Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Cognition Disorders

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 9 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Cognition Disorders: Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (11.11)18.7374
1990's1 (11.11)18.2507
2000's4 (44.44)29.6817
2010's3 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Uchmanowicz, I1
Jankowska-Polańska, B1
Mazur, G1
Sivarajan Froelicher, E1
Hajjar, I1
Hart, M1
Chen, YL1
Mack, W1
Milberg, W1
Chui, H1
Lipsitz, L1
Andrade, C1
Fernandes, P1
Daugherty, KK1
Subramanian, J1
Prince, M1
Lewis, G1
Bird, A1
Blizard, R1
Mann, A1
Lehrl, S1
Grässel, E1
Eicke, C1
Trenkwalder, P1
Jönsson, L1
Gerth, W1
Fastbom, J1
Dorevitch, A1
Baruch, E1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Antihypertensives and Vascular, Endothelial and Cognitive Function Trial (AVEC Trial)[NCT00605072]Phase 253 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Blood Flow Velocity, Sitting

This reports the change in the least square mean from baseline to 12 months, adjusted for age (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventioncm/sec (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-0.3
ARB (Candesartan)-2.85
HCTZ0.35

Blood Pressure Outcome: Systolic BP

Blood pressure was measured as follows: the participant was in the sitting position, rested for 5 minutes, no caffeine or smoking 2 hours prior to measurement, using appropriate cuff size (covering 60% of upper arm length and 80% of arm circumference), correct cuff placement (1-2 inches above brachial pulse on bare arm), and the bell of the stethoscope. The systolic blood pressure was defined as the pressure corresponding to the first korotkoff sounds (K1) and the diastolic as the pressure corresponding to the last korotkoff sound (K5). Blood pressure was measured in both arms and recorded (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)28
ARB (Candesartan)27
HCTZ21

Cognitive Assessment: Forward Digit Span Test

This test consists of series of digits of increasing length, some of which are recited as presented, and some of which are to be recited in reversed order. The forward digit span score ranges from 0 (ie cannot repeat two digits) to 8 ( participant can repeat up to 8 digits) (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionnumber of digits repeated (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-0.3
ARB (Candesartan)0.02
HCTZ-0.04

Cognitive Assessment: Hopkins Verbal Learning- Immediate Recall

This is a 12-item list learning test in which individuals are presented three learning and recall trials followed by a delayed recall and 24 item recognition test. The HVLT-R has been identified as an ideal memory measure for elderly patients, and appropriate reliability and validity have been shown in older individuals. The test score is the number of correct answers in the delayed recall ( score range 0-12) (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionnumber words remembered (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-1
ARB (Candesartan)-2
HCTZ-3

Cognitive Assessment: Trail Making Test Part B

This test requires the connection of sequentially numbered circles (A), and the connection of circles marked by numbers and letters in alternating sequence (B). This test is considered a benchmark of executive function. The test score is the time required to complete the task in seconds. (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionseconds (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-14
ARB (Candesartan)17
HCTZ4

Trials

4 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Effect of antihypertensive therapy on cognitive function in early executive cognitive impairment: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2012, Mar-12, Volume: 172, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure Determination; Cognition; Cogn

2012
A longitudinal study of factors predicting change in cognitive test scores over time, in an older hypertensive population.
    Psychological medicine, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Drug Combinations

1996
[Effectiveness of felodipine in hypertensive patients with mild cerebral cognition disorders in a randomized double-blind study].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 125, Issue:45

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Blood Viscosity; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Drug Th

2000
[Cognition disorders and dementia--new end-organ damage in hypertension].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 125, Issue:45

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Felodipine; Humans; Hydrochloro

2000

Other Studies

5 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Cognitive deficits and self-care behaviors in elderly adults with heart failure.
    Clinical interventions in aging, 2017, Volume: 12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disability Evalu

2017
Do angiotensin receptor blockers really hold promise for the improvement of cognitive functioning?
    Archives of internal medicine, 2012, Aug-13, Volume: 172, Issue:15

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; L

2012
Cognitive and neurologic impairment with hydrochlorothiazide.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 62, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Cognition Disorders; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide;

2005
The potential economic consequences of cognitive improvement with losartan.
    Blood pressure, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female;

2002
Lithium toxicity induced by combined amiloride HCl-hydrochlorothiazide administration.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Cognition Disorders; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1986