Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Hypokalemia

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Hypokalemia in 174 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Hypokalemia: Abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood. It may result from potassium loss by renal secretion or by the gastrointestinal route, as by vomiting or diarrhea. It may be manifested clinically by neuromuscular disorders ranging from weakness to paralysis, by electrocardiographic abnormalities (depression of the T wave and elevation of the U wave), by renal disease, and by gastrointestinal disorders. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to compare the value of potassium-magnesium citrate (KMgCit) with potassium chloride in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia."9.09Potassium-magnesium citrate versus potassium chloride in thiazide-induced hypokalemia. ( Pak, CY; Poindexter, JR; Reilly, C; Sakhaee, K; Wuermser, LA, 2000)
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."9.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The efficacy and safety of the novel calcium antagonist Amlodipine (Pfizer Laboratories, New York, New York) and hydrochlorothiazide were evaluated and compared in a randomized, single-blind, parallel group study in black Africans with essential hypertension."9.08The efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in Nigerians with essential hypertension. ( Ajayi, AA; Akintomide, AO, 1995)
" Amiloride is a new diuretic that reduces lithium-induced polyuria in animals without affecting lithium or potassium levels."9.06Treatment of severe lithium-induced polyuria with amiloride. ( Forrest, JN; Kosten, TR, 1986)
"Twenty-nine patients with mild to severe essential hypertension were treated with titrated doses of xipamide, before or after treatment with 50 and , if necessary, 100 mg hydrochlorothiazide in a 13- to 25-week open crossover study."9.05Hypotensive effects of xipamide in essential hypertension. Crossover comparison with hydrochlorothiazide. ( Pasquel, R; Simon, A; Tribble, PW, 1981)
"This presentation is a summary of our recent clinical studies on the therapeutic use of a new potassium-sparing diuretic, amiloride, and a converting enzyme inhibitor, MK-421, in preventing hypokalemia associated with primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism."9.05The therapeutic use of a new potassium-sparing diuretic, amiloride, and a converting enzyme inhibitor, MK-421, in preventing hypokalemia associated with primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism. ( Griffing, GT; Melby, JC, 1983)
"The study reported here prospectively evaluated the prevention of diuretic-induced secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia by a converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril (MK 421)."9.05Reversal of diuretic-induced secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia by enalapril (MK-421): a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. ( Aurecchia, SA; Griffing, GT; Melby, JC; Sindler, BH, 1983)
"The effects of amiloride hydrochloride on thiazide-induced hypokalemia were evaluated."9.05Response of thiazide-induced hypokalemia to amiloride. ( Chan, L; Maronde, RF; Milgrom, M; Vlachakis, ND, 1983)
"Hydrochlorothiazide is the most common thiazide diuretic used for hypertension in the US."8.31Hypokalaemia associated with hydrochlorothiazide used in the treatment of hypertension in NHANES 1999-2018. ( Cheung, BMY; Li, HL; Lin, Z; Tsoi, MF, 2023)
"Severe hypokalemia with severe neurological impairment and electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities due to the misuse of triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in a bodybuilder has not yet been reported."7.96Severe Acquired Hypokalemic Paralysis in a Bodybuilder After Self-Medication With Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide. ( Finsterer, J; Pfisterer, N; Stöllberger, C, 2020)
"To compare the effects of combination diuretic therapy with oral hydrochlorothiazide or intravenous chlorothiazide added to background intravenous loop diuretic therapy among patients hospitalized with heart failure."7.80Comparison of the effects of combination diuretic therapy with oral hydrochlorothiazide or intravenous chlorothiazide in patients receiving intravenous furosemide therapy for the treatment of heart failure. ( Kissling, KT; Pickworth, KK, 2014)
"Some evidence suggests that chlorthalidone may be superior to hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension."7.79Chlorthalidone versus hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension in older adults: a population-based cohort study. ( Dhalla, IA; Gomes, T; Hellings, C; Juurlink, DN; Mamdani, MM; Nagge, J; Persaud, N; Yao, Z, 2013)
"Thirteen patients developed syncope and a prolonged QTc interval while taking therapeutic doses of sotalol."7.67Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes. ( Barlow, JB; McKibbin, JK; Millar, RN; Obel, IW; Pocock, WA, 1984)
"The effects of treatment with hydrochlorothiazide combined with amiloride were compared to hydrochlorothiazide treatment alone in 2 brothers with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus."7.67Hydrochlorothiazide-amiloride in the treatment of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. ( Alon, U; Chan, JC, 1985)
"Triamterene therapy was evaluated in 35 patients with congestive heart failure over a period of two and one-half years."7.64CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE. ( LAUFER, ST; MAHABIR, RN, 1964)
" Dosage was 2 tablets per day of the 5 mg amiloride plus 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide combination or of 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide alone."6.65Potassium conservation with amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide ("Moduret') in thiazide-induced hypokalaemia in hypertension. ( Campbell, N; Fernandez, PG; Galway, AB; Gill, V; Granter-Button, S; Kim, BK; MacDonald, J; Sharma, JN; Snedden, W, 1982)
"Indapamide is a useful antihypertensive agent with good patient tolerance in mild or moderate hypertension and may offer advantages over traditional diuretics in view of its possible vasodilator and calcium-antagonist properties, once-a-day dosage, and good therapeutic effect with prolonged usage."6.65Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in essential hypertension. ( Morledge, JH, 1983)
"To evaluate whether the addition of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) to intravenous furosemide is a safe and effective strategy for improving diuretic response in acute heart failure (AHF)."5.69Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial. ( Carrera-Izquierdo, M; Casado, J; Cerqueiro, JM; Conde-Martel, A; Dávila-Ramos, MF; Formiga, F; Gil, P; Llácer, P; Manzano, L; Morales-Rull, JL; Pérez-Silvestre, J; Plasín, MÁ; Salamanca-Bautista, P; Sánchez-Marteles, M; Trullàs, JC, 2023)
" Two animals were kept in a hypokalemic state from day 3 of dosing on, and their mean plasma potassium levels were 2."5.35Myocardial necrosis related to hydrochlorothiazide-induced hypokalemia in cynomolgus monkeys. ( Izumisawa, N; Kajikawa, S; Matsumoto, M; Nakatsuji, S; Oishi, Y; Shirakawa, T; Tabata, H; Takeuchi, A; Toyoda, Y; Watanabe, K, 2008)
" Hypokalemia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction."5.27Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in the treatment of edema. ( Slotkoff, L, 1983)
"This study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of valsartan (VAL) or hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)-monotherapy and higher-dose combinations in patients with essential hypertension."5.12Comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy at doses up to 320/25 mg versus monotherapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study followed by long-term combination therapy in hypertensive adults. ( Alvarado, R; Glazer, R; Graff, A; Huang, J; Pool, JL; Weinberger, M, 2007)
"The study was performed to ascertain the value of potassium magnesium citrate, magnesium citrate, and potassium citrate in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss."5.09Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss. ( Pak, CY; Ruml, LA, 1999)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the value of potassium-magnesium citrate (KMgCit) with potassium chloride in overcoming thiazide-induced hypokalemia."5.09Potassium-magnesium citrate versus potassium chloride in thiazide-induced hypokalemia. ( Pak, CY; Poindexter, JR; Reilly, C; Sakhaee, K; Wuermser, LA, 2000)
"The efficacy and safety of the novel calcium antagonist Amlodipine (Pfizer Laboratories, New York, New York) and hydrochlorothiazide were evaluated and compared in a randomized, single-blind, parallel group study in black Africans with essential hypertension."5.08The efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in Nigerians with essential hypertension. ( Ajayi, AA; Akintomide, AO, 1995)
"Forty-four patients with uncomplicated systemic hypertension underwent 48-hour electrocardiographic monitoring before and after four weeks of treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, 100 mg daily."5.06Thiazide therapy is not a cause of arrhythmia in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Burris, JF; Fletcher, RD; Freis, ED; Notargiacomo, A; Papademetriou, V, 1988)
"Among 447 hypertensive patients, most with a history of diuretic-induced hypokalemia, 252 developed diuretic-induced hypokalemia while receiving hydrochlorothiazide, 50 mg/d."5.06Potassium restoration in hypertensive patients made hypokalemic by hydrochlorothiazide. ( Freis, ED; Friedman, RG; Garland, WT; Hall, WD; Hollifield, J; Jain, AK; Jenkins, P; Marks, A; McMahon, FG; Schnaper, HW, 1989)
"Nineteen men with mild to moderate hypertension and without a history of cardiac arrhythmias were randomized (double-blind) into groups to receive hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) at a dose of 25 mg/day, HCTZ at 50 mg/day, or HCTZ (25 mg) plus triamterene (50 mg) for a six-month period after a three-week (single-blind) placebo period."5.06Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias associated with mild hypokalemia induced by low-dose diuretic therapy for hypertension. ( Hamilton, BP; Hamilton, J; Peters, RW, 1989)
" Amiloride is a new diuretic that reduces lithium-induced polyuria in animals without affecting lithium or potassium levels."5.06Treatment of severe lithium-induced polyuria with amiloride. ( Forrest, JN; Kosten, TR, 1986)
"The effects of amiloride hydrochloride on thiazide-induced hypokalemia were evaluated."5.05Response of thiazide-induced hypokalemia to amiloride. ( Chan, L; Maronde, RF; Milgrom, M; Vlachakis, ND, 1983)
"Twenty-nine patients with mild to severe essential hypertension were treated with titrated doses of xipamide, before or after treatment with 50 and , if necessary, 100 mg hydrochlorothiazide in a 13- to 25-week open crossover study."5.05Hypotensive effects of xipamide in essential hypertension. Crossover comparison with hydrochlorothiazide. ( Pasquel, R; Simon, A; Tribble, PW, 1981)
"The study reported here prospectively evaluated the prevention of diuretic-induced secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia by a converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril (MK 421)."5.05Reversal of diuretic-induced secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia by enalapril (MK-421): a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. ( Aurecchia, SA; Griffing, GT; Melby, JC; Sindler, BH, 1983)
"This presentation is a summary of our recent clinical studies on the therapeutic use of a new potassium-sparing diuretic, amiloride, and a converting enzyme inhibitor, MK-421, in preventing hypokalemia associated with primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism."5.05The therapeutic use of a new potassium-sparing diuretic, amiloride, and a converting enzyme inhibitor, MK-421, in preventing hypokalemia associated with primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism. ( Griffing, GT; Melby, JC, 1983)
"Twenty patients aged 33 to 69 years with uncomplicated hypertension, no heart disease, and normal stress test results underwent ambulatory ECG monitoring a month after receiving placebo and two and four weeks after hydrochlorothiazide therapy."5.05Nonarrhythmogenicity of diuretic-induced hypokalemia. Its evidence in patients with uncomplicated hypertension. ( Gavras, HP; Madias, JE; Madias, NE, 1984)
"In an open two-period crossover study hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride and chlorthalidone were compared with regard to their anti-hypertensive and biochemical properties in ambulatory patients with mild to moderate hypertension."5.05The antihypertensive and biochemical effects of hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride (Moduretic) versus chlorthalidone. ( van Soeren, F, 1980)
"The relative efficacies of potassium chloride, amiloride, triamterene and spironolactone in maintaining potassium balance were studied in 40 patients with essential hypertension receiving diuretic therapy."5.04Maintenance of potassium balance during diuretic therapy. ( Eisalo, A; Kohvakka, A; Manninen, V, 1979)
"Hydrochlorothiazide is the most common thiazide diuretic used for hypertension in the US."4.31Hypokalaemia associated with hydrochlorothiazide used in the treatment of hypertension in NHANES 1999-2018. ( Cheung, BMY; Li, HL; Lin, Z; Tsoi, MF, 2023)
"This cohort study found that among older adults, chlorthalidone use was associated with a higher risk of eGFR decline, cardiovascular events, and hypokalemia compared with hydrochlorothiazide use."4.02Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Associated With Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Older Adults With Varying Levels of Kidney Function. ( Bugeja, A; Burns, K; Canney, M; Edwards, C; Hundemer, GL; Knoll, G; Petrcich, W; Sood, MM, 2021)
"Severe hypokalemia with severe neurological impairment and electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities due to the misuse of triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in a bodybuilder has not yet been reported."3.96Severe Acquired Hypokalemic Paralysis in a Bodybuilder After Self-Medication With Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide. ( Finsterer, J; Pfisterer, N; Stöllberger, C, 2020)
"To compare the effects of combination diuretic therapy with oral hydrochlorothiazide or intravenous chlorothiazide added to background intravenous loop diuretic therapy among patients hospitalized with heart failure."3.80Comparison of the effects of combination diuretic therapy with oral hydrochlorothiazide or intravenous chlorothiazide in patients receiving intravenous furosemide therapy for the treatment of heart failure. ( Kissling, KT; Pickworth, KK, 2014)
"Some evidence suggests that chlorthalidone may be superior to hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension."3.79Chlorthalidone versus hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension in older adults: a population-based cohort study. ( Dhalla, IA; Gomes, T; Hellings, C; Juurlink, DN; Mamdani, MM; Nagge, J; Persaud, N; Yao, Z, 2013)
" In the second case, QT interval prolongation occurred in a patient taking quetiapine and citalopram, and whose use of hydrocholorothiazide and history of chronic alcohol abuse likely contributed by rendering the patient hypokalemic."3.76Multifactorial QT interval prolongation. ( Baranchuk, A; Digby, G; Machaalany, J; Malik, P; Methot, M; Redfearn, D; Simpson, CS, 2010)
"Changes in serum potassium and serum glucose levels were not correlated in individuals receiving hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy; thus maintenance of normal potassium levels may not attenuate the risk of thiazide diuretic-induced hyperglycemia."3.75Lack of correlation between thiazide-induced hyperglycemia and hypokalemia: subgroup analysis of results from the pharmacogenomic evaluation of antihypertensive responses (PEAR) study. ( Anderson, SD; Bailey, K; Boerwinkle, E; Chapman, A; Cooper-Dehoff, RM; Feng, H; Gong, Y; Gums, JG; Hall, KL; Johnson, JA; Schwartz, GL; Smith, SM; Turner, ST; Wen, S, 2009)
" Potassium supplementation improves their insulin resistance and hypertension, whereas allopurinol reduces serum levels of uric acid and ameliorates hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance."3.74Thiazide diuretics exacerbate fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. ( Johnson, RJ; Mu, W; Nakagawa, T; Reungjui, S; Roncal, CA; Sirivongs, D; Srinivas, TR, 2007)
"Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is used to manage hypertension and heart failure; however, its side effects include mild hypokalemia, metabolic abnormalities, and volume depletion, which might have deleterious effects on renal and endothelial function."3.74Thiazide-induced subtle renal injury not observed in states of equivalent hypokalemia. ( Byer, K; Croker, BP; Hu, H; Johnson, RJ; Mu, W; Nakagawa, T; Patel, JM; Reungjui, S; Roncal, CA; Simoni, J; Sitprija, V; Srinivas, T; Wesson, D, 2007)
" After the addition of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) to the combination, she developed hypokalaemia with muscle cramps and weakness."3.71['Licorice hypertension' also caused by licorice tea]. ( Brouwers, AJ; van der Meulen, J, 2001)
"Eleven patients with Gitelman's syndrome and 23 controls underwent acute administration of the thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide and/or the loop diuretic furosemide (FUR) in order to indirectly evaluate the activity of the two electroneutral Na+/Cl(-)-reabsorptive systems of the distal nephron, namely the thiazide-sensitive Na+-Cl- symporter of the distal convoluted tubule and the FUR-sensitive Na+-K+-2Cl- symporter of the loop of Henle."3.69Abnormal reabsorption of Na+/CI- by the thiazide-inhibitable transporter of the distal convoluted tubule in Gitelman's syndrome. ( Brunati, C; Colussi, G; De Ferrari, ME; Rombolà, G, 1997)
"To compare the effect of amiloride with that of oral potassium chloride (KCl) in hypokalemia, metabolic balance studies were carried out in hospitalized subjects with mild hypertension without edema who developed negative potassium balance after 4 days on hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)."3.67Oral potassium chloride and amiloride in hydrochlorothiazide-induced potassium loss. ( Barr, J; Chan, L; Maronde, RF; Spencer, CA; Vlachakis, ND, 1984)
"Thirteen patients developed syncope and a prolonged QTc interval while taking therapeutic doses of sotalol."3.67Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes. ( Barlow, JB; McKibbin, JK; Millar, RN; Obel, IW; Pocock, WA, 1984)
"The effects of treatment with hydrochlorothiazide combined with amiloride were compared to hydrochlorothiazide treatment alone in 2 brothers with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus."3.67Hydrochlorothiazide-amiloride in the treatment of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. ( Alon, U; Chan, JC, 1985)
" A combination of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene had been previously prescribed despite no history of hypokalemia."3.67Triamterene nephrolithiasis. ( Callsen, ME; Dooley, DP; Geiling, JA, 1989)
"In a study of 50 patients with uncomplicated arterial hypertension the administration of hydrochlorothiazide, 50 to 100 mg daily or every other day, with or without reserpine, 0."3.66Hypokalemia during the treatment of arterial hypertension with diuretics. ( Beauchemin, M; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P, 1980)
"Among 54 patients attending a hospital hypertension clinic and receiving the fixed-combination diuretic Moduretic (hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg, amiloride 5 mg), there was a 44."3.66Plasma potassium levels in hypertensive patients receiving fixed-combination diuretic therapy. ( Frewin, DB; Penhall, RK, 1980)
" We treated 38 patients (22 low renin, 16 normal renin) with moderate diastolic hypertension with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTC) administered on a twice daily schedule."3.66Thiazide diuretics, hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias. ( Hollifield, JW; Slaton, PE, 1981)
"Triamterene therapy was evaluated in 35 patients with congestive heart failure over a period of two and one-half years."3.64CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE. ( LAUFER, ST; MAHABIR, RN, 1964)
" We recruited 10 healthy volunteers in order to study the effects of 32 g liquorice alone or in combination with 25mg hydrochlorothiazide a day for 2 weeks."2.74Effects of low-dose liquorice alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide on the plasma potassium in healthy volunteers. ( Hukkanen, J; Savolainen, MJ; Ukkola, O, 2009)
" Furthermore, no adverse effects were noted with either potassium chloride formulation, and patient acceptance, tolerability, and compliance to prescribed dosing regimens were similar for both products."2.66Therapeutic assessment of Slow-K and K-tab potassium chloride formulations in hypertensive patients treated with thiazide diuretics. ( Acchiardo, SR; Carter, CA; Skoutakis, VA, 1987)
" Dosage was 2 tablets per day of the 5 mg amiloride plus 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide combination or of 50 mg hydrochlorothiazide alone."2.65Potassium conservation with amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide ("Moduret') in thiazide-induced hypokalaemia in hypertension. ( Campbell, N; Fernandez, PG; Galway, AB; Gill, V; Granter-Button, S; Kim, BK; MacDonald, J; Sharma, JN; Snedden, W, 1982)
" Cyclothiazide tended to cause hypokalaemia, apparently due to increased potassium loss, but with the present dosage none of the 13 patients developed marked hypokalaemia (serum potassium less than 3."2.65Antihypertensive, saluretic and hypokalaemic effects of cyclothiazide in comparison with hydrochlorthiazide with amiloride supplement. ( Salonen, JT; Ylitalo, P, 1982)
"Indapamide is a useful antihypertensive agent with good patient tolerance in mild or moderate hypertension and may offer advantages over traditional diuretics in view of its possible vasodilator and calcium-antagonist properties, once-a-day dosage, and good therapeutic effect with prolonged usage."2.65Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in essential hypertension. ( Morledge, JH, 1983)
" This reduced bioavailability may reduce its effectiveness in hypertensive patients who change from optimally bioavailable hydrochlorothiazide tablets to Dyazide capsules in an effort to correct hypokalemia."2.65A new antihypertensive agent: Maxzide (75 mg triamterene/50 mg hydrochlorothiazide). ( Blume, CD; Williams, RL, 1984)
"Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) has often been contrasted with chlorthalidone, but relatively little is known about HCTZ versus indapamide (INDAP)."2.52Head-to-head comparisons of hydrochlorothiazide with indapamide and chlorthalidone: antihypertensive and metabolic effects. ( Ernst, ME; Kostis, JB; Roush, GC; Sica, DA; Tandon, S, 2015)
"Hypokalemia is a recognized adverse effect of thiazide diuretic treatment."2.52Transethnic meta-analysis suggests genetic variation in the HEME pathway influences potassium response in patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide. ( Bailey, K; Beitelshees, AL; Boerwinkle, E; Chapman, AB; Cooper-DeHoff, RM; Del-Aguila, JL; Gums, JG; Johnson, JA; Turner, ST, 2015)
"When a patient is diagnosed with GS and type 2 diabetes, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) can be used to control the blood glucose level and assist in raising blood magnesium."1.91Case report: Gitelman syndrome with diabetes: Confirmed by both hydrochlorothiazide test and genetic testing. ( Fan, J; Fu, H; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Qi, H; Ren, Y; Yang, J; Yang, L, 2023)
"Acute myocardial infarction was not proven (later coronarography revealed preserved coronary circulation), but severe hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia was detected, explaining a possible symptomatic seizure, and which could be accounted for a 25 mg daily hydrochlorothiazide antihypertensive treatment and - as a precipitating insult - a one-week history of gastroenteritis."1.46[Differential diagnostic dilemmas after use of an out-of-date antihypertensive medication. Case report]. ( Arányi, P; Tomcsányi, J, 2017)
"Amiloride treatment caused a 2-fold greater increase in Na(+) excretion in knockout, compared with WT."1.42Increased Epithelial Sodium Channel Activity Contributes to Hypertension Caused by Na+-HCO3- Cotransporter Electrogenic 2 Deficiency. ( Boettger, T; Cornelius, RJ; Li, H; Sansom, SC; Wang, B; Wang-France, J; Warner, PC; Wen, D; Yuan, Y, 2015)
"Although the diagnosis of Gitelman syndrome (GS) and Bartter syndrome (BS) is now feasible by genetic analysis, implementation of genetic testing for these disorders is still hampered by several difficulties, including large gene dimensions, lack of hot-spot mutations, heavy workup time, and costs."1.34A thiazide test for the diagnosis of renal tubular hypokalemic disorders. ( Bettinelli, A; Bianchetti, MG; Borsa, N; Casari, G; Colussi, G; De Ferrari, ME; Mattiello, C; Syrén, ML; Tedeschi, S, 2007)
"Gitelman's syndrome is an important differential diagnosis in the evaluation of the normotensive patient with hypokalemia."1.32[Gitelman's syndrome: an important differential diagnosis of hypokalemia]. ( Grabensee, B; Heering, P; Kurschat, C, 2003)
"Xipamide is a sulfonamide-like diuretic whose action does not depend on transtubular secretion."1.31Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid. ( Bellmann, R; Heininger, D; Joannidis, M; Kähler, C; Sandhofer, A; Wiedermann, CJ, 2002)
" Hypokalemia was the most frequently reported adverse reaction."1.27Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in the treatment of edema. ( Slotkoff, L, 1983)
"Sixteen patients were being treated for hypertension and three for fluid retention; five hypertensive patients were also taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)."1.27Renal failure with potassium-sparing diuretics. ( Bailey, RR; Low, WI; Lynn, KL; Sainsbury, R; Swainson, CP, 1985)

Research

Studies (174)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990117 (67.24)18.7374
1990's13 (7.47)18.2507
2000's19 (10.92)29.6817
2010's17 (9.77)24.3611
2020's8 (4.60)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Edwards, C1
Hundemer, GL1
Petrcich, W1
Canney, M1
Knoll, G1
Burns, K1
Bugeja, A1
Sood, MM1
Qin, L1
Zhang, N1
Ishigami, J1
Miller, ER1
Pfister, M1
Moran, AE1
Cox, E1
Lin, Z1
Li, HL1
Tsoi, MF1
Cheung, BMY1
Bashir, K1
Burns, T1
Pirruccello, SJ1
Aurit, SJ1
Hilleman, DE1
Chekka, LMS1
Cooper-DeHoff, RM3
Gums, JG3
Chapman, AB2
Johnson, JA3
Trullàs, JC3
Morales-Rull, JL3
Casado, J3
Carrera-Izquierdo, M3
Sánchez-Marteles, M3
Conde-Martel, A3
Dávila-Ramos, MF3
Llácer, P3
Salamanca-Bautista, P3
Pérez-Silvestre, J3
Plasín, MÁ3
Cerqueiro, JM3
Gil, P3
Formiga, F3
Manzano, L3
Yang, L1
Fan, J1
Liu, Y1
Ren, Y1
Liu, Z1
Fu, H1
Qi, H1
Yang, J2
Pfisterer, N1
Stöllberger, C1
Finsterer, J1
Liang, W1
Ma, H1
Cao, L1
Yan, W1
Wang, MX1
Cuevas, CA1
Su, XT1
Wu, P1
Gao, ZX1
Lin, DH1
McCormick, JA1
Yang, CL1
Wang, WH1
Ellison, DH1
Dhalla, IA1
Gomes, T1
Yao, Z1
Nagge, J1
Persaud, N1
Hellings, C1
Mamdani, MM1
Juurlink, DN1
Huang, CC1
Chung, CM1
Hung, SI1
Leu, HB1
Lin, LY1
Huang, PH1
Wu, TC1
Lin, SJ1
Pan, WH1
Chen, JW1
Kissling, KT1
Pickworth, KK1
Del-Aguila, JL1
Beitelshees, AL1
Bailey, K2
Turner, ST2
Boerwinkle, E3
Roush, GC1
Ernst, ME1
Kostis, JB1
Tandon, S1
Sica, DA1
Wen, D1
Yuan, Y1
Warner, PC1
Wang, B1
Cornelius, RJ1
Wang-France, J1
Li, H1
Boettger, T1
Sansom, SC1
Springer, K1
Polfus, LM1
Gibbs, RA1
Metcalf, G1
Muzny, D1
Veeraraghavan, N1
Grove, M1
Shete, S1
Wallace, S1
Milewicz, D1
Hanchard, N1
Lupski, JR1
Hashmi, SS1
Gupta-Malhotra, M1
Bardak, S1
Turgutalp, K1
Koyuncu, MB1
Harı, H1
Helvacı, I1
Ovla, D1
Horoz, M1
Demir, S1
Kıykım, A1
de Almeida, CL1
Boeing, T1
Somensi, LB1
Steimbach, VM1
da Silva, LM1
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Clinical Trials (10)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of Platelet Effects of Chlorthalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide[NCT02100462]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-03-31Recruiting
Effect of Licorice and Hydrochlorothiazide on Plasma Potassium[NCT00605202]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive Responses (PEAR)[NCT00246519]Phase 41,701 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
A Triple-Blind, Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of Losartan Versus Atenolol on the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy[NCT00338260]Phase 3496 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-06-30Completed
Uric Acid and Hypertension in African Americans[NCT00241839]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
Fixed-Dose Combination of Perindopril/Amlodipine (Amlessa®) and Fixed-Dose Combination of Perindopril/Indapamide /Amlodipine (Co-Amlessa®) - Contribution to Management in Newly Diagnosed and Uncontrolled Hypertensive Patients[NCT03738761]Phase 4471 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-13Completed
Once Versus Twice Daily Electrolyte Monitoring in CHF; a Study Monitoring Electrolytes in Congestive Heart Failure Patients Being Actively Diuresed in Hospital[NCT02497742]96 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Multi-Site Placebo-Controlled Randomized Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Using MPC-5971 as Adjuvant Therapy in Subjects Undergoing Shock Wave Lithotripsy[NCT00860093]Phase 2135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Terminated (stopped due to Sponsor Corporate Business Decision)
[NCT00000487]Phase 30 participants Interventional1972-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Plasma Potassium

Plasma potassium measured with indirect ion specific electrode method (NCT00605202)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline2 weeks
Licorice4.04.1
Licorice and HCTZ4.03.7

Blood Pressure Response (Delta BP (After 18 Weeks of Medication - Baseline)).

(NCT00246519)
Timeframe: baseline to 18 weeks of treatment

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Atenolol +HCTZ Arm-12.06
HCTZ + Atenolol-13.33

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure by Cuff 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The Diastolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment or placebo while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)3.44
B (Placebo)-0.83

Change in Overall Mean BP From Those Obtained by 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline.

Subjects had 24 hr blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and treatment end. The readings were averaged and the changes from baseline to treatment end were compared. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)-5.9
B (Placebo)0.90

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure by Cuff After 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The systolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment on placebo, while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol or placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)0.21
B (Placebo)-0.95

Change in Uric Acid (UA) Levels: Baseline Less End of Treatment

Subjects on allopurinol are expected to lower their uric acid levels relative to placebo. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline UA levels compared to end of treatment levels (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)2.29
B (Placebo)0.14

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Reviews

8 reviews available for hydrochlorothiazide and Hypokalemia

ArticleYear
Dyskalemia risk associated with fixed-dose anti-hypertensive medication combinations.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2022
Comparison of thiazide-like diuretics versus thiazide-type diuretics: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Cholesterol; Diuretics; Huma

2017
Transethnic meta-analysis suggests genetic variation in the HEME pathway influences potassium response in patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide.
    The pharmacogenomics journal, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bayes Theorem; Black or African American; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transpor

2015
Head-to-head comparisons of hydrochlorothiazide with indapamide and chlorthalidone: antihypertensive and metabolic effects.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; I

2015
Managing diuretic-induced hypokalemia in ambulatory hypertensive patients.
    The Journal of family practice, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Food; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; H

1982
[Properties and indications of potassium-sparing diuretics].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1986, May-01, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Amiloride; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldosteronism; Hy

1986
Significance of hypokalaemia due to diuretics.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Fu

1973
[Hypertension--diuretics as antihypertensive agents].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1970, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Arthritis; Benzothiadiazines; Blood Pressure; Chlorothiazide; Chlorth

1970

Trials

49 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Hypokalemia

ArticleYear
Comparative antiplatelet effects of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Dr

2022
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Combining loop with thiazide diuretics for decompensated heart failure: the CLOROTIC trial.
    European heart journal, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Dyspnea; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Pro

2023
Effects of low-dose liquorice alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide on the plasma potassium in healthy volunteers.
    Blood pressure, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aldosterone; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide

2009
The relationship of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy to decreased serum potassium.
    Blood pressure, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyd

2012
Comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy at doses up to 320/25 mg versus monotherapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study followed by long-term combination therapy in hypertensive adults.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method

2007
[Potassium metabolism during antihypertensive treatment with beta-receptor blocker and diuretic treatment].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1981, Mar-27, Volume: 106, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amiloride; Clopamide; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hyd

1981
Reversal of diuretic-induced secondary hyperaldosteronism and hypokalemia by enalapril (MK-421): a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Enalapril; Humans; Hy

1983
The therapeutic use of a new potassium-sparing diuretic, amiloride, and a converting enzyme inhibitor, MK-421, in preventing hypokalemia associated with primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Diuretics

1983
Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in essential hypertension.
    American heart journal, 1983, Volume: 106, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Humans

1983
Long-term experience with indapamide.
    American heart journal, 1983, Volume: 106, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrochloroth

1983
Advantages of diuretics.
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Oct-05, Volume: 77, Issue:4A

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperten

1984
A new antihypertensive agent: Maxzide (75 mg triamterene/50 mg hydrochlorothiazide).
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Nov-05, Volume: 77, Issue:5A

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Availability; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Res

1984
Nonarrhythmogenicity of diuretic-induced hypokalemia. Its evidence in patients with uncomplicated hypertension.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 144, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperte

1984
Response of thiazide-induced hypokalemia to amiloride.
    JAMA, 1983, Jan-14, Volume: 249, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Amiloride; Bicarbonates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypert

1983
The antihypertensive and biochemical effects of hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride (Moduretic) versus chlorthalidone.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations;

1980
Hypotensive effects of xipamide in essential hypertension. Crossover comparison with hydrochlorothiazide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydr

1981
Potassium conservation with amiloride/hydrochlorothiazide ("Moduret') in thiazide-induced hypokalaemia in hypertension.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1982, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female;

1982
Antihypertensive, saluretic and hypokalaemic effects of cyclothiazide in comparison with hydrochlorthiazide with amiloride supplement.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hyd

1982
The efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in Nigerians with essential hypertension.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1995, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Amlodipine; Blood Pressure; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperte

1995
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Effect of potassium magnesium citrate on thiazide-induced hypokalemia and magnesium loss.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

1999
Potassium-magnesium citrate versus potassium chloride in thiazide-induced hypokalemia.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Citrates; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiaz

2000
Glucose intolerance during diuretic therapy. Results of trial by the European Working Party on Hypertension in the Elderly.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Apr-01, Volume: 1, Issue:8066

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hu

1978
Maintenance of potassium balance during diuretic therapy.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 205, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy,

1979
Hypokalaemia in hypertensive Blacks treated with diuretics.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1978, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Black or African American; Black People; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia

1978
Long-term effects of furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension a two-year comparison of efficacy and safety.
    Angiology, 1977, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Mal

1977
[Letter: Ascrtogenicliver cirrhosis. Effect of amiloride on water-electrolytemetabolsim].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1975, Apr-05, Volume: 4, Issue:14

    Topics: Amiloride; Ascites; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hy

1975
[Effect of combined treatment with hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride on serum and urinary potassium].
    Harefuah, 1975, Nov-02, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Amiloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochloroth

1975
Introduction to lisinopril-hydrochlorothiazide combination.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1991, Volume: 5 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; En

1991
Thiazide therapy is not a cause of arrhythmia in patients with systemic hypertension.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1988, Volume: 148, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electrocardiography; Humans; H

1988
Potassium restoration in hypertensive patients made hypokalemic by hydrochlorothiazide.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1989, Volume: 149, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Middle Aged; Patient

1989
Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias associated with mild hypokalemia induced by low-dose diuretic therapy for hypertension.
    Southern medical journal, 1989, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administratio

1989
[Predictability and prevention of hypokalemia induced by hydrochlorothiazide].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Enalapril; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Random

1985
Hydrochlorothiazide with or without amiloride for hypertension in the elderly. A dose-titration study.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1987, Volume: 147, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relation

1987
The PACT study: post-marketing surveillance in 47,465 patients treated with Maxzide (triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide). An interim report.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Apr-25, Volume: 80, Issue:4A

    Topics: Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; H

1986
Selected mechanisms of diuretic-induced electrolyte changes.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1986, Jul-31, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Amiloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuresis; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Humans;

1986
Role of diuretics in treatment of essential hypertension.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1986, Jul-31, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension;

1986
Hypokalemia in thiazide-treated systemic hypertension.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1986, Jul-31, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Aldosterone; Amiloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothia

1986
Treatment of severe lithium-induced polyuria with amiloride.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide;

1986
Therapeutic assessment of Slow-K and K-tab potassium chloride formulations in hypertensive patients treated with thiazide diuretics.
    Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiaz

1987
Comparison of the potassium- retaining effects of amiloride and spironolactone in hypertensive patients with thiazide-induced hypokalaemia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Dec-08, Volume: 2, Issue:7841

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H

1973
Effects of hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients and the need for potassium supplementation.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Human

1973
[Effect of amiloride on potassium loss induced by hydrochlorothiazide].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1974, Sep-21, Volume: 3, Issue:31

    Topics: Amiloride; Chlorides; Diuresis; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Failure;

1974
Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. 3. Influence of age, diastolic pressure, and prior cardiovascular disease; further analysis of side effects.
    Circulation, 1972, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aneurysm; Atrial Fibrillation; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascu

1972
[Clinical testing of a new potassium-saving diuretic for the treatment of hypertension].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, Dec-07, Volume: 115, Issue:49

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Diuretics; Drug

1973
The effects of amiloride during diuretic therapy in elderly subjects.
    Age and ageing, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Amiloride; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Drug Combinatio

1972
Dosage of potassium chloride elixir to correct thiazide-induced hypokalemia.
    JAMA, 1974, Nov-04, Volume: 230, Issue:5

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Plac

1974
A clinical trial of alpha-methyldopa (Aldomet) and hydrochlorthiazide (Dichlotride) alone and in combination in hypertension.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertensio

1971
Amiloride hydrochloride combined with hydrochlorothiazide in the control of hypertension and plasma potassium levels.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Amiloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Humans;

1972
[Treatment of the hypertensive patient. Value of Amiloride during saldiuretic treatment].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Sep-16, Volume: 1, Issue:32

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Kidney

1972

Other Studies

117 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Hypokalemia

ArticleYear
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Associated With Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Older Adults With Varying Levels of Kidney Function.
    JAMA network open, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Chlorthalidone; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Glomerular Filtration

2021
Hypokalaemia associated with hydrochlorothiazide used in the treatment of hypertension in NHANES 1999-2018.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hype

2023
Pairwise comparison of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone responses among hypertensive patients.
    Clinical and translational science, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochl

2022
Case report: Gitelman syndrome with diabetes: Confirmed by both hydrochlorothiazide test and genetic testing.
    Medicine, 2023, Jun-16, Volume: 102, Issue:24

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatigue; Female; Genetic Testing; Gitelman Syndrome; Human

2023
Severe Acquired Hypokalemic Paralysis in a Bodybuilder After Self-Medication With Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide.
    Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscl

2020
Potassium intake modulates the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter (NCC) activity via the Kir4.1 potassium channel.
    Kidney international, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkalosis; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Homeostasis; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; K

2018
Chlorthalidone versus hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of hypertension in older adults: a population-based cohort study.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2013, Mar-19, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydrochlo

2013
Genetic predictors of thiazide-induced serum potassium changes in nondiabetic hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genotype; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle

2014
Comparison of the effects of combination diuretic therapy with oral hydrochlorothiazide or intravenous chlorothiazide in patients receiving intravenous furosemide therapy for the treatment of heart failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Aged; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Co

2014
Increased Epithelial Sodium Channel Activity Contributes to Hypertension Caused by Na+-HCO3- Cotransporter Electrogenic 2 Deficiency.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Epithelial Sodium Ch

2015
Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Treatment of Hypertension.
    American family physician, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 92, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorthalidone; Evidence-Base

2015
Whole-exome sequencing reveals an inherited R566X mutation of the epithelial sodium channel β-subunit in a case of early-onset phenotype of Liddle syndrome.
    Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies, 2016, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alleles; Amiloride; Child, Preschool; Epithelial Sodium Channels; Exome; Exome S

2016
Community-acquired hypokalemia in elderly patients: related factors and clinical outcomes.
    International urology and nephrology, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Comorbidity; Female; Hospital Costs; Humans; Hydrochlorothi

2017
Diuretic, natriuretic and potassium-sparing effect of nothofagin isolated from Leandra dasytricha (A. Gray) Cogn. leaves in normotensive and hypertensive rats.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2017, Apr-25, Volume: 268

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Chalcones; Diuretics, Potassium Sparing; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hype

2017
[Differential diagnostic dilemmas after use of an out-of-date antihypertensive medication. Case report].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2017, Volume: 158, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia;

2017
Myocardial necrosis related to hydrochlorothiazide-induced hypokalemia in cynomolgus monkeys.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Diuretics; Electrocardiography; Female; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Macac

2008
Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Mar-12, Volume: 360, Issue:11

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzazepines; Calcium

2009
Finger drop following a potassium drop.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2009, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male

2009
Lack of correlation between thiazide-induced hyperglycemia and hypokalemia: subgroup analysis of results from the pharmacogenomic evaluation of antihypertensive responses (PEAR) study.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide

2009
Multifactorial QT interval prolongation.
    Cardiology journal, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amiodarone; Antipsychotic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomarkers; Citalopram; Cyclohex

2010
Cushing's syndrome with uncontrolled hypertension, occasional hypokalemia, and two pregnancies.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Adenoma; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Cushing Syndrome; Dexamethaso

2010
Renal phenotype in mice lacking the Kir5.1 (Kcnj16) K+ channel subunit contrasts with that observed in SeSAME/EAST syndrome.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, Jun-21, Volume: 108, Issue:25

    Topics: Acidosis; Amiloride; Animals; Diuretics; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Kidne

2011
Hypokalaemia and hyponatraemia due to indapamide.
    Prescrire international, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:62

    Topics: Amiloride; Australia; France; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Indapamide; Ph

2002
Severe electrolyte disturbances and renal failure in elderly patients with combined diuretic therapy including xipamid.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2002, Nov-30, Volume: 114, Issue:21-22

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; Female; Fur

2002
[Gitelman's syndrome: an important differential diagnosis of hypokalemia].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, May-30, Volume: 128, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Fatigue; Female; Fu

2003
The effect of hydrochlorothiazide on the kidney of the electrolyte-deficient rat.
    Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences, 1963, Volume: 48

    Topics: Animals; Desoxycorticosterone; Electrolytes; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Kidney; Potassium Def

1963
TRIAMTERENE WITH HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION.
    JAMA, 1963, Oct-12, Volume: 186

    Topics: Diuretics; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Pterins; Sodium; Sodium, Dieta

1963
[RENAL CARBONIC ANHYDRASE: ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION; ITS INHIBITORS].
    La Revue du praticien, 1963, Dec-01, Volume: 13

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonia; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Dichlorphenam

1963
[ACUTE MALIGNANT HYPERTENSION WITH SECONDARY ALDOSTERONISM. A CASE IN A 31-YEAR-OLD MAN WITH CONGENITAL UNILATERAL RENAL HYPOPLASIA].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1964, Jan-16, Volume: 126

    Topics: Alkalosis; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Congenital Abnormalities; Guanethidine;

1964
[THE TREATMENT OF EDEMA WITH SULFONAMIDE DIURETICS].
    Vie medicale (Paris, France : 1920), 1964, Volume: 45

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Dehydration; Diuretics;

1964
[APROPOS OF HYPOTHIAZIDE THERAPY OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK COMPLICATED BY ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adams-Stokes Syndrome; Atrioventricular Block; Benzothiadiazines; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diuretics

1963
THE EFFECT OF SALURETICS ON PULSE RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE AND ELECTROCARDIOGRAM DURING EXERCISE IN NORMAL SUBJECTS.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1964, Volume: 175

    Topics: Aspirin; Biomedical Research; Blood; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Chlort

1964
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Aug-15, Volume: 91

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Canada; Chlorides; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Failure; Hydr

1964
A NEW EFFECTIVE DIURETIC--LASIX.
    British medical journal, 1964, Oct-10, Volume: 2, Issue:5414

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia

1964
THE PERIODIC PARALYSES: DIFFERENTIAL FEATURES AND PATHOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS IN PERMANENT MYOPATHIC WEAKNESS.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1964, Volume: 87

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Drug Therapy; Epinephrine; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hydrocortisone; Hyperkalemia;

1964
DIURETIC THERAPY. VI. METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF THIAZIDE THERAPY AND THEIR CORRECTION.
    American heart journal, 1964, Volume: 68

    Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperglycem

1964
DELIRIUM AND COMPLEX ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1965, Volume: 26

    Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorothiazide; Delirium; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Drug Therapy; Electrolytes; Hydrochlor

1965
HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS WITH ADRENAL TUMOR: A CASE REPORT. CONN'S SYNDROME OR DRUG-INDUCED HYPOKALEMIC ALKALOSIS.
    American heart journal, 1965, Volume: 69

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Alkalosis; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldoste

1965
CORRECTION OF DIURETIC-INDUCED HYPOKALEMIA AND HYPERURICEMIA.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1965, Volume: 249

    Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Geriatrics; Hydrochl

1965
[USE OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT IN HYPOTHIAZIDE THERAPY].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1965, Volume: 28

    Topics: Anions; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Ions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride;

1965
SIX-MONTH DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY OF BENZOTHIADIAZINE DRUG EFFECTS ON HYPERTENSION AND SELECTED BLOOD CHEMISTRIES.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1965, Volume: 7

    Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Biomedical Research; Blood Chemical Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy

1965
Images in clinical medicine. "T-U-P" syndrome, or pseudoatrial flutter.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2003, Oct-16, Volume: 349, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrial Flutter; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyp

2003
Images in clinical medicine. Hypokalemia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2003, Nov-27, Volume: 349, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hy

2003
A thiazide test for the diagnosis of renal tubular hypokalemic disorders.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2007, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bartter Syndrome; Child; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Diagnosis, Differential

2007
Thiazide diuretics exacerbate fructose-induced metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diuretics; Fructose; Gout Suppressants; Hydrochlo

2007
Thiazide-induced subtle renal injury not observed in states of equivalent hypokalemia.
    Kidney international, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diuretics; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension, Ren

2007
Differential response to thiazides and spironolactone in primary aldosteronism.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1967, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Blood Pressure; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldoste

1967
Diuretic-induced hypokalemia in uncomplicated systemic hypertension: effect of plasma potassium correction on cardiac arrhythmias.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1983, Nov-01, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Prem

1983
Sotalol, hypokalaemia, syncope, and torsade de pointes.
    British heart journal, 1984, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; H

1984
Diuretic regimens in essential hypertension. A comparison of hypokalemic effects, BP control, and cost.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 143, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydroc

1983
[Case of recurrent ventricular fibrillation caused by iatrogenic hypokalemia].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1984, Feb-01, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Iatrogenic Disease; Midd

1984
Oral potassium chloride and amiloride in hydrochlorothiazide-induced potassium loss.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Biological Availability; Creatinine; Drug Evalu

1984
Role of dietary potassium and magnesium in diuretic-treated patients with cardiac insufficiency.
    Magnesium, 1984, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged

1984
Early changes in plasma and urinary potassium in diuretic-treated patients with systemic hypertension.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1984, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Mid

1984
Combination diuretics in the elderly.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1983, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiloride; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Hyp

1983
Hypokalaemia induced by a combination of a beta-blocker and a thiazide.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1982, Jan-09, Volume: 284, Issue:6309

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Middle Aged; Sotalol

1982
Female preponderance in diuretic-associated hypokalemia: a retrospective study in seven long-term care facilities.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Long-Term Care

1982
Clinical efficacy and safety of indapamide in the treatment of edema.
    American heart journal, 1983, Volume: 106, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Body Weight; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Edema; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazid

1983
Some wrong-way chemical changes during antihypertensive treatment: comparison of indapamide and related agents.
    American heart journal, 1983, Volume: 106, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Humans; Hy

1983
Thiazide diuretics, hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 647

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyper

1981
Potassium and magnesium balance in thiazide-treated cardiac patients with special reference to diet.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1982, Volume: 668

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diet; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Magnesium; Male;

1982
Diuretic induced hypokalemia in the elderly.
    The Journal of family practice, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chlorthalidone; Diet; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia;

1982
Diuretic-induced ventricular ectopic activity.
    The American journal of medicine, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydrochlo

1981
Hypokalemia during the treatment of arterial hypertension with diuretics.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1980, Apr-19, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertens

1980
Hypokalaemia and diuretics: an analysis of publications.
    British medical journal, 1980, Mar-29, Volume: 280, Issue:6218

    Topics: Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Coronary Disease; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furos

1980
Plasma potassium levels in hypertensive patients receiving fixed-combination diuretic therapy.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1980, Apr-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiloride; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension

1980
Cortisol metabolism in hypertensive patients who do and do not develop hypokalemia from diuretics.
    American journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adult; Cortisone; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hy

1995
Abnormal reabsorption of Na+/CI- by the thiazide-inhibitable transporter of the distal convoluted tubule in Gitelman's syndrome.
    American journal of nephrology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bartter Syndrome; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Diuretics; Female; Furo

1997
[Severe and recent hyponatremia and hypokalemia associated to the use of hydrochlorothiazide, enalapril and citalopram. Clinical case].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antihypertensive Agents; Citalopram; Enalapril; Fema

1999
['Licorice hypertension' also caused by licorice tea].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2001, Apr-14, Volume: 145, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Food-Drug Interactions; Glycyrrhiza; Huma

2001
Preventing hypokalemia
    Complicated Cardiac Patient, 1987,Spring, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetes Complications; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Huma

1987
[Persistent hypokalemia in a young woman].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diuretics; Female; Homes for the Aged; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Nursin

1998
Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis aggravated by diuretics complicating Conn's syndrome without acute renal failure.
    Clinical nephrology, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldoste

2002
Dent's disease.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Calcium; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chron

2002
Hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia due to indapamide.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Mar-04, Volume: 176, Issue:5

    Topics: Amiloride; Australia; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Drug Utilization; Humans; Hydroc

2002
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis.
    Archives of neurology, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Paralyses, Familial Periodic; Potassium

1979
[Hypokalemic myopathy caused by a long-term administration of a thiazide preparation].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Muscular Diseases; Time Factors

1977
Spironolactone, a reassessment.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1975, Oct-10, Volume: 17, Issue:21

    Topics: Diuresis; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension; Hypokale

1975
Diuretic induced hyponatraemia in the elderly.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; H

1992
Diuretics, potassium, and ventricular arrhythmias.
    JAMA, 1992, Jul-01, Volume: 268, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Hypotension;

1992
Diuretics, potassium, and ventricular arrhythmias.
    JAMA, 1992, Jul-01, Volume: 268, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypoka

1992
[Collateral effects induced by therapy with diuretics (clinical case of ventricular fibrillation caused by hypokalemia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Captopril; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Ventricu

1991
Diuretics and electrolyte disturbances in 1000 consecutive geriatric admissions.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1990, Volume: 83, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amiloride; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Hydrochlorot

1990
[2 cases of severe hypokalemia with acute rhabdomyolysis].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1990, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Rhabdomyolysis

1990
Unexpected effects of treating hypertension in men with electrocardiographic abnormalities: a critical analysis.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiomegaly; Catecholamines; Chlorthalid

1986
Hemodynamic consequences of diuretic-induced hypokalemia.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypoka

1988
Triamterene nephrolithiasis.
    Military medicine, 1989, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Ma

1989
[A beta blockader-diuretic combination in long-term anti-hypertensive therapy. Undesirable effects on blood potassium].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1985, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Chlorthalidone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1985
Problems with the use of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension.
    American journal of nephrology, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlor

1986
Mechanism of diuretic-induced hypopotassemia in human hypertension.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Volume: 63 Suppl 3

    Topics: Calcium; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia;

1985
[Differential diagnosis of hypercalcemic crisis associated with hypokalemia, adenoma of the parathyroid, thyroid adenomatosis, thyrotoxicosis and arterial hypertension treated with hydrochlorothiazide].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1987, Feb-23, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypercalcemia; Hypertension;

1987
[Hypokalemic myopathy caused by thiazides].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1987, Volume: 180, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Quadriplegia

1987
What's new in diuretic therapy.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Imbalance; Biological Transport; Diuretics; Drug Resistance; Ethacrynic Aci

1986
Renal failure with potassium-sparing diuretics.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1985, Aug-14, Volume: 98, Issue:784

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Amiloride; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Volume; Diuretics; Drug Synerg

1985
Salt substitute as potassium replacement in hypertensive patients.
    Clinical pharmacy, 1986, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Diet; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia

1986
Hydrochlorothiazide-amiloride in the treatment of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
    American journal of nephrology, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Amiloride; Body Weight; Child; Diabetes Insipidus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Foll

1985
[Factitious Bartter's syndrome induced by the surreptitious ingestion of diuretics].
    Medicina clinica, 1985, Jan-12, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bartter Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Factitious Disorders; Female; Furosemid

1985
[Side effects of treatment of arterial hypertension with hypothiazide].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension;

1985
[Prevention of hypokalemia in the diuretic treatment of hypertensives].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1985, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypok

1985
Torsade de pointes induced by sotalol and hypokalaemia.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1985, Oct-12, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle

1985
[Therapy of cardiac edema with a combination of hydrochlorthiazide and amiloride-HCl (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1973, Dec-28, Volume: 85, Issue:52

    Topics: Alkalosis; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalem

1973
Low renin hypertension and the adrenal cortex.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Aug-17, Volume: 287, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Cor

1972
The effect of triamterene on plasma and extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure in ten thiazide-treated hypokalemic patients with essential hypertension.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1972, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Hydroch

1972
A cure for iatrogenic disease: look before you leap.
    Geriatrics, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlordiazepoxide; Digitoxin; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Interactions; Drug-Related Side Effects and

1973
Diuretic-induced hyponatremia.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkalosis; Bendroflumethiazide; Biological Assay; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bromine; Carbon

1971
Renal effects and side effects of diuretics.
    Internationale Zeitschrift fur klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie, und Toxikologie. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1970, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorption; Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Chlo

1970
[Possibilities of potassium substitution in rats with increased diuresis].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Jan-02, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diuresis; Diuretics; Furosemide; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Natriuresis; Potassium;

1970
Glucagon in prevention and abolition of ouabain-induced ventricular tachycardia in normokalemic and hypokalemic dogs.
    Circulation research, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diet; Digitalis Glycosides; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Heart Block; Hy

1971
Relationship of sodium and potassium intake to blood pressure.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Edema; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Potassiu

1971
The carbohydrate metabolism of normal subjects during potassium depletion.
    Diabetologia, 1971, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alkalosis; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Diet; F

1971
[On the problem of the effect of hypothiazide on the potassium content of blood plasma in patients with hypertension].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Male; Middle Aged; Wate

1967
[Interesting case of normokalemic primary aldosteronism with thiazide hypokalemia developing into true hypokalemia after relatively short period (4 months)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1967, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adult; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypera

1967
[Experiences with the treatment of hypertension with a combination of guanethidine and hydrochlorothiazide (Esimil)].
    Praxis, 1967, Nov-09, Volume: 56, Issue:45

    Topics: Adult; Drug Synergism; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia;

1967
[Effect of triamterene on serum potassium and serum creatinine in long-term treatment with thiazides].
    Nordisk medicin, 1968, Apr-18, Volume: 79, Issue:16

    Topics: Creatinine; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Polythiazide; Potassium; Triamte

1968
Thiazide-induced hypokalemia with associated major ventricular arrhythmias. Report of a case and comment on therapeutic use of bretylium.
    JAMA, 1968, Nov-04, Volume: 206, Issue:6

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bretylium Compounds; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide;

1968
Effects of diuretic agents on serum and tissue electrolytes in rats.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1966, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Polythiazide; Potassium

1966
[Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1966, Apr-22, Volume: 61, Issue:16

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Diet; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperaldosteronis

1966