Page last updated: 2024-10-18

hydrogen carbonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 in 41 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but life-threatening condition."8.12A patient with severe metformin-associated lactic acidosis complicated by acute coronary syndrome: a case report. ( Ahmed, A; Gudowski, C; Mammadova, N; Pliquett, RU; Shkodivskyi, P; Soukup, J, 2022)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."7.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis is a severe and infrequent adverse event."7.85[Metformin-associated lactic acidosis. Report of one case]. ( Dreyse, J; Orozco, R; Pezzani, MJ; Quintana, F; Regueira, T; Soto, L, 2017)
" Two cases of lactic acidosis due to ingestion of high dose metformin for suicidal purposes have been presented here; in both cases, clinical improvement was seen with bicarbonate hemodialysis."7.77Dialysis therapy for lactic acidosis caused by metformin intoxication: presentation of two cases. ( Aytemiz, E; Begenik, H; Emre, H; Erkoc, R; Ozturk, M; Soyoral, YU, 2011)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but life-threatening condition."4.12A patient with severe metformin-associated lactic acidosis complicated by acute coronary syndrome: a case report. ( Ahmed, A; Gudowski, C; Mammadova, N; Pliquett, RU; Shkodivskyi, P; Soukup, J, 2022)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) carries a high mortality rate."3.96Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points. ( Creagh, F; Goonoo, MS; Morris, R; Raithatha, A, 2020)
"Metformin-associated lactic acidosis is a severe and infrequent adverse event."3.85[Metformin-associated lactic acidosis. Report of one case]. ( Dreyse, J; Orozco, R; Pezzani, MJ; Quintana, F; Regueira, T; Soto, L, 2017)
" Two cases of lactic acidosis due to ingestion of high dose metformin for suicidal purposes have been presented here; in both cases, clinical improvement was seen with bicarbonate hemodialysis."3.77Dialysis therapy for lactic acidosis caused by metformin intoxication: presentation of two cases. ( Aytemiz, E; Begenik, H; Emre, H; Erkoc, R; Ozturk, M; Soyoral, YU, 2011)
"1478 FDS2 participants with type 2 diabetes (mean age 65."3.30Serum bicarbonate concentration and the risk of death in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II. ( Chubb, SAP; Davis, TME; Davis, WA, 2023)
"2,628 adults with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."2.80Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St ( Bakker, SJ; de Zeeuw, D; Gansevoort, RT; Lambers Heerspink, HJ; Lewis, JB; Lutgers, HL; Schutte, E; Umanath, K; Vart, P; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2015)
"Insulin resistance is closely associated with obesity and precedes the development of type 2 diabetes."2.53The role of dietary acid load and mild metabolic acidosis in insulin resistance in humans. ( Kozan, P; Samocha-Bonet, D; Williams, RS, 2016)
"We identified patients with type 2 diabetes, with ketone measurements available, who received SGLT2i (n = 82) or DPP4i (n = 308) during admission."1.91The epidemiology of ketosis and low bicarbonate concentration in inpatients treated with sodium-glucose linked cotransporter inhibitors or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. ( Bellomo, R; Ekinci, EI; Holmes, NE; Huang, W; Kishore, K; Marhoon, N; Neto, AS; Whitelaw, J, 2023)
"In a multivariable regression model, Type 2 diabetes was associated with over fourfold decreased odds of severe DKA (OR 0."1.91Clinical characteristics and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary hospital in Ghana. ( Akpalu, J; Annan, OA; Aryee, R; Atiase, Y; Hayfron-Benjamin, C; Reynolds, M; Yawson, A; Yorke, E, 2023)
"Diabetic ketoacidosis is defined as hyperglycemia >250 mg/dL with metabolic acidosis of arterial pH <7."1.51Ketoacidosis in Euglycemic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Abdominal Surgery. ( Bennett, A; Geehan, D; Moncure, M; Segebrecht, R; Van Way, CW; Weide, L, 2019)
"Current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are limited by their nonspecificity (serum bicarbonate [HCO(3)] and pH) and qualitative nature (the presence of ketonemia/ketonuria)."1.35Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? ( Basu, A; Karon, BS; Kudva, YC; Miles, JM; Muller, LA; Schwenk, WF; Sheikh-Ali, M; Xu, J, 2008)
"To describe features of pediatric-onset type 2 diabetes in the Hispanic population."1.30Early presentation of type 2 diabetes in Mexican-American youth. ( Chen, YD; Landon, C; Neufeld, ND; Raffel, LJ; Vadheim, CM, 1998)
"The diabetic coma is characterized by fundamental metabolic changes."1.27[Coma and praecoma diabeticum. Physiopathology, clinical aspects and therapy]. ( Sailer, D, 1984)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (9.76)18.7374
1990's5 (12.20)18.2507
2000's8 (19.51)29.6817
2010's12 (29.27)24.3611
2020's12 (29.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hansen, ESS1
Bertelsen, LB1
Bøgh, N1
Miller, J1
Wohlfart, P1
Ringgaard, S1
Laustsen, C1
Mammadova, N1
Soukup, J1
Shkodivskyi, P1
Gudowski, C1
Ahmed, A1
Pliquett, RU1
Li, Y2
Gao, R1
Zhao, B1
Zhang, Y1
Mushailov, V1
Horowitz, G1
Dad, T1
Liu, XY1
Li, ZW1
Zhang, B1
Liu, F1
Zhang, W1
Peng, D1
Fahy, Y1
Laffey, JG1
McNicholas, B1
Huang, W1
Whitelaw, J1
Kishore, K1
Neto, AS1
Holmes, NE1
Marhoon, N1
Bellomo, R1
Ekinci, EI1
Chubb, SAP1
Davis, WA2
Davis, TME1
Atiase, Y1
Yorke, E1
Akpalu, J1
Reynolds, M1
Annan, OA1
Aryee, R1
Hayfron-Benjamin, C1
Yawson, A1
Abu-Amer, N1
Dinour, D1
Mini, S1
Beckerman, P1
Geiger, H1
Kaiser, M1
Rudolf, S1
Büttner, S1
Goonoo, MS1
Morris, R1
Raithatha, A1
Creagh, F1
van Bommel, EJM1
Geurts, F1
Muskiet, MHA1
Post, A1
Bakker, SJL1
Danser, AHJ1
Touw, DJ1
van Berkel, M1
Kramer, MHH1
Nieuwdorp, M1
Ferrannini, E1
Joles, JA1
Hoorn, EJ1
van Raalte, DH1
Naumann, J1
Biehler, D1
Lüty, T1
Sadaghiani, C1
Quintana, F1
Pezzani, MJ1
Orozco, R1
Dreyse, J1
Soto, L1
Regueira, T1
Li, S1
Wang, YY1
Cui, J1
Chen, DN1
Xin, Z1
Xie, RR1
Cao, X1
Lu, J1
Yang, FY1
Yang, JK1
Segebrecht, R1
Moncure, M1
Bennett, A1
Geehan, D1
Van Way, CW1
Weide, L1
Tébar, MT1
de Luis, N1
Sánchez, I1
Aguilera, L1
Schutte, E1
Lambers Heerspink, HJ1
Lutgers, HL1
Bakker, SJ1
Vart, P1
Wolffenbuttel, BH1
Umanath, K1
Lewis, JB1
de Zeeuw, D1
Gansevoort, RT1
Williams, RS1
Kozan, P1
Samocha-Bonet, D1
Paul Chubb, SA1
Peters, KE1
Davis, TM1
Soyoral, YU1
Begenik, H1
Emre, H1
Aytemiz, E1
Ozturk, M1
Erkoc, R1
Costantino, M1
Giampaolo, C1
Filippelli, A1
Mandel, EI1
Curhan, GC1
Hu, FB1
Taylor, EN1
Elinav, E1
Ackerman, Z1
Gottehrer, NP1
Heyman, SN1
Casteels, K1
Mathieu, C1
Prikis, M1
Mesler, EL1
Hood, VL1
Weise, WJ1
Sheikh-Ali, M1
Karon, BS1
Basu, A1
Kudva, YC1
Muller, LA1
Xu, J1
Schwenk, WF1
Miles, JM1
Lalau, JD1
Debussche, X1
Tolani, M1
Arlot, S1
Quichaud, J1
Jarjis, HA1
Blackburn, NA1
Redfern, JS1
Read, NW1
Sailer, D1
Block, MB1
Mariano, F1
Goia, F1
Vincenti, R1
Capra, L1
Lanza, G1
Curto, V1
Cavalli, PL1
Neufeld, ND1
Raffel, LJ1
Landon, C1
Chen, YD1
Vadheim, CM1
Pushkin, A1
Abuladze, N1
Newman, D1
Lee, I1
Xu, G1
Kurtz, I1
Vantyghem, MC1
Balduyck, M1
Zerimech, F1
Martin, A1
Douillard, C1
Bans, S1
Degand, PM1
Lefebvre, J1
Urakami, T1
Inami, I1
Morimoto, S1
Kubota, S1
Owada, M1
Woywodt, A1
Kielstein, JT1
Haller, H1
Butler, PC1
Kryshak, EJ1
Marsh, M1
Rizza, RA1
Akanji, AO1
Hockaday, TD1
Hitanant, S1
Vannasaeng, S1
Tan-ngarm-trong, D1
Plengvanit, U1
Viranuvatti, V1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study of Metformin Overdose in Adult Patients Treated at the University Hospital of Nancy: Single-center Descriptive Retrospective Observational Study[NCT04762966]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-03-01Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind, Comparator-controlled Trial to Assess the Effect of 12-week Treatment With Dapagliflozin Versus Gliclazide on Renal Physiology and Biomarkers in Metformin-treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT02682563]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Is There Any Effect of Maternal Dietary Acid Load During Pregnancy on Arising Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?[NCT03790579]80 participants (Actual)Observational2014-01-05Completed
Alkaline Diet for Insulin Sensitivity[NCT02501343]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Body Weight

Measured in kilograms (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionkilograms (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily93.7
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily99.6

Effective Renal Plasma Flow (ERPF) in ml/Min

Calculated from urinary and plasma para-aminohippurate concentrations, ERPF in ml/min (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionml/min (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily639
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily678

Fractional Excretion of Glucose in % of Filtered Glucose

Calculated fractional excretions with measured GFR (see above) and urinary and plasma concentrations of glucose. Fractional excretion in % of filtered glucose (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Intervention% of filtered glucose (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily31.1
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily0.6

Fractional Excretion of Potassium in % of Filtered Potassium

Calculated fractional excretions with measured GFR (see above) and urinary and plasma concentrations of potassium. Fractional excretion in % of filtered potassium (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Intervention% of filtered potassium (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily13.6
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily11.8

Fractional Excretion of Sodium in % of Filtered Sodium

Calculated fractional excretions with measured GFR (see above) and urinary and plasma concentrations of sodium. Fractional excretion in % of filtered sodium (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Intervention% of filtered sodium (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily0.74
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily0.66

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in ml/Min

Calculated from urinary and plasma inulin concentrations, GFR in ml/min (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionml/min (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily104
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily109

Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1) in ng/mmol

KIM-1 (ng/mmol) measured in urine as a marker of renal damage (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionng/mmol (Median)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily0.25
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily0.265

Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin (NGAL)

NGAL (ng/mmoll) measured in urine as a marker of renal damage (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionng/mmol (Median)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily3.76
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily3.79

Systolic Blood Pressure

Blood pressure will be measured using an automated oscillometric blood pressure device (Dinamap®) in mmHg (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily129.2
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily131.1

Urinary Albumin-Creatinine Ratio in mg/mmol

Calculated from measured urinary albumin and creatinin concentrations, in mg/mmol (NCT02682563)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionmg/mmol (Median)
Dapagliflozin 10mg Once Daily0.88
Gliclazide Modified Release 30mg Once Daily0.54

Reviews

3 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Prevention and Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes-What Is the Potential of Daily Water Intake and Its Mineral Nutrients?
    Nutrients, 2017, Aug-22, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2017
The role of dietary acid load and mild metabolic acidosis in insulin resistance in humans.
    Biochimie, 2016, Volume: 124

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male

2016
Diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2003

Trials

5 trials available for hydrogen carbonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Serum bicarbonate concentration and the risk of death in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.
    Acta diabetologica, 2023, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Proportio

2023
SGLT2 inhibition versus sulfonylurea treatment effects on electrolyte and acid-base balance: secondary analysis of a clinical trial reaching glycemic equipoise: Tubular effects of SGLT2 inhibition in Type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2020, 12-11, Volume: 134, Issue:23

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Compounds; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Citrat

2020
Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Bicarbonates; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mel

2015
Effect of insulin on oxidation of intracellularly and extracellularly derived glucose in patients with NIDDM. Evidence for primary defect in glucose transport and/or phosphorylation but not oxidation.
    Diabetes, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mell

1990
Acetate tolerance and the kinetics of acetate utilization in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1990, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fiber; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance

1990

Other Studies

33 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Concentration-dependent effects of dichloroacetate in type 2 diabetic hearts assessed by hyperpolarized [1-
    NMR in biomedicine, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dichloroacetic Acid; Heart; Magnetic Res

2022
A patient with severe metformin-associated lactic acidosis complicated by acute coronary syndrome: a case report.
    BMC nephrology, 2022, 05-06, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2022
Low Serum Bicarbonate Levels Increase the Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 11-23, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Neoplasms; Nutritio

2022
Low Serum Bicarbonate in a Patient With Diabetes Mellitus:: A Quiz.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2023, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Risk Factors

2023
Effects of preoperative bicarbonate and lactate levels on short-term outcomes and prognosis in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.
    BMC surgery, 2023, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease-Free Survival; Humans;

2023
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor-induced Ketoacidosis and Non-Ketotic Acidosis: When Is There a Role for Bicarbonate?
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glucose; Humans; Ketosis;

2023
The epidemiology of ketosis and low bicarbonate concentration in inpatients treated with sodium-glucose linked cotransporter inhibitors or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dipepti

2023
Clinical characteristics and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fema

2023
An Unusual Case of Metabolic Acidosis: Clinical Case Education.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Canagliflozin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ke

2019
[Therapy of chronic metabolic acidosis among diabetologist].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2020, Volume: 145, Issue:13

    Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Bicarbonates; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes M

2020
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis: reinforcing learning points.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Sep-02, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; Bicarbonates; Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy; Diabetes

2020
[Metformin-associated lactic acidosis. Report of one case].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2017, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hypoglyce

2017
Are low levels of serum bicarbonate associated with risk of progressing to impaired fasting glucose/diabetes? A single-centre prospective cohort study in Beijing, China.
    BMJ open, 2018, 07-23, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose Toleranc

2018
Ketoacidosis in Euglycemic Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Abdominal Surgery.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abdomen; Acidosis; Aged; Anions; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellit

2019
[Metformin-associated lactic acidosis in the Intensive Care Unit].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitu

2014
Serum bicarbonate concentration and the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016, 10-06, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2016
Dialysis therapy for lactic acidosis caused by metformin intoxication: presentation of two cases.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dialysis Solutions; Humans; H

2011
[Effects of drinking spa therapy on oxidative stress].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 2012, Volume: 163, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabete

2012
Plasma bicarbonate and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Sep-18, Volume: 184, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lo

2012
Recurrent life-threatening acidosis induced by acetazolamide in a patient with diabetic type IV renal tubular acidosis.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diabe

2002
When a friend can become an enemy! Recognition and management of metformin-associated lactic acidosis.
    Kidney international, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2007
Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis?
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes M

2008
[Lactic acidosis in diabetic patients treated with metformin. Value of hemodialysis with a sodium bicarbonate bath].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1984, Nov-24, Volume: 13, Issue:42

    Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lactates; Male; Metformin; Middle A

1984
The effect of ispaghula (Fybogel and Metamucil) and guar gum on glucose tolerance in man.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary

1984
[Coma and praecoma diabeticum. Physiopathology, clinical aspects and therapy].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1984, Aug-30, Volume: 102, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacid

1984
Maximal dose glyburide therapy in markedly symptomatic patients with type II diabetes: a new use for an old friend.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

1996
[Insufficient correction of blood bicarbonate levels in biguanide lactic acidosis treated with CVVH and bicarbonate replacement fluids].
    Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology, 1997, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

1997
Early presentation of type 2 diabetes in Mexican-American youth.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; California; Child;

1998
Cloning, characterization and chromosomal assignment of NBC4, a new member of the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter family.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Sep-07, Volume: 1493, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Mol

2000
Oxidative markers in diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Mellitus

2000
Clinical characteristics of non-immune-mediated, idiopathic type 1 (type 1B) diabetes mellitus in Japanese children and adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2002
An uncommon cause of metabolic acidosis in a haemodialysis patient.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dose-Response Rela

2002
Exocrine pancreatic function among diabetic patients in Thailand.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1986, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete

1986