Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydrochlorothiazide and Arrhythmia

hydrochlorothiazide has been researched along with Arrhythmia in 41 studies

Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a randomized single-blind cross-over trial, the efficacy of digoxin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by quinapril, and their combination on exercise tolerance, heart size (echocardiography), and neurohumoral systems was investigated in 19 outpatients with congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association functional class II and sinus rhythm."9.06Digoxin, converting-enzyme inhibition (quinapril), and the combination in patients with congestive heart failure functional class II and sinus rhythm. ( Elsner, D; Kromer, EP; Riegger, GA, 1990)
"The purpose of this study was to determine if chronic administration of the diuretics hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride alters the response to catecholamine-induced ventricular arrhythmias."7.67Effect of chronic diuretics on epinephrine-induced ventricular arrhythmias: a comparison of hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride in the rat. ( Rabkin, SW; Roob, O, 1987)
"Triamterene therapy was evaluated in 35 patients with congestive heart failure over a period of two and one-half years."7.64CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE. ( LAUFER, ST; MAHABIR, RN, 1964)
" To evaluate the effect of antihypertensive treatment on cardiac arrhythmias (CA) and transient episodes of myocardial ischemia (TEMI), we studied 46 hypertensive patients with LVH, divided into four groups randomly treated with enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), atenolol, or verapamil (SR-V) for 6 months."5.09Effects of drug therapy on cardiac arrhythmias and ischemia in hypertensives with LVH. ( Abrignani, MG; Barbagallo, M; Dominguez, LJ; Nardi, E; Novo, G; Novo, S; Strano, A, 2001)
"In the majority of hypertensive patients, treatment with 50 mg/d of hydrochlorothiazide does not cause marked hypokalemia or ventricular arrhythmias."5.07Diuretics, serum and intracellular electrolyte levels, and ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive men. ( Black, DM; Cheitlin, MD; Fine, R; Hearst, N; Hulley, SB; Sebastian, A; Seeley, DG; Siegel, D, 1992)
"In a randomized single-blind cross-over trial, the efficacy of digoxin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by quinapril, and their combination on exercise tolerance, heart size (echocardiography), and neurohumoral systems was investigated in 19 outpatients with congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association functional class II and sinus rhythm."5.06Digoxin, converting-enzyme inhibition (quinapril), and the combination in patients with congestive heart failure functional class II and sinus rhythm. ( Elsner, D; Kromer, EP; Riegger, GA, 1990)
"Twenty patients with uncomplicated systemic hypertension underwent treadmill testing twice during placebo treatment and twice during hydrochlorothiazide treatment."5.06Diuretic therapy and exercise in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Freis, ED; Notargiacomo, A; Papademetriou, V, 1989)
"Nineteen men with mild to moderate hypertension and without a history of cardiac arrhythmias were randomized (double-blind) into groups to receive hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) at a dose of 25 mg/day, HCTZ at 50 mg/day, or HCTZ (25 mg) plus triamterene (50 mg) for a six-month period after a three-week (single-blind) placebo period."5.06Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias associated with mild hypokalemia induced by low-dose diuretic therapy for hypertension. ( Hamilton, BP; Hamilton, J; Peters, RW, 1989)
"Twenty patients aged 33 to 69 years with uncomplicated hypertension, no heart disease, and normal stress test results underwent ambulatory ECG monitoring a month after receiving placebo and two and four weeks after hydrochlorothiazide therapy."5.05Nonarrhythmogenicity of diuretic-induced hypokalemia. Its evidence in patients with uncomplicated hypertension. ( Gavras, HP; Madias, JE; Madias, NE, 1984)
" In the first case, the drugs venlafaxine, amiodarone and domperidone may have contributed to QT interval prolongation in a patient with hypokalemia and hypomagnesaemia."3.76Multifactorial QT interval prolongation. ( Baranchuk, A; Digby, G; Machaalany, J; Malik, P; Methot, M; Redfearn, D; Simpson, CS, 2010)
"To assess whether therapy with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) or the calcium antagonist nitrendipine influences silent ischemia or arrhythmias, we studied 10 asymptomatic hypertensive male patients with positive Tl-201 scintigraphy in a double-blind, crossover protocol."3.68Influence of therapy on silent ischemia and ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive patients. ( Ammon, S; Massie, BM; O'Kelly, B; Szlachcic, J; Tubau, JF, 1991)
" Thirty-eight patients (22 low renin, 16 normal renin) with moderate diastolic hypertension were treated with hydrochlorothiazide administered twice a day."3.67Potassium and magnesium abnormalities: diuretics and arrhythmias in hypertension. ( Hollifield, JW, 1984)
" Thirty-one patients with uncomplicated hypertension underwent 48-hour ambulatory ECG monitoring both before any treatment and after 4 weeks of hydrochlorothiazide, (HCTZ), 100 mg daily."3.67Effect of diuretic therapy on ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive patients with or without left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Fletcher, RD; Freis, ED; Gottdiener, J; Notargiacomo, A; Papademetriou, V; Price, M, 1985)
"The purpose of this study was to determine if chronic administration of the diuretics hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride alters the response to catecholamine-induced ventricular arrhythmias."3.67Effect of chronic diuretics on epinephrine-induced ventricular arrhythmias: a comparison of hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride in the rat. ( Rabkin, SW; Roob, O, 1987)
" We treated 38 patients (22 low renin, 16 normal renin) with moderate diastolic hypertension with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTC) administered on a twice daily schedule."3.66Thiazide diuretics, hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias. ( Hollifield, JW; Slaton, PE, 1981)
"Triamterene therapy was evaluated in 35 patients with congestive heart failure over a period of two and one-half years."3.64CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE. ( LAUFER, ST; MAHABIR, RN, 1964)
"Serious ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 13 of 37 patients receiving hydrochlorothiazide compared with 15 of 37 receiving placebo and 9 of 37 receiving hydrochlorothiazide + amiloride."2.67Diuretic therapy and ventricular arrhythmias in persons 65 years of age and older. ( Myers, MG, 1990)
"The patients with complex arrhythmias were older (p less than 0."2.66Ventricular dysrhythmias in middle-aged hypertensive men treated either with a diuretic agent or a beta-blocker. ( Hardarson, T; Ragnarsson, J; Snorrason, SP, 1987)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (75.61)18.7374
1990's8 (19.51)18.2507
2000's1 (2.44)29.6817
2010's1 (2.44)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Digby, G1
Machaalany, J1
Malik, P1
Methot, M1
Simpson, CS1
Redfearn, D1
Baranchuk, A1
SOKOLOV-PONOMAREVA, OD1
BEREZHKOV, LF1
LAUFER, ST2
MAHABIR, RN2
Papademetriou, V4
Fletcher, R1
Khatri, IM1
Freis, ED4
Hancock, EW1
Hollifield, JW3
Madias, JE1
Madias, NE1
Gavras, HP1
Slaton, PE1
Holland, OB2
Nixon, JV1
Kuhnert, L2
Millar, RS1
Pertoldi, F1
D'Orlando, L1
Mercante, WP1
Novo, S1
Abrignani, MG1
Novo, G1
Nardi, E1
Dominguez, LJ1
Strano, A1
Barbagallo, M1
Chazov, EI1
Whiting, GF1
McLaran, CJ1
Bochner, F1
Clarfield, AM1
Friedman, R1
Bergman, H1
Myers, MG1
Kromer, EP1
Elsner, D1
Riegger, GA1
Szlachcic, J1
Tubau, JF1
O'Kelly, B1
Ammon, S1
Massie, BM1
Siegel, D1
Hulley, SB2
Black, DM1
Cheitlin, MD1
Sebastian, A1
Seeley, DG1
Hearst, N1
Fine, R1
Price, M1
Notargiacomo, A2
Gottdiener, J1
Fletcher, RD1
Kuller, LH1
Cohen, JD1
Neaton, J1
Rabkin, SW1
Roob, O1
Sideris, DA1
Messerli, FH1
Nunez, BD1
Nunez, MM1
Garavaglia, GE1
Schmieder, RE1
Ventura, HO1
Peters, RW1
Hamilton, J1
Hamilton, BP1
Pollard, J1
Padia, M1
Anderson, RJ1
Blomqvist, G1
Alexander, BS1
Ragnarsson, J1
Hardarson, T1
Snorrason, SP1
Zahid, M1
Krumlovsky, FA1
Roxe, D1
del Greco, F1
Mistovich, M1
Lumme, JA1
Jounela, AJ1
Roux, M1
Herne, N1
Gilly, R1
Michaud, J1
Le Gall, F1
Poblete, PF1
Kyle, MC1
Pipberger, HV1
Leemhuis, MP1
Struyvenberg, A1
Chung, EK2
Redleaf, PD1
Lerner, IJ1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Once Versus Twice Daily Electrolyte Monitoring in CHF; a Study Monitoring Electrolytes in Congestive Heart Failure Patients Being Actively Diuresed in Hospital[NCT02497742]96 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
[NCT00000525]Phase 3233 participants (Actual)Interventional1986-07-31Completed
[NCT00000487]Phase 30 participants Interventional1972-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for hydrochlorothiazide and Arrhythmia

ArticleYear
Significance of hypokalaemia due to diuretics.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorothiazide; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Fu

1973

Trials

11 trials available for hydrochlorothiazide and Arrhythmia

ArticleYear
Nonarrhythmogenicity of diuretic-induced hypokalemia. Its evidence in patients with uncomplicated hypertension.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 144, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperte

1984
Effects of drug therapy on cardiac arrhythmias and ischemia in hypertensives with LVH.
    American journal of hypertension, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:7 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atenolol; Blood

2001
Diuretic therapy and ventricular arrhythmias in persons 65 years of age and older.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1990, Mar-01, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Double-Blind

1990
Digoxin, converting-enzyme inhibition (quinapril), and the combination in patients with congestive heart failure functional class II and sinus rhythm.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digoxin; Drug Th

1990
Diuretics, serum and intracellular electrolyte levels, and ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive men.
    JAMA, 1992, Feb-26, Volume: 267, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardi

1992
Diuretic therapy and exercise in patients with systemic hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomegaly; Catecholamines; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method;

1989
Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias associated with mild hypokalemia induced by low-dose diuretic therapy for hypertension.
    Southern medical journal, 1989, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administratio

1989
Ventricular ectopic activity with diuretic therapy.
    American journal of hypertension, 1988, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clinical Trials as Topic; Death, Sudden; Drug Combinations;

1988
Ventricular dysrhythmias in middle-aged hypertensive men treated either with a diuretic agent or a beta-blocker.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bendroflumethiazide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinati

1987
Cardiac arrhythmias in hypertensive outpatients on various diuretics. Correlation between incidence and serum potassium and magnesium levels.
    Annals of clinical research, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hype

1986
Effect of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study on Antihypertensive Agents. Effect on the electrocardiogram.
    Circulation, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Clinical Trials as Topi

1973

Other Studies

29 other studies available for hydrochlorothiazide and Arrhythmia

ArticleYear
Multifactorial QT interval prolongation.
    Cardiology journal, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amiodarone; Antipsychotic Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomarkers; Citalopram; Cyclohex

2010
[SOME NEW DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC CHILDREN].
    Pediatriia, 1964, Volume: 43

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkaloids; Anabolic Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Dis

1964
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW DIURETIC, TRIAMTERENE, IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1964, Aug-15, Volume: 91

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Canada; Chlorides; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Failure; Hydr

1964
Diuretic-induced hypokalemia in uncomplicated systemic hypertension: effect of plasma potassium correction on cardiac arrhythmias.
    The American journal of cardiology, 1983, Nov-01, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Prem

1983
Bigeminal rhythm on multiple cardiac drug therapy.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Agents; Digoxin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography

1984
Potassium and magnesium abnormalities: diuretics and arrhythmias in hypertension.
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Nov-05, Volume: 77, Issue:5A

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Magnesium; M

1984
Thiazide diuretics, hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 647

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyper

1981
Diuretic-induced ventricular ectopic activity.
    The American journal of medicine, 1981, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydrochlo

1981
Discontinuation of Sotazide.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1996, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Contraindications; Drug Combi

1996
Electromechanical dissociation 48 hours after atenolol overdose: usefulness of calcium chloride.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atenolol; Blood P

1998
[Treatment of rhythm and conduction disorders].
    Kardiologiia, 1975, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Ajmaline; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hu

1975
Severe hyperkalaemia with Moduretic.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1979, May-05, Volume: 1, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amiloride; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyper

1979
Diuretics, potassium, and ventricular arrhythmias.
    JAMA, 1992, Jul-01, Volume: 268, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypokalemia; Hypotension;

1992
Diuretics, potassium, and ventricular arrhythmias.
    JAMA, 1992, Jul-01, Volume: 268, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diuretics; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Hypoka

1992
Influence of therapy on silent ischemia and ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory

1991
Effect of diuretic therapy on ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive patients with or without left ventricular hypertrophy.
    American heart journal, 1985, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiomegaly; Diuretics; Echocardio

1985
Unexpected effects of treating hypertension in men with electrocardiographic abnormalities: a critical analysis.
    Circulation, 1986, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiomegaly; Catecholamines; Chlorthalid

1986
Effect of chronic diuretics on epinephrine-induced ventricular arrhythmias: a comparison of hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride in the rat.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1987
The importance of blood pressure in the emergence of arrhythmias.
    European heart journal, 1987, Volume: 8 Suppl D

    Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Complexes

1987
Hypertension and sudden death. Disparate effects of calcium entry blocker and diuretic therapy on cardiac dysrhythmias.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1989, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomegaly; Death, Sudden; Electrocardiogra

1989
Diuretic-induced CNS magnesium alteration and digoxin intoxication.
    Magnesium, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bendroflumethiazide; Brain Chemistry; Digoxin; Diuretics; Electrocard

1988
Central nervous system and cardiac manifestations of hydrochlorothiazide overdosage; treatment with hemodialysis.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Central Nervous System; Heart; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Kidney Failu

1988
Thiazide treatment of hypertension. Effects of thiazide diuretics on serum potassium, magnesium, and ventricular ectopy.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Apr-25, Volume: 80, Issue:4A

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazid

1986
[Clinical study of amiloride hydrochloride, a diuretic with low potassium loss].
    La Presse medicale, 1970, Jan-03, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Diuretics; Drug Synergism;

1970
When a drug is the culprit.
    Geriatrics, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Clofibrate; Depression; Drug-Related Side Effect

1973
Digitalis-induced A-V nodal tachycardia.
    The West Virginia medical journal, 1969, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digoxin; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Tachycardia

1969
Digitalis-induced double atrioventricular nodal rhythm associated with electrical alternans.
    Japanese heart journal, 1968, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Digoxin; Electrocardiography; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide

1968
Thiazide-induced hypokalemia with associated major ventricular arrhythmias. Report of a case and comment on therapeutic use of bretylium.
    JAMA, 1968, Nov-04, Volume: 206, Issue:6

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bretylium Compounds; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide;

1968
Clinical evaluation of diuretics in congestive heart failure. A detailed study in four patients.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Chlorides; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans;

1969