Page last updated: 2024-10-21

homovanillic acid and Vomiting

homovanillic acid has been researched along with Vomiting in 6 studies

Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.
homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.

Vomiting: The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Although the neurotransmitter basis of chemotherapy-induced vomiting (CIV) is thought to be multifactorial, it is generally accepted that acute (immediate) CIV is mainly due to the release of serotonin (5-HT) within the gastrointestinal tract, while the delayed phase occurs following substance P (SP) release in the brainstem."3.75A re-evaluation of the neurotransmitter basis of chemotherapy-induced immediate and delayed vomiting: evidence from the least shrew. ( Abad, J; Crim, JL; Darmani, NA; Janoyan, JJ; Ramirez, J, 2009)
" However, in contrast to D2-selective antagonists, SCH39166 failed to increase plasma prolactin levels, did not block apomorphine-induced emesis in the dog and had minimal effects on the striatal levels of homovanillic acid or dihydroxyphenylacetic acid."3.67Pharmacological profile of SCH39166: a dopamine D1 selective benzonaphthazepine with potential antipsychotic activity. ( Barnett, A; Berger, JG; Chipkin, RE; Coffin, VL; Iorio, LC; McQuade, RD, 1988)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (50.00)18.7374
1990's2 (33.33)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Darmani, NA1
Crim, JL1
Janoyan, JJ1
Abad, J1
Ramirez, J1
Murakawa, M1
Adachi, T1
Nakao, S1
Seo, N1
Shingu, K1
Mori, K1
Rudd, JA1
Cheng, CH1
Naylor, RJ1
Lucot, JB1
Crampton, GH1
Matson, WR1
Gamache, PH1
Chipkin, RE1
Iorio, LC1
Coffin, VL1
McQuade, RD1
Berger, JG1
Barnett, A1
Lal, S1
Sourkes, TL1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Ecopipam Treatment of Tourette Syndrome[NCT01244633]Phase 1/Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
A Safety and Pilot Activity Study of Ecopipam (PSYRX 101) in the Symptomatic Treatment of Self-Injurious Behavior in Subjects With Lesch-Nyhan Disease[NCT01065558]Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Yale Global Tic Severity Score

The Yale Global Tic Severity Score is a composite of subject reported severity of motor (range 0-25) and vocal (range 0-25) tics , as well as an impairment score (range 0-50). The outcome we are using is the Total Tic Severity score which is the sum of the motor and vocal tic severity scores (range 0-50). The higher the score on this scale, the more severe the symptoms. A positive drug effect is associated with a decrease from baseline. (NCT01244633)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ecopipam25.3

Decrease in Self-injurious Behavior at End of Study (Two Weeks After Screening) Compared to Screening

Change in the self-injurious subscale of the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI). the BPI is a well-validate test to evaluate the frequency and severity of a patient's self-injurious behavior. Values range from 0 to 50, and a low score means few/less severe behaviors (NCT01065558)
Timeframe: Screening visit and end of study (two weeks)

InterventionChange in BPI score (Mean)
Ecopipam Treated Patients22.5

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Standard Laboratory Tests

This study's primary outcome is the safety of ecopipam in Lesch-Nyhan patients as measured by standard clinical laboratory tests. The patients will also be observed and questioned about other side effects, such as whether they feel more or less tired.Standard clinical laboratory tests for liver, kidney and blood function were conducted. The normal ranges for each of these tests were different and are too numerous to be individually listed here. However, if any individual value were to be either three-times greater or lesser than the upper or the lower limit of the test, then that value was considered to have been changed. (NCT01065558)
Timeframe: Two weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Ecopipam Treated Patients0

Other Studies

6 other studies available for homovanillic acid and Vomiting

ArticleYear
A re-evaluation of the neurotransmitter basis of chemotherapy-induced immediate and delayed vomiting: evidence from the least shrew.
    Brain research, 2009, Jan-12, Volume: 1248

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain; Brain Stem; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cisplatin;

2009
Activation of the cortical and medullary dopaminergic systems by nitrous oxide in rats: a possible neurochemical basis for psychotropic effects and postanesthetic nausea and vomiting.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hy

1994
Serotonin-independent model of cisplatin-induced emesis in the ferret.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Fencl

1998
Cerebrospinal fluid constituents of cat vary with susceptibility to motion sickness.
    Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Disease Susceptibility; Dopamine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid

1989
Pharmacological profile of SCH39166: a dopamine D1 selective benzonaphthazepine with potential antipsychotic activity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 247, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoid

1988
Pharmacological profile of SCH39166: a dopamine D1 selective benzonaphthazepine with potential antipsychotic activity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 247, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoid

1988
Pharmacological profile of SCH39166: a dopamine D1 selective benzonaphthazepine with potential antipsychotic activity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 247, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoid

1988
Pharmacological profile of SCH39166: a dopamine D1 selective benzonaphthazepine with potential antipsychotic activity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 247, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Avoid

1988
Apomorphine derivatives and dopaminergic activity.
    Advances in neurology, 1974, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Columbidae; Dogs; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Mice; Motor Activity; Reserpine;

1974