Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Uremia

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Uremia in 15 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Uremia: A clinical syndrome associated with the retention of renal waste products or uremic toxins in the blood. It is usually the result of RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Most uremic toxins are end products of protein or nitrogen CATABOLISM, such as UREA or CREATININE. Severe uremia can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions with a constellation of symptoms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Despite maintenance of these NIDDM patients on their current antihypertensive medication, PZG reduced further their systolic and diastolic pressures."2.67Effects of pyrazinoylguanidine on the glucose-fatty acid cycle in normal subjects and patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Beyer, KH; Chambers, CE; Demers, LM; Passananti, GT; Vesell, ES, 1993)
"Treatment with losartan, captopril, and the TRx prevented the rhEPO-induced increased in systolic BP."1.33Antihypertensive and renal protective effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade in uremic rats treated with erythropoietin. ( Agharazii, M; Larivière, R; Lebel, M; Rodrigue, ME, 2006)
"Xipamide is a sulfonamide-like diuretic whose action does not depend on transtubular secretion."1.31Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid. ( Bellmann, R; Heininger, D; Joannidis, M; Kähler, C; Sandhofer, A; Wiedermann, CJ, 2002)
"In the present study we induced chronic renal failure by administration of lithium for 16 weeks to new-born rats, and examined the spontaneous course of this nephropathy and the effects of antihypertensive treatment with either perindopril (12 mg/kg diet) or hydrochlorothiazide (500-1000 mg/kg diet) during a 24 weeks follow up period without lithium."1.30Effects of perindopril and hydrochlorothiazide on the long-term progression of lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats. ( Christensen, S; Hansen, AK; Marcussen, N; Shalmi, M, 1997)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (66.67)18.7374
1990's3 (20.00)18.2507
2000's2 (13.33)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sandhofer, A1
Kähler, C1
Heininger, D1
Bellmann, R1
Wiedermann, CJ1
Joannidis, M1
BERNSTEIN, A1
ODZE, M1
CREWS, A1
SIMON, F1
Lebel, M1
Rodrigue, ME1
Agharazii, M1
Larivière, R1
Wollam, GL1
Tarazi, RC1
Bravo, EL1
Dustan, HP1
Vesell, ES1
Chambers, CE1
Passananti, GT1
Demers, LM1
Beyer, KH1
Champ, JD1
Christensen, S1
Shalmi, M1
Hansen, AK1
Marcussen, N1
Pessina, AC1
Palatini, P1
Pigato, R1
Hlede, M1
Zawada, ET1
Hollenberg, NK1
Bannon, JA1
Precht, K1
Klinkmann, H1
Freis, ED1
Kim, KE1
Onesti, G1
Swartz, C1
Seedat, YK1
Naidoo, DN1
Ackerman, GL1
Flanigan, WJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Chlortalidone and Bumetanide in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: HEBE-CKD Trial[NCT03923933]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-18Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-3.4
Treatment Grup-13.5

Change in Extracellular Water

Decrease in extracellular water measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.15
Treatment Grup2.55

Change in Extracellular Water / Total Body Water Ratio

Decrease in extracellular water / total body water ratio measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of ECW/TBW (Mean)
Placebo-0.24
Treatment Grup-2.92

Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

decrease in blood pressure compared wit baseline measure (mmhg) (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-5.4
Treatment Grup-18.1

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-10
Treatment Grup-26.1

Change in the Fractional Excretion of Sodium

Increase in the fractional excretion of sodium compared with the baseline measure (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of sodium excreted (Mean)
Placebo-0.348
Treatment Grup0.598

Change in Total Body Water

Measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, compared to the initial measurement (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.075
Treatment Grup-4.36

Reviews

1 review available for hydrochlorothiazide and Uremia

ArticleYear
Effectiveness of drug therapy in hypertension: present status. A review.
    Circulation research, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Coronary Disease; Eye Diseases; Ganglionic Block

1971

Trials

4 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Uremia

ArticleYear
Diuretic potency of combined hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide therapy in patients with azotemia.
    The American journal of medicine, 1982, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Furosemide; Huma

1982
Effects of pyrazinoylguanidine on the glucose-fatty acid cycle in normal subjects and patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose

1993
Renal hemodynamic changes after beta-blocker-diuretic combination therapy in azotemic hypertensive patients.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hum

1986
The PACT study: post-marketing surveillance in 47,465 patients treated with Maxzide (triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide). An interim report.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Apr-25, Volume: 80, Issue:4A

    Topics: Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; H

1986

Other Studies

10 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Uremia

ArticleYear
Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2002, Nov-30, Volume: 114, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Female; Fur

2002
ETHACRYNIC ACID: A NEW POTENT DIURETIC.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1965, Volume: 249

    Topics: Alkalosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuresis

1965
Antihypertensive and renal protective effects of renin-angiotensin system blockade in uremic rats treated with erythropoietin.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihype

2006
Case report: azotemia secondary to enalapril and diuretic use and the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1993, Volume: 305, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension, Renovascular; Mid

1993
Effects of perindopril and hydrochlorothiazide on the long-term progression of lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Disease

1997
[Changes in kidney function during hypotensive treatment].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di cardiologia, 1976, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Dihydralazine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazid

1976
[The nephrotic syndrome, clinical features and therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1965, May-15, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Penicilli

1965
Problems in therapy for the hypertensive patient.
    Geriatrics, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Ethacrynic

1973
Evaluation of amiloride combined with hydrochlorothiazide (Moduretic) in the treatment of hypertension.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1973, Jul-21, Volume: 47, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Benzothiadiazines; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Guanethidine; Human

1973
Reversible insufficiency in chronic renal disease.
    JAMA, 1966, Sep-05, Volume: 197, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine; Diet Therapy; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Kidney Failure, Chro

1966