Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydroxychloroquine and Adverse Drug Event

hydroxychloroquine has been researched along with Adverse Drug Event in 61 studies

Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We describe using the electronic PharmaCheck system to screen high-risk situations of adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly targeting prescriptions of lopinavir/ritonavir (LPVr) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the presence of contraindications or prescriptions outside institutional guidelines."8.31Electronic monitoring of potential adverse drug events related to lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine during the first wave of COVID-19. ( Bonnabry, P; Eggimann, F; Grauser, D; Grosgurin, O; Guignard, B; Reny, JL; Samer, C; Skalafouris, C; Stirnemann, J, 2023)
"Combination treatments for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX) alone include the addition of a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) or the addition of sulfasalazine (SSZ) and hydroxychloroquine to MTX (triple therapy)."7.91Low Persistence Rates in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Triple Therapy and Adverse Drug Events Associated With Sulfasalazine. ( Cannon, GW; Curtis, JR; Erhardt, DP; Mikuls, TR; Sauer, BC; Teng, CC, 2019)
"Brucellosis is associated with a high recurrence rate and requires more than one course of standard treatment; therefore, more research is required to find more effective treatments that lead to prompt recovery, and reduce the relapse of disease."6.87Effect of hydroxychloroquine on treatment and recurrence of acute brucellosis: a single-blind, randomized clinical trial. ( Ghasemi Basir, HR; Hashemi, SH; Keramat, F; Majzoobi, MM; Mamani, M; Poorolajal, J, 2018)
"To report a rare case of cystoid macular edema (CME) as a presentation of acute hydroxychloroquine-related retinal toxicity."4.31Unusual Presentation of Acute Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy. ( Cheng, CK; Lian, YY; Ma, YC, 2023)
" We describe using the electronic PharmaCheck system to screen high-risk situations of adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly targeting prescriptions of lopinavir/ritonavir (LPVr) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in the presence of contraindications or prescriptions outside institutional guidelines."4.31Electronic monitoring of potential adverse drug events related to lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine during the first wave of COVID-19. ( Bonnabry, P; Eggimann, F; Grauser, D; Grosgurin, O; Guignard, B; Reny, JL; Samer, C; Skalafouris, C; Stirnemann, J, 2023)
"Combination treatments for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with an inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX) alone include the addition of a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) or the addition of sulfasalazine (SSZ) and hydroxychloroquine to MTX (triple therapy)."3.91Low Persistence Rates in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Triple Therapy and Adverse Drug Events Associated With Sulfasalazine. ( Cannon, GW; Curtis, JR; Erhardt, DP; Mikuls, TR; Sauer, BC; Teng, CC, 2019)
"To perform a systematic review on the psychiatric adverse effects of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ); to summarize what is known about psychiatric adverse effects of these drugs; to compare clinical trials, populational studies, and case report studies; and to increase awareness of the potential psychiatric adverse effects of these drugs."3.01Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies. ( Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023)
"Brucellosis is associated with a high recurrence rate and requires more than one course of standard treatment; therefore, more research is required to find more effective treatments that lead to prompt recovery, and reduce the relapse of disease."2.87Effect of hydroxychloroquine on treatment and recurrence of acute brucellosis: a single-blind, randomized clinical trial. ( Ghasemi Basir, HR; Hashemi, SH; Keramat, F; Majzoobi, MM; Mamani, M; Poorolajal, J, 2018)
" In addition to the ongoing research and development of vaccines, there is still a dire need for safe and effective drugs for the control and treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection."2.82Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting. ( Bhardwaj, M; Chiu, MN; Sah, SP, 2022)
" Typically, the doses were 2 to 5 times greater than the AAO recommendation (adjusted to weight) to avoid toxic retinopathy, the most undesirable ocular side effect."2.72What can visual caregivers expect with patients treated for SARS-CoV-2? An analysis of ongoing clinical trials and ocular side effects. ( Altemir-Gómez, I; Fambuena-Muedra, I; Hershko, S; Jiménez-García, M; Tobarra-López, A, 2021)
" While the mechanisms for the differential responses to drug therapy are unclear, variation in drug exposure with the same dosing protocol related to pharmacogenetic and pharmacokinetic factors may contribute."2.55Therapeutic monitoring of the immuno-modulating drugs in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Mok, CC, 2017)
" A disproportionality analysis was performed to determine adverse effects reported in non-Covid and Covid patients."1.91Hydroxychloroquine safety in Covid-19 vs non-Covid-19 patients: analysis of differences and potential interactions. ( Fernandez-Araque, AM; Martín Arias, LH; Merino Kolly, N; Sainz-Gil, M; Sanz Fadrique, R; Velasco-González, V; Verde Rello, Z, 2023)
" Any adverse events that required dose reduction or cessation of hydroxychloroquine, indicating intolerance to the drug, were recorded for up to 26 weeks after initiation of hydroxychloroquine."1.91Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ( Araki, K; Hirata, S; Ishitoku, M; Kohno, H; Masuda, S; Mokuda, S; Oka, N; Sugimoto, T; Watanabe, H; Yorishima, A; Yoshida, Y, 2023)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a cornerstone therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)."1.72Relationship of cytochrome P450 gene polymorphisms with blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites and adverse drug reactions. ( Cao, X; Gao, B; Pan, M; Shuai, Z; Tan, T; Wang, J; Xia, Q; Yang, C, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been extensively used during the COVID-19 pandemic both as a therapeutic and prophylactic drug."1.72Hydroxychloroquine: Adverse Drug Reaction Profile of an Old Drug in a New Situation. ( Bhandari, B; Chopra, D; Rai, J; Sidhu, JK; Srivastava, S; Upadhyay, R, 2022)
"Hydroxychloroquine was among the first receiving attention."1.72Safety profile of hydroxychloroquine used off-label for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: A descriptive study based on EudraVigilance data. ( Bonaldo, G; Montanaro, N; Motola, D, 2022)
"In a multicenter point-prevalence study, we found that the rate of supportive care was high; among those receiving COVID-19 drug therapies, adverse reactions occurred in 12% of patients."1.62Multicenter point prevalence evaluation of the utilization and safety of drug therapies for COVID-19 at the onset of the pandemic timeline in the United States. ( Badowski, ME; Beardsley, JR; Borkowski, JL; Dairem, A; Fong, K; Hale, CM; Michienzi, SM; Moore, WJ; Pallotta, AM; Polisetty, RS; Postelnick, MJ; Rhodes, NJ; Schulz, LT; Shah, A; Spivak, ES; Srinivas, P, 2021)
" The goal of this study was to predict the potential of 25 small molecule drugs in clinical trials for COVID-19 to cause clinically relevant drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which could lead to potential adverse drug reactions (ADRs) with the use of concomitant medications."1.62Drugs in COVID-19 Clinical Trials: Predicting Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions Using In Vitro Assays and Real-World Data. ( Enogieru, OJ; Giacomini, KM; Jakobsen, S; Koleske, ML; Kosti, I; Oskotsky, T; Rödin, M; Sirota, M; Vora, B; Yee, SW; Zou, L, 2021)
" Our primary outcomes were the continuation rate of HCQ treatment for 1 year and adverse events (AEs) during the treatment."1.56Continuation Rate, Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Treatment in a Retrospective Cohort of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Japanese Municipal Hospital. ( Hosokawa, Y; Oiwa, H, 2020)
"All cases arose because of failure by physicians to avoid dosing above published safe levels."1.31Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity. ( Browning, DJ, 2002)

Research

Studies (61)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.64)18.7374
1990's1 (1.64)18.2507
2000's1 (1.64)29.6817
2010's14 (22.95)24.3611
2020's44 (72.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Liu, Z1
Shi, Q1
Ding, D1
Kelly, R1
Fang, H1
Tong, W1
Zavala-Flores, E1
Salcedo-Matienzo, J1
Quiroz-Alva, A1
Berrocal-Kasay, A1
Dabit, JY1
Hocaoglu, M1
Moder, KG1
Barkmeier, AJ1
Smith, WM1
O'Byrne, TJ1
Crowson, CS1
Duarte-García, A1
Fallani, E1
Cevenini, F1
Lazzerini, PE1
Verdini, A1
Saponara, S1
Ferron, PJ1
Le Daré, B1
Bronsard, J1
Steichen, C1
Babina, E1
Pelletier, R1
Hauet, T1
Morel, I1
Tarte, K1
Reizine, F1
Clément, B1
Fromenty, B1
Gicquel, T1
Chiu, MN1
Bhardwaj, M1
Sah, SP1
Gao, B1
Tan, T1
Cao, X1
Pan, M1
Yang, C1
Wang, J1
Shuai, Z1
Xia, Q1
Chopra, D1
Bhandari, B1
Rai, J1
Upadhyay, R1
Sidhu, JK1
Srivastava, S1
Motola, D1
Bonaldo, G1
Montanaro, N1
Sainz-Gil, M1
Merino Kolly, N1
Velasco-González, V1
Verde Rello, Z1
Fernandez-Araque, AM1
Sanz Fadrique, R1
Martín Arias, LH1
Sabatier, P1
Wack, M1
Pouchot, J1
Danchin, N1
Jannot, AS1
Lian, YY1
Ma, YC1
Cheng, CK1
Araújo, O1
Hernández-Rodríguez, J1
Pelegrín, L1
Feliu, M1
Boland, M1
Hernández-Negrín, H1
Adán, A1
Espinosa, G1
Cervera, R1
Hentschke-Lopes, M1
Botton, MR1
Borges, P1
Freitas, M1
Mancuso, ACB1
Matte, U1
Oguntuyo, K1
Schuftan, D1
Guo, J1
Simmons, D1
Bhagavan, D1
Moreno, JD1
Kang, PW1
Miller, E1
Silva, JR1
Huebsch, N1
Talarico, F1
Chakravarty, S1
Liu, YS1
Greenshaw, AJ1
Passos, IC1
Cao, B1
Yoshida, Y3
Oka, N3
Yorishima, A3
Masuda, S3
Ishitoku, M3
Araki, K3
Kohno, H3
Watanabe, H3
Sugimoto, T3
Mokuda, S3
Hirata, S3
Kellner, U3
Kellner, S3
Weinitz, S3
Farmand, G3
Pesqué, D3
Pérez-Manich, J3
García-Díez, I3
Segura, S3
Ferran, M3
Gonzàlez-Farré, M3
Pujol, RM3
Giménez-Arnau, AM3
Ezemma, O1
Devjani, S1
Jothishankar, B1
Kelley, KJ1
Senna, MM1
Aït Moussa, L1
Tebaa, A1
Alj, L1
Sefiani, H1
Meski, FZ1
Khattabi, A1
Soulaymani Bencheikh, R1
Mehnert, JM1
Kaveney, AD1
Malhotra, J1
Spencer, K1
Portal, D1
Goodin, S1
Tan, AR1
Aisner, J1
Moss, RA1
Lin, H1
Bertino, JR1
Gibbon, D1
Doyle, LA1
White, EP1
Stein, MN1
Xie, WH1
Zhang, ZL1
Dahrouj, M1
Young, L1
Dias-Santos, A1
Tavares Ferreira, J1
Pinheiro, S1
Cunha, JP1
Alves, M1
Papoila, AL1
Moraes-Fontes, MF1
Proença, R1
Sharma, AN1
Mesinkovska, NA1
Paravar, T1
Lipner, SR1
Scher, RK1
Chai, PR1
Ferro, EG1
Kirshenbaum, JM1
Hayes, BD1
Culbreth, SE1
Boyer, EW1
Erickson, TB1
Brest, P1
Benzaquen, J1
Klionsky, DJ2
Hofman, P1
Mograbi, B1
Paliani, U1
Cardona, A1
Hosokawa, Y1
Oiwa, H1
Tang, D1
Li, J1
Zhang, R1
Kang, R1
Capucci, A1
Santarelli, A1
Bartolomei, M1
Paolizzi, C1
Biagetti, C1
Dappozzo, A1
Piovaccari, G1
Bubb, MR1
Khurana, A1
Katare, A1
Agarwal, A1
Kathirvel, P1
Ahuja, A1
Fernandez-Ruiz, R1
Bornkamp, N1
Kim, MY1
Askanase, A1
Zezon, A1
Tseng, CE1
Belmont, HM1
Saxena, A1
Salmon, JE1
Lockshin, M1
Buyon, JP1
Izmirly, PM1
Yokogawa, N1
Ohno-Tanaka, A1
Hashiguchi, M1
Shimizu, M1
Ozawa, H1
Ueno, S1
Shinoda, K1
Browning, DJ3
Zekarias, A1
Watson, S1
Vidlin, SH1
Grundmark, B1
Lenfant, T1
Leroux, G1
Costedoat-Chalumeau, N1
Falcão, F1
Viegas, E1
Carmo, I1
Soares, J1
Falcao, M1
Solano, M1
Cavaco, P1
Mendes, D1
Rijo, J1
Povoa, P1
Pais Martins, A1
Carmo, E1
Mansinho, K1
Fonseca, C1
Campos, L1
Carvalho, A1
Mirco, A1
Farinha, H1
Aldir, I1
Correia, J1
Perez, J1
Roustit, M1
Lepelley, M1
Revol, B1
Cracowski, JL1
Khouri, C1
Rhodes, NJ1
Dairem, A1
Moore, WJ1
Shah, A1
Postelnick, MJ1
Badowski, ME1
Michienzi, SM1
Borkowski, JL1
Polisetty, RS1
Fong, K1
Spivak, ES1
Beardsley, JR1
Hale, CM1
Pallotta, AM1
Srinivas, P1
Schulz, LT1
Sonido, MT1
Rallah-Baker, K1
Gupta, M1
Yee, SW1
Vora, B1
Oskotsky, T1
Zou, L1
Jakobsen, S1
Enogieru, OJ1
Koleske, ML1
Kosti, I1
Rödin, M1
Sirota, M1
Giacomini, KM1
Fambuena-Muedra, I1
Jiménez-García, M1
Hershko, S1
Altemir-Gómez, I1
Tobarra-López, A1
Skalafouris, C1
Samer, C1
Stirnemann, J1
Grosgurin, O1
Eggimann, F1
Grauser, D1
Reny, JL1
Bonnabry, P1
Guignard, B1
Majzoobi, MM1
Hashemi, SH1
Mamani, M1
Keramat, F1
Poorolajal, J1
Ghasemi Basir, HR1
Chasset, F1
Arnaud, L1
Jachiet, M1
Monfort, JB1
Bouaziz, JD1
Cordoliani, F1
Bagot, M1
Barbaud, A1
Francès, C1
Feng, SW1
Luo, ZY1
He, XQ1
Liu, JH1
Luo, DQ1
Barailler, H1
Milpied, B1
Chauvel, A1
Claraz, P1
Taïeb, A1
Seneschal, J1
Darrigade, AS1
Dammacco, R1
Procaccio, P1
Racanelli, V1
Vacca, A1
Dammacco, F1
Erhardt, DP1
Cannon, GW1
Teng, CC1
Mikuls, TR1
Curtis, JR1
Sauer, BC1
McWilliams, DF1
Kiely, PD1
Young, A1
Walsh, DA1
Al-Bari, MA1
Rosenbaum, JT1
Mount, GR1
Youssef, J1
Lin, P1
Mok, CC1
Mittal, N1
Sharma, A1
Jose, V1
Mittal, R1
Wanchu, A1
Bambery, P1
Wang, C1
Fortin, PR1
Li, Y1
Panaritis, T1
Gans, M1
Esdaile, JM1
Dodson, WH1
Holley, HL1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Hydroxychloroquine Assessment of Management Study in Coronary Artery Disease After Angiography.[NCT02874287]Phase 435 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-08Completed
Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial on the Safety and Efficacy of Imatinib for Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19[NCT04394416]Phase 3204 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-02Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

7 reviews available for hydroxychloroquine and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Dexamethasone; Drug-Related Side Effects and

2022
Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Chloroquine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; M

2023
Adverse effects of hydroxychloroquine use in patients with cicatricial alopecia: A systematic review.
    International journal of dermatology, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Alopecia; Cicatrix; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Iat

2023
Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy in the Era of Advanced Imaging Modalities.
    International ophthalmology clinics, 2020,Winter, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse

2020
What can visual caregivers expect with patients treated for SARS-CoV-2? An analysis of ongoing clinical trials and ocular side effects.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimalarials; Caregivers; Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adver

2021
Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Drug-R

2015
Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Drug-R

2015
Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Drug-R

2015
Chloroquine analogues in drug discovery: new directions of uses, mechanisms of actions and toxic manifestations from malaria to multifarious diseases.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Antimalarials; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Chloroquine; Drug Repositioning; Drug-R

2015
Therapeutic monitoring of the immuno-modulating drugs in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Expert review of clinical immunology, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Drug Monitoring; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; H

2017

Trials

2 trials available for hydroxychloroquine and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
A phase I trial of MK-2206 and hydroxychloroquine in patients with advanced solid tumors.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autophagy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Mo

2019
Effect of hydroxychloroquine on treatment and recurrence of acute brucellosis: a single-blind, randomized clinical trial.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brucellosis; Doxycycline; Drug Th

2018

Other Studies

52 other studies available for hydroxychloroquine and Adverse Drug Event

ArticleYear
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
    PLoS computational biology, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Da

2011
Side effects and flares risk after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: BNT162 Vaccine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans

2022
Risk of hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in the community.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022, 08-03, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Human

2022
Off-Label Use of Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19: Analysis of Reports of Suspected Adverse Reactions From the Italian National Network of Pharmacovigilance.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Azithromycin; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Diarrhea; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Hu

2022
Molecular Networking for Drug Toxicities Studies: The Case of Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 Patients.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Dec-22, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Correlatio

2021
Relationship of cytochrome P450 gene polymorphisms with blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites and adverse drug reactions.
    BMC medical genomics, 2022, 02-08, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug-Related Side Effe

2022
Hydroxychloroquine: Adverse Drug Reaction Profile of an Old Drug in a New Situation.
    Current drug safety, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
Safety profile of hydroxychloroquine used off-label for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: A descriptive study based on EudraVigilance data.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine

2022
Hydroxychloroquine safety in Covid-19 vs non-Covid-19 patients: analysis of differences and potential interactions.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects

2023
A data-driven pipeline to extract potential adverse drug reactions through prescription, procedures and medical diagnoses analysis: application to a cohort study of 2,010 patients taking hydroxychloroquine with an 11-year follow-up.
    BMC medical research methodology, 2022, 06-08, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Follow-Up Stu

2022
Unusual Presentation of Acute Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2023, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fluorescein An

2023
Why lupus patients discontinue antimalarials in real life: A 50 years-experience from a reference centre.
    Lupus, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimalarials; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Glycoproteins; Humans; Hydro

2022
Sales of "COVID kit" drugs and adverse drug reactions reported by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency.
    Cadernos de saude publica, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Azithromycin; Brazil; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and

2022
Robust, Automated Analysis of Electrophysiology in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Micro-Heart Muscle for Drug Toxicity.
    Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Antimalarials; Calcium; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Electrophysiology; Ethers;

2022
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
Safe Introduction of Hydroxychloroquine Focusing on Early Intolerance Due to Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2023, Jul-15, Volume: 62, Issue:14

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Erythematosus, Sy

2023
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
[Exogenously induced retinopathies].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2022, Volume: 239, Issue:12

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Pentosan

2022
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Drug-induced ultraviolet B photosensitivity due to hydroxychloroquine: The unexpected side effect.
    Contact dermatitis, 2023, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Photoallergic; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse React

2023
Adverse drug reactions to chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine in combination with azithromycin in COVID-19 in-patients: data from intensive pharmacovigilance in Morocco, 2020.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 396, Issue:12

    Topics: Azithromycin; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Combinations; Drug-Related Side E

2023
Additional Analyses to Confirm Relationship of Hydroxychloroquine Blood Levels to Retinopathy: Comment on the Article by Petri et al.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; R

2020
Ocular involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a paradigm shift based on the experience of a tertiary referral center.
    Lupus, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Female;

2020
Response to: "Dermatologic manifestations of hydroxychloroquine therapy: A closer look at the nails".
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nails

2020
Dermatologic manifestations of hydroxychloroquine therapy: A closer look at the nails.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Nails

2020
Intentional Hydroxychloroquine Overdose Treated with High-Dose Diazepam: an Increasing Concern in the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Diazepam; Drug Overdose; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adve

2020
Open questions for harnessing autophagy-modulating drugs in the SARS-CoV-2 war: hope or hype?
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Autophagy; Chloroquine; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatmen

2020
COVID-19 and hydroxychloroquine: Is the wonder drug failing?
    European journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 78

    Topics: Antimalarials; Betacoronavirus; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19

2020
Continuation Rate, Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Treatment in a Retrospective Cohort of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Japanese Municipal Hospital.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2020, Oct-15, Volume: 59, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female

2020
Chloroquine in fighting COVID-19: good, bad, or both?
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Autophagy; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Chloroquine; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19

2020
Low hospitalization rate without severe arrhythmias: a prospective survey on 350 patients early home treated with hydroxychloroquine during COVID-19 pandemic.
    Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azithromycin; Betacoronavirus; Clinical Laboratory Tech

2020
Do Hydroxychloroquine Blood Levels and Dose Identify Different Populations at Risk of Retinopathy? Comment on the Article by Petri et al.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; R

2020
Hydroxychloroquine-induced erythroderma: A rare adverse effect of a commonly used drug.
    Dermatologic therapy, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Dermatitis, Exfoliative; Drug Eruptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hy

2020
Discontinuation of hydroxychloroquine in older patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicenter retrospective study.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2020, 08-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroqu

2020
Early-Onset Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy and a Possible Relationship to Blood Levels: Comment on the Article by Petri et al.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; R

2021
Sex Differences in Reported Adverse Drug Reactions to COVID-19 Drugs in a Global Database of Individual Case Safety Reports.
    Drug safety, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antiviral Agent

2020
Different Control Populations May Lead to Different Understanding of Hydroxychloroquine Blood Levels as a Risk Factor for Retinopathy: Comment on the Article by Petri et al.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; R

2021
A prospective, observational study to evaluate adverse drug reactions in patients with COVID-19 treated with remdesivir or hydroxychloroquine: a preliminary report.
    European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Al

2021
Reported Adverse Drug Reactions Associated With the Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 174, Issue:6

    Topics: Chloroquine; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Human

2021
Multicenter point prevalence evaluation of the utilization and safety of drug therapies for COVID-19 at the onset of the pandemic timeline in the United States.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2021, 03-18, Volume: 78, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiviral Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; COVID-19 Drug

2021
Screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy in Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2021, Volume: 214, Issue:7

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Australia; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Guidelines as Topi

2021
Drugs in COVID-19 Clinical Trials: Predicting Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions Using In Vitro Assays and Real-World Data.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug Interactions; Dr

2021
Electronic monitoring of potential adverse drug events related to lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine during the first wave of COVID-19.
    European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydroxyc

2023
Changing antimalarial agents after inefficacy or intolerance in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A multicenter observational study.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Drug Substitution; Drug-Related Side Eff

2018
Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Reversible Hypomnesis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reaction

2018
Delayed hypersensitivity skin reaction to hydroxychloroquine: Successful short desensitization.
    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Clinical Protocols; Desensitization, Immunologic; Drug

2019
Ocular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Experience of Two Tertiary Referral Centers.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye

2018
Low Persistence Rates in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Triple Therapy and Adverse Drug Events Associated With Sulfasalazine.
    Arthritis care & research, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug-R

2019
Baseline factors predicting change from the initial DMARD treatment during the first 2 years of rheumatoid arthritis: experience in the ERAN inception cohort.
    BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2013, May-01, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cohort Studies; Disability Evaluation; Dru

2013
New Perspectives in Rheumatology: Avoiding Antimalarial Toxicity.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Biological Transport; Drug Monitoring; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse R

2016
The Prevalence of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy and Toxic Dosing, and the Role of the Ophthalmologist in Reducing Both.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2016, Volume: 166

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse

2016
Causes of DMARD withdrawal following ADR within 6 months of initiation among Indian rheumatoid arthritis patients.
    Rheumatology international, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Drug Th

2012
Discontinuation of antimalarial drugs in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Re

1999
Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 133, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Dermatologic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse

2002
Iatrogenic disease in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1971, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chloroquine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glucocorticoids

1971