Page last updated: 2024-10-18

hydrogen carbonate and Pain

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Pain in 63 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Pain: An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The effect of pH adjustment of mepivacaine on the incidence of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia was studied."9.07pH adjustment of mepivacaine decreases the incidence of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia. ( Tetzlaff, JE; Walsh, M; Yoon, HJ, 1993)
"In an attempt to determine whether penile pain associated with intracorporeal injections could be due to the acidity of the medication, we performed a randomized study comparing the incidence of penile pain following intracorporeal injections with or without the addition of sodium bicarbonate to the intracorporeal medications."9.07Sodium bicarbonate alleviates penile pain induced by intracavernous injections for erectile dysfunction. ( Moriel, EZ; Rajfer, J, 1993)
"Pain on injection of lidocaine is often considered a necessary evil, but it can be reduced by simple means."8.95Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine. ( Finsen, V, 2017)
"Two patients with acute pancreatitis had pronounced relief of epigastric pain associated with falls in plasma amylase after intravenous glucagon."5.25Possible use of glucagon in the treatment of pancreatitis. ( Condon, JR; Knight, MJ; Smith, R, 1971)
" The network meta-analysis revealed that "bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine with epinephrine" led to a significant decrease in injection pain (preference question) compared to "prilocaine with felypressin" and "lidocaine with epinephrine," whereas no significant differences were detected in the analysis of injection pain measured using the VAS."5.22Patient Comfort with Various Local Infiltration Anesthetics for Minor Oculoplastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. ( Chen, C; Chiu, WK; Kang, YN; Liou, CM; Liu, HM; Wu, TJ, 2022)
"Eleven homosexual men were studied to evaluate the efficacy and pain associated with intralesional vinblastine with or without 1% bicarbonate buffered lidocaine (BBL)."5.07Intralesional vinblastine for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and discomfort associated with infection. ( Bason, MM; Berger, TG; Boudreaux, AA; Cosby, CD; Smith, LL; Tappero, JW, 1993)
"To test whether buffered lidocaine is less painful to administer as a digital nerve block than plain lidocaine."5.07Buffered versus plain lidocaine for digital nerve blocks. ( Bartfield, JM; Ford, DT; Homer, PJ, 1993)
"The effect of pH adjustment of mepivacaine on the incidence of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia was studied."5.07pH adjustment of mepivacaine decreases the incidence of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia. ( Tetzlaff, JE; Walsh, M; Yoon, HJ, 1993)
"To compare the degree of pain of intradermal infiltration and the duration of anesthesia for 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000, 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 with 80 meq/L sodium bicarbonate, bacteriostatic saline solution with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:300,000, and bacteriostatic saline solution with 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000."5.07Less painful alternatives for local anesthesia. ( Lugo-Janer, G; Padial, M; Sánchez, JL, 1993)
"In an attempt to determine whether penile pain associated with intracorporeal injections could be due to the acidity of the medication, we performed a randomized study comparing the incidence of penile pain following intracorporeal injections with or without the addition of sodium bicarbonate to the intracorporeal medications."5.07Sodium bicarbonate alleviates penile pain induced by intracavernous injections for erectile dysfunction. ( Moriel, EZ; Rajfer, J, 1993)
"The authors propose that pH buffering of bupivicaine with sodium bicarbonate reduces the pain associated with its local subcutaneous infiltration."5.07The effect of pH buffering on reducing the pain associated with subcutaneous infiltration of bupivicaine. ( Cheney, PR; Molzen, G; Tandberg, D, 1991)
"A double-masked, randomized clinical trial was conducted to determine if subcutaneous eyelid injections of a bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase mixture were less painful than unbuffered injections."5.06Bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase for eyelid anesthesia. ( Eccarius, SG; Gordon, ME; Parelman, JJ, 1990)
"The effects of pH buffering on the pain of administration and efficacy of three local anesthetics (1% lidocaine, 1% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, and 1% mepivacaine) were investigated in a randomized, prospective, double-blind study of 25 adult volunteers."5.06Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering. ( Begalla, K; Buchanan, L; Christoph, RA; Schwartz, S, 1988)
"Pain on injection of lidocaine is often considered a necessary evil, but it can be reduced by simple means."4.95Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine. ( Finsen, V, 2017)
"The pain usually associated with intradermal injection of lidocaine and epinephrine is significantly attenuated by the addition of either sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide to 1% lidocaine with epinephrine."3.68Neutralized lidocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia--II. ( Chinn, SE; Cole, GW; Klein, JA; Stewart, JH, 1990)
"Pain was assessed on a visual analogue scale and a verbal rating scale."2.90Efficacy of buffered local anaesthetics in head and neck infections. ( Arora, G; Dasukil, S; Degala, S, 2019)
"Pain was assessed using a verbal rating scale and the validated McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ)."2.69Bicarbonate and bicarbonate/lactate peritoneal dialysis solutions for the treatment of infusion pain. ( Berglund, J; Faict, D; Gokal, R; Gröntoft, KC; Larsson, R; Lindbergh, M; Mactier, RA; Naik, RB; Sprosen, TS; Tranaeus, AP; Williams, PF; Wrege, U, 1998)
"Incidences of arrhythmia, muscular cramps and headache were significantly less frequent during HF."2.68On-line predilution hemofiltration versus ultrapure high-flux hemodialysis: a multicenter prospective study in 23 patients. Sardinian Collaborative Study Group of On-Line Hemofiltration. ( Altieri, P; Asproni, E; Bolasco, F; Bolasco, PG; Bostrom, M; Cabiddu, GF; Cadinu, F; Casu, D; Cossu, M; Ferrara, R; Ganadu, M; Passaghe, M; Pinna, M; Sorba, GB, 1997)
"Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) can be challenging to treat due to pain with wound care and ongoing fluid loss."1.43The use of porcine xenografts in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis. ( Gondek, SP; Kahn, SA; Rae, L; Summitt, JB; Thayer, WP; Troche, M; Young, JB, 2016)
"Two patients with acute pancreatitis had pronounced relief of epigastric pain associated with falls in plasma amylase after intravenous glucagon."1.25Possible use of glucagon in the treatment of pancreatitis. ( Condon, JR; Knight, MJ; Smith, R, 1971)

Research

Studies (63)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199032 (50.79)18.7374
1990's20 (31.75)18.2507
2000's5 (7.94)29.6817
2010's3 (4.76)24.3611
2020's3 (4.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Futagami, S1
Wakabayashi, M1
Liu, HM1
Wu, TJ1
Liou, CM1
Chiu, WK1
Kang, YN1
Chen, C1
Hytönen, M1
Nietosvaara, Y1
Reito, A1
Sirola, J1
Heikkinen, N1
Savolainen, A1
Räisänen, MP1
Arora, G1
Degala, S1
Dasukil, S1
Finsen, V1
Young, JB1
Gondek, SP1
Troche, M1
Summitt, JB1
Rae, L1
Thayer, WP1
Kahn, SA1
MacPherson, R1
SCHWARTZ, E1
MCELFRESH, AE1
BONNET, P1
LEROUX, C1
TASEI, LA1
ROY, JC1
THUAU, F1
VITSE, M1
JULOU, L1
DUCROT, R1
BARDONE, MC1
DETAILLE, Y1
GUYONNET, JC1
LOISEAU, G1
MYON, J1
PASQUET, J1
WOOD, TJ1
Lameire, N1
Pecoits-Filho, R1
Tranaeus, A1
Lindholm, B1
Dratwa, M1
Wilkie, M1
Ryckelynck, JP1
ter Wee, PM1
Rutherford, P1
Michel, C1
Hopwood, A1
Curtis, L1
Denys, N1
Divino Filho, JC1
Faict, D2
Ball, EL1
Sanjay, P1
Woodward, A1
Walan, A1
Chevrel, B1
Joffe, SN1
Primrose, JN1
Bristol, DG1
Zucchelli, P1
Santoro, A1
Spongano, M1
Kuno, T1
Kikuchi, F1
Yanai, M1
Nagura, Y1
Takahashi, S1
Gilger, MA1
Wagner, ML1
Barrish, JO1
McCarroll, LR1
Healy, WM1
Boudreaux, AA1
Smith, LL1
Cosby, CD1
Bason, MM1
Tappero, JW1
Berger, TG1
Bartfield, JM1
Ford, DT1
Homer, PJ1
Tetzlaff, JE2
Walsh, M2
Yoon, HJ2
Lugo-Janer, G1
Padial, M1
Sánchez, JL1
Moriel, EZ1
Rajfer, J1
Fonseca, V1
Hinson, J1
Pappas, A1
Waner, M1
Flock, S1
Altieri, P1
Sorba, GB1
Bolasco, PG1
Bostrom, M1
Asproni, E1
Ferrara, R1
Bolasco, F1
Cossu, M1
Cadinu, F1
Cabiddu, GF1
Casu, D1
Ganadu, M1
Passaghe, M1
Pinna, M1
Mactier, RA1
Sprosen, TS1
Gokal, R1
Williams, PF1
Lindbergh, M1
Naik, RB1
Wrege, U1
Gröntoft, KC1
Larsson, R1
Berglund, J1
Tranaeus, AP1
Fikry, T1
al Harrar, R1
Harfaoui, A1
Harti, A1
Zryouil, B1
Campbell, IW1
Duncan, LJ1
Innes, JA1
MacCuish, AC1
Munro, JF1
Cade, R1
Spooner, G1
Juncos, L1
Fuller, T1
Tarrant, D1
Raulerson, D1
Mahoney, J1
Pickering, M1
Grubb, W1
Marbury, T1
Dilawari, JB1
Blendis, LM1
Edwards, DA1
Metzinger, SE1
Bailey, DJ1
Boyce, RG1
Lyons, GD1
Mitchell, D1
Stubbs, A1
Cheney, PR1
Molzen, G1
Tandberg, D1
Stewart, JH1
Chinn, SE1
Cole, GW1
Klein, JA1
Armstrong, P1
Watters, J1
Whitfield, A1
Martin, AJ1
Eccarius, SG1
Gordon, ME1
Parelman, JJ1
Sheard, C1
Christoph, RA1
Buchanan, L1
Begalla, K1
Schwartz, S1
McKay, W1
Morris, R1
Mushlin, P1
Adams, SL1
Mathews, JJ1
Flaherty, JJ1
Knapp, MS1
Gough, KR1
Atkinson, M1
Bennett, JR1
Lewis, GB1
Guy, RB1
Rothenberg, SP1
Cummings, JH1
Sladen, GE1
James, OF1
Sarner, M1
Misiewicz, JJ1
Shirriffs, GG1
Bewsher, PD1
Barreras, L1
Diggs, LW1
Earlam, RJ1
Ducassy, P1
Lindahl, O2
Knight, MJ1
Condon, JR1
Smith, R1
Diekmeier, L1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Bacteriostatic Saline as a Local Anesthetic in Minor Eyelid Procedures[NCT05294640]Phase 495 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-17Completed
The Efficacy of Analgesic Buffering With Sodium Bicarbonate for the Pediatric Dental Patient[NCT01883232]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Withdrawn
Buffered vs Unbuffered Local Anesthesia Using Lidocaine, Carbocaine, and Articaine in Mandibular Molars Diagnosed With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis[NCT06047366]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-05Recruiting
Buffered vs. Unbuffered Local Anesthesia in Mandibular Molars Diagnosed With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Controlled, Randomized Double-blind Study[NCT05227300]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-14Recruiting
Pain Perception Associated With Administration of Buffered Lidocaine Versus Conventional Lidocaine in the Pediatric Dental Patient[NCT04055116]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-11Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Onset of Soft Tissue Anesthesia

Time to gum numbness, assessed using periodontal probe and patient response. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Time of injection to 4 minutes post-injection (tested in 15 second intervals).

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine102.21
Buffered Lidocaine81.07

Patient Reported Pain Perception

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale responses after buffered and non-buffered lidocaine. Range: 0 - No Hurt to 10 - Hurts Worst (higher numbers indicate higher levels of pain). There are no sub-scores. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: Within 1 minute of anesthetic administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine3.52
Buffered Lidocaine3.48

Provider Reported Pain Perception

Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Scale. This scale helps clinicians assess patients' pain based on behavioral observations. Range: 0 - 2 per category (higher number indicates more observed agitation/potential pain). A score is given in each of the five categories (Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying, Consolability). The sum of these scores provides the Assessment of Behavioral Score (range: 0 - 10) with higher scores indicating higher levels of pain. (NCT04055116)
Timeframe: During local anesthesia administration

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Unbuffered Lidocaine1.88
Buffered Lidocaine2.43

Reviews

7 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Pain

ArticleYear
Pancreatic Dysfunction and Duodenal Inflammatory Responses Coordinate with Refractory Epigastric Pain Including Functional Dyspepsia: A Narrative Review.
    Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 2022, Jun-28, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Duodenum; Dyspepsia; Humans; Inflammation; Pain; Pancreatitis, Chronic

2022
Patient Comfort with Various Local Infiltration Anesthetics for Minor Oculoplastic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Felypressin;

2022
Reduced pain when injecting lidocaine.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2017, Volume: 137, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Hot Temperature; Humans; Injections, S

2017
Volume control in peritoneal dialysis patients: role of new dialysis solutions.
    Blood purification, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Double-Blind Method; Glucans; Glucose; Glycation End Products,

2004
Clinical trial experiences with Physioneal.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2003, Issue:88

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Antibody Formation; Bicarbonates; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Dialysis Solutions;

2003
Antacids and anticholinergics in the treatment of duodenal ulcer.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ul

1984
Sickle cell crisis.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Abortion, Therapeutic; Acidosis; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Dehydr

1973

Trials

23 trials available for hydrogen carbonate and Pain

ArticleYear
Protocol for a double-blinded randomised controlled trial investigating the use of adjunct bicarbonate in carpal tunnel release: a single-centre study.
    BMJ open, 2023, 09-18, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Humans; Pain; Randomize

2023
Efficacy of buffered local anaesthetics in head and neck infections.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; H

2019
Clinical experience with two physiologic bicarbonate/lactate peritoneal dialysis solutions in automated peritoneal dialysis.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2003, Issue:88

    Topics: Automation; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Dialysis Solutions; Gases; Humans; Lactic Acid; Pain; Patient Sat

2003
Antacids and anticholinergics in the treatment of duodenal ulcer.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ul

1984
A comparative crossover study on the treatment of heartburn and epigastric pain: Liquid Gaviscon and a magnesium--aluminium antacid gel.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Alginates; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Drug Combinations; Fema

1980
Clinical advantages of acetate-free biofiltration.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1994, Volume: 108

    Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adult; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cardiovascular D

1994
New treatment for rectal impaction in children: an efficacy, comfort, and safety trial of the pulsed-irrigation enhanced-evacuation procedure.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Constipation; Enema;

1994
Intralesional vinblastine for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and discomfort associated with infection.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Humans; Injections, Intralesional;

1993
Buffered versus plain lidocaine for digital nerve blocks.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingers; Humans; Injections;

1993
pH adjustment of mepivacaine decreases the incidence of tourniquet pain during axillary brachial plexus anaesthesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Arm; Axilla; Bicarbonates; Brachial Plexus; Female; Hand; Humans; Hydrog

1993
Less painful alternatives for local anesthesia.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Humans; Inj

1993
Sodium bicarbonate alleviates penile pain induced by intracavernous injections for erectile dysfunction.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 149, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alprostadil; Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Erectile Dysfunction

1993
Regional anaesthetic technique and the incidence of tourniquet pain.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrat

1993
An erbium:YAG laser to obtain capillary blood samples without a needle for point-of-care laboratory testing.
    Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 1997, Volume: 121, Issue:7

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Capillaries; Diabetes M

1997
On-line predilution hemofiltration versus ultrapure high-flux hemodialysis: a multicenter prospective study in 23 patients. Sardinian Collaborative Study Group of On-Line Hemofiltration.
    Blood purification, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Electrolytes; Fatigue;

1997
Bicarbonate and bicarbonate/lactate peritoneal dialysis solutions for the treatment of infusion pain.
    Kidney international, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cross-Over Studies; Dialysis Solutions; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lactates; Middle

1998
[Local digital anesthesia using lidocaine with or without bicarbonate. A comparative randomized study].
    Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 1998, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates

1998
The effect of pH buffering on reducing the pain associated with subcutaneous infiltration of bupivicaine.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1991, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Stability; H

1991
Alkalinisation of prilocaine for intravenous regional anaesthesia. Suitability for clinical use.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intrave

1990
pH-adjustment and discomfort caused by the intradermal injection of lignocaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inj

1990
Bicarbonate-buffered lidocaine-epinephrine-hyaluronidase for eyelid anesthesia.
    Ophthalmology, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Cataract Extraction; Doub

1990
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Pain reduction in local anesthetic administration through pH buffering.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Doubl

1988
Clinical trials of therapy for sickle cell vaso-occlusive crises. Cooperative urea trials group.
    JAMA, 1974, May-27, Volume: 228, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkalies; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Evalu

1974

Other Studies

34 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Pain

ArticleYear
The use of porcine xenografts in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Bandages; Bicarbonates; Biological Dressings; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrog

2016
Listen to the patient.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Bicarbonates; Deglutition Disorders; Drug Combinations; Female; Fractures, Bone; Huma

2008
TREATMENT OF PAINFUL CRISES OF SICKLE CELL DISEASE. A DOUBLE BLIND STUDY.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1964, Volume: 64

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Child; Double-Blind Method; Erythrocytes, Abnormal; Human

1964
[CLINICAL EXPERIMENTATION WITH TH-2152 IN PAINFUL TENSION OF THE BREASTS DURING ESTABLISHMENT OF MILK FLOW].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 71

    Topics: Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Breast Feeding; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Infant,

1964
[USE OF TH-2152 IN PAINFUL SYNDROMES].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 71

    Topics: Abscess; Analgesia; Aspirin; Back Pain; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Burns; Craniocerebral Tra

1964
[TH-2152 APROPOS OF SOME CLINICAL EXPERIMENTATION IN THE INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND RESUSCITATION DEPARTMENT OF THE CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE D'ANGERS].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 71

    Topics: Analgesia; Anger; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Communicable Diseases; Pain; Resuscita

1964
[CLINICAL EXPERIMENTATION WITH TH-2152 IN GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 71

    Topics: Analgesia; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Biomedical Research; Dysmenorrhea; Female; Gynecology; Headache; H

1964
[PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF TH-2152].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jun-10, Volume: 71

    Topics: Analgesia; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Bradykinin; Dogs; Fever; Gastric Mucosa; Inflammation; Pain; Pharm

1964
EXPERIENCES WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1965, Jul-24, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Dialysis; Drainage; Equipment and Supplies; Fluid Therapy; Hemoperitoneum; Humans; Kid

1965
Comparison of buffered and unbuffered local anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair: a prospective study.
    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Hernia

2006
Pain provocation test in peptic duodenitis.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 1983, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Duodenitis; Endoscopy; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Methods; Pain; Sodium Bicarbonate; S

1983
The anion gap as a prognostic indicator in horses with abdominal pain.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1982, Jul-01, Volume: 181, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Horse Diseases; Horses;

1982
Acetate-free biofiltration: acidosis correction and cardiovascular stability.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1994, Volume: 108

    Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Cardiovascular Diseases; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gastrointest

1994
Abdominal pain in diabetic metabolic decompensation. Clinical significance.
    JAMA, 1975, Jul-14, Volume: 233, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Dehydration; Diabetes Complications; Diabe

1975
Chronic renal vein thrombosis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1977, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiography; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Female; Fibr

1977
Epigastric pain in duodenal ulcer.
    British medical journal, 1975, May-03, Volume: 2, Issue:5965

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Duodenal Ulcer; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrochlori

1975
Local anesthesia in rhinoplasty: a new twist?
    Ear, nose, & throat journal, 1992, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

1992
pH-adjusted local anaesthetics.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1992, Sep-07, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Pain; Sodium; Sodium

1992
Neutralized lidocaine with epinephrine for local anesthesia--II.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine;

1990
Mistaken injection of sodium bicarbonate.
    The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bicarbonates; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lidocaine; Nose; Pain; Sodium; So

1989
Sodium bicarbonate attenuates pain on skin infiltration with lidocaine, with or without epinephrine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1987
Alcoholic ketoacidosis.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Alcoholism; Bicarbonates; Emergency Medical Services; Fluid Therapy; Hospitalization; Huma

1987
An unusual neurological manifestation of hypocalcaemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1967, Mar-04, Volume: 1, Issue:7488

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Ergocalciferols; Female; Folic Acid De

1967
Relationship between motor changes and pain during esophageal acid perfusion.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hernia, Diaphragmatic; Humans; Hydr

1968
Prolonged regional analgesia in scleroderma.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1974, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Analgesia; Bicarbonates; Dextrans; Female; Fingers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Conce

1974
Laxative-induced diarrhoea: a continuing clinical problem.
    British medical journal, 1974, Mar-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5907

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Humans;

1974
Hypothermia, abdominal pain, and lactic acidosis in phenformin-treated diabetic.
    British medical journal, 1970, Aug-29, Volume: 3, Issue:5721

    Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diabetes Mel

1970
Sodium citrate orally for painful sickle cell crises.
    JAMA, 1971, Feb-01, Volume: 215, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Codeine; Fever

1971
Further experience with epigastric pain reproduction test in duodenal ulceration.
    British medical journal, 1972, Jun-17, Volume: 2, Issue:5815

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Duodenal Ulcer; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Pain;

1972
[The treatment of certain forms of cholecystosis with sodium bicarbonated waters at the Boulou balneologic station].
    La Presse thermale et climatique, 1972, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Balneology; Bicarbonates; Cholecystectomy; Cholecystitis; Deglutition Disorders; Endometriosis; Fema

1972
Metabolic treatment in diffuse pain (varialgia).
    Acta rheumatologica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Citrates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates

1966
Changes in the acid-base balance in metabolic treatment for pain.
    Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica, 1970, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concen

1970
Possible use of glucagon in the treatment of pancreatitis.
    British medical journal, 1971, May-22, Volume: 2, Issue:5759

    Topics: Abdomen; Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chronic Disease

1971
[The neural therapy aspects of periosteum therapy].
    Der Landarzt, 1964, Jul-31, Volume: 40, Issue:21

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Pain; Periosteum; Procaine

1964