Page last updated: 2024-10-28

hydralazine and Diabetic Nephropathies

hydralazine has been researched along with Diabetic Nephropathies in 27 studies

Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.
hydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.

Diabetic Nephropathies: KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" To compare the effects of captopril with more conventional drugs on proteinuria and progression of renal disease, we conducted a prospective, 18-month study in 42 proteinuric (> 500 mg/day) NIDDM and, for comparison, in 31 nondiabetic patients with a variety of renal diseases (NDRD)."9.08Effect of long-term therapy with captopril on proteinuria and renal function in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and with non-diabetic renal diseases. ( Campese, VM; Huang, TP; Liou, HH, 1995)
"We compared the effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril and a conventional antihypertensive regimen (hydralazine and metoprolol) on kidney function, albuminuria, and glomerular ultrastructure in hypertensive diabetic and nondiabetic rats."7.68Nephropathy in model combining genetic hypertension with experimental diabetes. Enalapril versus hydralazine and metoprolol therapy. ( Allen, TJ; Clarke, BE; Cooper, ME; Doyle, AE; Jerums, G; O'Brien, RC; Papazoglou, D, 1990)
" To compare the effects of captopril with more conventional drugs on proteinuria and progression of renal disease, we conducted a prospective, 18-month study in 42 proteinuric (> 500 mg/day) NIDDM and, for comparison, in 31 nondiabetic patients with a variety of renal diseases (NDRD)."5.08Effect of long-term therapy with captopril on proteinuria and renal function in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and with non-diabetic renal diseases. ( Campese, VM; Huang, TP; Liou, HH, 1995)
" We have previously reported that mice overexpressing angiotensinogen in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTC) develop hypertension, albuminuria, and renal injury."3.74Overexpression of angiotensinogen increases tubular apoptosis in diabetes. ( Brezniceanu, ML; Chan, JS; Chénier, I; Filep, JG; Ingelfinger, JR; Liu, F; Sachetelli, S; Wei, CC; Zhang, SL, 2008)
" The aim of this study was to compare the effects of an equivalent reduction in blood pressure produced by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor spirapril (SPI) and an antihypertensive triple drug combination of hydralazine, reserpine and hydrochlorothiazide (HRH) on kidney function, proteinuria and renal structure in hypertensive diabetic rats."3.70Control of glomerular hyperfiltration and renal hypertrophy by an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor prevents the progression of renal damage in hypertensive diabetic rats. ( Armini, L; Bardelli, M; Calci, M; Campanacci, L; Candido, R; Carretta, R; Fabris, B; Fazio, M; Fischetti, F, 1999)
"To evaluate the role of glomerular hypertension, glomerular hypertrophy, glomerular lipid deposition, and plasma cholesterol levels in diabetic glomerulopathy, Munich-Wistar rats received streptozocin and daily insulin injections and were assigned to one of three groups: untreated diabetic (DMC), hydralazine-treated diabetic (DMH), and enalapril-treated diabetic (DME)."3.68Glomerular abnormalities in long-term experimental diabetes. Role of hemodynamic and nonhemodynamic factors and effects of antihypertensive therapy. ( Fujihara, CK; Padilha, RM; Zatz, R, 1992)
"We compared the effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril and a conventional antihypertensive regimen (hydralazine and metoprolol) on kidney function, albuminuria, and glomerular ultrastructure in hypertensive diabetic and nondiabetic rats."3.68Nephropathy in model combining genetic hypertension with experimental diabetes. Enalapril versus hydralazine and metoprolol therapy. ( Allen, TJ; Clarke, BE; Cooper, ME; Doyle, AE; Jerums, G; O'Brien, RC; Papazoglou, D, 1990)
"Hydralazine is an antihypertensive agent and may act as a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor to reduce uric acid levels in a mouse renal injury model."1.72Antioxidation and Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 activation contribute to renal protective effects of hydralazine in diabetic nephropathy. ( Chang, TT; Chen, C; Chen, JW; Chiang, CH; Lee, HJ; Lin, SC, 2022)
"High body iron levels are found in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)."1.39Iron restriction prevents diabetic nephropathy in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rat. ( Akahori, H; Masuyama, T; Matsumoto, M; Naito, Y; Sasaki, N; Tsujino, T, 2013)
"Treatment with candesartan, but not hydralazine, reduced these values to levels in db/m mice."1.35Urinary oxidative stress markers closely reflect the efficacy of candesartan treatment for diabetic nephropathy. ( Hashimoto, T; Hirawa, N; Imai, N; Ishigami, T; Kihara, M; Kitamura, H; Kiuchi, Y; Nomura, K; Tamura, K; Toya, Y; Umemura, S; Yasuzaki, H; Yoshida, S, 2009)
"Hydralazine treatment significantly blocked the development of mesangiolysis and microaneurysms, whereas tubulointerstitial injury was not prevented in these mice."1.35Lowering blood pressure blocks mesangiolysis and mesangial nodules, but not tubulointerstitial injury, in diabetic eNOS knockout mice. ( Atkinson, MA; Campbell-Thompson, M; Connor, T; Croker, BP; Grant, MB; Hauswirth, WW; Heinig, M; Kosugi, T; Li, Q; Nakagawa, T; Nakayama, T; Segal, MS; Yuzawa, Y; Zhang, L, 2009)
"Prevention or retardation of diabetic nephropathy (DN) includes anti-hypertensive treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARB) on the premises that these drugs have an added protective effect beyond their influence on BP."1.32Anti-hypertensive agents inhibit in vivo the formation of advanced glycation end products and improve renal damage in a type 2 diabetic nephropathy rat model. ( Inagi, R; Ishikawa, N; Koike, H; Kurokawa, K; Miyata, T; Mizuno, M; Nangaku, M; Sada, T; Ueda, Y; van Ypersele de Strihou, C; Yuzawa, H, 2003)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (22.22)18.7374
1990's8 (29.63)18.2507
2000's6 (22.22)29.6817
2010's4 (14.81)24.3611
2020's3 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Leu, JG1
Su, WH1
Chen, YC1
Liang, YJ1
Chang, TT1
Chiang, CH1
Chen, C1
Lin, SC1
Lee, HJ1
Chen, JW1
Tong, ZJ1
Kuo, CW1
Yen, PC1
Lin, CC1
Tsai, MT1
Lu, SH1
Chang, YP1
Liu, WS1
Tsou, HH1
Cheng, HW1
Wang, HT1
Yao, L2
Wu, YT1
Tian, GX1
Xia, CQ1
Zhang, F1
Zhang, W1
Matsumoto, M1
Sasaki, N1
Tsujino, T1
Akahori, H1
Naito, Y1
Masuyama, T1
Gangadhariah, MH1
Luther, JM1
Garcia, V1
Paueksakon, P1
Zhang, MZ2
Hayward, SW1
Love, HD1
Falck, JR1
Manthati, VL1
Imig, JD1
Schwartzman, ML1
Zent, R1
Capdevila, JH1
Pozzi, A1
Yoshida, S1
Hashimoto, T1
Kihara, M1
Imai, N1
Yasuzaki, H1
Nomura, K1
Kiuchi, Y1
Tamura, K1
Ishigami, T1
Hirawa, N1
Toya, Y1
Kitamura, H1
Umemura, S1
Kosugi, T1
Heinig, M1
Nakayama, T1
Connor, T1
Yuzawa, Y1
Li, Q1
Hauswirth, WW1
Grant, MB1
Croker, BP1
Campbell-Thompson, M1
Zhang, L1
Atkinson, MA1
Segal, MS1
Nakagawa, T1
Wang, S1
Yang, S1
Yang, H1
Fan, X1
Takahashi, T1
Harris, RC1
Nangaku, M1
Miyata, T2
Sada, T1
Mizuno, M1
Inagi, R1
Ueda, Y1
Ishikawa, N2
Yuzawa, H1
Koike, H1
van Ypersele de Strihou, C1
Kurokawa, K2
Nagai, Y1
Kobori, H1
Miyata, K1
Ozawa, Y1
Miyatake, A1
Yukimura, T1
Shokoji, T1
Kimura, S1
Kiyomoto, H1
Kohno, M1
Abe, Y1
Nishiyama, A1
Liu, F1
Brezniceanu, ML1
Wei, CC1
Chénier, I1
Sachetelli, S1
Zhang, SL1
Filep, JG1
Ingelfinger, JR1
Chan, JS1
Liou, HH1
Huang, TP1
Campese, VM1
Mahnensmith, RL1
O'Brien, RC2
Cooper, ME2
Jerums, G2
Doyle, AE2
Tang, Z1
Shou, I1
Wang, LN1
Fukui, M1
Tomino, Y1
Fabris, B1
Candido, R1
Armini, L1
Fischetti, F1
Calci, M1
Bardelli, M1
Fazio, M1
Campanacci, L1
Carretta, R1
Mogensen, CE2
Teschner, M1
Schaefer, RM1
Bahner, U1
Heidland, A1
Fujihara, CK1
Padilha, RM1
Zatz, R1
Allen, TJ1
Papazoglou, D1
Clarke, BE1
Baba, T1
Sawicki, PT1
Anderson, S1
Rennke, HG1
Garcia, DL1
Brenner, BM1
Mathiesen, ER1
Parving, HH1
Hommel, E1
Vertes, V1
Cangiano, JL1
Berman, LB1
Gould, A1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Delaying the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Pima Indians[NCT00353600]25 participants (Anticipated)Observational1994-08-19Completed
Renoprotection in Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Pima Indians[NCT00340678]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Glomerular Volume

(NCT00340678)
Timeframe: 6 years after first treatment

Intervention*10^6 cubic microns (Mean)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan5.4
Normoalbuminuria Placebo5.6
Microalbuminuria Losartan6.4
Microalbuminuria Placebo7.0

Number of Participants With Decline in GFR

Participants were monitored for up to 6 years. This is the number of participants who had a decline in GFR to less than or equal to 60 ml/min or to half the baseline value in subjects that enter the study with a GFR of less than 120 ml/min during the time of observation. (NCT00340678)
Timeframe: Up to 6 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan2
Normoalbuminuria Placebo2
Microalbuminuria Losartan1
Microalbuminuria Placebo4

Reviews

3 reviews available for hydralazine and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
[Carbonyl stress inhibitor towards new therapeutic interventions in diabetic nephropathy].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 5

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihyp

2004
Diabetic nephropathy: a comprehensive approach.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1993, Mar-15, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clinical Protocols; Clinical Tria

1993
[Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Current experimental and clinical aspects].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1992, Nov-06, Volume: 117, Issue:45

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

1992

Trials

1 trial available for hydralazine and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
Effect of long-term therapy with captopril on proteinuria and renal function in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and with non-diabetic renal diseases.
    Nephron, 1995, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ne

1995

Other Studies

23 other studies available for hydralazine and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
Hydralazine attenuates renal inflammation in diabetic rats with ischemia/reperfusion acute kidney injury.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Nov-05, Volume: 910

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2021
Antioxidation and Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 activation contribute to renal protective effects of hydralazine in diabetic nephropathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 151

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glucose

2022
Acrolein plays a culprit role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy in vitro and in vivo.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2022, Oct-01, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acrolein; Animals; Carnosine; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2022
Acrolein Scavenger Hydralazine Prevents Streptozotocin-Induced Painful Diabetic Neuropathy and Spinal Neuroinflammation in Rats.
    Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2017, Volume: 300, Issue:10

    Topics: Acrolein; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hydralazine; Male; Rats, Sp

2017
Iron restriction prevents diabetic nephropathy in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rat.
    Renal failure, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic N

2013
Hypertension is a major contributor to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-mediated kidney injury in diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Collagen; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 4; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2015
Urinary oxidative stress markers closely reflect the efficacy of candesartan treatment for diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihype

2009
Lowering blood pressure blocks mesangiolysis and mesangial nodules, but not tubulointerstitial injury, in diabetic eNOS knockout mice.
    The American journal of pathology, 2009, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2009
Role of blood pressure and the renin-angiotensin system in development of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in eNOS-/- db/db mice.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 302, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopri

2012
Anti-hypertensive agents inhibit in vivo the formation of advanced glycation end products and improve renal damage in a type 2 diabetic nephropathy rat model.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mel

2003
Temporary angiotensin II blockade at the prediabetic stage attenuates the development of renal injury in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2005
Overexpression of angiotensinogen increases tubular apoptosis in diabetes.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protei

2008
The effects of perindopril and triple therapy in a normotensive model of diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressu

1993
Effects of antihypertensive drugs or glycemic control on antioxidant enzyme activities in spontaneously hypertensive rats with diabetes.
    Nephron, 1997, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Captopril; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitu

1997
Control of glomerular hyperfiltration and renal hypertrophy by an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor prevents the progression of renal damage in hypertensive diabetic rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetic

1999
Diabetes and hypertension.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Feb-17, Volume: 1, Issue:8112

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; H

1979
Progression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial anti-hypertensive treatment.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1976, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Albuminuria; Diabetic Nephropathies; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Huma

1976
Glomerular abnormalities in long-term experimental diabetes. Role of hemodynamic and nonhemodynamic factors and effects of antihypertensive therapy.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cholesterol;

1992
Nephropathy in model combining genetic hypertension with experimental diabetes. Enalapril versus hydralazine and metoprolol therapy.
    Diabetes, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Diabetes Melli

1990
Enalapril retards glomerular basement membrane thickening and albuminuria in the diabetic rat: are these effects specific for enalapril?
    Diabetologia, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Basement Membrane; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic N

1989
Short and long term effects of antihypertensive therapy in the diabetic rat.
    Kidney international, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Administra

1989
Short and long term effects of antihypertensive therapy in the diabetic rat.
    Kidney international, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Administra

1989
Short and long term effects of antihypertensive therapy in the diabetic rat.
    Kidney international, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Administra

1989
Short and long term effects of antihypertensive therapy in the diabetic rat.
    Kidney international, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Administra

1989
Converting enzyme-inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1989, Volume: 73

    Topics: Albuminuria; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furosemid

1989
Hypertension in end-stage renal disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1969, May-01, Volume: 280, Issue:18

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Black People; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Chronic

1969