Page last updated: 2024-10-18

hydrogen carbonate and Coma

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Coma in 53 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Coma: A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma occurred in a 29-year-old diabetic man with chronic renal failure after the repeated use of oral glycerol for treatment of acute neovascular glaucoma."7.65Glycerol and hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. ( Ellis, PP; Oakley, DE, 1976)
"Enuresis is a common problem often treated effectively with imipramine hydrochloride."3.66Treatment of imipramine overdose in children. ( Cromie, WJ; Greene, AS, 1981)
"Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma occurred in a 29-year-old diabetic man with chronic renal failure after the repeated use of oral glycerol for treatment of acute neovascular glaucoma."3.65Glycerol and hyperosmolar nonketotic coma. ( Ellis, PP; Oakley, DE, 1976)
"Special attention is given to brain death and prognostication."2.37Cardiopulmonary arrest. Pathophysiology and neurologic complications. ( Bass, E, 1985)
"sixty patients with diabetic ketoacidosis were enrolled in the study; in which 24 (40%) patients were died within 5 days after admission."1.40Predictors of five days mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis patients: a prospective cohort study. ( Pohan, HT; Sutrisna, B; Suwarto, S; Waspadji, S, 2014)
"Methanol is a cheap and potent adulterant of illicit liquors."1.38Hemodialysis for methyl alcohol poisoning: a single-center experience. ( Godara, SM; Goplani, KR; Gumber, MR; Kute, VB; Munjappa, BC; Patel, HV; Shah, PR; Trivedi, HL; Vanikar, AV, 2012)
"The exam was remarkable for coma, tachycardia, cyanosis, and pulse oximetry of 75%."1.35Toxicology laboratory analysis and human exposure to p-chloroaniline. ( Giannoutsos, S; Krasowski, MD; Lower, DR; Pizon, AF; Rittenberger, JC; Schwartz, AR; Shum, LM; Virji, MA, 2009)
"We treated five isoniazid-overdosed patients each with a single dose of pyridoxine hydrochloride equivalent to the gram amount of isoniazid ingested and compared their outcome with that of 41 patients from the literature who received little or no pyridoxine."1.26Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose. ( Lacouture, PG; Lovejoy, FH; Wason, S, 1981)
"Thirty-eight patients in coma due to head trauma, cerebrovascular accidents, hypoxia, hypoglycaemia, or barbiturate intoxication, and 15 cases of brain death were studied."1.25Cerebral blood flow and oxygen uptake, and cerebrospinal fluid biochemistry in severe coma. ( Brodersen, P; Jorgensen, EO, 1974)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199044 (83.02)18.7374
1990's3 (5.66)18.2507
2000's2 (3.77)29.6817
2010's4 (7.55)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Suwarto, S1
Sutrisna, B1
Waspadji, S1
Pohan, HT1
Pizon, AF1
Schwartz, AR1
Shum, LM1
Rittenberger, JC1
Lower, DR1
Giannoutsos, S1
Virji, MA1
Krasowski, MD1
Wolfsdorf, J1
Craig, ME1
Daneman, D1
Dunger, D1
Edge, J1
Lee, W1
Rosenbloom, A1
Sperling, M1
Hanas, R1
Rosival, V1
Sanaei-Zadeh, H1
Esfeh, SK1
Zamani, N1
Jamshidi, F1
Shadnia, S1
Kute, VB1
Godara, SM1
Shah, PR1
Gumber, MR1
Goplani, KR1
Vanikar, AV1
Munjappa, BC1
Patel, HV1
Trivedi, HL1
ANDRIEU, G1
BOURBON, P1
BOURDONCLE, P1
LARENG, L1
MOLLARET, P1
LEMERCIER, JP1
DORDAIN, M1
MITSUSE, J1
MORIYAMA, K1
ADDIS, GJ1
Posner, JB2
Plum, F2
Greene, AS1
Cromie, WJ1
Wason, S1
Lacouture, PG1
Lovejoy, FH1
Olivero, JJ1
Mouawad, E1
Van Laere, E1
Smets, P1
Silla, AA1
Entrena, BF1
Mico, AR1
Ibañez, MS1
Pacheco, FS1
López-Almenar, A1
Maragos, GD1
Anishchuk, VP1
Sievers, ML1
Herrier, RN1
Oakley, DE1
Ellis, PP1
Bernard, S1
Flanagan, RJ1
Meredith, TJ1
Ruprah, M1
Onyon, LJ1
Liddle, A1
Kassirer, JP1
Kopelman, RI1
Bass, E1
Macaluso, M1
D'Ancona, A1
Labram, C1
Gervais, P1
Voisin, C1
Wattel, F1
Scherpereel, P1
Gosselin, B1
Chopin, C1
Vallet, PM1
Dupas, C1
Auzépy, P1
Taktak, H1
Toubas, PL1
Deparis, M1
Robinson, RR1
Gunnells, JC1
Clapp, JR1
Grivaux, M1
Soulié, J1
Diallo, A1
Perles, C1
Loiseau, MA1
Chevalley, J1
Herrero, FA1
Keyvan-Larijarni, H1
Tannenberg, AM1
Brodersen, P1
Jorgensen, EO1
Buchanan, N1
Eyberg, C1
Horton, GE1
Marks, A1
Wood, MW1
Lovell, RG1
Holaday, DA1
Eubanks, D1
Pate, JW1
Payne, JR1
Gerich, JE1
Martin, MM1
Recant, L1
Skovborg, F1
Nielsen, AV1
Szende, L1
Radó, JP1
Takó, J1
Dévényi, I1
Zupping, R1
Mägi, M1
Tikk, A1
Raudam, E1
Crockard, HA1
Taylor, AR1
Fournier, A1
Cousin, J1
Lepoutre-Hiesse, B1
Whang, R1
Shuck, JM1
Kempers, GR1
Buffatti, GA1
Mariotti, M1
Closs, K1
Solberg, CO1
Gordon, E1
Rossanda, M1
Watanabe, T2
Fujita, Y2
Mitani, T2
Beraud, C1
Dangomau, J1
Bricaud, H1
Liermain, A1
Quinton, A1
Traissac, FJ1
Namba, K1
Galanda, V1
Zawarská, L1
Neuwirth, A1
Gaida, A1
Mazza, R1

Reviews

4 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Coma

ArticleYear
Diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents with diabetes.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2009, Volume: 10 Suppl 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Child; Coma; Dehydration; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrolytes; Glasgow Com

2009
[The clinical course and treatment of cholera in children (review of the foreign literature)].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acute Disease; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Body Temperature; Child; Child, Pre

1975
Cardiopulmonary arrest. Pathophysiology and neurologic complications.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 103, Issue:6 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Blindness; Brain Death; Brain Disease

1985
Treatment of acute barbiturate intoxication.
    Modern treatment, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cen

1971

Other Studies

49 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Coma

ArticleYear
Predictors of five days mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis patients: a prospective cohort study.
    Acta medica Indonesiana, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female

2014
Toxicology laboratory analysis and human exposure to p-chloroaniline.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acetanilides; Air Pollutants; Aniline Compounds; Antidotes; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cul

2009
[Rapid blood pH recovery in comatose patients with lactic acidosis is life saving].
    Der Internist, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Coma; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concen

2010
Hyperglycemia is a strong prognostic factor of lethality in methanol poisoning.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Coma; Diabete

2011
Hemodialysis for methyl alcohol poisoning: a single-center experience.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alcoholic Beverages; Bicarbonates; Chi-Square Distribution; Coma; Combined Modality

2012
[The treatment of barbiturate comas by respiratory reanimation and alkalinization].
    Therapie, 1960, Volume: 15

    Topics: Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Coma; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Respiration, Artificial

1960
[Physio-pathological treatment of barbiturate coma].
    Jornal do medico, 1963, Mar-16, Volume: 50

    Topics: Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Cell Respiration; Coma; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial

1963
[ACUTE INTOXICATION BY ISONIAZID].
    Revue de tuberculose et de pneumologie, 1963, Volume: 27

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Coma; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; H

1963
[PULMONARY ENCEPHALOPATHY].
    [Sogo rinsho] Clinic all-round, 1964, Volume: 13

    Topics: Acidosis; Aspirin; Bicarbonates; Brain Diseases; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Electroencephalography; Human

1964
BICARBONATE BUFFERING IN ACUTE EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE.
    Thorax, 1965, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Bronchitis; Coma; Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Humans; I

1965
Independence of blood and cerebrospinal fluid lactate.
    Archives of neurology, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Art

1967
Treatment of imipramine overdose in children.
    Urology, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Diazepam; Drug Administrat

1981
Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose.
    JAMA, 1981, Sep-04, Volume: 246, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizur

1981
A comatose man with marked acidosis and crystaluria.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1993, Jul-15, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Coma; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar

1993
Treatment of comatose patients by mechanical hyperventilation.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1975, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen; Respiration,

1975
[Topographic distribution, on the pH bicarbonate diagram, of various comatous situations].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1975, May-31, Volume: 137, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coma; F

1975
The unconscious child.
    Paediatrician, 1978, Volume: 7, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Atropine; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Child; Coma; Critical Care; Diabetic Coma; Dopamine; Epinephrine; H

1978
Treatment of acute isoniazid toxicity.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Coma; Diuresis; Fema

1975
Glycerol and hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1976, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Bicarbonates; Coma; Diuresis; Erythrocytes; Glaucoma; Glycerol; Humans; Hypotonic S

1976
Severe lactic acidosis following theophylline overdose.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Bicarbonates; Charcoal; Coma; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Female; Glasgow C

1991
Alkaline diuresis for acute poisoning with chlorophenoxy herbicides and ioxynil.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Feb-24, Volume: 335, Issue:8687

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult;

1990
A comatose alcoholic.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Alcoholism; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Humans; Hydroge

1985
[Keto-acidosic hyperglycemic coma. Physiopathology and therapy].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Jan-24, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Cardiovascular System; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic

1974
[A case of severe cresol poisoning].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1968, Nov-26, Volume: 44, Issue:49

    Topics: Acidosis; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bicarbonates; Blood Vessels; Brain; Bronchi; Coma; Cresols; Edema; E

1968
[Study of the biochemical components and enzymes in the cerebrospinal fluid during coma: diagnostic and prognostic value].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1972, Dec-14, Volume: 48, Issue:51

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Autoanalysis; Bicarbonates; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Cerebrospinal Fluid

1972
[Acute ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol poisoning in adults. 2 cases with recovery].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1973, Apr-20, Volume: 49, Issue:19

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Bicarbonates; Coma; Dialysis; Ethylenes; Female; Glycols; Humans;

1973
Spinal-fluid pH and neurologic symptoms in systemic acidosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1967, Sep-21, Volume: 277, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Coma; Female; Humans; Hydrog

1967
[Hyperacidemia induced by arginine hydrochloride].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1973, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alcoholism; Ampicillin; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Bronchitis; Chloramphenicol; Coma;

1973
Lithium carbonate toxicity.
    JAMA, 1973, Nov-26, Volume: 226, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminophylline; Bicarbonates; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Carbonates; Coma; Electroencephalogra

1973
Comparison of peritoneal and hemodialysis: treatment of methanol intoxication.
    Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum, 1973, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Binding, Competitive; Coma; Ethanol; Humans; Male; Methanol; Perito

1973
Cerebral blood flow and oxygen uptake, and cerebrospinal fluid biochemistry in severe coma.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Death; Cereb

1974
Acid-base balance of cerebrospinal fluid in acute uncompensated metabolic acidosis of infancy.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Jul-20, Volume: 48, Issue:35

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Gastroenteritis; Humans;

1974
Team approach to the treatment of moribund asthmatic patients.
    Annals of allergy, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Asthma; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchoscopy; Coma; Humans; Hypoxia

1971
Clinically severe lactic acidosis with coma.
    California medicine, 1966, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Lactates; Middle

1966
Clinical and metabolic characteristics of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.
    Diabetes, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides

1971
Variation in whole-blood and plasma viscosity in acidotic diabetics.
    Bibliotheca anatomica, 1969, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Viscosity; Coma; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacidosis;

1969
Hyperkalemia and coma associated with renal tubular acidosis in an old patient with refractory edema due to the nephrotic syndrome: furosemide-bicarbonate therapy.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aldosterone; Bicarbonates; Coma; Edema; Furo

1972
Cerebral metabolic disorders during prolonged unconsciousness after severe head injury.
    European neurology, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Com

1972
Serial CSF lactate-pyruvate values as a guide to prognosis in head injury coma.
    European neurology, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Coma; Female; Humans

1972
[Bicarbonate poisoning in a 10-month-old infant].
    Journal des sciences medicales de Lille, 1971, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Coma; Dehydration; Humans; Infant

1971
A hazard of peritoneal dialysis in burned patients: hyperosmolar coma.
    The Journal of trauma, 1970, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Burns, Chemical; Coma; Edema; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypernatremia; Infant;

1970
[Severe imipramine poisoning in a 16-month-old boy].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1970, Feb-25, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Age Factors; Bicarbonates; Coma; Humans; Imipramine; Infant; Male; Ventricula

1970
Methanol poisoning.
    JAMA, 1970, Jan-19, Volume: 211, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Anuria; Bicarbonates; Coma; Formaldehyde; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Male; Methan

1970
[Gas analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid as a guide to resuscitation in coma caused by a cerebral lesion].
    Minerva neurochirurgica, 1967, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Injuries; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Coma; Humans;

1967
[Alterations in acid-base balance in head injury].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1967, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Injuries; Chi

1967
[Disturbance of the acid-bace equilibrium in cirrhotics].
    Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques, 1968, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alcoholism; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Humans; H

1968
[Metabolic acidosis in acute head injury].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Brain Injuries;

1968
[Utilization of observation of acid-base metabolism in the treatment of infantile toxic conditions].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Coma; Communicable Diseases; D

1969
[The use of bicarbonate solutions in the treatment of hypercapnic coma in chronic pulmonary emphysema].
    Minerva medica, 1966, Feb-21, Volume: 57, Issue:15

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Coma; Humans; Hypercapnia; Pulmonary Emphysema

1966