Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and HIV Coinfection

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 34 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hydroxychloroquine has been used for treating malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus."2.68Treatment for HIV-related inflammation. ( , 1995)
"The rapid spread of the new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has actually become the newest challenge for the healthcare system since, to date, there is not an effective treatment."2.66Recent Clinical and Preclinical Studies of Hydroxychloroquine on RNA Viruses and Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review. ( De Tommasi, N; Faraone, I; Labanca, F; Milella, L; Ponticelli, M, 2020)
"This review focuses on hepatic porphyrias, which include acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), variegate porphyria (VP), hereditary coproporphyria (HCP), aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency porphyria (ADP), and porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)."2.53Hepatic porphyria: A narrative review. ( Arora, S; Kodali, S; Singal, AK; Young, S, 2016)
" If the quinoline-based strategies should nevertheless be pursued in future studies, particular care must be devoted to the dosage selection, in order to maximize the chances to obtain effective in vivo drug concentrations."2.52Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS. ( Savarino, A; Shytaj, IL, 2015)
"However, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)/HIV-1 coinfection has been described in only few cases worldwide and no data are available on immunological outcomes in HIV-1-patients infected with SARS-CoV-2."1.56Analysis of type I IFN response and T cell activation in severe COVID-19/HIV-1 coinfection: A case report. ( Antonelli, G; Bitossi, C; Borrazzo, C; Ceccarelli, G; d'Ettorre, G; Frasca, F; Innocenti, GP; Mastroianni, CM; Pinacchio, C; Recchia, G; Ridolfi, M; Santinelli, L; Scagnolari, C; Siccardi, G, 2020)
"Hydroxychloroquine has been proposed for HIV treatment; however, little is known about its disposition in the lymphatic system, where replication takes place."1.40Distribution of hydroxychloroquine in lymphoid tissue in a rabbit model for HIV infection. ( Aguirre-Cruz, L; González-Hernández, I; Jung-Cook, H; López-Arellano, R; Morales-Hipólito, A; Sotelo, J, 2014)
"Pulmonary hemorrhage is infrequently encountered in pediatrics."1.36Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage as presenting syndrome of HIV disease. ( B Shah, V; Kumar, N; Prasad Goyal, J, 2010)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (5.88)18.2507
2000's5 (14.71)29.6817
2010's12 (35.29)24.3611
2020's15 (44.12)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Joharjy, H1
Pisella, PJ1
Audo, I1
Le-Lez, ML1
Polo, R1
García-Albéniz, X1
Terán, C1
Morales, M1
Rial-Crestelo, D1
Garcinuño, MA1
García Del Toro, M1
Hita, C1
Gómez-Sirvent, JL1
Buzón, L1
Díaz de Santiago, A1
Arellano, JP1
Sanz, J1
Bachiller, P1
Alfaro, EM1
Díaz-Brito, V1
Masiá, M1
Hernández-Torres, A1
Guerra, JM1
Santos, J1
Arazo, P1
Muñoz, L1
Arribas, JR1
Martínez de Salazar, P1
Moreno, S1
Hernán, MA1
Del Amo, J1
Ridgway, JP1
Farley, B1
Benoit, JL1
Frohne, C1
Hazra, A1
Pettit, N1
Pho, M1
Pursell, K1
Saltzman, J1
Schmitt, J1
Uvin, AZ1
Pitrak, D1
McNulty, M1
Modi, AR1
Koval, CE1
Taege, AJ1
Modaresi Esfeh, J1
Eghtesad, B1
Narayanan Menon, KV1
Quintini, C1
Miller, C1
Di Giambenedetto, S1
Del Giacomo, P1
Ciccullo, A1
Porfidia, A1
De Matteis, G1
Cianci, R1
De Vito, F1
Dusina, A1
Borghetti, A1
Tumbarello, M1
Kettelhut, A1
Bowman, E1
Funderburg, NT1
Naghipour, S1
Ghodousi, M1
Rahsepar, S1
Elyasi, S1
Molina-Iturritza, E1
San-José-Muñiz, I1
Ganchegui-Aguirre, M1
Balerdi-Sarasola, L1
Ortiz-de-Zárate-Ibarra, Z1
Gainzarain-Arana, JC1
Portu-Zapirain, J1
Di Biagio, A1
Ricci, E1
Calza, L1
Squillace, N1
Menzaghi, B1
Rusconi, S1
Orofino, G1
Bargiacchi, O1
Molteni, C1
Valsecchi, L1
Cenderello, G1
Ferrara, S1
Saracino, A1
Maggi, P1
Falasca, K1
Taramasso, L1
Bonfanti, P1
Rivas, N1
Espinoza, M1
Loban, A1
Luque, O1
Jurado, J1
Henry-Hurtado, N1
Goodridge, A1
d'Ettorre, G1
Recchia, G1
Ridolfi, M1
Siccardi, G1
Pinacchio, C1
Innocenti, GP1
Santinelli, L1
Frasca, F1
Bitossi, C1
Ceccarelli, G1
Borrazzo, C1
Antonelli, G1
Scagnolari, C1
Mastroianni, CM1
Kim, JY1
Kim, JM1
Peck, KR1
Faraone, I1
Labanca, F1
Ponticelli, M1
De Tommasi, N1
Milella, L1
Cui, X1
Sun, J1
Minkove, SJ1
Li, Y1
Cooper, D1
Couse, Z1
Eichacker, PQ1
Torabi-Parizi, P1
Traore, YL2
Chen, Y3
Padilla, F1
Ho, EA3
Lajoie, J2
Mwangi, L2
Fowke, KR2
Birse, K1
Cheruiyot, J1
Akolo, M1
Mungai, J1
Boily-Larouche, G1
Romas, L1
Mutch, S1
Kimani, M1
Oyugi, J1
Burgener, A1
Kimani, J1
González-Hernández, I1
Aguirre-Cruz, L2
Sotelo, J2
López-Arellano, R1
Morales-Hipólito, A1
Jung-Cook, H2
Savarino, A3
Shytaj, IL1
Bernier, AM1
Arora, S1
Young, S1
Kodali, S1
Singal, AK1
Torres, KJ1
Fortuny, C1
Sánchez, E1
Soda-Mehry, A1
Reyes-Terán, G1
Prasad Goyal, J1
B Shah, V1
Kumar, N1
Piconi, S1
Parisotto, S1
Rizzardini, G1
Passerini, S1
Terzi, R1
Argenteri, B1
Meraviglia, P1
Capetti, A1
Biasin, M1
Trabattoni, D1
Clerici, M1
Paton, NI3
Goodall, RL1
Dunn, DT1
Franzen, S1
Collaco-Moraes, Y1
Gazzard, BG1
Williams, IG1
Fisher, MJ1
Winston, A1
Fox, J1
Orkin, C1
Herieka, EA1
Ainsworth, JG1
Post, FA1
Wansbrough-Jones, M1
Kelleher, P1
Stein, JH1
Hsue, PY1
Massanella, M1
Negredo, E1
Puig, J1
Puertas, MC1
Buzón, MJ1
Pérez-Álvarez, N1
Carrillo, J1
Clotet, B1
Martínez-Picado, J1
Blanco, J1
Chamberlain, AJ1
Hollowood, K1
Turner, RJ1
Byren, I1
Aboulhab, J2
Di Trani, L1
Donatelli, I1
Cauda, R1
Cassone, A1
Gennero, L1
Sperber, K1
Boelaert, JR1
Karim, F1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Limiting HIV Target Cells by Inducing Immune Quiescence in the Female Genital Tract[NCT02079077]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Randomized Study to Compare the Efficacy of Vorinostat/Hydroxychloroquine/Maraviroc (VHM) in Controlling HIV After Treatment Interruption in Subjects Who Initiated ART During Acute HIV Infection[NCT02475915]Phase 1/Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Pilot Study: Safety and Efficacy Study of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F Extract in cART-Treated HIV Patients With Poor Immune Responses[NCT02002286]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Impact of Colchicine in Hospitalized Colombian Patients With COVID-19[NCT04539873]Phase 3128 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-30Terminated (stopped due to non-inclusion of patients in the study effectively)
Prevention of COVID19 Infection by the Administration of Hydroxychloroquine to Institutionalized Older People and Nursing Home Staff. Controlled Clinical Trial, Randomized Triple Blind by Clusters (PREVICHARM Study)[NCT04400019]Phase 2/Phase 31,930 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Number of CCR5+CD4+ T Cell Population at the Female Genital Tract.

We will measure changes in the number of CD4+T cells expressing CCR5 at the female genital tract before and at the end of the study. (NCT02079077)
Timeframe: baseline and 8 weeks

Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)17.60
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)22.10

Changes in Systemic Immune Activation From Baseline Observed by the CD69 Expression on CD4 T Cells

We will analyse reduce of immune activation by measuring change in T cell activation (CD69) between baseline and every month during drug administration phase (8 weeks). (NCT02079077)
Timeframe: Baseline and 8 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Mean)
Average of CD4+CD69+ at baselineAverage of CD4+CD69+ T cells cells after treatment
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)4.044.9
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)5.554.99

Reviews

9 reviews available for hydroxychloroquine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Coronavirus disease 2019 in an orthotopic liver transplant recipient living with human immunodeficiency virus.
    Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; D

2020
Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Strategies to Reduce Comorbidity Risk in People with HIV.
    Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Comorbidity; Ga

2020
Repurposing of well-known medications as antivirals: hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine - from HIV-1 infection to COVID-19.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Dru

2020
Recent Clinical and Preclinical Studies of Hydroxychloroquine on RNA Viruses and Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Nov-14, Volume: 25, Issue:22

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Betacoronavirus; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Coronavirus Infections

2020
Effects of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine treatment on non-SARS-CoV2 viral infections: A systematic review of clinical studies.
    Reviews in medical virology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Alphapapillomavirus; Antiviral Agents; Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Chloroquine; COVID-19;

2021
Preventing HIV infection without targeting the virus: how reducing HIV target cells at the genital tract is a new approach to HIV prevention.
    AIDS research and therapy, 2017, Sep-12, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genitalia, Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; HIV-

2017
Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS.
    Retrovirology, 2015, Jun-18, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunolo

2015
Hepatic porphyria: A narrative review.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Glucose; Hemin; Hemochromatosis; Hepatitis C; HIV Infections;

2016
The anti-HIV-1 activity of chloroquine.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Chloroquine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2001

Trials

6 trials available for hydroxychloroquine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and hydroxychloroquine for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial in healthcare workers.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Deoxycytidine; Double-Blind Method; Emt

2023
Using safe, affordable and accessible non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce the number of HIV target cells in the blood and at the female genital tract.
    Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Female; Genitalia, Female; HIV Infections;

2018
Effects of hydroxychloroquine on immune activation and disease progression among HIV-infected patients not receiving antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial.
    JAMA, 2012, Jul-25, Volume: 308, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD8-Posit

2012
Raltegravir intensification shows differing effects on CD8 and CD4 T cells in HIV-infected HAART-suppressed individuals with poor CD4 T-cell recovery.
    AIDS (London, England), 2012, Nov-28, Volume: 26, Issue:18

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphoc

2012
Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxyurea and didanosine as initial therapy for HIV-infected patients with low viral load: safety, efficacy and resistance profile after 144 weeks.
    HIV medicine, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Resistance, Viral; Drug Therapy, Comb

2005
Treatment for HIV-related inflammation.
    Treatment review, 1995, Issue:no 18

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Double-Blind Method

1995

Other Studies

19 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
A Rare Case of Didanosine-Induced Mid-Peripheral Chorioretinal Atrophy Identified Incidentally 11 Years after the Drug Cessation.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022, May-30, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Choroid Diseases; Didanosine; Emtricitabine; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxy

2022
A Case Series of Five People Living with HIV Hospitalized with COVID-19 in Chicago, Illinois.
    AIDS patient care and STDs, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; C

2020
SARS-CoV-2 infection in a highly experienced person living with HIV.
    AIDS (London, England), 2020, 07-01, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Betacoronavirus; Co

2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with HIV in the province of Araba, Basque Country, Spain.
    AIDS (London, England), 2020, 09-01, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coinfe

2020
Factors associated with hospital admission for COVID-19 in HIV patients.
    AIDS (London, England), 2020, 11-01, Volume: 34, Issue:13

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Female; H

2020
Case Report: COVID-19 Recovery from Triple Infection with
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Coinfection; Convalescence; Coronav

2020
Analysis of type I IFN response and T cell activation in severe COVID-19/HIV-1 coinfection: A case report.
    Medicine, 2020, Sep-04, Volume: 99, Issue:36

    Topics: Anti-Retroviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Posit

2020
The First Case of an HIV Patient Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Korea.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2020, Oct-12, Volume: 35, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Betacoronavirus; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; HIV Infections; Huma

2020
Segmented intravaginal ring for the combination delivery of hydroxychloroquine and anti-CCR5 siRNA nanoparticles as a potential strategy for preventing HIV infection.
    Drug delivery and translational research, 2022, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nanoparticles; RNA

2022
Distribution of hydroxychloroquine in lymphoid tissue in a rabbit model for HIV infection.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; HIV Infections; Hydroxychloroquine; Lymphoid Tissue; Male; Rabbits

2014
Impact of Hydroxychloroquine-Loaded Polyurethane Intravaginal Rings on Lactobacilli.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Cervix Uteri; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems; Elec

2015
Short communication: preferential concentration of hydroxychloroquine in adenoid tissue of HIV-infected subjects.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoids; Administration, Oral; Adult; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid;

2010
Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage as presenting syndrome of HIV disease.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2010, Jun-18, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child, Prescho

2010
Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-22, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Posi

2011
Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-22, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Posi

2011
Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-22, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Posi

2011
Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders.
    Blood, 2011, Sep-22, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antigens, CD; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Posi

2011
Inflammation, immune activation, and CVD risk in individuals with HIV infection.
    JAMA, 2012, Jul-25, Volume: 308, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hydroxychl

2012
Tumid lupus erythematosus occurring following highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a manifestation of immune restoration.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Dermatologic Agents; HIV Infecti

2004
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2006, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2006
Hydroxychloroquine+ddI+Hydroxyurea antiretroviral trial, AIDS Research Alliance, Los Angeles.
    AIDS treatment news, 1999, Dec-03, Issue:No 332

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Antimalarials; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topi

1999
Hydroxychloroquine, hydroxycarbamide, and didanosine as economic treatment for HIV-1.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, May-11, Volume: 359, Issue:9318

    Topics: Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Didanosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibito

2002