Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and Pregnancy

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 247 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This double-blind placebo-controlled study investigated the effect of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in people with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL)."9.51The effect of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: a placebo-controlled study "pilot study". ( Abiri, A; Dehpour, AR; Moini, A; Pirjani, R; Rabiei, M; Sepidarkish, M, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is the primary medication in the treatment of pregnancy with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for its efficacy and safety."9.12Effect of hydroxychloroquine on preeclampsia in lupus pregnancies: a propensity score-matched analysis and meta-analysis. ( Liu, Y; Wei, Y; Yang, H; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is often needed to manage disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during pregnancy."9.12Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME; Magder, L; Petri, M; Witter, F, 2006)
"We conducted a randomized, controlled study to assess the need for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during lupus pregnancy and to assess safety."9.09Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lupus pregnancy: double-blind and placebo-controlled study. ( Albuquerque, EM; Cataldo, MJ; Duarte, JL; Jesús, NR; Levy, RA; Ramos, RC; Tura, BR; Vilela, VS, 2001)
" Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has demonstrated beneficial effects on disease flares, pregnancy outcomes and cardiovascular impairment in systemic erythaematosus lupus (SLE) through its immunomodulatory, vasculoprotective and antithrombotic properties."9.05Hydroxychloroquine may be beneficial in preeclampsia and recurrent miscarriage. ( Alavi, Z; de Moreuil, C; Pasquier, E, 2020)
"The use of low-dose aspirin and heparinoids has improved the pregnancy outcome in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)."8.93The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in altering pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. Evidence and clinical judgment. ( Branch, DW; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, M; Levy, RA; Middeldorp, S; Pavord, S; Roccatello, D; Ruiz-Irastorza, G; Schreiber, K; Sciascia, S; Tincani, A, 2016)
"The objective of this meta-analysis was to determine whether gestational use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for autoimmune disorders leads to an increase in the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes."8.93Reproductive outcomes following hydroxychloroquine use for autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Kaplan, YC; Koren, G; Nickel, C; Ozsarfati, J, 2016)
"In European multicenter study, we aimed to describe the real-life hydroxychloroquine use in APS patients during pregnancy and determine its benefit in refractory obstetrical APS."8.91The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study. ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Benbara, A; Bertero, T; Bezanahary, H; Bremme, K; Canti, V; Carbillon, L; Dhote, R; Fain, O; Kuzenko, A; Lazzaroni, MG; Levy, P; Maurier, F; Mekinian, A; Nicaise-Roland, P; Ruffatti, A; Tigazin, A; Tincani, A, 2015)
" We present a case of a woman who had a better pregnancy outcome after the administration of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as additional treatment."8.91Is there any role for the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) treatment? ( Botta, A; De Carolis, MP; De Carolis, S; Del Sordo, G; di Pasquo, E; Garufi, C; Lanzone, A; Salvi, S, 2015)
"Hydroxychloroquine combined with low-dose aspirin can effectively improve the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with SLE by affecting the levels of T helper (Th) 2 and Th1 cytokines."8.31Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ( Li, Y; Li, YW; Zhang, HX; Zhang, N, 2023)
"This study was conducted to analyse the medication indications of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and to explore the clinical characteristics and perinatal outcomes of pregnancy in women with autoimmune abnormalities."8.31The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities. ( Liu, Y; Ma, Y; Wang, Y; Ye, S; Zhao, J; Zhao, X, 2023)
"Does hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) improve pregnancy outcomes after frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles in patients who are positive for autoantibodies? METHOD OF STUDY: This was a retrospective clinical study involving 128 patients who were positive for autoantibodies undergoing FET cycles between October 2017 and December 2022."8.31Hydroxychloroquine improves pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing frozen embryo transfer with positive serum autoantibodies. ( Guo, Y; Ji, H; Ling, X; Shen, R; Su, Y; Zhang, M; Zhao, C, 2023)
"We conclude that hydroxychloroquine alleviated hypertension, proteinuria, and normalized soluble fms-like kinase-1 and endothelin-1 levels in our preeclampsia model and that these changes may involve the restoration of endothelial dysfunction; thus, hydroxychloroquine could potentially be used for preventing preeclampsia, even in the absence of lupus."8.12Hydroxychloroquine reduces hypertension and soluble fms-like kinase-1 in a Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester-induced preeclampsia rat model. ( Byun, N; Cho, GJ; Choi, M; Choi, SJ; Hwang, JR; Kim, JS; Oh, SY; Roh, CR; Seok, YS; Sung, JH, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine is generally considered safe in pregnancy for the treatment of rheumatic conditions, but studies have been too small to evaluate teratogenicity."8.02Hydroxychloroquine early in pregnancy and risk of birth defects. ( Bateman, BT; Desai, RJ; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Kim, SC; Mogun, H; Straub, L; Zhu, Y, 2021)
"Among pregnancies exposed to 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine and HCQ), no increased risk of major birth defects, preterm birth, or SGA was identified."8.02Fetal safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use during pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study. ( Andersen, JT; Andersson, NW; Skov, L, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine was associated with a higher rate of live births and a lower prevalence of pregnancy complications in refractory primary obstetric APS."8.02The impact of hydroxychloroquine on obstetric outcomes in refractory obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Alvarez, R; Balparda, J; Beruti, E; Fernandez Suarez, C; Gerde, M; Heer, C; Ibarra, E; Iglesias, M; Mac Kenzie, R; Rubinstein, F, 2021)
" Multiple logistic analysis adjusting for body mass index (BMI), lupus nephritis, serum uric acid, and estimated glomerular filtration rate revealed HCQ treatment was associated with exceedingly lower risk of preeclampsia in SLE pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) 0."7.91Hydroxychloroquine treatment during pregnancy in lupus patients is associated with lower risk of preeclampsia. ( Cha, HS; Chae, J; Choi, SJ; Kim, YM; Oh, S; Roh, CR; Seo, MR, 2019)
" Secondly, we estimated the prevalence of AVB among mothers with anti-Ro/La antibodies and examined the relationship of those fetal AVB with mother's use of hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy."7.91Causes of fetal third-degree atrioventricular block and use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant women with Ro/La antibodies. ( Catoggio, LJ; Mollerach, FB; Rosa, J; Scolnik, M; Soriano, ER, 2019)
"This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy."7.83The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016)
" Lupus flares were predicted by HCQ discontinuation, a history of lupus nephritis, high pre-pregnancy serum uric acid and low C4 levels."7.81Hydroxychloroquine and pregnancy on lupus flares in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Ju, JH; Ko, HS; Koh, JH; Kwok, SK; Park, SH, 2015)
"To evaluate pregnancy safety of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for rheumatologic diseases."7.79Pregnancy outcome following in utero exposure to hydroxychloroquine: a prospective comparative observational study. ( Blyakhman, S; Diav-Citrin, O; Ornoy, A; Shechtman, S, 2013)
"To determine the effect of hydroxychloroquine treatment during pregnancy and lactation on babies of mothers affected by rheumatic diseases."7.73Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation. ( Biasini, C; Chirico, G; Faden, D; Frassi, M; Lojacono, A; Marchesi, A; Motta, M; Tincani, A; Zatti, S; Zinzini, E, 2005)
"Chronic use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inthe treatment of rheumatic disease carries a small risk of sight-threatening pigmentary retinopathy."7.71Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases. ( Buncic, RJ; Ito, S; Klinger, G; Koren, G; Laskin, C; Morad, Y; Spitzer, KA; Westall, CA, 2001)
"To study maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy in patients with lupus who were exposed to hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)."7.69Hydroxychloroquine and lupus pregnancy: review of a series of 36 cases. ( Buchanan, NM; Hughes, GR; Kerslake, S; Khamashta, MA; Lima, F; Toubi, E, 1996)
"Although the use of chloroquine (C) and hydroxychloroquine (HC) in the treatment of malaria prophylaxis during pregnancy is probably safe, the use of much higher doses for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy has been controversial."7.68Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to chloroquine. ( Buskila, D; Gladman, DD; Koren, G; Levy, M; Urowitz, MB, 1991)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an immunomodulatory agent that has been shown in laboratory studies to decrease thrombosis risk, support placentation, and minimize the destructive effects of antiphospholipid antibodies."7.01Does adding hydroxychloroquine to empiric treatment improve the live birth rate in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome? A systematic review. ( Bacal, V; Bedaiwy, MA; Hooper, A, 2023)
"Preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and prematurity were significantly lower in the HCQ+ group than in the HCQ- group (OR 0."6.72Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for preeclampsia, hypertension and prematurity in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A meta-analysis. ( Duan, J; Gao, J; Guo, Q; Ma, D; Wen, X; Xu, K; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
" Therefore, in the author's opinion, HCQ is safe for the treatment of autoimmune diseases during pregnancy."6.47Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy. ( Abarientos, C; Aronow, WS; Ash, JY; Chao, CP; Shapiro, DL; Sperber, K, 2011)
" HCQ is generally safe and may be prescribed to pregnant women."5.91Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Kaneko, K; Murashima, A; Sago, H; Tanaka, R; Tsurane, K; Yoshida, K, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) was originally used as an anti-malaria drug and has now shown benefit in refractory OAPS where conventional treatment has failed, with the expectation of providing protective clinical benefits for both the mother and foetus."5.72Protection by hydroxychloroquine prevents placental injury in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Hu, M; Liu, J; Song, S; Tian, Y; Wan, S; Wang, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zhou, Q, 2022)
"HCQ exposure and preeclampsia, along with other clinical data, were extracted from chart review."5.56Does Hydroxychloroquine Protect against Preeclampsia and Preterm Delivery in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pregnancies? ( Do, SC; Druzin, ML; Rizk, NM; Simard, JF, 2020)
"The pregnancy is still ongoing without any visible sequelae on the foetus so far."5.56COVID-19 infection in first trimester of pregnancy marked by a liver cytolysis in a woman previously treated by hydroxychloroquine for repeated implantation failure: a case report. ( Calès, P; Delaroche, L; Descamps, P; Dieli-Crimi, R; Guerin, A; Lamazou, F; Letouzey, V; Octernaud, S; Oger, P; Place, V, 2020)
"This double-blind placebo-controlled study investigated the effect of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in people with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL)."5.51The effect of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: a placebo-controlled study "pilot study". ( Abiri, A; Dehpour, AR; Moini, A; Pirjani, R; Rabiei, M; Sepidarkish, M, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug prescribed to pregnant women with rheumatic disease to reduce disease activity and prevent flares."5.51Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Green, TP; Schanberg, LE, 2019)
" The HCQ group showed a trend towards lower dosage of prednisone (OR 0."5.46Hydroxychloroquine Use in Lupus Patients during Pregnancy Is Associated with Longer Pregnancy Duration in Preterm Births. ( de Hair, MJH; Derksen, RHWM; Fritsch-Stork, RDE; Kroese, SJ; Lely, AT; Limper, M; van Laar, JM, 2017)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), an orally administered Toll-like receptor antagonist widely used in lupus including during pregnancy, was evaluated for efficacy in reducing the historical 18% recurrence rate of CHB."5.34Hydroxychloroquine to Prevent Recurrent Congenital Heart Block in Fetuses of Anti-SSA/Ro-Positive Mothers. ( Buyon, JP; Clancy, R; Cohen, RE; Copel, JA; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Cuneo, BF; Friedman, DM; Izmirly, P; Kim, M; Masson, M; Phoon, CKL; Robins, K; Saxena, A; Wainwright, BJ; Zahr, N, 2020)
"Forty-five ECGs were available for corrected QT interval (QTc) measurement, and levels of hydroxychloroquine were assessed during each trimester of pregnancy and in the cord blood, providing unambiguous assurance of drug exposure."5.34Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation. ( Buyon, JP; Clancy, R; Cohen, R; Copel, J; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Cuneo, BF; Friedman, DM; Izmirly, PM; Kim, M; Masson, M; Phoon, CK; Saxena, A; Wainwright, BJ; Zahr, N, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a valuable and possibly underused agent in treating mild lupus."5.29The use of hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy: the British experience. ( Buchanan, NM; Hughes, GR; Khamashta, MA, 1996)
"Multiple guidelines recommend continuing hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for SLE during pregnancy based on observational data."5.22Hydroxychloroquine in the pregnancies of women with lupus: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. ( Balevic, S; Bay, C; Clowse, MEB; Eudy, AM; Fischer-Betz, R; Gladman, DD; Kosinski, A; Mokbel, A; Molad, Y; Nalli, C; Petri, M; Sanders-Schmidler, G; Tincani, A; Urowitz, M; van Noord, M, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is the primary medication in the treatment of pregnancy with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for its efficacy and safety."5.12Effect of hydroxychloroquine on preeclampsia in lupus pregnancies: a propensity score-matched analysis and meta-analysis. ( Liu, Y; Wei, Y; Yang, H; Zhang, Y, 2021)
" Ulipristal for uterine fibroids : market withdrawal due to risk of severe liver injury."5.12[Pharmacovigilance update]. ( Ekobena, P; Ivanyuk, A; Livio, F, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is often needed to manage disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during pregnancy."5.12Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME; Magder, L; Petri, M; Witter, F, 2006)
"The use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in pregnancy remains controversial."5.10Safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with connective tissue diseases: a study of one hundred thirty-three cases compared with a control group. ( Amoura, Z; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Denjoy, I; Duhaut, P; Huong, DL; Lupoglazoff, JM; Piette, JC; Sebbough, D; Vauthier, D; Wechsler, B, 2003)
"We conducted a randomized, controlled study to assess the need for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during lupus pregnancy and to assess safety."5.09Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lupus pregnancy: double-blind and placebo-controlled study. ( Albuquerque, EM; Cataldo, MJ; Duarte, JL; Jesús, NR; Levy, RA; Ramos, RC; Tura, BR; Vilela, VS, 2001)
", chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, in pregnant patients with lupus who continued antimalarial drugs throughout pregnancy."5.08Hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Parke, A; West, B, 1996)
" Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has demonstrated beneficial effects on disease flares, pregnancy outcomes and cardiovascular impairment in systemic erythaematosus lupus (SLE) through its immunomodulatory, vasculoprotective and antithrombotic properties."5.05Hydroxychloroquine may be beneficial in preeclampsia and recurrent miscarriage. ( Alavi, Z; de Moreuil, C; Pasquier, E, 2020)
"Current research in the field of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and pregnancy focuses on predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes, the safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in pregnancy and the importance of preconception counselling."5.05[Pregnancy with lupus erythematosus-an update]. ( Fischer-Betz, R; Haase, I, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is used in the treatment of rheumatologic diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other conditions."5.05[Hydroxychloroquine treatment rarely causes eye damage when used correctly]. ( Andersen, J; Bay-Laurberg, T; Clemmensen, K; Deleuran, B; Troldborg, A, 2020)
"This review summarizes recent research in the field of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and pregnancy with focus on clinical and biochemical predictors of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs), accumulating evidence for the safety and efficacy of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in pregnancy, and the importance of preconception counseling."5.01Update on pregnancy complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Marder, W, 2019)
" Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) appears protective against flares in pregnancy, neonatal congenital heart block and preterm birth."5.01Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy: high risk, high reward. ( Do, SC; Druzin, ML, 2019)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a toll like receptor (TLR) 7 and 9 antagonist, is used during pregnancy for inflammatory conditions with limited understanding of its placental toxicology."5.01Effects of hydroxychloroquine on the human placenta-Findings from in vitro experimental data and a systematic review. ( Baker, BC; Greenwood, SL; Hayes, DJL; Heazell, AEP; Jones, RL; Scott, RE, 2019)
"The use of low-dose aspirin and heparinoids has improved the pregnancy outcome in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)."4.93The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in altering pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. Evidence and clinical judgment. ( Branch, DW; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, M; Levy, RA; Middeldorp, S; Pavord, S; Roccatello, D; Ruiz-Irastorza, G; Schreiber, K; Sciascia, S; Tincani, A, 2016)
"The objective of this meta-analysis was to determine whether gestational use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for autoimmune disorders leads to an increase in the risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes."4.93Reproductive outcomes following hydroxychloroquine use for autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Kaplan, YC; Koren, G; Nickel, C; Ozsarfati, J, 2016)
"A great body of evidence suggest that hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, and non-fluorinated steroids can be continued throughout pregnancy, while methotrexate and leflunomide should be discontinued 3 months before pregnancy."4.93Challenges and treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy. ( Gerosa, M; Meroni, PL; Schioppo, T, 2016)
"In European multicenter study, we aimed to describe the real-life hydroxychloroquine use in APS patients during pregnancy and determine its benefit in refractory obstetrical APS."4.91The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study. ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Benbara, A; Bertero, T; Bezanahary, H; Bremme, K; Canti, V; Carbillon, L; Dhote, R; Fain, O; Kuzenko, A; Lazzaroni, MG; Levy, P; Maurier, F; Mekinian, A; Nicaise-Roland, P; Ruffatti, A; Tigazin, A; Tincani, A, 2015)
" We present a case of a woman who had a better pregnancy outcome after the administration of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as additional treatment."4.91Is there any role for the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) treatment? ( Botta, A; De Carolis, MP; De Carolis, S; Del Sordo, G; di Pasquo, E; Garufi, C; Lanzone, A; Salvi, S, 2015)
" Current treatment of patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) during pregnancy with heparin and aspirin can act by preventing clot formation and improving live birth rates, but other obstetric morbidities remain high, especially in patients with a history of thrombotic events."4.90Pregnancy morbidity in antiphospholipid syndrome: what is the impact of treatment? ( de Jesús, GR; de Jesús, NR; Levy, RA; Rodrigues, G, 2014)
" A prospective study found great success in transitioning to azathioprine from mycophenolate mofetil prior to pregnancy in patients with quiet lupus nephritis."4.90Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. ( Clowse, ME; Peart, E, 2014)
"The antimalarial drugs chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have been used for decades to treat rheumatic diseases."4.87Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature. ( Koren, G; Osadchy, A; Ratnapalan, T, 2011)
"The use of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during pregnancy has remained controversial for a long time."4.82[Pleading to maintain hydroxychloroquine throughout Lupus pregnancies]. ( Amoura, Z; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Le Thi Huong, D; Piette, JC; Wechsler, B, 2005)
" Recommendations were either consistent or differences were of negligible clinical relevance for: indication for kidney biopsy, kidney biopsy interpretation, treatment targets, hydroxychloroquine dosing, first-line initial immunosuppressive therapy for active class III, IV (±V) LN, pregnancy in LN, LN in paediatric patients and LN patients with kidney failure."4.31The management of lupus nephritis as proposed by EULAR/ERA 2019 versus KDIGO 2021. ( Anders, HJ; Bruchfeld, A; Fernández-Juárez, GM; Floege, J; Frangou, E; Goumenos, D; Kronbichler, A; Loutan, J; Segelmark, M; Stevens, KI; Tesar, V; Turkmen, K; van Kooten, C, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine combined with low-dose aspirin can effectively improve the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with SLE by affecting the levels of T helper (Th) 2 and Th1 cytokines."4.31Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ( Li, Y; Li, YW; Zhang, HX; Zhang, N, 2023)
"This study was conducted to analyse the medication indications of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and to explore the clinical characteristics and perinatal outcomes of pregnancy in women with autoimmune abnormalities."4.31The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities. ( Liu, Y; Ma, Y; Wang, Y; Ye, S; Zhao, J; Zhao, X, 2023)
"To investigate the clinical efficacy of plasma exchange (PE) with or without prednisone and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during pregnancy."4.31Clinical efficacy of plasma exchange in systemic lupus erythematosus during pregnancy. ( Bu, YJ; Cao, JP; Cen, X; Chen, FW; Chen, JW; Cheng, T; Fan, R; Hu, XR; Liu, YQ; Zhang, BY; Zhang, F, 2023)
"Findings from previous small studies have been reassuring regarding the safety of treatment with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) during pregnancy."4.12Birth Outcomes in Women Who Have Taken Hydroxycholoroquine During Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study. ( Adam, MP; Braddock, SR; Burke, L; Chambers, CD; Felix, R; Fine, M; Johnson, DL; Jones, KL; Lessard, C; Luo, Y; Robinson, LK; Xu, R, 2022)
"Evaluate the impact of pregnancy physiology and medication non-adherence on serum hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) pharmacokinetics (PK) and exposure-response in SLE."4.12Hydroxychloroquine PK and exposure-response in pregnancies with lupus: the importance of adherence for neonatal outcomes. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Gonzalez, D; Hornik, CP; Maharaj, AR; Weiner, D, 2022)
"We conclude that hydroxychloroquine alleviated hypertension, proteinuria, and normalized soluble fms-like kinase-1 and endothelin-1 levels in our preeclampsia model and that these changes may involve the restoration of endothelial dysfunction; thus, hydroxychloroquine could potentially be used for preventing preeclampsia, even in the absence of lupus."4.12Hydroxychloroquine reduces hypertension and soluble fms-like kinase-1 in a Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester-induced preeclampsia rat model. ( Byun, N; Cho, GJ; Choi, M; Choi, SJ; Hwang, JR; Kim, JS; Oh, SY; Roh, CR; Seok, YS; Sung, JH, 2022)
" Hydroxychloroquine is an immune modulating drug that is considered safe in pregnancy."4.12Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro. ( Beard, S; Binder, N; Brownfoot, FC; Hannan, N; Harper, A; Kadife, E, 2022)
" The treatment of prednisone plus HCQ may improve implantation rate, biochemical pregnancy rate, and clinical pregnancy rate, and reduce pregnancy loss rate in frozen embryo transfer outcomes for ANA-positive women."4.02Combined treatment of prednisone and hydroxychloroquine may improve outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in antinuclear antibody-positive patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. ( Cheng, K; Deng, W; Gao, R; Meng, C; Qin, L; Zeng, X, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine is generally considered safe in pregnancy for the treatment of rheumatic conditions, but studies have been too small to evaluate teratogenicity."4.02Hydroxychloroquine early in pregnancy and risk of birth defects. ( Bateman, BT; Desai, RJ; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Kim, SC; Mogun, H; Straub, L; Zhu, Y, 2021)
"Among pregnancies exposed to 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine and HCQ), no increased risk of major birth defects, preterm birth, or SGA was identified."4.02Fetal safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use during pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study. ( Andersen, JT; Andersson, NW; Skov, L, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine is a treatment for rheumatic disease and considered safe during pregnancy."4.02Maternal exposure to hydroxychloroquine and birth defects. ( Ailes, EC; Broussard, CS; Browne, ML; Carmichael, SL; Fisher, SC; Heinke, D; Howley, MM; Mitchell, AA; Pruitt, SM; Reefhuis, J; Van Zutphen, AR; Werler, MM, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine was associated with a higher rate of live births and a lower prevalence of pregnancy complications in refractory primary obstetric APS."4.02The impact of hydroxychloroquine on obstetric outcomes in refractory obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Alvarez, R; Balparda, J; Beruti, E; Fernandez Suarez, C; Gerde, M; Heer, C; Ibarra, E; Iglesias, M; Mac Kenzie, R; Rubinstein, F, 2021)
" Several management options for prolongation of pregnancy such as plasma exchange, pravastatin, LMHW, hydroxychloroquine/HCQ, or TNF-alpha blocker should be discussed with the patients."3.96Preeclampsia before fetal viability in women with primary antiphospholipid syndrome- materno-fetal outcomes in a series of 7 cases. ( Cervar-Zivkovic, M; Mayer-Pickel, K; Moertl, M; Schöll, W; Stern, C, 2020)
" To determine pregnancy outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in a tertiary center."3.96New Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Centre. ( Abd Rahman, R; Kamisan Atan, I; Min Tun, K; Mohamed Said, MS; Mustafar, R; Zainuddin, AA, 2020)
" Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) reduces disease activity and flares; however, pregnancy causes significant physiologic changes that may alter HCQ levels and lead to therapeutic failure."3.91Hydroxychloroquine Levels throughout Pregnancies Complicated by Rheumatic Disease: Implications for Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Green, TP; Schanberg, LE, 2019)
" Multiple logistic analysis adjusting for body mass index (BMI), lupus nephritis, serum uric acid, and estimated glomerular filtration rate revealed HCQ treatment was associated with exceedingly lower risk of preeclampsia in SLE pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) 0."3.91Hydroxychloroquine treatment during pregnancy in lupus patients is associated with lower risk of preeclampsia. ( Cha, HS; Chae, J; Choi, SJ; Kim, YM; Oh, S; Roh, CR; Seo, MR, 2019)
" Secondly, we estimated the prevalence of AVB among mothers with anti-Ro/La antibodies and examined the relationship of those fetal AVB with mother's use of hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy."3.91Causes of fetal third-degree atrioventricular block and use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant women with Ro/La antibodies. ( Catoggio, LJ; Mollerach, FB; Rosa, J; Scolnik, M; Soriano, ER, 2019)
"This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy."3.83The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016)
"Steroids and hydroxychloroquine remain the most widely prescribed treatment options in pregnancy, but the use of biologic agents is becoming increasingly common."3.83Brief Report: Patterns and Secular Trends in Use of Immunomodulatory Agents During Pregnancy in Women With Rheumatic Conditions. ( Bateman, BT; Desai, RJ; Gopalakrishnan, C; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Kim, SC; Mogun, H; Patorno, E, 2016)
" Lupus flares were predicted by HCQ discontinuation, a history of lupus nephritis, high pre-pregnancy serum uric acid and low C4 levels."3.81Hydroxychloroquine and pregnancy on lupus flares in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Ju, JH; Ko, HS; Koh, JH; Kwok, SK; Park, SH, 2015)
"To describe two patients that had induction and exacerbation of psoriasis due to the administration of hydroxychloroquine, to adapt pertinent literature on the pathophysiology of this side effect, to review psoriasis-triggered cases by newer, non-quinolinic antimalarials, and to propose malaria treatment and prophylaxis guidelines for psoriatic patients."3.80Synthetic antimalarial drugs and the triggering of psoriasis - do we need disease-specific guidelines for the management of patients with psoriasis at risk of malaria? ( Bassukas, ID; Gaitanis, G; Gravani, A; Zioga, A, 2014)
"To evaluate pregnancy safety of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for rheumatologic diseases."3.79Pregnancy outcome following in utero exposure to hydroxychloroquine: a prospective comparative observational study. ( Blyakhman, S; Diav-Citrin, O; Ornoy, A; Shechtman, S, 2013)
" Maternal treatment with either hydroxychloroquine or daily low-dose prednisone throughout pregnancy may provide a protective effect."3.79Maternal autoantibody levels in congenital heart block and potential prophylaxis with antiinflammatory agents. ( Barker, PC; Brancazio, LR; Clowse, ME; Miller, SG; Tunks, RD, 2013)
" Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine are considered safe to use in all trimesters of pregnancy."3.77Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy. ( Bozzo, P; Einarson, A; Irvine, MH, 2011)
" A 33-year-old G1 P0 with Cogan's syndrome experienced an uneventful pregnancy while being treated with hydroxychloroquine and prednisone."3.75Cogan's syndrome complicating pregnancy. ( Blackstone, J; Cartin, A; Currie, C; Pinette, MG; Wax, JR, 2009)
"Hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy is thought to be safe for foetuses."3.75Visual neurophysiological dysfunction in infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine in utero. ( Flores-Guevara, R; Gold, F; Renaud, C; Renault, F; Richard, P; Vermersch, AI, 2009)
"To determine the effect of hydroxychloroquine treatment during pregnancy and lactation on babies of mothers affected by rheumatic diseases."3.73Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation. ( Biasini, C; Chirico, G; Faden, D; Frassi, M; Lojacono, A; Marchesi, A; Motta, M; Tincani, A; Zatti, S; Zinzini, E, 2005)
" hydroxychloroquine and/or prednisone) were continued during pregnancy."3.73[Perinatal consequences of maternal connective tissue diseases: a prospective study of 73 cases]. ( Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; de Montgolfier, I; Gold, F; Lapillonne, A; Renaud, C; Vautier-Brouzes, D, 2006)
"Chronic use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine inthe treatment of rheumatic disease carries a small risk of sight-threatening pigmentary retinopathy."3.71Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases. ( Buncic, RJ; Ito, S; Klinger, G; Koren, G; Laskin, C; Morad, Y; Spitzer, KA; Westall, CA, 2001)
"To study maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy in patients with lupus who were exposed to hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)."3.69Hydroxychloroquine and lupus pregnancy: review of a series of 36 cases. ( Buchanan, NM; Hughes, GR; Kerslake, S; Khamashta, MA; Lima, F; Toubi, E, 1996)
"Although the use of chloroquine (C) and hydroxychloroquine (HC) in the treatment of malaria prophylaxis during pregnancy is probably safe, the use of much higher doses for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy has been controversial."3.68Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to chloroquine. ( Buskila, D; Gladman, DD; Koren, G; Levy, M; Urowitz, MB, 1991)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an immunomodulatory agent that has been shown in laboratory studies to decrease thrombosis risk, support placentation, and minimize the destructive effects of antiphospholipid antibodies."3.01Does adding hydroxychloroquine to empiric treatment improve the live birth rate in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome? A systematic review. ( Bacal, V; Bedaiwy, MA; Hooper, A, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a molecule with extensive safety data during pregnancy."2.90Hydroxychloroquine for prevention of recurrent miscarriage: study protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial BBQ study. ( Bohec, C; Bretelle, F; Chauleur, C; Cogulet, V; de Saint-Martin, L; Hannigsberg, J; Lejeune-Saada, V; Marhic, G; Merviel, P; Mottier, D; Pasquier, E; Plu-Bureau, G, 2019)
"Pregnancy was formerly discouraged in patients with SLE because of unstable disease activity during the gestation period, increased thrombosis risk, severe organ damage, and inevitable side effects of immunosuppressive agents."2.82Pregnancy-related complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Cui, L; Li, Z; Liu, Q; Mu, R; Qiao, J; Tan, Y; Yang, S, 2022)
" Therefore, it is important to know the utility and safety of the medications to avoid untoward adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses."2.72Safety of pharmacological options for the management of COVID-19 in pregnant women: An Indian perspective. ( Bhagat, R; Manchanda, K; Singh, H; Singh, J; Tiwana, IK, 2021)
"Preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and prematurity were significantly lower in the HCQ+ group than in the HCQ- group (OR 0."2.72Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for preeclampsia, hypertension and prematurity in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A meta-analysis. ( Duan, J; Gao, J; Guo, Q; Ma, D; Wen, X; Xu, K; Zhang, G; Zhang, L, 2021)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an alkalinizing lysosomatropic drug that accumulates in lysosomes where it inhibits some important functions by increasing the pH."2.55Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). ( Moroni, G; Ponticelli, C, 2017)
"Management of thrombosis is based on long-term oral anticoagulation and patients with arterial events should be treated aggressively."2.53Current status and future prospects for the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Al Marzooqi, A; Al Saleh, J; Khamashta, M; Leone, A, 2016)
"Congenital atrioventricular block is associated with a relatively high fetal morbidity and mortality, particularly more advanced degrees of block."2.52Controversies in the Management of Isolated Congenital Atrioventricular Block. ( DeNoble, AE; Kuller, JA; Rhee, EJ, 2015)
"Adequate pregnancy care of women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) rests on three pillars: a coordinated medical-obstetrical care, an agreed and well-defined management protocol and a good neonatal unit."2.47Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside. ( Khamashta, MA; Ruiz-Irastorza, G, 2011)
" Therefore, in the author's opinion, HCQ is safe for the treatment of autoimmune diseases during pregnancy."2.47Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy. ( Abarientos, C; Aronow, WS; Ash, JY; Chao, CP; Shapiro, DL; Sperber, K, 2011)
" Although these agents have largely revolutionized the treatment of the systemic autoimmune diseases, adverse reactions, which can be serious and life threatening, to the various immunosuppressive agents used in the treatment of CTD can occur."2.46Toxicity and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy used in systemic autoimmune diseases. ( Baughman, R; Decker, C; Meyer, KC, 2010)
"In the 1980's, pregnancies in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients were considered to be at high risk for poor foetal and maternal outcome."2.44[Pregnancy in systemic sclerosis]. ( Bérezné, A; Mouthon, L, 2008)
"Common complications of systemic lupus erythematosus include nephritis, hematologic complications such as thrombocytopenia, and a variety of neurologic abnormalities."1.91Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #64: Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. ( Craigo, S; Kuller, JA; Norton, ME; Osmundson, SS; Porter, F; Silver, R, 2023)
" HCQ is generally safe and may be prescribed to pregnant women."1.91Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Kaneko, K; Murashima, A; Sago, H; Tanaka, R; Tsurane, K; Yoshida, K, 2023)
"HCQ is safe for IgAN treatment during pregnancy with effective reduction of proteinuria."1.72The efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with IgA nephropathy: A retrospective cohort study. ( Chen, YQ; Liu, LJ; Lv, JC; Shi, SF; Si, FL; Tang, C; Yao, YX; Zhang, H, 2022)
"To investigate the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by comparing pregnancies in women with SLE to general population controls."1.72Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Pregnant Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ( Arkema, EV; Gernaat, SAM; Simard, JF; Svenungsson, E; Wikström, AK, 2022)
"Catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (CAPS) is an accelerated form of disease with rapid involvement of multiple organ systems often posing a diagnostic challenge."1.72Catastrophic Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Tsunami in the Ocean. ( Asturkar, V; Bhanu, K; Dorji, T; Hegde, A; Yangzom, S, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) was originally used as an anti-malaria drug and has now shown benefit in refractory OAPS where conventional treatment has failed, with the expectation of providing protective clinical benefits for both the mother and foetus."1.72Protection by hydroxychloroquine prevents placental injury in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Hu, M; Liu, J; Song, S; Tian, Y; Wan, S; Wang, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zhou, Q, 2022)
"COVID-19 and preeclampsia (preE) share the ANG-II mediated endothelial dysfunction, resulting from a significant dysregulation of RAS and an imbalanced proportion of anti-angiogenic and pro-angiogenic soluble plasmatic factors."1.72Imbalanced Angiogenesis in Pregnancies Complicated by SARS-CoV-2 Infection. ( Acampora, E; Arienti, F; Carrer, A; Casati, M; Gambacorti-Passerini, C; Giardini, V; Ornaghi, S; Vasarri, MV; Vergani, P, 2022)
"Lupus nephritis was present in 20."1.62Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy: A retrospective single-center study of 215 pregnancies from Portugal. ( Barros, T; Braga, A; Braga, J; Carvalheira, G; Faria, R; Farinha, F; Marinho, A; Neves, E; Rocha, G; Vasconcelos, C, 2021)
"Pregnancy seems to increase the risk of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) relapses and make the TTP more severe in any of the pregnancy trimesters, or even during the postpartum period."1.62A COVID-19 pregnant patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report. ( Afrooz, N; Aminimoghaddam, S; Mahmoudzadeh, F; Motaghi Nejad, O; Nasiri, S, 2021)
"HCQ exposure and preeclampsia, along with other clinical data, were extracted from chart review."1.56Does Hydroxychloroquine Protect against Preeclampsia and Preterm Delivery in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pregnancies? ( Do, SC; Druzin, ML; Rizk, NM; Simard, JF, 2020)
"Few cases of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pregnancy complicated by PA have been reported, and the background pathophysiology remains elusive."1.56Placenta accrete after a frozen-thawed embryo transfer in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient treated with hydroxychloroquine. ( Hiramitsu, S; Ishikawa, T; Iwahara, Y; Mano, C; Miyasaka, N; Saito, K; Sekiguchi, M; Tatsumi, T, 2020)
"Novel coronavirus disease 2019 is rapidly spreading throughout the New York metropolitan area since its first reported case on March 1, 2020."1.56Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals. ( Andrikopoulou, M; Aubey, J; Baptiste, C; Bernstein, K; Breslin, N; D'Alton, ME; Friedman, AM; Fuchs, K; Goffman, D; Gyamfi-Bannerman, C; Landau, R; Martinez, R; Miller, R; Moroz, L; Mourad, M; Purisch, S; Ring, L; Rupley, D; Sheen, JJ; Simpson, LL; Sutton, D; Wapner, R; Zork, N, 2020)
"The worldwide incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is rapidly increasing, but there exists limited information on coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy."1.56Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: early lessons. ( Baptiste, C; Breslin, N; D'Alton, M; Fuchs, K; Goffman, D; Gyamfi-Bannerman, C; Miller, R, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine use was associated with lower APOs including pre-eclampsia, prematurity and IUGR in the univariate analyses but it was no longer significant in the GEE analysis."1.56Adverse pregnancy outcomes among multi-ethnic systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Malaysia. ( Maulana, SA; Mohd, R; Mustafar, R; Rahman, RA; Said, MSM; Shaharir, SS; Shahril, NS, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine was used to treat both patients; the first patient was treated with it over a period of 14 days before showing signs of improvement."1.56Two seriously ill neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia- a case report. ( Atef-Yekta, R; Jafary, M; Lamsehchi, A; Sadeghi, K; Sagheb, S, 2020)
"The pregnancy is still ongoing without any visible sequelae on the foetus so far."1.56COVID-19 infection in first trimester of pregnancy marked by a liver cytolysis in a woman previously treated by hydroxychloroquine for repeated implantation failure: a case report. ( Calès, P; Delaroche, L; Descamps, P; Dieli-Crimi, R; Guerin, A; Lamazou, F; Letouzey, V; Octernaud, S; Oger, P; Place, V, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an oral drug prescribed to pregnant women with rheumatic disease to reduce disease activity and prevent flares."1.51Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases. ( Balevic, SJ; Clowse, MEB; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Eudy, AM; Green, TP; Schanberg, LE, 2019)
"Preterm birth was defined as a birth <37 weeks gestation."1.48Reasons for cesarean and medically indicated deliveries in pregnancies in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Clowse, MEB; Eudy, AM; Haroun, T; James, AH; Jayasundara, M; Neil, L, 2018)
"Hydroxychloroquine was found to be linked to a significantly higher live birth rate with respect to the other oral treatments in the Group II patients."1.48Effect of Additional Treatments Combined with Conventional Therapies in Pregnant Patients with High-Risk Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Multicentre Study. ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bertero, MT; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Cuadrado, MJ; De Carolis, S; Gerosa, M; Grandone, E; Haladyj, E; Hoxha, A; Khamashta, MA; Latino, JO; Maina, A; Marozio, L; Mayer-Pickel, K; Mekinian, A; Meroni, PL; Morel, N; Pengo, V; Ramoni, V; Reshetnyak, T; Ruffatti, A; Sciascia, S; Serrano, F; Simchen, MJ; Tenti, S; Tincani, A; Tonello, M; Udry, S, 2018)
"Hydroxychloroquine treatment significantly decreased (p < 0."1.48Immunomodulatory effects of hydroxychloroquine on Th1/Th2 balance in women with repeated implantation failure. ( Ghaffari Novin, M; Ghasemnejad, T; Ghasemnejad-Berenji, H; Ghasemnejad-Berenji, M; Hajshafiha, M; Hashemi, SM; Ilkhanizadeh, B; Nazarian, H; Sadeghpour, S, 2018)
"Recurrent spontaneous abortion is one of the common complications in women of childbearing age during pregnancy."1.48[Diagnosis and treatment of antiphospholipid antibody-related recurrent spontaneous abortion and analysis of therapeutic drugs and pregnancy outcome in 75 patients with antiphospholipid syndrome]. ( Li, XY; Liu, XY; Zhao, JX, 2018)
" The HCQ group showed a trend towards lower dosage of prednisone (OR 0."1.46Hydroxychloroquine Use in Lupus Patients during Pregnancy Is Associated with Longer Pregnancy Duration in Preterm Births. ( de Hair, MJH; Derksen, RHWM; Fritsch-Stork, RDE; Kroese, SJ; Lely, AT; Limper, M; van Laar, JM, 2017)
"Hydroxychloroquine is an anti-malarial drug which, due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, is widely used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases."1.43The effects of hydroxychloroquine on endothelial dysfunction. ( Gurusinghe, S; Lim, R; Mockler, JC; Murthi, P; Rahman, R; Singh, H; Wallace, EM, 2016)
"An autoimmune disease was present in seven (29%) cases."1.42Chronic histiocytic intervillositis: outcome, associated diseases and treatment in a multicenter prospective study. ( Botta, A; Bucourt, M; Carbillon, L; Chollet-Martin, S; Chudzinski, A; Cornelis, F; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; De Carolis, S; Emmanuelli, V; Fain, O; Hachulla, E; Masseau, A; Mekinian, A; Montestruc, F; Nicaise, P; Revaux, A; Subtil, D; Theulin, A, 2015)
"Thus, the pregnancy was considered a high-risk pregnancy."1.42[Systemic lupus erythematosus and a medical history of deep vein thrombosis in a 27-year-old pregnant woman]. ( Puppe, V, 2015)
"Twenty-six out of 93 pregnancies with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experienced flares during pregnancy."1.42Pregnancy outcome of 126 anti-SSA/Ro-positive patients during the past 24 years--a retrospective cohort study. ( Fei, Y; Hao, D; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Luo, Y; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y, 2015)
" And it is safe for pregnant women and fetuses."1.40[Prospective study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. ( Gao, Z; Hao, D; Jin, D; Liu, J; Xu, D; Zhao, Y, 2014)
"Systemic lupus erythematosus was diagnosed in a 34-year-old pregnant woman because of leukopenia, typical skin rash, clinical and biochemical signs of muscle involvement, and positive serology (antinuclear antibodies and anti-double-stranded DNA)."1.39Myopathy complicating lupus pregnancy. ( d'Amati, G; Framarino-dei-Malatesta, M; Gattamelata, A; Giordano, C; Piccioni, MG; Priori, R; Valesini, G, 2013)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a valuable and possibly underused agent in treating mild lupus."1.29The use of hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy: the British experience. ( Buchanan, NM; Hughes, GR; Khamashta, MA, 1996)

Research

Studies (247)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (4.45)18.7374
1990's11 (4.45)18.2507
2000's22 (8.91)29.6817
2010's95 (38.46)24.3611
2020's108 (43.72)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Haase, I2
Fischer-Betz, R5
Braga, A1
Barros, T1
Faria, R1
Marinho, A1
Carvalheira, G1
Rocha, G1
Farinha, F1
Neves, E1
Vasconcelos, C2
Braga, J1
Tang, C2
Si, FL1
Yao, YX1
Lv, JC1
Shi, SF1
Chen, YQ1
Liu, LJ1
Zhang, H1
Chambers, CD1
Johnson, DL1
Xu, R1
Luo, Y2
Felix, R1
Fine, M1
Lessard, C1
Adam, MP1
Braddock, SR1
Robinson, LK1
Burke, L1
Jones, KL1
Gernaat, SAM1
Simard, JF3
Wikström, AK1
Svenungsson, E2
Arkema, EV1
Anders, HJ1
Loutan, J1
Bruchfeld, A1
Fernández-Juárez, GM1
Floege, J2
Goumenos, D1
Turkmen, K1
van Kooten, C1
Frangou, E1
Stevens, KI1
Kronbichler, A1
Segelmark, M1
Tesar, V2
Gao, R1
Deng, W1
Meng, C1
Cheng, K1
Zeng, X1
Qin, L1
Anuwutnavin, S1
Chuenchitkultavorn, V1
Nitiyarom, R1
Rekhawasin, T1
Kanjanauthai, S1
Sompagdee, N1
Balevic, SJ3
Weiner, D1
Clowse, MEB6
Eudy, AM6
Maharaj, AR1
Hornik, CP1
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M3
Gonzalez, D1
Bermas, B2
Costedoat-Chalumeau, N13
Ntali, S1
Nikolopoulos, D2
Pantazi, L1
Emmanouilidou, E1
Papagoras, C1
Fanouriakis, A3
Dimopoulou, D1
Kallitsakis, I1
Boki, K1
Dania, V1
Sidiropoulos, PI1
Boumpas, DT4
Bertsias, G3
Chang, Y1
Di, W1
Wu, J1
Balevic, S1
Sanders-Schmidler, G1
Kosinski, A1
Gladman, DD3
Molad, Y1
Nalli, C1
Mokbel, A1
Tincani, A13
Urowitz, M1
Bay, C1
van Noord, M1
Petri, M7
Westhoff, WJ1
Smith, LH1
Wyszynski, DF1
Hernandez-Diaz, S4
Dorji, T1
Hegde, A1
Asturkar, V1
Yangzom, S1
Bhanu, K1
Hoda, M1
Scott, W1
Sharma, K1
Duryea, E1
Ikemba, C1
Reynolds, JA1
Gayed, M1
Khamashta, MA10
Leone, F1
Toescu, V1
Bruce, IN1
Giles, I1
Teh, LS1
McHugh, N1
Akil, M1
Edwards, CJ1
Gordon, C2
Liu, J2
Zhang, L4
Tian, Y2
Wan, S1
Hu, M1
Song, S1
Zhang, M2
Zhou, Q1
Xia, Y2
Wang, X2
Tan, Y1
Yang, S2
Liu, Q1
Li, Z1
Mu, R1
Qiao, J1
Cui, L1
Moar, L1
Simela, C1
Nanda, S1
Marnerides, A1
Al-Adnani, M1
Nelson-Piercy, C2
Nicolaides, KH1
Shangaris, P1
Choi, M2
Byun, N2
Hwang, JR2
Choi, YS1
Sung, JH2
Choi, SJ3
Kim, JS2
Oh, SY2
Roh, CR3
Silver, R1
Craigo, S1
Porter, F1
Osmundson, SS1
Kuller, JA2
Norton, ME1
Li, R1
Zhang, C2
Wang, H1
An, Y1
Sandercock, PAG1
Darbyshire, J1
DeMets, D1
Fowler, R1
Lalloo, DG1
Munavvar, M1
Staplin, N1
Warris, A1
Wittes, J1
Emberson, JR1
Hubben, A1
McCrae, KR3
Polkinghorne, A1
Branley, JM1
Giardini, V1
Ornaghi, S1
Gambacorti-Passerini, C1
Casati, M1
Carrer, A1
Acampora, E1
Vasarri, MV1
Arienti, F1
Vergani, P1
Seok, YS1
Cho, GJ1
Favre, G3
Gerbier, E3
Maisonneuve, E3
Pomar, L3
Winterfeld, U3
Lepigeon, K3
Bloemenkamp, KWM3
de Bruin, O3
Hurley, E3
Nordeng, H3
Siiskonen, SJ3
Sturkenboom, MCJM3
Baud, D3
Panchaud, A3
Kadife, E3
Hannan, N3
Harper, A3
Binder, N3
Beard, S3
Brownfoot, FC3
Tsurane, K3
Kaneko, K3
Yoshida, K3
Tanaka, R3
Sago, H3
Murashima, A4
Phillips, J3
Nathan, E3
Graham, D3
Zhang, N3
Zhang, HX3
Li, YW3
Li, Y4
Ye, S2
Zhao, X2
Liu, Y5
Ma, Y2
Wang, Y2
Zhao, J2
Arachchillage, DJ1
Laffan, M2
Pericleous, C1
Wei, Y2
Zhang, Y2
Yang, H2
Mirzaei, M1
Amirajam, S1
Moghimi, ES1
Behzadi, S1
Rohani, A1
Zerangian, N1
Samani, NK1
Soudagar, S1
Ghazanfarpour, M1
Moini, A1
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Vautier-Brouzes, D1
Lapillonne, A1
Magder, L1
Witter, F1
Golding, A1
Haque, UJ1
Giles, JT1
Ciardelli, L1
Marconi, M1
Gasparoni, A1
Lanham, JG1
Suhonen, R1
Tanenbaum, L1
Tuffanelli, DL1
Nashel, DJ1
Ulmer, CC1
Wallace, DJ1
Lima, F2
Alves, J1
Simpson, J1
Buchanan, NM3
Toubi, E1
Kerslake, S1
Parke, AL2
Rothfield, NF1
Parke, A1
West, B1
Rynes, RI1
Hollister, JR1
Vilela, VS1
Cataldo, MJ1
Ramos, RC1
Duarte, JL1
Tura, BR1
Albuquerque, EM1
Jesús, NR1
Klinger, G1
Morad, Y1
Westall, CA1
Laskin, C1
Spitzer, KA1
Ito, S1
Buncic, RJ1
Aymard, G1
Le, TH1
Dermer, ME1
Darbois, Y1
Milazzo, S1
Howard, D1
Repke, J1
Levy, M1
Buskila, D1
Greenberg, AE1
Kloser, P1
Deloron, P1
Williams, SB1
Korzhova, VV1
Aleksandrova, SS1
Lisitsyna, NT1
Ostensen, M1
Brown, ND1
Chiang, PK1
Aarbakke, J1
Schmidt, H1
Snitker, G1
Thomsen, K1
Lintrup, J1
Ross, JB1
Garatsos, S1

Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Minimizing Glucocorticoid Administration in Patients With Proliferative Lupus Nephritis During the Induction of Remission Period-EUROLUPUS vs. RITUXILUP Regimen: A Randomized Study[NCT05207358]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-02Recruiting
A Single Center, Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Progesterone for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Men[NCT04365127]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-27Completed
Valuation of the Possible Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Study of Amniotic Fluid and Chorionic Villi of Affected Pregnant Women for the COVID-19[NCT04598347]225 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-08-08Recruiting
Hydroxychloroquine Efficacy and Safety in Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Disease Severity During Pregnancy and Postpartum[NCT04410562]Phase 3129 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-13Completed
Preventive Approach to Congenital Heart Block With Hydroxychloroquine[NCT01379573]Phase 274 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-01Completed
A Three-arm, Multicenter, Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine and Low-dose Prednisone on Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion With Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases: Protocol for the Immunosuppressant Regimens for Living FEtus[NCT03671174]420 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-02Recruiting
Optimization of Glucocorticoid Taper Strategies for Maintenance Therapy of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated Immune Thrombocytopenia (SLE-ITP)[NCT05506033]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-15Enrolling by invitation
Safety and Efficacy of Post-exposure Prophylaxis With Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for the Prevention of COVID-19 in High-risk Older Individuals in Long-term and Specialized Care: A Double-blind Randomized Control Trial[NCT04397328]Phase 3336 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-19Not yet recruiting
"Constitution d'Une Cohorte Prospective de Sujets Sains et Malades et d'Une Collection de Ressources Biologiques associées Pour l'étude du système Immunitaire et de Ses déterminants Génétiques et Environnementaux"[NCT03925272]2,200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-02-02Recruiting
Collection d'échantillons Biologiques Humains de Sujets Sains et Malades Pour la Mise au Point et la Validation de Nouvelles méthodes de Diagnostic et Pour la réalisation d'Expertises Dans le Domaine Des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales[NCT03912246]800 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-27Completed
Prévention Des Fausses Couches Spontanées Répétées Par Hydroxychloroquine. Essai thérapeutique Multicentrique, randomisé, en Double Insu, Contre Placebo[NCT03165136]Phase 3300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-04Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized and Parallel Controlled Study of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate in the Treatment of Recurrent Miscarriage With Antiphospholipid Syndrome[NCT04624269]Phase 4384 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-01Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of the Benefit of Adjuvant Treatment With Hydroxychloroquine to the Usual Medical Management for Obtaining an Uncomplicated Term Pregnancy in Primary Obstetric Antiphospholipid Syndrome[NCT04275778]Phase 2110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-09Recruiting
Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Effect of Hydroxychloroquine Combined With Low-dose Corticosteroid Therapy in Pulmonary Sarcoidosis[NCT05247554]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Not yet recruiting
Hydroxychloroquine in Unexplained Recurrent Pregnancy Loss ,Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial .[NCT05237843]Phase 170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Not yet recruiting
Randomized Trial Evaluating Effect of Outpatient Hydroxychloroquine on Reducing Hospital Admissions in Pregnant Women With SARS-CoV-2 Infection: HyPreC Trial[NCT04354441]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Not started)
Home Monitoring of Fetal Heart Rhythm in Pregnancies of Anti-Ro/SSA Positive Women for the Treatment of Congenital Heart Block (FETAL HOPE)[NCT05958446]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-04-14Recruiting
Efficacy of Lower Dose Prednisolone in the Induction of Remission of Lupus Nephritis[NCT04146220]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-16Completed
Hydroxychloroquine Exposure in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)[NCT03802188]3,700 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-05-09Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Abnormal Fluid Collection

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Any Sign of Myocardial Injury, Without Change in Cardiac Rate or Rhythm

a) shortening fraction <28% = 2 SD below normal mean or qualitatively reduced systolic function; b) cardio-thoracic ratio >0.33; c) hydropic changes; d) moderate/severe tricuspid regurgitation. (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Birth Weight <10% in the Context of Gestational Age

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus1

Cutaneous Neonatal Lupus

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: Up to 15 months (at birth - 9 months, and 6 months thereafter)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus4

Echocardiographic Densities Consistent With EFE Confirmed Postnatally

(see title) (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Fetal Death Not Related to Cardiac Dysfunction

"An autopsy with full evaluation of the heart will be encouraged but cannot be mandated. If AV block or evidence of a cardiomyopathy can be proven, then these will provide the basis for final categorization. If not possible, the death will not be considered a recurrence rate but will be reported." (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: Up to 9 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Prematurity

(gestational age <37 weeks at birth) (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus9

Prolonged PR Interval (>150msec)

EKG at birth must confirm 1st degree AV block. It is also possible that a fetus developing 1st degree block on study medication might have developed more advanced block in the absence of study medication. (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Recurrence of Advanced Heart Block

Echocardiogram reveals 2nd or 3rd degree AV block (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus5

Reviews

77 reviews available for hydroxychloroquine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
[State of the art: fertility and pregnancy in rheumatic diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Fertility; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2021
Hydroxychloroquine in the pregnancies of women with lupus: a meta-analysis of individual participant data.
    Lupus science & medicine, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst

2022
Pregnancy-related complications in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2022, Volume: 132

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregn

2022
Chronic histiocytic intervillositis (CHI): current treatments and perinatal outcomes, a systematic review and a meta-analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adalimumab; Aspirin; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Hydroxych

2022
Emerging Therapies in Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
    Transfusion medicine reviews, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2022
Medications for early treatment of COVID-19 in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2022, 11-06, Volume: 217 Suppl 9

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Viral; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans

2022
Hydroxychloroquine as an Immunomodulatory and Antithrombotic Treatment in Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jan-10, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Hydro

2023
Hydroxychloroquine significantly decreases the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women with autoimmune disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypertension, Pregnan

2023
The effects of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infertility, Female; Live Birth; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2023
Does adding hydroxychloroquine to empiric treatment improve the live birth rate in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome? A systematic review.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2023, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Birth Rate;

2023
Update on pregnancy complications in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complication

2019
Hydroxychloroquine may be beneficial in preeclampsia and recurrent miscarriage.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus

2020
Pregnancy and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2020, Volume: 64

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn

2020
Update on Lupus Nephritis: Core Curriculum 2020.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Distribution; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Biopsy;

2020
[Pregnancy with lupus erythematosus-an update].
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregna

2020
[Management of the antiphospholipid syndrome in adults].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2020, Apr-08, Volume: 16, Issue:689

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydr

2020
Revisiting hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for patients with chronic immunity-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
    Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2020, 06-09, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine;

2020
Hydroxychloroquine and antiphospholipid antibody-related pregnancy morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hydro

2020
[Hydroxychloroquine treatment rarely causes eye damage when used correctly].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2020, 08-03, Volume: 182, Issue:32

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus

2020
Effect of hydroxychloroquine on preeclampsia in lupus pregnancies: a propensity score-matched analysis and meta-analysis.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021, Volume: 303, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosu

2021
Update οn the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Calc

2021
An Update on Biologic Agents During Pregnancy.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani

2020
Safety of pharmacological options for the management of COVID-19 in pregnant women: An Indian perspective.
    The International journal of risk & safety in medicine, 2021, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drugs, Investigational;

2021
[Pharmacovigilance update].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2021, Jan-13, Volume: 17, Issue:720-1

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Cleft Lip; Contraindications, Drug; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytok

2021
Hydroxychloroquine in systemic and autoimmune diseases: Where are we now?
    Joint bone spine, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn;

2021
The additional use of hydroxychloroquine can improve the live birth rate in pregnant women with persistent positive antiphospholipid antibodies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2021, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

2021
Current trends and geographical differences in therapeutic profile and outcomes of COVID-19 among pregnant women - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021, Mar-24, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiviral Agents; Asia; Cesarean Section; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Trea

2021
Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for preeclampsia, hypertension and prematurity in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A meta-analysis.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antirheumatic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; HE

2021
Mortality outcomes with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19 from an international collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials.
    Nature communications, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chloroquine; Combined Modality Therapy; Comorbidity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment

2021
Pathogenesis and management of antiphospholipid syndrome.
    British journal of haematology, 2017, Volume: 178, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Autoantibodies; beta 2-Glycoprotein I; Complement Inactiv

2017
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Pregnancy.
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2017
Neonatal lupus erythematosus.
    Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, New

2017
Do adverse pregnancy outcomes contribute to accelerated cardiovascular events seen in young women with systemic lupus erythematosus?
    Lupus, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus

2017
Diagnosis and management of the antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Blood reviews, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Disease Management; En

2017
Immunosuppression in pregnant women with renal disease: review of the latest evidence in the biologics era.
    Journal of nephrology, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biological Products; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Directive Counseling; F

2018
Hydroxychloroquine for the prevention of fetal growth restriction and prematurity in lupus pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Joint bone spine, 2018, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn;

2018
HIBISCUS: Hydroxychloroquine for the secondary prevention of thrombotic and obstetrical events in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregn

2018
HIBISCUS: Hydroxychloroquine for the secondary prevention of thrombotic and obstetrical events in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregn

2018
HIBISCUS: Hydroxychloroquine for the secondary prevention of thrombotic and obstetrical events in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregn

2018
HIBISCUS: Hydroxychloroquine for the secondary prevention of thrombotic and obstetrical events in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregn

2018
Antiphospholipid syndrome in obstetrics.
    Lupus, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:1_suppl

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Female;

2018
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy: high risk, high reward.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Counseling; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus

2019
Effects of hydroxychloroquine on the human placenta-Findings from in vitro experimental data and a systematic review.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 87

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Placenta; Pregnancy

2019
[Rheumatic diseases in pregnancy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2013, Volume: 138, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Europe; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Practice Guidelines as Topic;

2013
Pregnancy morbidity in antiphospholipid syndrome: what is the impact of treatment?
    Current rheumatology reports, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Female; Fetal Growth Retarda

2014
Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hydrox

2014
Obstetrical APS: is there a place for hydroxychloroquine to improve the pregnancy outcome?
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy;

2015
The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Multice

2015
The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Multice

2015
The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Multice

2015
The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Multice

2015
Antiphospholipid syndrome: an update.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Annexin A2; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Drugs, Inve

2015
Is there any role for the hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in refractory obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) treatment?
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2015
Controversies in the Management of Isolated Congenital Atrioventricular Block.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Atrioventricular Block; Dexamethasone; Female; Histo

2015
The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in altering pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. Evidence and clinical judgment.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2016, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Cohort Studies; Female; Heparin; H

2016
The antiphospholipid syndrome: still an enigma.
    Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; beta

2015
Reproductive outcomes following hydroxychloroquine use for autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2016
Current status and future prospects for the treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Expert review of clinical immunology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroqui

2016
Challenges and treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biological Products; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2016
Hydroxychloroquine, a potentially lethal drug.
    Medicina intensiva, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anisocoria; Coma; Connective Tissue Diseases; Emergencies; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hydr

2017
Prevention & treatment of obstetrical complications in APS: Is hydroxychloroquine the Holy Grail we are looking for?
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2016, Volume: 75

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnan

2016
Pregnancy and Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; H

2016
Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pr

2017
Novel diagnostic and therapeutic frontiers in thrombotic anti-phospholipid syndrome.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antic

2017
Treatment of preeclampsia with hydroxychloroquine: a review.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Antimalarials; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sys

2018
[Pregnancy in systemic sclerosis].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydr

2008
Toxicity and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy used in systemic autoimmune diseases.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimetabolites; Autoimmune Diseases; Benzamides; C

2010
The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy.
    Rheumatology international, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2011
Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Counseli

2011
Hydroxychloroquine in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and its safety in pregnancy.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydr

2011
Management of refractory anti-phospholipid syndrome.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Clinical Trials as Topic; Evidenc

2011
Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child; Chloroquine; Databases, Factual; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Hydroxychl

2011
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus: emerging evidence supporting multiple beneficial effects.
    Internal medicine journal, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Antimalarials; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Top

2012
Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy.
    Autoimmunity, 2003, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal

2003
Safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with connective tissue diseases. Review of the literature.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Syste

2005
[Pleading to maintain hydroxychloroquine throughout Lupus pregnancies].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lactation; Lupus Eryt

2005
Rheumatoid arthritis and reproduction.
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppre

2007
Antimalarial therapy in SLE.
    Clinics in rheumatic diseases, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Binding Sites; Chloroquine; Corneal Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal

1982
Antimalarial agents. Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and quinacrine.
    Archives of dermatology, 1980, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chloroquine; DNA; Eye Diseases; Female; Hemat

1980
Antimalarial agents and lupus.
    Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney

1994
Antimalarial drugs in pregnancy--the North American experience.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus

1996
Antimalarial drugs in the treatment of rheumatological diseases.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Contraindications; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Pregnancy;

1997
Medical treatment of adolescents with rheumatic disease.
    Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Medicine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; A

1998

Trials

13 trials available for hydroxychloroquine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Experiences of the Data Monitoring Committee for the RECOVERY trial, a large-scale adaptive platform randomised trial of treatments for patients hospitalised with COVID-19.
    Trials, 2022, Oct-18, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Child; Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees; COVID-19; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; H

2022
The effect of hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcomes in patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss: a placebo-controlled study "pilot study".
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Pregnancy; Preg

2022
Hydroxychloroquine efficacy and safety in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease severity during pregnancy (COVID-Preg): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised placebo controlled trial.
    Trials, 2020, Jul-02, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chemoprevention; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug

2020
Hydroxychloroquine to Prevent Recurrent Congenital Heart Block in Fetuses of Anti-SSA/Ro-Positive Mothers.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020, 07-21, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fe

2020
Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Electrocardiography

2020
A three-arm, multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial of hydroxychloroquine and low-dose prednisone to treat recurrent pregnancy loss in women with undifferentiated connective tissue diseases: protocol for the Immunosuppressant regimens for LIv
    Trials, 2020, Sep-09, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; COVID-19; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive Agents; M

2020
Effects of treatment with hydroxychloroquine on the modulation of Th17/Treg ratio and pregnancy outcomes in women with recurrent implantation failure: clinical trial.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cytokines; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Endometrium; Female; F

2020
HYdroxychloroquine to Improve Pregnancy Outcome in Women with AnTIphospholipid Antibodies (HYPATIA) Protocol: A Multinational Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine versus Placebo in Addition to Standard Treatment in Pregnant Women with Antipho
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibito

2017
Hydroxychloroquine for prevention of recurrent miscarriage: study protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial BBQ study.
    BMJ open, 2019, 03-20, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Administration, Oral; Double-Blind Method; Female; France; Gestational Age; Huma

2019
Safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with connective tissue diseases: a study of one hundred thirty-three cases compared with a control group.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydr

2003
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2006
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2006
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2006
Hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2006
Hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Child, Preschool; Contraindications; Female; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Hearing Disord

1996
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lupus pregnancy: double-blind and placebo-controlled study.
    Lupus, 2001, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus,

2001

Other Studies

157 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy: A retrospective single-center study of 215 pregnancies from Portugal.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newbor

2021
The efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with IgA nephropathy: A retrospective cohort study.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney Function

2022
Birth Outcomes in Women Who Have Taken Hydroxycholoroquine During Pregnancy: A Prospective Cohort Study.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Infant, Newborn;

2022
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Pregnant Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sys

2022
The management of lupus nephritis as proposed by EULAR/ERA 2019 versus KDIGO 2021.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2023, 02-28, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Biopsy; Child; Female; Glomerulonephritis, Membranous; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppressive

2023
Combined treatment of prednisone and hydroxychloroquine may improve outcomes of frozen embryo transfer in antinuclear antibody-positive patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:14

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Hum

2021
Prenatal predisposing factors associated with neonatal lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Case-Control Studies; Causality; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant

2022
Hydroxychloroquine PK and exposure-response in pregnancies with lupus: the importance of adherence for neonatal outcomes.
    Lupus science & medicine, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst

2022
Dialogue: Hydroxychloroquine pharmacokinetic (PK) and exposure response in pregnancies with systemic lupus erythematosus: the importance of adherence for neonatal outcome.
    Lupus science & medicine, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst

2022
Remission or low disease activity at pregnancy onset are linked to improved foetal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a prospective observational study.
    Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inf

2022
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Increases the Risk of Gestational Diabetes: Truth or Illusion?
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Illusions; Lupus Er

2022
COVID-19 pharmacotherapy utilization patterns during pregnancy: International Registry of Coronavirus Exposure in Pregnancy.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; P

2022
Catastrophic Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Tsunami in the Ocean.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunoglobul

2022
Reversal of Fetal Heart Block in Antibody-Positive Mother After Hydroxychloroquine and Dexamethasone.
    Pediatric cardiology, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Atrioventricular Block; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans;

2023
Outcomes of children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus exposed to hydroxychloroquine or azathioprine.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Ery

2023
Protection by hydroxychloroquine prevents placental injury in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
Effect of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on syncytial differentiation and autophagy in primary human trophoblasts.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 149

    Topics: Autophagy; Cell Differentiation; Chloroquine; Female; Glypicans; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnan

2022
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #64: Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2023, Volume: 228, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Wei

2023
Breastfeeding by a mother taking cyclosporine for nephrotic syndrome.
    International breastfeeding journal, 2022, 10-17, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Mothers; Nephrotic

2022
Imbalanced Angiogenesis in Pregnancies Complicated by SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
    Viruses, 2022, 10-07, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Biomarkers; COVID-19; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces hypertension and soluble fms-like kinase-1 in a Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester-induced preeclampsia rat model.
    Journal of hypertension, 2022, 12-01, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Endothelial Cells; Endothelin-1; Female; Hydroxychloroquine; Hypertension;

2022
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
COVID-19-related medicine utilization study in pregnancy: The COVI-PREG cohort.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inpatients; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2023
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Hydroxychloroquine reduces soluble Flt-1 secretion from human cytotrophoblast, but does not mitigate markers of endothelial dysfunction in vitro.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Endoglin; Endothelial Cells; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inflammation; Placenta;

2022
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Initiation of hydroxychloroquine therapy during pregnancy can cause adverse effects and alter pregnancy outcomes: A case of acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis induced by hydroxychloroquine in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2023, 06-19, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Child; Di

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Preeclampsia in women with lupus - Influence of aspirin and hydroxychloroquine on pregnancy outcome.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2023, Volume: 31

    Topics: Aspirin; Australia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2023
Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Drugs in R&D, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus

2023
Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Drugs in R&D, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus

2023
Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Drugs in R&D, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus

2023
Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine Combined with Low-Dose Aspirin on Pregnancy Outcomes and Serum Cytokines in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Drugs in R&D, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus

2023
The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2023
The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2023
The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2023
The use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnancy and its effect on perinatal outcomes in a population with autoimmune abnormalities.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2023
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Diagnosis and Treatment.
    American family physician, 2023, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy;

2023
Cell-free fetal DNA impairs trophoblast migration in a TLR9-dependent manner and can be reversed by hydroxychloroquine.
    Journal of reproductive immunology, 2023, Volume: 157

    Topics: Aspirin; Cell Line; Cell-Free Nucleic Acids; DNA; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Placenta; Pre-

2023
Peters Anomaly in One Premature Twin Following Hydroxychloroquine Exposure During Pregnancy: A Case Report.
    Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Anterior Eye Segment; Corneal Opacity; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregna

2023
Hydroxychloroquine improves pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing frozen embryo transfer with positive serum autoantibodies.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2023, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Embryo Transfer; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; R

2023
Breastfeeding in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a Norwegian quality register.
    International breastfeeding journal, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregna

2023
The assessment of fetal cardiac functions in pregnancies with autoimmune diseases: a prospective case-control study.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2023, Oct-26, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; H

2023
Clinical efficacy of plasma exchange in systemic lupus erythematosus during pregnancy.
    Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Plasma Exch

2023
Perinatal use and discontinuation of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 07-01, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirh

2020
Does Hydroxychloroquine Protect against Preeclampsia and Preterm Delivery in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Pregnancies?
    American journal of perinatology, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; California; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Logistic Models; Lupus

2020
Preeclampsia before fetal viability in women with primary antiphospholipid syndrome- materno-fetal outcomes in a series of 7 cases.
    Journal of reproductive immunology, 2020, Volume: 138

    Topics: Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Fetal Viability; Gestational Age; Heparin, Low-Molecular-W

2020
Hydroxychloroquine Mitigates the Production of 8-Isoprostane and Improves Vascular Dysfunction: Implications for Treating Preeclampsia.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Apr-03, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Dinoprost; Endoglin; Female; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Hu

2020
Placenta accrete after a frozen-thawed embryo transfer in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient treated with hydroxychloroquine.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blastocyst; Cesarean Section; Cryopreservation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Freezing; Humans; Hy

2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Azithromycin; Carrier State; C

2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Azithromycin; Carrier State; C

2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Azithromycin; Carrier State; C

2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 infection among asymptomatic and symptomatic pregnant women: two weeks of confirmed presentations to an affiliated pair of New York City hospitals.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Azithromycin; Carrier State; C

2020
Importance of Inclusion of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in COVID-19 Therapeutic Trials.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 07-28, Volume: 71, Issue:15

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Breast Feeding; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug T

2020
Two cases of coronavirus 2019-related cardiomyopathy in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticonvulsants; Blood Gas Analysi

2020
EUREKA algorithm predicts obstetric risk and response to treatment in women with different subsets of anti-phospholipid antibodies.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 03-02, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Aspirin; beta 2-Glycop

2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: early lessons.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azi

2020
Adverse pregnancy outcomes among multi-ethnic systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Malaysia.
    Lupus, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mala

2020
Congenital Heart Block in Subsequent Pregnancies of SSA/Ro-Positive Mothers: Cutting Recurrence in Half.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2020, 07-21, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Female; Fetus; Heart Block; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Mothers; Pregnancy

2020
Clinical improvement of severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a pregnant patient after caesarean delivery.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Jul-16, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Ceft

2020
Maternal and fetal outcomes of lupus pregnancies: A collective effort by Karnataka Rheumatologists.
    Lupus, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; India; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Eryt

2020
Saudi Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine guidance on pregnancy and coronavirus disease 2019.
    Saudi medical journal, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Congenital Abnormalities; Coronavirus Infections;

2020
Hydroxychloroquine at usual doses as an option for coronavirus disease 2019 treatment.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pandemics; Pregnancy; SARS-CoV-2

2021
Risk factors for early severe preeclampsia in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome with conventional treatment. The impact of hydroxychloroquine.
    Lupus, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hy

2020
Two seriously ill neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 pneumonia- a case report.
    Italian journal of pediatrics, 2020, Sep-21, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Blood Chemical Analysis; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19;

2020
Hydroxychloroquine early in pregnancy and risk of birth defects.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2021
Medications prescriptions in COVID-19 pregnant and lactating women: the Bergamo Teratology Information Service experience during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2020, Nov-26, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Congenital Abno

2020
Perinatal mortality and morbidity of SARS-COV-2 infection during pregnancy in European countries: Findings from an international study.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2021, Volume: 256

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Asia; Asymptomatic Infections; Austr

2021
Impact of hydroxychloroquine on the gestational outcomes of pregnant women with immune system problems that necessitate the use of the drug.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System; Infant, Newborn; Pharmaceut

2021
Systemic lupus erythematosus during pregnancy is not associated with school performance in offspring - A Danish population-based study.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Academic Performance; Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Child; Child Development; Denmark;

2021
COVID-19 infection in first trimester of pregnancy marked by a liver cytolysis in a woman previously treated by hydroxychloroquine for repeated implantation failure: a case report.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2020, Nov-16, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; China; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Diagnosis, Differ

2020
Fetal safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use during pregnancy: a nationwide cohort study.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 05-14, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Hydroxychlor

2021
New Benefits of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnant Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Centre.
    Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Malaysia;

2020
Risk of congenital birth defects during COVID-19 pandemic: Draw attention to the physicians and policymakers.
    Journal of global health, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Congenital Abnormalities; COVID-1

2020
Hydroxychloroquine early in pregnancy and risk of birth defects: absence of evidence is not the same as evidence of absence.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

2021
Hydroxychloroquine early in pregnancy and risk of birth defects: don't throw out the baby with the bathwater.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, Volume: 224, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy

2021
COVID-19 infection in symptomatic pregnant women at the midpoint of the pandemic in Spain: a retrospective analysis.
    Ginekologia polska, 2020, Volume: 91, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anosmia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Cesarea

2020
Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnancy with Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin: a case report.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020, 07-16, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; H

2020
Breastfeeding in women affected by systemic lupus erythematosus: Rate, duration and associated factors.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2021
A COVID-19 pregnant patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2021, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; Drug Combinations; E

2021
How COVID broke the evidence pipeline.
    Nature, 2021, Volume: 593, Issue:7858

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Clinical Decision-Making; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; Dexamethasone; Evide

2021
Hydroxychloroquine in obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome: rationale and results of an observational study of refractory cases.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Endothelial Cells;

2022
Quality indicators for systemic lupus erythematosus based on the 2019 EULAR recommendations: development and initial validation in a cohort of 220 patients.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; Drug Tapering; Europe; Fema

2021
Effect of hydroxychloroquine on antiphospholipid antibodies-inhibited endometrial angiogenesis.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Endothelial Cells; Fema

2022
Maternal exposure to hydroxychloroquine and birth defects.
    Birth defects research, 2021, 10-15, Volume: 113, Issue:17

    Topics: COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2021
The impact of hydroxychloroquine on obstetric outcomes in refractory obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Thrombosis research, 2021, Volume: 206

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Placenta; Pregnancy;

2021
Antithrombotic effects of hydroxychloroquine in a pregnant patient with Antiphospholipid syndrome and recurrent venous thromboembolism.
    The Medical journal of Malaysia, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antithrombins; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2017
High maternal expression of SIGLEC1 on monocytes as a surrogate marker of a type I interferon signature is a risk factor for the development of autoimmune congenital heart block.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Che

2017
Inhibition of autophagy limits vertical transmission of Zika virus in pregnant mice.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017, Aug-07, Volume: 214, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Female; Hydroxychloroquine; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Mice; Mic

2017
Reasons for cesarean and medically indicated deliveries in pregnancies in women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cesarean Section; Female; Ges

2018
Hydroxychloroquine as additional treatment in pregnant patients with refractory APS.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 217, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnan

2017
To Zika and destroy: an antimalarial drug protects fetuses from Zika infection.
    Future microbiology, 2018, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Repositioning; Female; Fetus; Humans

2018
Hydroxychloroquine Use in Lupus Patients during Pregnancy Is Associated with Longer Pregnancy Duration in Preterm Births.
    Journal of immunology research, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infan

2017
[Use of hydroxychloroquine and prednisone in the presence of serum autoimmunity in female infertility].
    Gynecologie, obstetrique, fertilite & senologie, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infertility, Female; Predni

2018
Effect of pregnancy on disease flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2018, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus E

2018
Effect of Additional Treatments Combined with Conventional Therapies in Pregnant Patients with High-Risk Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Multicentre Study.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2018, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphosphol

2018
Practice Variations in the Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Canada.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Biological Products; Canada; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fe

2018
Pharmacokinetics of Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancies with Rheumatic Diseases.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2019, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Rheu

2019
Immunomodulatory effects of hydroxychloroquine on Th1/Th2 balance in women with repeated implantation failure.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 107

    Topics: Adult; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunomodula

2018
Hydroxychloroquine Levels throughout Pregnancies Complicated by Rheumatic Disease: Implications for Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosu

2019
Effect of in utero hydroxychloroquine exposure on the development of cutaneous neonatal lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2018, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2018
Obstetrical morbidity related to anti-SSA antibodies: Data from a French monocentric retrospective study.
    Joint bone spine, 2019, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Databases, Factual; Female; Fran

2019
[Diagnosis and treatment of antiphospholipid antibody-related recurrent spontaneous abortion and analysis of therapeutic drugs and pregnancy outcome in 75 patients with antiphospholipid syndrome].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2018, Dec-18, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;

2018
Too Little of a Good Thing: Hydroxychloroquine in Pregnancy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rheumatic D

2019
Successful conception in a 34-year-old lupus patient following spontaneous pregnancy after autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue.
    Lupus, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Cryopreservation; Cyclophosphamide; Female;

2019
Hydroxychloroquine treatment during pregnancy in lupus patients is associated with lower risk of preeclampsia.
    Lupus, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; L

2019
Causes of fetal third-degree atrioventricular block and use of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant women with Ro/La antibodies.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Argentina; Atrioventricular Block; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity

2019
Myopathy complicating lupus pregnancy.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hum

2013
Pregnancy outcome following in utero exposure to hydroxychloroquine: a prospective comparative observational study.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2013, Volume: 39

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Birth Weight; Crohn

2013
Synthetic antimalarial drugs and the triggering of psoriasis - do we need disease-specific guidelines for the management of patients with psoriasis at risk of malaria?
    International journal of dermatology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Malaria; Practice Guideli

2014
Effect of hydroxychloroquine on antiphospholipid antibody-induced changes in first trimester trophoblast function.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Antirheumatic Agents; Cell Line; Cell Movem

2014
Brief report: Risk of adverse fetal outcomes associated with immunosuppressive medications for chronic immune-mediated diseases in pregnancy.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Cohort Studies; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Death; Follow-Up Studies;

2014
Recurrent thrombosis prevention with intravenous immunoglobulin and hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy in a patient with history of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome and pregnancy loss.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Hydroxyc

2014
Hydroxychloroquine restores trophoblast fusion affected by antiphospholipid antibodies.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; beta 2-Glycoprotein I; C

2014
Medicolegal aspects of prescribing dermatological medications in pregnancy.
    Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Alopecia; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Dermatology; Female; Fetal Disease

2013
[Prospective study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2014, Apr-08, Volume: 94, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

2014
Chronic histiocytic intervillositis: outcome, associated diseases and treatment in a multicenter prospective study.
    Autoimmunity, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Aspirin; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cell Movement; Chorionic Vi

2015
Hydroxychloroquine and pregnancy on lupus flares in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Apgar Score; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Human

2015
[Systemic lupus erythematosus and a medical history of deep vein thrombosis in a 27-year-old pregnant woman].
    Der Internist, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Fibrinolytic Agents; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Hyd

2015
Specific systemic lupus erythematosus disease manifestations in the six months prior to conception are associated with similar disease manifestations during pregnancy.
    Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Logistic Models; Lupu

2015
Impact of hydroxychloroquine on preterm delivery and intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a descriptive cohort study.
    Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Gluc

2015
Pregnancy outcome of 126 anti-SSA/Ro-positive patients during the past 24 years--a retrospective cohort study.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Connective Tissue

2015
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;

2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;

2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;

2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;

2016
Brief Report: Patterns and Secular Trends in Use of Immunomodulatory Agents During Pregnancy in Women With Rheumatic Conditions.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; B

2016
Breastfeeding in mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Databases, Factual; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Hydroxychl

2016
Complement inhibition by hydroxychloroquine prevents placental and fetal brain abnormalities in antiphospholipid syndrome.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2016, Volume: 75

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Brain; Complement Activation; Complement C

2016
Organ-specific systemic lupus erythematosus activity during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Female; Humans; Hydroxy

2016
The effects of hydroxychloroquine on endothelial dysfunction.
    Pregnancy hypertension, 2016, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Endothelin-1; Female; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2016
Reversible ageusia as an adverse effect of hydroxychloroquine treatment.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ageusia; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregna

2009
Cogan's syndrome complicating pregnancy.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cogan Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy; Preg

2009
Visual neurophysiological dysfunction in infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine in utero.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Connective Tissue Diseases; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Fe

2009
Visual neurophysiological dysfunction in infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine in utero.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant; Infant,

2010
[Dermatomyositis and pregnancy: a case in Gabon].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 2009, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cesarean Section; Dermatomyositis; Female; Gabon; Glucocorticoids; Huma

2009
Failure of intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent congenital heart block: Findings of a multicenter, prospective, observational study.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantigens; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Block; Heart Defects, Congenit

2010
Systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies: the Sarawak experience and review of lupus pregnancies in Asia.
    Rheumatology international, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Asia; Cesarean Section; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; F

2011
Evaluation of the risk of anti-SSA/Ro-SSB/La antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus in fetuses of mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus exposed to hydroxychloroquine.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2010, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Female; Heart Diseases; Hu

2010
The Peters anomaly following antenatal exposure to methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Anterior Eye Segment; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Corneal Opacity; Enzyme Inhibitor

2011
Fetopathy probably associated to self-medication with a blocker of the renin-angiotensin system.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2011, Volume: 284, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antimalarials; Cesarean

2011
Hydroxychloroquine reduces binding of antiphospholipid antibodies to syncytiotrophoblasts and restores annexin A5 expression.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 205, Issue:6

    Topics: Annexin A5; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antimala

2011
Prophylactic use of antimalarials during pregnancy.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Atovaquone; Chemoprevention; Chloroquine; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; Female; Hum

2011
[The safety of hydroxychloroquine in pregnant patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

2011
Maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent anti-SSA/Ro-antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-03, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; France; Humans; Hydroxyc

2012
Maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent anti-SSA/Ro-antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-03, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; France; Humans; Hydroxyc

2012
Maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent anti-SSA/Ro-antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-03, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; France; Humans; Hydroxyc

2012
Maternal use of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a reduced risk of recurrent anti-SSA/Ro-antibody-associated cardiac manifestations of neonatal lupus.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-03, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; France; Humans; Hydroxyc

2012
Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2012, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Management; Dose-Response Relationship

2012
Maternal autoantibody levels in congenital heart block and potential prophylaxis with antiinflammatory agents.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 208, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Female; Heart Block; Humans; H

2013
High rate of preterm birth in pregnancies complicated by rheumatoid arthritis.
    American journal of perinatology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Fetal Distress

2014
[Current approaches to prevention and treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Contraceptives, Oral; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2003
[Drug alternatives in therapy of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE)].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2003, Jun-15, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Coumarins; Cycloph

2003
Alterations in the immune system of children from mothers treated with immunosuppressive agents during pregnancy.
    Toxicology letters, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 149, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dexamethasone; Female; Hemoglobins;

2004
Electroretinograms of children born to mothers treated with hydroxychloroquine during pregnancy and breast-feeding: comment on the article by Costedoat-Chalumeau et al.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2004, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Hydroxyc

2004
Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Breast Feeding; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxyc

2005
[Perinatal consequences of maternal connective tissue diseases: a prospective study of 73 cases].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Connective Tissue Diseases; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newb

2006
Immune system development in infants born to mothers with autoimmune disease, exposed in utero to immunosuppressive agents.
    American journal of perinatology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System;

2007
Hydroxychloroquine administration in pregnancy.
    Archives of dermatology, 1983, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pregnancy

1983
Systemic lupus erythematosus: important considerations in the adolescent.
    Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Alopecia; Anxiety; Chronic Disease; Depression; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupu

1982
Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study of 78 pregnancies.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follo

1996
Hydroxychloroquine and lupus pregnancy: review of a series of 36 cases.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1996, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus

1996
The use of hydroxychloroquine in lupus pregnancy: the British experience.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Disc

1996
Antimalarial drugs for rheumatoid disease during pregnancy.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 1999, Volume: 45

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxychloroquin

1999
Ocular toxicity and antenatal exposure to chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for rheumatic diseases.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Sep-08, Volume: 358, Issue:9284

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infa

2001
Antimalarial agents in pregnancy.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, Feb-09, Volume: 359, Issue:9305

    Topics: Antimalarials; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant, Newborn;

2002
Evidence of transplacental passage of hydroxychloroquine in humans.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2002, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange

2002
The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Australian family physician, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Child; Chloroquine; Female; Gold; Humans; Hydroxychl

1977
Frequency of lupus flare in pregnancy. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center experience.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Kidney; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Maryland; Middle A

1991
Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to chloroquine.
    American journal of perinatology, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloro

1991
Assessment of possible drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in a pregnant traveller with sickle cell disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1987, Feb-21, Volume: 1, Issue:8530

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Infant,

1987
Antimalarial drugs, systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

1988
[Effect of plaguenil on fetal and neonatal development (experimental study)].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1987, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimalarials; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Hydroxychloroquin

1987
Hydroxychloroquine in human breast milk.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Milk, Human; Pregnancy

1985
Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A clinical study based on 29 cases in 14 families.
    Archives of dermatology, 1974, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholelithiasis; Erythrocytes;

1974
Letter: Absence of chloroquine-induced ototoxicity in a fetus.
    Archives of dermatology, 1974, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Ear; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxychloro

1974