Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and Colorectal Cancer

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Colorectal Cancer in 5 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor regorafenib provides a survival benefit in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."9.51Phase I Trial of Regorafenib, Hydroxychloroquine, and Entinostat in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Amaravadi, RK; Brown, TJ; DiCicco, L; Garcia-Marcano, L; Karasic, TB; Massa, RC; Mitchell, TC; O'Dwyer, PJ; O'Hara, MH; Reiss, KA; Schneider, C; Teitelbaum, UR, 2022)
"In metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), regorafenib (RGF), a multi-kinase inhibitor with angiogenic inhibition has modest effects on survival."9.51Modulation of autophagy: a Phase II study of vorinostat plus hydroxychloroquine versus regorafenib in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). ( Arora, SP; Curiel, T; Liu, Q; Mahalingam, D; Mendez, JA; Michalek, J; Morris, J; Sarantopoulos, J; Tenner, L, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) enhances the anti-cancer activity of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, vorinostat (VOR), in pre-clinical models and early phase clinical studies of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."7.83Vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine improve immunity and inhibit autophagy in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Curiel, T; Goros, M; Hurez, V; Mahalingam, D; Michalek, J; Nawrocki, ST; Patel, S; Sarantopoulos, J, 2016)
"The antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor regorafenib provides a survival benefit in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)."5.51Phase I Trial of Regorafenib, Hydroxychloroquine, and Entinostat in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. ( Amaravadi, RK; Brown, TJ; DiCicco, L; Garcia-Marcano, L; Karasic, TB; Massa, RC; Mitchell, TC; O'Dwyer, PJ; O'Hara, MH; Reiss, KA; Schneider, C; Teitelbaum, UR, 2022)
"In metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), regorafenib (RGF), a multi-kinase inhibitor with angiogenic inhibition has modest effects on survival."5.51Modulation of autophagy: a Phase II study of vorinostat plus hydroxychloroquine versus regorafenib in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). ( Arora, SP; Curiel, T; Liu, Q; Mahalingam, D; Mendez, JA; Michalek, J; Morris, J; Sarantopoulos, J; Tenner, L, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) enhances the anti-cancer activity of the histone deacetylase inhibitor, vorinostat (VOR), in pre-clinical models and early phase clinical studies of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)."3.83Vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine improve immunity and inhibit autophagy in metastatic colorectal cancer. ( Curiel, T; Goros, M; Hurez, V; Mahalingam, D; Michalek, J; Nawrocki, ST; Patel, S; Sarantopoulos, J, 2016)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (60.00)24.3611
2020's2 (40.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Karasic, TB1
Brown, TJ1
Schneider, C1
Teitelbaum, UR1
Reiss, KA1
Mitchell, TC1
Massa, RC1
O'Hara, MH1
DiCicco, L1
Garcia-Marcano, L1
Amaravadi, RK1
O'Dwyer, PJ1
Arora, SP1
Tenner, L1
Sarantopoulos, J2
Morris, J1
Liu, Q1
Mendez, JA1
Curiel, T2
Michalek, J2
Mahalingam, D2
Jing, Z1
Sui, X2
Yao, J2
Xie, J2
Jiang, L2
Zhou, Y1
Pan, H2
Han, W2
Xie, B1
Li, Y1
Zhou, X1
Patel, S1
Hurez, V1
Nawrocki, ST1
Goros, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase I/II Trial of Regorafenib, Hydroxychloroquine, and Entinostat in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer[NCT03215264]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-02Completed
Modulation of Autophagy: A Clinical Study of Vorinostat Plus Hydroxychloroquine Versus Regorafenib in Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Patients (CTMS# 14-2015)[NCT02316340]Phase 244 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-11Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Hydroxychloroquine and Entinostat in Combination With Regorafenib

Participants were evaluable for toxicity if they have taken one dose of HCQ and one dose of entinostat. To be considered for evaluability in a Phase I cohort in the absence of dose-limiting toxicity, patients should have completed > 85% of HCQ doses, and at least 3 of 4 entinostat doses. The MTD will be defined as a) the dose producing DLT in 1 out of 6 patients, or b) the dose level below the dose which produced DLT in ≥ 2 out of 3 patients, or in ≥ 2 out of 6 patients. DLTs will be defined by toxicity occurring during the first 4 weeks of this study. (NCT03215264)
Timeframe: 18 months

Interventionmg (Number)
Hydroxychloroquine DailyEntinostat weekly
All Participants12005

Trials

2 trials available for hydroxychloroquine and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
Phase I Trial of Regorafenib, Hydroxychloroquine, and Entinostat in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
    The oncologist, 2022, 09-02, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzamides; Colorectal Neop

2022
Modulation of autophagy: a Phase II study of vorinostat plus hydroxychloroquine versus regorafenib in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
    British journal of cancer, 2022, Volume: 127, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2022

Other Studies

3 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Colorectal Cancer

ArticleYear
SKF-96365 activates cytoprotective autophagy to delay apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells through inhibition of the calcium/CaMKIIγ/AKT-mediated pathway.
    Cancer letters, 2016, Mar-28, Volume: 372, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Autophagy

2016
Therapeutic effect of hydroxychloroquine on colorectal carcinogenesis in experimental murine colitis.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 115

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carcinogenesis; Cell Proliferation; Colitis; Color

2016
Vorinostat and hydroxychloroquine improve immunity and inhibit autophagy in metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Sep-13, Volume: 7, Issue:37

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Color

2016