Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Prediabetes

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Prediabetes in 7 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease."2.73Metabolic and antihypertensive effects of combined angiotensin receptor blocker and diuretic therapy in prediabetic hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome. ( Deedwania, PC; Fonseca, VA; Haffner, SM; Hsueh, WA; Keeling, L; Sica, DA; Sowers, JR; Zappe, DH, 2008)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (57.14)18.7374
1990's1 (14.29)18.2507
2000's1 (14.29)29.6817
2010's1 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zappe, DH2
Sowers, JR3
Hsueh, WA1
Haffner, SM1
Deedwania, PC1
Fonseca, VA1
Keeling, L1
Sica, DA1
Ofili, EO1
Purkayastha, D1
Samuel, R1
Wales, JK1
Viktora, JK1
Wolff, FW1
Byington, RP1
Furberg, CD1
Craven, TE1
Pahor, M1
Nath, K1
Sikka, KK1
Saxena, S1
Tandon, AP1
Kocí, V1
Drásilová, L1
el-Ebrashy, N1
el-Danasoury, M1
Higazi, AM1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A 16 Week Study to Evaluate the Effect on Insulin Sensitivity of Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Combined and Alone, in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT00170937]Phase 4507 participants Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A 16-week Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Force-titration Study to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy of Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) Therapy Compared to HCTZ Based Therapy in Obese, Hypertensive Patients[NCT00439738]Phase 4412 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Postprandial Glucose

After a 75 gram anhydrous glucose challenge 2 hours after an oral glucose tolerance test (NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Week 16

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Baseline visit (0 minutes)Week 16 (0 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (0 minutes)Baseline visit (120 minutes)Week 16 (120 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (120 minutes)
HCTZ +Amlodipine99.4102.83.4127.7146.518.9
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)98.098.1-0.5123.9126.32.1

Change From Baseline in Postprandial Insulin

After a 75 gram anhydrous glucose challenge 2 hours after an oral glucose tolerance test (NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Week 16

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Baseline visit (0 minutes)Week 16 (0 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (0 minutes)Baseline visit (120 minutes)Week 16 (120 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (120 minute)
HCTZ +Amlodipine20.3723.623.6795.95120.0128.07
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)19.6623.453.4192.04116.0424.68

Change From Baseline in Postprandial Non-esterified Fatty Acids

After a 75 gram anhydrous glucose challenge 2 hours after an oral glucose tolerance test (NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Week 16

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Baseline visit (0 minutes)Week 16 (0 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (0 minutes)Baseline visit (120 minutes)Week 16 (120 minutes)Change from baseline to week 16 (120 minutes)
HCTZ +Amlodipine0.470.470.000.100.10-0.01
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)0.450.460.010.110.10-0.01

Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (MSDBP)

(NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Baseline to Weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16

,
Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Change from baseline to week 16
HCTZ +Amlodipine93.687.685.182.880.9-12.7
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)94.985.781.981.180.8-14.0

Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (MSSBP)

(NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

,
Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
BaselineWeek 8Change from baseline
HCTZ +Amlodipine159.0137.5-21.5
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)159.7131.2-28.6

Number of Patients Achieving Blood Pressure (BP) Control by Visit (< 140/90 mm Hg)

Mean sitting systolic blood pressure/mean sitting diastolic blood pressure < 140/90 mm Hg (NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12 16 and End of Study (for patients that did not complete the last visit at week 16)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16End of study
HCTZ +Amlodipine69102112140146
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)91123122124133

Number of Patients Achieving Blood Pressure (BP)Control by Visit (< 130/80 mm Hg)

Mean sitting systolic blood pressure/mean sitting diastolic blood pressure < 130/80 mm Hg (NCT00439738)
Timeframe: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, End of Study (for patients that did not complete the last visit at week 16)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16End of Study
HCTZ +Amlodipine1823466568
Valsartan/HCTZ (Hydrochlorothiazide)3359576268

Trials

4 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Metabolic and antihypertensive effects of combined angiotensin receptor blocker and diuretic therapy in prediabetic hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes

2008
Antihypertensive and metabolic effects of Angiotensin receptor blocker/diuretic combination therapy in obese, hypertensive African American and white patients.
    American journal of therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensiv

2013
The effect of hydrochlorothiazide in normal subjects receiving high fat or high carbohydrate diets.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1967, Volume: 254, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Diuretics; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; G

1967
Isradipine in prediabetic hypertensive subjects.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Dis

1998

Other Studies

3 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Effect of thiazides on blood sugar level in oedematous and non oedematous states.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bendroflumethiazide; Benzothiadiazines; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Edema; F

1972
[Contribution to the problem of the diabetogenic effect of thiazide diuretics].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Middle Aged; Obe

1969
Hyperuricaemic and hyperglycaemic effects of thiazides in non-prediabetics.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1965, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood; Diabetes Mellitus; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Polythiazide; Prediabetic Stat

1965