humulin-s and Acute-Coronary-Syndrome

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a major cardiovascular problem due to its high hospitalization and mortality rates. One of the risk factors for atherosclerosis that leads to ACS is insulin resistance (IR) which plays a role in the pathogenesis and development of cardiovascular events. This study aims to determine the relationship between IR and in-hospital outcomes in non-diabetic patients with ACS.. This was a cohort study conducted from January-June 2021. Insulin resistance was assessed using the Admission insulin resistance index (AIRI). This measurement was performed once during the patient's admission, and then the outcome was observed during hospitalization. The observed in-hospital outcomes were composite outcomes; namely, heart failure, arrhythmia, cardiogenic shock, and death. The statistical tests used were ANOVA, independent T and Chi-Square tests. Statistical test results were considered significant if. There is an association between AIRI and composite outcomes. Patients with IR have 5.5 times the risk of developing heart failure.

Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin, Regular, Human; Male