Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and Rheumatic Diseases

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Rheumatic Diseases in 122 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Rheumatic Diseases: Disorders of connective tissue, especially the joints and related structures, characterized by inflammation, degeneration, or metabolic derangement.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is used in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases and is considered a safe drug."8.31Possible relationship between hydroxychloroquine and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases--a monocentric study. ( Costa, L; Macedo, F; Madureira, P; Martins Carvalho, M; Pinheiro, FO; Seabra Rato, M, 2023)
"To compare the incidence of COVID-19 in Spanish patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with and without hydroxychloroquine."8.02Similar incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with rheumatic diseases with and without hydroxychloroquine therapy. ( Corma, A; González-Moreno, P; González-Serna, A; Macho, M; Macías, J; Martínez, M; Morillo-Verdugo, R; Pérez-Venegas, JJ; Pineda, JA; Pinilla, A; Real, LM; Sánchez-García, E, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is widely used to treat rheumatic diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren's syndrome (SS)."8.02Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Increase the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmia in Common Rheumatic Diseases: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. ( Chan, KC; Li, LC; Lo, CH; Lo, TH; Su, CH; Tsai, CF; Wang, YH; Wei, JC, 2021)
" We examined medical records of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and concomitant rheumatic illness to measure changes in HbA(1c) after starting HCQ or methotrexate (MTX)."7.76Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin after initiation of hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate treatment in diabetes patients with rheumatic diseases. ( Bhatia, R; Garg, R; Gleeson, T; Lu, B; Massarotti, E; Rekedal, LR; Solomon, DH, 2010)
"A total of 40 infants born from mothers affected by rheumatic diseases and treated with hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy were enrolled in a prospective observational study."7.73Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation. ( Biasini, C; Chirico, G; Faden, D; Frassi, M; Lojacono, A; Marchesi, A; Motta, M; Tincani, A; Zatti, S; Zinzini, E, 2005)
"Chronic use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inthe treatment of rheumatic disease carries a small risk of sight-threatening pigmentary retinopathy."7.71Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases. ( Buncic, RJ; Ito, S; Klinger, G; Koren, G; Laskin, C; Morad, Y; Spitzer, KA; Westall, CA, 2001)
"HCQ is a potential cause of sudden cardiac death in COVID-19 patients."6.72COVID-19, hydroxychloroquine and sudden cardiac death: implications for clinical practice in patients with rheumatic diseases. ( Agarwal, V; Gupta, L; Raza, HA; Tariq, J, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ) are well absorbed (0."6.39Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases. ( Furst, DE, 1996)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug prescribed to pregnant women with rheumatic disease to reduce disease activity and prevent flares."5.51Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Green, TP; Schanberg, LE, 2019)
"To check the ability of microperimetry to detect early retinal damage in patients with rheumatism taking hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), chloroquine (CQ), or both, and to describe the microperimetric alterations attributable to these drugs and their correlation with some clinical variables."5.17Use of microperimetry to evaluate hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal toxicity. ( Beltrán-Catalán, E; Epifanio, I; Marco-Ventura, P; Martínez-Costa, L; Murcia-Bello, C; Verdejo-Gimeno, C; Victoria Ibañez, M, 2013)
"Hydroxychloroquine and quinacrine are frequently used to treat rheumatic diseases."5.01Are the Current Recommendations for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Screening Appropriate? ( Samson, CM; Schwartzman, S, 2019)
"Despite advances in therapy for rheumatic diseases, hydroxychloroquine remains almost universally recommended for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and is often used in the management of other rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA)."4.98Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy - implications of research advances for rheumatology care. ( Choi, HK; Jorge, A; Melles, RB; Ung, C; Young, LH, 2018)
"The antimalarial drugs chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have been used for decades to treat rheumatic diseases."4.87Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature. ( Koren, G; Osadchy, A; Ratnapalan, T, 2011)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an effective treatment for rheumatic diseases; however, retinal damage is a possible side effect."4.31Cone Density Distribution and Related Factors in Patients Receiving Hydroxychloroquine Treatment. ( Huang, H; Liu, H; Liu, X; Mo, S; Tang, J; Zhu, Z, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is used in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases and is considered a safe drug."4.31Possible relationship between hydroxychloroquine and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases--a monocentric study. ( Costa, L; Macedo, F; Madureira, P; Martins Carvalho, M; Pinheiro, FO; Seabra Rato, M, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is widely used to treat rheumatic diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren's syndrome (SS)."4.02Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Increase the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmia in Common Rheumatic Diseases: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. ( Chan, KC; Li, LC; Lo, CH; Lo, TH; Su, CH; Tsai, CF; Wang, YH; Wei, JC, 2021)
"To ascertain if the use of hydroxychloroquine(HCQ)/cloroquine(CLQ) and other conventional DMARDs (cDMARDs) and rheumatic diseases per se may be associated with COVID-19-related risk of hospitalization and mortality."4.02Risk of coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalization and mortality in rheumatic patients treated with hydroxychloroquine or other conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in Italy. ( Atzeni, F; Baracco, S; Belleudi, V; Crisafulli, S; Ferroni, E; Gini, R; Giorgi Rossi, P; Kirchmayer, U; Kurotschka, PK; Leoni, O; Ludergnani, M; Mancuso, P; Massari, M; Salvarani, C; Spila Alegiani, S; Trifirò, G, 2021)
"To compare the incidence of COVID-19 in Spanish patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases treated with and without hydroxychloroquine."4.02Similar incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with rheumatic diseases with and without hydroxychloroquine therapy. ( Corma, A; González-Moreno, P; González-Serna, A; Macho, M; Macías, J; Martínez, M; Morillo-Verdugo, R; Pérez-Venegas, JJ; Pineda, JA; Pinilla, A; Real, LM; Sánchez-García, E, 2021)
"Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine at lower doses, as used in rheumatic diseases, prove to be relatively safe."4.02Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective. ( Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021)
" We examined medical records of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and concomitant rheumatic illness to measure changes in HbA(1c) after starting HCQ or methotrexate (MTX)."3.76Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin after initiation of hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate treatment in diabetes patients with rheumatic diseases. ( Bhatia, R; Garg, R; Gleeson, T; Lu, B; Massarotti, E; Rekedal, LR; Solomon, DH, 2010)
"A total of 40 infants born from mothers affected by rheumatic diseases and treated with hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy were enrolled in a prospective observational study."3.73Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation. ( Biasini, C; Chirico, G; Faden, D; Frassi, M; Lojacono, A; Marchesi, A; Motta, M; Tincani, A; Zatti, S; Zinzini, E, 2005)
" It was diagnosed to be a case of palindromic rheumatism clinically and treated with hydroxychloroquine."3.71Palindromic rheumatism. ( Singhal, S; Zahid, M, 2002)
"Chronic use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inthe treatment of rheumatic disease carries a small risk of sight-threatening pigmentary retinopathy."3.71Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases. ( Buncic, RJ; Ito, S; Klinger, G; Koren, G; Laskin, C; Morad, Y; Spitzer, KA; Westall, CA, 2001)
"Specific information concerning the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, salicylates, analgesics, remittive drugs, and other adjunctive treatments used for rheumatic diseases are addressed."3.67The use of drugs in rheumatic diseases. ( Gall, EP, 1984)
"HCQ is a potential cause of sudden cardiac death in COVID-19 patients."2.72COVID-19, hydroxychloroquine and sudden cardiac death: implications for clinical practice in patients with rheumatic diseases. ( Agarwal, V; Gupta, L; Raza, HA; Tariq, J, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine was not beneficial at any disease stage, one RCT with anakinra was negative, one RCT with baricitinib+remdesivir was positive, and individual trials on some other compounds provided interesting, although preliminary, results."2.72Immunomodulatory therapies for SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic literature review to inform EULAR points to consider. ( Alunno, A; De Marco, G; Emmel, J; Machado, PM; Mariette, X; Mason, L; McGonagle, DG; Najm, A, 2021)
"Pre-existing maculopathy, renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate, GFR <60 ml/min), tamoxifen comedication, a daily dose of >5 mg/kg HCQ or treatment with chloroquine (CQ) show an increased risk for AM-induced retinopathy."2.66[Safety management of the treatment with antimalarial drugs in rheumatology. Interdisciplinary recommendations based on a systematic literature search]. ( Detert, J; Fiehn, C; Hadjiski, D; Krüger, K; Ness, T; Specker, C; Weseloh, C, 2020)
"Antimalarial drugs including chloroquine, its less toxic quinolone-derivative hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and quinacrine have become cornerstones in the treatment of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, and Sjogren syndrome; cutaneous disorders, antiphospholipid syndrome, and have recently been employed at higher dioses in oncology."2.58Hydroxychloroquine: balancing the need to maintain therapeutic levels with ocular safety: an update. ( Abdulaziz, N; McCune, WJ; Shah, AR, 2018)
"HCQ is widely used for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, particularly lupus and RA."2.53Hydroxychloroquine-related retinal toxicity. ( Denniston, AK; Ding, HJ; Gordon, C; Rao, VK, 2016)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ) are well absorbed (0."2.39Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases. ( Furst, DE, 1996)
" Taken together, these data suggest that more effective dosage regimens will be possible when therapeutic concentration ranges are properly established."2.38Antimalarials in rheumatic diseases. ( Cutler, D; Day, R; Tett, S, 1990)
"As sarcoidosis is a mimicking disease, a good differential diagnosis should be made to avoid misdiagnosis and in order not to be late in diagnosis and treatment."1.72Perspective of sarcoidosis in terms of rheumatology: a single-center rheumatology clinic experience. ( Duruöz, MT; Esen, İ; Gezer, HH; Karabulut, Y; Öz, N, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been promoted as a potential treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but there are safety concerns."1.56Effects of hydroxychloroquine treatment on QT interval. ( Adabag, S; Bart, B; Hooks, M; Vardeny, O; Westanmo, A, 2020)
"Rheumatic diseases were IA (60%) and CTD (40%)."1.56Clinical outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 and chronic inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a multicentric matched cohort study. ( Alvaro-Gracia, JM; Blanco, R; Carmona, L; Castrejón, I; Fernández Fernández, D; Fernandez-Nebro, A; Galindo, M; Gonzalez-Gay, MA; Lledó, A; Manrique-Arija, S; Martinez-Lopez, D; Mena Vázquez, N; Mera-Varela, A; Pablos, JL; Retuerto, M, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug prescribed to pregnant women with rheumatic disease to reduce disease activity and prevent flares."1.51Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Green, TP; Schanberg, LE, 2019)
" The relationships between the RNFL thicknesses and the duration or cumulative dosage of HCQ use were analyzed."1.48Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thicknesses Did Not Change in Long-term Hydroxychloroquine Users. ( Cha, HS; Eo, DR; Ham, DI; Han, JC; Kang, SW; Kee, C; Kim, SJ; Koh, EM; Lee, EJ; Lee, J; Lee, MG, 2018)
"To study the adherence of rheumatologists to the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dosing guidelines established by the American Academy of Ophthalmology in 2011 and 2016."1.46Adherence to Hydroxychloroquine Dosing Guidelines by Rheumatologists: An Electronic Medical Record-Based Study in an Integrated Health Care System. ( Braslow, RA; Macsai, MS; Shiloach, M, 2017)
" However, its long-term use is known to be associated with visual changes due to retinal damage."1.42Early effect of hydroxychloroquine therapy: relationship between cumulative dose and retinal thickness. ( Agarwal, P; Agarwal, R; Chyn, GS; Dasgupta, E; Livingstone, BI; Ramamurthy, S; Wong, YH, 2015)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial agent with immunomodulatory effects."1.33Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine--experience of 4 patients. ( Breuer, GS; Mates, M; Navon, P; Nesher, G; Zevin, S, 2006)
" Depression of extra-oculogram is an early sign of excessive dosage and can be used to measure potential toxicity during therapy with 4-aminoquinolines."1.27Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds. ( Mackenzie, AH, 1983)

Research

Studies (122)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (13.11)18.7374
1990's15 (12.30)18.2507
2000's11 (9.02)29.6817
2010's33 (27.05)24.3611
2020's47 (38.52)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Haase, I1
Fischer-Betz, R2
Pileggi, GS2
Ferreira, GA2
Reis, APMG1
Reis-Neto, ET2
Abreu, MM2
Albuquerque, CP2
Araújo, NC2
Bacchiega, AB2
Bianchi, DV2
Bica, B2
Bonfa, ED1
Borba, EF2
Brito, DCSE1
Duarte, ÂLBP1
Santo, RCE1
Fernandes, PR2
Guimarães, MP2
Gomes, KWP1
Kakehasi, AM2
Klumb, EM2
Lanna, CCD1
Marques, CDL2
Monticielo, OA2
Mota, LMH2
Munhoz, GA2
Paiva, ES2
Pereira, HLA2
Provenza, JR2
Ribeiro, SLE2
Junior, LFR1
Sampaio, CSJC1
Sampaio, VS1
Sato, EI2
Skare, T2
de Souza, VA2
Valim, V2
Lacerda, MVG2
Xavier, RM2
Pinheiro, MM2
Oztas, M1
Bektas, M1
Karacan, I1
Aliyeva, N1
Dag, A1
Aghamuradov, S1
Cevirgen, SB1
Sari, S1
Bolayirli, M1
Can, G1
Hatemi, G1
Seyahi, E1
Ozdogan, H1
Gul, A1
Ugurlu, S1
Karabulut, Y1
Öz, N1
Gezer, HH1
Esen, İ1
Duruöz, MT1
Gentry, CA1
Thind, SK1
Williams, RJ1
Hendrickson, SC1
Kurdgelashvili, G1
Humphrey, MB1
Zheng, YQ1
Li, HJ1
Chen, L1
Lin, SP1
Pinheiro, FO1
Martins Carvalho, M1
Madureira, P1
Seabra Rato, M1
Macedo, F1
Costa, L1
Tang, J1
Liu, H1
Mo, S1
Zhu, Z1
Huang, H1
Liu, X1
Adamptey, B1
Rudnisky, CJ1
MacDonald, IM1
Jayaprakash, A1
K, S1
Fiehn, C1
Ness, T1
Weseloh, C1
Specker, C1
Hadjiski, D1
Detert, J1
Krüger, K1
Yazdany, J1
Kim, AHJ1
Marotto, D1
Sarzi-Puttini, P1
Xie, W1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, Z1
Licciardi, F1
Giani, T1
Baldini, L1
Favalli, EG1
Caporali, R1
Cimaz, R1
Monti, S2
Montecucco, C3
Parisi, S1
Ditto, MC1
Finucci, A1
Fusaro, E1
Mikuls, TR1
Johnson, SR1
Fraenkel, L1
Arasaratnam, RJ1
Baden, LR1
Bermas, BL2
Chatham, W1
Cohen, S1
Costenbader, K1
Gravallese, EM1
Kalil, AC1
Weinblatt, ME1
Winthrop, K1
Mudano, AS1
Turner, A1
Saag, KG1
Graef, ER1
Liew, JW1
Kim, AH1
Sparks, JA1
Erre, GL1
Ferraccioli, ES2
Piga, M1
Mangoni, A1
Passiu, G1
Gremese, E2
Ferraccioli, G2
Kucharz, EJ1
Balevic, SJ2
Hornik, CP1
Green, TP2
Clowse, MEB2
Gonzalez, D1
Maharaj, AR1
Schanberg, LE2
Eudy, AM2
Swamy, GK1
Hughes, BL1
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M2
Joob, B1
Wiwanitkit, V1
Hodkinson, B1
Singh, P1
Gcelu, A1
Bautista-Molano, W1
Pons-Estel, G1
Alpízar-Rodríguez, D1
Bozzalla Cassione, E1
Zanframundo, G1
Biglia, A1
Codullo, V1
Cavagna, L2
Sanchez-Piedra, C1
Diaz-Torne, C1
Manero, J1
Pego-Reigosa, JM1
Rúa-Figueroa, Í1
Gonzalez-Gay, MA2
Gomez-Reino, J1
Alvaro-Gracia, JM2
Gamboa-Alonso, CM1
Figueroa-Parra, G1
Galarza-Delgado, DA2
Pineda-Sic, RA1
Serna-Peña, G1
Castillo-Torres, SA1
Flores-Alvarado, DE1
Esquivel-Valerio, JA1
Hernández-Galarza, IJ1
Nuño, L1
Novella Navarro, M1
Bonilla, G1
Franco-Gómez, K1
Aguado, P1
Peiteado, D1
Monjo, I1
Tornero, C1
Villalba, A1
Miranda-Carus, ME1
De Miguel, E1
Bogas, P1
Castilla-Plaza, A1
Bernad-Pineda, M1
García-Lorenzo, E1
Rodríguez-Araya, T1
Balsa, A1
Hooks, M1
Bart, B1
Vardeny, O1
Westanmo, A1
Adabag, S1
Akintayo, RO1
Akpabio, A1
Kalla, A1
Dey, D1
Migowa, A1
Olaosebikan, H1
Bahiri, R1
El Miedany, Y1
Hadef, D1
Hamdi, W1
Oyoo, O1
Slimani, S1
Yerima, A1
Taha, Y1
Adebajo, A1
Adelowo, O1
Tikly, M1
Ghozlani, I1
Abdelghani, KB1
Fouad, NA1
Mosad, D1
El Mikkawy, D1
Abu-Zaid, MH1
Abdel-Magied, RA1
Alivernini, S1
Tolusso, B1
Gheita, TA1
Salem, MN1
Eesa, NN1
Khalil, NM1
Gamal, NM1
Noor, RA1
Moshrif, AH1
Shereef, RE1
Ismail, F1
Noshy, N1
Fawzy, RM1
Elshebini, E1
Khalifa, I1
Saadany, HE1
Tharwat, S1
El-Najjar, A1
Fattah, YA1
Sallam, R1
El-Bahnasawy, AS1
Gharbia, O1
Hassan, E1
ElShanawany, A1
Mohamed, EF1
Senara, S1
Ismail, M1
Nasef, SI1
Abdalla, AM1
Elessawi, D1
Fawzy, SM1
Alfadl, EA1
Khalifa, A1
Abaza, NM1
Santos, CS1
Morales, CM1
Álvarez, ED1
Castro, CÁ1
Robles, AL1
Sandoval, TP1
Lin, C1
Wang, Z1
Li, J1
Xia, X1
Liu, Y1
Wang, Q1
Pablos, JL1
Galindo, M1
Carmona, L1
Lledó, A1
Retuerto, M1
Blanco, R1
Martinez-Lopez, D1
Castrejón, I1
Fernández Fernández, D1
Mera-Varela, A1
Manrique-Arija, S1
Mena Vázquez, N1
Fernandez-Nebro, A1
Mathian, A1
Amoura, Z1
Murray, K1
Quinn, S1
Turk, M1
O'Rourke, A1
Molloy, E1
O'Neill, L1
Mongey, AB1
Fearon, U1
Veale, DJ1
Raza, HA1
Tariq, J1
Agarwal, V1
Gupta, L1
Duffy, E1
Arroll, N1
Beasley, R1
Hills, T1
Alunno, A1
Najm, A1
Mariette, X1
De Marco, G1
Emmel, J1
Mason, L1
McGonagle, DG1
Machado, PM1
Majewski, D1
Majewska, KA1
Naskręcka, M1
Grygiel-Górniak, B1
Macías, J1
González-Moreno, P1
Sánchez-García, E1
Morillo-Verdugo, R1
Pérez-Venegas, JJ1
Pinilla, A1
Macho, M1
Martínez, M1
González-Serna, A1
Corma, A1
Real, LM1
Pineda, JA1
Spila Alegiani, S1
Crisafulli, S1
Giorgi Rossi, P1
Mancuso, P1
Salvarani, C1
Atzeni, F1
Gini, R1
Kirchmayer, U1
Belleudi, V1
Kurotschka, PK1
Leoni, O1
Ludergnani, M1
Ferroni, E1
Baracco, S1
Massari, M1
Trifirò, G1
Lo, CH1
Wei, JC1
Wang, YH1
Tsai, CF1
Chan, KC1
Li, LC1
Lo, TH1
Su, CH1
Gomides Reis, APM1
Bonfa, E1
Egypto Brito, DCS1
Calderaro, DC1
Pinto Duarte, ÂLB1
Espírito Santo, RC1
Poti Gomes, KW1
Faustino Ilana, GG1
Guedes de Melo, AK1
Rocha, LF1
Martí-Carvajal, A1
Ramon-Pardo, P1
Javelle, E1
Simon, F1
Aldighieri, S1
Horvath, H1
Rodriguez-Abreu, J1
Reveiz, L1
Piscianz, E1
Cuzzoni, E1
Sharma, R1
Tesser, A1
Sapra, P1
Tommasini, A1
Ahn, SJ1
Joung, J1
Lim, HW1
Lee, BR1
Abdulaziz, N1
Shah, AR1
McCune, WJ1
Allahdina, AM1
Stetson, PF1
Vitale, S1
Wong, WT1
Chew, EY1
Ferris, FL1
Sieving, PA1
Cukras, C1
Ruberto, G1
Bruttini, C1
Tinelli, C1
Bianchi, A1
Milano, G1
Barsalou, J1
Costedoat-Chalumeau, N1
Berhanu, A1
Fors-Nieves, C1
Shah, U1
Brown, P1
Laskin, CA1
Morel, N1
Levesque, K1
Buyon, JP2
Silverman, ED1
Izmirly, PM1
Jorge, A1
Ung, C1
Young, LH1
Melles, RB3
Choi, HK1
Goker, YS1
Ucgul Atılgan, C1
Tekin, K1
Kızıltoprak, H1
Yetkin, E1
Yesil Karahan, N1
Koc, M1
Kosekahya, P1
Lee, EJ1
Kim, SJ3
Han, JC1
Eo, DR2
Lee, MG3
Ham, DI3
Kang, SW3
Kee, C2
Lee, J3
Cha, HS3
Koh, EM2
Schwartzman, S1
Samson, CM1
Martínez-Costa, L1
Victoria Ibañez, M1
Murcia-Bello, C1
Epifanio, I1
Verdejo-Gimeno, C1
Beltrán-Catalán, E1
Marco-Ventura, P1
Agarwal, P1
Wong, YH1
Dasgupta, E1
Agarwal, R1
Livingstone, BI1
Ramamurthy, S1
Chyn, GS1
Marmor, MF3
Johnston, JL1
Darvill, P1
Thomson, GT1
Lee, DH1
Joe, SG1
Lee, JY1
Kim, JG1
Lee, CK1
Yoo, B1
Koo, BS1
Kim, JT1
Yoon, YH1
Ding, HJ1
Denniston, AK1
Rao, VK1
Gordon, C1
Rosenbaum, JT1
Mount, GR1
Youssef, J1
Lin, P1
Koh, E1
Braslow, RA1
Shiloach, M1
Macsai, MS1
Hu, C1
Lu, L1
Wan, JP1
Wen, C1
Goucha, S1
Khaled, A1
Kharfi, M1
Fazaa, B1
Zermani, R1
Ben Jilani, S1
Kamoun, MR1
Nebbioso, M1
Livani, ML1
Steigerwalt, RD1
Panetta, V1
Rispoli, E1
Rekedal, LR1
Massarotti, E1
Garg, R1
Bhatia, R1
Gleeson, T1
Lu, B1
Solomon, DH1
Katz, SJ1
Russell, AS3
Heravian, J1
Saghafi, M1
Shoeibi, N1
Hassanzadeh, S1
Shakeri, MT1
Sharepoor, M1
Osadchy, A1
Ratnapalan, T1
Koren, G2
Missner, S1
Kellner, U1
Kishimoto, M1
Deshpande, GA1
Yokogawa, N1
Okada, M1
Miller, AV1
Ranatunga, SK1
Singhal, S1
Zahid, M1
Schiemann, U1
Kellner, H1
Klaukka, T1
Kaarela, K1
NIEWEG, HO1
BOUMA, HG1
DEVRIES, K1
JANSZ, A1
KERUZORE, A1
COSTE, F1
DELBARRE, F1
Tzekov, RT1
Serrato, A1
Motta, M1
Tincani, A1
Faden, D1
Zinzini, E1
Lojacono, A1
Marchesi, A1
Frassi, M1
Biasini, C1
Zatti, S1
Chirico, G1
Casado, E1
Gratacós, J1
Tolosa, C1
Martínez, JM1
Ojanguren, I1
Ariza, A1
Real, J1
Sanjuán, A1
Larrosa, M1
Mates, M1
Zevin, S1
Breuer, GS1
Navon, P1
Nesher, G1
Muslimani, AA1
Spiro, TP1
Chaudhry, AA1
Daw, HA1
Sontheimer, RD1
Gall, EP1
Mackenzie, AH1
Waytz, PH1
Pattee, JJ1
Middleton, GD1
McFarlin, JE1
Lipsky, PE1
Cutler, DJ1
Schaller, JG1
Anderson, RJ1
Senécal, JL1
Chartier, S1
Rothfield, N1
Fox, R1
Furst, DE1
Silman, A1
Shipley, M1
Rynes, RI1
Schiavon, F1
Punzi, L1
Todesco, S1
Clarke, AK1
Aviña-Zubieta, JA1
Galindo-Rodriguez, G1
Newman, S1
Suarez-Almazor, ME1
Hollister, JR1
Klinger, G1
Morad, Y1
Westall, CA1
Laskin, C1
Spitzer, KA1
Ito, S1
Buncic, RJ1
Meyer, W1
Weyerbrock, W1
Evens, RP1
Kolodny, AL1
Klipper, AR1
Reardon, EV1
Clough, JD1
Tett, S1
Cutler, D1
Day, R1
Wright, V1
Dixon, JS1
Bird, HA1
McWhorter, JE1
Dugowson, CE1
Gilliland, BC1
Maksymowych, W1
Morris, RG1
Henkind, P1
Gold, DH1
Vlcek, F1
Jones, BR1
Voop, HV1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of a New Score Incorporating Endothelial Dysfunction for the Assessment of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: a 3-year Prospective Study.[NCT02341066]3,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2015-07-31Recruiting
A Multi Center Randomized Open Label Trial on the Safety and Efficacy of Chloroquine for the Treatment of Hospitalized Adults With Laboratory Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Vietnam[NCT04328493]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-07Completed
Hydroxychloroquine in Unexplained Recurrent Pregnancy Loss ,Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial .[NCT05237843]Phase 170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

29 reviews available for hydroxychloroquine and Rheumatic Diseases

ArticleYear
[State of the art: fertility and pregnancy in rheumatic diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Fertility; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2021
[Safety management of the treatment with antimalarial drugs in rheumatology. Interdisciplinary recommendations based on a systematic literature search].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Child; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemi

2020
COVID-19 and what pediatric rheumatologists should know: a review from a highly affected country.
    Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2020, Apr-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Beta

2020
Should coronavirus disease 2019 concern rheumatologists?
    Polish archives of internal medicine, 2020, 08-27, Volume: 130, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans

2020
Basic immunology may lead to translational therapeutic rationale: SARS-CoV-2 and rheumatic diseases.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-

2020
COVID-19, hydroxychloroquine and sudden cardiac death: implications for clinical practice in patients with rheumatic diseases.
    Rheumatology international, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2021
Immunomodulatory therapies for SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic literature review to inform EULAR points to consider.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Serotherapy; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
Interventions for treating patients with chikungunya virus infection-related rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2017
Reappraisal of Antimalarials in Interferonopathies: New Perspectives for Old Drugs.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:24

    Topics: Antimalarials; Autoimmune Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Interferon Type I; Lupus Erythematos

2018
Hydroxychloroquine: balancing the need to maintain therapeutic levels with ocular safety: an update.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administ

2018
Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy - implications of research advances for rheumatology care.
    Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Practic

2018
Are the Current Recommendations for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Screening Appropriate?
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Patient Care Management; Rheum

2019
[Rheumatic diseases in pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2013, Volume: 138, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Europe; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Practice Guidelines as Topic;

2013
Hydroxychloroquine-related retinal toxicity.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Optical Imaging; Retinal Diseases; Rheumatic Disea

2016
The Pharmacological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Activities of Hydroxychloroquine in Rheumatic and Related Diseases.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Humans; Hydroxychlor

2017
Re-evaluation of antimalarials in treating rheumatic diseases: re-appreciation and insights into new mechanisms of action.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Annexin A5; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases;

2011
Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Databases, Factual; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychl

2011
Immunotherapies in rheumatologic disorders.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Abatacept; Adalimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monocl

2012
[Gastrointestinal side effects in the therapy of rheumatologic diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic

2002
Anti-malarial drugs: possible mechanisms of action in autoimmune disease and prospects for drug development.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antigen Presentation; Antimalarials; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Drug Design; Hi

1996
Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Biological Availability; Chloroquine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hydroxychloro

1996
Ophthalmological monitoring for hydroxychloroquine toxicity: a scientific review of available data.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Corneal Diseases; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

1997
Antimalarial drugs in the treatment of rheumatological diseases.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Pregnancy;

1997
Medical treatment of adolescents with rheumatic disease.
    Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Medicine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; A

1998
[Problems of basic therapy of rheumatic diseases with chloroquine, gold and D-penicillamine].
    Der Internist, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Aurothioglucose; Chloroquine; Gold; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Penicillamin

1979
Antimalarials in rheumatic diseases.
    Bailliere's clinical rheumatology, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lysosomes; Rheumat

1990
Management of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyc

1986
Antimalarials in rheumatology: efficacy and safety.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic

1987
Ocular manifestations of rheumatic disorders. Natural and iatrogenic.
    Rheumatology, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:0

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arteritis; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Conjunc

1973

Trials

3 trials available for hydroxychloroquine and Rheumatic Diseases

ArticleYear
Use of microperimetry to evaluate hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal toxicity.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electroretinography; Female; Fixa

2013
A comparative study of the usefulness of color vision, photostress recovery time, and visual evoked potential tests in early detection of ocular toxicity from hydroxychloroquine.
    International ophthalmology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Color Vision; Early Diagnosis; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Eye Diseases;

2011
Antimalarials in rheumatology: efficacy and safety.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic

1987

Other Studies

91 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Rheumatic Diseases

ArticleYear
Chronic use of hydroxychloroquine did not protect against COVID-19 in a large cohort of patients with rheumatic diseases in Brazil.
    Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2021, 10-07, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Brazil; Chi-Square Dist

2021
Frequency and severity of COVID-19 in patients with various rheumatic diseases treated regularly with colchicine or hydroxychloroquine.
    Journal of medical virology, 2022, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Colchicine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobulin G; Rheumatic Disease

2022
Perspective of sarcoidosis in terms of rheumatology: a single-center rheumatology clinic experience.
    Rheumatology international, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthri

2022
Development of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with rheumatic conditions on hydroxychloroquine monotherapy vs. patients without rheumatic conditions: A retrospective, propensity-matched cohort study.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 365, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2023
Immunogenicity of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-26, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Autoimmune Diseases; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Imm

2022
Possible relationship between hydroxychloroquine and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases--a monocentric study.
    Lupus, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cross-Sectional St

2023
Cone Density Distribution and Related Factors in Patients Receiving Hydroxychloroquine Treatment.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Eye Injuries; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells

2023
Effect of stopping hydroxychloroquine therapy on the multifocal electroretinogram in patients with rheumatic disorders.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Humans; Hyd

2020
Factors determining response to Hydroxychloroquine therapy in palindromic rheumatism.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases

2020
Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Every Clinician Should Know.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 06-02, Volume: 172, Issue:11

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Reposi

2020
What is the role of rheumatologists in the era of COVID-19?
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antimalarials; Azetidines; Betacoronavir

2020
Hydroxychloroquine reduces the risk of covid-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases: myth or reality?
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Can hydroxychloroquine protect patients with rheumatic diseases from COVID-19? Response to: 'Does hydroxychloroquine prevent the transmission of COVID-19?' by Heldwein and Calado and 'SLE, hydroxychloroquine and no SLE patients with COVID-19: a comment' b
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2020
How to manage rheumatic patients during the coronavirus pandemic.
    Panminerva medica, 2020, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Di

2020
American College of Rheumatology Guidance for the Management of Rheumatic Disease in Adult Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Version 1.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Advisory Committees; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibito

2020
Response to: 'Antimalarial use and arrhythmias in COVID-19 and rheumatic patients: a matter of dose and inflammation?' by Erre
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Rheumatic D

2021
Antimalarial use and arrhythmias in COVID-19 and rheumatic patients: a matter of dose and inflammation?
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inf

2021
Comorbidities and rheumatological diseases at the time of COVID-19. Response to: 'Rheumatic diseases in intensive care unit patients with COVID-19' by Moiseev
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Intensive Care Units; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Dr. Balevic,
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroqui

2020
Evidence of Protective Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on COVID-19.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroqui

2020
Navigating COVID-19 in the developing world.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Delivery of He

2020
Response to: 'COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to assess the utility of telemedicine in patients with rheumatic diseases' by Lopez-Medina
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pandemics; Rheumatic Diseases;

2021
Clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases treated with biological and synthetic targeted therapies.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis,

2020
Still early to define a clear role of antimalarial drugs for COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic disease. Response to: 'Hydroxychloroquine reduces the risk of covid-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases: myth or reality?' by Xie
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Treatment adherence behaviours in rheumatic diseases during COVID-19 pandemic: a Latin American experience.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Latin America; Pandemics; Rheumatic Dise

2021
Clinical course, severity and mortality in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 with rheumatic diseases.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Az

2020
Effects of hydroxychloroquine treatment on QT interval.
    Heart rhythm, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Drug M

2020
COVID-19 and the practice of rheumatology in Africa: big changes to services from the shockwave of a pandemic.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatology; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Rheumatologists' practice during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: a survey in Egypt.
    Rheumatology international, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cor

2020
Determinants of COVID-19 disease severity in patients with underlying rheumatic disease.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Antiv

2020
Implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with rheumatic disease.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022, Volume: 81, Issue:8

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Clinical outcomes of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 and chronic inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases: a multicentric matched cohort study.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthrit

2020
Response to: 'Implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with rheumatic disease' by Lin
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022, Volume: 81, Issue:8

    Topics: COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; SARS-CoV-2

2022
COVID-19 and rheumatic musculoskeletal disease patients: infection rates, attitudes and medication adherence in an Irish population.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 02-01, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Attitude to Health; Biological Products; Chloroq

2021
Regulatory Action to Protect Access to Hydroxychloroquine for Approved Rheumatic Indications During COVID-19 in New Zealand.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug and Narcotic Control; Evidence-Based Medicine; H

2021
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM, 2021, Mar-18, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Eye; Female; Humans; Hydrox

2021
Similar incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with rheumatic diseases with and without hydroxychloroquine therapy.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; COVID-19; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Male; Middle

2021
Risk of coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalization and mortality in rheumatic patients treated with hydroxychloroquine or other conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in Italy.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 10-09, Volume: 60, Issue:SI

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; COVID-19; CO

2021
Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Increase the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmia in Common Rheumatic Diseases: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inci

2021
Incidence and risk factors for moderate/severe COVID-19 in rheumatic diseases patients on hydroxychloroquine: a 24-week prospective cohort.
    Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; COVID-19 Testing; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Incidence; Prospect

2022
Optical Coherence Tomography Protocols for Screening of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy in Asian Patients.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 184

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Hydroxychloro

2017
Optical Coherence Tomography Minimum Intensity as an Objective Measure for the Detection of Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydrox

2018
Early morpho-functional changes in patients treated with hydroxychloroquine: a prospective cohort study.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2018, Volume: 256, Issue:11

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male;

2018
Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Rheu

2019
Effect of in utero hydroxychloroquine exposure on the development of cutaneous neonatal lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2018, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2018
The Validity of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography as a Screening Test for the Early Detection of Retinal Changes in Patients with Hydroxychloroquine Therapy.
    Current eye research, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fovea C

2019
Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thicknesses Did Not Change in Long-term Hydroxychloroquine Users.
    Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Nerve Fibers; Optic Disk; Ret

2018
Too Little of a Good Thing: Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rheumatic D

2019
Early effect of hydroxychloroquine therapy: relationship between cumulative dose and retinal thickness.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2015
Pericentral retinopathy and racial differences in hydroxychloroquine toxicity.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Asian People; Databases, Factual; Electroretin

2015
Macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness in patients on hydroxychloroquine therapy.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014, Nov-25, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Nerve Fibe

2014
Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Retin

2015
Pericentral hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in Korean patients.
    Ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Asian People; Disease Progression; Female; Fluorescein Angiograph

2015
New Perspectives in Rheumatology: Avoiding Antimalarial Toxicity.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Biological Transport; Drug Monitoring; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse R

2016
Frequency and Clinical Characteristics of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy in Korean Patients with Rheumatologic Diseases.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Asian People; Drug Dosage Calculations; Female; Fluorescein Angio

2017
Adherence to Hydroxychloroquine Dosing Guidelines by Rheumatologists: An Electronic Medical Record-Based Study in an Integrated Health Care System.
    Ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electro

2017
Granuloma annulare.
    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2008, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antirh

2008
Retina in rheumatic diseases: standard full field and multifocal electroretinography in hydroxychloroquine retinal dysfunction.
    Clinical & experimental optometry, 2011, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle A

2011
Changes in glycosylated hemoglobin after initiation of hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate treatment in diabetes patients with rheumatic diseases.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycate

2010
Comparison of different screening methods for chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: multifocal electroretinography, color vision, perimetry, ophthalmoscopy, and fluorescein angiography.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012, Volume: 250, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Color Perception Tests; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophth

2012
Use of hydroxychloroquine in Japan.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Clinical Protocols; Clinical Trials as Topic; Health Services Accessibility; H

2012
Palindromic rheumatism.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Finger Joint; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; India; Male; Pain Mea

2002
Methotrexate is the leading DMARD in Finland.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Finland; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Insurance, Health;

2003
HAEMATOLOGICAL SIDE-EFFECTS OF SOME ANTI-RHEUMATIC DRUGS.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1963, Volume: 22

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Complement Fix

1963
[The treatment of inflammatory rheumatism by antimalarials (chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine)].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1960, Apr-04, Volume: 36

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases; Rheumatic Fever

1960
ERG findings in patients using hydroxychloroquine.
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 2004, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroqui

2004
Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Breast Feeding; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyc

2005
Antimalarial myopathy: an underdiagnosed complication? Prospective longitudinal study of 119 patients.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Electr

2006
Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine--experience of 4 patients.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Eruptions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Dr

2006
Secondary myelodysplastic syndrome after hydroxychloroquine therapy.
    Annals of hematology, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Retrospective Studies; Rh

2007
Desensitization to hydroxychloroquine: alternative interpretations.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug Eruptions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Tole

2007
The use of drugs in rheumatic diseases.
    Primary care, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspirin; Aurothioglucose; Chloroquine; Colchicine; Gold Sodium

1984
Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-18, Volume: 75, Issue:1A

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Cell Membrane; Chloroquine; Exocytosis; Half-Life; Hemin; Humans; Hydroxychloroquin

1983
What drugs for rheumatic diseases?
    Geriatrics, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Go

1981
Hydroxychloroquine and pain thresholds.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pain Threshold; Rheumatic Diseases

1995
Possible mechanisms of action of antimalarials in rheumatic disease.
    Agents and actions. Supplements, 1993, Volume: 44

    Topics: Cells; Chloroquine; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kinetics; Rheumatic Diseases

1993
Therapy for childhood rheumatic diseases. Have we been doing enough?
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Juvenile; Child; Child, Pr

1993
Hydroxychloroquine therapy in rheumatic diseases.
    Bulletin on the rheumatic diseases, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Diseases

1995
Hypergammaglobulinemic purpura in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: predictive value of anti-Ro(SSA) and anti-La(SSB) antibodies and treatment with indomethacin and hydroxychloroquine.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents

1995
Fibroblastic rheumatism: a fifteen-year followup study.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1998, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthrography; Fibroblasts; Fol

1998
Antimalarial drugs in the treatment of rheumatological diseases.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Rhe

1998
Long-term effectiveness of antimalarial drugs in rheumatic diseases.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1998, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Female; F

1998
Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Sep-08, Volume: 358, Issue:9284

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infa

2001
Antirheumatic agents.
    The Journal of the Maine Medical Association, 1979, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antimalarials; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Gold;

1979
Bone and joint diseases in the elderly.
    Hospital practice, 1976, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ar

1976
Drug therapy in the rheumatic diseases.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Gold; Huma

1992
Therapeutic significance of laboratory results in rheumatic disease.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Reactive; Aspirin; Blood Viscosity; C-Reactive Protein; Captopr

1985
Office management of rheumatic disease. Pharmacology and laboratory evaluation.
    The Orthopedic clinics of North America, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cyclophosp

1988
Estimation of plasma hydroxychloroquine by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
    Journal of chromatography, 1985, Mar-22, Volume: 338, Issue:2

    Topics: Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Rheumatic Disea

1985
[Electrometric demonstration of hypersensitivity to antirheumatic drugs].
    Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie, 1970, Volume: 237, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Drug Eruptions; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Methods;

1970
The management of keratoconjuctivitis sicca.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1965, Volume: 85

    Topics: Anesthetics; Autoimmune Diseases; Bicarbonates; Chloramphenicol; Cysteine; Dextrans; Heparin; Herpes

1965