Page last updated: 2024-10-18

hydrogen carbonate and Kidney Stones

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Kidney Stones in 105 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A 2 1/4 year-old boy was treated for cystinuria and urolithiasis with high fluid intake, sodium bicarbonate, and D-penicillamine, over a period of 5 3/4 years, unauthorized interruptions and prescribed pauses included."7.66Skin and bone lesions (dermato-osteolathyrism), possible side effects of D-penicillamine treatment, in a boy with cystinuria. ( Gitzelmann, R; Otten, A; Steinmann, B, 1979)
"Treatment with topiramate causes systemic metabolic acidosis, markedly lower urinary citrate excretion, and increased urinary pH."5.12Biochemical and stone-risk profiles with topiramate treatment. ( Graybeal, D; Maalouf, NM; Moe, OW; Sakhaee, K; Welch, BJ, 2006)
" Hyperoxaluria is major risk factor for calcium oxalate kidney stones, which constitute two-thirds of all kidney stones."4.12Small-molecule inhibitor of intestinal anion exchanger SLC26A3 for treatment of hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis. ( Chu, T; Cil, O; Haggie, PM; Lee, S; Verkman, AS, 2022)
"Our primary objective was to test the hypothesis that a defect in acidification is more common in patients who have idiopathic calcium phosphate kidney stones than in those whose stones are formed mainly of calcium oxalate."3.68Comparison of patients with idiopathic calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stones. ( Chafe, LL; Colpitts, A; Dow, D; Gault, MH; Harnett, JD; Morgan, JM; Parfrey, PS; Prabhakaran, VM; Walsh, EA, 1991)
"A 2 1/4 year-old boy was treated for cystinuria and urolithiasis with high fluid intake, sodium bicarbonate, and D-penicillamine, over a period of 5 3/4 years, unauthorized interruptions and prescribed pauses included."3.66Skin and bone lesions (dermato-osteolathyrism), possible side effects of D-penicillamine treatment, in a boy with cystinuria. ( Gitzelmann, R; Otten, A; Steinmann, B, 1979)
"Uric acid nephrolithiasis and unduly acidic urinary pH are both considered a renal manifestation of insulin resistance but the underlying mechanisms for the development of low urinary pH and the propensity for uric acid stone formation are not completely elucidated."2.53Treatment of patients with uric acid stones. ( Heilberg, IP, 2016)
" Very often, the chronic administration of alkali results in normal growth and development, and greatly reduces the risk of stone formation or nephrocalcinosis."2.38[Renal tubular acidosis in children]. ( Cachat, F; Froidevaux, V; Guignard, JP, 1993)
"Osteoporosis/osteopenia is defined as any T-score < -1."1.91Risk factors for the comorbidity of osteoporosis/osteopenia and kidney stones: a cross-sectional study. ( Chen, H; Gao, M; Huang, F; Lei, T; Liu, M; Wu, J; Wu, M; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Z, 2023)
"This case report will present a case of acute renal failure secondary to bilateral obstructing ureteral calculi."1.36Bilateral obstructing renal stones: an uncommon cause of acute renal failure. ( Kang, C; Knutson, TL; Stone, JR, 2010)
"Sulfadiazine-nephropathy and -nephrolithiasis were well known complications of high dose sulfadiazine therapy 50 years ago."1.29[Sulfadiazine nephrolithiasis and nephropathy]. ( Furrer, H; Hess, B; Jaeger, P; von Overbeck, J, 1994)
"Potassium chloride was without effect."1.28Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion. ( Alpern, R; Jacobson, HR; Pak, CY; Sakhaee, K, 1991)
"Tromethamine-E appears to be a more effective agent for cystine stone dissolution."1.27Percutaneous catheter dissolution of cystine calculi. ( Dretler, SP; Newhouse, JH; Pfister, RC; Prien, EL, 1984)
"Medullary sponge kidney ( MSK ) is one of the entities which comprises a subclass of renal cystic disorders."1.27Medullary sponge kidney and renal acidification defect. ( Higashihara, E; Niijima, T; Nutahara, K; Tago, K; Ueno, A, 1984)
"Sixteen patients with medullary sponge kidney (MSK) and renal stones underwent evaluation of calcium metabolism and acid base balance."1.27Renal hypercalciuria and metabolic acidosis associated with medullary sponge kidney: effect of alkali therapy. ( Higashihara, E; Niijima, T; Nutahara, K, 1988)
"The latter observation suggests that nephrolithiasis itself can damage renal tubular function."1.27[Tubular dysfunction in renal lithiasis: cause or consequence?]. ( Burckhardt, P; Jaeger, P; Portmann, L, 1985)
"An excretory urogram showed medullary sponge kidney with bilateral renal calculi."1.27Growth failure associated with medullary sponge kidney, due to incomplete renal tubular acidosis type 1. ( Malvaux, P; Sluysmans, T; Vanoverschelde, JP, 1987)
"The frequency of renal tubular acidosis was evaluated in 28 adult patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis (19 with 'renal' hypercalciuria, 9 with normocalciuria and no metabolic abnormality) and no evidence of obstruction or infection of the urinary tract."1.27Renal acidification defects in patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis. ( D'Angelo, A; Fabris, A; Gammaro, L; Loschiavo, C; Lupo, A; Oldrizzi, L; Ortalda, V; Rugiu, C; Tessitore, N; Valvo, E, 1985)
"The diagnosis of incomplete type I renal tubular acidosis should be considered in patients with recurrent renal calculi."1.26Renal calculi associated with incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis. ( Kogan, BA; Konnak, JW; Lau, K, 1982)

Research

Studies (105)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199071 (67.62)18.7374
1990's12 (11.43)18.2507
2000's6 (5.71)29.6817
2010's8 (7.62)24.3611
2020's8 (7.62)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cil, O2
Chu, T1
Lee, S1
Haggie, PM1
Verkman, AS1
Lu, Y1
Sundaram, P1
Li, H1
Chong, TW1
Gefen, AM1
Sethna, CB1
Perwad, F1
Schoettler, M1
Michael, M1
Angelo, JR1
Safdar, A1
Amlie-Wolf, L1
Hunley, TE1
Ellison, JS1
Feig, D1
Zaritsky, J1
Zhu, Z1
Liu, M1
Zhang, Y1
Wu, J1
Gao, M1
Lei, T1
Huang, F1
Chen, H1
Wu, M1
Sulaiman, SK1
Enakshee, J1
Traxer, O1
Somani, BK1
Tsaturyan, A1
Bokova, E1
Bosshard, P1
Bonny, O1
Fuster, DG1
Roth, B1
Eyre, KS1
Lewis, F1
Cui, H1
Grout, E1
Mihai, R1
Turney, BW1
Howles, SA1
Prochaska, M1
Asplin, J2
Chapman, A1
Worcester, E1
Menezes, CJ1
Worcester, EM1
Coe, FL1
Bergsland, KJ1
Ko, B1
Siener, R1
Heilberg, IP1
Barbera, M2
Tsirgiotis, A1
Paola, Q1
Trinchieri, A1
Esposito, N1
Castelnuovo, C1
Pizzorno, J1
Frassetto, LA3
Katzinger, J1
Stone, JR1
Knutson, TL1
Kang, C1
Cameron, M1
Maalouf, NM2
Poindexter, J1
Adams-Huet, B1
Sakhaee, K4
Moe, OW2
Karami, H1
Rezaei, AR1
Mazloomfard, MM1
Javanmard, B1
Lotfi, B1
Haji-Mohammadmehdi-Arbab, A1
PARFITT, AM3
HIGGINS, BA2
NASSIM, JR2
COLLINS, JA1
HILB, A1
DENT, CE1
FRIEDMAN, M1
GREEN, H1
WATSON, LC1
MACGREGOR, ME1
METCALFE-GIBSON, A1
MCCALLUM, FM1
MORRISON, RB1
WRONG, O1
Hess, B2
Morris, RC2
Schmidlin, O1
Sebastian, A2
Welch, BJ1
Graybeal, D1
Roberts, JA1
Tung, KH1
Tan, EC1
Foo, KT1
Backman, U5
Danielson, BG4
Johansson, G2
Ljunghall, S2
Wikström, B1
Weirich, W1
Frohneberg, D1
Ackermann, D1
Alken, P1
Kursh, ED1
Resnick, MI1
Pfister, RC3
Dretler, SP2
Pohlman, T1
Hruska, KA1
Menon, M1
Mateos Antón, F1
García Puig, J1
Gaspar, G1
Martínez, ME1
Ramos, T1
Martínez Piñeiro, JA1
Newhouse, JH2
Prien, EL1
Higashihara, E3
Nutahara, K3
Tago, K1
Ueno, A1
Niijima, T2
Sheldon, CA1
Smith, AD2
Szendröi, Z1
Simon, K1
Kiss, L1
Konnak, JW1
Kogan, BA1
Lau, K1
Furrer, H1
von Overbeck, J1
Jaeger, P3
Harvey, JA1
Padalino, PK1
Whitson, P1
Pak, CY2
Cachat, F1
Froidevaux, V1
Guignard, JP1
Houillier, P1
Normand, M1
Froissart, M1
Blanchard, A1
Jungers, P1
Paillard, M1
Nash, E1
Coen, G1
Sardella, D1
Barbera, G1
Ferrannini, M1
Comegna, C1
Ferazzoli, F1
Dinnella, A1
D'Anello, E1
Simeoni, P1
Neto, M1
Pilloff, B1
Simon, J1
Sohtell, M3
Spataro, RF1
Linke, CA1
Barbaric, ZL1
Steinmann, B1
Otten, A1
Gitzelmann, R1
Koff, SA1
Søgaard, H1
Hansen, RI1
Lange, PH1
Miller, RP1
Reinke, DB1
Robson, RH1
Heading, RC1
Eason, AA1
Sharlip, ID1
Spaulding, JT1
Götz, F1
Balogh, F1
Pánovics, J1
Kelemen, Z1
Köves, S1
Freed, SZ1
Blaivas, JG1
Pais, VM1
Spellman, RM1
Sharma, SK1
Indudhara, R1
Chaabouni, MN1
Mhiri, MN1
Smaoui, S1
Dahmoul, H1
el Ouakdi, M1
Ayed, M1
Lee, YH1
Chang, LS1
Chen, MT1
Huang, JK1
Chen, KK1
Lin, AD1
Fukushima, T2
Yamazaki, Y2
Sugita, A2
Tsuchiya, S2
Vandeursen, H1
Pittomvils, G1
Baert, L1
Alpern, R1
Jacobson, HR1
Gault, MH1
Chafe, LL1
Morgan, JM1
Parfrey, PS1
Harnett, JD1
Walsh, EA1
Prabhakaran, VM1
Dow, D1
Colpitts, A1
Surian, M1
Malberti, F1
Cosci, P1
Corradi, B1
Colussi, G1
De Ferrari, ME1
Poggi, M1
Luini, A1
Minetti, L1
Lippman, HR1
Donovan, J1
Singh, A1
Marshall, FF1
Chang, R1
Masuzawa, S1
Takemura, H1
Portmann, L2
Burckhardt, P2
Ginalski, JM1
Jacquet, AF1
Temler, E1
Leopolder-Ochsendorf, A1
Holtermüller, KH1
Cai, SL1
Yang, SS1
Wei, KX1
Takeuchi, T1
Ogawa, Y1
Yamaguchi, K1
Tanaka, T1
Morozumi, M1
Laville, M1
Pelle-Francoz, D1
Maillet, PJ1
Fournet, D1
Martin, X1
Labeeuw, M1
Rocher, LL1
Tannen, RL1
Sluysmans, T1
Vanoverschelde, JP1
Malvaux, P1
Kok, DJ1
Papapoulos, SE1
Bijvoet, OL1
Sasaki, M1
Takenawa, J1
Kanamaru, H1
Tessitore, N1
Ortalda, V1
Fabris, A1
D'Angelo, A1
Rugiu, C1
Oldrizzi, L1
Lupo, A1
Valvo, E1
Gammaro, L1
Loschiavo, C1
Weinberger, A1
Oliver, I1
Pinkhas, J1
De Vries, A1
Lo Cascio, V1
Galvanini, G1
Adami, S1
Cominacini, L1
Scuro, LA1
Bressanelli, F1
Cohn, SH1
Cinque, TJ1
Dombrowski, CS1
Letteri, JM1
Falls, WF1
Stacy, WK1
Elias, E1
Lawrence M A, St1
Sommerkamp, H1
Schwerk, WB1
Ozog, LS1
Tomskey, GC1
Levene, DL1
Knight, A1
Zarembski, PM1
Hodgkinson, A2
Taylor, WH1
Shaw, DG1
Sutor, DJ1
Garcia, DA1
Yendt, ER1
Thomas, J1
Steg, A1
Aboulker, P1
Borden, TA1
Lyon, ES1
Edwards, NA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Regulating Urine pH Levels for Alleviating Chronic Joint Pain[NCT01421160]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to PI left the institution prior to any data being collected)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
Which Type of Water Is Recommended for Patients with Stone Disease (Hard or Soft Water, Tap or Bottled Water): Evidence from a Systematic Review over the Last 3 Decades.
    Current urology reports, 2020, Feb-03, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Drinking; Drinking Water; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Mineral Waters

2020
Can the manipulation of urinary pH by beverages assist with the prevention of stone recurrence?
    Urolithiasis, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Beverages; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Cystine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

2016
Treatment of patients with uric acid stones.
    Urolithiasis, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Diet; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Uric Acid

2016
Acid-base metabolism: implications for kidney stones formation.
    Urological research, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acids; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney C

2006
Therapy for renal calculi via percutaneous nephrostomy: dissolution and extraction.
    Urologic radiology, 1981, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Pelvis; Pharmaceutic Aids; Pu

1981
[Renal tubular acidosis in children].
    Pediatrie, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Child; Female; Growth Disorders; Human

1993
[Urologic kidney disease and acid excretion disorders--with special reference to medullary sponge kidney].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1985, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen; H

1985
The clinical spectrum of renal tubular acidosis.
    Annual review of medicine, 1986, Volume: 37

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aldosterone; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Diseases

1986

Trials

6 trials available for hydrogen carbonate and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
The effects of drinking bicarbonate-rich mineral water in calcium oxalate stone formers: an open label prospective randomized controlled study in an Asian cohort.
    International urology and nephrology, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Citric Acid; Drinking Water; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesi

2022
The diurnal variation in urine acidification differs between normal individuals and uric acid stone formers.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Buffers; Circadian R

2012
Effects of surgical position on patients' arterial blood gases during percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
    Urology journal, 2012,Summer, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Kidney Calculi

2012
Biochemical and stone-risk profiles with topiramate treatment.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2006, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium Phosphates; Citrates; Cross-Sectional

2006
Comparative effects of potassium chloride and bicarbonate on thiazide-induced reduction in urinary calcium excretion.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Diuretics; Double-Blind Me

2000
Tubulopathy in nephrolithiasis: consequence rather than cause.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glycosuria; Human

1986

Other Studies

91 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Kidney Stones

ArticleYear
Small-molecule inhibitor of intestinal anion exchanger SLC26A3 for treatment of hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis.
    JCI insight, 2022, 07-08, Volume: 7, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Chlorides; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Mice;

2022
Genetic testing in children with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Testing; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Nephro

2023
Risk factors for the comorbidity of osteoporosis/osteopenia and kidney stones: a cross-sectional study.
    Archives of osteoporosis, 2023, 10-19, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Comorbidity; Cr

2023
Oral chemolysis is an effective, non-invasive therapy for urinary stones suspected of uric acid content.
    Urolithiasis, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Cit

2020
Utility of blood tests in screening for metabolic disorders in kidney stone disease.
    BJU international, 2021, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; H

2021
Sex Differences of Kidney Stone Urine Risk Factors after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.
    American journal of nephrology, 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates; Creatinine; Female; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Kidne

2021
Mechanisms for falling urine pH with age in stone formers.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2019, 07-01, Volume: 317, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Ammonia; Anions; Bicarbonates; Body Mass Index; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glomer

2019
The importance of potassium citrate and potassium bicarbonate in the treatment of uric acid renal stones.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2016, Dec-30, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds; Uri

2016
Dissolution of radiolucent renal stones by oral alkalinization with potassium citrate/potassium bicarbonate.
    Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Potassium Citrate; Potassium Compounds

2009
Diet-induced acidosis: is it real and clinically relevant?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Algorithms; Bicarbonates; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Female; Hom

2010
Bilateral obstructing renal stones: an uncommon cause of acute renal failure.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Sten

2010
METABOLIC STUDIES IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERCALCIURIA.
    Clinical science, 1964, Volume: 27

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Cal

1964
TREATMENT OF CYSTINURIA.
    British medical journal, 1965, Feb-13, Volume: 1, Issue:5432

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Cystinuria; Diuresis; Hematuria; Ki

1965
CONTROL OF IDIOPATHIC HYPERCALCIURIA.
    British medical journal, 1965, Mar-13, Volume: 1, Issue:5436

    Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; C

1965
SOLUTION OF CYSTINE STONES BY NON-SURGICAL MEANS.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1965, Volume: 58

    Topics: Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chromatography; Cystine; Diuresis; Drug Therapy; Hematuria; Humans; Infant;

1965
URINARY EXCRETION OF HYDROGEN ION IN PATIENTS WITH URIC ACID CALCULI.
    Clinical science, 1965, Volume: 28

    Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anions; Bicarbonates; Creatine; Creatinine; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrog

1965
Relationship and interaction between sodium and potassium.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Diet; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Po

2006
Adjuncts in the management of renal calculus disease.
    Seminars in urology, 1984, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cystinuria; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Magnesium Compounds; Phosphates; Sodium

1984
Chemolysis of uric acid stones.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Radiograp

1984
Incidence and clinical importance of renal tubular defects in recurrent renal stone formers.
    Nephron, 1980, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1980
[Practical experiences with antegrade local chemolysis of struvite/apatite, uric acid and cystine calculi in the kidney].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Apatites; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Combined Modality Therapy; Cystine; Female; Humans

1984
Dissolution of uric acid calculi with systemic alkalization.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, P

1984
Percutaneous chemolysis of renal calculi.
    Urologic radiology, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi;

1984
Renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Citrates; Human

1984
Renal tubular acidosis in recurrent renal stone formers.
    European urology, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1984
Percutaneous catheter dissolution of cystine calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1984, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Citrates; Cystine; Cystinuria; Fem

1984
Medullary sponge kidney and renal acidification defect.
    Kidney international, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; H

1984
Chemolysis of calculi.
    The Urologic clinics of North America, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Apatites; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Cystine; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Magnesium; Magne

1982
Renal tubular acidosis: its types and role in renal calculosis.
    International urology and nephrology, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calc

1982
Renal calculi associated with incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis.
    The Journal of urology, 1982, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Citrat

1982
[Sulfadiazine nephrolithiasis and nephropathy].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1994, Nov-19, Volume: 124, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Bicarbonates; Fluid Therapy; HIV Infections; Humans; H

1994
The potential role of salt abuse on the risk for kidney stone formation.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cal

1993
Calciuric response to an acute acid load in healthy subjects and hypercalciuric calcium stone formers.
    Kidney international, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Demography; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Loop of H

1996
Unravelling of the molecular mechanisms of kidney stones. Report of a Meeting of Physicians and Scientists.
    Lancet (London, England), 1996, Dec-07, Volume: 348, Issue:9041

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney

1996
Urinary composition and lithogenic risk in normal subjects following oligomineral versus bicarbonate-alkaline high calcium mineral water intake.
    Urologia internationalis, 2001, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Drinking; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Mineral Waters; Risk F

2001
Dissolution of renal uric acid calculus with allopurinal and alkalization of urine: a case report.
    The Journal of urology, 1976, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Gout; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Co

1976
[Kidney function in kidney calculi patients].
    Lakartidningen, 1978, May-10, Volume: 75, Issue:19

    Topics: beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Kidn

1978
Kidney function in recurrent renal stone formers.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1976, Volume: Suppl 35

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; beta 2-Microglobulin; Bicarbonates; Dehydration

1976
Bicarbonate re-absorption in renal stone patients with acidification defects.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1976, Volume: Suppl 35

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans;

1976
The use of percutaneous nephrostomy and urinary alkalinization in the dissolution of obstructing uric acid stones.
    Radiology, 1978, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Calculi; Ma

1978
Urinary excretion of beta2-microglobulin in renal stone patients under normal conditions and during acidosis and alkalosis.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology, 1976, Volume: Suppl 35

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; beta 2-Microglobulin;

1976
Skin and bone lesions (dermato-osteolathyrism), possible side effects of D-penicillamine treatment, in a boy with cystinuria.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrophy; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Child, Preschool; Cystinuria; Drug Eruptions;

1979
Mechanism of electrolyte imbalance following urointestinal anastomosis.
    Urology, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Female;

1975
[Disappearance of uric acid calculi after medical treatment with sodium bicarbonate and allopurinol].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1979, Feb-26, Volume: 141, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male

1979
Dissolution of cystine calculi by irrigation with acetylcysteine through percutaneous nephrostomy.
    Urology, 1979, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bicarbonates; Cystinuria; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Middle Aged;

1979
Obsolete but dangerous antacid preparations.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1978, Volume: 54, Issue:627

    Topics: Aged; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Calcium Carbonate; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle

1978
Dissolution of bilateral uric acid calculi causing anuria.
    JAMA, 1978, Aug-18, Volume: 240, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Pelvis; Male; Therapeutic I

1978
[Fate of operated and conservatively treated coral calculus patients].
    Acta chirurgica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aluminum Hydroxide; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1976
The alternating use of an alkalizing salt and acetazolamide in the management of cystine and uric acid stones.
    The Journal of urology, 1975, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cystine; Cystinuria; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney

1975
Letter: Alkalinization of urine.
    JAMA, 1975, Jul-14, Volume: 233, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Bicarbonates; Glaucoma; Kidney Calculi; Urine

1975
Chemolysis of residual stone fragments after extensive surgery for staghorn calculi.
    Urology, 1975, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Therapeutic

1975
Chemodissolution of urinary uric acid stones by alkali therapy.
    Urologia internationalis, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; M

1992
[Role of in situ alkalinization in the treatment of obstructive uric acid lithiasis].
    Journal d'urologie, 1992, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Middle Aged; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous; Ureteral Calculi

1992
Experience with percutaneous nephrostomy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and chemolysis in the treatment of obstructive uric acid stones.
    European urology, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Male; Middle A

1991
Prophylaxis of uric acid stone in patients with inflammatory bowel disease following extensive colonic resection.
    Gastroenterologia Japonica, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Colectomy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incidence; Inflammatory

1991
Combined extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous alkalinization in uric acid calculi.
    Urologia internationalis, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Emergencies; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Male; Middl

1991
Contrasting effects of various potassium salts on renal citrate excretion.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentrati

1991
Comparison of patients with idiopathic calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stones.
    Medicine, 1991, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Calcium Phosphates

1991
Renal tubular acidosis in recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1987, Volume: 58

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Recurrenc

1987
Re: Percutaneous catheter dissolution of cystine calculi.
    The Journal of urology, 1988, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bicarbonates; Cystine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Male; Mid

1988
Cystine calculi: clinical management and in vitro observations.
    Urology, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cystine; Cystinuria; Female; Homozygote; Humans;

1988
Renal hypercalciuria and metabolic acidosis associated with medullary sponge kidney: effect of alkali therapy.
    Urological research, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Kidney Ca

1988
Prevention of uric acid stone formation by sodium bicarbonate in an ileostomy patient--a case report.
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1988, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Ileostomy; Kidney Calculi; Sodium; Sodium

1988
[Tubular dysfunction in renal lithiasis: cause or consequence?].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Feb-02, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glycosuria; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Calculi; Kidney

1985
[Side effects of antacids].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1985, Aug-02, Volume: 110, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Alkalosis; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Constipation; Diarrh

1985
[Dissolution of uric acid calculi].
    Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery], 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Child; Drinking; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney

1985
Effects of pyruvate salts, pyruvic acid, and bicarbonate salts in preventing experimental oxalate urolithiasis in rats.
    The Journal of urology, 1986, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Citrates; Diet; Glycolates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidn

1986
[Local treatment of obstructive uric acid calculi].
    Nephrologie, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Nephro

1987
Growth failure associated with medullary sponge kidney, due to incomplete renal tubular acidosis type 1.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Child; Female; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concent

1987
Low inhibition of crystal agglomeration and citrate excretion in recurrent calcium oxalate stone formers.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1987, Volume: 58

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Crystallization; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vit

1987
[A case of idiopathic hypouricemia due to augmented renal tubular secretion of uric acid].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Bicarbonates; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubules; Male; Uric Acid

1986
Renal acidification defects in patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis.
    Nephron, 1985, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Female; Glomerular

1985
Acetazolamide and renal stone formation.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jul-18, Volume: 2, Issue:7664

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Rats

1970
Letter: Treatment of renal obstruction caused by cystine crystals or stones.
    JAMA, 1974, Aug-19, Volume: 229, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Crystallization; Cystine; Cystinuria; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged

1974
[Acid-base balance in primary hyperparathyroidism].
    Folia endocrinologica, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:6pt2

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Kidney Calc

1974
Editorial: Renal calculi and poliomyelitis.
    British medical journal, 1974, Jan-12, Volume: 1, Issue:5897

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Phosphoru

1974
Determination of body composition by neutron activation analysis in patient with renal failure.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1972, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Activation Analysis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Calcium; Chronic Ki

1972
Postobstructive diuresis. Studies in a dialyzed patient with a solitary kidney.
    The American journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diur

1973
Dissolution of renal uric acid stones complicating ileostomy.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Hematuria; Humans; Ileostomy; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Uric Acid

1973
[Incomplete tubular acidosis in recurrent urinary phosphate calculi].
    Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Citrate

1973
Diagnosis and treatment of cystinuria.
    Urology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Colorin

1974
Ammonium chloride poisoning in chronic renal disease.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1974, Aug-17, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Electrolytes; Female; Hu

1974
Some factors influencing the urinary excretion of oxalic acid in man.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1969, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Circadian Rhythm; Dif

1969
Renal calculi and self-medication with multivitamin preparations containing vitamin D.
    Clinical science, 1972, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Self Medication; Urinary Tract Infectio

1972
Cystine stone dissolution.
    The British journal of radiology, 1972, Volume: 45, Issue:537

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Crystallography; Cystine; Cystinuria; Hematuria; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Kidne

1972
[Dissolution of urinary calculi].
    Journal d'urologie et de nephrologie, 1971, Volume: 77

    Topics: Aged; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Citrates; Cystine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

1971
Acetazolamide and sodium bicarbonate induced nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis; relationship to citrate and calcium excretion.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Citrates; Humans; Kidney

1969
The effects of probenecid and thiazides and their combination on the urinary excretion of electrolytes and on acid-base equilibrium.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1970, Sep-12, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Chlorides; Citrates; Dru

1970
[Medical treatment of uric lithiasis and cystinic lithiasis].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1967, Volume: 21, Issue:25

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Citrates; Diet Therapy; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Penicillamine; Potassium; Tromethamine

1967
The effects of magnesium and pH on experimental calcium oxalate stone disease.
    Investigative urology, 1969, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Diet Therapy; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

1969
Studies of renal function in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria.
    Clinical science, 1965, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Calcium; Creatine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vi

1965