hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Deficiency of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in 17 studies
Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"Case records were analyzed for G6PD deficiency, HCQ use, length of exposure to HCQ, demographic characteristics, and laboratory evidence of hemolysis." | 1.72 | Association of Hydroxychloroquine use and Hemolytic Anemia in Patients With Low Levels of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase. ( Johnson, BK; Mejia Saldarriaga, M; Ramirez de Oleo, IE, 2022) |
"KEY POINTS: • COVID19 studies show higher mortality in men, due to severe pneumonia and ARDS, indicating possible X-linked mediated differences • G6PD, the most common X-linked enzymopathy, highly prevalent in African Americans and Italians, maintains redox homeostasis." | 1.62 | G6PD deficiency and severity of COVID19 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome: tip of the iceberg? ( Ensor, J; Iyer, SP; Padmanabhan, S; Pingali, SR; Sahay, S; Youssef, G; Youssef, JG; Zahiruddin, F; Zu, Y, 2021) |
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has its own side effects, some of which are very serious like acute haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient patients." | 1.56 | A case report of serious haemolysis in a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient COVID-19 patient receiving hydroxychloroquine. ( Clevenbergh, P; De Bels, D; Leemans, S; Mahadeb, B; Maillart, E; Salaouatchi, MT; Van Noten, H; Vandergraesen, T, 2020) |
"The growing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic initially led to widespread use of hydroxychloroquine sulfate as an off-label experimental treatment of this disease." | 1.56 | Hemolytic Anemia in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient Receiving Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: A Case Report. ( Aguilar, J; Averbukh, Y, 2020) |
"The leading diagnoses were systemic lupus erythematosus (32%), rheumatoid arthritis (29%), and inflammatory arthritis (14%)." | 1.48 | Examination of Hydroxychloroquine Use and Hemolytic Anemia in G6PDH-Deficient Patients. ( Clowse, MEB; Criscione-Schreiber, LG; Eudy, AM; Mohammad, S, 2018) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (5.88) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 16 (94.12) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Beauverd, Y | 1 |
Adam, Y | 1 |
Assouline, B | 1 |
Samii, K | 1 |
Al-Abdi, S | 1 |
Al-Aamri, M | 1 |
Naymagon, L | 1 |
Berwick, S | 1 |
Kessler, A | 1 |
Lancman, G | 1 |
Gidwani, U | 1 |
Troy, K | 1 |
Oymak, Y | 1 |
Karapinar, TH | 1 |
Devrim, İ | 1 |
Maillart, E | 1 |
Leemans, S | 1 |
Van Noten, H | 1 |
Vandergraesen, T | 1 |
Mahadeb, B | 1 |
Salaouatchi, MT | 1 |
De Bels, D | 1 |
Clevenbergh, P | 1 |
Afra, TP | 1 |
Vasudevan Nampoothiri, R | 1 |
Razmi T, M | 1 |
Ibrahim, H | 1 |
Perl, A | 1 |
Smith, D | 1 |
Lewis, T | 1 |
Kon, Z | 1 |
Goldenberg, R | 1 |
Yarta, K | 1 |
Staniloae, C | 1 |
Williams, M | 1 |
De Franceschi, L | 1 |
Costa, E | 1 |
Dima, F | 1 |
Morandi, M | 1 |
Olivieri, O | 1 |
Schilling, WHK | 1 |
Bancone, G | 1 |
White, NJ | 1 |
Chaney, S | 1 |
Basirat, A | 1 |
McDermott, R | 1 |
Keenan, N | 1 |
Moloney, E | 1 |
Ramirez de Oleo, IE | 1 |
Mejia Saldarriaga, M | 1 |
Johnson, BK | 1 |
Zuchelkowski, BE | 1 |
Wang, L | 1 |
Gingras, S | 1 |
Xu, Q | 1 |
Yang, M | 1 |
Triulzi, D | 1 |
Page, GP | 1 |
Gordeuk, VR | 1 |
Kim-Shapiro, DB | 1 |
Lee, JS | 1 |
Gladwin, MT | 1 |
Aguilar, J | 1 |
Averbukh, Y | 1 |
Youssef, JG | 1 |
Zahiruddin, F | 1 |
Youssef, G | 1 |
Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
Ensor, J | 1 |
Pingali, SR | 1 |
Zu, Y | 1 |
Sahay, S | 1 |
Iyer, SP | 1 |
Onori, ME | 1 |
Ricciardi Tenore, C | 1 |
Urbani, A | 1 |
Minucci, A | 1 |
da Rocha, JEB | 1 |
Othman, H | 1 |
Tiemessen, CT | 1 |
Botha, G | 1 |
Ramsay, M | 1 |
Masimirembwa, C | 1 |
Adebamowo, C | 1 |
Choudhury, A | 1 |
Brandenburg, JT | 1 |
Matshaba, M | 1 |
Simo, G | 1 |
Gamo, FJ | 1 |
Hazelhurst, S | 1 |
Mohammad, S | 1 |
Clowse, MEB | 1 |
Eudy, AM | 1 |
Criscione-Schreiber, LG | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Will Hydroxychloroquine Impede or Prevent COVID-19: WHIP COVID-19 Study[NCT04341441] | Phase 3 | 624 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-04-07 | Terminated (stopped due to Interim analysis did not reveal any safety concerns by the DSMB, but unblinded data did not provide support to continue. Event rate did not meet projected magnitude; given low recruitment potential, it is unlikely that a positive result will occur.) | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Compare the rates of SARS-CoV 2 infections (number of events of symptomatic patients with a positive COVID-19 test) in the non-randomized comparator arm to the randomized hydroxychloroquine and placebo arms to assess the impact of chronic weight-based dosing of HCQ for COVID-19 prevention via weekly questionnaire and/or blood samples. This analysis includes all randomized and non-randomized groups in the study. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 1 |
Placebo | 1 |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 0 |
Measurement of the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV 2 IgM and/or IgG positive samples in all arms of the study, randomized and non-randomized (Study Drug - Daily Dose, Study Drug - Weekly Dose, Placebo, and Non-Randomized Active Comparator). (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 0 |
Measurement of the emergence of clinical symptoms or COVID-19 diagnosis in participants presenting asymptomatically at study entry but identified as seropositive by serology at entry between the randomized treatment arms and comparator arm and via weekly questionnaire and/or blood samples. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 0 |
Placebo | 0 |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 0 |
Measurement of the rate of SARS-CoV 2 infections as measured by IgM/IgG seroconversion in study participants receiving randomized HCQ versus placebo via blood samples in the randomized arms of the study (Study Drug - Daily Dose, Study Drug - Weekly Dose, and Placebo). (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 1 |
Placebo | 2 |
Compare the rates of SARS-CoV 2 symptomatic infections (number of events with both symptoms and positive test for COVID-19) between the randomized hydroxychloroquine treatment arms and the placebo control arm to determine the effect of HCQ dose in the prevention of COVID-19 viremia and disease. This analysis only includes only the randomized arms in the study (Study Drug - Daily Dose, Study Drug - Weekly Dose, and Placebo). (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 1 |
Placebo | 1 |
Examination of the correlation between HCQ drug levels and development of COVID-19 clinical symptoms and/or positive COVID-19 test results via weekly subject questionnaire and/or blood samples. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Correlation coefficient (Number) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | NA |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | NA |
Placebo | NA |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | NA |
Identification of immunologic, serological and inflammatory markers associated with acquisition and response to COVID-19 in both HCQ and placebo Participants developing laboratory or clinical confirmed disease via study visits, weekly questionnaire, and blood samples. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 weeks
Intervention | Inflammatory markers (Number) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | NA |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | NA |
Placebo | NA |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | NA |
The rate of acquisition of SARS-CoV 2 infections and clinical COVID-19 disease (number of events) in study participants for each randomized hydroxychloroquine treatment arm was compared to the placebo treatment arm. This included both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 1 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 1 |
Placebo | 1 |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 0 |
Examination of other clinical factors contributing to the risk of SARS-CoV 2 infection including demographics, work type and location, positive COVID-19 partners, possible exposures and clinical symptoms via study visits and weekly questionnaire. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Clinical factors (Number) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | NA |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | NA |
Placebo | NA |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | NA |
Review of the level of care needed by participants in each arm developing COVID19 as measured as requiring emergency room visit, hospitalization or able to stay home without hospital care via weekly questionnaire. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 0 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 0 |
Placebo | 0 |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 0 |
Measurement of the safety and tolerability of HCQ dosing for preventive strategy against COVID-19 as measured by adverse events and serious adverse events reported via weekly questionnaire. (NCT04341441)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks
Intervention | Number of adverse events. (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Adverse events (only Level 1 and 2) observed in the study. | Serious adverse events (Level 3 or 4). | |
Non-Randomized Active Comparator | 2 | 0 |
Placebo | 188 | 0 |
Study Drug - Daily Dose | 206 | 0 |
Study Drug - Weekly Dose | 193 | 0 |
1 review available for hydroxychloroquine and Deficiency of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Article | Year |
---|---|
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and hydroxychloroquine in the COVID-19 era: a mini review.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Def | 2021 |
16 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Deficiency of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Article | Year |
---|---|
COVID-19 infection and treatment with hydroxychloroquine cause severe haemolysis crisis in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Topics: Aged; Betacoronavirus; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Gluco | 2020 |
G6PD deficiency in the COVID-19 pandemic: Ghost within Ghost.
Topics: Antimalarials; Antioxidants; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Defic | 2021 |
The emergence of methemoglobinemia amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Topics: Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Diabetes M | 2020 |
Why G6PD Deficiency Should Be Screened Before COVID-19 Treatment With Hydroxychloroquine?
Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hemolysis; Humans; Hyd | 2021 |
A case report of serious haemolysis in a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient COVID-19 patient receiving hydroxychloroquine.
Topics: Aged; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Blood Transfusion; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Corona | 2020 |
Doubtful precipitation of hemolysis by hydroxychloroquine in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient patient with COVID-19 infection.
Topics: COVID-19; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Hemolysis; Huma | 2020 |
Therapeutic blockade of inflammation in severe COVID-19 infection with intravenous N-acetylcysteine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Antioxidants; Antirheumatic Agents; Betacoronavirus; Biomarkers; C-Reactive P | 2020 |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency associated hemolysis in COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine: New case reports coming out.
Topics: Betacoronavirus; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephos | 2020 |
No evidence that chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine induce hemolysis in G6PD deficiency.
Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogena | 2020 |
COVID-19 and hydroxychloroquine side-effects: glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) and acute haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Humans; Hydro | 2020 |
Association of Hydroxychloroquine use and Hemolytic Anemia in Patients With Low Levels of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Black or African American; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphate Dehyd | 2022 |
Brief Report: Hydroxychloroquine does not induce hemolytic anemia or organ damage in a "humanized" G6PD A- mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Black or African American; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Disea | 2020 |
Hemolytic Anemia in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient Receiving Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: A Case Report.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Gl | 2020 |
G6PD deficiency and severity of COVID19 pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome: tip of the iceberg?
Topics: Black or African American; Contraindications, Drug; COVID-19; COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing; Critica | 2021 |
G6PD distribution in sub-Saharan Africa and potential risks of using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine based treatments for COVID-19.
Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Genetic; Gene | 2021 |
Examination of Hydroxychloroquine Use and Hemolytic Anemia in G6PDH-Deficient Patients.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antirheumatic Agents; Black or African American; Clinical Decision-Making; Female | 2018 |