Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 in 122 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of spironolactone versus spironolactone plus hydrochlorothiazide in decreasing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients."9.20Evaluation of spironolactone plus hydrochlorothiazide in reducing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ( Behradmanesh, MS; Karami Horestani, M; Kheiri, S; Momeni, A, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus."9.20Comparison of the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( D'Angelo, A; Dario Ragonesi, P; Derosa, G; Franzetti, I; Maffioli, P; Querci, F, 2015)
"The objective of this study is to compare the effects of 2 types of diuretics, indapamide and hydrochlorothiazide, added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on ventricular and arterial functions in patients with hypertension and diabetes."9.19The effect of indapamide versus hydrochlorothiazide on ventricular and arterial function in patients with hypertension and diabetes: results of a randomized trial. ( Cinteza, M; Ciobanu, AO; Dragoi Galrinho, R; Dulgheru, R; Florescu, M; Granger, C; Magda, S; Vinereanu, D, 2014)
" The efficacy and safety of 20-week treatment with an amlodipine (AML)/olmesartan medoxomil (OM)±hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) algorithm were assessed in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were uncontrolled by antihypertensive monotherapy."9.17Efficacy of an amlodipine/olmesartan treatment algorithm in patients with or without type 2 diabetes and hypertension (a secondary analysis of the BP-CRUSH study). ( Maa, JF; Nesbitt, SD; Shojaee, A; Weir, MR, 2013)
"We examined blood pressure reduction and metabolic alterations after amlodipine/benazepril and valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension and microalbuminuria."9.16Comparison of the efficacy and safety profiles of two fixed-dose combinations of antihypertensive agents, amlodipine/benazepril versus valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a 16-week, multicenter, rando ( Chen, JF; Hung, YJ; Lee, IT; Lee, WJ; Sheu, WH; Wang, CY, 2012)
"The objective of this study was to compare valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) on blood pressure (BP) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in hypertensive diabetic patients with LVH."9.16Effects of valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide combination on left ventricular mass in diabetic hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Maffioli, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Zoppi, A, 2012)
"The safety and efficacy of an amlodipine/olmesartan medoxomil (OM)-based titration regimen was assessed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension."9.15Management of hypertension in patients with diabetes using an amlodipine-, olmesartan medoxomil-, and hydrochlorothiazide-based titration regimen. ( Littlejohn, T; Neutel, JM; Qian, C; Ram, CV; Sachson, R; Shojaee, A; Stoakes, KA, 2011)
"We studied the effects of treatment with olmesartan/amlodipine and olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide on inflammatory and metabolic parameters (including new-onset diabetes as a secondary endpoint) in non-diabetic hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS)."9.15Olmesartan/amlodipine vs olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: the OLAS study. ( Comi-Diaz, C; Martinez-Martin, FJ; Pedrianes-Martin, P; Peiro-Martinez, I; Rodriguez-Rosas, H; Soriano-Perera, P, 2011)
"CHILI T2D was a non-interventional, open-label, non-controlled, multicentre study in clinical practice that evaluated 4110 patients with type 2 diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension and microalbuminuria who were being prescribed a fixed-dose combination of candesartan cilexetil 16 mg/HCTZ 12."9.14Candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the CHILI T2D study. ( Bramlage, P; Ketelhut, R, 2010)
"Secondary, prespecified analysis of a single-arm, open-label study evaluating the efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil (OM) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes."9.14Efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment algorithm in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes: analysis of diurnal blood pressure control as assessed by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. ( Kereiakes, DJ; Neutel, J, 2010)
"The BENIFICIARY (BENIcar safety and efFICacy evaluatIon: An open-label, single-ARm, titration study in patients with hypertension and tYpe 2 diabetes) study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil (OM) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes."9.14Effects of an olmesartan medoxomil based treatment algorithm on 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. ( Kereiakes, DJ; Neutel, JM; Shojaee, A; Stoakes, KA; Waverczak, WF; Xu, J, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, mild-to-moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 85-105 mmHg, systolic blood pressure <160 mmHg, and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg), and microalbuminuria were randomized to 1 year of doubleblind treatment with fixed-dose manidipine/delapril (n=54) or losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (n=56)."9.14Fixed-dose manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Fogari, R; Kohlmann, O; Laurent, S; Roca-Cusachs, A; Schmieder, RE; Wenzel, RR, 2009)
"The study demonstrated that the combination of manidipine and delapril is as effective as losartan and hydrochlorothiazide in treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes."9.13Efficacy of manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed combinations in patients with hypertension and diabetes. ( Fogari, R; Kohlmann, O; Laurent, S; Roca-Cusachs, A; Schmieder, RE; Triposkiadis, F; Wenzel, RR, 2008)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."9.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
" This controlled clinical trial investigated the calcium channel blocker lercanidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as add-on in diabetic patients with uncontrolled hypertension on enalapril monotherapy."9.12Efficacy and safety of lercanidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide as add-on to enalapril in diabetic populations with uncontrolled hypertension. ( Agrawal, R; Haller, H; Marx, A, 2006)
"5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide on glucose metabolism insulin sensitivity and lipids was evaluated in hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetes."9.08The effect of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic abnormalities of hypertensive patients with NIDDM. ( Carroll, J; Grossman, E; Peleg, E; Rosenthal, T; Shamiss, A, 1995)
"The antihypertensive effect of captopril, metoprolol, and hydrochlorothiazide was compared in 23 non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) diabetic patients less than or equal to 75 years of age, with borderline to moderate primary hypertension."9.07Placebo-controlled comparison of captopril, metoprolol, and hydrochlorothiazide therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with primary hypertension. ( Beck-Nielsen, H; Faergeman, O; Gall, MA; Gerdes, LU; Hommel, E; Lauritzen, M; Mathiesen, ER; Rossing, P; Skøtt, P; Vølund, A, 1992)
" The trials compared the metabolic effects of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) versus no- HCTZ hypertension treatment in type 2 diabetes."8.93Hydrochlorothiazide hypertension treatment induced metabolic effects in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of parallel-design RCTs. ( Chang, HC; Chen, HY; Ku, CT; Lin, JJ, 2016)
"Telmisartan (Micardis, Pritor), a highly selective angiotensin II (AII) type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist, is approved for the treatment of hypertension, either as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents."8.83Telmisartan: a review of its use in the management of hypertension. ( Battershill, AJ; Scott, LJ, 2006)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."8.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aliskiren on vascular function and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension."7.81Effect of aliskiren on circulating endothelial progenitor cells and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension. ( Dimitriadis, GD; Ikonomidis, I; Kotsifaki, EE; Lambadiari, VA; Lekakis, JP; Maratou, EP; Markakis, KP; Mazioti, MC; Raptis, AE; Raptis, SA; Tsirogianni, AG; Vlahakos, DV; Voumvourakis, AN, 2015)
"Studies were performed to determine if early treatment with an angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor blocker (ARB), olmesartan, prevents the onset of microalbuminuria by attenuating glomerular podocyte injury in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus."7.78Early treatment with olmesartan prevents juxtamedullary glomerular podocyte injury and the onset of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic rats. ( Hara, T; Hayden, MR; Hitomi, H; Ichimura, A; Ito, S; Kaifu, K; Kawachi, H; Kiyomoto, H; Kobori, H; Kohno, M; Matsumoto, S; Nishijima, Y; Nishiyama, A; Ohsaki, H; Sofue, T; Sowers, JR; Urushihara, M; Whaley-Connell, A, 2012)
" Treatment-emergent adverse event rates were similar between treatment groups regardless of the presence of diabetes or body mass index (BMI) status."6.76A comparison of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy with irbesartan monotherapy in the treatment of moderate or severe hypertension in diabetic and obese hypertensive patients: a post-hoc analysis review. ( Neutel, JM, 2011)
"A total of 422 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hypertensive [sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) > or = 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > or = 90 mmHg] and microalbuminuric [urinary albumin excretion (UAE) 30-300 mg/day] were eligible for the study."6.70Losartan reduces microalbuminuria in hypertensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics. ( Aznar, J; Llisterri, JL; Lozano, JV; Redon, J, 2001)
"Hydrochlorothiazide was then added for the subsequent 4 months."6.69Effect of an alpha-adrenergic blocker, and ACE inhibitor and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure and on renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and albuminuria. A randomized cross-over study. ( Half-Onn, E; Levi, Z; Rachmani, R; Ravid, M; Slavachevsky, I, 1998)
"Hyponatremia is the most frequently encountered electrolyte abnormality among hospitalized patients and thiazide users."5.39Prevalence of hyponatremia among patients who used indapamide and hydrochlorothiazide: a single center retrospective study. ( Abukhalid, N; Al Ammari, M; Al Johani, N; Al Qahtani, M; Al Sayyari, A; Al Swaidan, L; Alshahrani, A; Alskaini, A; Binsalih, S; Theaby, A, 2013)
" The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of spironolactone versus spironolactone plus hydrochlorothiazide in decreasing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients."5.20Evaluation of spironolactone plus hydrochlorothiazide in reducing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ( Behradmanesh, MS; Karami Horestani, M; Kheiri, S; Momeni, A, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus."5.20Comparison of the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( D'Angelo, A; Dario Ragonesi, P; Derosa, G; Franzetti, I; Maffioli, P; Querci, F, 2015)
"A total of 439 hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome and/or diabetes mellitus were randomized to 2 groups: group 1--ramipril (ACE-I) or perindopril and group 2--losartan (ARB)."5.19Anti-hypertensive strategies in patients with MEtabolic parameters, DIabetes mellitus and/or NephropAthy (the M E D I N A study). ( Soucek, M; Spinar, J; Vitovec, J, 2014)
"The objective of this study is to compare the effects of 2 types of diuretics, indapamide and hydrochlorothiazide, added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on ventricular and arterial functions in patients with hypertension and diabetes."5.19The effect of indapamide versus hydrochlorothiazide on ventricular and arterial function in patients with hypertension and diabetes: results of a randomized trial. ( Cinteza, M; Ciobanu, AO; Dragoi Galrinho, R; Dulgheru, R; Florescu, M; Granger, C; Magda, S; Vinereanu, D, 2014)
" In multivariable Cox analyses, adjusting for randomized treatment, age, sex, race, prior anti-hypertensive therapy, baseline uric acid, serum creatinine and glucose entered as standard covariates, and in-treatment non-HDL cholesterol, Cornell product left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic and systolic pressure, BMI, hydrochlorothiazide and statin use as time-varying covariates, the lowest quartile of in-treatment HDL remained associated with a nearly 9-fold increased risk of new diabetes (hazard ratio 8."5.17In-treatment HDL cholesterol levels and development of new diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients: the LIFE Study. ( Dahlöf, B; Devereux, RB; Hille, DA; Kjeldsen, SE; Lindholm, LH; Okin, PM; Wiik, BP, 2013)
" The efficacy and safety of 20-week treatment with an amlodipine (AML)/olmesartan medoxomil (OM)±hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) algorithm were assessed in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were uncontrolled by antihypertensive monotherapy."5.17Efficacy of an amlodipine/olmesartan treatment algorithm in patients with or without type 2 diabetes and hypertension (a secondary analysis of the BP-CRUSH study). ( Maa, JF; Nesbitt, SD; Shojaee, A; Weir, MR, 2013)
"We examined blood pressure reduction and metabolic alterations after amlodipine/benazepril and valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension and microalbuminuria."5.16Comparison of the efficacy and safety profiles of two fixed-dose combinations of antihypertensive agents, amlodipine/benazepril versus valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a 16-week, multicenter, rando ( Chen, JF; Hung, YJ; Lee, IT; Lee, WJ; Sheu, WH; Wang, CY, 2012)
"The objective of this study was to compare valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine + hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) on blood pressure (BP) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in hypertensive diabetic patients with LVH."5.16Effects of valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide combination on left ventricular mass in diabetic hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Maffioli, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Zoppi, A, 2012)
"We studied the effects of treatment with olmesartan/amlodipine and olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide on inflammatory and metabolic parameters (including new-onset diabetes as a secondary endpoint) in non-diabetic hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS)."5.15Olmesartan/amlodipine vs olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: the OLAS study. ( Comi-Diaz, C; Martinez-Martin, FJ; Pedrianes-Martin, P; Peiro-Martinez, I; Rodriguez-Rosas, H; Soriano-Perera, P, 2011)
"The safety and efficacy of an amlodipine/olmesartan medoxomil (OM)-based titration regimen was assessed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension."5.15Management of hypertension in patients with diabetes using an amlodipine-, olmesartan medoxomil-, and hydrochlorothiazide-based titration regimen. ( Littlejohn, T; Neutel, JM; Qian, C; Ram, CV; Sachson, R; Shojaee, A; Stoakes, KA, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to present the results of a prespecified analysis of key secondary endpoints from a 12-week, open-label, single-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes."5.15Seated cuff blood pressure-lowering efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment regimen in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Kereiakes, DJ; Neutel, JM, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, mild-to-moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 85-105 mmHg, systolic blood pressure <160 mmHg, and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg), and microalbuminuria were randomized to 1 year of doubleblind treatment with fixed-dose manidipine/delapril (n=54) or losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (n=56)."5.14Fixed-dose manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Fogari, R; Kohlmann, O; Laurent, S; Roca-Cusachs, A; Schmieder, RE; Wenzel, RR, 2009)
"The BENIFICIARY (BENIcar safety and efFICacy evaluatIon: An open-label, single-ARm, titration study in patients with hypertension and tYpe 2 diabetes) study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil (OM) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes."5.14Effects of an olmesartan medoxomil based treatment algorithm on 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. ( Kereiakes, DJ; Neutel, JM; Shojaee, A; Stoakes, KA; Waverczak, WF; Xu, J, 2010)
"CHILI T2D was a non-interventional, open-label, non-controlled, multicentre study in clinical practice that evaluated 4110 patients with type 2 diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension and microalbuminuria who were being prescribed a fixed-dose combination of candesartan cilexetil 16 mg/HCTZ 12."5.14Candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the CHILI T2D study. ( Bramlage, P; Ketelhut, R, 2010)
"This post hoc analysis of a 7-week, randomized, double-blind trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of initial irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in 468 patients with severe, uncontrolled, hypertension (diastolic blood pressure [DBP] > or =100 mm Hg) at high cardiovascular risk."5.14Efficacy and safety of irbesartan/HCTZ in severe hypertension according to cardiometabolic factors. ( Franklin, SS; Neutel, JM, 2010)
"Secondary, prespecified analysis of a single-arm, open-label study evaluating the efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil (OM) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes."5.14Efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment algorithm in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes: analysis of diurnal blood pressure control as assessed by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. ( Kereiakes, DJ; Neutel, J, 2010)
"The study demonstrated that the combination of manidipine and delapril is as effective as losartan and hydrochlorothiazide in treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes."5.13Efficacy of manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed combinations in patients with hypertension and diabetes. ( Fogari, R; Kohlmann, O; Laurent, S; Roca-Cusachs, A; Schmieder, RE; Triposkiadis, F; Wenzel, RR, 2008)
"A post hoc pooled analysis of 2 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled force-titration studies assessed the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of 7 to 8 weeks' once-daily fixed-dose irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 300/25 mg in 796 stage 1 or 2 hypertensive patients according to age (65 years or older or younger than 65) (n=121 or 675) and presence or absence of obesity (n=378 or 414), type 2 diabetes (n=99 or 697), and high World Health Organization-defined cardiovascular risk (n=593 or 202)."5.12The efficacy and safety of initial use of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination in hypertensive patients with and without high cardiovascular risk. ( Bhaumik, A; De Obaldia, ME; Lapuerta, P; Neutel, JM; Weir, MR, 2007)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."5.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
" This controlled clinical trial investigated the calcium channel blocker lercanidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) as add-on in diabetic patients with uncontrolled hypertension on enalapril monotherapy."5.12Efficacy and safety of lercanidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide as add-on to enalapril in diabetic populations with uncontrolled hypertension. ( Agrawal, R; Haller, H; Marx, A, 2006)
" A new clinical trial, GUARD (Gauging Albuminuria Reduction With Lotrel in Diabetic Patients With Hypertension), is designed to compare the change in urinary albumin to creatinine ratio after 1 year of initial treatment with either amlodipine besylate/benazepril HCl or benazepril HCl/hydrochlorothiazide."5.11Rationale and design of a study comparing two fixed-dose combination regimens to reduce albuminuria in patients with type II diabetes and hypertension. ( Bakris, GL; McCullough, PA; Toto, RD, 2005)
"The primary objective of this study was to determine whether combination therapy with valsartan 160 mg plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 25 mg OD would be more effective than monotherapy with amlodipine 10 mg OD in reducing systolic blood pressure (SBP) in patients with moderate (stage II) hypertension and > or =1 other cardiovascular risk factor or concomitant condition."5.11Efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine monotherapy in hypertensive patients with other cardiovascular risk factors: the VAST study. ( Bönner, G; Heintz, D; Kandra, A; Khder, Y; Malacco, E; Ruilope, LM, 2005)
" Inclusion criteria were type 2 diabetes, hypertension > 140/90 mmHg and current treatment with irbesartan or irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HTCZ)."5.11[Observational study of blood pressure control and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetics on irbesartan or irbesartan/HCTZ]. ( Krekler, M; Schmieder, RE, 2005)
"We conducted a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint crossover study comparing the metabolic responses to the addition of either hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) or indapamide, in 18 diabetic hypertensive patients receiving ACE inhibitor monotherapy for hypertension."5.10Comparative metabolic effects of hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide in hypertensive diabetic patients receiving ACE inhibitor therapy. ( Gilbert, RE; Krum, H; Skiba, M, 2003)
"5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, in 90 type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and blood pressure > 130/85 mmHg, receiving losartan 50 mg as initial treatment during 4 weeks."5.10Losartan titration versus diuretic combination in type 2 diabetic patients. ( de Pablos-Velasco, PL; Esmatjes, JE; Fernandez-Vega, F; Lopez de la Torre, ML; Pazos Toral, F; Pozuelo, A; Ruilope, LM, 2002)
"The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan, to those of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, on albuminuria and renal function in relationship to clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects with early nephropathy."5.09Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy. ( Bélanger, A; Godin, C; Hallé, JP; Lacourcière, Y; Marion, J; Ross, S; Wright, N, 2000)
"The complementary action of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and diuretics in the treatment of hypertension has been demonstrated in a number of studies of fosinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)."5.08Management of hypertension: the role of combination therapy. ( Plat, F; Saini, R, 1997)
"5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide on glucose metabolism insulin sensitivity and lipids was evaluated in hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetes."5.08The effect of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic abnormalities of hypertensive patients with NIDDM. ( Carroll, J; Grossman, E; Peleg, E; Rosenthal, T; Shamiss, A, 1995)
"The antihypertensive effect of captopril, metoprolol, and hydrochlorothiazide was compared in 23 non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) diabetic patients less than or equal to 75 years of age, with borderline to moderate primary hypertension."5.07Placebo-controlled comparison of captopril, metoprolol, and hydrochlorothiazide therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with primary hypertension. ( Beck-Nielsen, H; Faergeman, O; Gall, MA; Gerdes, LU; Hommel, E; Lauritzen, M; Mathiesen, ER; Rossing, P; Skøtt, P; Vølund, A, 1992)
"The effects of long-term treatment with captopril and conventional therapy on albuminuria and metabolic parameters were compared in 74 hypertensive type II diabetics with normal serum creatinine."5.07Captopril or conventional therapy in hypertensive type II diabetics. Three-year analysis. ( Lacourcière, Y; Nadeau, A; Poirier, L; Tancrède, G, 1993)
" The trials compared the metabolic effects of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) versus no- HCTZ hypertension treatment in type 2 diabetes."4.93Hydrochlorothiazide hypertension treatment induced metabolic effects in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of parallel-design RCTs. ( Chang, HC; Chen, HY; Ku, CT; Lin, JJ, 2016)
"Telmisartan (Micardis, Pritor), a highly selective angiotensin II (AII) type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist, is approved for the treatment of hypertension, either as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents."4.83Telmisartan: a review of its use in the management of hypertension. ( Battershill, AJ; Scott, LJ, 2006)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."4.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aliskiren on vascular function and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension."3.81Effect of aliskiren on circulating endothelial progenitor cells and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension. ( Dimitriadis, GD; Ikonomidis, I; Kotsifaki, EE; Lambadiari, VA; Lekakis, JP; Maratou, EP; Markakis, KP; Mazioti, MC; Raptis, AE; Raptis, SA; Tsirogianni, AG; Vlahakos, DV; Voumvourakis, AN, 2015)
"Studies were performed to determine if early treatment with an angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor blocker (ARB), olmesartan, prevents the onset of microalbuminuria by attenuating glomerular podocyte injury in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus."3.78Early treatment with olmesartan prevents juxtamedullary glomerular podocyte injury and the onset of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic rats. ( Hara, T; Hayden, MR; Hitomi, H; Ichimura, A; Ito, S; Kaifu, K; Kawachi, H; Kiyomoto, H; Kobori, H; Kohno, M; Matsumoto, S; Nishijima, Y; Nishiyama, A; Ohsaki, H; Sofue, T; Sowers, JR; Urushihara, M; Whaley-Connell, A, 2012)
"7-year follow-up, compared a calcium antagonist-led strategy (verapamil SR plus trandolapril) with a beta-blocker-led strategy (atenolol plus hydrochlorothiazide) for hypertension treatment and prevention of cardiovascular outcomes in coronary artery disease patients."3.75INVEST revisited: review of findings from the International Verapamil SR-Trandolapril Study. ( Champion, A; Cooper-DeHoff, RM; Handberg, EM; Legler, UF; Mancia, G; Pepine, CJ; Zhou, Q, 2009)
" The authors investigated the effects of varying doses of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) on arterial elasticity and metabolic parameters in patients with hypertension (HTN), HTN and impaired fasting glucose (HTN+IFG), and HTN and type 2 diabetes mellitus (HTN+DM)."3.74Treatment of hypertension with thiazides: benefit or damage-effect of low- and high-dose thiazide diuretics on arterial elasticity and metabolic parameters in hypertensive patients with and without glucose intolerance. ( Asherov, J; Boaz, M; Davidovitz, I; Gavish, D; Shargorodsky, M; Zimlichman, R, 2007)
"We compared the effects of long-term treatment with the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor perindopril and triple therapy (hydrochlorothiazide, reserpine, and hydralazine) on the metabolic and renal features in the SHR/N-corpulent (cp) rat, a genetic model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension."3.69Perindopril ameliorates glomerular and renal tubulointerstitial injury in the SHR/N-corpulent rat. ( Abraham, AA; Michaelis, OE; Scalbert, E; Striffler, JS; Thibault, N; Velasquez, MT, 1997)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of captopril on carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic patients with essential arterial hypertension."3.67Effect of converting enzyme inhibitors in hypertensive patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( de la Calle, H; Dominguez, JR; Hurtado, A; Robles, RG; Sancho-Rof, J, 1986)
"Forty hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to 4-week treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg or hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 12."2.90The Effects of Dapagliflozin on Systemic and Renal Vascular Function Display an Epigenetic Signature. ( Biancalana, E; Bruno, RM; Dardano, A; Ghiadoni, L; Giannini, L; Parolini, F; Rossi, C; Seghieri, M; Solini, A; Taddei, S, 2019)
"However, the effects of BDNF on diabetic nephropathy are unknown."2.80Assessment of glomerular filtration rate based on alterations of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in type 2 diabetic subjects treated with amlodipine/benazepril or valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. ( Chen, JF; Hung, YJ; Lee, IT; Lee, WJ; Sheu, WH; Wang, CY, 2015)
"Empagliflozin is a potent, selective sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus."2.80Assessing pharmacokinetic interactions between the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin and hydrochlorothiazide or torasemide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, open-label, crossover study. ( Broedl, UC; Heise, T; Macha, S; Mattheus, M; Woerle, HJ, 2015)
"Treatment with spironolactone improved coronary microvascular function, raising the possibility that MR blockade could have beneficial effects in preventing cardiovascular disease in patients with T2DM."2.80Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves coronary microvascular function in individuals with type 2 diabetes. ( Adler, GK; Baimas-George, M; Di Carli, MF; Foster, C; Garg, R; Hurwitz, S; Jerosch-Herold, M; Kwong, RY; Rao, AD; Shah, RV, 2015)
"Seventy-six patients with type 2 diabetes and DKD (all with albuminuria and serum creatinine <1."2.78Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria. ( Gnudi, L; Hill, B; Karalliedde, J; Maltese, G; Viberti, G, 2013)
"Subjects' mean age was 56 years, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) duration 6."2.78Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes. ( de Zeeuw, D; Lambers Heerspink, HJ; Leslie, B; List, J; Wie, L, 2013)
" Treatment-emergent adverse event rates were similar between treatment groups regardless of the presence of diabetes or body mass index (BMI) status."2.76A comparison of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy with irbesartan monotherapy in the treatment of moderate or severe hypertension in diabetic and obese hypertensive patients: a post-hoc analysis review. ( Neutel, JM, 2011)
"Aliskiren was then force-titrated to 300 mg once daily for another 6 weeks."2.76Aliskiren as add-on therapy in the treatment of hypertensive diabetic patients inadequately controlled with valsartan/HCT combination: a placebo-controlled study. ( Baek, I; Drummond, W; Keefe, DL; Ramos, E; Sirenko, YM, 2011)
" After a 4-week wash-out period, 209 patients were randomized to either CC 8 mg or AML 5 mg once daily for a minimum of 1 month, after which, if BP was not normalized, the dosage was doubled, followed by the addition of hydrochlorothiazide 12."2.74Effects of candesartan cilexetil on carotid remodeling in hypertensive diabetic patients: the MITEC study. ( Asmar, R; Baguet, JP; Mallion, JM; Nisse-Durgeat, S; Valensi, P, 2009)
" The primary endpoint was change from baseline in mean ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP; DBP) during the last 6 hours of the 24-hour dosing interval."2.73Telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide versus valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide in obese hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the SMOOTH study. ( Davidson, J; Koval, S; Lacourcière, Y; Sharma, AM, 2007)
"Hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS) are at increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease."2.73Metabolic and antihypertensive effects of combined angiotensin receptor blocker and diuretic therapy in prediabetic hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome. ( Deedwania, PC; Fonseca, VA; Haffner, SM; Hsueh, WA; Keeling, L; Sica, DA; Sowers, JR; Zappe, DH, 2008)
"Of 381 patients who had type 2 diabetes and were on treatment with sulfonylurea or sulfonylurea plus metformin, 260 (63% male, 37% female) showed evidence of volume expansion as defined by an absolute reduction in hematocrit (Hct) of > or =0."2.72Effect of various diuretic treatments on rosiglitazone-induced fluid retention. ( Buckingham, R; Karalliedde, J; Lorand, D; Starkie, M; Stewart, M; Viberti, G, 2006)
"Amlodipine and ramipril were added to their previous antihypertensive treatment for 12 weeks."2.72Urinary TGF-beta1 reduction related to a decrease of systolic blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and clinical diabetic nephropathy. ( Bertoluci, MC; Oliveira, FR; Schmid, H; Schmidt, A; Thomazelli, FC; Uebel, D, 2006)
"Patients with high blood pressure are often overweight or even obese."2.71[Arterial hypertension in obese patients. Rationale for a prospective medical care study in the family doctor's practice]. ( Bramlage, P; Kirch, W; Sharma, AM, 2004)
"Thirty percent had type 2 diabetes mellitus, 46% had metabolic syndrome, and baseline blood pressure was 154."2.71The efficacy and safety of low- and high-dose fixed combinations of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled systolic blood pressure on monotherapy: the INCLUSIVE trial. ( Bakris, GL; Cushman, WC; Ferdinand, KC; Neutel, JM; Ofili, EO; Saunders, E; Sowers, JR; Weber, MA, 2005)
"In hypertensive patients with type II diabetes mellitus, the combination delapril-manidipine may determine a greater improvement of the fibrinolytic function than the respective monotherapy, while the association irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide may worsen it."2.71Effect of delapril-manidipine combination vs irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide combination on fibrinolytic function in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes mellitus. ( Corradi, L; Derosa, G; Fogari, E; Fogari, R; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Zoppi, A, 2004)
"A total of 422 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hypertensive [sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) > or = 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > or = 90 mmHg] and microalbuminuric [urinary albumin excretion (UAE) 30-300 mg/day] were eligible for the study."2.70Losartan reduces microalbuminuria in hypertensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics. ( Aznar, J; Llisterri, JL; Lozano, JV; Redon, J, 2001)
"Hydrochlorothiazide was then added for the subsequent 4 months."2.69Effect of an alpha-adrenergic blocker, and ACE inhibitor and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure and on renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and albuminuria. A randomized cross-over study. ( Half-Onn, E; Levi, Z; Rachmani, R; Ravid, M; Slavachevsky, I, 1998)
"Despite maintenance of these NIDDM patients on their current antihypertensive medication, PZG reduced further their systolic and diastolic pressures."2.67Effects of pyrazinoylguanidine on the glucose-fatty acid cycle in normal subjects and patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Beyer, KH; Chambers, CE; Demers, LM; Passananti, GT; Vesell, ES, 1993)
"Renal hemodynamics, albuminuria and metabolic parameters were evaluated for a period of one year."2.67Treatment of arterial hypertension in diabetic humans: importance of therapeutic selection. ( Bakris, GL; Barnhill, BW; Sadler, R, 1992)
"Irbesartan reduces left ventricular hypertrophy and increases probability of maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation."2.48[Irbesartan in clinical practice]. ( Malishevskiĭ, MV, 2012)
"Valsartan is a nonpeptide angiotensin receptor antagonist that selectively blocks the binding of angiotensin II to the angiotensin II type 1 receptor."2.45Valsartan: more than a decade of experience. ( Bailey, J; Black, HR; Samuel, R; Zappe, D, 2009)
"Insulin resistance is associated with a number of risk factors for atherosclerosis, including glucose intolerance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia."2.38Insulin resistance. An often unrecognized problem accompanying chronic medical disorders. ( Bell, DS, 1993)
"After treatments, her fatigue symptoms were reduced, blood potassium and magnesium levels were increased, and blood glucose levels were well controlled."1.91Case report: Gitelman syndrome with diabetes: Confirmed by both hydrochlorothiazide test and genetic testing. ( Fan, J; Fu, H; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Qi, H; Ren, Y; Yang, J; Yang, L, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is frequently accompanied by uncontrollable hypertension due to the sodium sensitivity inherent in DKD and to diuretic-resistant edema."1.42Renoprotective effects of thiazides combined with loop diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetic kidney disease. ( Hirai, K; Hoshino, T; Ito, K; Kaku, Y; Miyazawa, H; Mori, H; Ookawara, S; Tabei, K; Ueda, Y; Yoshida, I, 2015)
"Chlorthalidone, 12."1.39Obesity and hypertension: It's about more than the numbers. ( Ferdinand, KC, 2013)
"Hyponatremia is the most frequently encountered electrolyte abnormality among hospitalized patients and thiazide users."1.39Prevalence of hyponatremia among patients who used indapamide and hydrochlorothiazide: a single center retrospective study. ( Abukhalid, N; Al Ammari, M; Al Johani, N; Al Qahtani, M; Al Sayyari, A; Al Swaidan, L; Alshahrani, A; Alskaini, A; Binsalih, S; Theaby, A, 2013)
"We describe a patient with diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria who developed a remarkable hyperkalaemia on treatment with an angiotensin-receptor blocker."1.34Treating proteinuria in a diabetic patient despite hyperkalaemia due to hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism. ( Bolk, JH; Ijpelaar, DH; van Nieuwkoop, C, 2007)

Research

Studies (122)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (4.92)18.7374
1990's14 (11.48)18.2507
2000's52 (42.62)29.6817
2010's47 (38.52)24.3611
2020's3 (2.46)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
de Haan-Du, J1
Landman, GWD1
Groenier, KH1
Vissers, PAJ1
Louwman, MWJ1
Kleefstra, N1
de Bock, GH1
Mattman, A1
Masoudi, R1
Stockler-Ipsiroglu, S1
Zivkovic, I1
Lehman, A1
Dionne, JM1
Yang, L1
Fan, J1
Liu, Y1
Ren, Y1
Liu, Z1
Fu, H1
Qi, H1
Yang, J1
Derosa, G6
Gaudio, G1
Pasini, G1
D'Angelo, A3
Maffioli, P3
Solini, A1
Seghieri, M1
Giannini, L1
Biancalana, E1
Parolini, F1
Rossi, C1
Dardano, A1
Taddei, S1
Ghiadoni, L1
Bruno, RM1
Momeni, A1
Behradmanesh, MS1
Kheiri, S1
Karami Horestani, M1
Nishimura, H1
Shintani, M1
Maeda, K1
Otoshi, K1
Fukuda, M1
Okuda, J1
Nishi, S1
Ohashi, S1
Kato, S1
Baba, Y1
Ferdinand, KC3
Al Qahtani, M1
Alshahrani, A1
Alskaini, A1
Abukhalid, N1
Al Johani, N1
Al Ammari, M1
Al Swaidan, L1
Binsalih, S1
Al Sayyari, A1
Theaby, A1
Okin, PM1
Hille, DA1
Wiik, BP1
Kjeldsen, SE1
Lindholm, LH1
Dahlöf, B2
Devereux, RB1
Lambers Heerspink, HJ1
de Zeeuw, D1
Wie, L1
Leslie, B1
List, J1
Karalliedde, J3
Maltese, G1
Hill, B1
Viberti, G3
Gnudi, L1
Spinar, J1
Vitovec, J1
Soucek, M1
Karnes, JH1
Gong, Y1
Pacanowski, MA1
McDonough, CW1
Arwood, MJ1
Langaee, TY1
Pepine, CJ2
Johnson, JA1
Cooper-Dehoff, RM2
Fogari, R7
Zoppi, A5
Lazzari, P3
Mugellini, A5
Hoshino, T1
Ookawara, S1
Miyazawa, H1
Ito, K1
Ueda, Y1
Kaku, Y1
Hirai, K1
Mori, H2
Yoshida, I1
Tabei, K1
Yamamoto, S1
Okada, Y1
Nishida, K1
Uriu, K1
Tanaka, Y1
Raptis, AE1
Markakis, KP1
Mazioti, MC1
Ikonomidis, I1
Maratou, EP1
Vlahakos, DV1
Kotsifaki, EE1
Voumvourakis, AN1
Tsirogianni, AG1
Lambadiari, VA1
Lekakis, JP1
Raptis, SA1
Dimitriadis, GD1
Santosa, A1
Ng, PS1
Teng, GG1
Garg, R1
Rao, AD1
Baimas-George, M1
Hurwitz, S1
Foster, C1
Shah, RV1
Jerosch-Herold, M1
Kwong, RY2
Di Carli, MF1
Adler, GK2
Vinereanu, D1
Dulgheru, R1
Magda, S1
Dragoi Galrinho, R1
Florescu, M1
Cinteza, M1
Granger, C1
Ciobanu, AO1
Heise, T1
Mattheus, M1
Woerle, HJ1
Broedl, UC1
Macha, S1
Lee, IT2
Sheu, WH2
Hung, YJ2
Chen, JF2
Wang, CY2
Lee, WJ2
Amin, NB1
Wang, X1
Mitchell, JR1
Lee, DS1
Nucci, G1
Rusnak, JM1
Querci, F1
Franzetti, I1
Dario Ragonesi, P1
Cicero, AF1
Tocci, G1
Lin, JJ1
Chang, HC1
Ku, CT1
Chen, HY1
Sung, EY1
Moore, MP1
Lunt, H1
Doogue, M1
Zhang, M1
Begg, EJ1
Sowers, JR5
Lastra, G1
Rocha, R2
Seifu, Y1
Crikelair, N1
Levy, DG1
Eriksson, JW1
Jansson, PA1
Carlberg, B1
Hägg, A1
Kurland, L1
Svensson, MK1
Ahlström, H1
Ström, C1
Lönn, L1
Ojbrandt, K1
Johansson, L1
Lind, L1
Zappe, DH1
Hsueh, WA1
Haffner, SM1
Deedwania, PC1
Fonseca, VA1
Keeling, L1
Sica, DA1
Lewin, AJ2
Weir, MR3
Uzu, T1
Sakaguchi, M1
Yokomaku, Y1
Kume, S1
Kanasaki, M1
Isshiki, K1
Araki, SI1
Sugiomoto, T1
Koya, D1
Haneda, M1
Kashiwagi, A1
Kohlmann, O2
Roca-Cusachs, A2
Laurent, S2
Schmieder, RE4
Wenzel, RR2
Baguet, JP1
Asmar, R1
Valensi, P1
Nisse-Durgeat, S1
Mallion, JM1
Ekinci, EI2
Thomas, G2
Thomas, D1
Johnson, C2
Macisaac, RJ2
Houlihan, CA1
Finch, S2
Panagiotopoulos, S2
O'Callaghan, C2
Jerums, G2
Handberg, EM1
Mancia, G1
Zhou, Q1
Champion, A1
Legler, UF1
Black, HR1
Bailey, J1
Zappe, D1
Samuel, R1
Neutel, JM8
Kereiakes, DJ3
Waverczak, WF1
Stoakes, KA2
Xu, J1
Shojaee, A3
Oparil, S1
Chrysant, SG1
Melino, M1
Lee, J1
Karki, S1
Heyrman, R1
Houlihan, C1
Premaratne, E1
Hao, H1
Ketelhut, R1
Bramlage, P4
Franklin, SS1
Neutel, J2
Martinez-Martin, FJ1
Rodriguez-Rosas, H1
Peiro-Martinez, I1
Soriano-Perera, P1
Pedrianes-Martin, P1
Comi-Diaz, C1
McInnes, GT1
Balink, H1
Hemmelder, MH1
de Graaf, W1
Grond, J1
Ram, CV1
Sachson, R1
Littlejohn, T1
Qian, C1
Drummond, W1
Sirenko, YM1
Ramos, E1
Baek, I1
Keefe, DL2
Pinilla, A1
Cano, N1
Granados, C1
Paez-Canro, C1
Eslava-Schmalbach, J1
Zhang, MZ1
Wang, S1
Yang, S1
Yang, H1
Fan, X1
Takahashi, T1
Harris, RC1
Townsend, RR1
Forker, AD1
Bhosekar, V1
Yadao, A1
Sofue, T1
Kiyomoto, H1
Kobori, H1
Urushihara, M1
Nishijima, Y1
Kaifu, K1
Hara, T1
Matsumoto, S1
Ichimura, A1
Ohsaki, H1
Hitomi, H1
Kawachi, H1
Hayden, MR1
Whaley-Connell, A1
Ito, S1
Kohno, M1
Nishiyama, A1
Preti, P4
Lee, T1
Lee, R1
Malishevskiĭ, MV1
Nesbitt, SD1
Maa, JF1
Sidorenko, BA1
Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV1
Stetsenko, TM1
Tarykina, EV1
Tsurko, VV1
Krum, H1
Skiba, M1
Gilbert, RE1
Corradi, L2
Fogari, E1
Fox, JC1
Leight, K1
Sutradhar, SC1
Demopoulos, LA1
Gleim, GW1
Bakris, GL8
Toto, RD2
McCullough, PA2
Pittrow, D2
Kirch, W3
Lehnert, H1
Schram, MT2
van Ittersum, FJ2
Spoelstra-de Man, A1
van Dijk, RA2
Schalkwijk, CG1
Ijzerman, RG2
Twisk, JW2
Stehouwer, CD2
Ruilope, LM2
Malacco, E1
Khder, Y1
Kandra, A2
Bönner, G1
Heintz, D1
Krekler, M2
Saunders, E3
Cushman, WC2
Ofili, EO2
Weber, MA3
Agrawal, R1
Marx, A1
Haller, H1
Battershill, AJ1
Scott, LJ1
Bertoluci, MC1
Uebel, D1
Schmidt, A1
Thomazelli, FC1
Oliveira, FR1
Schmid, H1
Kamgar, M1
Nobakhthaghighi, N1
Shamshirsaz, AA1
Estacio, RO1
McFann, KK1
Schrier, RW1
Spoelstra-de Man, AM1
Kamp, O1
Brouwer, CB1
Sharma, AM2
Buckingham, R1
Starkie, M1
Lorand, D1
Stewart, M1
van Nieuwkoop, C1
Ijpelaar, DH1
Bolk, JH1
Pitt, B1
Velazquez, E1
Gupte, J1
Lefkowitz, M1
Hester, A1
Shi, V1
Weir, M1
Kjeldsen, S1
Massie, B1
Nesbitt, S1
Ofili, E1
Jamerson, K1
Joffe, HV1
Gerhard-Herman, MD1
Rice, C1
Feldman, K1
Shargorodsky, M1
Boaz, M1
Davidovitz, I1
Asherov, J1
Gavish, D1
Zimlichman, R1
Rinaldi, A2
Davidson, J1
Koval, S1
Lacourcière, Y4
Wright, JT1
Bell, DS2
Fonseca, V1
Katholi, RE1
McGill, JB1
Messerli, FH1
Phillips, RA1
Raskin, P1
Holdbrook, FK1
Lukas, MA1
Iyengar, M1
Bhaumik, A1
De Obaldia, ME1
Lapuerta, P1
Cable, G1
Allemann, Y1
Fraile, B1
Lambert, M1
Barbier, M1
Ferber, P2
Izzo, JL1
Triposkiadis, F1
Purkayastha, D1
Davis, P1
Smith, A1
DeAngelis, L1
Mirenda, V1
Botha, J1
Rames, I1
Kristufek, V1
Shamiss, A1
Carroll, J1
Peleg, E1
Grossman, E1
Rosenthal, T1
Vesell, ES1
Chambers, CE1
Passananti, GT1
Demers, LM1
Beyer, KH1
Gall, MA2
Rossing, P2
Skøtt, P2
Hommel, EE1
Mathiesen, ER2
Gerdes, LU2
Lauritzen, M2
Vølund, A2
Faergeman, O2
Beck-Nielsen, H2
Nadeau, A2
Poirier, L2
Tancrède, G2
Waeber, B1
Weidmann, P1
Wohler, D1
Le Bloch, Y1
Lazebnik, LB1
Malichenko, SB1
Serebrov, AN1
Plat, F1
Saini, R1
Velasquez, MT1
Striffler, JS1
Abraham, AA1
Michaelis, OE1
Scalbert, E1
Thibault, N1
Rachmani, R1
Levi, Z1
Slavachevsky, I1
Half-Onn, E1
Ravid, M1
Bélanger, A1
Godin, C1
Hallé, JP1
Ross, S1
Wright, N1
Marion, J1
Lozano, JV1
Llisterri, JL1
Aznar, J1
Redon, J2
Fernández, R1
Puig, JG1
Rodríguez-Pérez, JC1
Garrido, J2
de Pablos-Velasco, PL1
Pazos Toral, F1
Esmatjes, JE1
Fernandez-Vega, F1
Lopez de la Torre, ML1
Pozuelo, A1
Goicolea, I1
Fernández González, R1
Piniés, J1
Martínez, JM1
Armenteros, S1
Moreno Carretero, E1
Barnhill, BW1
Sadler, R1
Hommel, E1
Klauser, R1
Prager, R1
Gaube, S1
Gisinger, C1
Schnack, C1
Küenburg, E1
Schernthaner, G1
Bilo, HJ1
Westerman, RF1
Nicolaas-Merkus, AM1
Donker, AJ1
Dornhorst, A1
Powell, SH1
Pensky, J1
Conrad, KA1
Fagan, TC1
Lee, SM1
Simons, JA1
Dominguez, JR1
de la Calle, H1
Hurtado, A1
Robles, RG1
Sancho-Rof, J1
Siperstein, MD1

Clinical Trials (22)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Dapagliflozin Administration on Metabolic Syndrome, Insulin Sensitivity, and Insulin Secretion[NCT02113241]Phase 2/Phase 324 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Study of the Effects of Dapagliflozin on Ambulatory Aortic Pressure, Arterial Stiffness and Urine Albumin Excretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes[NCT02887677]Phase 485 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Terminated (stopped due to On February 2019 Astra-Zeneca Greece decided to stop the financial support of the study.)
Assessment of the Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone System (RAAS) and Antidiuretic Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Before and During Treatment With Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i): the GliRACo 1 Study[NCT03917758]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-10Recruiting
Effect of Dapagliflozin on the Progression From Prediabetes to T2DM in Subjects With Myocardial Infarction[NCT03658031]Phase 3576 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-01Not yet recruiting
Pediatric Hypertension and the Renin-Angiotensin SystEm (PHRASE): The Role of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Hypertension and Hypertension-Induced Heart and Kidney Damage[NCT04752293]125 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-05-19Recruiting
A 24-week Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Valsartan in Combination With Hydrochlorothiazide Versus Amlodipine on Arterial Compliance in Patients With Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes and Albuminuria[NCT00171561]Phase 4144 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Evaluation of Hematologic Patients - Training Protocol[NCT00001715]898 participants (Actual)Observational1998-04-21Completed
Role of Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease[NCT00865124]69 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension[NCT05593055]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-25Recruiting
Investigation of Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between 25 mg BI 10773 and 25 mg Hydrochlorothiazide or 5 mg Torasemide Under Steady State Conditions in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in an Open-label, Randomised, Cross-over Tria[NCT01276288]Phase 123 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
A 4-Week, Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Parallel Group Study To Evaluate The Safety, Tolerability And Efficacy Of Once Daily PF-04971729 And Hydrochlorothiazide In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequa[NCT01096667]Phase 2194 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-17Completed
A 16 Week Study to Evaluate the Effect on Insulin Sensitivity of Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Combined and Alone, in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT00170937]Phase 4507 participants Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Effects of Low Sodium Intake on the Anti-proteinuric Efficacy of Olmesartan in Hypertensive Patients With Albuminuria Through Open-label Randomized Trial[NCT01552954]Phase 4269 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
INternational VErapamil SR Trandolapril STudy[NCT00133692]Phase 422,000 participants Interventional1997-09-30Completed
A Prospective, Open Label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of an Olmesartan Medoxomil Based Treatment Regimen in Type II Diabetic Patients With Hypertension[NCT00403481]Phase 4192 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
A 12-week, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Group Study Evaluating the Efficacy & Safety of Aliskiren in Patients With Diabetes & Hypertension Not Adequately Responsive to the Combination of Valsartan 160 mg & Hydrochlorothiazide 25 [NCT00219102]Phase 3336 participants Interventional2005-06-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Two Fixed-combination Antihypertensive Regimens, Amtrel® and Co-Diovan® in Type 2 Diabetes Hypertension Patients With Microalbuminuria[NCT01375322]Phase 4226 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
A Prospective, Open-Label, Titration Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety Safety of AZOR in Multiple Subgroups of Hypertensive Subjects Who Are Non-Responders to Anti-Hypertensive Monotherapy[NCT00791258]Phase 4999 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
HYZAAR Versus Ramipril Diabetic Patients[NCT00480805]Phase 3312 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-08Completed
A Randomised Study Examining the Effect of Different Diuretics on Fluid Balance in Diabetics Treated With Avandia[NCT00306696]Phase 4388 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
Aldosterone and Vascular Disease in Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00214825]46 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-08-31Completed
A Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Combination of Valsartan & Amlodipine in Hypertensive Patients Not Controlled on Monotherapy[NCT00327145]Phase 3894 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 12.

The ALT hepatic transaminase levels are going to be measured at week 12 with standardized techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12.

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin32.1
Placebo38.1

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) at Week 12.

The hepatic transaminase AST will be evaluated with standardized methods at week 12 (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin31.1
Placebo29.5

AUC of Glucose at Week 12.

The AUC of glucose will be calculated from the glucose values obtained from the minuted oral glucose tolerance curve at week 12 (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol*hr/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin1153
Placebo1129

AUC of Insulin at Week 12.

The AUC will be calculated from the insulin values obtained from the minuted oral glucose tolerance curve at week 12 (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpmol*h/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin45016
Placebo119704

Body Mass Index at Week 12

The Body Mass index it's going to be calculated at week 12 with the Quetelet index. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionkg/m^2 (Mean)
Dapagliflozin32.6
Placebo32.1

Body Weight at Week 12.

The weight it's going to be measured at week 12 with a bioimpedance balance. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionkilograms (Mean)
Dapagliflozin81.2
Placebo79.6

Creatinine at Week 12.

The creatinine levels are going to be measured at week 12 with standardized techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12.

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin0.07
Placebo0.05

Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 12.

The diastolic blood pressure is going to be evaluated at week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Dapagliflozin76
Placebo79

Fat Mass at Week 12.

The fat mass is going to be evaluated at week 12 through bioimpedance. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionkilograms (Mean)
Dapagliflozin32.7
Placebo34.4

Glucose at Minute 120 at Week 12.

The glucose at minute 120 is going to be evaluated at week 12 during a minuted oral glucose tolerance curve (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin8.5
Placebo8.8

Glucose at Minute 30 at Week 12.

The glucose at minute 30 is going to be evaluated at week 12 during a minuted oral glucose tolerance curve (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin10.5
Placebo10.0

Glucose at Minute 60 at Week 12.

The glucose at minute 60 is going to be evaluated at week 12 during a minuted oral glucose tolerance curve (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin11.1
Placebo11.4

Glucose at Minute 90 at Week 12.

The glucose at minute 90 is going to be evaluated at week 12 during a minuted oral glucose tolerance curve (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin9.8
Placebo9.9

Glucose Levels at Minute 0 at Week 12.

The fasting glucose (0') levels are going to be evaluated at week 12 with enzymatic/colorimetric techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin5.7
Placebo5.8

High Density Lipoprotein (c-HDL) Levels at Week 12.

The c-HDL levels are going to be evaluated at week 12 with enzymatic/colorimetric techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin1.3
Placebo1.3

Insulinogenic Index (Total Insulin Secretion) at Week 12.

"The insulinogenic index is a ratio that relates enhancement of circulating insulin to the magnitude of the corresponding glycemic stimulus.~Total insulin secretion was calculated with the insulinogenic index (ΔAUC insulin/ΔAUC glucose), the entered values reflect the total insulin secretion at week 12." (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionindex (Mean)
Dapagliflozin0.35
Placebo0.99

Low Density Lipoproteins (c-LDL) at Week 12

The c-LDL levels are going to be measured at week 12 with standardized techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin3.1
Placebo2.8

Matsuda Index (Total Insulin Sensitivity) at Week 12.

Matsuda Index value is used to indicate insulin resistance on diabetes. Insulin sensitivity was calculated with Matsuda index [10,000 / √glucose 0' x insulin 0') (mean glucose oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) x mean insulin OGTT)]. The entered values reflect the insulin sensitivity at week 12. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionindex (Mean)
Dapagliflozin2.7
Placebo1.6

Stumvoll Index (First Phase of Insulin Secretion) at Week 12.

"Human studies support the critical physiologic role of the first-phase of insulin secretion in the maintenance of postmeal glucose homeostasis.~First phase of insulin secretion was estimated using the Stumvoll index (1283+ 1.829 x insulin 30' - 138.7 x glucose 30' + 3.772 x insulin 0'), the entered values reflect the frst phase of insulin secretion at week 12." (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionindex (Mean)
Dapagliflozin1463
Placebo2198

Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 12.

The systolic blood pressure is going to be evaluated at week 12 with a digital sphygmomanometer. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Dapagliflozin117
Placebo121

Total Cholesterol at Week 12

The total cholesterol will be estimated by standardized techniques at week 12. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin5.2
Placebo4.9

Triglycerides Levels at Week 12.

The triglycerides levels are going to be evaluated at week 12 with enzymatic-colorimetric techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin1.7
Placebo1.7

Uric Acid at Week 12.

The uric acid levels are going to be measured at week 12 with standardized techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12.

Interventionumol/L (Mean)
Dapagliflozin243.9
Placebo339.0

Waist Circumference at Week 12.

The waist circumference is going to be evaluated at week 12 with a flexible tape with standardized techniques. (NCT02113241)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Dapagliflozin97.6
Placebo97.2

Change in Coronary Flow Reserve From Baseline to 6 Months

Coronary flow reserve (CFR), or myocardial perfusion reserve, was assessed via cardiac positron emission tomography (PET). CFR is the ratio of adenosine-stimulated blood flow through myocardium to resting blood flow through myocardium. An improvement in coronary flow reserve is beneficial. (NCT00865124)
Timeframe: Baseline and six months

Interventionratio (Mean)
Spironolactone (MR Blockade)0.33
Hydrochlorothiazide + Potassium-0.10
Placebo0.02

Change in Mitral Annulus Velocities on Tissue Doppler (Delta E/e' Ratio), a Measure of Diastolic Function

Diastolic function was assessed via tissue doppler imaging (TDI) by echocardiography to determine left ventricular diastolic function before and after 6 months of treatment. (NCT00865124)
Timeframe: Baseline and six months

Interventionratio (Mean)
Spironolactone (MR Blockade)0.02
Hydrochlorothiazide + Potassium0.06
Placebo0.64

Change in Renal Plasma Flow

Renal vasculature was assessed by examining renal plasma flow, or para-aminohippurate (PAH) clearance, basally and in response to acute administration (3 nanograms/kg/min for 60 min) of the vasoactive agent, Angiotensin II. (NCT00865124)
Timeframe: Baseline and six months

,,
InterventionmL/min/1.73m^2 (Mean)
Pre-treatment, PAH clearance, baselinePre-treatment, PAH clearance, Post-ANGII6 months post-treatment, PAH clearance, baseline6 months post-treatment, PAH clearance, Post-ANGII
Hydrochlorothiazide + Potassium508417500415
Placebo518436491427
Spironolactone (MR Blockade)527442518423

Mitral Annulus Velocities on Tissue Doppler (Delta E/e' Ratio), a Measure of Diastolic Function (With Angiotensin II)

Diastolic function was assessed via tissue doppler imaging (TDI) by echocardiography to determine left ventricular diastolic function before and after 6 months of treatment; and in response to acute administration (3 nanograms/kg/min for 60 min) of the vasoactive agent, Angiotensin II. (NCT00865124)
Timeframe: Baseline and six months

,,
Interventionratio (Mean)
Pre-treatment, E/e', baselinePre-treatment, E/e', Post-ANGII6 months post-treatment, E/e', baseline6 months post-treatment, E/e', Post-ANGII
Hydrochlorothiazide + Potassium6.727.067.035.83
Placebo6.556.707.357.48
Spironolactone (MR Blockade)6.677.096.766.28

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Empa in Plasma (AUCτ,ss)

Area under the concentration-time curve of Empa in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval τ (AUCτ,ss). (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 5 with EMPA alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus diuretic. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 4 with EMPA alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus diuretic

Interventionnmol*h/L (Geometric Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)4990
Empa+ HCT5570
Empa + TOR5260

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of HCT in Plasma (AUCτ,ss)

Area under the concentration-time curve of HCT in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval τ (AUCτ,ss). (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 4 with HCT alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus HCT. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 3 with HCT alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus HCT

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)1040
HCT+ Empa1000

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of TOR in Plasma (AUCτ,ss)

Area under the concentration-time curve of TOR in plasma at steady state over a uniform dosing interval τ (AUCτ,ss). (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 4 with TOR alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus TOR. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 3 with TOR alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus TOR

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Torasemide (TOR)1320
TOR+ Empa1340
TOR Metabolite (TOR-M1)74.8
TOR Metabolite (TOR-M3)40.5
TOR-M1+ Empa78.1
TOR-M3 + Empa41.8

Change in Body Weight From Baseline

"Change in body weight from baseline , where baseline was defined as the last measurement before trial drug administration of each treatment period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

Interventionkg (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)-1.365
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-1.040
Torasemide (TOR)-0.380
Empa+ HCT-2.030
Empa + TOR-1.750

Change in pH in Capillary or Arterialised Blood From Baseline

"Change in pH in capillary or arterialised blood from baseline, where baseline was defined as the last measurement before trial drug administration of each treatment period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionpH (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)-0.006
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)0.003
Torasemide (TOR)-0.002
Empa+ HCT0.008
Empa + TOR-0.005

Change in Serum Concentration of Aldosterone From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of Aldosterone from baseline , where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)-0.018
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)0.099
Torasemide (TOR)0.023
Empa+ HCT0.124
Empa + TOR0.123

Change in Serum Concentration of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of ALP from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)2.750
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)3.000
Torasemide (TOR)2.400
Empa+ HCT6.500
Empa + TOR5.800

Change in Serum Concentration of Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF- 23) From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF- 23) from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline, The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionRU/mL (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)50.305
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)29.050
Torasemide (TOR)-0.680
Empa+ HCT109.860
Empa + TOR13.820

Change in Serum Osmolality From Baseline

"Changes in serum osmolality from baseline based on a blood sample.~Baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before the first drug administration in the first period.~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionmOsm/Kg (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)3.950
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-7.500
Torasemide (TOR)-5.500
Empa+ HCT-2.200
Empa + TOR10.500

Change in Urea Concentration in Urine

"Change in urea concentration in urine from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)-1.515
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)67.570
Torasemide (TOR)35.710
Empa+ HCT11.780
Empa + TOR48.690

Change in Urinary Excretion in a 24-hour Period of N-terminal Telopeptide (NTx) From Baseline

"Change in urinary excretion in a 24-hour period of N-terminal telopeptide (NTx) from baseline, where baseline was defined as the value obtained from the last 24-hour (h) collection period before the first drug administration in the first treatment period.~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 5- baseline, HCT: day 4-baseline, TOR: day 4-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 9- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 9- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: 24 hour sampling interval at baseline and then day 5 for Empa, day 4 for TOR and HCT, day 9 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionnM BCE/ mMC (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)6.010
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)0.730
Torasemide (TOR)2.030
Empa+ HCT1.380
Empa + TOR3.900

Change in Urinary Weight From Baseline

"Change from baseline in urinary weight in a 24 hour (h)- collection period, where baseline is the last 24-h collection period before first trial drug administration in each treatment period.~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 5- baseline, HCT: day 4-baseline, TOR: day 4-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 9- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 9- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: 24 hour sampling interval at baseline and then day 5 for Empa, day 4 for TOR and HCT, day 9 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

Interventiong/day (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)134.700
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-55.300
Torasemide (TOR)-39.000
Empa+ HCT429.000
Empa + TOR353.200

Change in Urine Osmolality From Baseline

"Change in urine osmolality from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionmOsm/kg (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)223.15
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-3.900
Torasemide (TOR)-5.800
Empa+ HCT217.700
Empa + TOR330.400

Change in Urine pH From Baseline

"Change in urine pH from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The mean for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

InterventionpH (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)-0.132
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-0.452
Torasemide (TOR)-0.147
Empa+ HCT-0.448
Empa + TOR0.130

Maximum Measured Concentration of Empa in Plasma (Cmax, ss)

Maximum measured concentration of Empa in plasma (Cmax, ss) at steady state (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 5 with EMPA alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus diuretic. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 4 with EMPA alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus diuretic

Interventionnmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)939
Empa+ HCT1030
Empa + TOR949

Maximum Measured Concentration of HCT in Plasma (Cmax, ss)

Maximum measured concentration of HCT in plasma (Cmax, ss) at steady state (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 4 with HCT alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus HCT. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 3 with HCT alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus HCT

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)203
HCT+ Empa205

Maximum Measured Concentration of TOR in Plasma (Cmax, ss)

Maximum measured concentration of Empa in plasma (Cmax, ss) at steady state (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 24 post-dose on Day 4 with TOR alone and on Day 9 with EMPA plus TOR. The Pre-dose values were averaged over Days 1 to 3 with TOR alone and on Days 7 & 8 with EMPA plus TOR

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Torasemide (TOR)710
TOR+ Empa741
TOR Metabolite (TOR-M1)42.6
TOR Metabolite (TOR-M3)8.58
TOR-M1+ Empa43.8
TOR-M3 + Empa8.79

Number of Subjects With Clinical Relevant Abnormalities in Vital Signs, Clinical Laboratory Tests, 12-lead Resting Electrocardiogram (ECG), Physical Examination and Assessment of Tolerability by the Investigator

"Number of subjects with clinical relevant abnormalities in vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate), 12-lead resting electrocardiogram (ECG), clinical laboratory tests (haematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and monitoring of fasting plasma glucose), physical examination and assessment of tolerability by the investigator.~New abnormal findings were reported as Adverse Events (AE). Only Alanine aminotransferase normal under system organ class investigations was determined as an existing AE." (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: From first drug administration until up to 14 days after the last drug administration, up to 35 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Empagliflozin (Empa)1
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)0
Torasemide (TOR)0
Empa+ HCT0
Empa + TOR0

The Change in Micturition Frequency From the Baseline

For this endpoint the change in total micturition frequency from the baseline was only examined for EMPA where baseline was defined as the day before the first drug administration. (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 5

Interventionvoids per day (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)1.600

The Change in Total Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity (MSNA) From Off- Treatment

The change in total Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) that represents an area under the curve of all C-fiber action potentials per minute. This endpoint was evaluated only for Empa. For this endpoint a baseline value was not defined. However, the parameters obtained at 2 measurements time points during the trial were compared. (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: One day before the drug administration, then day 4 after the first drug administration

Interventionaction potentials per min (Mean)
Empagliflozin (Empa)0.241

Change in Clearance of Sodium, Potassium, Creatinine, Magnesium, Chloride,Calcium, Phosphate and Uric Acid From Baseline

"Change in clearance of sodium, potassium, creatinine, magnesium, chloride,calcium, phosphate and uric acid from baseline, where baseline is defined as the value obtained from the last 24-h collection period before the first drug administration in the first treatment period.~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 5- baseline, HCT: day 4-baseline, TOR: day 4-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 9- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 9- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: 24 hour sampling interval at baseline and then day 5 for Empa, day 4 for TOR and HCT, day 9 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionml/min (Mean)
SodiumChloridePotassiumMagnesiumCalciumPhosphateUric AcidCreatinine
Empa + TOR-0.004-0.1172.3240.209-0.1742.3594.359-11.768
Empa+ HCT0.1430.1144.1251.115-0.4072.7955.065-10.126
Empagliflozin (Empa)-0.031-0.1292.0400.398-0.3265.2756.3773.167
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-0.055-0.0582.2051.826-0.2994.633-0.476-7.034
Torasemide (TOR)-0.071-0.157-0.5181.148-0.0654.368-1.310-4.250

Change in Serum Concentration of Creatinine and Uric Acid From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of Creatinine and Uric acid from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 5- baseline, HCT: day 4-baseline, TOR: day 4-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 9- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 9- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 5 for Empa, day 4 for TOR and HCT, day 9 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionumol/L (Mean)
CreatinineUric acid
Empa + TOR3.570-48.200
Empa+ HCT6.280-31.000
Empagliflozin (Empa)2.175-64.950
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-0.34024.200
Torasemide (TOR)-2.180-4.700

Change in Serum Concentration of Renin, Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of Renin, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D from baseline , where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
ReniniPTH1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
Empa + TOR17.05012.190-0.970
Empa+ HCT32.7609.280-5.060
Empagliflozin (Empa)-0.9608.2650.230
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)16.1506.1601.560
Torasemide (TOR)2.5506.9103.530

Change in Serum Concentration of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, Chloride, Phosphate, Glucose and Urea From Baseline

"Change in serum concentration of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, phosphate, glucose and urea from baseline, where baseline was defined as the measurement obtained before first drug administration in the first period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
SodiumPotassiumMagnesiumChlorideCalciumPhosphateUreaGlucose
Empa + TOR1.600-0.3600.1452.100-0.0600.0502.122-0.526
Empa+ HCT-0.100-0.5300.130-3.200-0.0100.1701.504-0.033
Empagliflozin (Empa)1.500-0.1700.1392.050-0.0550.0450.710-1.123
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-0.500-0.4700.025-2.600-0.0400.0600.6500.849
Torasemide (TOR)0.200-0.2000.0591.000-0.080-0.0600.3180.527

Change in Urinary Excretion in a 24-hour Period of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Chloride, Calcium, Phosphate, Creatinine, Uric Acid, Glucose From Baseline

"Change in urinary excretion in a 24-hour period of sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, calcium, phosphate, creatinine, uric acid, glucose from baseline, where baseline was defined as the value obtained from the last 24-hour (h) collection period before the first drug administration in the first treatment period. This applies also to sodium excretion in urine, which is additionally obtained one day before the drug administration before the second period.~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 5- baseline, HCT: day 4-baseline, TOR: day 4-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 9- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 9- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: 24 hour sampling interval at baseline and then day 5 for Empa, day 4 for TOR and HCT, day 9 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionmmol/day (Mean)
SodiumChloridePotassiumMagnesiumCalciumPhosphateCreatinineUric acidGlucose
Empa + TOR1.200-14.6008.4601.050-0.7405.000-0.0401.244740.910
Empa+ HCT28.90011.40015.7902.030-1.3608.3000.0221.555685.233
Empagliflozin (Empa)-4.300-16.30010.3701.190-1.1609.2500.0911.641599.449
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)-11.700-12.3006.2002.270-1.0209.000-0.078-0.03717.584
Torasemide (TOR)-13.700-22.000-6.9901.720-0.4304.900-0.073-0.50017.932

Changes in Bicarbonate Concentrations of Calcium, Bicarbonate Ions and Base Excess in Capillary or Arterialised Blood From Baseline

"Changes in bicarbonate concentrations of calcium, bicarbonate ions and base excess in capillary or arterialised blood from baseline, where baseline was defined as the last measurement before trial drug administration of each treatment period~The mean change from baseline was evaluated as:~Empa: day 6- baseline, HCT: day 5-baseline, TOR: day 5-baseline, Empa+ HCT: day 10- baseline, Empa+ TOR: day 10- baseline,~The means for the Empa arm represent combined adjusted means of all four sequences that is Empa administered before or after the administration of either TOR, HCT and their combination with Empa" (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: baseline and then day 6 for Empa, day 5 for TOR and HCT, day 10 for Empa+TOR and Empa+HCT

,,,,
Interventionmmol/ L (Mean)
Bicarbonate concentrations of calciumbicarbonate ionsBase excess
Empa + TOR-1.590-0.049-1.450
Empa+ HCT1.860-0.0531.720
Empagliflozin (Empa)-1.090-0.049-1.045
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)2.020-0.0431.640
Torasemide (TOR)-0.400-0.041-0.420

Urinary Sodium Excretion Over 24-hour run-in Periods

Urinary sodium excretion over 24-hour run-in periods to assess the harmonisation of electrolytes after intake of a standardised diet (NCT01276288)
Timeframe: Day 3, 2 and 1 before the first drug administration

,,
Interventionmmol/day (Mean)
3 days before the drug administration2 days before the drug administration1 day before the drug administration
Empagliflozin (Empa)198.50174.35163.90
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT)211.10183.30170.10
Torasemide (TOR)217.90178.70179.10

Baseline 24-hour Average Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Baseline 24-hour average SBP was assessed using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: 24 hours

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo136.11
Ertugliflozin 1 mg133.13
Ertugliflozin 5 mg135.08
Ertugliflozin 25 mg135.59
HCTZ 12.5mg139.55

Baseline 24-hour Average Urinary Glucose Excretion

Urinary glucose excetion was corrected for a duration of 24 hours (with appropriate duration of collection defined as >20 hours and <28 hours). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventiongrams/day (Mean)
Placebo13.35
Ertugliflozin 1 mg9.97
Ertugliflozin 5 mg8.04
Ertugliflozin 25 mg17.56
HCTZ 12.5mg6.96

Baseline Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

For FPG, blood was drawn after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours (except water). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Placebo169.47
Ertugliflozin 1 mg158.38
Ertugliflozin 5 mg158.29
Ertugliflozin 25 mg172.03
HCTZ 12.5mg156.87

Baseline Seated, Triplicate Trough DBP

Trough DBP was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the blood pressure measure is obtained. Three measurements of blood pressure were taken at least 2-minutes apart. Baseline trough DBP is calculated as the mean of triplicate (3) trough DBP measures. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo84.89
Ertugliflozin 1 mg83.08
Ertugliflozin 5 mg83.79
Ertugliflozin 25 mg83.89
HCTZ 12.5mg84.72

Baseline Seated, Triplicate Trough Heart Rate

Trough heart rate was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the heart rate measure was obtained. Three measurements of heart rate were taken at least 2-minutes apart. Baseline trough heart rate is calculated as the mean of triplicate (3) trough heart rate measures. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Placebo77.07
Ertugliflozin 1 mg78.73
Ertugliflozin 5 mg77.30
Ertugliflozin 25 mg75.63
HCTZ 12.5mg77.97

Baseline Seated, Triplicate Trough SBP

Trough SBP was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the blood pressure measure is obtained. Three measurements of blood pressure were taken at least 2-minutes apart. Baseline trough SBP is calculated as the mean of triplicate (3) trough SBP measures. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo135.17
Ertugliflozin 1 mg134.23
Ertugliflozin 5 mg137.31
Ertugliflozin 25 mg135.25
HCTZ 12.5mg138.07

Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 2

For FPG, blood was drawn after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours (except water). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-5.44
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-10.98
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-22.45
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-32.03
HCTZ 12.5mg3.21

Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 4

For FPG, blood was drawn after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours (except water). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.39
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-13.70
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-30.41
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-31.03
HCTZ 12.5mg3.79

Change From Baseline in Seated, Triplicate Trough DBP at Week 4

Trough DBP was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the blood pressure measure is obtained. Three measurements of blood pressure were taken at least 2-minutes apart. The change from baseline at Week 4 is the difference between the baseline and Week 4 assessments. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.30
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.90
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.75
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-2.71
HCTZ 12.5mg-2.54

Change From Baseline in Seated, Triplicate Trough Heart Rate at Week 4

Trough heart rate was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the heart rate measure was obtained. Three measurements of heart rate were taken at least 2-minutes apart. The change from baseline at Week 4 is the difference between the baseline and Week 4 assessments. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionbeats per minute (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.34
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.86
Ertugliflozin 5 mg1.22
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.51
HCTZ 12.5mg-0.99

Change From Baseline in Seated, Triplicate Trough SBP at Week 4

Trough SBP was measured using an automated blood pressure device with the participant in a seated position for at least 5 minutes before and while the blood pressure measure is obtained. Three measurements of blood pressure were taken at least 2-minutes apart. The change from baseline at Week 4 is the difference between the baseline and Week 4 assessments. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.24
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.77
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-5.92
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-4.96
HCTZ 12.5mg-3.13

Change From Baseline on 24-hour Average DBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on 24-hour average DBP at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.77
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.89
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-2.34
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.50
HCTZ 12.5mg-1.42

Change From Baseline on 24-hour Average Heart Rate at Week 4

Change from baseline in 24-hour average heart rate at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionBeats per minute (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.00
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.22
Ertugliflozin 5 mg1.07
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.39
HCTZ 12.5mg-0.56

Change From Baseline on 24-hour Average SBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on 24-hour average SBP at Week 4 assessed using 24-hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, last observation carried forward (LOCF). (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.26
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.71
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-3.73
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-3.42
HCTZ 12.5mg-2.95

Change From Baseline on 24-hour Urinary Glucose Excretion at Week 4

Urinary glucose excetion was corrected for a duration of 24 hours (with appropriate duration of collection defined as >20 hours and <28 hours). In the case of missing data, LOCF. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventiongrams/day (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo4.15
Ertugliflozin 1 mg46.33
Ertugliflozin 5 mg64.54
Ertugliflozin 25 mg74.49
HCTZ 12.5mg-0.48

Change From Baseline on Daytime Average DBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on daytime average DBP at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.87
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.12
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-1.88
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.77
HCTZ 12.5mg-1.69

Change From Baseline on Daytime Average Heart Rate at Week 4

Change from baseline in daytime average heart rate at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionBeats per minute (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.58
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.80
Ertugliflozin 5 mg1.10
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.07
HCTZ 12.5mg-0.06

Change From Baseline on Daytime Average SBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on daytime average SBP at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.82
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.88
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-3.61
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-4.17
HCTZ 12.5mg-3.10

Change From Baseline on Nighttime Average DBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on nighttime average DBP at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.02
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.48
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-2.52
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-0.84
HCTZ 12.5mg-0.55

Change From Baseline on Nighttime Average Heart Rate at Week 4

Change from baseline in 24-hour nighttime average heart rate at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionBeats per minute (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.18
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.15
Ertugliflozin 5 mg1.43
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.99
HCTZ 12.5mg-1.24

Change From Baseline on Nighttime Average SBP at Week 4

Change from baseline on nighttime average SBP at Week 4 using 24 hour ABPM. In the case of missing data, LOCF. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.29
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.48
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-3.47
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-2.31
HCTZ 12.5mg-2.30

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The table below includes all data collected since first dose of study drug. Discontinuation of study drug due to an AE includes temporary and permanent discontinuation of study drug due to an AE. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days (treatment period)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo0
Ertugliflozin 1 mg0
Ertugliflozin 5 mg0
Ertugliflozin 25 mg1
HCTZ 12.5mg0

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The table below includes all data collected since first dose of study drug. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Up to 63 days (including run-in, treatment period, and follow-up)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo9
Ertugliflozin 1 mg8
Ertugliflozin 5 mg15
Ertugliflozin 25 mg12
HCTZ 12.5mg10

Baseline 24-hour, Daytime and Nightime Average Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Baseline 24-hour average DBP was assessed using 24-hour ABPM. Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

,,,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
24-hrDaytimeNighttime
Ertugliflozin 1 mg78.6781.7772.05
Ertugliflozin 25 mg80.3683.5973.28
Ertugliflozin 5 mg80.1883.4773.05
HCTZ 12.5mg82.6685.8775.76
Placebo81.8985.3274.24

Baseline 24-hour, Daytime and Nightime Average Heart Rate

Baseline 24-hour average heart rate was assessed using 24-hour ABPM. Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours

,,,,
Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
24-hrDaytimeNighttime
Ertugliflozin 1 mg80.7483.7474.44
Ertugliflozin 25 mg79.4182.1873.49
Ertugliflozin 5 mg79.6882.7173.16
HCTZ 12.5mg79.0881.9573.03
Placebo81.1184.4374.05

Baseline Average Daytime and Nighttime SBP

Daytime was defined as 0600 to 2159 hours, inclusive, local time. Nighttime was defined as 2200 to 0559 hours, inclusive, local time. (NCT01096667)
Timeframe: Daytime: 16 hours; Nighttime: 8 hours

,,,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
DaytimeNighttime
Ertugliflozin 1 mg136.85125.15
Ertugliflozin 25 mg139.56127.13
Ertugliflozin 5 mg138.89126.37
HCTZ 12.5mg143.32131.68
Placebo139.95127.54

∆Albuminuria by 24-hour Urine Protein Excretion

"Change in albuminuria as a 24-hour urine protein excretion by intensive education of low salt diet during taking olmesartan~*In outcome measure data table, the 24-hour urine collection at 16th week was omitted in 3 out of 245 patients (1 for intensive education group and 2 for conventional education group). Values of each study week were mean of all participants on specific study week, but ∆albuminuria (week 8 - week 16) value was mean of ∆ values of 8 weeks-16 weeks in each individuals. Therefore, values of 3 patients were excluded in mean of ∆albuminuria (week 8 - week 16). That's why simple subtraction (week 8 - week 16) of values are not matched with the data." (NCT01552954)
Timeframe: changes from week 8 at week 16 (week 8 - week 16)

,
Interventionmg/day (Mean)
24hr-urine albumin (8th week)24hr-urine albumin (16th week);n=124, 118Mean of ∆albuminuria (week 8-week 16); n=124, 118
Conventional Education of Low-salt Diet Group483.5487.3-0.4
Intensive Education of Low-salt Diet Group569.9417.4154.0

∆Hemoglobin (0 Week - 16 Weeks)

The change of hemoglobin after prescription of Olmesartan (NCT01552954)
Timeframe: 0 week, 16 weeks

,
Interventiong/dL (Mean)
Hemoglobin (week 0)Hemoglobin (week 8)Hemoglobin (week 16)Hemoglobin changes from week 0 at week 16
Conventional Education of Low-salt Diet Group13.813.513.30.46
Intensive Education of Low-salt Diet Group14.013.713.40.62

Na Excretion Change in 24 Hour-urine Collection Between Weeks 8 and 16

Change of sodium excretion rate in 24 hour-urine collection by intensive education for low salt diet at week 16 (NCT01552954)
Timeframe: week 8 and week 16

,
InterventionmEq/day (Mean)
week 8week 16; n=124, 118∆Na excretion (week 8 - week 16);n=124, 118
Conventional Education of Low-salt Diet Group155.5147.19.0
Intensive Education of Low-salt Diet Group157.4122.135.4

Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Change Between Weeks 8 and 16

Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure from Week 8 to Week 16 in the Intensive Education Group compared to the Conventional Education Group (NCT01552954)
Timeframe: week 8 and week 16

,
Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Systolic BP at week 8Systolic BP at week 16sBP changes from week 8 at week 16Diastolic BP at week 8Diastolic BP at week 16dBP changes from week 8 at week 16
Conventional Education of Low-salt Diet Group121.8121.20.673.474.8-0.7
Intensive Education of Low-salt Diet Group122.1120.41.773.673.10.5

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Ambulatory BP Measurement (Systolic)During the Last 2 Hours of the Last (Week 12) 24-hour Dosing Period.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-18.6

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Ambulatory BP Measurement (Systolic)During the Last 4 Hours of the Last (Week 12 ) 24-hour Dosing Period.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-18.2

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Ambulatory BP Measurement (Systolic)During the Last 6 Hours of the Last (Week 12 ) 24-hour Dosing Period.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-18.6

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Mean 24-hour Ambulatory BP (Diastolic)

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-11.1

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Systolic BP (SBP) as Measured by 24-hour ABPM.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-20.4

Change in Ambulatory Blood Pressure (Diastolic) From Baseline to Week 12 During the Last 2 Hours of the Last (Week 12 ) 24-hour Dosing Period.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 Weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Overall Study Population-10.6

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Mean Daytime and Nighttime Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement (Systolic).

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
DaytimeNighttime
Overall Study Population-22.3-18.8

Change in Ambulatory BP (Diastolic) From Baseline to Week 12 During the Last (Week 12 ) 4 and 6 Hours of the Last 24-hour Dosing Period.

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
4 hours6 hours
Overall Study Population-10.7-10.8

Change in Daytime and Nighttime Ambulatory Blood Pressure (Diastolic) From Baseline to Week 12

Participants had a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure session at baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment. This outcome measure pooled all participants regardless of their titration history during the study. (NCT00403481)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
DaytimeNighttime
Overall Study Population-12.0-10.2

The Percentage of Patients Who Achieve Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal (<140 mm Hg for Non-diabetics and <130 mm Hg for Diabetics) From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide75.8

The Percentage of Subjects Achieving Seated Diastolic BP Goal (<90 mmHg for Non-diabetics or < 80 mmHg for Subjects With Diabetes) From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide84.3

Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Ambulatory Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Values

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Daytime is defined as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Nighttime is defined as 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
24-hour mean systolic blood pressureMean daytime systolic blood pressureMean nighttime systolic blood pressureSystolic blood pressure - last 2 hours of doseSystolic blood pressure - last 4 hours of doseSystolic blood pressure - last 6 hours of dose24-hour mean diastolic blood pressureMean daytime diastolic blood pressureMean nighttime diastolic blood pressureDiastolic blood pressure - last 2 hours of doseDiastolic blood pressure - last 4 hours of doseDiastolic blood pressure - last 6 hours of dose
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide-14.8-16.3-12.5-13.6-13.0-12.6-9.4-10.6-7.6-8.6-8.0-7.7

Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Ambulatory Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Values

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Daytime is defined as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Nighttime is defined as 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
24-hour mean systolic blood pressureMean daytime systolic blood pressureMean nighttime systolic blood pressureSystolic blood pressure - last 2 hours of doseSystolic blood pressure - last 4 hours of doseSystolic blood pressure - last 6 hours of dose24-hour mean diastolic blood pressureMean daytime diastolic blood pressureMean nighttime diastolic blood pressureDiastolic blood pressure - last 2 hours of doseDiastolic blood pressure - last 4 hours of doseDiastolic blood pressure - last 6 hours of dose
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide-21.0-23.2-17.5-19.6-18.2-17.9-13.3-15.0-11.1-12.3-11.6-11.3

Change in Mean Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
4 weeks, N=9758 weeks, N=92912 weeks, N=86516 weeks, N=79720 weeks, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide-8.1-9.1-11.9-14.6-14.5

Change in Mean Seated Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
4 weeks, N=9758 weeks, N=92912 weeks, N=86516 weeks, N=79720 weeks, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide-14.6-16.6-21.8-26.0-26.8

Percentage of African American/Black Patients Achieving Seated Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=2308 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=2328 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <140/90mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=232
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide45.714.810.43.955.023.820.810.468.538.435.816.480.649.147.430.686.657.855.239.7

Percentage of African American/Black Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=2308 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=23112 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=232
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide60.942.219.671.953.730.382.366.045.392.276.355.294.880.661.2

Percentage of African American/Black Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=2308 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=22012 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=20816 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=19920 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=189
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide70.017.87.94.466.815.010.97.354.821.212.012.038.719.623.118.636.019.620.623.8

Percentage of African American/Black Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=2308 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=2318 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=23112 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=23212 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=23216 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=23220 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=232
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide51.734.419.65.762.344.633.813.076.359.147.019.884.971.161.234.191.080.671.144.4

Percentage of African American/Black Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=2304 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=2308 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=2208 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=22012 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=20812 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=20816 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=19920 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=18920 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=189
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide60.032.27.40.453.638.27.30.938.941.816.42.930.737.225.17.024.337.629.68.5

Percentage of Asain Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=1284 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=1284 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=128
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide83.669.545.389.179.760.295.387.571.196.993.082.096.993.085.2

Percentage of Asian Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=1268 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=12312 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=12016 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=11220 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=105
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide47.626.213.512.738.224.422.015.533.325.819.221.727.717.020.534.836.216.218.129.5

Percentage of Asian Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=1284 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=1284 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=1284 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=1288 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=12812 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=12816 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=12820 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=128
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide64.851.635.211.776.667.251.625.089.178.966.438.395.389.881.347.797.793.085.951.6

Percentage of Asian Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=1264 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=1268 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=1238 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=12312 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=12012 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=12016 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=11216 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=11220 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=10520 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=105
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide43.738.115.92.440.735.822.01.628.339.227.55.020.536.631.311.629.528.633.38.6

Percentage of Elderly Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=2274 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=2274 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=227
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide88.176.758.292.183.771.897.492.180.298.794.388.698.795.290.3

Percentage of Elderly Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=2248 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=21712 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=17920 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=166
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide63.820.59.46.357.119.814.38.845.225.115.614.127.425.122.924.634.920.524.120.5

Percentage of Elderly Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=2274 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=2274 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=2274 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=2278 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=22712 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=22716 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=22720 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=227
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide52.037.923.49.767.057.743.618.180.670.056.828.687.779.770.943.691.685.978.950.7

Percentage of Elderly Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=2244 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=2248 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=2178 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=21712 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=19912 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=19916 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=17916 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=17920 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=16620 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=166
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide47.340.211.21.342.937.816.62.826.646.724.62.017.932.439.710.114.537.438.010.2

Percentage of Hispanic Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=988 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=1008 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=1008 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=100
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide66.353.134.785.070.048.092.078.062.096.090.075.096.090.075.0

Percentage of Hispanic Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=988 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=9112 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=8316 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=7520 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=71
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide65.316.38.210.252.818.714.314.341.020.514.524.130.725.316.028.031.012.726.829.6

Percentage of Hispanic Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=988 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=1008 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=1008 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=1008 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=10012 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=10016 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=10020 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=100
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide55.139.831.610.264.051.041.015.077.067.054.030.084.077.066.037.088.083.072.041.0

Percentage of Hispanic Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=984 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=988 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=918 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=9112 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=8312 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=8316 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=7516 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=7520 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=7120 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=71
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide50.037.87.15.142.944.09.93.331.336.125.37.222.736.034.76.723.933.833.88.5

Percentage of Obese Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=4974 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=4974 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=4978 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=4978 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=5008 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=500
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide63.246.326.077.259.438.886.669.848.493.280.460.494.683.867.6

Percentage of Obese Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=4958 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=46812 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=43616 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=40020 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=379
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide67.517.88.56.359.419.913.07.748.922.516.112.633.323.019.024.831.918.722.426.9

Percentage of Obese Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=4974 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=4974 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=4974 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=4978 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=5008 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=5008 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=5008 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=50012 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=50016 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=50020 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=500
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide51.337.223.37.963.249.237.013.876.661.649.223.285.875.663.634.690.282.672.243.0

Percentage of Obese Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=4954 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=4958 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=4688 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=46812 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=43612 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=43616 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=40016 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=40020 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=37920 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=379
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide56.035.28.50.452.435.910.31.537.842.417.42.527.836.027.58.820.637.533.38.7

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean 24-hour Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 12 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide95.690.479.947.298.796.184.794.389.180.373.452.445.927.5

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean 24-hour Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 20 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHg24-hour mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHg24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHg24-hour mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide99.597.594.570.4100.097.593.099.596.092.590.575.470.455.3

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean Daytime Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 12 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Daytime is defined as 8AM - 4PM. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Daytime mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide88.279.966.428.895.683.065.586.972.961.153.331.927.913.1

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean Daytime Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 20 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Daytime is defined as 8AM - 4PM. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Daytime mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHgDaytime mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDaytime mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHgDaytime mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide96.593.583.951.898.592.583.995.088.481.977.456.851.333.2

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean Nighttime Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 12 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Nighttime is defined as 10p.m. - 6 a.m. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Nighttime mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide97.894.392.674.799.698.394.897.493.490.889.177.774.262.0

Percentage of Participants Achieving the Mean Nighttime Blood Pressure Goals, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor, From Baseline to 20 Weeks

Once the Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) has been applied, the dose of medication was taken and the subject wore the ABPM for a period of 24 hours. Nighttime is defined as 10 p.m. - 6 a.m. (NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Nighttime mean systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <135 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <130 mmHgNighttime mean systolic blood pressure <120 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgNighttime mean diastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <140/90 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <135/95 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <135/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <130/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <125/75 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <120/80 mmHgNighttime mean blood pressure <120/70 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide99.599.597.586.499.598.596.099.098.596.095.088.985.978.9

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Beta Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide88.575.262.033.694.783.261.186.755.849.629.2

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Beta Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide93.887.679.747.898.289.477.092.974.369.943.4

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide73.559.047.918.886.372.748.768.440.234.216.2

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide89.783.869.241.091.585.569.285.564.159.836.8

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Diuretic Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide92.882.578.351.294.686.871.788.667.565.148.2

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Diuretic Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide92.882.578.351.294.686.871.788.667.565.148.2

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Nondihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide100.090.075.025.0100.095.075.0100.070.065.020.0

Percentage of Participants Previously on a Nondihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide100.0100.095.045.0100.095.095.0100.095.095.040.0

Percentage of Participants Previously on an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide81.369.353.031.594.480.664.378.552.743.527.9

Percentage of Participants Previously on an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide91.584.571.447.498.289.878.590.571.061.544.5

Percentage of Participants Previously on an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide80.869.256.026.189.776.959.076.152.646.223.1

Percentage of Participants Previously on an Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Achieving the Blood Pressure Goals From Baseline to 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Systolic blood pressure <140 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <135 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <130 mmHgSystolic blood pressure <120 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <90 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <85 mmHgDiastolic blood pressure <80 mmHgBlood pressure <140/90 mmHgBlood pressure <135/80 mmHgBlood pressure <130/80 mmHgBlood pressure <120/80 mmHg
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide92.387.279.547.496.689.374.890.670.165.044.0

Percentage of Patients Achieving Seated Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=9758 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=92912 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=86516 weeks: <140/90mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <135/80mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <130/80mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <120/80mm Hg, N=79720 weeks: <140/90 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <135/80 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <130/80 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <120/80 mm Hg, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide49.123.017.37.852.429.824.811.268.140.034.317.677.851.346.228.781.355.650.128.2

Percentage of Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=9754weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=9758 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=92912 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=86516 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=79720 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide71.355.234.275.157.140.284.368.749.590.276.959.689.779.562.0

Percentage of Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=9758 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=92912 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=86516 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=79720 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide61.321.010.57.254.720.714.110.643.824.115.816.330.422.821.525.431.419.922.626.2

Percentage of Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=9758 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=92912 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=86516 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=79720 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide54.239.825.38.957.245.935.012.972.659.045.319.480.970.358.930.984.375.264.231.5

Percentage of Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=9754 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=9758 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=9298 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=92912 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=86512 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=86516 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=79716 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=79720 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=74520 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=745
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide51.436.610.51.545.837.714.32.330.543.122.43.923.235.932.08.920.436.234.09.4

Percentage of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=4544 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=4544 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=4548 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=4578 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=4578 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=457
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide69.653.531.982.166.143.590.476.656.594.883.265.995.486.272.0

Percentage of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=4538 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=43112 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=40216 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=37120 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=356
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide62.722.38.66.456.619.715.38.444.322.117.416.232.424.021.022.633.219.422.525.0

Percentage of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=4544 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=4544 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=4544 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=4548 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=4578 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=4578 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=4578 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=45712 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=45716 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=45720 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=457
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide56.441.427.17.967.654.340.916.281.467.254.127.688.880.367.039.091.585.674.847.1

Percentage of Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=4534 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=4538 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=4318 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=43112 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=40212 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=40216 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=37116 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=37120 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=35620 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=356
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide49.538.411.50.748.035.514.42.130.443.822.63.224.037.729.19.219.736.536.07.9

Percentage of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=1904 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=1904 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <90 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <85 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <80 mm Hg, N=190
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide75.864.239.085.872.651.194.283.263.797.989.070.599.090.576.8

Percentage of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Achieving Seated Diastolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=1898 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=18112 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >10 and ≤15 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=17016 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=15620 weeks: ≤ 10 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >10 and ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >15 and ≤ 20 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >20 mm Hg, N=150
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide67.716.911.63.760.820.414.93.941.232.412.913.532.726.921.818.637.318.026.018.7

Percentage of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Goal From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=1904 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=1904 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=1904 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=1908 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=19012 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=19016 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <140 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <135 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <130 mm Hg, N=19020 weeks: <120 mm Hg, N=190
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide54.741.126.310.069.056.342.615.881.669.557.930.087.979.069.039.591.184.275.348.4

Percentage of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Achieving Seated Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction Ranges From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
4 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=1894 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=1898 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=1818 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=18112 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=17012 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=17016 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=15616 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=15620 weeks: ≤ 15 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >15 and ≤ 30 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >30 and ≤ 45 mm Hg, N=15020 weeks: >45 mm Hg, N=150
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide56.136.07.90.054.134.311.60.035.338.222.93.528.240.426.35.126.040.026.77.3

The Percentage of Subjects Who Achieve BP Goal (<140/90 mmHg for Non-diabetics or <130/80 mmHg for Diabetics) From Baseline to 12 and 20 Weeks

(NCT00791258)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 and 20 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
12 weeks20 weeks
Olmesartan Medoxomil/Amlodipine Tablets + Hydrochlorothiazide71.384.8

Reviews

6 reviews available for hydrochlorothiazide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Hydrochlorothiazide hypertension treatment induced metabolic effects in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of parallel-design RCTs.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method;

2016
Valsartan: more than a decade of experience.
    Drugs, 2009, Volume: 69, Issue:17

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2009
[Irbesartan in clinical practice].
    Kardiologiia, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2012
[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy].
    Kardiologiia, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2003
Telmisartan: a review of its use in the management of hypertension.
    Drugs, 2006, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2006
Insulin resistance. An often unrecognized problem accompanying chronic medical disorders.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1993, May-15, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Acanthosis Nigricans; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arteri

1993

Trials

84 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
A randomized, double-blind clinical trial of canrenone vs hydrochlorothiazide in addition to angiotensin II receptor blockers in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Canrenone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dou

2018
The Effects of Dapagliflozin on Systemic and Renal Vascular Function Display an Epigenetic Signature.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 10-01, Volume: 104, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; E

2019
Evaluation of spironolactone plus hydrochlorothiazide in reducing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Me

2015
Which is a better treatment for hypertensive patients with diabetes: a combination of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide or a maximum dose of losartan?
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2013
In-treatment HDL cholesterol levels and development of new diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients: the LIFE Study.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cholesterol, HDL; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Dapagliflozin a glucose-regulating drug with diuretic properties in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Effect of renin-angiotensin system blockade on soluble Klotho in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure;

2013
Anti-hypertensive strategies in patients with MEtabolic parameters, DIabetes mellitus and/or NephropAthy (the M E D I N A study).
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2014, Volume: 158, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Block

2014
Comparative effect of canrenone or hydrochlorothiazide addition to valsartan/amlodipine combination on urinary albumin excretion in well-controlled type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients with microalbuminuria.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Amlodipine, Valsartan Drug Combination; Antihypertensive Agent

2014
Type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by hypertension in Japanese patients: switching treatment from high-dose angiotensin II receptor blockers to losartan plus hydrochlorothiazide.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Com

2014
Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves coronary microvascular function in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2015
Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves coronary microvascular function in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2015
Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves coronary microvascular function in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2015
Mineralocorticoid receptor blockade improves coronary microvascular function in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Coronary Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2015
The effect of indapamide versus hydrochlorothiazide on ventricular and arterial function in patients with hypertension and diabetes: results of a randomized trial.
    American heart journal, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Carotid Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship,

2014
Assessing pharmacokinetic interactions between the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin and hydrochlorothiazide or torasemide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, open-label, crossover study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Female; Gluc

2015
Assessment of glomerular filtration rate based on alterations of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in type 2 diabetic subjects treated with amlodipine/benazepril or valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide.
    Disease markers, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzazepines; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Diabetes

2015
Blood pressure-lowering effect of the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor ertugliflozin, assessed via ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambu

2015
Comparison of the effects of barnidipine+losartan compared with telmisartan+hydrochlorothiazide on several parameters of insulin sensitivity in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipokines; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2015
Initial combination therapy compared with monotherapy in diabetic hypertensive patients.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressur

2008
Hydrochlorothiazide, but not Candesartan, aggravates insulin resistance and causes visceral and hepatic fat accumulation: the mechanisms for the diabetes preventing effect of Candesartan (MEDICA) Study.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Body Compo

2008
Metabolic and antihypertensive effects of combined angiotensin receptor blocker and diuretic therapy in prediabetic hypertensive patients with the cardiometabolic syndrome.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes

2008
Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients stratified by body mass index and type 2 diabetes mellitus status: a post hoc subgroup analysis of the Irbesartan/HCTZ Blood Pressure Reductions in Diver
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cluster Analysis; D

2008
Effects of high sodium intake and diuretics on the circadian rhythm of blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients treated with an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rh

2009
Fixed-dose manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria.
    Advances in therapy, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2009
Effects of candesartan cilexetil on carotid remodeling in hypertensive diabetic patients: the MITEC study.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2009
Effects of salt supplementation on the albuminuric response to telmisartan with or without hydrochlorothiazide therapy in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes are modulated by habitual dietary salt intake.
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles

2009
Effects of an olmesartan medoxomil based treatment algorithm on 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure;

2010
Long-term efficacy of a combination of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil ± hydrochlorothiazide in patients with hypertension stratified by age, race and diabetes status: a substudy of the COACH trial.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blo

2010
Salt supplementation blunts the blood pressure response to telmisartan with or without hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Doubl

2010
Candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the CHILI T2D study.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diab

2010
Efficacy and safety of irbesartan/HCTZ in severe hypertension according to cardiometabolic factors.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Mas

2010
Efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment algorithm in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes: analysis of diurnal blood pressure control as assessed by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
    Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Ci

2010
Olmesartan/amlodipine vs olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: the OLAS study.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; C

2011
Management of hypertension in patients with diabetes using an amlodipine-, olmesartan medoxomil-, and hydrochlorothiazide-based titration regimen.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2011, May-01, Volume: 107, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus,

2011
A comparison of the efficacy and safety of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy with irbesartan monotherapy in the treatment of moderate or severe hypertension in diabetic and obese hypertensive patients: a post-hoc analysis review.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2011, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Doub

2011
Seated cuff blood pressure-lowering efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil-based treatment regimen in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Drugs in R&D, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2011
Aliskiren as add-on therapy in the treatment of hypertensive diabetic patients inadequately controlled with valsartan/HCT combination: a placebo-controlled study.
    American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

2011
Comparison of aliskiren/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy and amlodipine monotherapy in patients with stage 2 systolic hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Amides; Amlodipine; Analysis of Variance; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus

2011
Effects of valsartan or ramipril addition to amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide combination on left ventricular mass in diabetic hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind M

2012
Comparison of the efficacy and safety profiles of two fixed-dose combinations of antihypertensive agents, amlodipine/benazepril versus valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a 16-week, multicenter, rando
    Clinical therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiot

2012
Efficacy of an amlodipine/olmesartan treatment algorithm in patients with or without type 2 diabetes and hypertension (a secondary analysis of the BP-CRUSH study).
    Journal of human hypertension, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agent

2013
Comparative metabolic effects of hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide in hypertensive diabetic patients receiving ACE inhibitor therapy.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studie

2003
Effect of delapril-manidipine combination vs irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide combination on fibrinolytic function in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dihydropyridine

2004
The JNC 7 approach compared to conventional treatment in diabetic patients with hypertension: a double-blind trial of initial monotherapy vs. combination therapy.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Diabetes

2004
Rationale and design of a study comparing two fixed-dose combination regimens to reduce albuminuria in patients with type II diabetes and hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2005
The effect of irbesartan in reducing cardiovascular risk in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients: an observational study in 16,600 patients in primary care.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Di

2004
[IRMA-pRAcs: irbesartan in the treatment of microalbuminuria and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension-prospective observational study involving 38,016 patients in the general practice setting].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Oct-09, Volume: 145 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agen

2003
Aggressive antihypertensive therapy based on hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan or lisinopril as initial choice in hypertensive type II diabetic individuals: effects on albumin excretion, endothelial function and inflammation in a double-blind, randomized c
    Journal of human hypertension, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mell

2005
Efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine monotherapy in hypertensive patients with other cardiovascular risk factors: the VAST study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Disorders; D

2005
The efficacy and safety of low- and high-dose fixed combinations of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled systolic blood pressure on monotherapy: the INCLUSIVE trial.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diabete

2005
[Observational study of blood pressure control and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetics on irbesartan or irbesartan/HCTZ].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Oct-06, Volume: 147 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compou

2005
Efficacy and safety of lercanidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide as add-on to enalapril in diabetic populations with uncontrolled hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel

2006
Urinary TGF-beta1 reduction related to a decrease of systolic blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and clinical diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Blood Gluco

2006
Aggressive antihypertensive strategies based on hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan or lisinopril decrease left ventricular mass and improve arterial compliance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Compliance

2006
[Arterial hypertension in obese patients. Rationale for a prospective medical care study in the family doctor's practice].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Aug-05, Volume: 146 Suppl 2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; C

2004
Effect of various diuretic treatments on rosiglitazone-induced fluid retention.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ede

2006
Baseline characteristics in the Avoiding Cardiovascular events through Combination therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trial: a hypertensive population at high cardiovascular risk.
    Blood pressure, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzazepines; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2007
Beneficial effects of eplerenone versus hydrochlorothiazide on coronary circulatory function in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brachia

2007
Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2007
Telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide versus valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide in obese hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the SMOOTH study.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2007, Oct-02, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Blood Pres

2007
Lowering blood pressure with beta-blockers in combination with other renin-angiotensin system blockers in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes: results from the GEMINI Trial.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2007
The efficacy and safety of initial use of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination in hypertensive patients with and without high cardiovascular risk.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:12 Suppl 5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl

2007
Predictors of blood pressure response to angiotensin receptor blocker/diuretic combination therapy: a secondary analysis of the irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide blood pressure reductions in diverse patient populations (INCLUSIVE) study.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitu

2008
Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: the Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calciu

2008
Efficacy of manidipine/delapril versus losartan/hydrochlorothiazide fixed combinations in patients with hypertension and diabetes.
    Journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Co

2008
Effects of different ACE inhibitor combinations on albuminuria: results of the GUARD study.
    Kidney international, 2008, Volume: 73, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2008
Effects of manidipine/delapril versus olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in elderly hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2008
Valsartan improves arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes independently of blood pressure lowering.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; An

2008
[Effect of different saluretics on carbohydrate metabolism and blood pressure behavior in diabetics].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chronic Disease; Clinic

1984
The effect of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic abnormalities of hypertensive patients with NIDDM.
    American journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enalapril; Female; Glycated Hemo

1995
Effects of pyrazinoylguanidine on the glucose-fatty acid cycle in normal subjects and patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose

1993
[The effect of captopril, metoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide therapy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) and primary hypertension. A double-blind, randomized cross-over study].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1993, Mar-01, Volume: 155, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hy

1993
Captopril or conventional therapy in hypertensive type II diabetics. Three-year analysis.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Doub

1993
Management of hypertension: the role of combination therapy.
    American journal of hypertension, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:10 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diab

1997
Effect of an alpha-adrenergic blocker, and ACE inhibitor and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure and on renal function in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension and albuminuria. A randomized cross-over study.
    Nephron, 1998, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; An

1998
Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2000
Losartan reduces microalbuminuria in hypertensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus,

2001
Effect of two antihypertensive combinations on metabolic control in type-2 diabetic hypertensive patients with albuminuria: a randomised, double-blind study.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-

2001
Losartan titration versus diuretic combination in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2002
[Effect of antihypertensive combinations on arterial pressure, albuminuria, and glycemic control in patients with type II diabetic nephropathy: a randomized study].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih

2002
Treatment of arterial hypertension in diabetic humans: importance of therapeutic selection.
    Kidney international, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Drug Combinations;

1992
Placebo-controlled comparison of captopril, metoprolol, and hydrochlorothiazide therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with primary hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 1992, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Aged; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate;

1992
Comparative effects of converting enzyme inhibition and conventional therapy in hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetics with normal renal function.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug T

1991
Metabolic effects of isradipine versus hydrochlorothiazide in diabetes mellitus.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1991, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glucos

1991
Aggravation by propranolol of hyperglycaemic effect of hydrochlorothiazide in type II diabetics without alteration of insulin secretion.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Jan-19, Volume: 1, Issue:8421

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Drug Thera

1985
Effect of tripamide on glucose tolerance in patients with hypertension.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1986

Other Studies

32 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
The Risk of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Hydrochlorothiazide: A Cohort Study.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
Carnitine deficiency, hearing loss and hydrochlorothiazide-induced diabetes mellitus associated with the recurrent p.Trp85Arg variant in HNF4A.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2022, Volume: 188, Issue:10

    Topics: Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hearing Loss; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; H

2022
Case report: Gitelman syndrome with diabetes: Confirmed by both hydrochlorothiazide test and genetic testing.
    Medicine, 2023, Jun-16, Volume: 102, Issue:24

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatigue; Female; Genetic Testing; Gitelman Syndrome; Human

2023
Obesity and hypertension: It's about more than the numbers.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2013
Prevalence of hyponatremia among patients who used indapamide and hydrochlorothiazide: a single center retrospective study.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Comorbidity;

2013
Impact of TCF7L2 single nucleotide polymorphisms on hydrochlorothiazide-induced diabetes.
    Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Dise

2013
Renoprotective effects of thiazides combined with loop diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetic kidney disease.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2015
[Hypertension. Guidelines recommend fixed combinations].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2014, Apr-17, Volume: 156, Issue:7

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Combinations; Guideline Adheren

2014
Effect of aliskiren on circulating endothelial progenitor cells and vascular function in patients with type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amides; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Pressure; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mell

2015
Traditional Chinese medication for rheumatoid arthritis: more than what meets the eye.
    Rheumatology international, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Humans; Hydrochloro

2015
Metabolic approaches to antihypertensive treatment in diabetic patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Calcium

2015
Do thiazide diuretics alter the pharmacokinetics of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes already established on metformin?
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hydroc

2009
INVEST revisited: review of findings from the International Verapamil SR-Trandolapril Study.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coro

2009
The effect of antihypertensive agents in people at high risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a view through smoke and mirrors.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Diabetes

2011
Scintigraphic diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester disease.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 29, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Combinations; Erdheim-Che

2011
Inequalities in prescription of hydrochlorothiazide for diabetic hypertensive patients in Colombia.
    Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia), 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Colombia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Di

2011
Role of blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system in development of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in eNOS-/- db/db mice.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 302, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopri

2012
Early treatment with olmesartan prevents juxtamedullary glomerular podocyte injury and the onset of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic rats.
    American journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucos

2012
Ask the doctor. I am a 47-year-old man with diabetes being treated with insulin and high blood pressure treated with lisinopril and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). I have read that HCTZ can actually cause diabetes. My physician says not to worry abou
    Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Lisin

2012
[VALUE study underscores the significance of reaching aimed blood pressure values for minimizing cardiovascular risks].
    Praxis, 2004, Oct-13, Volume: 93, Issue:42

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular

2004
[Observational study of blood pressure control and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetics on Irbesartan or Irbesartan/HCTZ].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Aug-04, Volume: 147, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; C

2005
Impaired fibrinolytic activity in type II diabetes: correlation with urinary albumin excretion and progression of renal disease.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Creat

2006
Antihypertensive efficacy of Irbesartan/HCTZ in men and women with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphe

2006
[Plus point -- risk reduction].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2006, Aug-17, Volume: 148, Issue:33-34

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents

2006
Treating proteinuria in a diabetic patient despite hyperkalaemia due to hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabet

2007
Treatment of hypertension with thiazides: benefit or damage-effect of low- and high-dose thiazide diuretics on arterial elasticity and metabolic parameters in hypertensive patients with and without glucose intolerance.
    Journal of the cardiometabolic syndrome, 2007,Winter, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteries; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Elasticity; Female; Glucose Intolera

2007
Albuminuria in diabetes mellitus: relation to ambulatory versus office blood pressure and effects of cilazapril.
    American journal of hypertension, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pr

1996
[Long-term antihypertensive therapy with moxonidine (cynt) in patients with insulin-independent diabetes mellitus].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Dru

1997
Perindopril ameliorates glomerular and renal tubulointerstitial injury in the SHR/N-corpulent rat.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1997
Effects of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enalapril; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hu

1988
Effect of converting enzyme inhibitors in hypertensive patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1986, Volume: 62 Suppl 1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug T

1986
Type II diabetes: some problems in diagnosis and treatment.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Chlorpropamide; Confusion; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans;

1985