Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and Cardiotoxicity

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Cardiotoxicity in 34 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Cardiotoxicity: Damage to the HEART or its function secondary to exposure to toxic substances such as drugs used in CHEMOTHERAPY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; or RADIATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The recent empirical use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) revived the interest in its cardiac toxicity, increasingly sidelined over time."8.02Insights on the Evidence of Cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine Prior and During COVID-19 Epidemic. ( Drici, MD; Fresse, A; Gérard, A; Micallef, J; Rocher, F; Romani, S; Van-Obberghen, É; Viard, D, 2021)
" Although, most adverse cardiac events related to HCQ/CQ usage in COVID-19 were secondary to conduction disorders given the short duration of treatment, HCQ/CQ can cause CM and HF, with chronic usage."6.82Review of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiotoxicity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic. ( Gagnon, LR; Oudit, GY; Sadasivan, C; Yogasundaram, H, 2022)
" The goal of the present study was to evaluate the potential protective effect of the nootropic agent vinpocetine against CQ and HCQ adverse effects with a specific focus on the heart."5.91Vinpocetine protects against chloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity by mitigating oxidative stress. ( Abdelmageed, N; Ahmed, M; El-Banna, HA; El-Zorba, HY; Ghallab, A; Haridy, M; Hassan, R; Morad, OA; Morad, SAF; Seddek, AL; Twafik, WA, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a common antimalarial drug that has been used effectively in the treatment of various rheumatic and auto-immunity diseases."5.91Protective Effect of Quercetin and p-Coumaric Acid (p-CA) Against Cardiotoxicity: An ( Bhadana, R; Rani, V, 2023)
"In this case, cardiotoxicity is the consequence of the lysosomal dysfunction and the result of intracytoplasmic granular material inclusions."5.43[Early cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine]. ( Duhaut, P; Guillaumont, MP; Schmidt, J; Touati, G; Zerbib, Y, 2016)
"Forty-five ECGs were available for corrected QT interval (QTc) measurement, and levels of hydroxychloroquine were assessed during each trimester of pregnancy and in the cord blood, providing unambiguous assurance of drug exposure."5.34Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation. ( Buyon, JP; Clancy, R; Cohen, R; Copel, J; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Cuneo, BF; Friedman, DM; Izmirly, PM; Kim, M; Masson, M; Phoon, CK; Saxena, A; Wainwright, BJ; Zahr, N, 2020)
"The recent empirical use of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) revived the interest in its cardiac toxicity, increasingly sidelined over time."4.02Insights on the Evidence of Cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine Prior and During COVID-19 Epidemic. ( Drici, MD; Fresse, A; Gérard, A; Micallef, J; Rocher, F; Romani, S; Van-Obberghen, É; Viard, D, 2021)
" We report on a chronic preclinical drug screening platform, a cardiac microphysiological system (MPS), to assess cardiotoxicity associated with repurposed hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and azithromycin (AZM) polytherapy in a mock phase I safety clinical trial."4.02In vitro safety "clinical trial" of the cardiac liability of drug polytherapy. ( Charrez, B; Charwat, V; Edwards, AG; Finsberg, H; Healy, KE; Miller, EW; Siemons, B, 2021)
"A 59-year-old man with a history of ischemic-labeled heart disease revealed by conduction disorders and cutaneous lupus treated initially with hydroxychloroquine followed by chloroquine consulted for asthenia and weight loss."3.96[A rare cause of impaired general condition: Muscular and cardiac toxicity of antimalarials]. ( Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Dion, J; Lenfant, T; Maisonobe, T, 2020)
"The risk of torsade de pointes is low in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 receiving hydroxychloroquine±azithromycin therapy."3.96Safely Administering Potential QTc Prolonging Therapy Across a Large Health Care System in the COVID-19 Era. ( Chang, D; Epstein, LM; Fishbein, J; Gabriels, J; Mountantonakis, SE; Qiu, M; Saleh, M, 2020)
" Although, most adverse cardiac events related to HCQ/CQ usage in COVID-19 were secondary to conduction disorders given the short duration of treatment, HCQ/CQ can cause CM and HF, with chronic usage."2.82Review of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiotoxicity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic. ( Gagnon, LR; Oudit, GY; Sadasivan, C; Yogasundaram, H, 2022)
" The meta-analysis indicated that the risk of adverse effects (AEs) in the HCQ group was significantly increased compared with that in the control group (RD 0."2.72Safety of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 and other diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 53 randomized trials. ( Chen, C; Chen, Z; Li, X; Lv, Q; Pan, K; Wu, B; Xu, Q, 2021)
" However, some of these medications have potential cardiac adverse effects."2.66Cardiac safety of off-label COVID-19 drug therapy: a review and proposed monitoring protocol. ( Lazar, S; Naksuk, N; Peeraphatdit, TB, 2020)
" The goal of the present study was to evaluate the potential protective effect of the nootropic agent vinpocetine against CQ and HCQ adverse effects with a specific focus on the heart."1.91Vinpocetine protects against chloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity by mitigating oxidative stress. ( Abdelmageed, N; Ahmed, M; El-Banna, HA; El-Zorba, HY; Ghallab, A; Haridy, M; Hassan, R; Morad, OA; Morad, SAF; Seddek, AL; Twafik, WA, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a common antimalarial drug that has been used effectively in the treatment of various rheumatic and auto-immunity diseases."1.91Protective Effect of Quercetin and p-Coumaric Acid (p-CA) Against Cardiotoxicity: An ( Bhadana, R; Rani, V, 2023)
" Awareness of the potential adverse cardiac effects of HCQ and CQ can increase the safe use of these medications."1.62American College of Rheumatology White Paper on Antimalarial Cardiac Toxicity. ( Costenbader, KH; Desmarais, J; Fett, N; Ginzler, EM; Goodman, S; Kovacs, R; Link, MS; O'Dell, J; Pineau, CA; Rosenbaum, JT; Schmajuk, G; Werth, VP, 2021)
"In this case, cardiotoxicity is the consequence of the lysosomal dysfunction and the result of intracytoplasmic granular material inclusions."1.43[Early cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine]. ( Duhaut, P; Guillaumont, MP; Schmidt, J; Touati, G; Zerbib, Y, 2016)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's5 (14.71)24.3611
2020's29 (85.29)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yendrapalli, U1
Ali, H1
Green, JL1
Edwards, J1
Desmarais, J1
Rosenbaum, JT1
Costenbader, KH1
Ginzler, EM1
Fett, N1
Goodman, S1
O'Dell, J1
Pineau, CA1
Schmajuk, G1
Werth, VP1
Link, MS1
Kovacs, R1
Gagnon, LR1
Sadasivan, C1
Yogasundaram, H1
Oudit, GY1
Seydi, E1
Hassani, MK1
Naderpour, S1
Arjmand, A1
Pourahmad, J1
Abdelmageed, N1
Twafik, WA1
Morad, OA1
Haridy, M1
Hassan, R1
Ahmed, M1
El-Zorba, HY1
El-Banna, HA1
Seddek, AL1
Ghallab, A1
Morad, SAF1
Alsmadi, MM1
Jaradat, MM1
Obaidat, RM1
Alnaief, M1
Tayyem, R1
Idkaidek, N1
Bhadana, R1
Rani, V1
Hanneman, K1
Alberdi, HV1
Karur, GR1
Tselios, K1
Harvey, PJ1
Gladman, DD1
Akhtari, S1
Osuntokun, T1
Wald, RM1
Thavendiranathan, P1
Butany, J1
Urowitz, MB1
Bauman, JL1
Tisdale, JE1
Lentini, G1
Cavalluzzi, MM1
Habtemariam, S1
Lenfant, T1
Dion, J1
Maisonobe, T1
Costedoat-Chalumeau, N2
Becker, RC1
Monzani, A1
Genoni, G1
Scopinaro, A1
Pistis, G1
Kozel, D1
Secco, GG1
Naksuk, N1
Lazar, S1
Peeraphatdit, TB1
Khalaf, S1
Khan, N1
Al-Mallah, M1
Kassi, M1
Shah, D1
Nguyen, LS1
Dolladille, C1
Drici, MD2
Fenioux, C1
Alexandre, J1
Mira, JP1
Moslehi, JJ1
Roden, DM1
Funck-Brentano, C1
Salem, JE1
Kamp, TJ1
Hamdan, MH1
January, CT1
Simmering, JE1
Polgreen, LA1
Polgreen, PM1
Teske, RE1
Comellas, AP1
Carter, BL1
Chen, C1
Pan, K1
Wu, B1
Li, X2
Chen, Z1
Xu, Q1
Lv, Q1
Friedman, DM1
Kim, M1
Clancy, R1
Copel, J1
Phoon, CK1
Cuneo, BF1
Cohen, R1
Masson, M1
Wainwright, BJ1
Zahr, N1
Saxena, A1
Izmirly, PM1
Buyon, JP1
Hummel, JP1
Maraj, I1
Taoutel, R1
Chamoun, R1
Workman, VK1
Tran, L1
Abboud, JM1
Afif, C1
Chouairi, S1
Delvecchio, A1
Howes, CJ1
Enriquez, AD1
Akar, JG1
Romani, S1
Gérard, A1
Fresse, A1
Viard, D1
Van-Obberghen, É1
Micallef, J1
Rocher, F1
Saleh, M1
Gabriels, J1
Chang, D1
Fishbein, J1
Qiu, M1
Mountantonakis, SE1
Epstein, LM1
Bansal, P1
Goyal, A1
Cusick, A1
Lahan, S1
Dhaliwal, HS1
Bhyan, P1
Bhattad, PB1
Aslam, F1
Ranka, S1
Dalia, T1
Chhabra, L1
Sanghavi, D1
Sonani, B1
Davis, JM1
Paul, M1
Pothen, L1
Yildiz, H1
Samnick, MM1
Yombi, JC1
Egeli, BH1
Sparks, JA1
Kim, AHJ1
Liew, JW1
Jordaan, P1
Dumotier, B1
Traebert, M1
Miller, PE1
Ghetti, A1
Urban, L1
Abi-Gerges, N1
Charrez, B1
Charwat, V1
Siemons, B1
Finsberg, H1
Miller, EW1
Edwards, AG1
Healy, KE1
Chang, ICY1
Bois, JP1
Bois, MC1
Maleszewski, JJ1
Johnson, GB1
Grogan, M1
Dogar, MU1
Shah, NN1
Ishtiaq, S1
Shah, PN1
Shah, P1
Mathew, S1
Vittorio, TJ1
Chatre, C1
Roubille, F1
Vernhet, H1
Jorgensen, C1
Pers, YM1
Cairoli, E1
Danese, N1
Teliz, M1
Bruzzone, MJ1
Ferreira, J1
Rebella, M1
Cayota, A1
Zerbib, Y1
Guillaumont, MP1
Touati, G1
Duhaut, P1
Schmidt, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Preventive Approach to Congenital Heart Block With Hydroxychloroquine[NCT01379573]Phase 274 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-01Completed
Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial on the Safety and Efficacy of Imatinib for Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19[NCT04394416]Phase 3204 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-02Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Abnormal Fluid Collection

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Any Sign of Myocardial Injury, Without Change in Cardiac Rate or Rhythm

a) shortening fraction <28% = 2 SD below normal mean or qualitatively reduced systolic function; b) cardio-thoracic ratio >0.33; c) hydropic changes; d) moderate/severe tricuspid regurgitation. (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Birth Weight <10% in the Context of Gestational Age

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus1

Cutaneous Neonatal Lupus

(NCT01379573)
Timeframe: Up to 15 months (at birth - 9 months, and 6 months thereafter)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus4

Echocardiographic Densities Consistent With EFE Confirmed Postnatally

(see title) (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Fetal Death Not Related to Cardiac Dysfunction

"An autopsy with full evaluation of the heart will be encouraged but cannot be mandated. If AV block or evidence of a cardiomyopathy can be proven, then these will provide the basis for final categorization. If not possible, the death will not be considered a recurrence rate but will be reported." (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: Up to 9 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Prematurity

(gestational age <37 weeks at birth) (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: At birth (approximately 9 months)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus9

Prolonged PR Interval (>150msec)

EKG at birth must confirm 1st degree AV block. It is also possible that a fetus developing 1st degree block on study medication might have developed more advanced block in the absence of study medication. (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus0

Recurrence of Advanced Heart Block

Echocardiogram reveals 2nd or 3rd degree AV block (NCT01379573)
Timeframe: After enrollment at 16-18 weeks gestation, then weekly until 26 weeks, biweekly to 34 weeks, at birth (approximately 9 months), and at one year follow up (approximately 21 months from enrollment)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pregnant Women With Previous Child With Cardiac Neonatal Lupus5

Reviews

8 reviews available for hydroxychloroquine and Cardiotoxicity

ArticleYear
Review of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiotoxicity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Current heart failure reports, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pan

2022
Cardiac safety of off-label COVID-19 drug therapy: a review and proposed monitoring protocol.
    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimalarials; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Betacoronavirus;

2020
Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Is Cardiotoxicity a Concern?
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020, 06-16, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Betacoronavirus; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Global Health; Heart

2020
Safety of hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 and other diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 53 randomized trials.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Outcome

2021
Hydroxychloroquine: a comprehensive review and its controversial role in coronavirus disease 2019.
    Annals of medicine, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19

2021
Hydroxychloroquine in the post-COVID-19 era: will this pandemic upset decades of clinical practice?
    Clinical rheumatology, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychlor

2021
Hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19 and its potential cardiovascular toxicity: Hero or villain?
    Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxych

2021
Cardiac Complications Attributed to Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
    Drug safety, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Diseases

2018

Trials

1 trial available for hydroxychloroquine and Cardiotoxicity

ArticleYear
Electrocardiographic QT Intervals in Infants Exposed to Hydroxychloroquine Throughout Gestation.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Electrocardiography

2020

Other Studies

25 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Cardiotoxicity

ArticleYear
Effects of cardiac toxicity of combination therapy with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in COVID-19 patients.
    Journal of infection and public health, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Retrospective Stu

2021
American College of Rheumatology White Paper on Antimalarial Cardiac Toxicity.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2021
Cardiotoxicity of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine through mitochondrial pathway.
    BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2023, 04-21, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cytochromes c; Humans; Hydroxychloro

2023
Vinpocetine protects against chloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity by mitigating oxidative stress.
    Archives of toxicology, 2023, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Hydroxychloroquine; Mice; O

2023
The In Vitro, In Vivo, and PBPK Evaluation of a Novel Lung-Targeted Cardiac-Safe Hydroxychloroquine Inhalation Aerogel.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023, Aug-11, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lung; Rats

2023
Protective Effect of Quercetin and p-Coumaric Acid (p-CA) Against Cardiotoxicity: An
    Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture, 2023, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Quercetin

2023
Antimalarial-Induced Cardiomyopathy Resembles Fabry Disease on Cardiac MRI.
    JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Diagnosis, Differ

2020
Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in the Era of SARS - CoV2: Caution on Their Cardiac Toxicity.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Risk Factors; SARS

2020
COVID-19, Chloroquine Repurposing, and Cardiac Safety Concern: Chirality Might Help.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Apr-16, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Betacoronavirus; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine;

2020
[A rare cause of impaired general condition: Muscular and cardiac toxicity of antimalarials].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimalarials; Asthenia; Biopsy; Cardiotoxicity; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2020
Covid-19 treatment update: follow the scientific evidence.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Betacoronavirus; Cardiotoxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials

2020
QTc evaluation in COVID-19 patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; Coronavirus Infec

2020
A positive PYP scan: Thinking beyond amyloid.
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Er

2021
Cardiovascular Toxicities Associated With Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin: An Analysis of the World Health Organization Pharmacovigilance Database.
    Circulation, 2020, 07-21, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Databases, Factual; Electrocardiogr

2020
The Cardiovascular Effects of Treatment with Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Cardiovascula

2020
Temporal Trends in Arrhythmogenicity Related to Treatment of COVID-19 Infection.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotoxicity; Coronavirus Infecti

2020
Insights on the Evidence of Cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine Prior and During COVID-19 Epidemic.
    Clinical and translational science, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Female; Heart Conduction Sys

2021
Safely Administering Potential QTc Prolonging Therapy Across a Large Health Care System in the COVID-19 Era.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19

2020
Has the door closed on hydroxychloroquine for SARS-COV-2?
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug

2021
Cardiotoxic Potential of Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Azithromycin in Adult Human Primary Cardiomyocytes.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2021, 04-12, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Chloroquine; COVID-1

2021
In vitro safety "clinical trial" of the cardiac liability of drug polytherapy.
    Clinical and translational science, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Cardiotoxicity; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19 Drug Treatmen

2021
Hydroxychloroquine-Mediated Cardiotoxicity With a False-Positive
    Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Antirheumatic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydroxych

2018
Hydroxychloroquine-induced restrictive cardiomyopathy: a case report.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2018, Volume: 94, Issue:1109

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotoxicity; Disease Progr

2018
Cumulative dose of hydroxychloroquine is associated with a decrease of resting heart rate in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study.
    Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2015
[Early cardiotoxicity of Hydroxychloroquine].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antimalarials; Cardiotoxicity; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Wh

2016