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hydroxyindoleacetic acid and Psychotic Disorders

hydroxyindoleacetic acid has been researched along with Psychotic Disorders in 55 studies

(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.

Psychotic Disorders: Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metabolism of the monoamines dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline, is altered in the central nervous system of people with schizophrenia, and their major metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG), respectively, have been intensively studied as indirect measures of these neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)."3.88No major influence of regular tobacco smoking on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite concentrations in patients with psychotic disorder and healthy individuals. ( Agartz, I; Andreou, D; Hjärpe, J; Jönsson, EG; Sedvall, GC; Söderman, E, 2018)
"Kynurenine was significantly lower in patients with PP and PD as compared to healthy postpartum women (p=0."1.43Tryptophan pathway alterations in the postpartum period and in acute postpartum psychosis and depression. ( Bergink, V; Burgerhout, KM; Drexhage, HA; Hoogendijk, WJ; Kushner, SA; Myint, AM; Schütze, G; Schwarz, MJ; Veen, C, 2016)
"Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are present during the disease course of nearly all AD patients and consist of psychosis, agitation/aggression, and depression, among others."1.40Brain region-specific monoaminergic correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease. ( Aerts, T; De Deyn, PP; Engelborghs, S; Van Dam, D; Vermeiren, Y, 2014)
"Psychosis was associated with significantly increased densities of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the prosubiculum and middle frontal cortex, respectively, with trends toward increased densities of these lesions in the other areas examined."1.28Neuropathologic and neurochemical correlates of psychosis in primary dementia. ( Claassen, D; Kopp, U; Martinez, AJ; Moossy, J; Rao, G; Rosen, J; Zubenko, GS, 1991)
"In the group of 9 children with other psychoses, both the level of homovanillic acid and that of 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid was raised."1.27Childhood psychosis and monoamine metabolites in spinal fluid. ( Gillberg, C; Hamilton-Hellberg, C; Svennerholm, L, 1983)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199039 (70.91)18.7374
1990's7 (12.73)18.2507
2000's3 (5.45)29.6817
2010's6 (10.91)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hjärpe, J1
Söderman, E2
Andreou, D2
Sedvall, GC2
Agartz, I2
Jönsson, EG3
Curto, M1
Lionetto, L1
Fazio, F1
Corigliano, V1
Comparelli, A1
Ferracuti, S1
Simmaco, M1
Nicoletti, F1
Baldessarini, RJ1
Shilov, IuE1
Bezrukov, MV1
Vermeiren, Y1
Van Dam, D1
Aerts, T1
Engelborghs, S1
De Deyn, PP1
Axelsson, T1
Terenius, L1
Veen, C1
Myint, AM1
Burgerhout, KM1
Schwarz, MJ1
Schütze, G1
Kushner, SA1
Hoogendijk, WJ1
Drexhage, HA1
Bergink, V1
Goldstein, TR1
Carlborg, A1
Jokinen, J1
Nordström, AL1
Nordström, P2
Klejbor, I1
Kucinski, A1
Wersinger, SR1
Corso, T1
Spodnik, JH1
Dziewiatkowski, J1
Moryś, J1
Hesse, RA1
Rice, KC1
Miletich, R1
Stachowiak, EK1
Stachowiak, MK1
BUSCAINO, GA1
STEFANACHI, L1
LJUNGBERG, E1
PELICIER, Y1
KIRBERGER, E1
Bourgeois, M1
Henry, P1
Agnoli, A1
Ruggieri, S1
Falaschi, P1
Baldassarre, M1
D'Urso, R1
Forchetti, C1
Polleri, A1
Sedvall, G6
Leckman, JF1
Bowers, MB7
Sturges, JS1
Van Woert, MH1
Magnussen, I1
Lowe, YH1
Hwang, EC1
Benson, KL1
Zarcone, VP1
Faull, KF4
Barchas, JD1
Berger, PA1
Korf, J1
van den Burg, W1
van den Hoofdakker, RH1
Nybäck, H1
Berggren, BM1
Hindmarsh, T1
Wiesel, FA1
Cowdry, RW1
Ebert, MH1
van Kammen, DP1
Post, RM1
Goodwin, FK1
Gillberg, C1
Svennerholm, L1
Hamilton-Hellberg, C1
Beck, O1
Borg, S1
Edman, G1
Fyrö, B2
Oxenstierna, G1
Lieberman, J1
Sethi, BB1
Dube, S1
Sharma, M1
Faustman, WO1
Ringo, DL1
Samuelsson, M1
Asberg, M1
Träskman-Bendz, L1
Aberg-Wistedt, A1
Nordin, C1
Bertilsson, L1
Kahn, RS1
Davidson, M1
Knott, P1
Stern, RG1
Apter, S1
Davis, KL1
Härnryd, C1
Bjerkenstedt, L1
Grimm, VE1
Klawans, H1
Takahashi, R1
Banki, CM1
Wode-Helgodt, B2
Cohen, DJ2
Caparulo, BK1
Shaywitz, BA2
Gullberg, B1
Ackenheil, M1
Blatt, B1
Lampart, C1
Lemus, CZ1
Lieberman, JA1
Johns, CA1
Pollack, S1
Bookstein, P1
Cooper, TB1
Lohr, JB1
Kuczenski, R1
Bracha, HS1
Moir, M1
Jeste, DV1
Jibson, M1
Csernansky, JG2
Zubenko, GS1
Moossy, J1
Martinez, AJ1
Rao, G1
Claassen, D1
Rosen, J1
Kopp, U1
Jennings, WS1
Schulz, SC1
Narasimhachari, N1
Hamer, RM1
Friedel, RO1
Prilipko, LL1
Joborn, C1
Hetta, J1
Johansson, H1
Rastad, J1
Agren, H1
Akerström, G1
Ljunghall, S1
Pfefferbaum, A1
Robinson, DS1
Nies, A1
Davis, JN1
Bunney, WE1
Davis, JM1
Colburn, RW1
Bourne, HR1
Shaw, DM1
Coppen, AJ1
Sjöström, R1
Johnson, WT1
Bowers, M1
Lowenbach, H1
Shore, JH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00004325]200 participants Observational1988-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

7 reviews available for hydroxyindoleacetic acid and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
[Kynurenines in pathogenesis of endogenous psychiatric disorders].
    Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk, 2013, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kynurenine; Mental Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Tryptophan; Xan

2013
Suicidality in pediatric bipolar disorder.
    Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Demography; Family; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intenti

2009
Cerebrospinal fluid probenecid studies: a reinterpretation.
    Biological psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Biological Transport; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindole

1983
Markers in psychoses: studies from India.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Blood Platelets; Body Constitution; Chromos

1984
Amine precursors in neurologic disorders and the psychoses.
    Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1975, Volume: 54

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Hydroxyindo

1975
[Amines in mental disorders (author's transl)].
    Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme, 1977, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggression; Biogenic Amines; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Emotions; Humans; Hy

1977
Clinical psychiatry.
    Progress in neurology and psychiatry, 1969, Volume: 24

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anxiety Disorders; Brain Chemistry; Child; Community Mental Health Services; Depres

1969

Trials

2 trials available for hydroxyindoleacetic acid and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
Effect of chlorpromazine treatment on monoamine metabolite levels in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotic patients.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorpromazine; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleaceti

1977
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) following probenecid in acute psychotic patients treated with phenothiazines.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1973, Feb-20, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Phenothiazines

1973

Other Studies

46 other studies available for hydroxyindoleacetic acid and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
No major influence of regular tobacco smoking on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite concentrations in patients with psychotic disorder and healthy individuals.
    Psychiatry research, 2018, Volume: 263

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biogenic Monoamines; Biomarkers; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindole

2018
Serum xanthurenic acid levels: Reduced in subjects at ultra high risk for psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2019, Volume: 208

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Ky

2019
Brain region-specific monoaminergic correlates of neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Autopsy; Biogenic Monoam

2014
Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite concentrations as intermediate phenotypes between glutamate-related genes and psychosis.
    Psychiatry research, 2015, Sep-30, Volume: 229, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Biogenic Monoamines; Biomarkers; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans;

2015
Tryptophan pathway alterations in the postpartum period and in acute postpartum psychosis and depression.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 189

    Topics: Adult; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine;

2016
CSF 5-HIAA, attempted suicide and suicide risk in schizophrenia spectrum psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2009, Volume: 112, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating

2009
Serotonergic hyperinnervation and effective serotonin blockade in an FGF receptor developmental model of psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Explorato

2009
Urinary excretion of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in psychotic and normal subjects; excretion after parenteral administration of serotonin.
    A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry, 1958, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Mental Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Serotonin

1958
[Determination of 5-hydroxy-indolacetic acid in urine as a valuable clinicochemical method in modern psychiatric clinics].
    Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie = Archives suisses de neurologie, neurochirurgie et de psychiatrie, 1961, Volume: 87

    Topics: Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mental Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Serotonin; Tranquilizing Ag

1961
[SEROTONIN AND PSYCHIATRY].
    Pathologie et biologie, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Catecholamines; Drug Therapy; Hallucinations; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hydroxyindole

1964
[Differential diagnostic considerations in increased 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid excretion in the urine].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1962, May-04, Volume: 87

    Topics: Diet; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Mental Disorders; Nutrition Assessment; Nuts; Ps

1962
Brain amines, and their acids in the cerebrospinal fluid.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1967, Mar-04, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Amines; Brain Chemistry; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Indoles; Mandelic Ac

1967
[Tryptaminuria and urinary 5-H.I.A.A. in neuropsychiatry (preliminary note)].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1967, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurot

1967
A neuropharmacological and neuroendocrine study on idiopathic and chronic pharmacological Parkinsonism.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1980, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Circadian Rhythm; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hyd

1980
Concentrations of monoamine metabolites and chlorpromazine in cerebrospinal fluid for prediction of therapeutic response in psychotic patients treated with neuroleptic drugs.
    Progress in biochemical pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 16

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Glycols; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid;

1980
Relationship between estimated premorbid adjustment and CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyi

1981
Study of serotonin in neuropsychiatric disorders.
    The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Carbidopa; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Kinetic

1982
REM sleep eye movement activity and CSF concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in psychiatric patients.
    Psychiatry research, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Probenecid; Psychot

1983
Acid metabolites and precursor amino acids of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in affective and other psychiatric disorders.
    Psychiatria clinica, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Fem

1983
Cerebroventricular size and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites in schizophrenic patients and healthy volunteers.
    Psychiatry research, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cerebral Ventriculography; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleaceti

1983
Childhood psychosis and monoamine metabolites in spinal fluid.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autistic Disorder; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool;

1983
5-hydroxytryptophol in human cerebrospinal fluid: conjugation, concentration gradient, relationship to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and influence of hereditary factors.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Depression; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hy

1984
Evidence for a biological hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Diseases in Twins;

1984
An association between low levels of 5-HIAA and HVA in cerebrospinal fluid and early mortality in a diagnostically mixed psychiatric sample.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1993, Volume: 163

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Depressive Disorder; Follow-Up Studies; Homovanillic Acid; Hospital Rec

1993
CSF 5-HIAA predicts suicide risk after attempted suicide.
    Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 1994,Spring, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Cause of Death; Depressive Disorder; Female; Follo

1994
Effect of neuroleptic medication on cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite concentrations in schizophrenia. Serotonin-dopamine interactions as a target for treatment.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Psychiatric

1993
Reduction of MOPEG levels in cerebrospinal fluid of psychotic women after electroconvulsive treatment.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, Aug-08, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Biogenic Amines; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Glycols; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindol

1979
Alterations of cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and total blood serotonin content during clozapine treatment.
    Psychopharmacology, 1978, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Leukocyte Count; Middle

1978
CSF acid monoamine metabolites in psychotic syndromes: what might they signify?
    Biological psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Phenylacetates; Prognosis; Psychotic Disorders;

1978
Correlations between height of subject and concentrations of monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid from psychotic men and women.
    Communications in psychopharmacology, 1978, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Biogenic Amines; Body Height; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Met

1978
Dopamine and serotonin metabolism in neuropsychiatrically disturbed children. CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aphasia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder;

1977
Serotonin (5HT) systems in psychotic states.
    Psychopharmacology communications, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Probenecid; Psychotic Disorders; Serotonin; Tim

1975
Effect of clozapine on 5-HIAA excretion in urine and CSF of psychotic patients and on serotonin metabolism in rat brain.
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1975, Volume: 29, Issue:1-6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male;

1975
CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels and suicide attempts in schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Apr-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizop

1990
Increased indices of free radical activity in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tardive dyskinesia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Sep-15, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female;

1990
Intercorrelations among monoamine metabolite concentrations in human lumbar CSF are not due to a shared acid transport system.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Oct-01, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Blood-Brain Barrier; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response

1990
Neuropathologic and neurochemical correlates of psychosis in primary dementia.
    Archives of neurology, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Neurofibri

1991
Brain ventricular size and CSF monoamine metabolites in an adolescent inpatient population.
    Psychiatry research, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cerebral Ventricles; Child; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Homovani

1985
Biological studies of schizophrenia in Europe.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1986, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Endorphins; Environment; Europe; Genetic Markers; HLA Antigens; Hu

1986
Psychiatric morbidity in primary hyperparathyroidism.
    World journal of surgery, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid

1988
Seasonal changes of CSF monoamine metabolites in psychiatric patients: what is the source?
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mental D

1988
Ageing, monoamines, and monoamine-oxidase levels.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:7745

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Autopsy; Blood Platelets; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Depression; Humans; Hydro

1972
Effects of -methyltyrosine on the cerebrospinal fluid content of HVA and 5-HIAA in man.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1971, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebrospinal Fluid; Depression; Humans; Huntington Disease; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Methyltyrosin

1971
Biogenic amines in autistic and atypical children. Cerebrospinal fluid measures of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Autistic Disorder; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine; Electroencepha

1974
Acute psychosis induced by psychotomimetic drug abuse. II. Neurochemical findings.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; Hallucinogens; Humans; Hydroxyin

1972
Deficient transport mechanism for the removal of acid monoamine metabolites from cerebrospinal fluid.
    Brain research, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Phenylacetates; Probene

1969