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hydrochlorothiazide and Magnesium Deficiency

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Magnesium Deficiency in 10 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Magnesium Deficiency: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. (Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1936)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."9.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"Supplementation of potassium alone and in combination with magnesium was compared in 10 patients with chronic compensated heart failure receiving hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily for the whole trial."9.06Comparison of potassium alone and potassium-magnesium supplementation in patients with heart failure using hydrochlorothiazide. ( Gordin, A; Kohvakka, A; Luurila, O; Sundberg, S, 1989)
"In a group of elderly patients with systolic hypertension the hypotensive efficacy and adverse effects were studied of hydrochlorothiazide given in daily doses of 25 mg in a year."7.67[Hypotensive and metabolic effects of small doses of hydrochlorothiazide in the long-term treatment of elderly patients with systolic arterial hypertension]. ( Halawa, B, 1989)
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."5.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"Supplementation of potassium alone and in combination with magnesium was compared in 10 patients with chronic compensated heart failure receiving hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily for the whole trial."5.06Comparison of potassium alone and potassium-magnesium supplementation in patients with heart failure using hydrochlorothiazide. ( Gordin, A; Kohvakka, A; Luurila, O; Sundberg, S, 1989)
"In a group of elderly patients with systolic hypertension the hypotensive efficacy and adverse effects were studied of hydrochlorothiazide given in daily doses of 25 mg in a year."3.67[Hypotensive and metabolic effects of small doses of hydrochlorothiazide in the long-term treatment of elderly patients with systolic arterial hypertension]. ( Halawa, B, 1989)
"A group of 8 patients with essential hypertension and 12 patients with recurrent renal calcium stones were treated with 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide daily for a period of 3-10 years."3.67The myth of long-term thiazide-induced magnesium deficiency. ( Cohen, L; Kitzes, R; Shnaider, H, 1985)
"Significant progress of nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis was observed in 80% of patients with permanent hypomagnesemia and in 4% of patients with normalization of serum magnesium level."1.27Prognosis of urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis in hypomagnesemia. ( Karlíková, L; Revúsová, V; Suchánek, B; Zvara, V, 1985)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (60.00)18.7374
1990's3 (30.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jiang, L1
Peng, X1
Ma, J1
Yuan, T1
Qin, Y1
Wang, O1
Wang, H1
Wang, Y1
Chen, G1
Yue, C1
Li, C1
Nie, M1
Xing, X1
Li, X1
Lee, X1
Chen, L1
Ruml, LA1
Pak, CY1
Seelig, CB1
Rolla, G1
Bucca, C1
Bugiani, M1
Oliva, A1
Branciforte, L1
Halawa, B1
Kohvakka, A1
Luurila, O1
Gordin, A1
Sundberg, S1
Alexander, BS1
Revúsová, V1
Zvara, V1
Karlíková, L1
Suchánek, B1
Kuller, L1
Farrier, N1
Caggiula, A1
Borhani, N1
Dunkle, S1
Cohen, L1
Kitzes, R1
Shnaider, H1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Multi-Site Placebo-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Using MPC-5971 as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects Undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT00860093]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor Corporate Business Decision)
[NCT00000487]Phase 30 participants Interventional1972-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Trials

2 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Magnesium Deficiency

ArticleYear
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Comparison of potassium alone and potassium-magnesium supplementation in patients with heart failure using hydrochlorothiazide.
    Magnesium, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; H

1989

Other Studies

8 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Magnesium Deficiency

ArticleYear
NORMOMAGNESEMIC GITELMAN SYNDROME PATIENTS EXHIBIT A STRONGER REACTION TO THIAZIDE THAN HYPOMAGNESEMIC PATIENTS.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Chlorides; Female; Genotype; Gitelman Syndrome; Humans; Hydrochlorot

2015
Magnesium deficiency in two hypertensive patient groups.
    Southern medical journal, 1990, Volume: 83, Issue:7

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorot

1990
Hypomagnesemia in chronic obstructive lung disease: effect of therapy.
    Magnesium and trace elements, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists;

1990
[Hypotensive and metabolic effects of small doses of hydrochlorothiazide in the long-term treatment of elderly patients with systolic arterial hypertension].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1989, Feb-15, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Potassium

1989
Diuretic-induced CNS magnesium alteration and digoxin intoxication.
    Magnesium, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bendroflumethiazide; Brain Chemistry; Digoxin; Diuretics; Electrocard

1988
Prognosis of urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis in hypomagnesemia.
    Czechoslovak medicine, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Cation Exchange Resins; Cellulose; Child; Child, Preschool; Ci

1985
Relationship of diuretic therapy and serum magnesium levels among participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.
    American journal of epidemiology, 1985, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; California; Chlorthalidone; Coronary Disease; Diet; Epidemiologic Methods; Hu

1985
The myth of long-term thiazide-induced magnesium deficiency.
    Magnesium, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Kidney Calculi; Lymphocytes

1985