Page last updated: 2024-10-18

hydrogen carbonate and Diarrhea

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Diarrhea in 199 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The use of sucrose in oral rehydration therapy solutions in place of glucose was tested in 18 patients, 17 males and 1 female, admitted for treatment of severe dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting."9.04Sucrose in oral therapy for cholera and related diarrhoeas. ( Nalin, DR, 1975)
"Oral rehydration solution containing L-alanine was considerably better than standard oral rehydration solution at reducing the severity of symptoms and the need for fluid of male patients with diarrhoea associated with V cholerae and enterotoxigenic E coli."5.06Oral rehydration formula containing alanine and glucose for treatment of diarrhoea: a controlled trial. ( Alam, AN; Islam, A; Mazumder, RN; Patra, FC; Sack, DA, 1989)
"Ninety four children aged less than 5 years with diarrhoeal dehydration and acidosis were treated randomly with either World Health Organisation (WHO) oral rehydration solution containing sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and glucose or an oral solution with tripotassium citrate monohydrate replacing the sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride in the WHO solution."5.05Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution? ( Islam, MR, 1985)
"The use of sucrose in oral rehydration therapy solutions in place of glucose was tested in 18 patients, 17 males and 1 female, admitted for treatment of severe dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting."5.04Sucrose in oral therapy for cholera and related diarrhoeas. ( Nalin, DR, 1975)
"A patient with severe watery diarrhea and a non-beta islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas producing five hormones (secretin, serotonin, enteroglucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, and pancreatic glucagon) is described."3.65Watery diarrhea associated with pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. ( Chey, WY; Hensley, GT; Schmitt, MG; Soergel, KH, 1975)
"Diarrhea is the second deadliest disease for under-five children globally and the situation is more serious in developing countries."3.11A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: "VS002A" trial protocol. ( Ahmed, T; Bardhan, PK; Das, R; Fontaine, O; Luke, L; Nahar, B; Sobi, RA; Sultana, AA, 2022)
"Severe dehydration is corrected with intravenous solutions."3.01Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children. ( Florez, ID; Pérez-Gaxiola, G; Sierra, J, 2023)
"Diarrhea's impact on childhood morbidity can be reduced by administering oral rehydration solution (ORS) with zinc; challenges to wider use are changing health-seeking behavior and ensuring access."2.79Impact of a social franchising program on uptake of oral rehydration solution plus zinc for childhood diarrhea in myanmar: a community-level randomized controlled trial. ( Aung, T; McFarland, W; Montagu, D; San, AK; Su Su Khin, H; Win, Z, 2014)
"In both the groups, isonatraemic dehydration was the commonest (group A 64%, group B 56%)."2.71Study on efficacy of WHO-ORS in malnourished children with acute dehydrating diarrhoea. ( Kumar, R; Sharma, A, 2003)
"Severe dehydration was defined as one or more of the following associated with any other sign of dehydration: depressed consciousness, a weak or absent pulse or capillary refill time > 10 sec."2.71Comparison between normal saline and a polyelectrolyte solution for fluid resuscitation in severely dehydrated infants with acute diarrhoea. ( Jucá, CA; Martins, CV; Rey, LC, 2005)
" Both oral dosing and direct delivery into an 'open' jejunal segment failed to produce consistent secretion of water and electrolytes."2.67A new model of human secretory diarrhoea using cholera toxin. ( Carnaby, S; Clark, ML; Fairclough, PD; Farthing, MJ; Hunt, JB; Thillainayagam, AV, 1992)
"Ketoacidosis is uncommon in non-diabetic women, but occurs in the postpartum period as a rare complication of continuing to breastfeed during periods of acute illness."2.61Lactation ketoacidosis: an easily missed diagnosis. ( Azzam, O; Prentice, D, 2019)
"Metabolic acidosis is defined as a pathologic process that, when unopposed, increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the body and reduces the bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration."2.61Hyperchloremic normal gap metabolic acidosis. ( Clegg, DJ; Palmer, BF, 2019)
"Severe cholera is a life-threatening illness of hypovolemic shock and metabolic acidosis due to rapid and profuse diarrheal fluid loss."2.55Treatment of severe cholera: a review of strategies to reduce stool output and volumes of rehydration fluid. ( Butler, T, 2017)
"In children admitted to hospital with dehydration associated with diarrhoea, reduced osmolarity rehydration solution is associated with reduced need for unscheduled intravenous infusions, lower stool volume, and less vomiting compared with standard WHO rehydration solution."2.41Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review. ( Garner, P; Hahn, S; Kim, Y, 2001)
"Metabolic acidosis is one of the prime factors responsible for the death of many diarrheic calves."2.38Metabolic acidosis in diarrheic calves: the importance of alkalinizing agents in therapy. ( Kasari, TR, 1990)
"Compared with the golden standard, dehydration was overestimated in 13% of the cases and underestimated in 7% when using only the World Health Organization criteria."1.62Validity Analysis on the Findings of Dehydration in 2 to 24-Month-Old Children With Acute Diarrhea. ( Celik, M; Vatandas, NS; Yalcin, SS; Yurdakok, K, 2021)
"Colitis was induced by 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS) or acetic acid."1.35Effects of a bicarbonate-alkaline mineral water on digestive motility in experimental models of functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. ( Antonioli, L; Blandizzi, C; Colucci, R; Del Tacca, M; Fornai, M; Ghisu, N; Gori, G; Tuccori, M, 2008)
"25."1.28Oral rehydration therapy in a rural area, northern Thailand. ( Ramaboot, S; Ruangkanchanasetr, S; Sangshaisirisak, S; Varavithya, W; Vivatwongkasem, C, 1989)
"Diarrhea was noted in rats with streptozocin-induced chronic diabetes."1.27Diarrhea in streptozocin-treated rats. Loss of adrenergic regulation of intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport. ( Bergenstal, RM; Chang, EB; Field, M, 1985)
"If the child has no signs of dehydration, the mother should be given 3 instructions for treating diarrhea at home: 1) give the child more fluids more often; 2) continue to breastfeed; and 3) return the child to the clinic if he develops signs of dehydration, if the diarrhea gets worse, or if he is not better after 2 days."1.27Oral rehydration therapy. ( Biddulph, J, 1985)
"Metabolic acidosis was mainly due to a marked increase in the concentration of lactic acid in the serum."1.26[Biochemical changes in the blood of calves with scours and their correction by fluid therapy (author's transl)]. ( Dallenga, HH, 1976)
"Severe dehydration in infants is a common life threatening condition."1.25[Infusion treatment in severe dehydration (infantile toxicosis)]. ( Egli, F; Stalder, G; Wyss, P, 1975)
"Pretreatment with theophylline blocked the increase in I(sc) and PD produced by TCDC and pretreatment with either TCDC or GCDC inhibited the expected theophylline response."1.25Effect of conjugated dihydroxy bile salts on electrolyte transport in rat colon. ( Binder, HJ; Rawlins, CL, 1973)

Research

Studies (199)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990121 (60.80)18.7374
1990's22 (11.06)18.2507
2000's31 (15.58)29.6817
2010's17 (8.54)24.3611
2020's8 (4.02)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Moustafa, M1
Sawaya, RD1
Lakissian, Z1
Sharara-Chami, R1
Das, R1
Sobi, RA1
Sultana, AA1
Nahar, B1
Bardhan, PK2
Luke, L1
Fontaine, O5
Ahmed, T1
Florez, ID1
Sierra, J1
Pérez-Gaxiola, G1
Park, CH1
Park, JH1
Jung, YS1
Binder, HJ4
Vatandas, NS1
Yurdakok, K1
Yalcin, SS1
Celik, M1
Buccigrossi, V1
Lo Vecchio, A1
Bruzzese, E1
Russo, C1
Marano, A1
Terranova, S1
Cioffi, V1
Guarino, A1
Wiens, KE1
Schaeffer, LE1
Sow, SO1
Ndoye, B1
Cain, CJ1
Baumann, MM1
Johnson, KB1
Lindstedt, PA1
Blacker, BF1
Bhutta, ZA1
Cormier, NM1
Daoud, F1
Earl, L1
Farag, T1
Khalil, IA1
Kinyoki, DK1
Larson, HJ1
LeGrand, KE1
Cook, AJ1
Malta, DC1
Månsson, JC1
Mayala, BK1
Mokdad, AH1
Ogbuanu, IU1
Sankoh, O1
Sartorius, B1
Topor-Madry, R1
Troeger, CE1
Welgan, CA1
Werdecker, A1
Hay, SI1
Reiner, RC1
Harris, L1
Braun, M1
Butler, T3
Dhingra, D1
Dabas, A1
Anand, T1
Pinnamaneni, R1
Azzam, O1
Prentice, D1
Hendrie, JD1
Chauhan, A1
Nelson, NR1
Anthony, LB1
Palmer, BF1
Clegg, DJ1
Unger, CC1
Salam, SS1
Sarker, MS1
Black, R1
Cravioto, A1
El Arifeen, S1
Aung, T1
Montagu, D1
Su Su Khin, H1
Win, Z1
San, AK1
McFarland, W1
Abou Ziki, MD1
Verjee, MA1
Prince, E1
Fuchs, GJ2
Fornai, M1
Colucci, R1
Antonioli, L1
Ghisu, N1
Tuccori, M1
Gori, G1
Blandizzi, C1
Del Tacca, M1
Seidler, U1
Singh, A1
Chen, M1
Cinar, A1
Bachmann, O1
Zheng, W1
Wang, J1
Yeruva, S1
Riederer, B1
Atia, AN1
Buchman, AL1
Singla, A1
Dwivedi, A1
Saksena, S1
Gill, RK1
Alrefai, WA1
Ramaswamy, K1
Dudeja, PK1
Wille, D1
Hauri-Hohl, M1
Vonbach, P1
Tomaske, M1
Padden, B1
Bernet, V1
Pathak, D1
Pathak, A1
Marrone, G1
Diwan, V1
Lundborg, CS1
Pantenburg, B1
Ochoa, TJ1
Ecker, L1
Ruiz, J1
Farthing, M1
Salam, MA1
Lindberg, G1
Dite, P1
Khalif, I1
Salazar-Lindo, E1
Ramakrishna, BS1
Goh, KL1
Thomson, A1
Khan, AG1
Krabshuis, J1
LeMair, A1
Jarfaut, A1
Santucci, R1
Levêque, D1
Herbrecht, R1
Patwari, AK1
Chernova, MN1
Jiang, L1
Shmukler, BE1
Schweinfest, CW1
Blanco, P1
Freedman, SD1
Stewart, AK1
Alper, SL1
CORREIA, JP2
BARROS, F3
PINTOCORREIA, J1
KILDEBERG, P1
Sharma, A1
Kumar, R1
Marx, M1
Marx, C1
Luft, FC1
Duggan, C1
Pierce, NF5
Glass, RI1
Mahalanabis, D4
Alam, NH1
Bhan, MK3
Santosham, M2
Nalin, DR7
Hirschhorn, N1
Greenough, W1
Cash, RA6
Berberov, EM1
Zhou, Y1
Francis, DH1
Scott, MA1
Kachman, SD1
Moxley, RA1
Suwabe, A1
Rajendran, V1
Sadasivan, V1
Geibel, JP1
Jucá, CA1
Rey, LC1
Martins, CV1
Höglund, P2
Hihnala, S1
Kujala, M1
Tiitinen, A1
Dunkel, L1
Holmberg, C2
Takahashi, A1
Nakano, M1
Okamoto, K1
Fujii, Y1
Mawatari, K1
Harada, N1
Nakaya, Y1
Fujii, M1
Pulungsih, SP1
Punjabi, NH1
Rafli, K1
Rifajati, A1
Kumala, S1
Simanjuntak, CH1
Lesmana, M1
Subekti, D1
Uras, N1
Karadag, A1
Karabel, M1
Tatli, MM1
Lorenz, I1
Vogt, S1
Memiş, D1
Tokatlioglu, D1
Koyuncu, O1
Hekimoglu, S1
Zhang, H1
Ameen, N1
Melvin, JE2
Vidyasagar, S1
Waters, HR1
Hatt, LE1
Black, RE1
Nakagawa, M1
Suzuki, K1
Taguchi, K1
Basu, S1
Chatterjee, M1
Ganguly, S1
Chandra, PK1
Gutiérrez, C1
Villa, S1
Mota, FR1
Calva, JJ1
Fordtran, JS2
Islam, MR4
Samadi, AR1
Ahmed, SM2
Ali, A1
Dobbins, JW1
Dharmsathaphorn, K1
Racusen, L1
Keith, EA1
Windle, LM1
Keith, NK1
Gough, RH1
Ksiazyk, J1
Petzinger, E1
Booth, IW1
Levine, MM1
Harries, JT1
Patra, FC4
Chan, JC1
Musch, MW1
Miller, RJ1
Field, M2
Siegel, MI1
Rose, RJ1
Cummings, JH3
Jalan, KN1
Sen, A1
Banerjee, P1
Ellerbrock, TV1
Greenough, WB2
Rahaman, MM1
Choudhury, AK1
Sack, DA2
Lebenthal, E1
Rolston, DD1
Jirapinyo, P1
Visitsuntorn, N1
Firmansyah, A1
Sunoto, S1
de Groot, AP1
Lina, BA1
Hagenaars, AJ1
Hollanders, VM1
Andringa, M1
Feron, VJ1
Bowling, TE1
Raimundo, AH1
Grimble, GK1
Silk, DB1
Elliott, EJ2
Watson, AJ2
Walker-Smith, JA2
Farthing, MJ3
Keni, S1
Jain, MK1
Mehra, R1
Taskar, SP1
Robinson, DC1
Rudnicki, M1
Tito, JM1
Gold, MS1
Caprilli, R1
Frieri, G1
Marchetti, G1
Giambartolomei, S1
Brooks, HW1
White, DG1
Wagstaff, AJ1
Michell, AR2
Jenkins, HR1
Milla, PJ1
Fulop, M1
Gentile, A1
Rademacher, G1
Seemann, G1
Klee, W1
Park, K1
Richardson, L1
Schultheis, PJ1
Shull, GE2
Lucas, ML1
Kim, Y2
Hahn, S3
Garner, P3
Ledoussal, C1
Woo, AL1
Miller, ML1
Kim, S1
Radostits, OM2
Schmitt, MG1
Soergel, KH1
Hensley, GT1
Chey, WY1
Whipp, SC2
Argenzio, RA1
Ardington, PC1
Huber, TL1
Waterman, A1
Dallenga, HH1
Sieniawska, M1
Kawalec, W1
Milton-Thompson, GJ1
Newman, A1
Billings, JA1
Misiewicz, JJ2
Mann, GV1
Perheentupa, J1
Launiala, K1
Egli, F1
Wyss, P1
Stalder, G1
Merritt, AM1
De, S1
Hunt, JB1
Thillainayagam, AV1
Carnaby, S1
Fairclough, PD1
Clark, ML1
Gore, SM1
Tochen, ML1
Tsukamaki, D1
Feil, RA1
Mazumder, RN2
Nath, SK1
Ashraf, H1
Alam, AN2
Mota-Hernández, F1
Bross-Soriano, D1
Pérez-Ricardez, ML1
Velásquez-Jones, L1
Kasari, TR2
Young, A1
Levin, RJ1
Phelps, KR1
Uribarri, J1
Aung, MM1
U, PP1
Islam, A1
Heath, SE1
Naylor, JM3
Guedo, BL1
Petrie, L1
Rousseaux, CG1
Varavithya, W1
Sangshaisirisak, S1
Ramaboot, S1
Ruangkanchanasetr, S1
Vivatwongkasem, C1
Banner, W1
Tong, TG1
Chang, EB1
Bergenstal, RM1
Leopolder-Ochsendorf, A1
Holtermüller, KH1
Davidson, GP1
Booth, AJ1
Wall, BM1
Williams, HH1
Cooke, CR1
Khoshoo, V2
Bhatnagar, S1
Bhandari, N2
Ghai, OP2
Dutta, P1
Dutta, D1
Bhattacharya, SK1
Bhattacharya, MK1
Sinha, AK1
Mondal, BC1
Pal, SC1
Krarup-Hansen, A1
Wassermann, K1
Rasmussen, SN1
Dalmark, M1
Rohde, J1
Northrup, RS1
Sarkar, U1
Mehta, S1
Arora, NK1
Ramachandran, K1
Johnson, DA1
Cattau, EL1
Jansen, AA1
Ebangit, ML1
Wong, HB1
Biddulph, J1
Hunt, E2
Pizarro, D1
Islam, R1
Molla, M1
Phillips, RA2
Toha, KM1
Huq, Z1
Kofstad, J1
Froyshov, I1
Gjone, E1
Blix, S1
Cleator, IG1
Thomson, CG1
Sircus, W1
Coombes, M1
Stoker, DJ1
Wynn, V1
Jacobs, WH1
Halperin, P1
Mantz, FA1
Rawlins, CL1
Mason, TA1
DuPont, HL1
Hornick, RB3
Snyder, MJ3
Libonati, JP3
Formal, SB3
Gangarosa, EJ1
Tennant, B1
Harrold, D1
Reina-Guerra, M1
Carpenter, CC3
Seldin, DW1
Rector, FC1
Edmonds, CJ1
Schedl, HP1
Boyd, JW1
Baker, JR1
Leyland, A1
Bywater, RJ1
Logan, EF1
Rubens, RD1
Lambert, HP1
Choudhuri, AB1
Bagchi, NG1
Bhattacharya, AK1
Simpson, TW1
Gorden, P2
Levitin, H1
Phillips, SF4
McGill, DB1
Music, SI2
Wenzel, RP1
Sladen, GE1
James, OF1
Sarner, M1
Poulsen, JS1
Moon, HW2
Nielsen, NO1
Kramer, TT1
Banwell, JG2
Gorbach, SL2
Mitra, R2
Mondal, A4
Turnberg, LA3
Baetz, AL1
Mekjian, HS1
Hofmann, AF1
Robertson, WO1
Bieberdorf, FA1
Giller, J1
Sullivan, R1
Asano, T1
Wenzel, R1
Cash, R1
Woodward, TE1
Sack, RB5
Cassells, J1
Merritt, C1
Thomas, J2
Jacobs, B1
Chaudhuri, A1
Petersen, H1
Myren, J1
Liavåg, I1
Schmid, WC1
Mitra, RC2
Brigham, KL2
Caranasos, GJ1
Keimowitz, RI1
Fedson, DS2
Elliott, HL1
Yardley, JH1
Dumas, R1
Remediani, F1
Bonnet, H1
Jean, R1
Bhatt, BP1
Sharma, KM1
Rossdale, PD1
Mullen, PA1
Powell, DW2
Plotkin, GR2
Maenza, RM2
Solberg, LI2
Catlin, DH2
Norris, HT2
Hanafy, MM1
Konbar, AA1
Zeitoun, MM1
Hassan, AH1
Curran, PF1
Schultz, SG1
Gairdner, D1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
"Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of a Multiple Amino-acid Based ORS VS002A With the Standard WHO-ORS in the Management of Non-cholera Acute Watery Diarrhea in Infants and Young Children"[NCT04677296]312 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-16Completed
Comparison of Efficacy of Ondansetron Versus Metoclopramide for Vomiting in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT02619201]Phase 3250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-11-30Not yet recruiting
Tolerability of an Amino Acid-based Oral Rehydration Solution in Children With Short Bowel Syndrome[NCT03105362]4 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-16Terminated (stopped due to Issues w/ sponsor and recruitment)
Effectiveness-Implementation Research to Assess the Effect of Prompting the Supply of Zinc/LO-ORS Co-packs Through the Private Sector Coupled With Behavior Change Intervention on the Treatment of Uncomplicated Childhood Diarrhoea in Kenya[NCT04335877]1,245 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-01Completed
Efficacy and Safety of a New Oral Rehydration Solution (Hipp ORS 200 Apple) in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis: Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial[NCT01467570]Phase 4147 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross Over Study to Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of Eluxadoline in the Treatment of Diabetic Diarrhea[NCT04313088]Phase 2/Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to This study did not enroll any subjects)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Average Stool Output Difference (First Week v. Second Week) for Patients in Intestinal Continuity

Output was measured as frequency of stools per day. The mean output was compared between week 1(day 1-7) and week 2 (day 8-14). The difference (of the means) between weeks were reported. (NCT03105362)
Timeframe: Total study duration 14 days

InterventionStools per day (Mean)
Primary Outcome.3

Average Stool Output Difference (First Week v. Second Week) for Patients With Ostomy

Ostomy output measured as milliliters per day. The mean of outputs where compared between week 1(day 1-7) and week 2 (day 8-14). The difference (of the means) between weeks were reported. (NCT03105362)
Timeframe: Total study duration14 days

InterventionmL/day (Mean)
Primary Outcome50

Palatability Rating of Amino Acid ORS (Enterade®) Compared to Baseline ORS

"Rating of enterade® taste was compared to previous patient baseline oral rehydration solution taste. We compared measurements using the facial hedonic method 100-mm visual analog scale (worst (0mm) and best taste(100mm)). We utilized the difference between two measurements: Day 0 (baseline ORS) and Day 14 (last study day of Amino Acid-ORS consumption). The difference was reported (Day 14 minus value at Day 0)." (NCT03105362)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionmm (Mean)
Outcome Measure (3)0

Tolerance: Reported Episodes of Abdominal Distension and Emesis

Number of episodes reported of abdominal distension and emesis during study period (NCT03105362)
Timeframe: 14 days

InterventionEpisodes (Number)
Reported episodes of Abdominal DistensionReported episodes of Emesis
Outcome Measure (2)00

Adverse Events

any adverse event, providing a description if related or not related to study intervention (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hipp ORS Apple 2000
ESPGHAN ORS0

Duration of Diarrhea (Hrs)

Time of diarrhea in hours (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 7days

Interventionhrs (Mean)
Hipp ORS Apple 20069.1
ESPGHAN ORS61.9

Hospitalization

need for hospitalization within a week (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 1 week

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hipp ORS Apple 2003
ESPGHAN ORS5

Number of Participants That Were Successfully Rehydrated

"The following components are included in primary outcome:~resolution of signs of dehydration~adequate weight gain~production of urine output during the trial" (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: Proportion of successfully rehydrated at 24 hours

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ESPGHAN ORS57
Hipp ORS Apple 20049

ORS Intake at 4 h

% of prescribed ORS that was consumed during first 4 hours (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 4 hrs

Interventionpercentage of prescribed ORS (Mean)
ESPGHAN ORS33.6
Hipp ORS Apple 20033.2

ORS Intake in ml

ORS intake in ml (in the first 24 hours, and total) (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionml (Mean)
Hipp ORS Apple 20052.4
ESPGHAN ORS50.2

Return Visit to the Emergency Department

Return visit to the emergency department within a week (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 1 week

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hipp ORS Apple 2000
ESPGHAN ORS0

Unscheduled Intravenous Therapy

Need for intravenous therapy within 24 hours (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hipp ORS Apple 2003
ESPGHAN ORS5

Vomiting

Vomiting starting or progressing in the first 24 hours of therapy (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Hipp ORS Apple 2000
ESPGHAN ORS0

Weight Gain in Gram

Weight gain in gram (in the first 24 hours, and total) (NCT01467570)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiongram (Mean)
Hipp ORS Apple 20097
ESPGHAN ORS123

Reviews

40 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 05-17, Volume: 5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Creatinine; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Humans; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Potassium Ch

2023
Development and Pathophysiology of Oral Rehydration Therapy for the Treatment for Diarrhea.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Fluid Therapy; Histor

2020
Electrolytes: Oral Electrolyte Solutions.
    FP essentials, 2017, Volume: 459

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Exercise; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; R

2017
Treatment of severe cholera: a review of strategies to reduce stool output and volumes of rehydration fluid.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Antidiarrheals; Bicarbonates; Cholera; Defecation; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feces; Fluid Therapy; Gluc

2017
Lactation ketoacidosis: an easily missed diagnosis.
    Internal medicine journal, 2019, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ketosis; Lactation

2019
Hyperchloremic normal gap metabolic acidosis.
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Buffer

2019
Treating diarrhoeal disease in children under five: the global picture.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Glucose; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Potassi

2014
Knockout mouse models for intestinal electrolyte transporters and regulatory PDZ adaptors: new insights into cystic fibrosis, secretory diarrhoea and fructose-induced hypertension.
    Experimental physiology, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conducta

2009
Oral rehydration solutions in non-cholera diarrhea: a review.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Flavoring Agents; Fluid Ther

2009
[Update on oral rehydration salt solutions used for treatment of childhood diarrhea].
    Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Child; Child Welfare; Cholera; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glu

2003
[pH, plasma HCO3- in arterial blood].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 12

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Diabetes C

2004
Bicarbonate secretion: a neglected aspect of colonic ion transport.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Suppl 2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Fatty A

2005
[Metabolic alkalosis].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2006, May-10, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkalies; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Diuretics; Extracell

2006
[Trends in drug therapy: electolyte transport in the intestines. The pathophysiology and therapy of enterotoxin-caused diarrheas].
    Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1984, Mar-01, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cholera Toxin; Diarrh

1984
Oral rehydration therapy in acute diarrhoea in childhood.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholera;

1984
In search of a super oral rehydration solution: can optimum use of organic solute-mediated sodium absorption lead to the development of an absorption promoting drug?
    Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research, 1983, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea;

1983
A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte therapy in the horse.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Colic; Diarrhea; Extracellular

1981
Short chain fatty acids in the human colon.
    Gut, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Diarrhea; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, V

1981
[Ion transport in the colon].
    Minerva gastroenterologica e dietologica, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cathartics; Colon; Colonic Diseases; Diarrhea; Endoscopy

1995
A reconsideration of the evidence for Escherichia coli STa (heat stable) enterotoxin-driven fluid secretion: a new view of STa action and a new paradigm for fluid absorption.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2001, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide

2001
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Osmol

2001
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2001, Jul-14, Volume: 323, Issue:7304

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy;

2001
Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2002, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Osmol

2002
Treatment and control of neonatal diarrhea in calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum;

1975
Physiology of diarrhea--small intestines.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1978, Sep-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Volume; Cattle; Cell Membrane

1978
Physiology of diarrhea--large intestine.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1978, Sep-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea

1978
Physiological effects of acidosis on feedlot cattle.
    Journal of animal science, 1976, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydratio

1976
[Pathogenesis of congenital chloride diarrhea].
    Pediatria polska, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Humans

1975
Impact of rice based oral rehydration solution on stool output and duration of diarrhoea: meta-analysis of 13 clinical trials.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Feb-01, Volume: 304, Issue:6822

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Meta-Analysis a

1992
Metabolic acidosis in diarrheic calves: the importance of alkalinizing agents in therapy.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 1990, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucona

1990
Iron poisoning.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine; Di

1986
Viral diarrhoea.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Gastroenteritis

1986
Field M: Intestinal secretion: effect of cyclic AMP and its role in cholera.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1971, May-20, Volume: 284, Issue:20

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Tran

1971
Cholera and other enterotoxin-related diarrheal diseases.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1972, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Africa, Western; Animals; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Dogs; Enterotoxins; Eur

1972
Body fluids and diarrhoes: dynamics of dysfunction.
    The Veterinary record, 1974, Apr-06, Volume: 94, Issue:14

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Body Water; Body Weight; Dehydration;

1974
Symposium on acid-base homeostasis. The generation and maintenance of metabolic alkalosis.
    Kidney international, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Extracellul

1972
Salts and water.
    Biomembranes, 1974, Volume: 4B, Issue:0

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism;

1974
Water and electrolyte transport; clinical aspects.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides

1974
Electrolyte absorption from the colon.
    Gut, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Absorptio

1970
Treatment of acute iron poisoning.
    Modern treatment, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Deferoxamine; Diarrhea; Edetic Acid; Emetics; Humans; Infusio

1971

Trials

22 trials available for hydrogen carbonate and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: "VS002A" trial protocol.
    Trials, 2022, Aug-25, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; Elec

2022
Impact of a social franchising program on uptake of oral rehydration solution plus zinc for childhood diarrhea in myanmar: a community-level randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Community Health Services; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Health Impact Assessment;

2014
Study on efficacy of WHO-ORS in malnourished children with acute dehydrating diarrhoea.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2003, Volume: 101, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose

2003
Comparison between normal saline and a polyelectrolyte solution for fluid resuscitation in severely dehydrated infants with acute diarrhoea.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Female; Fluid Therapy; H

2005
Standard WHO-ORS versus reduced-osmolarity ORS in the management of cholera patients.
    Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; M

2006
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in persistent diarrhea in Indian children: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluid T

2007
Does an L-glutamine-containing, glucose-free, oral rehydration solution reduce stool output and time to rehydrate in children with acute diarrhoea? A double-blind randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Double-Blind Method; F

2007
Oral rehydration therapy: efficacy of sodium citrate equals to sodium bicarbonate for correction of acidosis in diarrhoea.
    Gut, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Pr

1984
Oral rehydration therapy in acute diarrhoea in childhood.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholera;

1984
In search of a super oral rehydration solution: can optimum use of organic solute-mediated sodium absorption lead to the development of an absorption promoting drug?
    Journal of diarrhoeal diseases research, 1983, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicarbonates; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea;

1983
Can acetate replace bicarbonate in oral rehydration solution for infantile diarrhoea?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1982, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetates; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infan

1982
Thermophilic amylase-digested rice-electrolyte solution in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children.
    Pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile;

1995
Sucrose in oral therapy for cholera and related diarrhoeas.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Jun-28, Volume: 1, Issue:7922

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Citrates; Dehydration;

1975
A new model of human secretory diarrhoea using cholera toxin.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cholera Toxin; Diarrhea; Drug Administration

1992
Oral rehydration solution containing trisodium citrate for treating severe diarrhoea: controlled clinical trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Jan-12, Volume: 302, Issue:6768

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Metho

1991
Rice solution and World Health Organization solution by gastric infusion for high stool output diarrhea.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1991, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Hu

1991
The effect of sodium tetraborate and alum in the management of acute childhood diarrhoea.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Borates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea,

1986
Oral rehydration formula containing alanine and glucose for treatment of diarrhoea: a controlled trial.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, May-20, Volume: 298, Issue:6684

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea; Double

1989
Can potassium citrate replace sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride of oral rehydration solution?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Citric Acid; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diarrhea;

1985
Comparative efficacy of three different oral rehydration solutions for the treatment of dehydrating diarrhoea in children.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1988, Volume: 87

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid

1988
Effective treatment of diarrhoeal dehydration with an oral rehydration solution containing citrate.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Clinical Trials as Topic; De

1986
Oral maintenance therapy for cholera in adults.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Aug-17, Volume: 2, Issue:7564

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Enteral Nutrition; Female; G

1968

Other Studies

139 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
The Association Between Initial Serum Bicarbonate Levels and the Management of Dehydrated Children in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; I

2022
Comparative Efficacy of Tegoprazan vs Esomeprazole/Sodium Bicarbonate for the Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection.
    Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2023, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Esomeprazole; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter p

2023
Validity Analysis on the Findings of Dehydration in 2 to 24-Month-Old Children With Acute Diarrhea.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Humans; Infant; Sensitivity and Specif

2021
Potency of Oral Rehydration Solution in Inducing Fluid Absorption is Related to Glucose Concentration.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 05-08, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Child; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption;

2020
Oral rehydration therapies in Senegal, Mali, and Sierra Leone: a spatial analysis of changes over time and implications for policy.
    BMC medicine, 2020, 12-21, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child; Child Mortality; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Flui

2020
Maternal knowledge, attitude and practices during childhood diarrhoea.
    Tropical doctor, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Femal

2018
Can an amino acid-based oral rehydration solution be effective in managing immune therapy-induced diarrhea?
    Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Co

2019
Rare mutation in the SLC26A3 transporter causes life-long diarrhoea with metabolic alkalosis.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Jan-07, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Human

2015
1.3.6 Fluid and electrolytes. 1.3 Nutritional needs.
    World review of nutrition and dietetics, 2015, Volume: 113

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenom

2015
Effects of a bicarbonate-alkaline mineral water on digestive motility in experimental models of functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicarbonates; Colitis; Constipation; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; G

2008
Mechanisms of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) mediated stimulation of intestinal apical Cl-/OH- exchange.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Huma

2010
Too much of too little: xylitol, an unusual trigger of a chronic metabolic hyperchloremic acidosis.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 169, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2010
Adherence to treatment guidelines for acute diarrhoea in children up to 12 years in Ujjain, India--a cross-sectional prescription analysis.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2011, Jan-28, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diarrh

2011
Use of commercially available oral rehydration solutions in Lima, Peru.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Caregivers; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Knowled

2012
Acute diarrhea in adults and children: a global perspective.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Astringents; Bicarbonates; Child; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; D

2013
Severe methotrexate toxicity due to a concomitant administration of ciprofloxacin.
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Ant

2013
Indian Medical Association and Unicef: Prevention and treatment of childhood diarrhea. Diarrhea prevention and control need for integrated approaches.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2012, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Health Policy; Humans; India; Osmolar Concent

2012
Acute regulation of the SLC26A3 congenital chloride diarrhoea anion exchanger (DRA) expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
    The Journal of physiology, 2003, May-15, Volume: 549, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; C

2003
[STUDY OF THE EXOCRINE FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS WITH SECRETIN AND PANCREOZYMIN].
    Jornal do medico, 1963, Nov-22, Volume: 52

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Cystic Fibrosis; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hemoc

1963
[STUDY OF THE EXOCRINE FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS WITH SECRETIN AND PANCREOZYMIN].
    Jornal do medico, 1963, Nov-23, Volume: 52

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Cystic Fibrosis; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hemoc

1963
[AN EXPLORATION OF THE EXOCRINE FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS WITH SECRETIN AND PANCREOZYMIN].
    Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo y de la nutricion, 1963, Volume: 22

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hemochromatosis; Human

1963
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN INFANTILE GASTROENTERITIS. PHYSIOLOGIC AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1965, Volume: 54

    Topics: Acidosis; Adrenal Insufficiency; Bicarbonates; Blood; Child; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infant

1965
Dysarthria in a patient with probable acquired chloridorrhea.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chl

2003
Scientific rationale for a change in the composition of oral rehydration solution.
    JAMA, 2004, Jun-02, Volume: 291, Issue:21

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; R

2004
Clinical concerns about reduced-osmolarity oral rehydration solution.
    JAMA, 2004, Jun-02, Volume: 291, Issue:21

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cholera; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Ch

2004
Relative importance of heat-labile enterotoxin in the causation of severe diarrheal disease in the gnotobiotic piglet model by a strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli that produces multiple enterotoxins.
    Infection and immunity, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Intestines;

2004
Disruption of the SLC26A3-mediated anion transport is associated with male subfertility.
    Fertility and sterility, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Diarrhea;

2006
Aeromonas sobria hemolysin causes diarrhea by increasing secretion of HCO3-.
    FEMS microbiology letters, 2006, Volume: 258, Issue:1

    Topics: Aeromonas; Animals; Bicarbonates; Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance

2006
Is bicarbonate solution tolerated better than Shohl's solution in neonatal renal tubular acidosis?
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio

2007
Investigations on the association of D-lactate blood concentrations with the outcome of therapy of acidosis, and with posture and demeanour in young calves with diarrhoea.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Dis

2006
Fatal aluminium phosphide poisoning.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Aluminum Compounds; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Chemical and Drug In

2007
SLC26A3 and congenital chloride diarrhoea.
    Novartis Foundation symposium, 2006, Volume: 273

    Topics: Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea;

2006
Acute inflammation alters bicarbonate transport in mouse ileum.
    The Journal of physiology, 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 581, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acute Disease; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antibod

2007
The role of private providers in treating child diarrhoea in Latin America.
    Health economics, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Latin Am

2008
Relationship between depression score and acid-base status in Japanese Black calves with diarrhea.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2007, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydrati

2007
Speculations on the pathogenesis of diarrhea.
    Federation proceedings, 1967, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diarr

1967
The effect of somatostatin and enkephalin on ion transport in the intestine.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1981, Volume: 372

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Electrolytes;

1981
Feeding value of fermented waste milk with or without sodium bicarbonate for dairy calves.
    Journal of dairy science, 1983, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Diet;

1983
[Treatment of acute diarrhea in children by oral fluid therapy].
    Pediatria polska, 1983, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans

1983
Oral replacement of water and electrolyte losses due to travellers' diarrhoea.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 84

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1983
News from WHO's Diarrhoeal Diseases Control Programme.
    WHO chronicle, 1984, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diarrhea; Humans; Infant; S

1984
Fluid-electrolyte and acid-base disorders in children.
    Current problems in pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Calcium Metabolism

1981
Stimulation of colonic secretion by lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Sep-24, Volume: 217, Issue:4566

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Hydroxyeicosatetraeno

1982
Oral replacement therapy in rural Bangladesh with home ingredients.
    Tropical doctor, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Health Education; Humans; Potas

1981
Labon-gur (common salt and brown sugar) oral rehydration solution in the treatment of diarrhoea in adults.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1980, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Dietary Ca

1980
Effects of a dietary load of acid or base on changes induced by lactose in rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Bicarbonates;

1995
Colonic secretory effect in response to enteral feeding in humans.
    Gut, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absor

1994
Bicarbonate and citrate in oral rehydration therapy: studies in a model of secretory diarrhea.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Cholera Toxin; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Ani

1993
Impaired pancreatic bicarbonate secretion in chronic malnutrition.
    Indian pediatrics, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Indi

1995
Inhibition of unstimulated exocrine pancreatic secretion by peptide YY in the rat.
    World journal of surgery, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Cholecystokinin; Diarrhea; Digestion; Electrolytes; Gas

1996
Evaluation of a nutritive oral rehydration solution for the treatment of calf diarrhoea.
    The British veterinary journal, 1996, Volume: 152, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Escherichia coli; E

1996
Congenital chloride-losing diarrhoea: absence of the anion-exchange mechanism in the rectum.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Dialysis; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Humans; Infant; Potassi

1997
A guide for predicting arterial CO2 tension in metabolic acidosis.
    American journal of nephrology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Diarrhea; Fem

1997
[Systemic effects of ruminal acidosis following ruminal drinking in dairy calves. A retrospective analysis of 293 cases].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Female; H

1998
Mouse down-regulated in adenoma (DRA) is an intestinal Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger and is up-regulated in colon of mice lacking the NHE3 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Aug-06, Volume: 274, Issue:32

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiporters; Base Sequence; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrie

1999
Loss of the NHE2 Na(+)/H(+) exchanger has no apparent effect on diarrheal state of NHE3-deficient mice.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aldosterone; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Crosses,

2001
Editorial: Oral glucose/electrolyte therapy for acute diarrhoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Jan-11, Volume: 1, Issue:7898

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration

1975
Oral therapy for diarrhoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, May-14, Volume: 1, Issue:8020

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Humans; Sodium

1977
Watery diarrhea associated with pancreatic islet cell carcinoma.
    Gastroenterology, 1975, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Autopsy; Bicarbonates; Cats; Diarrhea; Duodenum; Epithelium; Feces; Ga

1975
Bovine fluid therapy.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1977, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Babesiosis; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; In

1977
A review of the diagnosis and treatment of fluid and electrolyte disorders in the horse.
    Equine veterinary journal, 1977, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Carbon Dioxide; Colic; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Extracellular Space

1977
[Biochemical changes in the blood of calves with scours and their correction by fluid therapy (author's transl)].
    Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde, 1976, Dec-01, Volume: 101, Issue:23

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Glucose; H

1976
Colonic and small intestinal response to intravenous prostaglandin F2 alpha and E2 in man.
    Gut, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Water; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ileu

1975
Letter: diarrhea.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Glucose; Humans; Potassium; Sodium;

1975
Colonic electrolyte transport in health and in congenital chloride diarrhea.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male;

1975
[Infusion treatment in severe dehydration (infantile toxicosis)].
    Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1975, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; D

1975
Treatment of diarrhoea in the horse.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Corynebacterium Infections; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Horse Diseases;

1975
Oral glucose-electrolyte solution in the treatment of cholera and other diarrhoeas.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1975, Oct-16, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Child; Cholera; Diarrhea; Glucose; Huma

1975
Recommendations for composition of oral rehydration solutions for the children of Europe. Report of an ESPGAN Working Group.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrates; Child; Diarrhea; Drug Packaging; Europe; Fl

1992
Diarrhea care in private practice.
    Pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 89, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Glucose; Humans; Potassium Chloride; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium Ch

1992
Oral rehydration therapy: a global perspective.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Flui

1991
Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition--investigations using a rat model. 2--Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation.
    Gut, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Disease

1990
Metabolic acidosis due to inapparent defects in renal acid excretion in a patient with chronic diarrhea.
    American journal of nephrology, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Acute Kidney Injury; Alkalies; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Fe

1990
The effects of feeding milk to diarrheic calves supplemented with oral electrolytes.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 1989, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diarr

1989
Oral rehydration therapy in a rural area, northern Thailand.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1989, Volume: 72 Suppl 1

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therap

1989
Diarrhea in streptozocin-treated rats. Loss of adrenergic regulation of intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1985, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diar

1985
[Side effects of antacids].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1985, Aug-02, Volume: 110, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Alkalosis; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Bicarbonates; Brain Diseases; Calcium; Constipation; Diarrh

1985
Clinical evaluation of sodium bicarbonate, sodium L-lactate, and sodium acetate for the treatment of acidosis in diarrheic calves.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1985, Aug-15, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Double-Bl

1985
Correction of metabolic acidosis in diarrheal calves by oral administration of electrolyte solutions with or without bicarbonate.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1987, Jul-01, Volume: 191, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydration; Diarrhea;

1987
Chloride-resistant metabolic alkalosis in an adult with congenital chloride diarrhea.
    The American journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Electrolytes; Feces; Humans; Male; Osmolar Conc

1988
Increased food intake in children treated with puffed rice based ORS.
    Indian pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Eating; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Human

1988
Pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin in man with induced acid or alkaline urine.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Breast Neoplasms; Diarrhea; Doxorubicin; Female; Humans;

1988
Effect of bicarbonate on efficacy of oral rehydration therapy: studies in an experimental model of secretory diarrhoea.
    Gut, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Abso

1988
Diarrhoea: a nutritional disease.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1987, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Gl

1987
Community participation in the control of diarrhoea.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1987, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Community Health Services; Diarrhea; Egypt; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose

1987
Acute diarrhea and rehydration therapy.
    Indian pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 23 Suppl

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bicarbonates; Child; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Emergencies; Fluid Therapy; Gluco

1986
Major factors in diarrhoea related mortality among rural children.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1986, Volume: 83

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Female; Glucose; Humans; India; Infan

1986
Stool chemistries in patients with unexplained diarrhea.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Osmolar Con

1986
District focus: oral rehydration, primary health care and the scientist.
    East African medical journal, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Kenya

1986
Gastrointestinal infection.
    The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bicarbonates; Cattle; C

1985
Oral rehydration therapy.
    Papua and New Guinea medical journal, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Diarrhea, Infantile; Fluid Therapy; Glucose;

1985
Symposium on Calf Diarrhea. Appendix 4. Field technique for estimating severity of dehydration, volume of fluid necessary for rehydration, and average bicarbonate deficit for a 40-kg neonatal calf with acute diarrhea.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Fluid Thera

1985
Symposium on Calf Diarrhea. Appendix 5. Calculation of fluid and bicarbonate deficits for parenteral fluid replacement therapy.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 1985, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Parenteral Nutrition

1985
Oral rehydration therapy: its use in neonates and young infants.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Central America; Dehydration; Developing Countries; Diarrhea; Fluid Thera

1986
Acetate in the correction of acidosis secondary to diarrhoea.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Aug-09, Volume: 2, Issue:7615

    Topics: Acetates; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration;

1969
Pancreatic tumor with intractable watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and hypercalcemia electrolyte balance studies.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1967, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Humans; Hype

1967
Bio-assay evidence of abnormal secretin-like and gastrin-like activity in tumour and blood in cases of "choleraic diarrhoea".
    Gut, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Assay; Cats; Diarrhea; Dogs; Gastrins; Humans

1970
Pancreatic islet cell tumour with watery diarrhoea and hypokalaemia.
    Gut, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypokalem

1970
Watery diarrhea and hypokalemia due to nonbeta-islet cell hyperplasia of the pancreas.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1972, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Bicarbonates; Celiac Disease; Diarrhea; Duodenum; Feces; Female; Gastric Juice;

1972
Effect of conjugated dihydroxy bile salts on electrolyte transport in rat colon.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport, Active; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Ch

1973
A practical approach to fluid therapy in the horse.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1972, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Horse Diseases

1972
Immunity in shigellosis. I. Response of man to attenuated strains of Shigella.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1972, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antibodies; Bacterial Vaccines; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Dysentery, Ba

1972
Physiologic and metabolic factors in the pathogenesis of neonatal enteric infections in calves.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1972, Nov-01, Volume: 161, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Infections; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cat

1972
Neonatal diarrhoea in calves.
    The Veterinary record, 1974, Oct-05, Volume: 95, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; De

1974
The site and characteristics of intestinal water and electrolyte loss in Escherichia coli-induced diarrhoea in calves.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 1974, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Catheterization; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Colon;

1974
The homeostatic function of the colon in acute gastroenteritis.
    Gut, 1972, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastroenteritis;

1972
Oral fluid therapy of cholera among Bangladesh refugees.
    The Johns Hopkins medical journal, 1973, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bangladesh; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Pre

1973
Congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. A sequel to Darrow's original description.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; H

1973
Glucose-galactose malabsorption in an adult: perfusion studies of sugar, electrolyte, and water transport.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ch

1973
Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1974, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antitoxins; Bicarbonates; Cholera; Diarrhea; Feces; Gas

1974
Laxative-induced diarrhoea: a continuing clinical problem.
    British medical journal, 1974, Mar-23, Volume: 1, Issue:5907

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Cathartics; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Female; Humans;

1974
Clinical chemical examination of a case of left-sided abomasal displacement, changing to right-sided abomasal displacement.
    Nordisk veterinaermedicin, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Abomasum; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Pr

1974
Experimental enteric colibacillosis of the newborn pig: histopathology of the small intestine and changes in plasma electrolytes.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1970, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Escherichia coli Infections; Jejunum; Potassium; Sodium; Swine; Swi

1970
Acute undifferentiated human diarrhea in the tropics. II. Alterations in intestinal fluid and electrolyte movements.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Cholera; Convalescenc

1971
Comparative effects of enterotoxins from Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae on rabbit and swine small intestine.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Enterotoxins; Escherichia

1971
Colonic secretion of water and electrolytes induced by bile acids: perfusion studies in man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Diarrhea; Humans; Hydrog

1971
Pathogenesis of congenital alkalosis with diarrhea. Implications for the physiology of normal ileal electrolyte absorption and secretion.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1972, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; I

1972
Electrolyte absorption and secretion in the human colon.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Ab

1972
Effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin B on intestinal transport in the rat.
    The American journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 220, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Electrophysiology; Enterotoxins; F

1971
Chloridorrhoea.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Diffusion; Duode

1971
The Broad Street pump revisited: response of volunteers to ingested cholera vibrios.
    Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1971, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cholera; Diarrhea; Feces; Gastric Acidity Determination; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral

1971
The use of oral replacement solutions in the treatment of choleraand other severe diarrhoeal disorders.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1970, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Charcoal; Cholera; Diarrhea; Glucose; Humans;

1970
Secretory response to secretin in a patient with diarrhoea and the Zollinger-Ellison pattern of gastric secretion.
    Gut, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Female; Histamine; Humans; Pancreas; Peptic Ulcer; Secretin; Secretor

1969
Jejunal transport of electrolytes and water in intestinal diseases.
    Gut, 1969, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Ileum;

1969
Intestinal fluid and electrolyte transport in human cholera.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1970, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Cholera; Diarrhea; Electro

1970
Small bowel morphology in experimental canine cholera. A light and electron microscopic study.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1970, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cholera; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Ani

1970
The ventilatory response to acute base deficit in humans. Time course during development and correction of metabolic acidosis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cholera; Diarrhea; Humans; Hyd

1970
[Study of titration of bicarbonates during congenital chloride diarrhea].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1970, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Child; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyp

1970
Use of soda bicarbonate solution with sulpha drugs in clinical cases of calf scour.
    The Indian veterinary journal, 1970, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Femal

1970
Oral or nasogastric maintenance therapy for diarrhoea of unknown aetiology resembling cholera.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1970, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Humans

1970
Alterations to whole blood pH, pCO2 and plasma bicarbonate index values during a metabolic acidosis occasioned by neonatal diarrhoea in thoroughbred foals.
    The British veterinary journal, 1970, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Diarrhea; Horse

1970
Experimental diarrhea. I. Intestinal water and electrolyte transport in rat salmonella enterocolitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1971, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Colon; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Entero

1971
Experimental diarrhea. 3. Bicarbonate transport in rat salmonella enterocolitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1971, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxid

1971
Abnormalities in intestinal electrolyte transport in congenital chloridorrhoea.
    Gut, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Feces; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ile

1971
Back to parenchymal inflammation? Pathogenesis of fluid production by the ileum in experimental cholera: an unusual type of host response to bacterial agents.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1968

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Diarrhea; Epithelium; Ileum; Intestin

1968
Gastric and pancreatic secretions in pellagra in Egyptian children.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1968, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Egypt; Flatulence; Gastric Acidity Determination

1968
Modification of intestinal secretion in experimental cholera.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1969, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea;

1969
Experimental canine cholera. I. Development of the model.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1969, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cholera; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Feces; Female;

1969
Granules of electrolytes for infants.
    British medical journal, 1969, May-17, Volume: 2, Issue:5654

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Diarrhea; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Potassium Chloride; Sodi

1969