hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Leigh Disease in 2 studies
Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.
Leigh Disease: A group of metabolic disorders primarily of infancy characterized by the subacute onset of psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, weakness, vision loss, eye movement abnormalities, seizures, dysphagia, and lactic acidosis. Pathological features include spongy degeneration of the neuropile of the basal ganglia, thalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. Patterns of inheritance include X-linked recessive, autosomal recessive, and mitochondrial. Leigh disease has been associated with mutations in genes for the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; CYTOCHROME-C OXIDASE; ATP synthase subunit 6; and subunits of mitochondrial complex I. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p850).
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" The partial correction of lactic acidosis with oral sodium bicarbonate chronic therapy may result in a slow evolution of the clinical symptoms." | 3.68 | Congenital lactic acidosis due to a defect of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1). Clinical, biochemical, nerve biopsy study and effect of therapy. ( Dotti, MT; Fabrizi, GM; Federico, A; Guazzi, GC; Malandrini, A; Massimo, L; Palmeri, S; Robinson, BH, 1990) |
"We suggest that respiratory alkalosis (hypocapnia) of Leigh syndrome patients with SURF1 mutations results from compulsory hyperventilation and speculate that hypocapnia may contribute to Leigh-like brain damage in the SURF1-deficient patients as well as in other patients presenting with Leigh-like syndrome." | 1.31 | Compulsory hyperventilation and hypocapnia of patients with Leigh syndrome associated with SURF1 gene mutations as a cause of low serum bicarbonates. ( Karczmarewicz, E; Piekutowska-Abramczuk, DH; Popowska, E; Pronicka, E; Pronicki, M; Sykut-Cegielskâ, Y; Taybert, J, 2001) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (50.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (50.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Pronicka, E | 1 |
Piekutowska-Abramczuk, DH | 1 |
Popowska, E | 1 |
Pronicki, M | 1 |
Karczmarewicz, E | 1 |
Sykut-Cegielskâ, Y | 1 |
Taybert, J | 1 |
Federico, A | 1 |
Dotti, MT | 1 |
Fabrizi, GM | 1 |
Palmeri, S | 1 |
Massimo, L | 1 |
Robinson, BH | 1 |
Malandrini, A | 1 |
Guazzi, GC | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 3 Trial of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondrial Disease[NCT00432744] | Phase 3 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-01-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The McMaster Gross Motor Function is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. One of the links in this report is to the the GMFM scale and how it is scored. A link to the instrument is included. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: Taken at 6 and 12 Months
Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo First | -0.002 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | -0.12 |
This is a multivariate analysis of the first two outcomes: Period 2 minus Period 1 GMFM88 and Peds Quality of Life, analyzed as follows: First, to be in the analysis, subjects must contribute at least one of these endpoints. Second, if the subject became totally disabled during period 1, the difference was defined as + infinity, (highest possible evidence favoring period 2), and if the subject became totally disabled in period 2, the subject was scored as - infinity (highest possible evidence favoring period 1). Period 2 minus period 1 differences were ranked form low to high with missing values scores at the mid-rank. The Hotelling T-square was computed on these ranks and the P-value was obtained from 100,000 rerandomizations as the fraction of rerandomizations with T-sq at least as large as that observed. (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: end of 12 month minus end of 6 month difference.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo First | 7 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | 8 |
"The Pediatric Quality of Life Scale is a validated scale ranging from 0 to 100 (the higher the better). Since there was the possibility of a subject becoming totally disabled our FDA peer reviewed design called for its use as follows: If the subject completed both periods, the score was calculated as the difference in scores between the end of Period 2 (at 12 months) minus that at the end of Period 1 (6 months). If a subject became totally disabled, this difference was considered as plus infinity if it occurred in period 1 (Penalizes period 1), and minus infinity if it occurred in Period 2 (Penalizes period 2). The two treatments were compared via the Wilcoxon test, and the effect size was estimated using Kendall's Tau-B. This is interpreted in a similar manner to correlation with positive values favoring COQenzyme10 and negative values favoring placebo. Goggle pedsQL and Mapi to browse the copyrighted manual. A link to the instrument is included." (NCT00432744)
Timeframe: At 6 and 12 Months
Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
---|---|
Placebo First | -1.1 |
CoenzymeQ10 Frist | -11.9 |
2 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Leigh Disease
Article | Year |
---|---|
Compulsory hyperventilation and hypocapnia of patients with Leigh syndrome associated with SURF1 gene mutations as a cause of low serum bicarbonates.
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hydro | 2001 |
Congenital lactic acidosis due to a defect of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (E1). Clinical, biochemical, nerve biopsy study and effect of therapy.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Child; Fibroblasts; Humans; Leigh | 1990 |