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hydrogen carbonate and Bone Loss, Osteoclastic

hydrogen carbonate has been researched along with Bone Loss, Osteoclastic in 42 studies

Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Urinary excretion of calcium and bone resorption marker N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen was reduced by 12 and 8%, respectively (calcium, P = 0."2.77Alkaline salts to counteract bone resorption and protein wasting induced by high salt intake: results of a randomized controlled trial. ( Biolo, G; Buehlmeier, J; Frings-Meuthen, P; Heer, M; Maser-Gluth, C; Remer, T; Stehle, P, 2012)
"Bicarbonate or alkali diet decreases bone resorption in humans."2.74Alkaline mineral water lowers bone resorption even in calcium sufficiency: alkaline mineral water and bone metabolism. ( Aeschlimann, JM; Burckhardt, P; Krieg, MA; Wynn, E, 2009)
"Both salts significantly lowered the bone resorption marker NTX (P < 0."2.52The effect of supplementation with alkaline potassium salts on bone metabolism: a meta-analysis. ( Burckhardt, P; Frassetto, L; Gannon, R; Lambert, H; Lanham-New, S; Moore, JB; Torgerson, D, 2015)
"Bone resorption is most sensitive to changes in H+ concentration at a pH of about 7."2.42Regulation of bone cell function by acid-base balance. ( Arnett, T, 2003)
"Interestingly respiratory acidosis, caused by an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide induces far less bone dissolution and resorption and the additional hydrogen ions are not buffered by bone."2.41Acid-base imbalance and the skeleton. ( Bushinsky, DA, 2001)
"Conversely, respiratory acidosis [decreased pH from increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide (Pco(2))] does not appreciably alter Ca homeostasis."1.36Effect of metabolic and respiratory acidosis on intracellular calcium in osteoblasts. ( Bushinsky, DA; Frick, KK, 2010)
"Alkali supplements decrease bone resorption and increase bone mineral density."1.35The effect of the alkali load of mineral water on bone metabolism: interventional studies. ( Burckhardt, P, 2008)
"The potassium bicarbonate was given orally for 18 days in doses (60 to 120 mmol per day) that nearly completely neutralized the endogenous acid."1.29Improved mineral balance and skeletal metabolism in postmenopausal women treated with potassium bicarbonate. ( Harris, ST; Morris, RC; Ottaway, JH; Sebastian, A; Todd, KM, 1994)
"However, the effects on bone resorption of the concentrations of these ions or their transmembrane gradients are unknown."1.29Acid and base effects on avian osteoclast activity. ( Athanasou, NA; Blair, HC; Carano, A; Schlesinger, PH; Teitelbaum, SL, 1993)
"Little or no bone resorption occurred when ambient pH was above about 7."1.29Modulation of the resorptive activity of rat osteoclasts by small changes in extracellular pH near the physiological range. ( Arnett, TR; Spowage, M, 1996)
"DIDS inhibited bone resorption in concentration dependent fashion, without affecting osteoclast viability or survival on bone slices."1.28Optimal bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts requires chloride/bicarbonate exchange. ( Chambers, TJ; Hall, TJ, 1989)
"After inhibition of bone resorption with colchicine (1 mg/kg), plasma HCO3 decreased to 16."1.26The pathophysiology of acid-base changes in chronically phosphate-depleted rats: bone-kidney interactions. ( Agus, ZS; Emmett, M; Goldfarb, S; Narins, RG, 1977)

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (35.71)18.7374
1990's9 (21.43)18.2507
2000's8 (19.05)29.6817
2010's10 (23.81)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shea, MK1
Dawson-Hughes, B2
Müller, WE1
Schröder, HC1
Schlossmacher, U1
Grebenjuk, VA1
Ushijima, H1
Wang, X1
Lambert, H1
Frassetto, L1
Moore, JB1
Torgerson, D1
Gannon, R1
Burckhardt, P4
Lanham-New, S1
Tabatabai, LS1
Cummings, SR1
Tylavsky, FA1
Bauer, DC1
Cauley, JA1
Kritchevsky, SB1
Newman, A1
Simonsick, EM1
Harris, TB1
Sebastian, A2
Sellmeyer, DE1
Wynn, E2
Krieg, MA2
Aeschlimann, JM1
Harris, SS1
Palermo, NJ1
Castaneda-Sceppa, C1
Rasmussen, HM1
Dallal, GE1
Lanham-New, SA1
Pizzorno, J1
Frassetto, LA1
Katzinger, J1
Riihonen, R1
Nielsen, S1
Väänänen, HK1
Laitala-Leinonen, T1
Kwon, TH1
Frick, KK2
Bushinsky, DA5
Belavý, DL1
Bansmann, PM1
Böhme, G1
Frings-Meuthen, P2
Heer, M2
Rittweger, J1
Zange, J1
Felsenberg, D1
Buehlmeier, J1
Remer, T1
Maser-Gluth, C1
Stehle, P1
Biolo, G1
Krieger, NS2
Arnett, T1
Ott, SM1
LaCroix, AZ1
Scholes, D1
Ichikawa, LE1
Wu, K1
Harris, ST1
Ottaway, JH1
Todd, KM1
Morris, RC1
Arnett, TR2
Boyde, A1
Jones, SJ1
Taylor, ML1
Lemann, J2
Pleuss, JA1
Gray, RW2
Blair, HC2
Schlesinger, PH2
Ross, FP1
Teitelbaum, SL2
Carano, A1
Athanasou, NA1
Spowage, M1
Parker, WR1
Alexander, KM1
Beck, N1
Webster, SK1
Dominguez, JH1
Raisz, LG1
Emmett, M1
Goldfarb, S1
Agus, ZS1
Narins, RG1
Orsatti, MB1
Fucci, LL1
Valenti, JL1
Puche, RC1
Dedrick, DK1
Mase, C1
Ranger, W1
Burney, RE1
Abu Damir, H1
Scott, D1
Loveridge, N1
Buchan, W1
Milne, J1
Hall, TJ1
Chambers, TJ1
Maierhofer, WJ1
Cheung, HS1
Ikeda, K1
Matsumoto, T1
Ogata, E1
Kleeman, CR1
Better, OS1
Cordy, PE1
Gagnon, R1
Taves, DR1
Kaye, M1
Cochran, M1
Bulusu, L1
Horsman, A1
Stasiak, L1
Nordin, BE1
Mueller, WJ1
Brubaker, RL1
Gay, CV1
Boelkins, JN1
Mahgoub, A1
Stern, PH1
Binswanger, U1
Sherrard, D1
Rich, C1
Curtis, FK1
Rubini, ME1
Cobun, JW1
Massry, SG1
Shinaberger, JH1
Barzel, US1
Jowsey, J1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Musculoskeletal Benefits of Bicarbonate in Older Adults - A Dose-Finding Trial[NCT01475214]Phase 2244 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Efficacy of Potassium Citrate in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteopenia. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double Blind Investigation.[NCT02731820]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-01Completed
Evaluation of the Effects of Bicarbonate-calcium Water in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women as a Prevention of Osteoporosis[NCT05854342]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-01Completed
Effect of Potassium Bicarbonate on Bone and Muscle[NCT00357214]171 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
A Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Regulating Urine pH Levels for Alleviating Chronic Joint Pain[NCT01421160]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to PI left the institution prior to any data being collected)
Effects of a Cocktail XXS-2A/Omega-3 on Insulin Sensitivity and Oxidative Stress During a 20-day Period of Physical Inactivity: a Controlled, Randomized Pilot Study on 20 Healthy Men[NCT03313869]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Co-primary Aim - to Identify the Dose of KHCO3 Needed for Maximal Suppression of 24-hr Urinary Nitrogen

Describe and compare changes in 24-hour urinary nitrogen in the low and high dose and KHCO3 group and in placebo. (NCT01475214)
Timeframe: 84 days

,,
Interventionmmol/day (Mean)
baseline 24-hr urine nitrogenchange in 24-hr urine nitrogen
Inactive Capsule864-21.0
Potassium Bicarbonate Higher Dose834-16.4
Potassium Bicarbonate Low Dose769-29.4

The Dose of Potassium Bicarbonate Needed for Maximal Suppression of 24-hr Urinary N-telopeptide

Describe and compare changes in urinary N-telopeptide (NTX) across the placebo and Potassium Bicarbonate (KHCO3) doses. (NCT01475214)
Timeframe: 84 days

,,
Interventionnmol/day (Mean)
baseline 24-hr urinary NTXchange in NTX
Inactive Placebo Capsule241-14
Potassium Bicarbonate Higher Dose230-43
Potassium Bicarbonate Low Dose240-53

"Changes in Serum Levels of Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BAP) Over Time, i.e. Baseline, 3 Months, 6 Months."

"Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP) is a specific product of osteoblasts; it is considered as a marker of bone formation. The concentration of BAP (µg/L) will be measured at T0, T3, and T6 on serum samples (fasting morning samples) using commercially available reagents and following the manufacturer's protocol. At the end of the study, the results will be aggregated as mean ± standard of the mean, median and min-max range. Data will be statistically analyzed in order to compare the activity of Potassium citrate versus Placebo (unpaired analysis) and to evaluate the effect of Potassium Citrate and Placebo over time (paired analysis).~Differences will be considered to be statistically significant for p-value <0.05." (NCT02731820)
Timeframe: Baseline (T0), 3 months (T3) 6 months (T6)

,
Interventionµg/L (Mean)
Baseline (T0)3 months (T3)6 months (T6)
Control Group, Placebo20.3618.2715.79
Treatment Group, Potassium Citrate21.8919.8116.83

"Changes in Serum Levels of N-terminal Propeptide of Type I Procollagen (P1NP) Over Time, i.e. Baseline, 3 Months, 6 Months."

"N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (P1NP) is a product of the conversion of procollagen to collagen; it is considered as a marker of bone formation. The concentration of P1NP (pg/L) will be measured at T0, T3, and T6 on serum samples (fasting morning samples) using commercially available reagents and following the manufacturer's protocol. At the end of the study, the results will be aggregated as mean ± standard of the mean, median and min-max range. Data will be statistically analyzed in order to compare the activity of Potassium citrate versus Placebo (unpaired analysis) and to evaluate the effect of Potassium Citrate and Placebo over time (paired analysis).~Differences will be considered to be statistically significant for p-value <0.05." (NCT02731820)
Timeframe: Baseline (T0), 3 months (T3) 6 months (T6)

,
Interventionpg/L (Mean)
Baseline (T0)3 months (T3)6 months (T6)
Control Group, Placebo18.8218.3916.77
Treatment Group, Potassium Citrate17.4516.2414.97

"Changes in Serum Levels of Tartrate-resistant Acid Phosphatase 5b Isoenzyme (TRAcP5b) Over Time, i.e. Baseline, 3 Months, 6 Months."

"Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b isoenzyme (TRAcP5b) is a specific product of osteoclasts; it is considered as a marker of bone resorption. The concentration of TRAcP5B (U/L) will be measured at T0, T3, and T6 on serum samples (fasting morning samples) using commercially available reagents and following the manufacturer's protocol. At the end of the study, the results will be aggregated as mean ± standard of the mean, median and min-max range. Data will be statistically analyzed in order to compare the activity of Potassium Citrate versus Placebo (unpaired analysis) and to evaluate the effect of Potassium Citrate and Placebo over time (paired analysis).~Differences will be considered to be statistically significant for p-value <0.05." (NCT02731820)
Timeframe: Baseline (T0), 3 months (T3) 6 months (T6)

,
InterventionU/L (Mean)
Baseline (T0)3 months (T3)6 months (T6)
Control Group, Placebo2.642.852.25
Treatment Group, Potassium Citrate2.352.792.69

Changes in Serum Level of Carboxyterminal Cross-linked Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (CTX); Over Time, i.e. Baseline, 3 Months, 6 Months.

"Carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) is a degradation product of the type I collagen; it is considered as a marker of bone resorption. The concentration of CTX (µg/L) will be measured at T0, T3, and T6 on serum samples (fasting morning samples) using commercially available reagents and following the manufacturer's protocol.~At the end of the study, the results will be aggregated as mean ± standard of the mean, median and min-max range. Data will be statistically analyzed in order to compare the activity of Potassium citrate versus Placebo (unpaired analysis) and to evaluate the effect of Potassium Citrate and Placebo over time (paired analysis).~Differences will be considered to be statistically significant for p-value <0.05." (NCT02731820)
Timeframe: Baseline (T0), 3 months (T3) 6 months (T6)

,
Interventionµg/L (Mean)
Baseline (T0)3 months (T3)6 months (T6)
Control Group, Placebo0.640.560.54
Treatment Group, Potassium Citrate0.640.630.53

Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover

Change in 24-hr urinary N-telopeptide/creatinine measured at baseline and 3 months (NCT00357214)
Timeframe: 3 month change in 24-hr urine values

Interventionnmol/mmol (Mean)
Potassium Bicarbonate-6.25
Sodium Bicarbonate-3.36
Potassium Chloride-0.14
Microcrystalline Cellulose0.5

Reviews

7 reviews available for hydrogen carbonate and Bone Loss, Osteoclastic

ArticleYear
The effect of supplementation with alkaline potassium salts on bone metabolism: a meta-analysis.
    Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Bone Density; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorption; Calc

2015
Regulation of bone cell function by acid-base balance.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2003, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Aging; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Reso

2003
Potassium causes calcium retention in healthy adults.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1993, Volume: 123, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcitriol; Calcium; Humans; Male; Potassium; Potassium Comp

1993
Recent advances toward understanding osteoclast physiology.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1993, Issue:294

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Carbonic Acid; Cell Nucleus; C

1993
Acid-base imbalance and the skeleton.
    European journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Aging; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Remo

2001
[Thyroid and parathyroid diseases associated with renal tubular acidosis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1985, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption;

1985
Disordered divalent ion metabolism in kidney disease: comments on pathogenesis and treatment.
    Kidney international, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Cholecalciferol; Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Dis

1973

Trials

6 trials available for hydrogen carbonate and Bone Loss, Osteoclastic

ArticleYear
Association of Urinary Citrate With Acid-Base Status, Bone Resorption, and Calcium Excretion in Older Men and Women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Bicarbonates; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorptio

2018
Alkaline mineral water lowers bone resorption even in calcium sufficiency: alkaline mineral water and bone metabolism.
    Bone, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium, Dietary; Collag

2009
Treatment with potassium bicarbonate lowers calcium excretion and bone resorption in older men and women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Collagen Type I; Creatinine; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2009
Alkaline salts to counteract bone resorption and protein wasting induced by high salt intake: results of a randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Suppleme

2012
Effects of three years of low-dose thiazides on mineral metabolism in healthy elderly persons.
    Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Dose-R

2008
Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits bone resorption in men despite experimentally elevated serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations.
    Kidney international, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bone Resorption; Calcitriol; Calcium; Creat

1985

Other Studies

29 other studies available for hydrogen carbonate and Bone Loss, Osteoclastic

ArticleYear
Induction of carbonic anhydrase in SaOS-2 cells, exposed to bicarbonate and consequences for calcium phosphate crystal formation.
    Biomaterials, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:34

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Ascorbic Acid; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium Phosphates; Carbonic Anhydrase

2013
Arterialized venous bicarbonate is associated with lower bone mineral density and an increased rate of bone loss in older men and women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Composition; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Coho

2015
Postgraduate Symposium: Positive influence of nutritional alkalinity on bone health.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2010, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resor

2010
Diet-induced acidosis: is it real and clinically relevant?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Algorithms; Bicarbonates; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Female; Hom

2010
Degradation of hydroxyapatite in vivo and in vitro requires osteoclastic sodium-bicarbonate co-transporter NBCn1.
    Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Cell

2010
Effect of metabolic and respiratory acidosis on intracellular calcium in osteoblasts.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium;

2010
Changes in intervertebral disc morphology persist 5 mo after 21-day bed rest.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bed Rest; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Cross-Sectional Studies; Germany; Head-Down Tilt; Hu

2011
Cortisol inhibits acid-induced bone resorption in vitro.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Dinoprostone;

2002
The effect of the alkali load of mineral water on bone metabolism: interventional studies.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; K

2008
Effects of medium acidification by alteration of carbon dioxide or bicarbonate concentrations on the resorptive activity of rat osteoclasts.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Hy

1994
Improved mineral balance and skeletal metabolism in postmenopausal women treated with potassium bicarbonate.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Jun-23, Volume: 330, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Female; Humans; Middle A

1994
Effects of medium acidification by alteration of carbon dioxide or bicarbonate concentrations on the resorptive activity of rat osteoclasts.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Culture M

1994
Acid and base effects on avian osteoclast activity.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Dose

1993
Modulation of the resorptive activity of rat osteoclasts by small changes in extracellular pH near the physiological range.
    Bone, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Buffers; Carbonates; Cells, Cultured;

1996
Prostaglandins regulate acid-induced cell-mediated bone resorption.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2000, Volume: 279, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Carbon

2000
Effects of acute metabolic acidosis on parathyroid hormone action and calcium mobilization.
    The American journal of physiology, 1976, Volume: 230, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Calcium; Glomerular Filtration Rate; H

1976
Effects of changing hydrogen ion, carbonic acid, and bicarbonate concentrations on bone resorption in vitro.
    Calcified tissue international, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Carbonates; Carbonic Acid; Cul

1979
The pathophysiology of acid-base changes in chronically phosphate-depleted rats: bone-kidney interactions.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Colchicine; Ki

1977
Effect of bicarbonate feeding on immobilization osteoporosis in the rat.
    Calcified tissue research, 1976, Dec-02, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Immobilization; Osteoporosis; Rats

1976
The effects of intraosseous infusion on the growth plate in a nestling rabbit model.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Bone Resorption; Growth Plate; Infusions, Parenteral; Micro

1992
The effects of feeding diets containing either NaHCO3 or NH4Cl on indices of bone formation and resorption and on mineral balance in the lamb.
    Experimental physiology, 1991, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone Development; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Diet; Minerals

1991
Optimal bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts requires chloride/bicarbonate exchange.
    Calcified tissue international, 1989, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfo

1989
Bone disease in hemodialysis patients with particular reference to the effect of fluoride.
    Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1974, Volume: 20A

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Chronic Ki

1974
Hypocalcaemia and bone disease in renal failure.
    Nephron, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Biops

1973
Mechanisms of bone resorption in laying hens.
    Federation proceedings, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chickens; Citrate

1973
Carbon dioxide and the effect of parathyroid hormone on bone in vitro.
    The American journal of physiology, 1974, Volume: 226, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Buffers; Calcium Radioisotope

1974
Dialysis bone disease. A quantitative histologic study.
    Nephron, 1974, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bicarbonates; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Bone Resorpti

1974
Renal osteodystrophy; some therapeutic consideration relative to long-term dialysis and transplantation.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Bicarbonates; Bone Diseases; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Kidney Failu

1969
The effects of chronic acid and alkali administration on bone turnover in adult rats.
    Clinical science, 1969, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Calcium; Cal

1969