hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Panic Disorder in 6 studies
Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.
Panic Disorder: A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (83.33) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (16.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ströhle, A | 1 |
| Zandbergen, J | 1 |
| van Aalst, V | 1 |
| de Loof, C | 1 |
| Pols, H | 1 |
| Griez, E | 1 |
| Coplan, JD | 2 |
| Goetz, R | 1 |
| Klein, DF | 2 |
| Papp, LA | 2 |
| Fyer, AJ | 1 |
| Liebowitz, MR | 1 |
| Davies, SO | 1 |
| Gorman, JM | 3 |
| Stein, JM | 1 |
| Cohen, S | 1 |
| Simon, J | 1 |
| Ross, D | 1 |
| Martinez, J | 1 |
| Sharma, T | 1 |
| Rosenblum, LA | 1 |
| Friedman, S | 1 |
| Bassoff, TB | 1 |
| Barbour, RL | 1 |
| Nutt, D | 1 |
| Lawson, C | 1 |
2 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Panic Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Experimental provocation of panic attacks as a human experimental model for anxiety].
Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Disease Models, Animal; Lactat | 2003 |
Panic attacks. A neurochemical overview of models and mechanisms.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hyperventilation; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; | 1992 |
4 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Panic Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
No chronic hyperventilation in panic disorder patients.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Fema | 1993 |
Plasma cortisol concentrations preceding lactate-induced panic. Psychological, biochemical, and physiological correlates.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dyspnea; Fear; Female; Humans; H | 1998 |
Exercise tolerance in panic disorder patients.
Topics: Adult; Arousal; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans | 1992 |
Effects of sodium lactate infusion on cisternal lactate and carbon dioxide levels in nonhuman primates.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic A | 1992 |