3.36)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rawson, JM1
Roth, ME1
Xie, J1
Daly, MB1
Clouser, CL1
Landman, SR1
Reilly, CS1
Bonnac, L1
Kim, B1
Patterson, SE1
Mansky, LM1
Fraser, DI1
Liu, KT1
Reid, BJ1
Hawkins, E1
Sevier, A1
Pyle, M1
Robinson, JW1
Ouellette, PH1
Ballantyne, JS1
Stein, J1
Storcksdieck Genannt Bonsmann, M1
Streeck, H1
Kovacic, P1
Uglietti, A1
Maserati, R5
Gonzalez, OY1
Jovanovich, JF1
Mayers, DL1
Musher, DM1
Shirlaw, PJ1
Chikte, U1
MacPhail, L1
Schmidt-Westhausen, A1
Croser, D1
Reichart, P1
Flexner, C3
Bartlett, JG1
Hoggard, PG1
Kewn, S1
Maherbe, A1
Wood, R2
Almond, LM1
Sales, SD1
Gould, J1
Lou, Y1
De Vries, C1
Back, DJ1
Khoo, SH1
García, F2
Plana, M1
Arnedo, M1
Ortiz, GM1
Miró, JM1
Lopalco, L1
Lori, F21
Pumarola, T1
Gallart, T1
Gatell, JM2
Rossero, R3
Asmuth, DM1
Grady, JJ1
McKinsey, DS1
Green, S1
Andron, L1
Pollard, RB6
Lisziewicz, J18
Foli, A10
Wainberg, M1
Schmidt-Wolf, IG1
Rockstroh, JK1
Schlegel, U1
Pels, H1
Mey, U1
Strehl, J1
Weiss, R1
Huhn, D1
Gwilt, PR1
Manouilov, KK1
McNabb, J1
Swindells, SS1
Lafeuillade, A2
Poggi, C2
Hittinger, G1
Counillon, E1
Emilie, D1
Stebbing, J1
Nelson, M1
Orkin, C1
Mandalia, S1
Bower, M1
Pozniak, A1
Gazzard, B1
Fumero, E1
Blanckenberg, DH1
Horban, A1
Beniowski, M1
Boron-Kaczmarska, A1
Trocha, H1
Halota, W1
Schmidt, RE1
Fatkenheuer, G1
Jessen, H6
Lange, JM2
Kelly, LM1
Malhotra, U1
Bosch, RJ3
Wang, R1
Collier, A2
McElrath, MJ1
López, M2
Benito, JM2
Lozano, S2
Barreiro, P4
Martínez, P1
González-Lahoz, J4
Soriano, V4
Provencher, VM1
Coccaro, E1
Lacasse, JJ1
Schang, LM1
Frank, I3
Fiscus, S1
Valentine, F1
Segal, Y1
Ruan, P1
Gulick, R1
Wood, K1
Estep, S1
Fox, L1
Nevin, T1
Stevens, M1
Eron, JJ2
Joshi, SR1
Butala, N1
Patwardhan, MR1
Daver, NG1
Kelkar, D1
Paton, NI2
Aboulhab, J2
Samarasinghe, YP1
Boffito, M1
Di Perri, G2
Swindells, S1
Cohen, CJ2
Berger, DS1
Tashima, KT1
Liao, Q1
Pobiner, BF1
Snidow, JW1
Pakes, GE1
Hernandez, JE1
Whitman, L2
Bakare, N2
Blick, G1
Shalit, P1
Peterson, D1
Tennenberg, A1
Schrader, S2
Rashbaum, B1
Farthing, C1
Herman, D1
Norris, D1
Greiger, P1
Groff, A2
Lova, L2
Asmuth, D1
Hermans, P1
De Wit, S1
Sommereijns, B1
O'Doherty, E1
Clumeck, N1
Zala, C5
Salomón, H2
Cahn, P2
Nunnari, G1
Leto, D1
Sullivan, J1
Xu, Y1
Mehlman, KE1
Kulkosky, J1
Pomerantz, RJ1
Bloch, MT1
Smith, DE1
Quan, D1
Kaldor, JM1
Zaunders, JJ2
Petoumenos, K1
Irvine, K1
Law, M2
Grey, P2
Finlayson, RJ1
McFarlane, R1
Kelleher, AD2
Carr, A2
Cooper, DA3
Ballesteros, C1
Capa, L1
Sempere, J1
Bakshi, RP1
Hamzeh, F1
Rosenkranz, SL1
Cramer, YS1
Ussery, M1
Lewin, SR1
Murray, JM1
Solomon, A1
Wightman, F1
Cameron, PU1
Purcell, DJ1
Bloch, M1
Smith, D3
Voelker, R1
Malley, SD1
Grange, JM1
Hamedi-Sangsari, F3
Vila, JR1
Pellegrino, P1
Profizi, N1
Thiebaut, C1
Vila, J3
Biron, F3
Nugier, F3
Vallet, T3
Peyramond, D4
Lucht, F1
Fresard, A1
Grange, J1
Malley, S1
Villani, P1
Regazzi, MB1
Giacchino, R1
Raharinivo, B1
Meylan, PR1
Montaner, JS4
Conway, B1
Raboud, J1
Patenaude, P1
Rae, S2
O'Shaughnessy, MV1
Schechter, MT1
Matteo, PS1
Simonelli, C1
Comar, M1
Zanussi, S1
De Paoli, P1
Tirelli, U1
Giacca, M1
Barguès, G1
Seigneurin, JM1
De Antoni, A1
Cohen, J1
Nokta, M2
Loesch, K1
Rutschmann, OT4
Opravil, M4
Iten, A2
Malinverni, R3
Vernazza, PL3
Bucher, HC2
Bernasconi, E3
Sudre, P1
Leduc, D2
Yerly, S3
Perrin, LH2
Hirschel, B4
Minoli, L2
Wainberg, MA1
Gallo, RC1
Finzi, D2
Siliciano, RF2
De Boer, RJ1
Boucher, CA1
Perelson, AS1
Boelaert, JR1
Sperber, K1
Torres, RA2
Bellman, PC1
Barr, M1
Luzzati, R1
Fendt, D1
Ramarli, D1
Broccali, G1
Concia, E1
Romanelli, F1
Pomeroy, C1
Smith, KM1
Nichols, J1
Rosenbaum, M1
Lieberman, J3
Clerici, M1
Tinelli, C4
Marchal, F1
Perrin, L2
Grunke, M1
Dechant, C1
Löw, P1
Rascu, A1
Kalden, JR1
Harrer, T1
Barry, M1
Clarke, S1
Mulcahy, F1
Back, D1
Gelone, SP1
Kostman, JR1
Rosenberg, E2
Seminari, E1
Alberici, F1
Walker, B2
Goodrich, J1
Khardori, N1
Rana, KZ1
Simmons, KA1
Dudley, MN1
Neyts, J1
De Clercq, E1
Ravot, E2
Fidler, S1
Weber, J1
Gibbs, MA1
Sorensen, SJ1
Hellinger, JA1
Iwane, MK1
Smith, JJ1
Fleishman, AN1
Perez, G1
Skowron, G1
Giordano, MF1
Accetta, G1
Cooper, EC1
Frost, KR1
Mo, T1
Raboud, JM1
Alexander, CS1
Rouleau, D2
Harrigan, PR1
de Mendoza, C1
Moore, RD2
Wong, WM1
Keruly, JC2
McArthur, JC1
Cepeda, JA1
Wilks, D1
Bucher, H1
Tambussi, G1
Lazzarin, A1
Johnson, D1
Shuster, J1
Nkoghe, D1
Kola, L1
Léonard, P1
Demonty, J1
Moutschen, M1
Ledergerber, B1
Telenti, A1
Fagard, C1
Kline, MW1
Calles, NR1
Simon, C1
Schwarzwald, H1
Ponceau, B1
Bouhour, D1
Boibieux, A1
Verrier, B1
Stranford, SA1
Ong, JC1
Martinez-Marino, B1
Busch, M1
Hecht, FM1
Kahn, J1
Levy, JA1
Longhurst, HJ1
Pinching, AJ1
Laughon, SK1
Shinn, LL1
Nunley, JR1
Sassaki, MG1
Souza, CA1
Siciliano, RF1
Leite, AG1
Padilha, SL1
Taylor, S1
Ferguson, NM1
Cane, PA1
Anderson, RM1
Pillay, D1
Sanne, I1
Smego, RA1
Mendelow, BV1
Chaisson, RE1
Mascolini, M3
Santiago, LG2
Santiago, L1
Gilden, D2
Falkenberg, J1
Torres, G2
Bowers, M1
Zachary, KC1
Davis, B1
Bartnof, HS1
Fakuda, D1
Gallant, JE1
Gortner, C1
Hanna, L1
Levin, J1
Follansbee, S1
Deeks, S1
Bartnoff, H1
Weinberg, A1
Havlir, DV1
Gilbert, PB1
Bennett, K1
Collier, AC1
Hirsch, MS1
Tebas, P1
Adams, EM1
Wheat, LJ1
Goodwin, D1
Schnittman, S1
Holohan, MK1
Richman, DD1
Hudson, J1
Chuah, J1
Mallal, S1
Hoy, J1
Doong, N1
French, M1
Deeks, SG1
Barditch-Crovo, P1
Smith, A1
Miller, M1
McGowan, I1
Coakley, DF1
Joyner, S1
Lee, D1
Hay, P1
Lau, R1
Valencia, E1
Díaz, B1
Piccinini, G1
Comolli, G1
Reed, W1
Vichinsky, EP1
Ochoa, C1
Kijak, G1
Federico, A1
Perez, H1
Colebunders, R1
Florence, E1
Ostyn, B1
Karim, F1
Bendele, RA1
Richardson, FC1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Exploratory, Open-Label, Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Ability of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) to Enhance HIV-Specific Immunity and Influence the Time to Virologic Relapse Following Withdrawal of Potent Antiretroviral Therapy[NCT00038259]21 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Dosing Study of the Safety and Antiretroviral Activity of Hydroxyurea Alone and in Combination With ddI Compared With ddI Alone in Subjects With HIV Infection[NCT00001074]Phase 1140 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Phase II Study of the Safety, Immunologic, and Virologic Effects of Cyclosporine A in Conjunction With Trizivir(R) and Kaletra(R) Versus Trizivir(R) and Kaletra(R) Alone During Primary HIV-1 Infection[NCT00084149]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
A Phase I/II Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of High Dose Lopinavir/Ritonavir With or Without Saquinavir in HIV-Infected Pediatric Subjects Previously Treated With Protease Inhibitors[NCT00084058]Phase 1/Phase 226 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Randomized Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxyurea in Subjects on Potent Antiretroviral Therapy With Less Than 200 Copies/ml of HIV RNA in the Plasma[NCT00000916]Phase 2399 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Adverse Events Related to Study Medication

Grade 1-4 adverse events related to study medication (NCT00084149)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cyclosporine1
No Cyclosporine0

CD4 T Cell Levels

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 48

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
Cyclosporine301
No Cyclosporine287

HIV-1 Viral Load Levels

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 48

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Mean)
Cyclosporine1.70
No Cyclosporine1.70

Levels of Proviral DNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At 48 weeks after the start of treatment

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine1.88
No Cyclosporine1.92

Number of Patients With Viral Load Less Than 50 Copies/ml

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: Week 48

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cyclosporine27
No Cyclosporine13

Proviral DNA (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine2.22
No Cyclosporine2.13

Proviral DNA Levels (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine2.12
No Cyclosporine1.96

Reviews

22 reviews available for hydroxyurea and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Barriers to HIV Cure.
    HLA, 2016, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocy

2016
Antiviral hyperactivation-limiting therapeutics as a novel class for the treatment of HIV/AIDS: focus on VS411.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte

2011
Oral and dental care and treatment protocols for the management of HIV-infected patients.
    Oral diseases, 2002, Volume: 8 Suppl 2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiretroviral Thera

2002
Hydroxyurea in the treatment of HIV infection: clinical efficacy and safety concerns.
    Drug safety, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Hum

2003
Treatment options of AIDS-related lymphoma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; I

2003
Safety of hydroxyurea in the treatment of HIV infection.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2004, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Syner

2004
Antiviral drugs that target cellular proteins may play major roles in combating HIV resistance.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Viral; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Hu

2004
Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug interactions.
    Journal of HIV therapy, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Interactions; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nucleosides; Nu

2004
Hydroxyurea: overview of clinical data and antiretroviral and immunomodulatory effects.
    Antiviral therapy, 1999, Volume: 4 Suppl 3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea;

1999
Target cell availability and the successful suppression of HIV by hydroxyurea and didanosine.
    AIDS (London, England), 1998, Sep-10, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Didanosine; Dru

1998
Hydroxyurea to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication.
    Pharmacotherapy, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Virus Replica

1999
Hydroxyurea and HIV: 5 years later--from antiviral to immune-modulating effects.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Nucleic Acid S

1999
Hydroxyurea in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, Aug-01, Volume: 56, Issue:15

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; In Vitro Technique

1999
New uses for old drugs in HIV infection: the role of hydroxyurea, cyclosporin and thalidomide.
    Drugs, 1999, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Cyclosporine; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nucleic Acid Synthesis

1999
Hydroxyurea in the treatment of HIV-1.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Nucleic Acid Synthes

2000
Strategies for rescue therapy.
    Antiviral therapy, 1998, Volume: 3 Suppl 4

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Salvage Therapy

1998
Role of hydroxyurea in treatment of disease due to human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2000, Volume: 30 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV

2000
Rationale for the use of hydroxyurea as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2000, Volume: 30 Suppl 2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infectio

2000
[Hydroxyurea and HIV infection].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Child; Didanosine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections

2000
Didanosine once daily: potential for expanded use.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 14, Issue:16

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Liver;

2000
Systematic review of combination antiretroviral therapy with didanosine plus hydroxyurea: a partial solution to Africa's HIV/AIDS problem?
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Africa; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections

2001
Transfusion therapy: a coming-of-age treatment for patients with sickle cell disease.
    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bacteremia; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Substitutes; B

2001

Trials

43 trials available for hydroxyurea and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Anti-HIV agents. Long-term use of hydroxyurea.
    TreatmentUpdate, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyure

2000
Time-dependent changes in HIV nucleoside analogue phosphorylation and the effect of hydroxyurea.
    AIDS (London, England), 2002, Dec-06, Volume: 16, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Interactions

2002
A cytostatic drug improves control of HIV-1 replication during structured treatment interruptions: a randomized study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2003, Jan-03, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Administra

2003
Hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine and stavudine in antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected subjects with a review of the literature.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Didanosine; Dr

2003
Predictors of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA control after discontinuation of highly active antiretroviral therapy initiated at acute infection combined with structured treatment interruptions and immune-based therapies.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2003, Nov-15, Volume: 188, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; DNA, Viral; Drug Administration

2003
A randomized trial to investigate the recycling of stavudine and didanosine with and without hydroxyurea in salvage therapy (RESTART).
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Comb

2004
Evaluation of nevirapine and/or hydroxyurea with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected subjects.
    AIDS (London, England), 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2004
Effect of adjunct hydroxyurea on helper T cell immunity in HIV type 1-infected patients with virological suppression.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydr

2004
Activity, safety, and immunological effects of hydroxyurea added to didanosine in antiretroviral-naive and experienced HIV type 1-infected subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, ACTG 307.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2004
Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxyurea and didanosine as initial therapy for HIV-infected patients with low viral load: safety, efficacy and resistance profile after 144 weeks.
    HIV medicine, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Comb

2005
Abacavir, efavirenz, didanosine, with or without hydroxyurea, in HIV-infected adults failing initial nucleoside/protease inhibitor-containing regimens.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2005, Apr-08, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adult; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte

2005
Lowering the dose of hydroxyurea minimizes toxicity and maximizes anti-HIV potency.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug-Re

2005
Optimal suppression of HIV replication by low-dose hydroxyurea through the combination of antiviral and cytostatic ('virostatic') mechanisms.
    AIDS (London, England), 2005, Jul-22, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Didanosine; Dose-Response Relations

2005
Use of hydroxyurea in heavily pretreated patients with HIV infection.
    Antiviral therapy, 1999, Volume: 4 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; HIV Infect

1999
Seminal reservoirs during an HIV type 1 eradication trial.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Didanosine; DNA, Viral;

2005
The role of hydroxyurea in enhancing the virologic control achieved through structured treatment interruption in primary HIV infection: final results from a randomized clinical trial (Pulse).
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2006
Effect of hydroxyurea and dideoxyinosine on intracellular 3'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected patients.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Cytosol; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Didanosine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, C

2007
Virologic determinants of success after structured treatment interruptions of antiretrovirals in acute HIV-1 infection.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydrox

2008
Pilot clinical trial of the combination of hydroxyurea and didanosine in HIV-1 infected individuals.
    Antiviral research, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Comb

1996
Pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type I.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evaluation Stu

1996
A pilot study of hydroxyurea among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease receiving chronic didanosine therapy: Canadian HIV trials network protocol 080.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 175, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyur

1997
No therapeutic advantage from didanosine (ddI) and hydroxyurea versus ddI alone in patients with HIV infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; RN

1997
Mutations in the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected patients receiving didanosine and hydroxyurea combination therapy.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1997, Volume: 176, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; DNA, Complementary; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1997
A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study.
    AIDS (London, England), 1998, May-28, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Didanosine; Double-Blind Method; Drug

1998
Pharmacokinetics, safety and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydro

1998
Immune restoration by combination of a cytostatic drug (hydroxyurea) and anti-HIV drugs (didanosine and indinavir).
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1999, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD3 Complex; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymph

1999
Cell-associated HIV-1 RNA in blood as indicator of virus load in lymph nodes. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 180, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-

1999
Hydroxyurea as part of a salvage regimen for heavily pretreated patients with advanced HIV infection.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 1999, Aug-15, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Huma

1999
Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection with hydroxyurea, didanosine, and a protease inhibitor before seroconversion is associated with normalized immune parameters and limited viral reservoir.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1999, Volume: 180, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Blotting, Western; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes;

1999
A randomized study of the safety and antiretroviral activity of hydroxyurea combined with didanosine in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. American Foundation for AIDS Research Community-Based Clinical Trials Network.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2000, Volume: 181, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

2000
Human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons with mutations conferring resistance to zidovudine show reduced virologic responses to hydroxyurea and stavudine-lamivudine.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2000, Volume: 181, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Human

2000
Didanosine plus stavudine with or without hydroxyurea in HIV-1-infected patients: 1 year follow-up. Swiss HIV Cohort Study.
    Antiviral therapy, 1998, Volume: 3 Suppl 4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow

1998
Long-term hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine and stavudine for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Swiss HIV Cohort Study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Sep-29, Volume: 14, Issue:14

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Diarrhea; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Follow-Up Studi

2000
Hydroxyurea and didanosine is a more potent combination than hydroxyurea and zidovudine.
    Antiviral therapy, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Inf

1997
Hydroxyurea continues to show promise.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1

1996
Hydroxyurea for HIV infection.
    AIDS clinical care, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; Didanosine; DNA Replication; Drug T

1998
Hydroxyurea in HIV therapy.
    HIV hotline, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV; HIV Infections; H

1998
PMPA trials recruiting.
    AIDS treatment news, 1998, Sep-18, Issue:303

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; H

1998
Effects of treatment intensification with hydroxyurea in HIV-infected patients with virologic suppression.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combin

2001
Effects of treatment intensification with hydroxyurea in HIV-infected patients with virologic suppression.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combin

2001
Effects of treatment intensification with hydroxyurea in HIV-infected patients with virologic suppression.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combin

2001
Effects of treatment intensification with hydroxyurea in HIV-infected patients with virologic suppression.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy, Combin

2001
HIV protease inhibitor substitution in patients with lipodystrophy: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicentre study.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Sep-28, Volume: 15, Issue:14

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Body Composition; Carnitine; Dideox

2001
Hydroxyurea does not enhance the anti-HIV activity of low-dose tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; H

2001
Low risk of pancreatitis in HIV-infected patients on hydroxyurea plus didanosine.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Dec-07, Volume: 15, Issue:18

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Incidence; Pancreatitis; Re

2001
Higher rate of toxicity with no increased efficacy when hydroxyurea is added to a regimen of stavudine plus didanosine and nevirapine in primary HIV infection.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Inf

2002

Other Studies

84 other studies available for hydroxyurea and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Synergistic reduction of HIV-1 infectivity by 5-azacytidine and inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2016, 06-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Azacitidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; H

2016
Widespread Natural Occurrence of Hydroxyurea in Animals.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Crustacea; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea;

2015
Hydroxyurea (therapeutics and mechanism): metabolism, carbamoyl nitroso, nitroxyl, radicals, cell signaling and clinical applications.
    Medical hypotheses, 2011, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Sickle Cell; Free Radicals; Gene Expression; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Models, Th

2011
The lack of therapeutic benefit of adding hydroxyurea to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2002, Jul-01, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; HIV Infections; H

2002
Complications of HIV therapy.
    The Hopkins HIV report : a bimonthly newsletter for healthcare providers, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diarrhea; Drug The

2000
Pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-1-infected patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Chromat

2003
Immunosuppressive drugs as an adjuvant to HIV treatment.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Immunos

2004
Enhanced HIV-specific immune responses in chronically HIV-infected patients receiving didanosine plus hydroxyurea.
    AIDS (London, England), 2004, Jun-18, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count;

2004
Low cost anti-retroviral options: chloroquine based ARV regimen combined with hydroxyurea and lamivudine: a new economical triple therapy.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2004, Volume: 52

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Lamivu

2004
Treatment of primary HIV infection: a pilot study of stavudine and didanosine plus nevirapine with or without hydroxyurea.
    Antiviral therapy, 1999, Volume: 4 Suppl 3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme

1999
Italian researcher continues to focus on hydroxyurea treatment for HIV.
    AIDS alert, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Italy

2005
Immunological and virological effects of structured treatment interruptions following exposure to hydroxyurea plus didanosine.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4-Positive T

2006
Cancer drug may join the AIDS arsenal.
    JAMA, 1995, Aug-16, Volume: 274, Issue:7

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea

1995
Synergistic anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 effect of hydroxamate compounds with 2',3'-dideoxyinosine in infected resting human lymphocytes.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1994, Nov-08, Volume: 91, Issue:23

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Didanosine; Drug Synerg

1994
Hydroxyurea and HIV-1 viraemia.
    AIDS (London, England), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV In

1995
1-year follow-up of the use of hydroxycarbamide and didanosine in HIV infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1996, Jul-20, Volume: 348, Issue:9021

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infections; Humans;

1996
Potential role of dideoxyinosine and hydroxyurea combination in prophylaxis of HIV infection after accidental percutaneous exposure.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1997, Mar-20, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea

1997
Long-term suppression of HIV-1 by hydroxyurea and didanosine.
    JAMA, 1997, May-14, Volume: 277, Issue:18

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Human

1997
Absence of viral rebound after treatment of HIV-infected patients with didanosine and hydroxycarbamide.
    Lancet (London, England), 1997, Aug-30, Volume: 350, Issue:9078

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea;

1997
HIV suppressed long after treatment.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1997, Sep-26, Volume: 277, Issue:5334

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis A; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxy

1997
Kinetics of tumor necrosis factor alpha and soluble TNFRII in HIV-infected patients treated with a triple combination of stavudine, didanosine, and hydroxyurea.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1997, Dec-10, Volume: 13, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

1997
Therapeutic advantage of hydroxyurea and didanosine combination therapy in patients previously treated with zidovudine.
    AIDS (London, England), 1998, Jun-18, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Retrosp

1998
HIV-1 suppression by early treatment with hydroxyurea, didanosine, and a protease inhibitor.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Jul-18, Volume: 352, Issue:9123

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibito

1998
Antiretroviral treatment.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Oct-10, Volume: 352, Issue:9135

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; Developing Countries; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infec

1998
Amsterdam Duration of Antiretroviral Medication (ADAM) study.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Oct-03, Volume: 352, Issue:9134

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyur

1998
Effect of didanosine, stavudine, and hydroxyurea therapy on apoptosis in CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ T lymphocyte subpopulations.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1999, Feb-10, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Apoptosis; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines

1999
Hydroxyurea-induced neurotoxicity in HIV disease.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Male; Nervou

1999
Hydroxyurea and didanosine long-term treatment prevents HIV breakthrough and normalizes immune parameters.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1999, Oct-10, Volume: 15, Issue:15

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Flow Cytometry; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Human

1999
Hydroxyurea toxicity in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Follow-Up Studies; HIV Infe

1999
Hydroxyurea reduces the 50% inhibitory concentration of didanosine in HIV-infected cells.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Oct-22, Volume: 13, Issue:15

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Cells, Cultured; Didanosine; Drug Synergism; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxy

1999
Hydroxyurea potentiates the antiherpesvirus activities of purine and pyrimidine nucleoside and nucleoside phosphonate analogs.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chlorocebus aethiops; Drug Synergism; Herpe

1999
Targeting HIV reservoirs and reconstituting the immune system. Second annual meeting Research Institute for Genetic and Human Therapy April 18-19, 1999 Washington, DC.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1999, Dec-10, Volume: 15, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; AIDS Vaccines; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cohort Studies; Cytopathog

1999
T-cell activation: a cellular target for antiretroviral therapy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Lymphocyte Activation; Retro

2000
Hydroxyurea plus didanosine as maintenance therapy after 1 year on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Jan-28, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; H

2000
Incidence of neuropathy in HIV-infected patients on monotherapy versus those on combination therapy with didanosine, stavudine and hydroxyurea.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Feb-18, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

2000
Excess peripheral neuropathy in patients treated with hydroxyurea plus didanosine and stavudine for HIV infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Feb-18, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Periphe

2000
Effects of hydroxyurea on T cell count changes during primary HIV infection.
    AIDS (London, England), 2000, Mar-31, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; H

2000
Principles of treating HIV.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infect

2000
Hydroxyurea and hepatitis.
    Nursing, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Monitoring; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydr

2000
Pilot study of hydroxyurea in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children receiving didanosine and/or stavudine.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-HIV Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme

2000
Long-term safety and antiretroviral activity of hydroxyurea and didanosine in HIV-infected patients.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Combinations

2000
Reduction in CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV activity in individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy during primary infection.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, Jan-16, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD4-Positive T-Lymphoc

2001
Drug Points: pancreatitis associated with hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2001, Jan-13, Volume: 322, Issue:7278

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Combinations; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydrox

2001
Melanonychia and mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation due to hydroxyurea use in an HIV-infected patient.
    International journal of dermatology, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Hyperpigmentation; Melanosis; Middle

2000
Polycythemia vera in a patient with the human immunodeficiency virus: a case report.
    The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases, 2000, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug

2000
Dynamics of seminal plasma HIV-1 decline after antiretroviral treatment.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Feb-16, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkynes; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Benzoxazines; Cyclopropanes; Didan

2001
Incidence of pancreatitis in HIV-infected patients receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Mar-30, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea; In

2001
A Lisbon traviata. Are clinicians ready to sing addio to monotherapy and libiamo to combinations?
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1995, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug S

1995
Update on clinical trials of combination therapies for HIV infection.
    NIAID AIDS agenda, 1995

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Didanosine; Drug The

1995
New data intensifies interest in hydroxyurea.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Mutation; Ribonuc

1995
More information on hydroxyurea.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyurea

1996
Dethroning AZT.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cyclopropanes; Didanosine; Drug Therap

1997
Standard treatments for HIV, Spring 1997.
    AIDS treatment news, 1997, Apr-18, Issue:No 269

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhi

1997
Combination treatment -- study results.
    Treatment review, 1996, Issue:No 23

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, C

1996
Hydroxyurea.
    BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 1997

    Topics: Alopecia; Anemia; Bone Marrow; DNA Replication; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyur

1997
ICAAC and Hamburg: Part 3. Fruhlingstraum, or what it takes to mend an immune system.
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymp

1998
Drug research shows easier dosing, new combinations are making gains.
    AIDS alert, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1998
Selected highlights from the 5th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
    BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 1998

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Benzoxazines; Car

1998
How do you handle those borderline cases?
    AIDS alert, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alcoholism; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Dec

1998
Hydroxyurea for HIV?
    Treatment review, 1998,Spring, Issue:No 28

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; DNA; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Co

1998
What's new, what's next?
    Positive Directions news : a support and information network of people with HIV/AIDS, their families, friends and providers, 1998,Summer, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Decision Making; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Re

1998
Hydroxyurea - new observations.
    Project Inform perspective, 1998, Issue:24

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1998
Double protease inhibitor combinations.
    Project Inform perspective, 1998, Issue:24

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1998
Is Hydroxyurea for real?
    Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Didanosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Com

1998
Antiretroviral news.
    The Hopkins HIV report : a bimonthly newsletter for healthcare providers, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV Protease

1998
Antivirals update.
    Project Inform perspective, 1998, Issue:25

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dideoxynucleosides; Drug Therapy, C

1998
Hydroxyurea.
    BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 1998

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Drug Therapy, C

1998
A new approach to initial antiretroviral therapy: protease-sparing combination regimens.
    BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 1998

    Topics: Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoxazines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropan

1998
Absence makes the HAART grow fonder.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infec

1999
Interrupting HAART; Hydroxyurea; five+ drug therapy - report from the RIGHT Conference.
    AIDS treatment news, 1999, May-07, Issue:No 318

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Hum

1999
Extended warning on Didanosine-related pancreatitis.
    Research initiative, treatment action : RITA, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Hum

1999
ddI, d4T, Hydroxyurea: new pancreatitis warning.
    AIDS treatment news, 1999, Nov-19, Issue:No 331

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; H

1999
Hydroxychloroquine+ddI+Hydroxyurea antiretroviral trial, AIDS Research Alliance, Los Angeles.
    AIDS treatment news, 1999, Dec-03, Issue:No 332

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topi

1999
It's the immune system, stupid.
    STEP perspective, 1999,Winter, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydr

1999
Hydroxyurea, a potential new anti-HIV agent.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Didanosine; DNA Replication; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Le

1995
Hydroxyurea: what it is. New Mexico AIDS InfoNet.
    Newsline (People with AIDS Coalition of New York), 1998

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections

1998
Fifth Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. Interview by Ron Baker.
    Newsline (People with AIDS Coalition of New York), 1998

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Alkynes; Anti-HIV Agents; Benzoxazines; Carbamates; Clinical

1998
In vitro hydroxyurea decreases Th1 cell-mediated immunity.
    Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Division; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Immunity, Cellular; Interferon-gamma; Interleuki

2001
Anti-HIV therapy update.
    Project Inform perspective, 2001, Issue:32

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; HIV Fusion Inhibitors; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitor

2001
Hydroxyurea-induced nail pigmentation in HIV patients.
    HIV medicine, 1999, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Black People; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Huma

1999
Complementary antiviral efficacy of hydroxyurea and protease inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected dendritic cells and lymphocytes.
    Journal of virology, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Cells; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxyure

2002
Systematic review of combination antiretroviral therapy with didanosine plus hydroxyurea: a partial solution to Africa's HIV/AIDS problem?
    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Clinical Trials as Top

2001
Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, May-11, Volume: 359, Issue:9318

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibito

2002
Adefovir nephrotoxicity and mitochondrial DNA depletion.
    Human pathology, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; DNA, Mito

2002